The Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution
The Scientific Revolution
CHART #1: EVOLUTION OF ASTRONOMY
YEARS
THEORY
RELIGIOUS IMPACT
PTOLEMY
COPERNICUS
BRAHE
KEPLER
GALILEO
Chart #2: Breakthroughs in Medicine
Years
Theory
Religious Impact
Galen
Vesalius
Paracelsus
Harvey
Chart #3: The 2 Scientific Methods
Bacon
Descartes
Inductive Reasoning (define):
Deductive Reasoning (define):
Similarities
Differences
Religious
Impact
Chart #4: Newton – explain his major contributions:
Laws of
Universal
Gravitation
Laws of
Motion
Religious
Beliefs
The Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution
Study Guide #2 – Hunt Chapter 17 pages 545 - 550
The Birth of the Enlightenment
Define Enlightenment:
Chart #5: The New Skepticism
Definition of
“The New
Skepticism”
How did it
undermine
Religious
Authority?
How did it
undermine State
Authority?
Chart #6: Explain the Theories and Impact of each of the Following:
On Religion
On Politics
Fontenelle
Bayle
Voltaire
Montesquieu
The Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution
On Science
Study Guide #3 – Hunt Chapter 18 pages 556 - 567
The Enlightenment at Its Height
Define philosophes:
Chart #7: General Information on the Enlightenment
5 Major Beliefs Shared by
Most Philosophes
6 Major Ways Their Ideas
Were Spread
1.
1.
2.
2.
3.
3.
4.
4.
5.
5.
6.
What role did women have in the Enlightenment?
Chart #8: Atheism v Deism: Define both and explain their roles in the Enlightenment
Atheism
Deism
Chart #9: A Few of the Philosophes: Explain their beliefs in terms of the following.
Political
Religious
Social
Natives
X
Voltaire
X
Diderot
Hume
X
Raynal
X
X
X
X
Montesquieu
X
X
X
X
X
Chart #10: Adam Smith: explain Smith’s Economic philosophies on each of the
following.
Nature of Man
Labor
Government Role
International Trade
Chart # 11: Jean Jacques Rousseau: explain Rousseau’s philosophies on each of the
following:
Nature of Man
Society
Education
Politics
(Social Contract)
Romanticism
Chart #12: Limits of the Enlightenment: Explain how each of the following impeded
the spread of the Enlightenment.
Thinkers/Beliefs
Church
Governments
Explain 3 different ways in which the ideas of the Enlightenment were able to spread.
Chart #13: The German Thinkers: Explain their theories
Lessing
Kant
Chart #14: Describe the following movements of the Enlightenment and their
respective impacts on Europe.
Description
Romanticism
The Great
Awakening
Jewish
Revivalism
Methodism
Impact
The Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution
Study Guide #4 – Hunt Chapter 18 pages 567 - 573
Society and Culture in an Age of Enlightenment
Chart # 15: Role of the Nobles
Privileges Kept
Role in the Enlightenment
France
England
Prussia
Russia
Austria
Chart #16: The Middle Classes: Describe the following Middle Class societies and
what role they each played in the Enlightenment.
Role in the Enlightenment
The Masonic
Lodges
Academies and
Societies
“Grand Tours”
Chart #17: The Arts: Describe how each of the following styles reflected and impacted
the Enlightenment.
Description
Neoclassicism
Rococo
Musical
Performances
Classical Music
Literature
Impact on
Enlightenment
CHART #18: Peasants – How did each of the following countries’ governments try to
help the increasing numbers of poor.
England
Germany
France
The Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution
Study Guide #5 – Hunt Chapter 18 pages 573 - 584
State Power in an Era of Reform
DEFINE: Enlightened Despot:
CHART #18: Complete the Chart to Describe the Major Wars of the 18th Century
The Players
(Countries)
War of
Austrian
Succession
Seven Years’
War
First Partition
of Poland
The Reasons
The Results
CHART #19: State Sponsored Reform – Describe the following Despots policies.
Administrative and
Legal Reform
Religious
Reform
Educational
Reform
Frederick II
Joseph II
Catherine the
Great
CHART #20: Feudalism: Describe the impact each of the following “Enlightened
Despots” had on Feudalism.
Catherine the Great
[Russia]
Joseph II
[Austria]
Leopold II
[Austria]
Frederick the Great
[Prussia]
CHART #21: The Pugachev Rebellion
DEFINE: Cossacks:
CAUSES
EVENTS
RESULTS
CHART #22: Public Opinion – Explain how public opinion impacted each of the
following, and how they ultimately impacted Government.
Gustavus II
Wilkes Affaire
Gordon Riots
The Marriage of Figaro
CHART #23: Identify how the Enlightenment impacted each of the following aspects of
the American Revolution.
Declaration of
Independence
Boston Tea Party
1st Continental
Congress
2nd Continental
Congress
Foreign Aid
US Constitution
Bill of Rights