1 Year in Review SYNOPSIS OF MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS Government Changes In October, the Minister for Planning, Communications, Works and Information Technology, the Hon. Linford Pierson, exchanged roles with the then-Speaker, the Hon. Julianna O’Connor-Connolly. As the first elected member for Cayman Brac and Little Cayman, Mrs. O’ConnorConnolly was also granted responsibility for her home district. To take these changes into account, her Ministry was renamed the Ministry for Planning, Communications, District Administration and Information Technology. To complete the changes, responsibility for the Public Works Department was transferred to the Hon. Gilbert McLean, whose ministry then became Health Services, Agriculture, Aviation and Works. This was the second name change for Mr. McLean’s ministry. Earlier in the year, “Aviation,” at the time one of the ministry’s responsibilities, was added to the ministry’s name. Cayman’s former Solicitor General, Mr. Samuel Bulgin, who acted as Attorney General for the brief period when the post was vacant, was formally appointed Attorney General in July. Boundary Commission (EBC). The order also provided for the Executive Council to be renamed the “Cabinet.” The Minister for Tourism, Environment, Development and Commerce, the Hon. McKeeva Bush, who already had the informal title of Leader of Government Business, was formally designated thus on 30th June. HE the Governor, Mr. Bruce Dinwiddy, CMG, appointed Mr. Kurt Tibbetts as Leader of the Opposition. In conjunction with these changes, the Executive Council Secretariat became the Cabinet Office. The new office’s responsibilities include providing policy advice to the Cabinet and strengthening government’s crossministry policy co-ordination. The office’s aim will be to foster a politically neutral policy development and coordination culture. Then-Chief Immigration Officer Orrett Connor, JP, MBE, was appointed as Cayman's first Cabinet Secretary. Electoral Boundary Commission (EBC) The UK Order-in-Council called for the Leader of Government Business and the Leader of the Opposition to each advise the Governor on an appointee to the EBC and for the Governor to appoint the chairman. At the end of June, Leader of Government Business, the Hon. McKeeva Bush, recommended Mr. Eddinton Powell; the Leader of the Opposition, the Hon. Kurt Tibbetts, recommended Ms Adriannie Webb; and the Governor chose Mr. Carl Dundas as chairman. A Jamaican barrister who works as an elections consultant, Mr. Dundas was, for over ten years, employed by the Commonwealth Secretariat as its special legal adviser responsible for technical assistance in electoral matters. The commission’s terms of reference directed it: • To recommend the boundaries of 17 (there are currently six) electoral constituencies with each constituency returning one member to the Legislative Assembly. • To consider natural boundaries and existing electoral districts. Constitutional Modernisation Since circulating its Partnership for Progress and Prosperity between Britain and Her Overseas Territories White Paper, the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) has encouraged constitutional advancement in its Overseas Territories (OTs). Cayman’s Constitutional Modernisation Commission worked throughout 2001 and produced a report and a draft constitution early in 2002. There followed a period of public discussion, followed by debate in the Legislative Assembly. Then in August 2002 a collection of documents was sent to the FCO. In February 2003, after talks in London in December 2002, the UK Government sent a draft constitution and a draft interim Order-in-Council to Cayman for public discussion. In June 2003 the interim order was put into effect, amending the Cayman Islands Constitution to provide for the appointment of a Leader of Government Business, a Leader of the Opposition, and a three-member Electoral 9 Year in Review • • • concerned about putting the Islands' interests first, wanted these words removed from the UK’s draft: “to be inconsistent with any obligation of HM or HM’s Government in the UK towards any other state or any international organisation.” To ensure that each constituency contains an approximately equal number of persons qualified to be registered as electors. To return at least two members to the Assembly from Cayman Brac and Little Cayman. To take no account of the racial distribution of electors. The commission began work in July and finished a month later. Alternative Forms of Self-determination Concurrently with the legislative process, Government sought to inform itself on alternative forms of selfdetermination, stopping short of independence. In May 2003 Cayman attended a UN meeting in Anguilla with other non-self-governing territories (NSGTs). In June 2003 the Leader of Government Business the Hon. McKeeva Bush addressed the United Nations Special Committee Meeting on Decolonisation at the UN in New York City. Mr. Bush later asked the Chamber of Commerce to appoint a bi-partisan committee to investigate other constitutional frameworks. Constitutional Change: How Much and When In November 2003 the EBC’s report and the UK’s draft constitution were debated in the Legislative Assembly. A Committee of the full House proposed 14 changes to the draft and approved these amendments on 24 November. It was expected that they would be discussed at a further round of talks in the UK early in 2004. The amendments were to: • phase in the implementation of one person/one vote in George Town for the 2004 elections, and in West Bay, Bodden Town, and Cayman Brac and Little Cayman for the 2008 elections; • divide George Town into six one-person/one-vote constituencies, based on the EBC’s report, for the 2004 elections; • impose no term limit on the Chief Minister; • appoint Deputies for the Chief Minister and the Leader of the Opposition; • stipulate that the Governor appoint the deputy to perform the functions of office if the Chief Minister were unable to do so. Government also requested amendments to the section regarding questions brought to Cabinet by ministers, believing that questions should be brought and recorded, after which the Governor could say whether or not they were accepted. The UK’s draft constitution stated that questions brought to Cabinet by ministers had to be preapproved by the Governor. Government preferred to describe the Cabinet Secretary’s function as “co-ordinating and implementing” government policy. Furthermore, it wanted the qualifier “of which four are voting” added to the draft’s statement that no business should be conducted if there were fewer than five members present. Expressing the view that current qualifications for elected members of the Legislative Assembly under the 1972 Constitution are adequate, government did not want to include the words “and British citizenship." Regarding the Governor’s assenting to a bill, Cayman’s leaders, The EU Savings Directive In November 2003 the Leader of Government Business the Hon. McKeeva Bush reported to the House on the Government’s discussions with the UK about the EU savings directive. Mr. Bush reported that he stressed that he would not compromise the future of Cayman’s financial services industry. Mr. Bush met again with officials in London during the first week in December and after further intensive discussions between officials the two sides reached an agreement in January 2004. Cayman would enact legislation before June 2004 that would allow for the disclosure of information. Negotiated agreements between Cayman and EU member countries would also be completed before the same date. In return the UK would recognise the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange, actively promote Cayman’s financial industry and its tourism industry (particularly to EU member countries), and include Cayman in international meetings that may impact the Islands’ interests. Throughout the negotiations, Government underscored that the Cayman Islands desired a level playing field and expected that relevant measures of the European Union Savings Directive would come into effect at the same time in European Union member states, other countries and overseas territories with financial services industries. 10 Year in Review 500 Years of History, Culture and Beauty viewed its exhibits, and watched a parade of tall ships from the second-floor National Museum’s porch prior to touring that facility. He also opened the NCVO Nadine Andreas Residential Foster Home and attended church at Elmslie Memorial. On Cayman Brac the Earl opened the Veterans and Seamen’s Centre and visited Faith Hospital and the Kirkconnell Community Care Centre. The Prince hiked trails on the Brac, admired the FCO-sponsored nature tourism project in Little Cayman and dedicated the site of the Central Caribbean Marine Institute’s Little Cayman Research Centre. On Saturday, 10 May, the Earl presided at an investiture. On behalf of HM Queen Elizabeth II, he conferred an OBE, two MBEs and four Cayman Islands Certificates and Badges of Honour. On Monday, 12 May, he awarded the Duke of Edinburgh gold award to five young residents. Since his visit, the Prince attended Government’s Quincentennial Celebrations reception in London and consented to be the Patron of the Central Caribbean Marine Institute. Columbus sited the two Sister Islands, Cayman Brac and Little Cayman, in 1503. He sailed on without stopping but their mention in the ship’s log brought the Islands into history’s written record, providing a reference point for the celebration of their Quincentennial year. The year began with a state occasion, as the “Wall of Honour” was unveiled, celebrating persons past and present who contributed to the Islands’ stability and growth. A new public holiday was created, National Heroes Day (to be celebrated the fourth Monday in January), and families attended the first celebration of this holiday to see beloved ancestors and distinguished citizens honoured. Previously enshrined largely in memory, the names of these honoured forebears are now carved in stone in recognition of their significant contributions to the development of these Islands. Special Quincentennial events such as the International Festival, Technology Expo, FLAVA 500 Sandcastle Competition and Gospel Concert, and the Christmas Festival, drew crowds. Regularly scheduled events such as the Agricultural Show, the Queen Elizabeth II Botanical Park’s Orchid Show, and Pirates Week were all flavoured with Quincentennial spice. Each district had a special day to celebrate and unveil a monument surrounded by “pavers” – bricks engraved with current and past residents’ names. Bodden Towners filled their Civic Centre with antique possessions, so the older people could remember and the younger could learn. On Cayman Brac in a special Quincentennial park on the Bluff, there is a Sister Islands Wall of Honour and a memorial to Columbus. Immigration Who is Caymanian? Who can reside in these Islands? How many times should an expatriate’s work permit be renewed? These and other questions had been the subject of national debate for years. On 25 September a draft Immigration Bill was tabled in the Legislative Assembly, allowing for a period of public consultation before the bill went before a committee of the whole House in November. A seven-member Immigration Review Team (IRT) had worked for two years to produce legislation that would address long-term planning, human rights, and growth management issues. In tabling the draft, Leader of Government Business the Hon. McKeeva Bush encouraged people to speak out on what IRT Chairperson Sheri BoddenCowan called, “One of the most important pieces of legislation in advancing Cayman’s development in the next ten to 20 years.” The new Immigration Law was passed by the Legislative Assembly in December 2003 and took effect 1 January 2004. Among its provisions were new requirements for persons wishing to visit, reside, work, conduct business or study in the Cayman Islands. The law also defined who was Caymanian as of right, and introduced powers, procedures and mechanisms to improve efficiency in A Quincentennial Royal Visit The Earl and Countess of Wessex were scheduled to be Cayman’s special guests at May’s Seafarer’s Festival. A week before the festival, the Palace announced that the Countess was pregnant and the doctor had advised her not to travel. However, Prince Edward, Queen Elizabeth’s youngest son, was able to visit as planned. He arrived on Friday, 9 May, and left on Monday, 12 May. During his visit, the Prince visited all three islands, all five districts of Grand Cayman, commissioned two new parks, and attended an official dinner at Government House. As planned, the Prince was the guest of honour at the Quincentennial Celebration’s Seafarers’ Festival. He dedicated the Wall of History in Heroes Square, unveiled the Mariner’s Memorial, officially opened the festival and 11 Year in Review administering the system. For example, three smaller boards now replace the Immigration Board. The boards, which operate independently of each other, are the Work Permit Board, the Caymanian Status and Permanent Residency Board, and the Business Staffing Plan Board. One of the more sensitive immigration issues has been the granting of Caymanian status to residents whose attachment to the Islands comes only through residency, and not through kinship. Government Immigration Boards had for years avoided filling quotas set by the law for the granting of status on the basis of residency. During the year, Cabinet exercised its right to grant 2,850 (mostly long-term) residents Caymanian status. Cabinet defended its actions, saying that it sought to address a substantial accumulation of persons who had been resident between 10-20 years and that the grants had been made in the spirit of the Quincentennial anniversary. Data Systems, focuses on school improvement through computerised resources, activities and lesson plans for students. March saw the launch of the Learning Village Portal through which teachers share resources. Shortly after, teachers from pilot schools Bodden Town, Red Bay, John A. Cumber primaries, and George Hicks and Cayman Brac high schools began training. A public meeting was held to inform parents and a team of Education Department and school personnel continued to work on ITALIC lessons and unit plans to enhance the teaching of language arts and math, work they’d begun the previous year. Achievement On 8 September, then-Deputy Police Commissioner Buel Braggs, RVM, CPM became the first Caymanian Commissioner of the Royal Cayman Islands Police. Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II honoured Mr. Leonard Edward Kendal (Kenny) Ryan, naming him a Member of the British Empire in her 2003 New Year’s Honours List. Locally, His Excellency the Governor, Mr. Bruce Dinwiddy, awarded three residents with the Cayman Islands Certificate and Badge of Honour: Mr. John Bothwell, JP, Mr. A. J. Miller, and Mrs. Annie Lou Scott. The Queen’s Birthday Honours in June recognised the Governor, Mr. Bruce Dinwiddy, who was made a Companion of the Order of St. Michael and St. George (CMG). Mr. David Ritch, JP, and Mr. Linton Tibbetts were made Officers of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (Civil Division) (OBE). Mr. Orrett Connor, JP, and Mr. Carson Ebanks, JP, were each made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE). The Colonial Police Medal (CPM) for meritorious service was awarded to Detective Chief Inspector Denzie Carter. Governor Dinwiddy awarded the Cayman Islands Certificate and Badge of Honour to eight Caymanians: Mr. Carl Christopher Godet, Mr. David Neils Godfrey, the Reverend Stanwyck Myles, Pastor Clement Ransford Reid, Mr. Selbert Percy Jackson and Mr. Laten Moreland Bush. The Cayman Islands Representative in London, Mrs Jennifer Dilbert, was elected chairman of the Londonbased United Kingdom Overseas Territories Association (UKOTA). The Association plays an important coordination role for the OTs and provides a forum for debate on policy and issues of mutual interest. Three postgraduate students, Paul William Parchment, Yolanda Banks-McCoy and Casandra Hibbert were awarded scholarships under the UK’s Foreign and Liberalisation in Telecommunications In 2003 Government and Cable & Wireless entered into negotiations that would end the company’s governmentgranted monopoly. In June the parties reached agreement and the then-Minister of Communications and Information Technology the Hon. Linford Pierson outlined the timetable for liberalisation. When the agreement was formally signed in July, applications for all types of telecommunications licences could be received and reviewed, and the licences issued. New entrants to the market, if licensed to provide services such as mobile, could begin immediately to construct their networks. Actual commercial operation was to be phased in. In November, Internet service providers could begin commercial operation; however, alternative domestic mobile providers had to wait until February 2004, and international (i.e., long distance) telecommunications, until April 2004. The Information Communications Technology Authority received 21 applications and by early September had entered into detailed licensing discussions with nine applicants. The agreement gave Cable and Wireless the time it needed to adjust its operations. In a popular move, the company lowered international direct-dial long-distance rates by 40% on 1 December 2003. ITALIC ITALIC (Improving Teachers and Learning in the Cayman Islands), an initiative developed by the Ministry of Education with assistance from IBM affiliate Cayman 12 Year in Review Commonwealth Office (FCO) Chevening Scholarship Scheme. The awardees will respectively be undertaking studies in engineering, finance and tourism. The National Gallery of the Cayman Islands chose ten year-old Brandon Beckett and his artwork entitled Me in the New Millennium to represent Cayman at the 2003 Children’s Art Festival in Washington, D.C. The festival is an initiative of the International Children’s Arts Foundation (ICAF). The Ministry of Culture’s 2003 Cultural Scholarship found an apt candidate in 16 year-old Jonelle Ebanks. She plays eight instruments including the flute, piccolo, steel pan and saxophone and is heading to the Repton School in Derbyshire (UK) for two years of A-level studies. In November, Creek/Spot Bay student Nathaniel DaCosta spelled “vicissitudes” and won the Royal Bank of Canada Primary School Spelling Bee. Another Bracker, high school student David Wahler, was the champion speller with a perfect score when the older students competed later in the month at the Lions Club of Grand Cayman Spelling Bee. The International College of the Cayman Islands (ICCI) held its 31st Commencement Exercises in December and conferred honorary degrees on the Leader of Government Business, the Hon. McKeeva Bush; Minister of Education, Human Resources and Culture, the Hon. Roy Bodden; and North Side MLA and women’s rights advocate, Mrs. Edna Moyle. The college also honoured former MLA and community activist, Ms Heather Bodden; historian and writer, Mr. Percival (Will) Jackson; and posthumously, MLA and Executive Council Member Mr. James M. Bodden, who donated the land on which ICCI is built and who was later declared Cayman’s first national hero. 13 Year in Review The first phase of Government’s affordable housing initiative Leroy Bodden, age 12, is a 911 hero for using the system was launched in March with a ground-breaking ceremony in a quick and proficient manner to save his mother. (L-R) for Windsor Park’s 30 homes. Among the group turning the Mary Ann McField, her son Leroy, and Minister first shovels are the Leader of Government Business, the responsible for Emergency Communications, the Hon. Hon. McKeeva Bush, OBE, JP; Dr. the Hon. Frank McField Linford Pierson, OBE, JP. JP, the Minister responsible for the programme; members of the National Housing and Community Development Trust; contractors and other officials. From left, Deputy Chief Secretary Donovan Ebanks, Christine Wright of the Chief Secretary’s Office, Kate Joad of the Governor’s Office, Scott Wilson from the Legal On 17 December Cayman Airways started scheduled Department and Chief Secretary the Hon. James Ryan flights to Chicago. Local guests on the inaugural trip take part in the National Security Committee’s landed in a snow-covered city and were welcomed by Sir counterterrorism exercise, which raised awareness of the Turtle and Chicago residents, who bombarded them with increased need for security and of the necessity for a plan of questions about Cayman and begged to trade places. action in the event of a terrorist attack. 14 Year in Review June’s Quincentennial Signature Event was an International Festival that celebrated Cayman’s diversity (below and at left). As the gentleman from the Netherlands demonstrates, countries showcased their arts, crafts, and traditions. What the photos don’t show is the food: Dutch cheese and cookies, Brasilian barbecue, Thai sate, Filipino fruit punch, Ukrainian pastries and more. In a collaborative effort, government, the private sector (among which the Dart Foundation was a major sponsor) and local communities have developed park facilities in West Bay, Mr. Buel Braggs RVM, CPM became Frank Sound, North Side and East End. Here children enjoy the first Caymanian Commissioner of the slides at East End's Capt. George Dixon Park. Police on 8 September. 15 Year in Review FLAVA 500 was an all-day Quincentennial Signature family event, beginning with sand sculpting on Seven Mile Beach and ending with a gospel concert. An international effort was launched to save Grand Cayman’s endangered Blue Iguana. Jointly the National Gallery and the National Trust began the Blue Dragon Project which started with the arrival of 17 fibreglass iguanas. At East End’s Quincentennial celebration, the wall of lifetime achievers drew the attention of (from left) Leader of Government Business, the Hon. McKeeva Bush; East End District Quincentennial Chairman Alvin McLaughlin; and Minister for Planning, Communications, District Administration and Information Technology, the Hon. Julianna O’Connor-Connolly. 16 Year in Review Gladwyn Klosking Bush, known as Miss Lassie, attended a retrospective of her work in September. In honour of the Quincentennial, the Cayman National Cultural Foundation hung 117 paintings (above) in the Harquail Theatre, over 100 from the Foundation’s collection. Cayman’s visionary intuitive artist, seen at left signing a copy of My Markings, passed away two months later. In central George Town, Celebration Park, the third and final phase of Quincentennial Square, was dedicated on a November night. 17 Year in Review November brought the Quincentennial’s Cayman 500 Car Show, featuring NASCAR driver Donnie Neuenberger, two professional car show models, and celebrities (and their vehicles) from the USA motor show circuit. Here a Mini Cooper shows off its Quincentennial style. Cayman Brac, to honour the Quincentennial, built the Christopher Columbus Gardens on the Bluff, home to the Brac’s District Monument (right), Wall of Distinction, and memorial (above) to the Islands’ discoverer and the park’s namesake, Christopher Columbus. The park features walking paths that weave around cliff rocks and caves. 18 Year in Review Before officially opening May’s Quincentennial Seafarer’s Festival, HRH The Earl of Wessex (right) dedicated the Cayman’s long established scouting tradition was Wall of History (hidden by blue wrappings) in Heroes honoured by the Islands choice as host (for the first time in Square. At left, representing one of the Quincentennial's the Caribbean) for the World Scout Foundation’s Board of sponsors, Cayman National Group, is President and Chief Directors meeting and the 46 World Baden-Powell Executive Officer Eric Crutchley. th Fellowship event. This meant a visit by His Majesty, King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, honourary president of the World Scout Foundation, here surrounded by local scouts. Bodden Town's Quincentennial celebration featured its Civic Centre filled with precious family heirlooms and founders' portraits. Here members of the district's Quincentennial committee and QCO Executive Director Angela Martins enjoy a vocal contribution. 19 Year in Review GIS provided official photographers and videographers The National Gallery’s major Quincentennial event was for the Quincentennial Celebrations. Ward Scott, framed Soundings: Selected Works 1989-2001, paintings by by the Wall of History, operates a GlideCam, a video Bendel Hydes. Caymanian Hydes has lived and worked camera mount that allows the cameraman to move yet still in New York since 1982 and has staged several solo produce smooth video footage. exhibitions in New York, England and the Cayman Islands. Local musicians entertain the crowd at sunset during the Ministry of Tourism’s Quincentennial Awards Night. 20
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