© Learning Resources, Inc., Vernon Hills, IL, US Learning Resources Ltd., Oldmedow Road, King’s Lynn, Norfolk PE30 4JX, UK Please retain our address for future reference. Made in China. LPK6644-GUD Fabriqué en Chine. Informations à conserver. Made in China. Bitte bewahren Sie unsere Adresse für spätere Nachfragen auf. Hecho en China. Conservar estos datos. Extend the learning experience by downloading FREE materials and activities at www.learningresources.com/bonuscontent content available online! Bonus Your opinion matters! Visit www.LearningResources.com to write a product review or to find a store near you. Make your whiteboard come alive with Ten-Frames! 5+ Ages K+ Grades LER 6644 Includes: 4 Giant Magnetic Ten-Frames 20 Blue Magnetic Discs 20 Green Magnetic Discs Need a math resource that really sticks? Look no further! Giant magnetic ten-frames and discs adhere securely to your whiteboard to command the attention of your entire classroom. Giant Number Construction Let students build freely at the whiteboard, placing two and three discs in the ten-frames in any order they want. Then, establish a rule for building numbers: students should always start by placing discs in the top left square of the frame, fill the row across, and then fill the next row, moving from left to right. Horizontal is a more popular orientation because children find it easier to see that 10 is two 5s, and to count up from 5 while building the numbers 6–10. When students build numbers, have them use all of one color, blue or green. Later, when they add numbers, they can use two colors to represent the addends. Have children practice building different numbers from 1–10, and then compare and share their solutions with other students. Amazing, Versatile Numbers Display a ten-frame on the whiteboard showing the number 7. Ask students how many discs they see and how they determined the number. You will soon discover that students see this number in many ways. Some popular answers: “It’s 5 and 2 more. It’s 4 and 3. It’s 3 less than 10.” All of these answers are correct and essential to explore for a true understanding of the quantity 7, and what the symbol 7 actually represents. Try this with other numbers between 1–10. My ten-frame has an even number of counters. Give and Take—Relationships Between Two Numbers Answer? 8! Divide students into small groups. Place all four ten-frames, with some separation between each, on the whiteboard. Have students in each group build the same number; for example, 4. Then, ask them to make their ten-frames show 6. Call out other numbers, instructing students to build more or less than what’s already there. Observe the strategies students use, and discuss the similarities and differences in how the groups created the number in their respective ten-frames. Watch as children progress from clearing their frames and starting over, to adding to or taking away from existing quantities. Flash Frame Students at this age should begin to subitize— to identify an amount represented without counting. We do this with dice and dominoes. Place a ten-frame on the whiteboard; build a number on it and cover it with a piece of paper. Uncover it for about three seconds and cover it up again. Ask students to tell you what they saw. As students build skills in subitizing, they will be able to name the number almost immediately. Riddles of Problem Solving Place all four ten-frames on the whiteboard. Call on four volunteers to help solve a number riddle. Have each student stand before a different ten-frame on the whiteboard. Encourage them to use their frames for reference as you give them several clues to a number’s identity. For example: My ten-frame has less than 10 counters. My ten-frame has more than 6 counters. My ten-frame has one less than 9 counters. Students should make predictions at the beginning and reevaluate after each clue is given. Discuss with students why their estimates might or might not work based on the clues. Students learn that it is okay to change their predictions once they have more information—a great life skill and problemsolving strategy. Big Combos Showing a number with two colors at a time is a good way to demonstrate part-whole relationships for students. Place a ten-frame on the whiteboard. Work with individual students to put 6 blue discs and 4 green discs on the ten-frame. Discuss relationships such as 6 + 4 = 10, 4 + 6 = 10, and 6 and 4 together is 10. Alternate discs and amounts to see other relationships within the number 10. This also works well with smaller numbers. For example, 2 green discs and 4 blue discs is 6. You can also discuss that there are four empty spaces on the ten-frame, which shows that 6 is 4 less than 10. Double Trouble Align two ten-frames on the whiteboard, one above the other. Make the top frame show 7 (green discs) and the bottom 6 (blue discs). Show students how to add the two numbers together. Explain that they can take 3 of the blue discs and move them up into the frame showing 7, thereby filling it to 10. There will be 3 blue discs left in the lower ten-frame. Students will now see that 6 + 7 is the same as 10 and 3 more, creating 13. Try this with small groups of students using the additional tenframes and other combinations with sums up to 20.
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