LIETUVOS POLICIJOS MOKYKLA Užduotys pirminio profesinio mokymo kursantų savarankiškam mokymuisi UŽDUOČIŲ RINKINYS Reda Markevičiūtė 2012, Klaipėda CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 3 GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTIONS..................................................................................... 4 PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION ................................................................................................ 7 COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES .................................................................................... 10 PLACES IN THE TOWN AND COUNTRYSIDE .................................................................... 11 MY HOMETOWN. FACTS ABOUT LITHUANIA. ................................................................ 12 GIVING DIRECTIONS ............................................................................................................ 14 LITHUANIAN POLICE SYSTEM. POLICE OFFICERS’ RANKS ......................................... 16 POLICE TRAINING SYSTEM. LITHUANIAN POLICE SCHOOL. ....................................... 19 POLICE DUTIES AND POWERS ........................................................................................... 21 POLICE EQUIPMENT ............................................................................................................. 21 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF POLICE OFFICER’S JOB ............................ 23 VEHICLES ............................................................................................................................... 26 CAR PARTS ............................................................................................................................ 27 DOCUMENT CHECK.............................................................................................................. 29 TRAFFIC CHECK ................................................................................................................... 32 TRAFFIC SIGNS ..................................................................................................................... 34 TRAFFIC OFFENCE ............................................................................................................... 37 KEY ......................................................................................................................................... 41 REFERENCES ......................................................................................................................... 52 2 INTRODUCTION A collection of self-study tasks is a teaching tool designed for the Lithuanian Police School cadets. The tasks were developed taking into account the topics specified in the Policeman’s Curriculum and foreign language A2 level thematic plan. The topics are: introductions, personal information, the Lithuanian police system and police officer’s duties, traffic control, etc. The tasks will be available for self-directed learning both in the classroom and at home with the key provided at the end of the material. This teaching tool will help the cadets acquire and improve the main general and specialized English language vocabulary. ĮŽANGA Užduočių rinkinys - mokymo priemonė, skirta Lietuvos policijos mokyklos pirminio profesinio mokymo kursantų savarankiškam mokymuisi. Rengiant užduočių rinkinį, atsižvelgta į Policininko mokymo programoje ir užsienio kalbos A2 lygio teminiame plane numatytas temas, pavyzdžiui, prisistatymas, asmeninė informacija, Lietuvos policijos sistema ir policijos pareigūno darbas, eismo kontrolė ir pan. Užduočių rinkiniu kursantai galės naudotis mokantis savarankiškai klasėje ar namuose, mokymo priemonės pabaigoje pateikiami užduočių atsakymai. Ši mokymo priemonė padės kursantams geriau įsisavinti ir įtvirtinti pagrindinius kasdienės ir specializuotos profesinės anglų kalbos žodžius, terminus ir posakius. 3 GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTIONS 1. Revise the English alphabet. A [ ei ] G [ ʤi: ] M [ em ] S [ es ] X [ eks ] B [ b i: ] H [ eiʧ ] N [ en ] T [ ti: ] Y [ wai ] C [ si: ] I [ ai ] O [ əu ] U [ ju: ] Z [ zed ] D [ di: ] J [ ʤei ] P [ p i: ] V [ vi: ] E [ i: ] F[ ef ] K [ kei ] L [ el ] Q [ kju: ] R [ a: ] W [ 'dʌblju:] 2. Study the questions below. Learn to spell your first name and surname. How do you spell your name? Can you spell your name, please? Will you spell your surname, please? It is A-N-D-R-E-W. 3. Read the phrases of greetings and introductions. Greetings Hello, …/ Hi, …/ Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. Good/Nice to see you again. /I’m glad/ happy/ pleased to see you. How are you? - Fine, thanks. And you? / How are things? - Not too bad, thanks. Introducing oneself Can/ May I introduce myself? My name’s ……... Let me introduce myself. My name’s …. / I’d like to introduce myself. I’m …. I’m a cadet of the Lithuanian Police School. I’m a police officer of Klaipeda Regional Police Headquarters. Introducing someone else Can/ May I introduce ……….? This is …. / Let me introduce you to ………. Have you met …? / I’d like you to meet …. Making contact Excuse me, are you Mr. / Mrs. …? - Yes, that’s right. / Hello, you must be Mr. /Mrs. …. How do you do? - How do you do? Nice to meet you. - Nice to meet you, too. Good-byes Good bye/ Bye/ See you later/ See you soon. Have a good/ safe trip/ flight. - Thank you … (same to you). Have a good weekend. - Same to you. It was nice meeting you. - I really enjoyed meeting you, too. I look forward to our next meeting. / I look forward to seeing you again. 4 4. Complete the dialogues using the phrases above. A) - Hello, Peter! Hi, John! 1) ____________________ Fine, thanks. 2) __________________ Very well, thank you! How are your 3) _______________? They are very well, too! - May I 1) _______________ myself? My name’s Emma. Hello, Emma. My name’s Liza. Nice to meet you. 2) _________________________. - Excuse me, 1) ____________ Mr. Brown? Yes, that’s 2) ____________. Let me 3) ___________ myself? I’m Lisa O’Connor. How do you do? 4) _____________________. - Susan! Good to see you again. 1) ____________ are things? Hello, Lisa. 2) _____________, thanks. I’d 3) ____________ to introduce you to a colleague of mine, Peter Jackson? Peter, 4) __________ Susan Brown. Nice to meet you, Mrs. Brown. 5) ____________________ Mr. Jackson. B) C) D) 5. Think of the most suitable answer for the following phrases. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 6. How are you? …………………………………………………………… How do you do? ………………………………………………………… Pleased to meet you. …………………………………………………… It was nice meeting you. ………………………………………………... Have a good weekend. …………………………………………………. See you next month. …………………………………………………….. You must be Susan Emerson….……………………………………….. I hope to see you again. ………………………………………………… Write short introduction phrases for the situations below. a) You have your practice in the Traffic Police Unit. You stop the foreigner’s car. Talk to him/her. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ b) You are a police officer of Klaipeda Regional Police Headquarters. You patrol the streets and notice some youngsters drinking alcohol in the public place. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ c) You participate in the student’s exchange programme. You arrive in the English speaking country and you are met at the airport. Introduce yourself. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ d) You meet a foreign student who has arrived to visit your school. Talk to him/her. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 5 e) You are a police officer of Klaipeda Regional Police Headquarters. You stopped the car to check the documents, they were all right. End up the conversation with the driver. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Useful vocabulary Word/phrase to greet (greeting) to introduce (introduction) to spell (spelling) glad/pleased to look forward to headquarters foreigner (foreign) youngster Pronunciation 6 Translation PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION 1. Write questions to get the following information. 1. Surname 2. First name 3. Nationality 4. Date of birth 5. Place of birth 6. Address 7. Job 8. Age 9. Marital status 10. Signature ……………………………………………….. ………………………………………………. ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………… ………………………………………………. ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………… 2. Put the words in the correct order to make questions and answers. 1. your / What's / My / name/ is / Andrew / first name/ first _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Peterson/ What's/ My/ is/ surname/ your / surname? _________________________________________________________________________ 3. do/ your/ you/ surname/ P-E-T-E-R-S-O-N/ spell/ How _________________________________________________________________________ 4. old/ old/ fourteen/ years/ How/ you/ are/ I'm _________________________________________________________________________ 5. you/ I'm/ from/ from/ England/ are/ Where _________________________________________________________________________ 6. nationality/ your/ English/ I'm/ What's _________________________________________________________________________ 7. 12/ My/ Church/ What's/ is / Street/ your / address/ address _________________________________________________________________________ 8. telephone/ is/ number / My/ your/ telephone/ What's/ 295648899/ number _________________________________________________________________________ 9. 5th/ is/ of/ When/ the/ birthday/ your/ birthday/ is/ October/ on/ My _________________________________________________________________________ 7 3. Write questions for the given answers. 1. ________________________________. I live in Vilnius, Lithuania. 2. ________________________________. I’m staying at the hotel now. 3. ________________________________. I’m a student at Lithuanian Police School. 4. ________________________________. I’ve got three sisters and a brother. 5. ________________________________. I can speak Russian and German. 6. ________________________________. I spend my free time listening to music. 4. Talk about yourself. Use the questions below to help you. NAME AGE How old are you? When is your birthday? Where were you born? CONTACT INFORMATION Where are you from? What is your address? What is your phone number? Do you live with your parents? Do you live alone? Who do you live with? Do you live in a house or a flat? What is your e-mail address? MARITAL STATUS Are you married / single? Do you have a boyfriend / girlfriend? What is your name? What is your surname? Do you have a nickname? WORK & OCCUPATION What do you do? Where do you work/study? Do you like your job/studies? Why do you like it? OTHER PERSONAL INFORMATION What is your favourite food? What is your favourite colour? Why do you want to learn English? What languages do you speak? Do you have any pets? Which sports do you like? Do you have your favourite team? ME FAMILY Do you have any children? How many brothers and sister do you have? What are their names/jobs? FREE TIME ACTIVITIES What do you do in your free time? What are your hobbies? What type of music do you like? Do you have a favourite singer or group? What types of movies do you like? Do you like reading? What do you like reading? Useful vocabulary 8 Useful vocabulary Word/phrase full name (first name, surname) nickname nationality marital status to be married/ divorced/ single to sign (signature) to telephone/ to call / to phone telephone number to be born date of birth / place of birth birthday male/female to spell (spelling) Pronunciation 9 Translation COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES 1. Complete the table below. Use a dictionary if necessary. “Where do you come from?” “I come from …….” Lithuania Britain Germany “What nationality are you?” “I’m …….” Italian Portugal Japanese Austria Swede Greece Spain Polish China Irish France 2. Finish the sentences. 1. Mario is from Italy. He is……………….. 2. Susan is German. She is from…………….. 3. My girlfriend is Polish. She is from ……………. 4. They are from Lithuania. They are …………………. 5. Rosa is Brazilian. She is from …………………. 6. Andre is from France. He’s …………………. 7. Diane and Mike are from the USA. They’re ……………. 8. We’re Spanish. We’re from ……………… 9. Keiko is from Japan. She’s ……………… 10. They’re British. They are from.................... 3. Match the countries and nationalities. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Spain China The USA Italy Britain Poland Japan Russia France British American Japanese Chinese Italian Russian French Spanish Polish 4. Answer the following questions. 1. What country are you from? What nationality are you? 2. What language(s) do you speak? What other languages would you like to learn? Why? 3. Which countries have you visited? Which countries would you like to visit in the future? 10 PLACES IN THE TOWN AND COUNTRYSIDE 1. Write down the words related to places in the town and countryside. Places in the town Places in the countryside 2. Find the meaning of the following words and add them to your list in ex. 1. a pond, a hill, traffic lights, a farm, a petrol station, a market place, a square, a church, a field, a car park, a cathedral, a zebra crossing, a travel agency, a forest, a hospital, a valley, 3. Finish the sentence giving the correct name of the place. Excuse me, is there …………… near here? 1. a place where you can have your jacket cleaned 2. a place where you can book your holidays 3. a place where you can buy bread, butter and milk 4. a place where you can buy some medicine 5. a place where you can go and eat something 6. a place where you can send letters, buy stamps, etc. 7. a place where you can buy vegetables and fruit 8. a place where you can watch a film 9. a place where you can borrow books from 10. a place where you can buy meat, a chicken, pork, etc. 11. a place where you can take a plane to London 12. a place where you can inform that you were robbed _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ Useful vocabulary Word/phrase a library a square a church a cathedral a market place a chemist’s a dry cleaner’s a travel agency a bridge a wood (a park/a forest) a pond ( a lake/a river) traffic lights a zebra crossing (pedestrian crossing) a petrol station Pronunciation 11 Translation MY HOMETOWN. FACTS ABOUT LITHUANIA. 1. Match the headings to the correct paragraph below. Location Name Government Religion Area State emblem Borders Landscape Population Capital currency Flag National Anthem Climate National 1) Area 65,300 km2 2) ____________ Lithuania is a state on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea. 3) ______________ 3,394,000. 4) ________________ Vilnius. 5) ________________ It is believed that Lithuania got its name from the River Lietava. It flows about 25 km from the town of Kernave, an important political center in ancient Lithuania in the eastern part of the country. 6) ________________ The Lithuanian mounted knight called Vytis is one of the oldest state emblems in Europe. It dates back to 1366, the time of Grand Duke Algirdas, and became an emblem of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania at the beginning of the 15h century. 7) _________________ The state flag was created in 1918. The colours of the flag symbolize: the sun, light and prosperity (yellow); the landscape, hope and joy (green); the colour of earth, life and blood (red). 8) __________________ The words and music of the Lithuanian national anthem also known as Tautiška giesmė were written by Vincas Kudirka. It was published for the first time in 1898. In 1918 it officially became the national anthem of the Republic of Lithuania. 9) _________________ The Seimas (Parliament) is the highest body of state power. It consists of 141 Members of Parliament (MP’s) elected for four years term. The President is elected for a term of five years. The Government is composed of the Prime Minister and ministers. The Prime Minister is appointed or dismissed by the President with the approval of the Seimas. 10 ) _________________ The total length of the borders is 1735 km. There are no islands in the Baltic Sea belonging to Lithuania. The country has inland borders with Latvia in the north (588 km), Belarus in the east and south (653 km), Poland in the south-west (104 km) and the Kaliningrad region of the Russian Federation (249 km) 11) ________________________ The country has a diverse landscape. The highest point is 294 m above the sea level. There are a big number of lakes and rivers. The biggest river is the Nemunas, The country has a coastline on the Baltic Sea. 12)_____________________ The climate is between maritime and continental. Average temperatures: January -4-9 degrees Celsius, July - +17 degrees Celsius. But it can be as low as -32 C in winter and as high as +30 C in summer. 12 13) ___________________ Mostly Roman Catholic. Others: Russian Orthodox, Evangelic Lutheran, Judaic, etc. 14) _____________________ The litas is the only currency in Lithuania. Most hotels, restaurants, shops accept credit cards. 2. Describe your hometown. Where is your hometown located? What is the population of your hometown? Do you like your hometown? Why or why not? Is your hometown famous for anything? What do people in your town do? What are the advantages of living in your hometown? Does your hometown have any festivals? What happens at that festival? What is the best thing about your hometown? What is the worst thing about your hometown? Useful vocabulary Word/phrase ancient area currency flag nationality population inhabitant border to be situated/located in / by in the south/north/east/west on the southern/northern/eastern/western coast by the sea (lake, river, ocean) landscape square kilometer climate temperature island port government to elect / elections countryside seaside resorts to consist of to be famous for to live in (city, town, village, e.g. live in Vilnius) to live at (address, e.g. live at 10 Park Street, London) 13 Pronunciation Translation GIVING DIRECTIONS 1. Study the phrases of asking for and giving directions. Excuse me, can you tell me where the bank is? Can you tell me the way to the hotel? Excuse me, how do I get to the market? Excuse me, how can I find the bus station? Excuse me, is there a bank near here? Go straight ahead/ straight on. Go down /along this road / street as far as the traffic lights. Turn right at the bank (traffic lights/crossroads). Turn left into Oxford Street. Go past the church. Go across the street. / Cross the street. Go over the bridge. Go to the end of the road. Take the first/ second road on the left/right. The bank is on your right / left. opposite / in front of the hotel. next to the post office.. between the museum and the cafe. on the corner of Park Street and Queen Road. 2. Complete the sentences with the missing prepositions. Sometimes there can be several possibilities. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Turn left______________ the post office. Go along Green Street and at the traffic lights turn right __________ Carlton Street. Go____________ this road. Go __________________ the hospital and the museum is _________your right. Can you tell me the way ______________ the football stadium? Go __________ ahead. Then turn right ___________ King Road. The restaurant is _____ front ____ the bank. The cinema is _____ the ______ of Avon Street and Park Lane. The pub is _______ the supermarket and the library. 14 3. Write a dialogue using the jumbled sentences below. You’re welcome. About 150 meters, I think. Turn right at the traffic lights and you will find the railway station. It is on your left, just opposite the post office. Yes, of course. Go along the street as far as the bridge. Yes. Go over the bridge and turn left. Go straight on till you come to the traffic lights. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the railway station? How far are they from the bridge? Thank you very much. Do you mean that bridge over there? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. Translate the sentences into English. 1. Atsiprašau, kaip nueiti iki pašto? 2. Gal galėtumėte pakartoti prašau? 3. Pravažiuokite aikštę. 4. Antras posūkis į kairę. 5. Važiuokite tiesiai apie 300 metrų. 6. Važiuokite gatve, kol privažiuosite šviesoforą. 7. Prie sankryžos jūs pamatysite didelį pastatą. 8. Labai jums ačiū. 9. Nėra už ką. 10. Gal galėtumėte kalbėti lėčiau? 15 LITHUANIAN POLICE SYSTEM. POLICE OFFICERS’ RANKS. 1. Study the ranks of Lithuanian police officers. 16 2. Fill in the text with the correct prepositions. Under in of by for of to of to Police Department under the Ministry of the Interior The Police Department (0) under the Ministry (1) ________ the Interior is a police agency assisting (2) _________ the Police Commissioner General of Lithuania to develop the strategy (3) ___________ the police activity and control its implementation, as well as to organize the management (4) __________ the territorial police units. The Police Department ensures the implementation of the police functions ascribed (5) _________ its competence, controls and coordinates the activity (6) ___________ subordinated police units, gives them recommendations and instructions, develops and implements common police activity and personnel policy of the subordinated police units, ensures the implementation of the state programmes (7) ___________ the police units, organizes the realization of the decisions of the Police Commissioner General of Lithuania as well as the control of their realization. The Police Department is established (8) __________ the Government 3. Find the synonyms in the text above. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. to help performance general employees plan, policy to create, to prepare – ability, skill – order, command – founded - 4. Mark the information true (T) or false (F). Correct the false information. County Police Headquarters: ______ there are 15 County Police Headquarters in Lithuania. (10) ______ County Police Headquarters are established in the county centres. ______ report on the implementation of tasks to the Heads of Local Police Units. (Police Commissioner General of Lithuania) ______ control activities of lower level Local Police Units. Local Police Units: _____ ensure the implementation of the police tasks in the whole county territory _____ Local Police Units are established in the administrative centres _____ ensure the public safety and order of the local population. _____ serve within the territory of appropriate municipalities. 17 5. Match the police agencies with the tasks they perform as in the example. Lithuanian Police School Lithuanian Traffic Police Service Lithuanian Criminal Police Bureau Lithuanian Police Anti-Terrorist Operations Unit “Aras” Lithuanian Police Forensic Science Center 1) Lithuanian Criminal Police Bureau o prevent and disclose serious crimes o investigate organized crime activities o conduct searches for missing people O o o o 2) _____________________ carry out antiterrorist operations rescue hostages detain dangerous armed criminals neutralize explosive devices O o o o 3) _____________________ perform crime scene examination collect evidence of criminal activities perform laboratory tests manage central databases 4) _____________________ o supervise the traffic on the roads o escort the heads of foreign states o prevent violations of traffic rules 5) _____________________ o provide vocational training o improve the qualification of police officers o provide theoretical knowledge and practical skills 18 POLICE TRAINING SYSTEM. LITHUANIAN POLICE SCHOOL. 1. Mark the following statements True (T) or False (F). Discuss your answers in pairs giving the arguments for your choices. 1. Don’t make your presentation too simple. Show your knowledge by using long, difficult words and phrases. ______ 2. Good preparation is very important. _______ 3. Don‘t leave time for questions. The last thing you want is to have to answer questions from people who will never understand your ideas. _______ 4. It is better to stand rather than sit when making a presentation. _______ 5. Visual aids are a very effective means of communication. _______ 6. Body language tells as much as words. _______ 7. Don’t worry about checking your equipment. Someone will do this for you. ______ 8. Keep good eye contact with your audience at all times. _______ 9. Put as much of written information on your visual aids as possible. ______ 2. Match the stages of the presentation to the phrases below. Stages of the presentation: Starting a new section Invitation to discuss / ask questions Presenting a plan of a presentation Finishing a section Summarizing and concluding Introducing the topic Greeting the audience Section of presentation Language Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to my presentation. It’s very nice to see you all here today. Can we get started? The subject/topic of my talk is ... I'm going to talk about ... My topic today is… I’m going to divide this talk into four parts. I'd like to begin/start by ... First of all, I'll... … and then I’ll go on to … Then/ Next ... Finally/ Lastly ... That's all I have to say about... We've looked at... So much for... Moving on now to … Turning to... Let’s turn now to … The next issue/topic/area I’d like to focus on … I'd like now to discuss... 19 To sum up .../ To summarise... Let's summarise briefly what we've looked at... If I can just sum up the main points... To conclude... / In conclusion ... Thank you for your attention and if you have any questions I’ll be pleased to answer them. I’m happy to answer any queries/ questions. Does anyone have any questions or comments? Please feel free to ask questions. Would you like to ask any questions? 3. Prepare a presentation about police training at the Lithuanian Police School. Give some facts about the Lithuanian Police School; Tell how the applicants to this school are recruited, what subjects are taught, describe the school facilities, student’s free time, etc. Useful vocabulary Word/phrase initial training / post-initial training to be situated/located to apply/ an applicant take a test of physical fitness to become a first year student theoretical and practical training subjects day-time studies practical experience to be employed to join the police forces get a police officer’s qualification to attend courses school facilities (classrooms, a library, a gym, a shooting range, a stadium, etc.) 20 Pronunciation Translation POLICE DUTIES AND POWERS 1. Fill in the gaps with the correct words or phrases. The main tasks of the police are as follows: 1) to ___________ human rights and ______________. ; 2) to _____________ public order and _____________; 3) to _______________ in emergency situations when it is necessary because of the person’s _____________ or mental helplessness; 4) to _____________ criminal acts and other violations of law; 5) to _____________ and ________________ criminal acts and other violations of law; 6) to____________ traffic ____________. 2. Complete a description about the police job in Lithuania. POLICE OFFICER’S JOB DESCRIPTION Duties and Responsibilities: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ Age: Education: Competencies: Ability to: POLICE EQUIPMENT 21 POLICE EQUIPMENT 1. Write down things that a police officer needs to have if: a) b) c) d) e) f) an officer patrols the area in a dark time. _____________ an officer wants to see what’s going on at a distance _____________ an officer detains a person and has to take him into the custody ____________ an officer wants to stop a car on a motorway _____________ an officer wants to speak to another police officer who is far from him/her _______ somebody attacks an officer and he/she has to defend oneself _____________ 2. Match the words to the pictures. radar gun magazine 1._____________ 5._______________ 8. __________________ reflective vest pepper spray baton breathalyzer gun 2. _______________ handcuffs duty belt torch 3. ______________ 4. ________________ 6. __________________ 9. _________________ 11.__________________ 22 first aid kit 7. _______________ 10.___________________ ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF POLICE OFFICER’S JOB 1. Fill in the table below writing the advantages and disadvantages of being a policeman/ policewoman. Advantages Disadvantages 2. Read the text and add the ideas to your list above. Advantages of Being a Police Officer Many of us like a challenge and many of us hate being stuck in the office. At some stage in our lives, a lot of people have thought about becoming a police officer and why not, there are many advantages of being a police officer to be enjoyed and it can be a career like no other. So what are the advantages of being a police officer and why can it be such a satisfying job for those that take such a career path? Here are some of the benefits and reasons why it can be a very appealing job. Police officers get the chance to make a real difference to the lives of many people in their community. This can be very rewarding for the right kind of person and for most people really beats the nine to five and an intolerable sense of boredom. Police officers are challenged on a daily basis and they will never be met with a sense of déjà vu whilst carrying out their responsibilities. There is a very high price to be placed upon this and there are very few people who can claim to have a job as varied and interesting as the one carried out by the many police officers serving in the UK police forces. Apart from the immense amount of job satisfaction that a member of the police force can enjoy, there are many other advantages of being a police officer. The salary is exceptionally good and the level of job security is very high as well. In such difficult economic conditions, there is no price that can be placed upon this Since the salary will increase year on year as an officer gains more and more experience, there is also a strong sense of financial security which can help with family planning and finding a mortgage. On the subject of mortgages, police officers are entitled to subsidized mortgages as they count as key workers. This can be of great help in finding a home and especially welcome amongst younger officers who may be starting families. There is a chance of career advancement for members of the police and also a chance to specialize. As well as the incredibly comprehensive training that all police officers are given, there is also the chance to extend this into areas such as becoming a riot police officer or moving into the 23 traffic division. The police force is a hugely diverse and interesting organization. It is no longer just a case of local bobbies on the streets nicking the odd shoplifter; the job now encompasses so many more walks of life and people from many other backgrounds. There are many qualities that could make you a good police officer as well as many tests to take. Nonetheless, if you possess the qualities needed then you will soon be able to enjoy the advantages of being a police officer. So why not give it a go, it has to beat the boring office job! 3. Get prepared to talk about the pluses and minuses of police job. Here is the list of phrases that might help you. To be a police officer has both advantages and disadvantages. There are many …………………… of being a police officer. First of all….. / Secondly, …..Finally…… Interesting/exciting. challenging / dangerous job to work outdoors in all types of weather get much experience / a good training long working hours (night shifts) days off to be promoted health insurance early retirement Useful vocabulary Word/phrase to work for the police rank to be on patrol / to patrol patrol zone / car to deal with crimes smuggling / smuggler to catch to be promoted (promotion) a border (a border guard) a law enforcement officer to work shifts (to be on the early/late/night shift) to put on the uniform to arrive at the police station / the scene of the crime to take public transport a briefing paperwork to fill in the form a day off to be on duty to carry a badge a bullet-proof vest Pronunciation 24 Translation an equipment belt (handcuffs, a gun, its holster, a taser, a baton, a radio, pepper spray) to protect downtown area control room a victim an injury / a cut to complete a crime report a fight/ to fight an offender custody / to take somebody into custody to arrest somebody for assault / break-in to handcuff to search witness statement / arrest statement a dog handler (a dog trainer) to receive a call to put on the sirens and blue light drugs/ drug dealer illegal to control crime / traffic to maintain public order to protect life and property to prevent and investigate crimes 25 VEHICLES 1. Think of some words to describe different types of vehicles. E.g. travelling by bicycle – cheap, healthy, fun, adventurous, uncomfortable in bad weather. Vehicle Description Bus Plane Car Train 2. Answer the questions. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. What is your favourite way of travelling? Why? Have you got a car? Describe it. What kind of transportation do you use most often? Do you often use public transport? Why? How do you get to school? How long does it take? What do you think is the most dangerous way of travelling? Why? What do you think is the safest way of travelling? Why? What are advantages and disadvantages of travelling by car, bus, train, bicycle, etc? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 26 CAR PARTS 1. Label the parts of the car using the words from the box. door rear view mirror exhaust pipe headlight bumper fog light side mirror door handle number plate indicator front wheel reversing light windscreen bonnet stop light boot side window rear window 1. _______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6. _______________ 7. ______________ 8. ______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ 11. ______________ 12. ________________ 13. ________________ 14. ________________ 15. ________________ 16. ________________ 17. ________________ 27 2. Match a word in A with its definition in B. A 1. Accelerator 2. Boot 3. Horn 4. Bonnet: 5. Brake pedal 6. Bumper 7. Headlights 8. Indicator 9. Ignition B a) Usually found on the steering wheel, it makes a sound that other people (in other cars) can hear. b) The space usually at the back of a car where you can put your things, bags etc. c) The foot pedal the makes the car go faster. d) The lights that let others know in which direction a car is turning. e) The metal lid at the front of the car that covers the engine. f) The foot pedal you use when you want to make the car go slower or stop it from moving. g) The lights you turn on so that you can see the road ahead in the dark when you are driving. h) You put the key here to start the car. i) The bar at the front and back of the car the helps to protect the car when it is hit. 28 DOCUMENT CHECK 1. Match the English phrases to their Lithuanian translation. 2. Surname 3. First name 4. Sex 5. Nationality 6. Date of birth 7. Personal No. 8. ID card No. 9. Date of issue 10. Date of expiry 11. Holder’s signature 12. Authority 2. Write down questions to get personal details. The example is given. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 3. a) Lytis b) Asmens parašas c) Pavardė d) Išdavimo data e) Vardas f) Asmens tapatybės kortelės numeris g) Tautybė h) Išdavusi įstaiga i) Gimimo data j) Galiojimo data k) Asmens kodas Surname First name Nationality Date of birth Personal No. ID card No. Date of issue Date of expiry What’s her surname? __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ Study the types of documents below. Can you add any other to the list? Can (could) you show me your passport/ identification card (ID card) insurance certificate driving license/ driver’s license vehicle registration card technical inspection certificate Can I see / May I see your…. / Would you please show me your…… 29 4. Match information/security items that may appear on documentation with the definition. 1. Bar code 2. Date of birth (DOB) 3. Date of Issue a. M (male), F (female) b. citizenship c. a laser photograph which makes a picture or image look life-like d. recent picture of ID holder e. number that can be entered into government systems to find information about a person f. markings of a person's thumb or finger tip g. date when documentation was created h. how tall a person is in centimeters or feet and inches i. single, married, divorced j. current job k. date when the ID holder was born: l. the last date when an ID document can be used m. a series of thick and thin black lines that holds computerized information n. city, country where ID holder was born 4. Eye colour 5. Fingerprint 6. Height 7. Hologram 8. Maiden name 9. Marital status 10. National status 11. Photograph 12. Place of birth 13. Profession 14. Serial number or PIN (Personal Identification Number) 15. Sex 16. Signature 17. Valid until/expiry date 5. o. blue, brown, green, black, grey p. a woman's surname before marriage q. hand-written name of ID holder Translate the phrases into Lithuanian. a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) k) Where were you born? Have you got a passport, a driving license or an ID-card? What is your full name? What is your permanent address? Are you single/ divorced? What is your occupation? What is your destination? What is the purpose/ reason of your visit to Lithuania? How long do you intend to stay here? Here are your documents back. Have a nice day/ safe trip. / You can continue on your way. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 30 Useful vocabulary Word/phrase Pronunciation signature /to sign date of issue / to issue date of expiry / to expire valid issuing body / authority document check residence address permanent address vehicle registration card driving license insurance certificate technical inspection certificate Here you are. trip / journey destination purpose of visit 31 Translation TRAFFIC CHECK 1. Translate the phrases into Lithuanian. 2. Please move your car to the side of the road, sir. 3. We are conducting a random traffic check. 4. This insurance is not valid for our country. 5. Your insurance is expired. 6. Is this your vehicle? 7. Could you step out of the car, please? 8. Please open the boot. 9. Your rear light is broken. You can’t drive with a broken light. 10. Do you have a first aid kit? 11. Will you switch your headlights on / off, please? 12. Will you apply your brakes, please? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Make polite requests for these situations. Use the phrases of request: Can you…..? Could you…..? Do you mind …….(+ing)? 1. ask a driver to move his car to the side of the road. 2. ask a driver to show his driving license and insurance certificate. 3. ask a driver to open a boot of his car because you are looking for a prisoner. 4. ask a driver to switch on/off the headlights. 5. ask a driver to take the breathalyzer test because his/her breath smells of alcohol. 6. ask a driver to step out of the car. 7. ask a driver to apply brakes. 8. tell a driver to go to the police station with you. 3. Match a sentence in English with its equivalent in Lithuanian. 1. Do you have a warning triangle? 2. You are not allowed to use the emergency lane of the motorway for parking. 3. My car has broken down. 4. The engine isn’t working. 5. You are blocking the traffic. 6. I have got a towing rope. 7. Your indicator is not working. 8. Put on hazard lights. 9. Please, switch off the engine. 10. What is in the bag on the back seat? 11. I can’t see your vehicle identification number. 32 a. b. c. d. b) c) d) e) f) g) h) Kas yra krepšyje ant galinės automobilio sėdynės? Ar turite avarinį ženklą? Jūsų posūkio signalas neveikia. Jums neleidžiama stovėti greitkelio avarinėje juostoje. Variklis neveikia. Nematau transporto priemonės registracijos numerio. Aš turiu lyną/vilktį. Mano automobilis sugedo. Jūs stabdote eismą. Išjunkite variklį, prašom. Įjunkite avarinį šviesos signalą. Useful vocabulary Word/phrase Pronunciation make/model/colour of the car to steal, stole, stolen vehicle registration plate (license plate) owner of a vehicle car rental documents passenger motorway to overtake emergency lane a random traffic check to slow down petrol out-of-date flat cracked overloaded hazard lights a first aid kit a warning triangle towing rope 33 Translation TRAFFIC SIGNS 1. Match a picture with its name. No pedestrians Priority road Roundabout No overtaking Traffic lights ahead Home zone entry Road works ahead Bicycle route No vehicles One-way traffic 1) ___________ 2) ___________ 5) _____________ 6) ____________ 9) _____________ 3) ___________ 7) _____________ 10) ______________ 34 4)___________ 8) ___________ 2. Choose 5 traffic signs and make sentences using the example. Can you see the traffic sign over there? It says you can‘t go this way. Can you see the traffic sign over there? It says you can park here. Can you see the traffic sign over there? It says you can / can’t / aren’t allowed to/ must mustn’t / have to…………………… ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Match the words to get compound nouns. 1. Traffic 2. Zebra 3. Car 4. Pedestrian 5. Traffic 6. Priority 7. Motor 8. Bus 9. Taxi 10. Petrol a) rank b) station c) road d) lights e) park f) jam g) stop h) area i) crossing j) vehicles 35 4. Write down the name of the traffic sign and its meaning. E.g. The sign “No pedestrians” means that pedestrians are not allowed to walk on this road. NAME MEANING 36 TRAFFIC OFFENCE 1. Put the words and phrases into five groups. overtaking at the crossroads, ID card, driving under the influence, passport, driving without seatbelts on, administrative arrest, visa, exceeding the speed limit, insurance certificate, jumping the red traffic lights, ban from driving, dangerous driving, vehicle registration card, fine, technical inspection certificate, warning, drunk driving, driver’s license, illegal parking. Documents Penalties for traffic offence Traffic offence 2. Read the list of different types of traffic offence. How would you describe the offence to the driver? E.g. I stopped you because you were driving too fast. exceeding the speed limit by 10 km/h illegal parking not giving way at the crossroads driving without headlights on driving under the influence of alcohol/drugs (drunk driving) driving without documents dangerous driving not stopping at the Stop Sign driving without safety belts on talking on a mobile phone while driving ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 37 3. Match a traffic offence with the phrases below. Driving under the influence Driving without seatbelts Exceeding the speed limit Driving without headlights on Illegal parking You have exceeded the speed limit. You were doing 70 km per hour. The speed limit here is 50 km/h. You were driving too fast. I’ll give you a speeding ticket. 1) ____________________ You have parked your car in the wrong place. The sign over there says you can’t park here. I’m afraid your car has been clamped / towed. You’ll have to pay for having the clamp taken off. Your headlights aren’t on. You must drive with your headlights on day and night. Please don’t forget to switch on your headlights next time. Your breath smells of alcohol. Have you been drinking? I’m afraid you’ll have to take a breathalyzer test. Could you please blow into this tube? Your result is negative, have a safe trip. Your result is positive. I’m afraid you can’t drive. You aren’t wearing your seatbelt. Both the driver and the passengers must be wearing seatbelts. 38 2) _____________________ 3) _____________________ 4) ______________________ 5) _____________________ 4. Write down a dialogue between a police officer and a driver. Use the phrases above. Make sure to: greet and introduce yourself; explain what the driver did wrong; ask for appropriate documents; inform about the report and the fine; answer driver’s questions about the payment of the fine. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Read the sentences below about a breathalysing procedure. Write police officer’s words next to each of the steps. 1. A police officer stops a driver, greets him/her, introduces and explains the reason for stopping (suspicion of driving drunk). 2. A police officer asks for the driving licence and vehicle registration card. 3. A police officer asks if the driver had any alcoholic drinks. 4. A police officer asks the driver to take the breathalyzer test. 5. A police officer explains the procedure of breathalysing. 6. A police officer asks the driver if he/she agrees with the result (the result is positive). 7. A police officer excludes the driver from driving. 8. A police officer writes a report of driving drunk. 9. When the report is completed a police officer asks the driver to sign the form. 10. A police officer tells the driver about the amount of fine he/she has to pay. 11. A police officer informs that the driver’s license will be withdrawn and temporary driving permit issued. 1. _______________________________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________________________ 4. _______________________________________________________________________ 5. _______________________________________________________________________ 6. _______________________________________________________________________ 7. _______________________________________________________________________ 8. _______________________________________________________________________ 9. _______________________________________________________________________ 10. _______________________________________________________________________ 11. _______________________________________________________________________ 39 Useful vocabulary Word/phrase Pronunciation traffic offence (violation) to violate traffic rules to commit a traffic offence speeding offence to give a speeding ticket penalty (penalty points) to exceed the speed limit to cause an accident driving under the influence of drugs to pay a fine to lose one’s license a ban from driving regulations a warning (to warn) to clamp a car to exclude from traffic to fasten a seat belt / to wear a seat belt to take a breathalyzer test 40 Translation KEY Greetings and Introductions Exercise 4 A) - Hello, Peter! Hi, John! 1) How are you? Fine, thanks. 2) And you? Very well, thank you! How are your 3) children? They are very well, too! - May I 1) introduce myself? My name’s Emma. Hello, Emma. My name’s Liza. Nice to meet you. 2) Nice to meet you, too. - Excuse me, 1) are you Mr. Brown? Yes, that’s 2) right. Let me 3) introduce myself? I’m Lisa O’Connor . How do you do? 4) How do you do? - Susan! Good to see you again. 1) How are things? Hello, Lisa. 2) Fine / very well thanks. I’d 3) like to introduce you to a colleague of mine, Peter Jackson? Peter, 4) this is Susan Brown. Nice to meet you, Mrs. Brown. 5) Nice / pleased to meet you, too, Mr. Jackson. B) C) D) - Exercise 5 Possible answers: 1. How are you? - Fine, thanks. And you? / I’m very well, thank you. How are you? 2. How do you do? - How do you do? 3. Pleased to meet you. - Pleased to meet you, too. 4. It was nice meeting you. - It was nice meeting you, too. 5. Have a good weekend. - Thank you. Same to you. 6. See you next month. - See you. / Bye. 7. You must be Susan Emerson. - Yes, that’s right. 8. I hope to see you again - Hope to meet you soon. Exercise 6 Possible answers: 1. Good morning sir / madam. I’m a cadet of the Lithuanian Police School ………… 2. Good evening. Klaipeda Regional Police Headquarters, junior policeman……. 3. Good morning/evening. Let me introduce myself. My name’s …. . I’m a cadet of the Lithuanian Police School. 4. Good morning/evening. My name’s …. . Welcome to the Lithuanian Police School. 5. Your documents are all right. Have a safe trip, sir/madam. Personal Identification Exercise 1 1. What’s your surname? 2. What’s your first name? 3. What’s your nationality? 41 4. When were you born? / What’s your date of birth? 5. Where were you born? / What’s your place of birth? 6. What’s your address? 7. What’s your job? 8. How old are you? 9. Are you married? 10. Can you sign here, please? Exercise 2 1. What's your first name? - My first name is Andrew. 2. What's your surname? - My surname is Peterson. 3. How do you spell your surname? - P-E-T-E-R-S-O-N 4. How old are you? - I’m fourteen years old. 5. Where are you from? – I’m from England. 6. What’s your nationality? – I’m English. 7. What’s your address? - My address is 12 Church Street. 8. What’s your telephone number? - My telephone number is 295 648 899. 9. When is your birthday? – My birthday is on the 5th of October. Exercise 3 1. Where do you live? 2. Where are you staying now? 3. What‘s your job / occupation? / What do you do? 4. How many sisters and brothers have you got? 5. What languages can you speak? 6. How do you spend your free time? Countries and Nationalities Exercise 1 1. Lithuanian 2. British 3. German 4. Italy 5. Portuguese 6. Japan 7. Austrian 8. Sweden 9. Greek 10. Spanish 11. Poland 12. Chinese 13. Ireland 14. French Exercise 2 1. Italian 2. Germany 3. Poland 4. Lithuanian 5. Brazil 6. French 7. American 8. Spain 42 9. Japanese 10. Britain Exercise 3 1. Spain 2. China 3. The USA 4. Italy 5. Britain 6. Poland 7. Japan 8. Russia 9. France Spanish Chinese American Italian British Polish Japanese Russian French Exercise 4 Students write their own answers. Places in the Town and Countryside. Exercise 1 Students write their own answers. Exercise 2 Places in the town traffic lights a petrol station a market place a square a church a car park a cathedral a zebra crossing a travel agency a hospital Places in the countryside a hill a pond a church a valley a forest a field a farm Exercise 3 1. a dry cleaner’s 2. a travel agent’s 3. a grocer’s / a supermarket 4. a chemist’s 5. a restaurant/a café 6. a post office 7. a greengrocer’s / a supermarket 8. a cinema 9. a library 10. a butcher’s / a supermarket 11. an airport 12. a police station 43 My hometown. Facts about Lithuania. Exercise 1 1. Area 2. Location 3. Population 4. Capital 5. Name 6. State emblem 7. Flag 8. National Anthem 9. Government 10. Borders 11. Landscape 12. Climate 13. Religion 14. National currency Exercise 2 Students write their own answers. Giving Directions Exercise 2 1. at 2. into 3. down/along 4. past, on 5. to 6. straight, into 7. in, of 8. on, corner 9. between Exercise 3 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the railway station? Yes, of course. Go along the street as far as the bridge. Do you mean that bridge over there? Yes. Go over the bridge and turn left. Go straight on till you come to the traffic lights. How far are they from the bridge? About 150 meters, I think. Turn right at the traffic lights and you will find the railway station. It is on your left, just opposite the post office. Thank you very much. You’re welcome. Exercise 4 Possible answers 1. Excuse me, how do I get to the post office? 2. Can you say it again, please? 3. Go past the square. 4. Take the second road on the right. 5. Go straight ahead for about 300 meters. 44 6. Go down the street as far as the traffic lights. 7. You’ll see a big building at the crossroads. 8. Thank you very much. 9. You are welcome. 10. Can you speak slower, please? Lithuanian Police System. Ranks. Exercise 2 1. of 2. to 3. for 4. of 5. to 6. of 7. in 8. by Exercise 3 1. to assist 2. implementation 3. common 4. personnel 5. strategy 6. to develop 7. competence 8. instruction 9. established Exercise 4 County Police Headquarters: 1. False / there are 10 County Police Headquarters in Lithuania 2. True 3. False / report on the implementation of tasks to the Police Commissioner General of Lithuania. 4. True Local Police Units: 1. False / ensure the implementation of the police tasks within the territory of appropriate municipalities. 2. True 3. True 4. True Exercise 5 1. Lithuanian Criminal Police Bureau 2. Lithuanian Police Anti-Terrorist Operations Unit “Aras” 3. Lithuanian Police Forensic Science Center 4. Lithuanian Traffic Police Service 5. Lithuanian Police School 45 Police Training System. Lithuanian Police School. Exercise 1 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. F 8. T 9. F Exercise 2 1. Greeting the audience 2. Introducing the topic 3. Presenting a plan of a presentation 4. Finishing a section 5. Starting a new section 6. Summarizing and concluding 7. Invitation to discuss / ask questions Exercise 3 Students prepare their own answers. Police Duties and Powers Exercise 1 The main tasks of the police are as follows: 1) to protect human rights and freedoms. ; 2) to ensure public order and safety; 3) to help in emergency situations when it is necessary because of the person’s physical or mental helplessness; 4) to prevent criminal acts and other violations of law; 5) to detect and investigate criminal acts and other violations of law; 6) to control traffic safety. Exercise 2 Students write their own answers. Police equipment Exercise 1 Possible answers 1. torch 2. binoculars 3. handcuffs 4. signaling disc 5. a radio 6. a baton / a taser/ a gun Exercise 2 46 1. reflective vest 2. breathalyzer 3. radar gun 4. first aid kit 5. handcuffs 6. baton 7. magazine 8. gun 9. torch 10. pepper spray 11. duty belt Advantages and Disadvantages of Police Officer’s Job Exercise 1/2 Students write their own answers. Vehicles Exercise 1/2 Students write their own answers. Car parts Exercise 1 1. number plate 2. boot 3. bumper\ 4. stop light 5. reversing light 6. front wheel 7. side mirror 8. door 9. door handle 10. side window 11. exhaust pipe 12. fog light 13. headlight 14. windscreen 15. rear view mirror 16. bonnet 17. indicator Exercise 2 1. c 2. b 3. a 4. e 5. f 6. i 7. g 8. d 47 9. h Document check Exercise 1 1. Pavardė 2. Vardas 3. Lytis 4. Tautybė 5. Gimimo data 6. Asmens kodas 7. Asmens tapatybės kortelės numeris 8. Išdavimo data 9. Galiojimo data 10. Asmens parašas 11. Išdavusi įstaiga Exercise 2 1. What’s her surname 2. What’s her first name? 3. What’s her nationality? 4. When was she born? 5. What’s her personal number? 6. What’s her ID card number? 7. When was it issued? 8. When does it expire? Exercise 4 1. m 2. k 3. g 4. o 5. f 6. h 7. c 8. p 9. i 10. b 11. d 12. n 13. j 14. e 15. a 16. q 17. l Exercise 5 Possible answers a) Kur jūs gimėte? b) Ar turite pasą, vairuotojo pažymėjimą ar asmens tapatybės kortelę? c) Koks jūsų vardas ir pavardė? d) Koks jūsų nuolatinis adresas? 48 e) f) g) h) i) j) k) Ar jūs vienišas / išsiskyręs? Kuo jūs užsiimate? Koks jūsų kelionės tikslas? Kokiu tikslu lankotės Lietuvoje? Kiek laiko planuojate čia likti? Prašom paimti savo dokumentus. Geros dienos/ saugios kelionės. Galite tęsti savo kelionę. Traffic Check Exercise 1 Possible answers. 1. Prašom patraukti automobilį į šalikelę, pone. 2. Mes atliekame atsitiktinę eismo patikrą. 3. Šis draudimas negalioja mūsų šalyje. 4. Jūsų draudimo terminas yra pasibaigęs. 5. Ar tai jūsų transporto priemonė? 6. Prašom išlipti iš automobilio. 7. Prašom atidaryti bagažinę. 8. Jūsų galinis žibintas yra išdaužtas. Jūs negalite važiuoti su išdaužtu žibintu. 9. Ar turite pirmos pagalbos vaistinėlę? 10. Prašom įjungti / išjungti priekinius žibintus. 11. Prašom paspausti stabdžių pedalą. Exercise 2 Possible answers 1. Can / could you move your car to the side of the road, please? 2. Can I see your driving license, please? 3. Can you open the boot, please? We are looking for a prisoner. 4. Can / could you switch on/off the headlights, please? 5. Do you mind taking the breathalyzer test because your breath smells of alcohol? 6. Can/ could you step out of the car, please? 7. Can/ could you apply the brakes, please? 8. Do you mind going to the police station with me? Exercise 3 1. b 2. d 3. l 4. i 5. m 6. k 7. c 8. o 9. n 10. a 11. j 49 Traffic Signs Exercise 1 1. Road works ahead 2. Traffic lights ahead 3. Priority road 4. No vehicles 5. Bicycle route 6. No pedestrians 7. One-way traffic 8. Roundabout 9. No overtaking 10. Home zone entry Exercise 2 Possible answers Can you see the traffic sign over there? It says: - you mustn’t drive more that 60 km/h. - you aren’t allowed to turn around on this road. - you mustn’t overtake other cars on this road. - you must stop and give way to other vehicles. - you aren’t allowed to enter this road. - you can drive up to 130 km/h. on this road. - you must give way to other vehicles at the crossroads. - you mustn’t turn left or right. Exercise 3 1. Traffic lights 2. Zebra crossing 3. Car park 4. Pedestrian area 5. Traffic jam 6. Priority road 7. Motor vehicles 8. Bus stop 9. Taxi rank 10. Petrol station Exercise 4 The sign “No bicycles” means that you are not allowed to ride a bicycle on this road. The sign “No entry” means that motor vehicles are not allowed to enter this road. The sign “No right turn” means that you are not allowed to turn right. The sign “No stopping” means that you are not allowed to stop and park your vehicle there. The sign “No motorbikes” means that you are not allowed ride a motorbike on this road. Traffic Offence Exercise 1 Documents ID card passport visa Penalties for traffic offence administrative arrest ban from driving fine 50 Traffic offence overtaking at the crossroads driving under the influence driving without seatbelts on insurance certificate vehicle registration card technical inspection certificate driver’s license warning exceeding the speed limit jumping the red traffic lights dangerous driving drunk driving illegal parking Exercise 2 Possible answers 1. You have exceeded the speed limit by 10 km/h. 2. You have parked your car in the wrong place. 3. You haven’t given way at the crossroads 4. You have been driving without headlights on 5. You have been driving under the influence of alcohol/drugs. 6. You have been driving without documents 7. You have been driving dangerously. 8. You haven’t stopped at the Stop Sign. 9. You have been driving without safety belts on 10. You have been talking on a mobile phone while driving. Exercise 3 1. Exceeding the speed limit 2. Illegal parking 3. Driving without headlights on 4. Driving under the influence 5. Driving without seatbelts Exercise 4 Student’s write down their own dialogues. Exercise 5 Possible answers. 1. Good morning, sir/madam. Junior policeman……., I have stopped you on the suspicion of drunk driving. 2. Can I see your driving license and vehicle registration card, please? 3. Have you had any alcoholic drinks today, sir/madam? 4. I’m afraid but you’ll have to take a breathalyzer test. 5. Blow into this tube until the device stops beeping. 6. Do you agree with the result sir/madam? 7. I’m afraid I’ll have to exclude you from driving sir/madam. 8. I must file a report of drunk driving. 9. Can you sign the form please? 10. You must pay a fine of 500 LTL. 11. Your driver’s license will be withdrawn and you will be issued with a temporary driving permit. 51 REFERENCES 1. Anglų - lietuvių pokalbių žodynėlis pasieniečiams. Vilnius: Mintis, 2006. 2. Atmintinė - žodynėlis policijos pareigūnams. Lietuvos kelių policijos tarnyba. Vilnius, 2011. 3. Burkšaitienė N. English for police law and law enforcement students. Vilnius: Lietuvos teisės universitetas, 2003. 4. Boyle Ch., Chersan I. Campaign: English for Law Enforcement. Oxford: Macmillan Publishers Limited, 2009. 5. Skopinskaja L. Let’s keep talking. Kaunas: Šviesa, 1999. 6. Žnidaršič M.M., Novak L.Š. English for policemen. Material pack, Slovenia, 2004. 7. Advantages of being a police officer. // http://www.articlesbase.com; prisijungimo laikas: 2012-08-20. 8. Car parts. // http://www.englisch-hilfen.de; prisijungimo laikas: 2012-08-20. 9. Business presentations and public speaking in English. // http:// www.englishclub.com /speaking/presentations; prisijungimo laikas: 2012-06-15. 10. Epaulette and Muffs of Daily Uniform. // http://www.policija.lt; prisijungimo laikas: 2012-06-20 11. Gear and equipment. //http://www.galls.com; prisijungimo laikas: 2012-06-27. 12. Identification documents. // http://www.englishclub.com; prisijungimo laikas: 2012-08-16. 13. Kelių eismo taisyklės. // http://www.eismas.eu; prisijungimo laikas 2012-05-25. 14. Lithuania today. // http://www.qedata.se; prisijungimo laikas: 2012-08-16. 15. Structure and organization. // http://www.policija.lt; prisijungimo laikas: 2012-06-20 52
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