Schedule of Events for 2016 (Opening dates and program may be subject to change) In 2016 the Louvre is spotlighting the 18th century with a generous, eclectic program. Five exhibitions in Paris, together with a sixth devoted to “fêtes galantes,” at the Louvre-Lens, will offer a fresh reading of this artistically multifaceted period. In the first half of 2016, in collaboration with the National Gallery of Art in Washington, the Louvre will reveal the Enlightenment century’s fascination with the past and the poetry of ruins, in a monographic exhibition of the work of the great landscape painter Hubert Robert. During the second half of the year the emphasis will be more specifically on artists and their relationship to the 18th-century art market. In association with the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles an exhibition will focus anew on the oeuvre of the sculptor and draftsman Edme Bouchardon. First half of 2016 at the Musée du Louvre __________________________________ Hubert Robert, Project for the Transformation of the Grande Galerie of the Louvre. Department of Paintings, Musée du Louvre © RMN - Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Jean -Gilles Berizzi Jean-Lubin Vauzelle, The 13th-Century Hall (detail), Department of Prints and Drawings. RF 5279.19, Musée du Louvre © RMN - Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Thierry Le Mage HUBERT ROBERT (1733-1808), A VISIONARY PAINTER March 9–May 30, 2016 2016 HALL NAPOLÉON This exhibition explores the rich artistic output of one of the 18th century’s greatest exponents of the poetic imagination: Hubert Robert, painter of ruins and landscapes. A true man of the Enlightenment—witty, sociable, and with an endlessly enquiring mind—Robert embarked on a remarkable artistic itinerary, which led him to Rome in the mid-18th century and then, for the bulk of his career, to Paris. In his painting this prolific visionary embraced the separate genres of poetic landscape, archeological ruins, architectural fantasies, and urban views. In a selection of drawings, painted sketches, engravings, monumental paintings, and decorative ensembles, the Louvre provides an overview of this artist’s brilliant diversity and fecund curiosity. A REVOLUTIONARY MUSEUM: ALEXANDRE LENOIR’S MUSEUM OF FRENCH MONUMENTS April 7–July 4, 2016 ROTONDE SULLY Dating from 1795, the Museum of French Monuments was France’s second national museum, coming in the wake of the Louvre, founded in 1793. It played a major part in the birth of the notion of heritage and the emergence of medieval history. However, it was closed in 1816 and its contents are currently to be found in institutions in France—the Louvre’s Department of Sculptures, the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris, the basilica of Saint-Denis, the Musée de Cluny, Notre Dame, various churches in the Paris diocese— and abroad: mainly in the Metropolitan Museum in New York, but also in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. The exhibition recounts the pioneering achievement of Alexandre Lenoir as museum curator, exhibition designer, and fervent heritage protector. It also explores the establishment and history of the Museum of French Monuments, whose exhibition style had a powerful influence on the sensibility and the arts of the period. 1 Jean-Baptiste Oudry (1686-1755), L’Escalier donnant accès du bosquet de Bacchus à la grande terrasse © musée du Louvre dist. RMN-Grand Palais /Suzanne Nagy IN ARCUEIL’S LEAFY GROVES: DRAWING A GARDEN IN THE 18TH CENTURY March 24–June 20, 2016 MOLLIEN ROOMS The Arcueil domain knew its golden age in the early 18th century. Situated near the aqueduct built for Marie de Médicis between 1614 and 1624, the château was surrounded by a vast garden that included flowerbeds, woodland, covered galleries, and stairs. After the death of the Prince de Guise the domain found a new owner, whose heirs subdivided it. When it was sold in 1752 the château and its grounds were razed under circumstances that remain unclear. Between the 19th and 20th centuries the town of Arcueil sprang up around the aqueduct; of this substantial estate, with its sumptuous gardens and numerous outbuildings, only a few fragments now remain. Nonetheless, the memory of this historic site lives on in landscape drawings of Arcueil made by various artists in the 1740s. The goal of the exhibition is to present virtually all of these drawings for the first time. At the Louvre-Lens Jean-Antoine Watteau, Pilgrimage to the Isle of Cythera (detail). Department of Paintings, Musée du Louvre © RMN - Grand Palais (Musée du Louvre) / Stéphane Maréchalle _____________________________________________________________ DANCE, KISS ANYONE YOU LIKE PARTIES AND PLEASURE IN THE TIME OF MADAME DE POMPADOUR Until February 29, 2016 LOUVRE-LENS Rustic decor, elegant young people and refined leisure pursuits: the exhibition celebrates the theme of the “fête galante” and the “pastorale.” Popularized in the first half of the 18th century, first by Antoine Watteau, then by François Boucher, these subjects achieved great success until the French Revolution. First adopted by painters, they spread quickly to other disciplines—in particular the decorative arts—and became widespread throughout Europe. Thanks to exceptional loans from the Musée du Louvre and around twenty prestigious institutions, this exhibition brings together 220 works. The bucolic design of the exhibition combines paintings, prints, drawings, furniture, ceramics, tapestries, and stage costumes. From the roots to the latest developments, the exhibition traces the fortunes of a delicate, seductive art, which enchanted Europe in the Age of Enlightenment. A tribute to French taste and the joy of living! Charles Le Brun, Chancellor Séguier at the Entry of Louis XIV into Paris in 1660 (detail), about 1655–1661. Department of Paintings, Musée du Louvre © RMN-GP (musée du Louvre) / Hervé Lewandowski CHARLES LE BRUN May 18–August 29, 2016 LOUVRE-LENS The painter Charles Le Brun (1619–1690) is being given pride of place at the Louvre-Lens. Like Delacroix for Romanticism and Monet for Impressionism, Le Brun stands out as the embodiment of an epoch: the age of Louis XIV. Son of a humble sculptor of tombstones, he was the King’s First Painter for almost thirty years; it is to him that we owe the decoration of the Hall of Mirrors in the Château de Versailles. France’s most important artist in the second half of the 17th century, he was also the director of the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture and of the Gobelins tapestry works. The Louvre-Lens exhibition does ample justice to Le Brun’s multifaceted talent, which found expression not only in large-format works—tapestry, for example, and the scale cartoons for the Hall of Mirrors—but also in his more intimate sketches, with all their accuracy and feeling of touch. Here are to be found the full range of his gifts, the liveliness of his imagination, and his flair for organization. 2 EVA JOSPIN - PANORAMA April 12–September 2016 COUR CARRÉE OF THE MUSÉE DU LOUVRE Eva Jospin. Panorama © Eva Jospin-architecture Outsign. Courtesy Noirmontartproduction. Eva Jospin’s Panorama will be on display in the outdoor Cour Carrée of the Musée du Louvre. It’s an architectural artwork in itself. The pavilion’s mirrored exterior walls will reflect the stony aspect of Paris and the palace, and the decoration of the Musée du Louvre. Inside, the plant realm will be given place of pride along with the panorama, echoing the world of forests and caves. The artist’s Panorama is in line with traditional panoramas that became an increasingly popular attraction in the 18th century. They were the precursors of shows, fairs, rides, cinema and all sorts of entertainment that the city offered its inhabitants for a fee. The earliest known panorama in France, the Panorama of Constantinople by Pierre Prévost, is housed in the Louvre’s Department of Paintings. It was displayed during the exhibition “Philippe Djian at the Louvre”. Eva Jospin works with cardboard, a material rarely used, to create works in low and even high relief. With Panorama, two hallmarks of the artist’s oeuvre, perspective and depth, are worked on a grander scale. This work was designed for the Cour Carrée of the Musée du Louvre, and will later go on tour in several cities throughout the world. JR AT THE LOUVRE May 24–June 28, 2016 LOUVRE PYRAMID AND AUDITORIUM JR at the Musée du Louvre © jr-art.net. JR at the Musée du Louvre © jr-art.net. JR has chosen the biggest gallery in the world to showcase his art: public spaces. For some ten years now, the artist’s monumental photographic collages have been popping up on the walls of cities in all four corners of the globe. “The most important thing,” he explains, “is where I put my photos and the meaning they take on depending on the place”. Whether it be the Middle East, the favelas of Rio, slums of Kenya, New York, Le Havre or Shanghai, JR’s works leave no one indifferent, because they return our gaze and cut to the very heart of our innermost selves. His spectacular mode of intervention poses questions about artistic creation, the role of images in the age of globalization, and their widespread use, from intimate circles to mass distribution. Invited by the “biggest museum in the world”—which also generates the most selfies—JR has set his sights on one of the Louvre’s symbols, the Pyramid, which he intends to transform with a surprising anamorphic image. Throughout the weekend of 25–27 May, 2016, working around the clock, JR will take the auditorium and the museum by storm to give us his view of the Louvre, and vice versa. Talks, opportunities to meet participants, films, concerts, workshops… this exceptional program will also shed light on the creative process of an artist who is engaged in many projects, from films with Agnès Varda in northern France to a performance with dancers from the New York City Ballet. 3 Second half of 2016 at the Musée du Louvre _____________________________________________ Edme Bouchardon, Cupid Cutting His Bow from the Club of Hercules. Department of Sculptures, Musée du Louvre © RMN-Grand Palais (Musée du Louvre) / Stéphane Maréchalle Gabriel Metsu, A Card Game, NM 51 © BOUCHARDON (1698 - 1762) September 15–December 5, 2016 HALL NAPOLÉON The Musée du Louvre and the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles are presenting a tribute to the famed sculptor and draftsman Edme Bouchardon (1698–1762), considered from the outset a truly remarkable artist. Son of a sculptor, Bouchardon trained at the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture in Paris before making a highly productive stay at the French Academy in Rome (1723–1732), which culminated in projects for the pope and election to the Academy of Saint Luke. Summoned to France by the director of the King’s Buildings, who was intrigued by his reputation, he was quickly given a studio and living quarters at the Louvre. Admitted to the Royal Academy in 1735, he then became the King’s Sculptor. He was much celebrated in his own time for such sculptural works as the Rue de Grenelle fountain, the ornamentation of the choir in the church of Saint-Sulpice, the marble statue of Cupid Cutting His Bow from the Club of Hercules, and the equestrian monument to Louis XV in the center of Place Louis XV (now Place de la Concorde). His sets of drawings, among them the Cris de Paris, met with similar success. Cited in the Encyclopédie as the heir to Puget and Girardon, Bouchardon was seen by his contemporaries as the champion of revivification of the arts. The artist Cochin called him “the greatest sculptor and the best draftsman of his century.” Numerous recent studies have increased our understanding of Neoclassicism, but this first significant monographic exhibition will facilitate our appreciation of Bouchardon’s aesthetic, with its perfect balance between allusions to antiquity and fidelity to nature. TESSIN COLLECTION: A SWEDE IN PARIS IN THE 18TH CENTURY October 17, 2016–January 16, 2017 ROTONDE SULLY Although not officially bearing the title, Count Carl Gustaf Tessin acted as Swedish ambassador in Paris from 1739 to 1741. A passionate collector of paintings and drawings during those three years, he became a friend of Pierre-Jean Mariette and acquired works at the remarkable Crozat sale in 1741. Heavily in debt on his return to Sweden, he was obliged to sell part of his collection of paintings to King Frederick I, who gave them to Queen Louisa Ulrika. In 1750 the count also had to part with his collection of drawings, which was acquired by Crown Prince Adolf Frederick. Organized in tandem with the Nationalmuseum in Stockholm, now home to the greater part of Tessin’s collection, the exhibition takes a combined chronological and thematic approach to his modus operandi. In doing so, it also provides an insight into the art market and Parisian taste in the mid18th century. 4 THE BAROQUE GESTURE: IN THE SALZBURG COLLECTIONS October 17, 2016–January 16, 2017 MOLLIEN ROOMS German-speaking lands proved extremely fertile centers of artistic creation in the 18th century, when lay and religious authorities alike commissioned prestigious works from the greatest masters of the German and Austrian Baroque and Rococo. The ancient city of Salzburg was one of the most active centers, undergoing a complete transformation under the impetus of its prince-archbishops until 1803. Music thrived there—the city became the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1756—as did architecture, painting, and sculpture. Indeed, Salzburg was often called the Rome of the North. This exhibition brings together some 100 works, drawings, paintings and sculptures on special loan from museums in Salzburg such as the Salzburgermuseum, the Residenzgalerie, the museum of St. Peter’s Abbey and several other religious houses. It provides an opportunity for visitors to get to know and better understand the Baroque and Rococo in Salzburg, Austria, and Southern Germany. At the Louvre-Lens _____________________________________________________________ Paul Troger, Salomons Museum GmbH Urteil. Salzburg HISTORY BEGINS IN MESOPOTAMIA: FROM SUMER TO BABYLON November 2016–January 2017 LOUVRE-LENS Situated between the two great rivers, largely in what is now Iraq, Mesopotamia was the cradle of modern economics and of the writing with which history began. It was also home to the first cities and the oldest known political and administrative systems. Our present-day cities, living environment, beliefs, and imaginative ethos might be very different from those of ancient Mesopotamia, but they remain the legacy of those fundamental “firsts” of its civilization. This is the world, at once close and at a distant remove, that the exhibition will present in the form of major artworks and newly discovered testimony to the Mesopotamia of the 3rd to the 1st millennium BC. The aim is to demonstrate the foundational importance of this world heritage, partially known to us through the Bible and rediscovered by 19th-century archeological ventures: a heritage now under threat from the tragic situation in Iraq and the Middle East. Head of Hammurabi. Iran, Suse. First Babylonian Dynasty. Department of Near Eastern Antiquities, Musée du Louvre © Musée du Louvre, dist. RMN - Grand Palais / Raphaël Chipault 5 Et toujours _____________________________________________ Tanuki, Japon © 2015, musée du quai Branly, photo Claude Germain / Scala, Florence. Statuette of Hercules resting, Lysippe © RMN Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Hervé Lewandowski. Dark Vador © & TM. Lucasfilm Ltd. FOUNDING MYTHS: FROM HERCULES TO DARTH VADER Until July 4, 2016 PETITE GALERIE What is a myth? And how are myths portrayed? How have artists appropriated them? Told, sung, written, and illustrated, myths are a part of all cultures and civilizations, including contemporary popular culture. Presented in the Petite Galerie throughout the school year, the exhibition “Founding Myths” tells how illustrators, sculptors, painters, puppeteers, filmmakers, and musicians around the world have drawn inspiration from myths, given them form, and brought them to life. The exhibition displays some 70 artworks, grouped into four sections. The first gallery invites you to discover the tales told by different civilizations in an effort to explain the creation of the world. Then find out how the cycles of nature are recounted in Greek, Egyptian, and Persian civilizations. Meet mythological heroes such as Gilgamesh, Orpheus, Hercules, and Icarus, and see how they have been portrayed by classical and contemporary artists. In the final gallery, ponder modern-day interpretations of myths and metamorphoses: from Jean Cocteau to Star Wars, do the mythologies of popular culture not still draw from the same repertoire of stories and heroes? Musée national Eugène-Delacroix ____________________________ DELACROIX AND ANCIENT ART Until March 7, 2016 MUSÉE NATIONAL EUGÈNE-DELACROIX Taking as its starting point Eugène Delacroix’s decoration of the facade of his studio, undertaken when he set up house on Place de Fürstenberg in Paris, this exhibition—organized in tandem with the Louvre’s Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman antiquities—explores the artist’s close relationship with ancient art. Well preserved, this personal exercise in ornamentation underscores Delacroix’s enduring interest in Greek and Roman antiquity as the innovative trigger for his way of seeing. This exhibition sets the artist’s drawings and paintings against the moldings he chose for the studio facade, together with the books and other writings underlying this choice. A group of autograph documents and manuscripts point up the theoretical aspect of his Romantic approach and the marked contribution made by the art of antiquity. There will be a special focus on his unfinished project for a Dictionary of Fine Arts, begun in 1857, the year he moved to Place de Fürstenberg. Eugène Delacroix, Study of a Male Nude, known as The Polish Man (detail). Musée Eugène-Delacroix, Paris © RMN - GrandPalais (musée du Louvre) / Tony Querrec 6 RENOVATION OF THE RECEPTION AREAS BENEATH THE PYRAMID Scheduled to end in July 2016 In 2014, the Musée du Louvre embarked on what will be its biggest construction project in the coming few years. Inaugurated in 1989, I.M. Pei’s Pyramid was originally designed to receive 4.5 million visitors a year. Twenty five years later, annual museum attendance has nearly reached the 10 million mark. An insufficient carrying capacity results in considerable inconvenience, such as long waiting lines and noise pollution, and makes it difficult for visitors to find their bearings. As part of a wider effort to promote the Louvre’s collections, the Pyramid Project is the first phase of a large-scale project aiming to put the visitor back at the center of the museum and its permanent collections. The entrances and reception areas under the Pyramid will be reorganized, moving logistical functions such as ticket sales, cloakrooms, and restrooms to the Pyramid’s outermost perimeter in order to enhance visitor experience. With this project, conceived by museum staff and architectural firm Search, the iconic Hall Napoléon will revert back to its original function as visit planning area, regaining its grandeur and serenity without losing its architectural integrity. Beneath the Louvre Pyramid © 2010, musée du Louvre / Antoine Mongodin The Pavillon de l’Horloge of the Louvre © 2013, musée du Louvre / Olivier Ouadah THE PAVILLON DE L’HORLOGE: DISCOVER THE LOUVRE Opening in July 2016 AILE SULLY, SALLE DE LA MAQUETTE, SALLE DE LA CHAPELLE, SALLE BEISTEGUI Sully Wing: Salle de la Maquette, Salle de la Chapelle, Salle Beisteigui Designed like a “site map” working on three levels, the Interpretation Center for the history and collections of the Louvre will provide a history of the building and its collections, and with the aid of models, photos, and films, will spotlight current developments at the museum: recent acquisitions, offsite exhibitions, expert input, works undergoing conservation, and rooms being restored or enhanced. This new space will also highlight the diversity of the collection by indicating a variety of visitor itineraries. EXHIBITION DEVOTED TO ART AND CULTURAL EDUCATION THE BODY IN MOVEMENT: FROM THE OPERA TO THE MUSEUM October 2016–June 2017 PETITE GALERIE An unprecedented, long-term project dedicated to art education, the Petite Galerie invites young visitors and their accompanying adults (parents, teachers, youth leaders, etc.) to explore a different theme each year through major artworks from prehistory to the present day. 7
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