T H E N E W S L E T T E R O F Y O U R EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM For Your Information NEW YEAR’S RESOLUTION SUCCESS According to a recent survey, only 40 percent of those who successfully achieved their top New Year’s resolution did so on the first attempt. The rest made multiple tries, with 17 percent finally succeeding after more than six attempts. The survey researchers recommend these tips for resolution success: 1. Have a strong initial commitment to make a change. 2. Have coping strategies to deal with problems or obstacles that are sure to come up. 3. Keep track of your progress. The more monitoring you do and the more feedback you get, the better you’ll do. Don’t blame yourself if you fail, say the researchers. Instead, look at the barriers that were in your way. See how you can do better the next time and figure out a better plan to succeed. TIPS TO RELIEVE JOB STRESS 1. Set reasonable standards for yourself and others. Don’t expect perfection. 2. Plan your work. Tension builds when your work seems endless. Plan your work to use time and energy most efficiently. 3. Take a break. A change of pace, no matter how short, can give you a new outlook on an old problem. WINTER 2011 IMPROVING YOUR LIFE Depression: What You Need To Know ■ What are the signs of depression? ■ How do men cope differently than women? ■ What should you do if you’re depressed? ■ How can you help a family member or friend? According to the National Institute of Mental Health, an estimated 17 million Americans suffer from depression during any one-year period. Depression is a real illness and carries with it a high cost in terms of personal struggle, relationship problems and family suffering. The good news? Depression is highly treatable. Mental health experts say that up to 90% of those with serious depression can be treated successfully, but that it is imperative they seek care from a healthcare professional who has training and experience in helping people recover from depression. Tragically, about two-thirds of those suffering from depression never seek treatment, often because they are totally unfamiliar with the condition and its symptoms. To learn more about depression, read the information below. If you think that you or a family member may be suffering from depression, seek professional help. The sooner you get help, the sooner you or your loved one can begin feeling better. What is Depression? Everyone gets the “blues” from time to time. Feeling sad is a normal, temporary reaction to life’s struggles and setbacks. But when you are feeling “down” for more than a few weeks, or you have difficulty functioning in your daily life, you may be suffering from depression. Depression is a serious medical disorder just like diabetes, high blood pressure and heart disease are medical disorders. It is characterized by prolonged, deep feelings of sadness, emptiness, despair or hopelessness. However, men often mask their depressed feelings and turn to alcohol or drugs when they are depressed, or become discouraged, irritable or angry. Symptoms of Depression The symptoms of depression are highly recognizable – both to those affected and to those closest to them – once individuals know what to look for. If you experience several or more of the symptoms below for longer than two weeks, or if the symptoms are severe enough to interfere with your daily routine, you may be suffering from depression and should seek professional help. The standard symptoms of depression include: Continued on page 2 INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Tips to improve your family life p. 2; Recognizing a teen in trouble p. 3; EAP services p. 4 Depression... RELATIONSHIPS AND FAMILY How To Leave Job Stress At Work… And Create A Positive Mindset To Be A Better Partner And Parent At Home Continued from page 1 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Persistent, sad, anxious, or “empty” mood Feelings of hopelessness or pessimism Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or helplessness Loss of interest or pleasure in activities that were once enjoyable, including sex Decreased energy, fatigue, feeling “slowed down” Difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions Trouble sleeping, early morning awakening, or oversleeping Changes in appetite and/or weight Restlessness or irritability Persistent physical symptoms, such as headaches, digestive disorders, and chronic pain that do not respond to routine treatment Thoughts of death or suicide, or suicide attempts Are your relationships at home strained because you often arrive home from work too stressed or exhausted to be a good partner or parent? The positive strategies below can help you leave job stress at work and be the kind of caring partner and parent at home that your family needs and deserves. ■ 1. Before arriving home, give yourself a “time out.” Five or ten minutes before you walk into your home, give yourself a much-needed time out. Stop the car a block away from your home or close your eyes on the bus, train, or subway to find a moment of serenity. Then take a few moments to breathe, pray, meditate, or talk silently to yourself about the fact that the people you are about to meet in a few minutes (your partner and/or your kids) are more important than any client, customer, supplier, boss, or work colleague you've dealt with all day. Even if your work-focused brain wants to take your loved ones for granted, this is the moment when you can once again realize they are the most important people in your life right now. Note: Professional help should be sought immediately if a person is experiencing suicidal thoughts. Get help from persons or agencies specializing in crisis intervention and suicide prevention. 2. Make a daily promise to yourself. Instead of tuning out your loved ones or having a short fuse during family time, shift your mindset from work mode to family life by consciously deciding to be fully “present” for your family when you arrive home. Make a promise to yourself each day to be the caring, interested and relaxed partner or parent your loved ones deserve, rather than being impatient, disinterested and stressed out. Complement your commitment to be fully present for your family by learning and practicing healthy methods to increase relaxation, dissipate stress and lift your mood. 3. Set guidelines for positive communication. When you sit down to talk with your partner after work, set some guidelines that will allow the two of you to have a good check-in conversation. One helpful guideline is for the two of you to take turns (10 to 15 minutes for each partner) sharing and listening about each other’s day. Instead of having one person go into a 60minute monologue where the other person is struggling not to tune out or interrupt, with this guideline both of you will have a chance to be heard and understood each night no matter how stressful your days have been. Especially if one of you is very talkative and the other person is the silent type, this guideline of "ten minutes for each person so we both get a turn" is a remarkable way to restore balance and closeness in your relationship. Your EAP is here to help Remember, your Employee Assistance Program (EAP) can help you with any type of personal, family or work-related concern. If you are troubled by a particularly difficult family or parenting issue, or need help improving your work/life balance, you can contact a professional EAP counselor for confidential counseling, referrals or information. We’re here to help you. ■ ■ ■ ■ Additional Symptoms of Depression in Men Mental health experts say that while both women and men can develop the standard symptoms of depression, men often experience depression differently than women and may have different ways of coping. Frequently, male depression first shows up in physical symptoms, such as headaches, digestive disorders or sexual dysfunction. In addition to the standard symptoms of depression listed above, other common symptoms of depression in men can include: ■ ■ ■ ■ Anger, lashing out, blaming Alcohol or drug abuse Workaholism Reckless behavior Recovering From Depression Don’t believe the myth that you should be able to “handle” depression on your own. Like any other medical condition, depression is an illness that should be treated by a mental health professional or physician. People with depression cannot merely “pull themselves together” and get better. Without treatment, symptoms often get worse, and can last for weeks, months or years. There are many effective treatments for depression, including therapy, medications and alternative treatments. An appropriate evaluation and diagnosis must precede any effective treatment. If you suspect that you or a family member may be suffering from depression, follow these guidelines: 1. See your regular physician. The first step is to see your regular physician and explain the symptoms you have been experiencing. Sometimes an actual physical illness can cause depression-like symptoms, so that is why it is best to see your doctor first. Continued on page 3 2 Depression... Continued from page 2 2. Seek the care of a licensed mental health professional. See a licensed mental health professional – with training and experience in helping people recover from depression – for further evaluation and treatment. Mental health professionals include psychiatrists, psychologists, counselors and social workers. Psychiatrists can prescribe antidepressant drugs because they are physicians. Mental health professionals, who are not physicians, can provide therapy and often work with psychiatrists and family physicians to ensure that their patients receive the medications they may need. 3. Follow your treatment plan. Up to 90% of people with serious depression can be treated successfully with “talk” therapy, antidepressant medications, alternative treatments, or a combination of these. Successful treatment removes all of the symptoms of depression and returns you to your normal life. A word about therapy: Effective treatment for depression often includes some form of therapy. A helpful approach to therapy involves viewing your therapist as your “coach.” A skilled therapist can help you: ■ Pinpoint the life problems that contribute to your depression and help you understand which aspects of those problems you may be able to solve or improve. ■ Identify negative or distorted thinking patterns, or other learned thoughts and behaviors that contribute to your depression. ■ Learn new approaches and skills to How To Recognize A Teenager In Trouble Every teenager goes through ups and downs during their adolescent years, but certain behaviors may indicate your teen is in trouble and in need of your help. The warning signs below can help you differentiate between what is normal teen behavior, and what may indicate drug/alcohol abuse, depression or other problems: Warning Signs ❚ A change in friends. Suddenly abandoning old friends for new peers who you know nothing about or who are unacceptable to you. Also, significant loss of interest in any activities outside of time spent with their “friends.” ❚ Sudden drop in school performance. A child who has previously performed well in school is suddenly losing interest in school and grades are plummeting. ❚ Extreme mood swings or changes in behavior. Mood swings are common during adolescence because of the fluctuating hormones of puberty. But, if your child is going from being deeply depressed to extremely happy, you need to figure out what is going on. Other examples: unreasonable fits of anger, very defiant and disrespectful, exhibits hostility toward family members, very withdrawn and barely communicative, wants to be left alone all of the time, radical changes in eating or sleeping patterns. ❚ Keeping secrets or lying. Is your teen telling lies about significant things like where they’ve been or who they were with? Are they lying about their grades, getting in trouble in school, cutting classes, disappearing for long periods of time without an explanation? ❚ Depression. Is your child unusually quiet or sad? Have they been more withdrawn than usual? Have they changed their relationships with friends, their lifestyle, their eating or sleeping habits, or cleanliness? These are just some of the indicators that beg you to talk to your child and make sure that everything is okay. What to Do There are numerous other warning signs of a teenager in trouble. If you have noticed major physical, emotional, social and school changes in your teenager, it is important that you take action right away, before the problems get worse and the consequences for your child grow greater. If you need help, contact your Employee Assistance Program (EAP) for professional counseling, referrals or information. Note: Professional help should be sought immediately if a person is experiencing suicidal thoughts. Get help from persons or agencies specializing in crisis intervention and suicide prevention. help you regain a sense of control and pleasure in life and stay healthy. A word about antidepressant medications: Medication can help relieve the symptoms of depression in some people, but they aren’t a cure and they come with drawbacks of their own. Learning the facts about antidepressants and weighing the benefits against the risks can help you make an informed decision about whether medication is right for you. How to Help a Family Member or Friend The support and involvement of family and friends can play a crucial role in helping someone who is depressed. Follow these guidelines to help a family member or friend: ■ The most important thing anyone can do for a depressed person is help them get an appropriate diagnosis and treatment. Once a treatment program is prescribed, helping may involve monitoring whether Continued on page 4 3 Depression... Continued from page 3 the depressed person is taking their prescribed medication, or encouraging them to stay with treatment until symptoms begin to abate (several weeks). ■ The second most important thing is to offer emotional support. This involves understanding, patience and encouragement. Do not accuse the depressed person of faking illness or laziness or expect him or her to “snap out of it.” Eventually, with treatment, most depressed people do get better. Keep this in mind, and keep reassuring the depressed person that with time and help, he or she will feel better. Contact Your EAP For Help If you suspect that you or a family member may be suffering from depression, your Employee Assistance Program (EAP) can help you with confidential counseling, referrals or information. EAP counselors are specially trained to help people get the right kind of help for depression. If you need help, why not call a professional EAP counselor today? We’re here to help you. Stairways Behavioral Health’s New Opportunities Employee Assistance Program Please call for free, confidential assistance (814) 456-0584 1-800-321-7988 The information in this newsletter is for the purpose of information only and is not meant to replace consultation with your EAP professional, mental health professional or physician. Your EAP is a benefit provided for you by your company. We encourage you to call. No issue is too big or small. 4 Stairways Behavioral Health’s New Opportunities Employee Assistance Program, Erie, PA As normal healthy adults, we all experience set-backs and difficulties from time to time. Most often, we are able to recover from them and resolve our problems ourselves. Sometimes professional assistance can help when problems have grown too complicated to manage alone and begin to affect our happiness, relationships, health and job performance. During these times, an employee assistance program can be very helpful. As one of your employee benefits, you and your family can take advantage of free, professional and confidential help through Stairways’ Employee Assistance Program (EAP). New Opportunities EAP is staffed with trained counselors dedicated to help with any type of personal problem including: • Job-related problems • Workplace conflicts • Marital/Family issues • Parenting issues • Emotional problems such as stress, grief, anxiety and depression • Crisis situations • Alcohol and other drug abuse • Eldercare issues • Communication and interpersonal problems You and your immediate family members are eligible to use this EAP service free of charge. Just call New Opportunities at (814) 456-0584 or toll-free at 1-800-321-7988 to make an appointment. Appointments can be arranged to fit your schedule including evenings and weekends. Remember, anything discussed with the counselor is strictly confidential. Information will not be released to your employer, family or anyone else unless you want it shared and sign a written consent form. New Opportunities EAP provides an initial assessment of your situation and short term counseling as needed. Our counselors can also give you referrals to appropriate community resources. Contact New Opportunities EAP today to schedule an appointment. WE ARE THERE FOR YOU WHEN YOU NEED US! Healthy Exchange is published quarterly by Jenican Communications, 19 Gatewood Dr., Aliso Viejo, CA 92656, (949) 360-1508. Copyright © 2011 Jenican Communications. All rights reserved. This newsletter is not intended to provide medical advice on personal wellness matters, which should be obtained directly from your physician. 7
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