Timber Finishes Guide
Intergrain is the Environmentally Responsible Choice for Timber Finishes
Conventional timber finishes contain Volatile Organic
Compounds (VOCs), which are the petroleum based
solvents that evaporate from the coating while it is drying.
These compounds are the unpleasant solvent fumes that
contribute to air pollution.
2.4kg
VOCs
0.3kg
VOCs
4L Traditional
Decking Oil
4L
UltraDeck
Traditional oil based timber finishes have a high
solvent level, this means that for every four litre can of
traditional decking oil, at least two litres of VOCs go
straight into the atmosphere.
Water based timber finishes have a very low solvent
level, therefore using water based timber finishes is a far
more environmentally responsible option than using a
solvent based equivalent. So, combined with being
healthier to use, Intergrain water based timber finishes are
much gentler on the environment.
Water Based Paints
License No. 0705019
INTERIOR
Project Guide
Flooring
Interior Clears and Stains
Interior Product Guide
2
4
4
10
Project Guide
Decking and Exterior Finishes
Exterior Product Guide
2&3
5&6
10
Exterior Timber Preparation
Exterior Timber Maintenance
Timber Types
7
8
9
EXTERIOR
PREPARATION
Researched, Developed
and Tested
Intergrain products are researched, developed, tested and
made for use on the timber species commonly used by
the building industry.
Supported by the Intergrain
Technical Team
Intergrain products are supported by a full backup service
of technical assistance and advice provided by trained
timber finish consultants. For enquiries regarding
product selection, stockists and advice on application
of Intergrain timber finishes call 0800 222 687 or visit
www.intergrain.co.nz
Environmentally Responsible
Intergrain’s water based products emit substantially less
VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) to the atmosphere
than traditional oil based timber finishes. They are low
odour, and naturally, are much gentler on the environment.
Project Guide
Intergrain products are suitable for a wide range of interior and exterior applications.
Doors & Window Frames
Use:
UltraClear Interior
Page 4
UltraClear Interior
Page 4
Features
Interior Timber
Use:
Flooring
Use:
UltraFloor
Page 4
Floating Floor Finish Page 4
Furniture
Use:
UltraClear Interior
Page 4
UltraFloor
Page 4
Stairs
Use:
Exterior Timber
Decking
2
Choose from: UltraDeck
Nature’s Timber Oil
NaturalStain
Page 5
Page 5
Page 6
Doors
Use:
NaturalStain
Page 6
Features
Choose from: UltraDeck
Nature’s Timber Oil
NaturalStain
Page 5
Page 5
Page 6
Fences, Screens & Gates
Choose from: UltraDeck
Nature’s Timber Oil
NaturalStain
Page 5
Page 5
Page 6
Garage Doors
Choose from: UltraDeck
NaturalStain
Page 5
Page 6
Exterior Timber
Outdoor Furniture
Choose from: UltraDeck
Nature’s Timber Oil
NaturalStain
Pool Decking
Choose from: UltraDeck
Nature’s Timber Oil
NaturalStain
Page 5
Page 5
Page 6
Page 5
Page 5
Page 6
Railings
Choose from: UltraDeck
Nature’s Timber Oil
NaturalStain
Page 5
Page 5
Page 6
Walkways & Stairs
Choose from: UltraDeck
Nature’s Timber Oil
NaturalStain
Window Frames
Use
NaturalStain
Page 5
Page 5
Page 6
Page 6
3
Interior Timber
Flooring
UltraFloor
™
A commercial strength, extra tough, clear, water based timber flooring finish that is available in gloss
and satin. UltraFloor is fast drying and has excellent wear and scratch resistance. It preserves the
natural colour of the timber and unlike oil based finishes, will not darken or yellow. Uses: On timber
floors, stairs, parquetry and cork. Also suitable for other high-wear interior timbers such as bench tops
and tables.
Floating Floor Finish
Intergrain Floating Floor Finish is a clear non-yellowing, durable, water based timber floating floor
finish. Floating Floor Finish has a low odour and is fast drying, enabling floors to be finished within
one day. Floating Floor Finish is a revolutionary product because it has excellent adhesion to all
pre-finished timber floors with out the need for sanding or a primer. Floating Floor Finish preserves
the natural colour of timber, is easy to apply and resistant to most household chemicals. Uses: On
all interior engineered and floating timber floors with a hardwood top layer. Not recommended for
laminate flooring which has a 100% synthetic representation or a veneer surface.
• ULTRAFLOOR GLOSS ON MATAI
• ULTRAFLOOR SATIN ON MATAI
Clears & Stains
UltraClear™ Interior
A tough, water based, interior clear finish incorporating UV absorbers to give greater
protection against darkening and yellowing of the timber. Available in gloss and satin,
UltraClear Interior can be tinted to create a ‘one step’ stain and varnish that adds
colour to timber whilst also providing a protective, durable top coat.
Uses: On interior timber including doors, windows, furniture and joinery.
UltraClear Interior Colours
Colours shown, Satin on Radiata Pine. These colours are only available in UltraClear Interior and need to be tinted in store.
4
• DRIFTWOOD
• ICY WHITE
• WHITE WASH
• SAND
• MACROCARPA
• KOWHAI
• RIMU
• BARK
• DARK OAK
• COCOA BEAN
• RICH CHOCOLATE
• EBONY
• CLEAR - GLOSS
• CLEAR - SATIN
Exterior Timber
UltraDeck®
A high performance, water based oil that delivers an exceptionally durable, long lasting finish
that enhances the characteristics of the timber grain and weathers naturally, without risk of
cracking, blistering and peeling. With Hydroguard technology, UltraDeck significantly outperforms
conventional decking oils in durability and resistance to UV. UltraDeck has extremely low
odour, easy water wash up and is fast drying allowing two coats to be applied in one day.
Uses: On all exterior timber including decking, weatherboards, window frames, garage doors,
garden furniture, walkways, fences and railings.
UltraDeck Colours
• NATURAL ON PINE
• JARRAH ON PINE
• DARK OAK ON PINE
• NATURAL ON KWILA
• JARRAH ON KWILA
• DARK OAK ON KWILA
Nature’s Timber Oil™
A natural, penetrating oil consisting of 95% naturally derived and sustainable raw materials from
renewable resources. Nature’s Timber Oil has water, UV, and mould resistant properties and is
fast drying, allowing two coats to be applied in one day. Nature’s Timber Oil will not crack,
peel or blister as it weathers and contains Tung Oil, a natural oil, which penetrates deeply into
the timber providing excellent durability. Uses: On all exterior timber including decking,
walkways, rough sawn weatherboards, railings, garden furniture and fences.
Nature’s Timber Oil Colours
• NATURAL ON PINE
• JARRAH ON PINE
• DARK OAK ON PINE
• NATURAL ON KWILA
• JARRAH ON KWILA
• DARK OAK ON KWILA
5
Exterior Timber
Stains
NaturalStain™
A long lasting, semi-transparent, water based stain with outstanding durability for decking
and exterior timber. NaturalStain weathers naturally and is ideal for enhancing natural
timber colour, changing the colour of treated pine and reviving faded timber. Hydroguard
technology means NaturalStain guards timber by repelling water, dirt and stains.
NaturalStain has low odour, easy water wash up and is fast drying allowing two coats
to be applied in one day. Uses: On all exterior timber including decking, weatherboards,
window frames, garage doors, garden furniture, walkways and fences. Also suitable for
use on interior exposed beams, window frames, skirting boards and interior flooring.
NaturalStain Colours
Colours shown are on rough sawn Cedar. These colours are only available in Natural Stain and need to be tinted in store.
• EBONY
• LICORICE
• CHARCOAL
• SLATE
• RICH CHOCOLATE
• SILVER GREY
• DRIFTWOOD
• ZINC
• COCOA BEAN
• DARK OAK
• WALNUT
• REDWOOD
• SAND
• LIGHT OAK
• KOWHAI
• TEAK
• ICY WHITE
• WHITE WASH
Life Span of Intergrain Timber Finishes
Traditional Decking Oil
UltraDeck
NaturalStain
Time
6
Note: The above life expectancy is based on the completion of the recommended preparation, the application of the
correct film thickness, and all elements being the same including timber type, porosity, age and degree of exposure.
Exterior Timber Preparations
Protecting Your Timber
Timber, as a product of nature, is subject to fungal attack, degradation from UV light, expansion and contraction with varying
moisture levels, variations in density and oil, tannin and resin content. All these characteristics impose considerable demand
on timber finishes. Preparation is vital for achieving the longest life span possible from your Intergrain Timber Finish.
Exterior Timber Surface Preparation
Step 1
New Bare Timber
• Allow timber to weather for approximately 4-6 weeks untill leaching of the tannins and
oils has ceased. After this period, proceed to Step 2.
Previously Painted, Stained or Oiled Timber
• All paints and coatings that seal the surface must be thoroughly removed back to bare timber.
A combination of a suitable paint remover and power washing, or sanding is recommended.
For previously oiled or stained surfaces that do not seal the surface commence at Step 2.
Weathered, Grey or Mould Affected Timber
• For best results, sand timber back to a fresh surface. Remove sanding dust, then proceed to Step 2.
Step 2
• Clean timber with Reviva closely following label instructions. Ensure surface is rinsed clean and allowed to thoroughly dry.
Step 3
• Test if the surface is ready for coating by sprinkling water on the timber. If the water beads on the surface repeat the
application of Reviva. If the water is absorbed into the timber it is ready for coating.
Step 4
• Fill nail holes and surface defects with a suitable timber putty as directed on the selected timber finish can instructions.
Reviva
™
A unique, high strength cleaner that restores grey, rust or tannin stained, mould or mildew affected
timber to a clean appearance suitable for coating. Reviva is also used to clean and prepare new
timber for coating by removing the dirt, tannins, oils and other contaminants that are present.
Uses: On all exterior timber including decking, garden furniture, weatherboards, pergolas,
window frames, trim, fences and marine timbers.
BEFORE
AFTER
7
Exterior Timber Maintenance
UltraDeck and Nature’s Timber Oil Maintenance
•
The first indication of the need for recoating will be observed as signs
of dryness and loss of colour. Clean the timber thoroughly with Reviva
and recoat with UltraDeck, or Nature’s Timber Oil, following
application instructions.
NaturalStain Maintenance
•
•
•
•
•
•
8
For ease of maintenance conduct a routine 12 monthly inspection.
Best protection of the timber and ease of maintenance is ensured if the timber finish is recoated before deterioration of
the coating and timber underneath occurs.
The first indication of the need for recoating will be observed as patchiness or discolouration on edges and areas where
insufficient product has been applied.
If small areas of timber have weathered through to cause deterioration of the coating, clean the area thoroughly with
Reviva and recoat as for bare timber.
For large weathered areas remove the timber finish with a suitable paint remover and power washing, or sanding, and coat as
for bare timber.
To recoat the timber finish which is in good condition, simply clean the surface with Reviva and apply one coat of the
timber finish.
Timber Types
There are two main types of timber, softwood and hardwood. These terms are not an indication of the hardness of the wood
but refer to the type of seed the tree produces. For example, pine is a softwood tree, Kwila and Matai are hardwood trees.
Ensure that a dust mask is worn when sanding timber as sanding dust can be irritating to the breathing passages.
Timber type
Radiata Pine
Description
Common uses
Radiata pine is a versatile and readily available New Zealand
softwood plantation timber. It is ideal for staining.
Interior furniture, wall or ceiling
lining boards, plywood, particle
board and general construction.
Western Red Cedar Western Red Cedar is a pale to dark brown North American
wood that is easy to work with. It is an extremely durable
though soft wood.
Weatherboard, fascias,
windows and doors.
Kwila
Kwila is a extremely durable hardwood and is most commonly
used for timber decking and outdoor furniture. A rich brown
timber,it is resistant to termites and decay, but it is susceptible
to tannin bleed, which appears as red-brown colour as water
runs off the timber. It may require repeat applications of Reviva.
Decking, fences and panelling.
Rimu
Rimu is one of New Zealand’s most popular native timbers.
It has been proven as a versatile and exceptionally beautiful
timber. It was used extensively in older character homes as
both a structural and finishing timber.
Interior finishing applications,
interior furniture, mouldings
and trims.
Matai
Matai is a reddish-brown durable hardwood it can be highly
polished to a gloss sheen. The timber has excellent durability
and hardness.
Flooring timber and
window sills.
Macrocarpa
Macrocarpa is a low to medium density softwood that looks and
works like Kauri. It is grown in New Zealand as an exotic tree.
Flooring, wall paneling,
framing, furniture, solid
wood bench tops, architraves
and skirtings. It can be used
outside for weatherboards,
eaves, facia, pergolas,
decking and outdoor furniture.
Tasmanian Oak
Tasmanian Oak is a hardwood timber that has a uniform light
beige to light pink colour and readily accepts stains
and coatings.
Flooring, kitchen cupboards,
wall panelling and some
interior furniture.
Teak
Teak ranges in colour from golden to dark brown. It is rich in
oils that help impart moderate durability and its characteristic
waxy feel.
Interior and outdoor furniture.
9
PRODUCT
DESCRIPTION
WHERE TO USE
UltraFloor
A commercial strength, extra tough, clear, water based timber flooring
finish that preserves the natural colour of the timber and, unlike oil based
finishes, will not darken or yellow.
Timber floors, parquetry
and cork.
Floating
Floor Finish
Intergrain Floating Floor Finish is a clear non-yellowing, durable, water
based timber floating floor finish. Floating Floor Finish has a low odour and
is fast drying, enabling floors to be finished within one day. Floating Floor
Finish is a revolutionary product because it has excellent adhesion to
all pre-finished timber floors without the need for sanding or a primer.
Floating Floor Finish preserves the natural colour of timber,
is easy to apply and resistant to most household chemicals.
On all interior engineered and floating
timber floors with a hardwood top
layer. Not recommended for laminate
flooring which has a 100% synthetic
representation or a veneer surface.
A tough, water based, interior clear finish incorporating UV absorbers to
give greater protection against darkening and yellowing of the timber.
Tint to create a ‘one step’ stain and varnish that adds colour to timber
whilst also providing a protective, durable clear top coat.
On interior timber including doors,
windows, furniture and joinery.
UltraDeck
A high performance, water based oil delivering an exceptionally durable,
long lasting finish that enhances the characteristics of the timber grain
and weathers naturally, without risk of cracking, blistering and peeling.
On all exterior timber including
decking, weatherboards, garage
doors, garden furniture, walkways,
fences and railings.
Nature’s
Timber Oil
A natural, penetrating oil that is fast drying and contains Tung Oil.
Made from 95% naturally derived and sustainable raw materials
from renewable resources.
On all exterior timber including
decking, rough-sawn weatherboards,
walkways, railings, garden furniture
and fences.
NaturalStain
A long lasting, semi-transparent, water based stain with outstanding
durability. It weathers naturally and is ideal for changing the colour of
treated pine and reviving faded timber.
On all exterior timber including
decking, weatherboards, window
frames, shutters, garage doors,
garden furniture, walkways and
fences.
A high strength timber cleaner for restoring, cleaning and preparing all new
and grey, stained and mould affected timber for coating.
On all exterior timber including
decking, weatherboards, garden
furniture, weatherboards, pergolas,
window frames, trim, fences and
marine timbers.
Interior Flooring
Interior Clears and Stains
UltraClear Interior
Decking and Exterior Timber
Preparation
Reviva
*Coverage rates are subject to variation between different timber species. To ensure adequate timber protection, this coverage should not be exceeded. For further i
P lease refer to the surface preparation and application instructions provided on the Intergrain Timber Finish container before commencing your project.
FINISH /
APPEARANCE
PREPARATION
PRODUCTS
APPLY WITH
APPROXIMATE
COVERAGE RATE
NUMBER
OF COATS
RE-COAT
TIME
CLEAN
UP WITH
SIZES
AVAILABLE
Clear natural finish.
Gloss and satin.
Fill defects
and nail holes
with Cabot’s
Wood Tone Putty.
Brush, applicator
or roller.
(8 – 10mm nap)
10 – 12m2/L
3–4
4 Hours
Water
1L, 4L and
10L
Brush, roller
or roller
(16 – 10mm nap)
18 – 20m2/L
2
3 Hours
Water
2L and 5L
Brush or spray.
12 – 14m2/L
2–3
3 Hours
Water
1L, 4L and
10L
Brush, applicator
or spray.
10 – 14m2/L
2–3
4 Hours
Water
1L, 4L and
10L
Brush or
applicator.
6 – 10m2/L
2
4 Hours
Hot soapy
water
1L, 4L and
10L
Brush, applicator
or spray.
6 – 12m2/L
2–3
2 Hours
Water
1L, 4L and
10L
Stiff bristle brush
or broom.
1L concentrate diluted
with 4L of water covers
5-10m2.
Normally one
application. Severe
stains and tannin
rich timbers may
require a stronger or
repeat applications.
Water
1L and 4L
Clear natural finish.
Gloss and satin.
_
Transparent natural
colourless look.
Gloss and satin.
Fill defects
and nail holes
with Cabot’s
Wood Tone Putty.
Semi-transparent
natural look.
Enhances timber
grain. Low sheen.
Semi-transparent
natural look.
Enhances timber
grain. Matt.
Clean all timber
with Reviva.
Fill defects and
nail holes with
a suitable
timber putty.
Semi-transparent
pigmented.
Transforms colour
of timber.
Matt to low s heen.
_
_
_
information regarding application rates visit www.intergrain.co.nz
10
For stockist information, product enquiries and technical advice
Freecall: 0800 222 687 or visit www.intergrain.co.nz
The final appearance of transparent and semi-transparent stains is affected by many factors including timber colour and
species, and the number of coats (the higher the number of coats, the darker the colour). This brochure should be used as
an indicative guide of colour only.
All drying times listed are based on a temperature of 20ºC and 50% humidity.
Variations from these conditions may extend or slow drying times.
®
TM
Intergrain and UltraDeck are registered trade marks.
Reviva, UltraFloor, UltraClear, Nature’s Timber Oil and NaturalStain are trade marks.
Intergrain Timber Finishes
150 Hutt Park Road
Gracefied
Lower Hutt 5010
This guide has been compiled by Intergrain Timber Finishes on the basis of current general information. It is your responsibility to assess and verify the accuracy, completeness and reliability of the information in this guide, and to seek
professional advice where necessary. Intergrain Timber Finishes makes no representations or warranties of any kind with
respect to this guide or its contents. Intergrain Timber Finishes, its related companies, directors, employees, shareholders,
agents and other representatives will not, under any circumstances, be liable for any injury, loss or damage arising out of
or related to the use of the information in this guide.
This brochure is printed on recycled paper.