Grade: 4 Unit Number: 5 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge & Ideas in Literary & Informational Text Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 Unit Table of Contents Unit Overview and Vocabulary Terms. Foundational Skills. Focus Standards. 4 . . Embedded Standards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . . .3 . . . . 5 Unit Modules and Suggested Texts. . Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 page 1 of 32 Grade: 4 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas in Literary Text Unit Number: 5 Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 UNIT OVERVIEW VOCABULARY ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS OF THIS UNIT As students in Grade Four approach the later part of the instructional year, they are ready to integrate many of the skills they have acquired and practiced. This includes the ability to determine the main ideas of a text, identify its organizational structures, and analyze the author’s use of craft in word choice. As students progress in their critical abilities, they will begin to examine texts (both literary and informational) to understand how information is synthesized and integrated. The ability to track multiple, converging topics and ideas throughout a text, identify the author’s purpose and bias, and understand how events, people and places interact represents the highest levels of cognitive development for this grade level. WHAT WILL STUDENTS LEARN AND PRODUCE? In this unit, students will conduct numerous close readings of scientific and popular texts. Students will decode pictures, speeches, film clips, texts, and other representations about a scientific or other informational topic. Additionally, students will decode and integrate the content of the texts through independent analysis and group discussion. Students will consider a variety of text types and will produce an informational essay that provides a clear and logical discussion about a technical or informational topic under consideration by the class. Students will work collaboratively to help set goals and timelines for their projects and to help create their own rubric for success criteria. Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards Tier 2 (Academic) cause and Effect, infer, main idea and details, paraphrase, predict, sequence, signal words, realistic Tier 3 (Domain Specific) boycott, civil rights, desegregation, dignity, endure, fare, immigrant, migrant, protest, oppression, stand, stupendous, theme page 2 of 32 Grade: 4 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas in Literary Text Unit Number: 5 Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 FOUNDATIONAL SKILLS These standards will be assessed periodically based on student need or as identified by the school phonics/fluency program. Those students who need extra practice with these skills should receive the support they need in small-group instruction or pull-out/push-in intervention. STANDARDS Phonics and Word Recognition RF.4.3 Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. a. Use combined knowledge of all letter-sound correspondences, syllabication patterns, and morphology (e.g., roots and affixes) to read accurately unfamiliar multisyllabic words in context and out of context. Fluency RF.4.4 Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. a. Read on-level text with purpose and understanding. b. Read on-level prose and poetry orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression on successive readings. c. Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary. RESOURCES Houghton Mifflin Leveled Reading Accelerated Reader SIPPS Partner Reading Read Naturally Reading A-Z Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards page 3 of 32 Grade: 4 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas in Literary Text Unit Number: 5 Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 FOCUS STANDARDS RI.4.7 Interpret information presented visually, orally, or quantitatively (e.g., in charts, graphs, diagrams, time lines, animations, or interactive elements on Web pages) and explain how the information contributes to an understanding of the text in which it appears. RI.4.8 Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text. RI.4.9 Integrate information from two texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgeably. W.4.1 Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons and information. a. Introduce a topic or text clearly, state an opinion, and create an organizational structure in which related ideas are grouped to support the writer’s purpose. b. Provide reasons that are supported by facts and details. c. Link opinion and reasons using words and phrases (e.g., for instance, in order to, in addition). d. Provide a concluding statement or section related to the opinion presented. W.4.7 Conduct short research projects that build knowledge through investigation of different aspects of a topic. W.4.8 Recall relevant information from experiences or gather relevant information from print and digital sources; take notes, paraphrase, and categorize information, and provide a list of sources. W.4.9 Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. a. Apply grade 4 Reading standards to literature (e.g., “Describe in depth a character, setting, or event in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text [e.g., a character’s thoughts, words, or actions].”). b. Apply grade 4 Reading standards to informational texts (e.g., “Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text”). SL.4.6 Differentiate between contexts that call for formal English (e.g., presenting ideas) and situations where informal discourse is appropriate (e.g., small-group discussion); use formal English when appropriate to task and situation. (See grade 4 Language standards 1 on pages 28 and 29 for specific expectations.) SL.4.2 Paraphrase portions of a text read aloud or information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally. Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards page 4 of 32 Grade: 4 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas in Literary Text Unit Number: 5 Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 SL.4.3 Identify the reasons and evidence a speaker or media source provides to support particular points. IF STUDENTS ARE PRESENTING: SL4. Present information, findings, and supporting evidence such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, development, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. SL5. Make strategic use of digital media and visual displays of data to express information and enhance understanding of presentations. EMBEDDED STANDARDS RL.4.1 Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. RI.4.1 Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. RI.4.10 By the end of year, read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, in the grades 4–5 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. W.4.4 Produce clear and coherent writing (including multiple-paragraph texts) in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.) W.4.5 With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, and editing. (Editing for conventions should demonstrate command of Language standards 1–3 up to and including grade 4 on pages 28 and 29.) W.4.6 With some guidance and support from adults, use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others; demonstrate sufficient command of keyboarding skills to type a minimum of one page in a single sitting. a. Apply grade 4 Reading standards to literature (e.g., “Describe in depth a character, setting, or event in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text [e.g., a character’s thoughts, words, or actions].”). W.4.9 Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. a. Apply grade 4 Reading standards to literature (e.g., “Describe in depth a character, setting, or event in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text [e.g., a character’s thoughts, words, or actions].”). Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards page 5 of 32 Grade: 4 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas in Literary Text b. Unit Number: 5 Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 Apply grade 4 Reading standards to informational texts (e.g., “Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text”). W.4.10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. SL.4.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher- led) with diverse partners on grade 4 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. a. Come to discussions prepared, having read or studied required material; explicitly draw on that preparation and other information known about the topic to explore ideas under discussion. b. Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions and carry out assigned roles. c. Pose and respond to specific questions to clarify or follow up on information, and make comments that contribute to the discussion and link to the remarks of others. d. Review the key ideas expressed and explain their own ideas and understanding in light of the discussion. L.4.1 L.4.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. a. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. a. Use correct capitalization. b. Use commas and quotation marks to mark direct speech and quotations from a text. c. Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction in a compound sentence. d. Spell grade-appropriate words correctly, consulting references as needed. L.4.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 4 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. L.4.6 Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, including those that signal precise actions, emotions, or states of being (e.g., quizzed, whined, stammered) and that are basic to a particular topic (e.g., wildlife, conservation, and endangered when discussing animal preservation). Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards page 6 of 32 Grade: 4 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas in Literary Text Unit Number: 5 Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 LEARNING MODULES MODULE 1 STANDAR D LEARNING TARGETS/SKILLS AND CONCEPTS PROGRESSION / COGNITIVE APPLICATION (Grade level shift) Integrate information from two texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgably. ESSENTIAL/GUIDING QUESTION RI 4.9 I can integrate information from two texts on the same topic. RI 4.7 I can understand information presented visually, orally or quantitatively. Makes connections between the text of the story or drama or a visual/oral presentation of the text identifying where each version reflects specific descriptions in the text. How can connections between text and visual/oral presentations strengthen my understanding of the topic? W.8 I can recall information from experiences or information from print and digital sources by paraphrasing orally or taking notes. How can paraphrasing information strengthen my understanding of the topic? SL 4.2 I can paraphrase information presented in a variety of formats. Recall relevant information from experiences or gather relevant information from print and digital sources; take notes, paraphrase, and categorize information, and provide a list of sources. Paraphrase portions of a text read aloud or information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally. Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards How can reading information from two different texts build my understanding of the topic? How can paraphrasing information orally or in writing strengthen my understanding of the topic? page 7 of 32 Grade: 4 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas in Literary Text SL 4.6 I can differentiate between contexts that call for formal and informal English. Unit Number: 5 Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 Differentiate between contexts that call for formal English (e.g., presenting ideas) and situations where informal discourse is appropriate (e.g., small‐ group discussion); use formal English when appropriate to task and situation. When is it appropriate to use informal versus formal language? To teach Module 1, use the following suggested tasks and resources: HM SUGGESTED TEXTS THEME: Heroes Use HM Happy Birthday, Dr. King Theme 5 to introduce the concept of a hero. (Fiction) Vocabulary Practice HM Transparency 5-1 and HMWB page 289 Homophones page 581I Comprehension support HM Transparency 5-2 and HMWB page 290. Decoding skills / spelling HM 555E & G Prefixes and suffixes (re, un & dis) HM WB pages 423, 295-7 SUPPLEMENTAL RESOURCES, MULTI-GENRE INCLUDING PRIMARY SOURCE DOCUMENT/REFERENCE MATERIAL 1. Connect fiction text to the audio and text of MLK’s “I Have a Dream Speech” on drmartinlutherkingjr.com and use the biography on MLK from ducksters.com 2. Our California – Social Studies Text, Unit 4 Lesson 4 pages 107-110 – Emphasize Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta. Teacher Guide page 110 T5 “Farm Workers Form a Union” Unit 4 Lesson 5 pages 111 – 116 Teacher Guide page 116 T5 “Fighting for our Country” Teacher Guide page 116 T6 & 7 “Fireside Chats” HM 581E & G Final y to i HM 607E & G 2 sounds of c Biography Planning Guide on page 123 T3 Grammar Famous Californians on page 132 T4 Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards SUGGESTED TASKS AND ACTIVITIES 1. Begin by using the Basal Alignment Project on Happy Birthday, Dr. King. This will introduce the concept of a hero. Or use resources provided by Curriculum Companion. (2-3 days) 2. Read the Biography (teacher-led, individually, or in groups) on MLK to discuss and paraphrase information and take notes about his life. 3. Use a portion of the “I Have a Dream” speech and audio to listen to and read. * Discuss vocabulary * Identify the purpose of his speech * Connect to what was happening during this time. 4. Identify in the audio/text of Dr. Martin Luther King’s speech examples of formal discourse and discuss how page 8 of 32 Grade: 4 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas in Literary Text 555K Subject pronouns 581K Object pronouns 607K Possessive Pronouns Unit Number: 5 Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 Dorothea Lange page 132 T5 the speech would sound if informal English was used. 5. Use Social Studies resources to discuss, debate or write about other heroes. MODULE 1 BASAL ALIGNMENT PROJECT SAMPLE LESSON OR SAMPLE UNIT PLAN Unit 5 / Week 1 Title: Happy Birthday, Dr. King! Suggested Time: 4 days (45 minutes per day) Common Core ELA Standards: RL.4.1, RL.4.2, RL.4.3; RFS.4.3, RFS.4.4, L.4.1, W.4.2, W.4.4, W.4.9; SL.4.1; L.4.1, L.4.2 Teacher Instructions Refer to the Introduction for further details. Before Teaching 1. Read the Big Ideas and Key Understandings and the Synopsis. Please do not read this to the students. This is a description for teachers, about the big ideas and key understanding that students should take away after completing this task. Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards page 9 of 32 Grade: 4 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas in Literary Text Unit Number: 5 Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 Big Ideas and Key Understandings Conflict can be resolved peacefully. We can learn about history from people who were there when important events happened. [Jamal was lucky to have his grandfather’s and father’s stories to help him understand.] Synopsis When ten-year old Jamal’s grandfather hears that the boy is in trouble for fighting to sit in the back of the bus, he tells Jamal about Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Civil Rights Movement. Jamal responds with an idea for a skit for his school’s King Day assembly. 2. Read entire main selection text, keeping in mind the Big Ideas and Key Understandings. 3. Re-read the main selection text while noting the stopping points for the Text Dependent Questions and teaching Vocabulary. During Teaching 1. Students read the entire main selection text independently. 2. Teacher reads the main selection text aloud with students following along. (Depending on how complex the text is and the amount of support needed by students, the teacher may choose to reverse the order of steps 1 and 2.) 3. Students and teacher re-read the text while stopping to respond to and discuss the questions and returning to the text. A variety of methods can be used to structure the reading and discussion (i.e.: whole class discussion, think-pair-share, independent written response, group work, etc.) Text Dependent Questions Text Dependent Questions On page 536, the author writes, “Today was different.” What was different about Jamal’s day? Answers -pink slip -he wanted to avoid his mother, when usually he likes having her home afterschool Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards page 10 of 32 Grade: 4 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas in Literary Text Unit Number: 5 Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 Using words or phrases from the text, what details does the author use to show that Jamal is truthful and honest? (Pg. 539) -showed mom the pink slip -told her the story about the fight Reread page 542. What happened during the Montgomery Bus Boycott? -Many African Americans stopped riding the bus -protested Rosa Parks’ arrest -African Americans wanted the same rights that white people had -African Americans won - without fighting On page 542, Grandpa says, “We finally won -- without fighting.” Who is the “we” that Grandpa Joe is referring to? -African Americans On page 544, Alisha says, “Everyone in my class is learning -During the boycott Jamal’s dad went to a meeting at a church parts of his “I Have a Dream speech.” Use details from the text with Grandpa Joe. He heard Dr. King give a powerful speech to describe the memory that it triggered for Jamal’s dad? that explained to them why to boycott the buses, and how they needed to help each other. On page 547, the author writes, “Then remember, Dr. King -it made him think about the word peaceful always spoke out about peaceful ways to make thing happen.” -fighting is not the way to get things done What idea did this inspire in Jamal when thinking of the King’s -Jamal’s class could do a skit Day assembly? Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards page 11 of 32 Grade: 4 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas in Literary Text KEY WORDS ESSENTIAL TO UNDERSTANDING Unit Number: 5 Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 WORDS WORTH KNOWING General teaching suggestions are provided in the Introduction Vocabulary Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards page 12 of 32 STUDENTS FIGURE OUT THE MEANING sufficient context clues are provided in the text TEACHER PROVIDES DEFINITION not enough contextual clues provided in the text Grade: 4 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas in Literary Text Page 542 - protest Page 542 - boycott Page 544 - power Page 544 - civil rights Page 536 - Slip Page 539 - Basement Unit Number: 5 Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 Page 541 - fare Page 541 - assembly Page 547 - stupendous Page 541 - Rear Page 544 - Speech Page 544 - Chimed Page 548 - Dopey Culminating Task Grandpa Joe was angry with Jamal because he was fighting to sit in the backseat of the bus. What lessons did Jamal learn from his family discussions? Cite evidence from the text to support your answer. Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards page 13 of 32 Grade: 4 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas in Literary Text Unit Number: 5 Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 Answer: Fighting is not the way to solve a problem Jamal should have found a peaceful solution rather than getting in a fight on the bus. Jamal learns the significance of what happened during the Montgomery Bus Boycott The efforts of Dr. King affect decisions that we make today. The fact that Jamal’s father and grandfather actually heard Dr. King’s speech in person made the historical events even more significant. Additional Tasks ● Read aloud the picture book, “Martin’s Big Words,” by Doreen Rappaport. Have students pick out the “big words” and make a “wordle” (wordle.net). Another activity would be to have each student choose a phrase from the book and write it on an index card. Each student reads aloud his phrase. The group decides on an order to read the phrases and students read them aloud in that order to form a poem. They can try different arrangements (repeating some phrases as a chorus, repeating beginning phrases at the end, etc.). This activity builds fluency as well as helping students become familiar with Martin’s “big words.” Note to Teacher ● This story is a great introduction to the history of the Civil Rights Movement. Follow up with text and videos to show the power of Dr. Martin Luther King’s message. MODULE 2 STANDAR D LEARNING TARGETS/SKILLS AND CONCEPTS RI 4.8 I can explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support points in text. PROGRESSION / COGNITIVE APPLICATION (Grade level shift) Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards ESSENTIAL/GUIDING QUESTION How does identifying reasons and evidence help page 14 of 32 Grade: 4 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas in Literary Text W 4.1 I can write an opinion piece on a topic and support it with reasons from text and other sources. W 4.9 I can draw evidence from both literary and informational text to support my analysis, reflection and research. SL 4.3 I can identify reasons and evidence from a speaker or other media source that supports a particular point of view. Unit Number: 5 Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 support particular points in a text. Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons and information. A. Introduce a topic or text clearly, state an opinion, and create an organizational structure in which related ideas are grouped to support the writer’s purpose. B. Provide reasons that are supported by facts and details. C. Link opinion and reasons using words and phrases (e.g., for instance, in order to, in addition). D. Provide a concluding statement or section related to the opinion presented. Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. A. Apply grade 4 Reading standards to literature (e.g., “Describe in depth a character, setting, or event in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text *e.g., a character’s thoughts, words, or actions.”). B. Apply grade 4 Reading standards to informational texts (e.g., “Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text”). Identify the reasons and evidence a speaker or media source provides to support particular points. me understand the topic? How does identifying reasons and evidence help me write about a topic? How does identifying reasons and evidence help me write about a topic? How does identifying reasons and evidence help me understand the topic? To teach Module 2, use the following suggested tasks and resources: Suggested Resources: Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards page 15 of 32 Grade: 4 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas in Literary Text HM SUGGESTED TEXTS THEME: Problem Solvers HM Dear Mrs. Parks - Non Fiction Comprehension Support – Cause & Effect Transparency 5-2 and HM WB page 290 Grammar HM Transparencies 5-4 to 5-6 HM WB pages 299-301 Unit Number: 5 Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 SUPPLEMENTAL RESOURCES, MULTI-GENRE INCLUDING PRIMARY SOURCE DOCUMENT/REFERENCE MATERIAL Print the biography of Rosa Parks from www.achievement.org to add to the information from the HM selection on Rosa Parks. 2. Our California – Social Studies Text, Unit 4 Lesson 4 pages 107-110 – Emphasize Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta. Teacher Guide page 110 T5 “Farm Workers Form a Union” SUGGESTED TASKS AND ACTIVITIES 1. Begin by reading the HM selection – Dear Mrs. Parks. As a class, make a list of the information that you learned about Rosa Parks. In partners – list questions that you would like to find out about Rosa Parks. Generate a class list of questions. Unit 4 Lesson 5 pages 111 – 116 Teacher Guide page 116 T5 “Fighting for our Country” Teacher Guide page 116 T6 & 7 “Fireside Chats” Biography Planning Guide on page 123 T3 Famous Californians on page 132 T4 Dorothea Lange page 132 T5 On Curriculum Companion – Use the links for audio and video clips on Rosa Parks. 2. Use the biography on Rosa Parks to answer the student generated questions. 3. Considering the information presented on Rosa Parks – identify why she is considered a hero. Students can work collaboratively to discuss, identify evidence that supports why she is a hero. 4. Write a paragraph that argues why Rosa Parks is a Hero. Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards page 16 of 32 Grade: 4 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas in Literary Text Unit Number: 5 Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 5. Use Social Studies resources to discuss, debate or write about other heroes. BASAL ALIGNMENT PROJECT SAMPLE LESSON OR SAMPLE UNIT PLAN Unit 1 /Week 4 Title: Dear Mrs. Parks Suggested Time: 5 days (30 minutes per day) Common Core ELA Standards: RI.5.1, RI.5.2, RI.5.3, RI.5.4, RI.5.8; W.5.2, W.5.4, W.5.9; SL.5.1; SL.5.6; L.5.1, L.5.2, L.5.4, L.5.5 Teacher Instructions: Refer to the Introduction for further details. Before Teaching 1. Read the Big Ideas and Key Understandings and the Synopsis. Please do not read this to the students. This is a description for teachers, about the big ideas and key understanding that students should take away after completing this task. Big Ideas and Key Understandings Rosa Parks, the “mother of the modern-day civil rights movement,” is often considered a role model for others. Role models provide examples of how to overcome difficult situations, how to set and achieve goals, or how to contribute to society, among many other things. Synopsis Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards page 17 of 32 Grade: 4 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas in Literary Text Unit Number: 5 Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 Mrs. Parks gives advice to students on a variety of issues by answering some of the letters she has received over her lifetime. She embeds her understandings of building character, making a difference in the lives of others, and developing personal character throughout these letters. 2. Read entire main selection text, keeping in mind the Big Ideas and Key Understandings. 3. Re-read the main selection text while noting the stopping points for the Text Dependent Questions and teaching Vocabulary. During Teaching 1. Students read the entire main selection text independently. 2. Teacher reads the main selection text aloud with students following along. (Depending on how complex the text is and the amount of support needed by students, the teacher may choose to reverse the order of steps 1 and 2.) 3. Students and teacher re-read the text while stopping to respond to and discuss the questions and returning to the text. A variety of methods can be used to structure the reading and discussion (i.e.: whole class discussion, think-pair-share, independent written response, group work, etc.) Text Dependent Questions Questions Answers When people give you advice, they tell you what they think She says that questions are more important than answers and that one should not be afraid to admit when s/he doesn’t know an answer to something because that means you are on the path to learning. “The right question and a steady mind to listen help us to grow and build confidence and character. Questions help you make better choices in life.” you should do in a specific situation. On page 94, Rosa says, “You can never learn very much if you do not ask questions.” What evidence does she give to explain this advice? Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards page 18 of 32 Grade: 4 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas in Literary Text Unit Number: 5 Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 Confidence means belief in yourself and your abilities. Character means having the qualities of honesty, courage, and the like. What does Rosa say will help you to grow and build confidence and character? (page 94) She says that you learn more when you ask questions. Then Rosa says, on page 95, “No one knows everything.” How do you know that Rosa believes that? We know Rosa believes that no one knows everything, you are on the path to learning and the questions and their answers will help you to make better choices in life. because even though she is older, she is still learning new things. She is learning to “keep up with correspondence” (written communication, like letters or emails) online on the Internet. She is learning about things related to “cyberspace.” Even though Rosa Parks is 83 years old, she says, “Age does Richard said that she must know everything now because she not determine what we know.” Why does she answer is 83 years old. She tells him that age doesn’t determine what Richard’s letter in this way? we know and gives examples of things she is still learning. She says there are young geniuses in life. She also says that Richard’s dad knows quite a bit. When someone makes fun of you, they ridicule you. Using What is personal dignity? How did Rosa’s grandmother teach Shata thinks her peers will ridicule her because she gets good grades and she is worried about fitting in. Rosa reassures Shata that others feel just like her. When she tells her that everyone has certain gifts or talents to give back to life, she means that Shata should continue to work hard, not be discouraged, and do her best. She wants Shata to understand that “we are all leaders of something in life,” meaning that everyone has unique strengths and talents which others should pay attention to. Someone who behaves with dignity is deserving of respect her the importance of personal dignity? (page 99) and has a sense of his/her own value or importance. Rosa evidence from the text, why does Shata think her peers, or other students her same age, will ridicule her? Also using evidence from the text, when Rosa says, “Each person in life has certain gifts or talents to give back to life,” what does she mean? (page 97) Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards page 19 of 32 Grade: 4 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas in Literary Text Unit Number: 5 Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 learned the importance of treating others with respect because she watched her grandmother care for others. She learned the history of family and community. Adrienne wonders what her great-grandmother’s stories have Adrienne can learn about mistakes from the past and also, she to do with her life. Rosa said, “She seeks to inspire you by can learn about human nature. The way people act, or human sharing stories of the past, of good times and bad times.” nature, does not change. Rosa says that the lessons she (the Inspire means to make someone want to do something. What great-grandmother) learned still apply to life today. The does Adrienne’s grandmother want to inspire her to stories Adrienne’s grandmother tells her are “preparing her understand? (Adrienne) to take her place in the world of tomorrow.” Her grandmother tells her she can learn from the mistakes of others, which will keep her from making the same mistakes. Who are Rosa Park’s role models? What do they teach her? One of Rosa Park’s role models was her grandmother who (page 101) taught her about personal dignity. “She was informed about her ancestors and those people who paved the way for the freedoms we now have.” She also considers her ancestors, or members of her family who lived before her, to be her role models. She says, “they paved the way for the freedoms we now have.” What does this phrase mean? (page 101) What reasons does Rosa give for being proud to be an American on page 103? Through the ancestors’ courage, faith, and sacrifices – they (Teacher may need to provide direct instruction on some of these phrases and what they mean.) Women have the right to vote and have taken positions in made progress easier for those born later in her family. Rosa says that “America is a wonderful country.” She says that slavery has been abolished and child labor laws established. politics, the arts, sciences, and business. She goes on to say that America is a model for, “every other developing country Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards page 20 of 32 Grade: 4 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas in Literary Text Unit Number: 5 Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 in the world for achieving justice and equality for its citizens.” In other words, Americans have worked hard to make life better for every person. On page 103, the author uses the word herstory. What does this mean? What words or phrases in the text help you to know this? It means the history of women’s accomplishments. It is used in the same sentence as the word history, and the previous sentence tells about women’s accomplishments. It plays off of the word history – and the word “his.” In the last letter, from Larry, he asks how he can make a difference. What does Rosa encourage him to do? Why is this a fitting answer with which to end the story? She encourages him to serve others. She tells him to consider his career, community, and church. She suggests working with young people and sharing his talents with others. Rosa ends with this letter and answer, as it helps to sum up what she has done throughout this “story.” She has tried to serve others and help young people by helping them with their questions. In this way, she has shared her talents with others. Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards page 21 of 32 Grade: 4 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas in Literary Text Unit Number: 5 Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 Vocabulary STUDENTS FIGURE OUT THE MEANING sufficient context clues are provided in the text TEACHER PROVIDES DEFINITION not enough contextual clues provided in the text KEY WORDS ESSENTIAL TO UNDERSTANDING Words addressed with a question or task p. 92 – advice p. 94 – confidence, character p. 95 - correspondence p. 97 – ridiculed p. 101- ancestors p. 103 – history, herstory WORDS WORTH KNOWING General teaching suggestions are provided in the Introduction p. 92 – modern-day, civil rights movement p. 94 – certain, steady p. 95 – determine, geniuses p. 97 – developments, developing, potential, values p.101 – faith, freedoms, sacrifices, inspire p.103 – abolished, established, humanity, constitution, equality, poor race relations, better society, obstacles (not worth knowing but fast map it) p. 94 - aerobics p. 97 – for granted p. 99 – respect, personal dignity p. 92 –courage p. 94 - fascinated p. 95 –cyberspace p. 96 - peers p. 97 - discourage p.101 – ancestors, future generations, human nature p.104 –council, mentor, impact Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards page 22 of 32 Grade: 4 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas in Literary Text Unit Number: 5 Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 Culminating Task Rosa encourages Larry, one of the students who wrote to her to council or advise others. In other words, she encouraged him to be a mentor. How is Rosa Parks a mentor or role model to the students who wrote her letters? Provide evidence from at least two letters from the text in your answer. Answer: She is constantly learning and asking questions to make better choices in life; she believes that if “you” start leading, others will soon follow; she believes in treating others with respect; she says you can learn from the courage, faith, and sacrifices of your ancestors, etc. Additional Tasks Do you think that Mrs. Parks provides good reasons for believing America is a wonderful country on page 103? Explain your answer. Answer: Answers may vary. Why do you think this book was presented in the form of letters, rather than as a biography or an article? Answer: She was able to share advice on a variety of topics besides what she is most famous for and with an audience (young children) that might not normally choose to pick up an autobiography or article. Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a bus in a time when she did not have the same “rights” as others. This showed great courage on her part. Why did she write the book, Dear Mrs. Parks: A Dialogue With Today’s Youth? (page 92) Answer: Over the years, she received many letters or correspondence from students seeking advice on different issues. The book represents a selection of the responses that she wrote back to students. Rosa Parks has overcome many obstacles in her life. She says on page 103, “This nation has always overcome the obstacles it has faced.” How is the United States of America a role model? Provide at least two examples from the text and use details from the text as you explain how each of the examples serves as a role model. Answer: The United States abolished slavery, established child labor laws, and gave women the right to work in various occupations. Our Constitution has lasted longer than any other in modern history and it serves as a model for achieving justice and equality for its citizens. Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards page 23 of 32 Grade: 4 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas in Literary Text Unit Number: 5 Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 Note to Teacher Each letter from Mrs. Parks embodies advice that is reflective of important components of the civil rights movement: such as keeping an open mind, respecting others, reaching your highest potential, asking questions, personal dignity, knowing the history of your family and community, and correcting mistakes, among others. If a teacher is studying the civil rights movement, for example, in social studies, this text might dovetail nicely with the content. Teacher may need to provide direct instruction on some of the following phrases: o Slavery has been abolished, child labor laws established, women’s right to vote and have taken positions in politics, arts, sciences and business o Achieving justice and equality for citizens, developing country MODULE 3 STANDAR D LEARNING TARGETS/SKILLS AND CONCEPTS PROGRESSION / COGNITIVE APPLICATION (Grade level shift) ESSENTIAL/GUIDING QUESTION RI 4.7 I can interpret information presented in a variety of formats and explain how the information contributes to the understanding of the text. How does seeing things in multiple formats deepen my understanding of the topic? RI 4.9 I can integrate information from two texts to write and speak knowledgeably on a subject. Interpret information presented visually, orally, or quantitatively (e.g., in charts, graphs, diagrams, time lines, animations, or interactive elements on Web pages) and explain how the information contributes to an understanding of the text in which it appears. W 4.7 I can write a short research paper on a topic. SL 4 I can present my research using evidence to inform my listeners. Integrate information from two texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgeably. Conduct short research projects that build knowledge through investigation of different aspects of a topic. Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one‐on‐one, in groups, and teacher‐led) with diverse partners on grade 4 topics and texts, building on others’ Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards How does seeing things in multiple formats allow me to write or speak on the topic? How does writing about information demonstrate my knowledge? How does presenting about information demonstrate my knowledge? page 24 of 32 Grade: 4 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas in Literary Text SL 5 I can use digital media or visual displays to enhance my presentations. Unit Number: 5 Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 ideas and expressing their own clearly. A. Come to discussions prepared, having read or studied required material; explicitly draw on that preparation and other information known about the topic to explore ideas under discussion. B. Follow agreed‐upon rules for discussions and carry out assigned roles. C. Pose and respond to specific questions to clarify or follow up on information, and make comments that contribute to the discussion and link to the remarks of others. D. Review the key ideas expressed and explain their own ideas and understanding in light of the discussion. Add audio recordings and visual displays to presentations when appropriate to enhance the development of main ideas or themes. How does technology or a visual display show my knowledge of the topic? To teach Module 3, use the following suggested tasks and resources HM SUGGESTED TEXTS THEME: Revisit HM Happy Birthday, Dr. Martin Luther King and Dear Mrs. Parks Or HM Gloria Estefan Non Fiction SUPPLEMENTAL RESOURCES, MULTI-GENRE INCLUDING PRIMARY SOURCE DOCUMENT/REFERENCE MATERIAL The story of Captain Chelsey Sullenberger on the Biography website 2. Our California – Social Studies Text, Unit 4 Lesson 4 pages 107-110 – Emphasize Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta. Teacher Guide page 110 T5 “Farm Workers Form a Union” Unit 4 Lesson 5 pages 111 – 116 Teacher Guide page 116 T5 “Fighting for our Country” Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards SUGGESTED TASKS AND ACTIVITIES 1. Introduce students to a modern day hero. Read the summary or excerpts. 2. Identify what characteristics make these individuals heroes. Create a Biography Cube using the website: Cube Creator (See attached Bio Cube notetaker) 3. Compare and Contrast to Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King Jr. or other individuals introduced through social studies. Additionally, the Academy of Achievement has profiles, page 25 of 32 Grade: 4 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas in Literary Text Unit Number: 5 Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 Teacher Guide page 116 T6 & 7 “Fireside Chats” Biography Planning Guide on page 123 T3 Famous Californians on page 132 T4 Dorothea Lange page 132 T5 Explanatory Writing Samples by Grade: http://achievethecore.org/content/upload/Infor mativeExplanatory_K-12WS.pdf Writing Samples by Grade – The Write Source: http://www.thewritesource.com/studentmodels / KeyNote Presentation Tutorial: http://bit.ly/12sTPtK Google Presentation Tutorial: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dRCk3Seql 1Q interviews, and other multi-media resources on various individuals that can be used to create a Cube. Have students finish their cube and trade them with several students so that they can learn about other important people. After this, make a list of character traits that make-up a hero. Use this list in their research paper or multi-media project. 4. Use Social Studies resources to discuss, debate or write about other heroes. Write a Research Paper. 5. Create a multimedia presentation. See Attached Resources: Instructions for PowerPoint, KeyNote. Additional resources attached: PowerPoint Rubric, Research Paper Rubric. On-line PowerPoint tutorial: http://bit.ly/ZSgRtk PDF PowerPoint Tutorial: http://bit.ly/1oUBpqw Power Point Tutorial For MacBooks: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=anKyzwhVAI Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards page 26 of 32 Grade: 4 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas in Literary Text Unit Number: 5 Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 Bio Cube Planning Sheet Use this planning sheet to prepare for the online Bio Cube interactive by filling in the information for each side of the cube. Because space on the cube is limited, you will need to briefly summarize your information. Side Prompt 1 Information Person’s Name, Time Period, and Place 2 Personal Background 3 Personality Traits 4 Significance 5 Obstacles 6 Important Quote Adapted from McLaughlin, M., & Allen, M.B. (2002). Guided comprehension in action: Lessons for grades 3–8. Newark, DE: International Reading Association. Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards page 27 of 32 Grade: 4 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas in Literary Text Points 4 PowerPoint Presentation Rubric 3 Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards Unit Number: 5 Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 2 1 page 28 of 32 Total Grade: 4 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas in Literary Text Unit Number: 5 Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 Content Student presents major points and fully supports them with convincing arguments, ideas and data. Student presents major points and partially supports them with convincing arguments, ideas and data. Student presents major points, but fails to support them with convincing arguments, ideas and data. Student oversimplifies topic or fails to present major points. Organization Student presents information in logical, interesting sequence which audience can follow. Student presents information in logical sequence which audience can follow. Audience has difficulty following presentation because student jumps around. Audience cannot understand presentation because there is no sequence of information. Text All slides present one idea and a few supporting facts. Most slides present one idea and a few supporting facts. Most slides present one idea but too many words. Most slides present multiple ideas and too many words. Font Font on all slides is large enough to be read at a distance. Font on most slides is large enough to be read at a distance. Font on most slides is too small to be read at a distance. Font on all slides is too small to be read at a distance. Contrast There is good contrast between the font and background on all slides. There is good contrast between the font and background on most slides. The lack of contrast between the font and background makes the text difficult to read. The lack of contrast between the font and background makes the text impossible to read. Images and Layout All slides contain one powerful, high-quality image per slide which helps audience understand the content. Layout is visually pleasing. Most slides include one powerful, high-quality image which helps audience understand the content. Layout uses most space appropriately. Most images are clipart. Images are too large/small in size, or of poor quality (fuzzy). Layout shows some structure. Images are distracting decorations that create a busy feeling and detract from the content. Layout is cluttered and confusing. Citations Bibliography/works cited list is properly formatted and complete (like a research paper). Bibliography/works cited list is complete, but not properly formatted (e.g. bulleted list). Bibliography/works cited list is incomplete (e.g. no citations for images) or improperly formatted (e.g. list of URLs). Student does not list sources used for research. Presentation Student uses text on slides as prompts for original narration. Student reads text on slides and elaborates comfortably. Student reads text on slides, adding a few comments. Student just reads text on slides. Subject Knowledge Student answers all questions clearly and completely. Student answers most questions. Student has difficulty answering many questions. Student is unable to answer questions. Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards page 29 of 32 Grade: 4 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas in Literary Text Unit Number: 5 Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 REPORT WRITING RUBRIC - GRADE 6 (Book review; science, math, history, art or music report; current event report; career investigation report; biographical account; sports-related report; hobby, pet or vacation report; movie review; etc.) Student Score 4 3 Teacher Traits CLEAR, WELL ORGANIZED, WELL DEVELOPED IDEAS 2 1 4 3 2 3 Comments Main idea (thesis) is clear; main idea is stated in introductory paragraph. Topic sentences in body paragraphs clearly relate to, support, and further explain main idea (thesis). Factual supporting details (examples, statistics, reasons, etc.) clearly relate to topic sentences. Transitions are used to create smooth flow of ideas. Introduction, body, conclusion provide logical sequencing of ideas, leading to understandable reporting of subject matter. There is no plagiarism of outside sources; report is in student's own words. Credit is given when a source is quoted. SENTENCE VARIATION IN PARAGRAPHS 1 4 _SCORE Lead sentence captures the reader's attention. Intro. participial phrase (Speaking with authority, she . . .) (Impressed by his decision, she . . .) 2 independent clauses separated by semicolon (The North won the war; the Union was saved.) Compound sentence (Spain is beautiful, but Mexico is exciting.) Appositive phrase (Van Gogh, the famous artist, painted. . .) Intro. prepositional phrase (With a will to win, the Romans . . .) WORD CHOICE 2 1 Vivid, lively verbs are used. Precise, accurate nouns are used. Imaginative, unusual adjectives are used. No vague, overused, repetitive language is used. Striking words/phrases linger in the reader's mind. Word choice gives the writer a personality, or "voice." The writer is individualistic and writes to be read. Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards page 30 of 32 Grade: 4 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas in Literary Text 4 3 FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE 1 3 Metaphor (Art is a picture of the painter's mind.) Simile (The war was like a nightmare that came to life.) Personification (The Great Wall of China marches across the landscape.) "Picture frame" word choice invites the reader to visualize a mental image or picture. 2 4 Unit Number: 5 Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 GRAMMAR, USAGE, MECHANICS No run-on sentences No sentence fragments Subject/verb agreement Correct verb tense usage Punctuation is correct. Capitalization is correct. Spelling is correct. 2 1 Peer Review and Response Sentence Stems Category What to Keep Sentence Stems The idea I like most in your writing is …….. An idea that I saw in your work that is also in mine is ………. Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards page 31 of 32 Grade: 4 Unit Name: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas in Literary Text What to Add What to Change Vocabulary words that are missing include You should also include this idea ………… A way to ‘hook’ the reader could be ……… Is ______________ a central idea or detail? Why did you feel _________________ was important to include? When you said, “_____________________”, I was unclear or confused because _____________________. When you said “__________________”, did you mean __________________? Grade 4 Curriculum Map Template aligned to the Common Core State Standards Unit Number: 5 Number of Instructional Weeks: 6 page 32 of 32
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