Threat Analysis Briefing (TAB) 11/14/16 Valid November 14-20, 2016. ABOUT THE THREAT ANALYSIS BRIEFING The Threat Analysis Briefing (TAB) is a weekly situational awareness briefing released on Monday mornings that covers potential hazards to the U.S for the coming week. It is designed for emergency management professionals, first responders, and members of the public who want to keep abreast of potential emergency events. The briefing is organized into four sections: weather outlook and hazards, including forecasts of severe weather, drought and fire danger; other natural hazards including earthquakes, volcanoes and wildfires; cybersecurity, technological & adversarial hazards including cyber attacks, security vulnerabilities, radiological & nuclear power plant events, solar weather impacts, and any large scale public safety or civil disorder risks; and special hazards including specific unusual events. The TAB draws on a wide range of open source intelligence sources. It is a service available to subscribers only from AllHazards Situational Awareness. For more information, guides, blog posts, news articles, and other resources visit allhazards.net. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • • • • Weather outlook and hazards. Unsettled conditions with particular risks from winds & rain in the Pacific Northwest leading to winds and possible heavy snow in the Rockies and Northern Plains. Heavy rain at start of period in Florida and Maine. Drought conditions in parts of the eastern U.S., Great Plains, Missouri River Valley, Intermountain West, Arizona, California, Nevada, and Hawaii. No fire weather, severe thunderstorm, or hurricane / tropical storm activity is anticipated. Other natural hazards. A 5.0 magnitude earthquake in Cushing, Oklahoma caused damage amidst continuing concern over significant earthquake risk. Kīlauea Volcano in Hawaii still erupting but not posing risk to communities. Wildfires continue to be a problem in the SouthEast especially Georgia, Tennessee and South Carolina. Cybersecurity, technological & adversarial hazards. High unrest follows surprise presidential election result, with nightly protests in many major cities and instances of racial abuse. There is a significant risk of cyberattacks from overseas that cause internet or more serious infrastructure or banking failures. No significant nuclear power plant or radiological events have been reported in the U.S over the last week. No space weather storms are expected that would affect power grids or communications networks, although some moderate storming is possible Nov 21, 22. Special hazards. Uncertainty follows the surprise presidential election result, amid protests and risk of cyberattack (see above). Lack of clarity about the policies that will be pursued by the new administration, and fear amongst immigrant and minority communities means unrest may continue or intensify. © Copyright 2016 AllHazards Disclaimer: While every effort is made to bring accurate and comprehensive information into this report, it should not be relied upon as a primary or sole source of information for critical decision making. ALLHAZARDS WEEKLY THREAT ANALYSIS BRIEFING Page 1 of 5 WEATHER OUTLOOK AND HAZARDS Overview. At the start of the period a frontal system off the east coast brings risk of heavy rain to Florida and Northern Maine. Low pressure is expected to form on the near coastal sections of the Carolinas and move northward bringing unsettled weather. On Nov 17 an area of surface low pressure is predicted over the central Great Basin/Central Rockies. This low pressure system is forecast to deepen as it moves across the central and northern Plains Nov 18, bringing risk of high winds and heavy snow. Also on Nov 18, an area of deep low pressure is expected to approach northern sections of the west coast. Areas of surface low pressure are anticipated over the Gulf of Alaska during much of the period bringing unsettled weather. Severe drought conditions will persist across parts of the eastern U.S., Great Plains, Missouri River Valley, Intermountain West, Arizona, California, Nevada, and Hawaii, with increased coverage from last week. There are no predicted critical fire weather areas for this period. Severe thunderstorms are not currently forecast for this period, although a system is being watched for Thu/Fri. No significant tropical weather / hurricane activity is expected for the period. Long term outlook: An El Niño advisory has been issued [1] which indicates ~55% chance of La Niña conditions persisting through the winter, indicative of above-average temperatures and below-median precipitation across the southern tier of the United States, and below-average temperatures and abovemedian precipitation in the northern tier of the United States. NOAA three month outlook predicts above-normal temperatures for most of the contiguous U.S. and some portions of Alaska; below normal precipitation for the south and east, and above normal precipitation for the northern plains, Alaska, and upper areas of Michigan and Wisconsin. [1] http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/enso_advisory/index.shtml OUTLOOK 11/11-11/14 FOCUS 3-MONTH TEMPERATURE 3-MONTH PRECIPITATION NOV 7 PREDOMINANT WEATHER ALLHAZARDS WEEKLY THREAT ANALYSIS BRIEFING Page 2 of 5 Specific Weather Hazards • • • • • Heavy rain for parts of southern Florida, Tue, Nov 15. Heavy rain for parts of Northern Maine, Wed, Nov 16. High winds across portions of the Northern and Central Plains, and Upper and Middle Mississippi Valleys, Fri, Nov 18; possibility of heavy snow High winds for portions of coastal Washington, Oregon, and Northern California, Fri, Nov 18. Severe drought across parts of the eastern U.S., Great Plains, Missouri River Valley, Intermountain West, Arizona, California, Nevada, and Hawaii. Sources & more information: NOAA NOAA NOAA NOAA Climate Prediction Center http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov Storm Prediction Center: http://www.spc.noaa.gov/ National Hurricane Center: http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/ Weather.gov Graphical Forecasts http://graphical.weather.gov/sectors/conusWeek.php ALLHAZARDS WEEKLY THREAT ANALYSIS BRIEFING Page 3 of 5 OTHER NATURAL HAZARDS Overview. Earthquakes: Several small earthquakes occurred in California, the Pacific Northwest, the Mountain West, and in areas of Kansas and Oklahoma. Concerns about Oklahoma earthquakes intensified with a 5.0 magnitude quake Nov 7 at Cushing, OK that caused some damage. Two magnitude 5.2 quakes also occurred Nov 11 and 12 off Alaska. Volcanoes: Kīlauea Volcano is at watch level, and continues to erupt at its summit and East Rift Zone. The lava flow continues to enter the sea at Kamokuna, posing no threat to nearby communities. Cleveland and Pavlof volcanoes in Alaska continue at advisory status. Wildfires: 17 new large incidents were reported last week, all in the South East with 3 Type I and 2 Type 2 Incident Management Teams committed. Fires in Georgia, Tennessee and South Carolina forced evacuations. No critical fire weather danger exists for the coming week, but fires continue to be a problem. PRIOR WEEK EARTHQUAKES ALASKA EARTHQUAKES VOLCANOES MONTHLY WILDFIRE RISK Sources & more information: US Geological Survey Earthquakes http://earthquake.usgs.gov/ US Geological Survey Volcanoes: http://volcano.usgs.gov/ NIFC http://www.nifc.gov USFS Active Fire Maps http://activefiremaps.fs.fed.us ALLHAZARDS WEEKLY THREAT ANALYSIS BRIEFING Page 4 of 5 CYBERSECURITY, TECHNOLOGICAL & ADVERSARIAL HAZARDS Overview. Cybersecurity: Risk remains significant for cyberattacks on the U.S. that could cause internet outages, or more serious infrastructure or banking failures. Twitter service was down in parts of the U.S. November 7th in an apparent DDOS attack, following outage of Wikileaks [1]. Concerns were raised about the potential of cyberattacks originating in Russia that might be aimed at destabilizing the U.S. infrastructure and democratic institutions [2]. Russia was accused of cyberattacks on U.S. policy think tanks within hours of the U.S. election result on Tuesday [3]. Conversely, five Russian banks were the victims of cyberattacks that appear to have originated in the U.S. amongst other countries [4]. Technological: No significant events have been reported at nuclear power plants in the U.S over the last week, and there have been no unusual radiological events. No space weather storms are expected that would seriously affect power grids or communications networks although moderate (G2) solar storms are expected Nov 21 and 22. Adversarial: A high degree of unrest follows the surprise presidential election result, including ongoing nightly protests against Trump in many major cities and instances of racial abuse against Moslems or African Americans (see maps of protest violence [5] and harassment [6]). [1] http://www.homelandsecuritynewswire.com/dr20161107-twitter-goes-down-and-believers-inconspiracy-theories-pounce [2] http://www.homelandsecuritynewswire.com/dr20161024-long-game-russian-government-hackingaims-to-undermine-democracy-in-u-s-globally [3] https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/11/russian-dukes-of-hackers-pounce-on-trump-win/ [4] http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37941216 [5] https://usaelectionmonitor.ushahidi.io/views/map [6] https://fusiontables.googleusercontent.com/embedviz?q=select+col9+from+1EaX_z7UCNtLwNHwu9r7 SK18K5-zI20tHbRY4mXWv&viz=MAP&h=false&lat=39.0413951388359&lng=99.62912241875&t=1&z=5&l=col9&y=2&tmplt=3&hml=GEOCODABLE Sources & more information: US-CERT cybersecurity alerts https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts Homeland Security News Wire http://www.homelandsecuritynewswire.com/topics/cybersecurity Krebs on Security Blog http://www.krebsonsecurity.com/ Schneier on Security Blog https://www.schneier.com/ Rand Corporation News http://www.rand.org/news.html IAEA nuclear events https://www-news.iaea.org/EventList.aspx?pno=0&sc=EventDate Radiation Network http://radiationnetwork.com/index.htm Space Weather Prediction Center http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/ Google News http://news.google.com SPECIAL HAZARDS Presidential election. Uncertainty follows the surprise Presidential election result, amid protests and risk of cyberattack (see above). Lack of clarity about the policies that will be pursued by the new administration, and fear amongst immigrant and minority communities means unrest will likely continue or intensify. ALLHAZARDS WEEKLY THREAT ANALYSIS BRIEFING Page 5 of 5
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