LinearFunctionsontheSmartboard.notebook February 02, 2017 Not Linear This smartboard lesson is intended for the use with middle school students. Activities have been included to enhance learning and reinforce the lessons. You will navigate this lesson in the slide order using the arrows to navigate. There are several hidden messages that you can tap to discover. If you have any questions feel free to email me at [email protected]. Enjoy! Linear Sep 2111:01 AM X Y 0 1 2 3 -3 2 7 12 Sep 82:23 PM You Try! Tables Tables y = 3x + 4 X -1 0 1 2 Y 4 0 -2 -5 y = 6x 5 X Y X Y Which table matches the graphs? Equations Equations 3x + y = 1 y = 5x - 3 Sep 212:01 PM What do the numbers represent? Sep 213:03 PM You Try! Relations Relations (3, 8) tes rdina (-8, 7) Coo (x, y) Ordered Pairs (5, 4) (-3, 4) Distance (7, -4) (3, 4) (-2, -5) (-6, -8) Domain (X) Range (Y) Sep 213:18 PM (-6, -2) Sep 213:26 PM 1 LinearFunctionsontheSmartboard.notebook You Try! Values Values Domain - set of all input values. Your x values Range - set of all out put values. Your y values February 02, 2017 X Y 0 -3 y = 5x - 3 X Y 0 -3 Domain = y = 5x - 3 y = 5(0) - 3 Range = y=0-3 y=-3 Sep 223:08 PM Sep 223:25 PM Functions Functions Graphs & Functions ~ Exactly one input for exactly one output Input(x) How do we tell which ones are functions? 1 2 3 4 Output(y) 23 36 47 61 6 Not Functions 4 2 6 4 2 2 4 2 4 6 6 Sep 223:26 PM Vertical Line Test Vertical Line Test -1 2 3 4 0 1 2 5 The input 3 has outputs of 1 and 2 Sep 234:03 PM You Try! just slide the red bar to test ~if the vertical line crosses more than 1 point at a time then it's not a function. This is a classic example of a linear function where for every input (or x value) there is exactly one output (or y value). Are these graphs of functions? Sep 234:07 PM So how do we find out? Sep 910:54 AM 2 LinearFunctionsontheSmartboard.notebook February 02, 2017 This is a classic example of a quadratic function. You will learn more about those in another lesson. This just shows graphs other than straight lines can be functions, too. This is not. As you can see our vertical line crosses this graph in several areas showing us that the same input (x) has two outputs (y) Sep 910:54 AM Sep 910:51 AM This is not a function because our vertical line test crosses the graph at two points. This graph is not a function because if you check all of the points you will find that the red line crosses two of them at the same time. Sep 910:57 AM Linear Equations in Two Variables 2x - y = 5 Checking Solutions 2x - y = 5 ? 2(1) - (-3) = 5 5=5 Sep 910:51 AM Y = 4x - 7 X Y (1, -3) or (4, 7) 2x - y = 5 ? 4 2( ) - (7) = 5 1=5 Sep 289:42 PM Sep 237:26 PM 3 LinearFunctionsontheSmartboard.notebook 3x + 4y = 0 3x - y = 5 X February 02, 2017 X Y Y Sep 237:26 PM x + 2y = 6 X Sep 237:26 PM Using Intercepts Y Y-intercept ~ point where a graph crosses the y-axis x-intercept ~ point where a graph crosses the x-axis Sep 237:26 PM Y-intercept x-intercept Sep 289:36 PM Find the x and y intercepts to graph the equation. Finding Intercepts Finding Intercepts x + 2y = 6 x-intercept 3x - 2y = 6 3x - 2(0) = 6 3x = 6 x=2 y-intercept 3x - 2y = 6 3(0) - 2y = 6 - 2y = 6 y = -3 Sep 2810:23 PM Sep 912:27 PM 4 LinearFunctionsontheSmartboard.notebook February 02, 2017 4x + 2y = 15 Sep 912:27 PM 5
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