Year 7 2017 Spring 1 Knowledge Booklet “Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood. Now is the time to understand more, so that we may fear less.” Marie Curie Name:Form: 1 | Page Contents Page YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE HOMEWORK ORGANISER: Spring 1 2017 Year 7 2017 Spring 1 Knowledge Booklet CONTENTS PAGE: Page 3 & 4 Page 5 Page 6 Page 7 Homework timetable and parental check and sign off. Reading Log English Maths Page 14 Page 15 Page 16 Page 17 Art Drama Music Computer Science Page 8 Science Page 18 Physical Education Page 9 Religious Studies Page 19 DT: Food Technology Page 10 Page 11 Page 12 Page 13 History Geography French Page 20 Page 21 Page 22 DT: Graphics DT: Resistant Materials DT:Textiles Spanish If you are using an electronic version of this Knowledge Organiser and open it in Adobe Acrobat Reader you can press the buttons above to jump straight to the page you want. 2 | Page Contents Page Year 7 2017 Spring 1 Knowledge Booklet If you are in 7G or 7H please follow this timeline; although the days you are expected to complete homework on do not exactly match the days you have this subject it is as close as possible. Week 4: Week 1: Week starting 9th January Subject 1 Subject 2 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday English Science Art Drama DT MFL Music Week starting 16th January Subject 1 Subject 2 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday English History PE IT Geography RE Maths Reading 30 mins (every night) Signed Off Week 2: Maths Science Reading 30 mins (every night) Signed Off Week 3: Week starting 23rd January Subject 1 Subject 2 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday English Art Drama DT MFL Music 3 | Page Maths Science Reading 30 mins (every night) Signed Off Week starting 30th January Subject 1 Subject 2 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday English History PE IT Geography RE Maths Science Reading 30 mins (every night) Signed Off Reading 30 mins (every night) Signed Off Week 5: Week starting 26th February Subject 1 Subject 2 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday English Science Art Drama DT MFL Music Week starting 26th February Subject 1 Subject 2 Reading 30 mins (every night) Signed Off Monday English p Art p p A Parent Drama p p B Parent DT p p A Parent MFL p p A Parent Music p p B Parent Maths Example: Tuesday Wednesday Maths p Thursday Friday Contents Page Science p Year 7 2017 Spring 1 Knowledge Booklet If you are in 7I or 7J please follow this timeline; although the days you are expected to complete homework on do not exactly match the days you have this subject it is as close as possible. Week 4: Week 1: Week starting 9th January Subject 1 Subject 2 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday English Science DT MFL IT PE History Week starting 16th January Subject 1 Subject 2 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday English Drama RE Art Music Geography Maths Reading 30 mins (every night) Signed Off Week 2: Maths Science Reading 30 mins (every night) Signed Off Week 3: Week starting 23rd January Subject 1 Subject 2 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday English DT MFL IT PE History 4 | Page Maths Science Reading 30 mins (every night) Signed Off Week starting 30th January Subject 1 Subject 2 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday English Drama RE Art Music Geography Maths Science Reading 30 mins (every night) Signed Off Reading 30 mins (every night) Signed Off Week 5: Week starting 26th February Subject 1 Subject 2 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday English DT MFL IT PE History Maths Science Example: Week starting 26th February Subject 1 Monday English p Drama p Tuesday Wednesday Maths p Thursday Friday Contents Page Science p Subject 2 Reading 30 mins (every night) Signed Off p A Parent RE p p B Parent Art p p A Parent Musicp p A Parent Geography p p B Parent Year772016 2017Autumn Spring 12 Knowledge Booklet Booklet Year “The more that you read, the more things you will know. The more that you learn, the more places you’ll go.” Reading Log Use this reading log to record the books you read and how long you have spent reading. Week 9/1 16/1 23/1 30/1 6/2 1 | Page MON TUE WED THURS FRI SAT SUN Book(s) read (title and author Time spent reading Parent comment/signature Year 7 2017 Spring 1 Knowledge Booklet ENGLISH Module 4 – Science Fiction A. Key Terminology Genre (text) Fiction (text) C. Comparison words/phrases A style of writing that involves a particular set of characteristics e.g. horror, romance, comedy A type of book or story that is written about imaginary characters and events, and not based on real people or facts Similarly On the other hand Linked to this Likewise Conversely However Also On the contrary Non-Fiction (text) A type of book or story referring to true/real life events and facts Whereas Comparably Like Yet Pathetic Fallacy A literary technique (a form of personification) where the weather, or the atmosphere is given human emotions/characteristics by the writer Contrastingly Alike Correspondingly Equally Atmosphere Similar to mood - the overall feelings /emotions (in a text) Tension A sense of heightened involvement, uncertainty, and interest an audience experiences as the climax of the action approaches 1 Stereotype A set idea that people have about what someone/something is like 2 Argument Perspective Topic sentence The main perspective of a writer, expressed through their various points A particular attitude towards or way of looking something; a point of view. The first sentence in a paragraph which expresses a perspective/point. This point is then explained in detail in the rest of the paragraph. B. Recap section Create a set of domino cards which you can join/play with to link the key terms in section A with their definitions. Use at least 5 of the words/phrases in section B. to make intelligent comments on War of the Worlds/another Science Fiction story you have read. Colour code the words in section C. that are synonyms. Categorise them based on which show similarities and which show differences. Make a visual dictionary for the words listed in section D. Where you draw a picture for each of the words. Classify each of the words in section D. Are they verbs (v), adjectives (adj), adverbs (adv), nouns (n)? Write the first part of a Science fiction story using all of the words in section D 3 4 5 6 D. Sci- Fi vocabulary Todorov’s Narrative Theory Propp’s narrative theory reactionary apprehensive sagatious Freytag’s pyramid Theme disastrous amateur conscience Moral Protagonist sufficient hindrance nuisance 6 | Page Tasks Abolish Envision Infiltrate Accelerator Impenetrable Breach Far-fetched Interplanetary Warp Hazardous Cyborg Galaxy Photon Mothership Treacherous Disturbance Holographic Molecular Morph Duplicate Navigate Transplant Annihilate Corrosive Contents Page Year 7 2017 Spring 1 Knowledge Booklet Mathematics Angle Properties Definitions for this half term Acute – An angle measuring less than 900 Homework Week 1 Draw 2 examples of acute triangles. Make sure all side lengths and angles are measured and labelled. Week 2 Create a colourful poster containing as many angle facts as you can! Week 3 The six angles of two different triangles are listed in decreasing order. The list starts: 115°, 85°, 75°, 35°… What is the smallest angle in the triangles? Week 4 How many different quadrilaterals can be made by joining the dots on the circle? Get some dotty circles from your teacher Week 5 Learn the five definitions and the correct spelling by using look, cover, check, write ready for a mini test. Obtuse– An angle measuring between 900 and 1800 Reflex – An angle measuring larger than 1800 Quadrilateral – The name given to any 2D shape with four sides. Protractor – An instrument to accurately draw and measure angles. 7 | Page Additional homework tasks may be set by your Maths teacher. Contents Page Types of Triangle Year 7 2017 Spring 1 Knowledge Booklet Science A. Circuits B. Electrical Circuit Symbols 8 | Page C. Changes of States D. Tasks: 1. Complete the meanings for the key words 2. Learn the circuit symbols ready for a test 3. Draw a safety poster outlining the dangers of electricity in the home 4. Using ideas from section A explain why house lights are wired in parallel and not in series E. Key Terms Phonetic Meaning Cell Component Eletric Current Mains Electricity Insulator parallel Series Circuit Ammeter Voltmeter Electron Contents Page Year 7 2017 Spring 1 Knowledge Booklet Religious Education A. BIBLE: BIG IDEA – ANALYSING AND EVALUATING Key words and meanings B. inspire To instil possitive thought or feeling into a person interpret To bring out the meaning Fundamentalist Believe that the bible is perfect. Everything written inside is 100% literally true with no mistakes. Liberal Believe that the bible is a great book, but has flaws. It was written by people, so can’t be perfect. Old Testament The Old Testament consists of 39 books and was written between about 1200 and 100 BC. New Testament The New Testament has 27 books and discusses the teachings and person of Jesus. Psalm Song of praise to God Authority The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience. C. How to Read a Reference Meaning of Religious Stories: The bible is important to Christians because it is the word of God. However,it can be interpred in different ways Story: Jesus cures a blind beggar (Luke 18: 35-43) What does this story mean? Liberal: Jesus might of had powers, but that is not what is important. The inner meaning of the story is what matters most. It is a story with a meaning. The story tells us Jesus can help cure spiritual blindness and help us be less selfish Fundamentalist: If it is in one of the Gospels, then it must have happened exactly as it says. Jesus has the power to heal, which is a sign that he was the Son of God. D. Tasks: E. Stretch and Challenge: 1)‘Every word and idea in the Bible is the Word of God and must be believed 1) learn key words for the topic without question.’ Do you agree? give reasons for your answer 2) Create a Psalm or Hymn that has an important message. 2) Do you think a Psalm or Hymn is a good way to convey a message? Why? 3) How is the New Testament different from the Old Testament? give a minimum of 3 examples 4) Select a bible story and explain what it means -Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37) -Zacchaeus the tax collector (Luke 19:1-10) 3)Create a poster explaining why the New Testament is important to Christians 9 | Page 4) Write an interview between two people – one who thinks the Bible is relevant in today’s modern world and one who doesn’t. Contents Page Year 7 2017 Spring 1 Knowledge Booklet History Life in Medieval Britain A. Key Words and Meanings: B.Timeline: Archbishop of Canterbury The leader and head of the Catholic Church in England. They were the Pope’s representative in England. In the Middle Ages England was a Catholic country (this didn’t change until Henry VIII). 1154 Cathedral A large and important church that is the home of a bishop or archbishop. Bishops oversee many churches in one 1170 Dec area, so the cathedral is often larger and more decorative than others. House of Plantagenet Magna Carta The name of the English royal family who ruled England from Henry II in 1154 until the death of Richard III in 1485. 1190 Richard I (the Lionheart) joins the Third Crusade. This means ‘great charter’ in Latin. It was the first document that set out rules for the King to follow. This limited the King’s power and meant that people couldn’t be arrested, imprisoned or have their possessions taken away except by the judgement of his equals and/or the law. A historical period also known as the Middle Ages. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century and ended in the 15th century with the start of the Renaissance. A long journey to an important religious place to show how committed you are to your faith. 1199 Richard I (the Lionheart) dies. John, his brother, becomes king. 1215 The Magna Carta is signed by King John at Runnymede. Henry III is crowned king of England. Hundred Years’ War between Britain and France. Medieval Pilgrimage 1216 Henry II, the first ‘Plantagenet’ becomes king. Thomas Beckett is murdered in Canterbury Cathedral. Pope Also known as the bishop of Rome. This individual is the head of the Roman Catholic Church. All Catholic coun- 1337 - 1453 tries must follow what he says. His authority challenges the king. Purgatory According to the Catholic Church, this is a place of suffering where your soul goes to be punished for the sins you have committed in your life before you can go to heaven. 1348 - 1349 The Black Death (bubonic plague) reaches England. Tax This is a certain percentage of money you earn or that is added to things you buy, that you have to pay to the government. This money is then supposed to be spent by the government to help everyone. 1381 Jun The Peasants’ Revolt. Farmers protest in London. Revolt This is when someone or a group of people take violent action to try and get rid of the king or government. It is 1387 also known as rebelling. D. Homework Tasks: Geoffrey Chaucer starts writing the Canterbury Tales E. Stretch and challenge tasks 1. Create your own ‘Magna Carta’ (list of rules) that would make English 1. ‘Henry II is not to blame for the death of Thomas Beckett.’ Explain how far you society fairer. agree with this interpretation (point of view). 2. Which source would be more reliable to an historian - a picture or a 2. What is the long term impact of the Magna Carta? How is society today better written account? Give reasons for your choice. thanks to thee Magna Carta? Use the timeline in section B to help. Websites for Homework Tasks: 1. http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks3/history/middle_ages/thomas_becket_henry_ii/revision/1/ 1. http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks3/history/middle_ages/thomas_becket_henry_ii/video/ 2. http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks3/history/middle_ages/king_john_magna_carta/revision/1/ 2. http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks3/history/middle_ages/king_john_magna_carta/video/ 10 | Page Contents Page Year 7 2017 Spring 1 Knowledge Booklet Geography Extreme Environmets Key Words and Meanings Biome A biome is a complex community of plants and animals in a region and a climate. The Earth has many different environments, varying in temperature, rain, light, and other factors. Climate The climate of an area is its local weather conditions, like temperature, precipitation (rain fall, snow, etc), Rainforest are very rainy area with high humidity. Biodiversity The varied range of plants and animals (flora and fauna) found in an area. Tundra This is a biome that has no trees. It has extreme cold temperatures as low as -30°C. and permafrost. It is very hard to survive here, the only plants found are shrubs, mosses and lichens. The way temperatures around the world are rising. Scientists think we have made this happen by burning too many fossil fuels like oil and gas. Permanantly frozen ground. In polar areas, the permafrost can be 10s of meters thick. Permafrost makes it harder for water to get into the soil. Global warming Permafrost Conservation Ecosytem Conservation is the wise use of natural resources (plants, animals, minerals, water, etc.) so that they are not damaged and will be in good condition in the future. An ecosystem is the interrelationships between all of the living things in an area. Features of Extreme Hot Environments Indigenous people Drought Plant adaptations Traditional Buildings Websites www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks3/geography/places/extreme_environments/revision/2/ www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks3/geography/places/extreme_environments/activity/ http://www.desertanimals.net/ www.coolantarctica.com/Antarctica%20fact%20file/arctic_animal.php Homework Tasks Stretch and Challenge 1) Construct a climate graph for the tundra biome Animal adaptations 1) Compare the climate in the tundra to the desert, where would be hardest to live any why? 2) As a visitor to our world, write a report back to mission 2) Create a factfile for each type of biome. How are control about the environments of blue/green planet. they different and why are they like that? Traditional clothing 3) Design an animal to survive in the desert or tundra. How is it adapted to the extreme cold? High temperatures 11 | Page 3)Design a totem pole to represent your own life and culture. What makes this different to totem poles made by the Inuit people? Contents Page Year 7 2017 Spring 1 Knowledge Booklet French 1 Qu’est-ce que tu aimes faire? J’aime... - I like J’aime beaucoup... - I really like Je n’aime pas... - I don’t like Je n’aime pas de tout... - I really don’t like tchatter - to chat on line écrire les émels - write emails écouter la musique - listen to music jouer aux jeux vidéos - play video games lire - to read envoyer des SMS - send texts surfer sur l’internet - surf the net sortir avec des amis - go out with friends regarder la télévision - watch TV parce que c’est - because it’s parce que ce n’est pas - because it’s not interesant(e) - interesting cool/ branché(e) - cool ennuyeux - boring 2 qu’est-ce que tu fais pendant ton temps libre? 3 Saisons et jours je danse - I dance je chante la karaoké - I sing karaoke je parle avec mes amis - I speak with my friends je fais du vélo - I ride my bike je prends des photos - I take photos je joue de la guitare - I play the guitar quelquefois - sometimes de temps en temps - from time to time jamais - never tous les jours - every day il fait chaud - it’s hot il fait froid - it’s cold il fait du soleil - it’s sunny il fait beau - it’s nice weather il pleut - it’s raining il niege - it’s snowing Qu’est-ce que tu fais quand il pleut? - What do you do when it’s raining? le printemps - spring l’ été -summer l’automne - autumn l’hiver - winter Presente avec -er to speak Stem changing verbs some parts change!!! pouvoir - to be able to lundi - Monday mardi - Tuesday mercredi - Wednesday juedi - Thursday vendredi - Friday samedi - Saturday dimanche - Sunday 4 expressions temporalles et mots de questions avec - with quand - when généralment - generally beaucoup - a lot no n- no ou - or mais - but parce que - because oui - yes aussi - also et - and et toi? - and you Quel...? - What/Which...? Quand...? - When...? où...? - Where...? Comment...? - How/What...? Combien...? - How many...? 5Grammaire The infinitive jouer - to play faire - to do tchatter - to chat on line lire - to read écrire - to write vivre - to live chanter - to sing parler - to speak 7 je parle tu parles il/elle parle nous parlons vous parlez ils/elles parlent je peux tu peux il/elle peut nous pouvons vous pouvez ils/elles peuvent Tasks and H/W Blog from the point of view of a famous person on free time activities during one week. Create artwork with captions to explain free time activities with certain weather conditions. Keep a diary of what 2 family members do in a week 12 | Page Contents Page Verbes avec l’infinitif j’aime envoyer des SMS J’adore regarder la télé j’aime lire beaucoup je n’aime pas faire l’atletisme tu aimes écouter la musique? Year 7 2017 Spring 1 Knowledge Booklet Spanish 1 Que te gusta hacer? Me gusta... - I like Me gusta mucho... - I really like No me gusta... - I don’t like No me gusta nada... - I really don’t like chatear - to chat on line escribir correos - write emails escuchar música - listen to music jugar a los videojouegos - play video games leer - to red mandar SMS - send texts navegar por internet - surf the net salir con amigos - go out with friends ver la television - watch TV porque es - because it’s porque no es - because it’s not unteresante - interesting guay - cool aburrido/a - boring 2 Que haces en tu tiempo libre? 3 Estaciones y dias bailo - I dance canto karaoke - I sing karaoke hablo con mis amigos - I speak with my friends monto en bici - I ride my bike saco fotos - I take photos toco la guitarra - I play the guitar a veces - sometimes de vez en cuando - from time to time nunca - never todos los dias - every day hace calor - it’s hot hace frío - it’s cold hace sol - it’s sunny hace buen tiempo llueve - its raining nieva - it’s snowing ¿Qué haces cuando llueve? - What do you do when it’s raining? la primavera - spring el verano -summer el otoño - autumn el invierno - winter Presente con -ar to speak Stem changing verbs some parts change!!! jugar - to play lunes - Monday martes - Tuesday miércoles - Wednesday jueves - Thursday viernes - Friday sábado - Saturday domingo - Sunday 4 Palabras frecuentes y preguntas con - with cuando - when generalmente - generally mucho - a lot no - no o - or pero - but porque - because sí - yes también - also y - and y tú? - and you Qué...? - What/Which...? Cuándo...? - When...? Dónde...? - Where...? Cómo...? - How/What...? Cuántos...? - How many...? 5Gramatica The infinitive jugar - to play hacer - to do chatear - to chat on line leer - to read escribir - to write vivir - to live eantar - to sing hablar - to speak 7 hablo hablas habla hablamos habláis hablan juego juegas juega jugamos jugáis juegan Tasks and H/W Blog from the point of view of a famous person on free time activities during one week. Create artwork with captions to explain free time activities with certain weather conditions. Keep a diary of what 2 family members do in a week 13 | Page Contents Page Verbos con el infinitivo Me gusta mandar SMS Me encanta ver la tele Me gusta mucho leer No me gusta hacer atletismo Te gusta escuchar musica? Year 7 2017 Spring 1 Knowledge Booklet Art Flowers and Insects Art Keywords Useful terms to help your learning in this project Homework Tasks Your work must be submitted on plain A4 paper. It must be well presented and completed to the best of your ability. It should take you between 30 – 60 minutes. To challenge yourself further you can choose to do an extension task as well. Colour Wheel Primary Colours A circle with different coloured sections used to show the relationship between colours. Red, blue and yellow. All other colours can be obtained by mixing two primary colours together. 1. Keywords. look up and record the definitions of the following words: Blending, Colour palette, Hue and Opaque. Write a sentence containing each word eg: the artist used a warm colour palette to paint the flower. 2. Text Collage. Collect 5 examples of different text styles either from magazines, newspapers or flyers. Stick and present them neatly on A4 paper. 3. Colour Wheel. Create a 6 colour wheel showing the primary and secondary colours using collage. You can use anything you like to create the colllage. For example: sweet wrappers, magazine, photograph colourful objects etc. Think back to the pictures in class and be creative! Optional Extension Tasks Secondary Colours A colour resulting from the mixing 1. Print out 3 paintings of your choice. Describe what type of colour palette the artist has used using art keywords. of two primary colours. 2. Can you find any famous artists who create art with text? Print out your favourite examples and explain why. Teriary Colours A colour obtained by mixing a primary and a secondary colour. 3. Create an abstract collage using a harmonious or complementary colour pallette. Harmonious Colours Colours that sit next to each other on the colour wheel. The Colour Wheel Complementary Harmonious Text Collage Complementary Colours Colours that are opposite on the colour wheel. Warm Colours Warm colours are the hues from red through to yellow, browns and tans. Think of the sun and fire. Cool Colours Cool colors are the hues from blue green through to blue violet. Think of ice and water. Colour Palette The range of colours used in an artwork. Eg. a limited palette or a warm, summer inspired palete. 14 | Page Contents Page Year 7 2017 Spring 1 Knowledge Booklet Drama Page to Stage: Alice in Wonderland Drama Keywords Playwright Director Stage Manager Theatre Design Prop Stage Direction Principal Monologue Project1: Design DownloadBy week 2 By week 4 By week 5 15 | Page Stage Areas A person who writes plays. A theatre director is in charge of the play, they decide where actors should be on stage and how they should act. They also work with the designers to achieve the overall look of the play. Stage management is in charge of making sure all the set, costume, props, lighting and sound work during a play. The design of the set, lighting, music, sound and costumes, and the way digital technology is used all contribute to the audience’s experience. There are a range of roles within theatre design. A prop is an object used on stage or on screen by actors during a performance. An instruction in the text of a play indicating the movement, position, or tone of an actor, or the sound effects and lighting. The main character(s) in the play Back Stage Upstage Right (USR) Centrestage Right (CSR) Downstage Right (DSR) House Left Upstage Centre (USC) Centrestage (CS) Click here to download the scene (in school only). Read the scene and make detailed notes on what is needed. Research set /prop design. Start sketching designs. Have final design drawings and start making model box/prop. Finish your model/prop with refined detail ready to hand in on your final lesson. Project 2: Script Writing By week 2 By week 4 By week 5 Read the first chapter of Alice Through the Looking Glass and rewrite it as a playscript. Click here to download the story (in school only). Read the chapter and make notes on what happens in it, who the characters are, where it is set. Write your first draft (minimum 2 sides of A4). Edit you final draft making sure you have added in all the stage directions. Contents Page (USL) Centrestage Left (CSL) Downstage Centre (DSC) Audience (House) A long speech by one actor in a play or film, or as part of a theatrical or broadcast programme. Homework - This is a choice of a project that should cover all 3 homeworks, Choose one project from below: Research, design and make a model box of the set or a prop for Mad Hatter’s Tea Party. Upstage Left Project 3: Review writing By week 2 Downstage Left (DSL) House Right Watch and review a live action (not animated) film version of Alice in Wonderland. Download the review booklet and complete tasks on pages 2 and 3. Let your teacher know if you can’t download the booklet from Go4schools or by clicking here (in school only). Watch the film and make notes using the review booklet. pages 4-7 Complete the booklet and write a By week 5 500 word review of the film. By week 4 Year 7 2017 Spring 1 Knowledge Booklet Elements of Music Music Music is made up of different elements, such as pitch, tempo and the sound of the instruments. When you are performing or composing music, the elements of music is the foundation in any piece. Keywords: Elements of music Treble and bass clef Dynamics The volume in music e.g. forte (loud) and piano (soft) Duration Relates to the length of the notes, how many beats do they last for. Rhythm The combination of variety notes with different duration. Texture The different layers in a piece of music e.g. Homophonic (melody and chords), thin and thick. Pitch Relates to something being high or low. Timbre The different sound made by the instrument used. Tempo The speed of the music e.g. fast (Allegro), Moderate( Andante), and slow ( Largo) Metre The number of beats in a bar e.g. 3/4, 6/8, 4/4 and 5/4. Extended Learning/Homework Elements of music Learn and understand elements of music. (Set week 2, due week 3) Must – Use the keywords in elements of music to complete a sentence. Make sure you use paragraphs to in your written work. Use an A4 format and the work needs to be at least half a page long. Should- Listen to a piece of music and identify 4 elements in the piece. Could. - describe how the music might be different if you change two or three the elements. Composing a simple melody Must- Compose a simple two- bar melody using minims beats in the treble clef. Time signature is 4/4. Remixing a song. Should- Compose a simple two-bar melody using crochets and quavers in the treble clef. Make sure the note values add up to four beats in the bar. Could- Compose a four- bar melody using a mixture of minims, crochets and rests (minim or crochet rests) in the treble clef. Make sure note values and note rests add up to four beats in the bar. Must- perform part of an arrangement using some elements of music (timbre and pitch) Learn and understand how to read, perform and record ideas using staff notation (Set week 4, due week 5) Learn and understand how to remix a song. (Set week 5 and due week 7) Should –perform an arrangement of the song using more elements of music ( with timing and fluency) Could-Perform an accurate arrangement of the song using most elements of music (including tempo, texture, dynamics, and timing and fluency). 16 | Page Contents Page Year 7 2017 Spring 1 Knowledge Booklet Computer Science Vocabulary Vector is the use of polygons to represent images Bitmap is the use of pixels to represent images Graphics Facts about Graphic types Homework Tasks 1. Research what constitutes an effective logo and write a list of five rules you should follow when designing one. Coordinates is the group of numbers used to indicate the position of a point or line Pixel is the smallest unit of programmable color in a bitmap image Resolution is the amount of pixels per inch Scalable -They can never be photographs -They are made up of pixels able to be changed in size without losing quality -Not as commonly used -They are always a rectangle shape DPI dots per inch- a measure of printing resolution -The file size is usually smaller -All scanned images are this type Gradient is a gradual change from one colour to another -You can edit individual objects -When you enlarge them they lose quality Saturation is the intensity of colour in a bitmap image -Made up of objects and lines is the brightness of light in a bitmap image -They are cartoon style images is the amount of difference between light -Fonts are created as this and dark tones Brightness -The most common type of graphic -They are measured in dots per inch 2. Hand-draw a design for your own logo and describe clearly the tools you will need to use to create it in Serif Drawplus 3. Choose one of the following statements and write one paragraph in response to it: a) “Magazines use airbrushing because Contrast -File size is usually larger people expect celebrities to look Layer images or effects overlaid on top of one -When you enlarge them -Each pixel can be edited perfect” another they still look the same individually Common Software used for each type b)“Advertisments which contain airbrushing Bitmaps Adobe Photoshop, Serif Photoplus, Adobe Lightroom, Adobe Fireworks, GIMP, Paint should be banned” Vectors Serif Drawplus, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Fireworks, Inkscape, Corel Draw, Adobe Flash 17 | Page Contents Page Year 7 2017 Spring 1 Knowledge Booklet Physical Education A. Keywords and Definitions The exchanging of information by speaking or writing to improve Communication performance Sports situations. Motivation Motivation,, is the ability to initiate and persist at a task. Someone who makes arrangements or preparations for an event or Organiser activity. Coaching is the process involved in the direction, instruction and Coaching training of the operations of a sports team or of individual sportspeople. The combined action of a group, especially when effective and effiTeamwork cient such as on the Sports Field. 1 Copy out and look/cover/write/check all Keywords 2 Plan your own Warm Up and Cool Down Session 3 Lead an Activity or drill in a lesson 4 Create a report on how you will develop your Leadership Skills. Some Questions 1 2 3 B. Leader Characteristics Honesty •Delegation •Communication • Confidence •Commitment •Enthusiasm • Positive Attitude •Creativity •Inspiration •Empathy • 18 | Page C. Tasks: How would teams run without Leaders? Does your leader have to be the best Player? Are there different Leadership Styles? YOU NEED ALL THESE!!! Contents Page Year 7 2017 Spring 1 Knowledge Booklet DT: Food Technology Eatwell Guide Nutrient / Food Group Function Found in.. Protein growth and repair Meats, fish, eggs, and pulses Carbohydrates Slow release energy Bread, pasta, rice and potatoes Dairy Contains calcium strong bones and teeth Milk, cheese, yoghurt Fruit and Vegetables Vitamins and minerals which boost the immune system Apples, oranges, tomatoes, cabbage, carrots and many more Oils and low fat spreads protects vital organs, keeps you warm Oil’s from vegetables and margarines Health and Safety in the Food Room: Safety Rules Personal Hygiene Wash hands in hot soapy water Tie long hair back Wear apron and tuck tie in Roll back sleeves Cross Contamination Use correct coloured chopping boards when preparing ingredients Red = raw meat Green = fruit and leafy vegetables Hazards Physical – hair in food, glass found in packaging or nail varnish Chemical – bleach spillage, surface cleaners or washing up liquid Biological – Sneezing in or on food, coughing or not washing hands 19 | Page 6 5 1 Key Equipment 1. Pallet Knife 2. Sharpe knife 3. Baking tray 4. Measuring jug 5.Glass mixing bowl 6. Chopping boards 2 4 3 Fun Facts! Yeast is a micro organism, just like all bacteria it needs, food, warmth, moisture and time to grow. Can you think of some foods which need yeast to grow? Fats are not all bad for us, we need fat to give us energy and to protect our vital organs. Fats such as butter also help to trap air in food, without it our cakes wouldn’t be as fluffy and out biscuits wouldn’t crumble! There are 750 farmers markets in the UK, this helps to reduce the carbon footprint and Co2 levels in the earths atmosphere. If we eat locally we help our environment and can get fresh seasonal foods Proteins are made up of lots of amino acids, without them we wouldn’t be able to grow and get stronger. Our body uses tens of thousands of amino acids to keep it going, we need protein to keep us on the move. Contents Page Homework tasks 1. How has the eatwell plate guide changed over the last two years, write an article about the changes and what might have been the reason for the change. 2. Consider what you eat in a week, make a note of each meal and your snacks. Create a visual diary with notes about your diet and link it to the eatwell plate. 3. Consider different types of hazards, make a poster which will make other pupils think about how to stay safe in the food room 4. Cook or help to prepare a main meal at home, get people to review your meal saying what went well and then consider how you could improve and make notes on the experience of cooking for others 5. In Britain we are so lucky to have a variety of different cultural foods available to us, pick a culture which is important or is interesting to you, find out what that cultures staple food is and what dishes they are famous for, find out facts about the country of origin and dishes they serve, turn your information into a Make a mini presentation. Year 7 2017 Spring 1 Knowledge Booklet DT: Graphics Key words Typography: typography is the visual art of creating written words. Art Deco: The decorative art style of the 1920s and 1930s, characterised by precise and bold geometric shapes, strong colours and used most notably in household objects and in architecture Massimo Vignelli: Graphic designer Perspective: the art of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface so as to give the right impression of their height, width, depth, and position in relation to each other. Slogan: A short and striking or memorable phrase used in advertising Homework tasks -Create a two point perspective street view drawing with a good level of detail. -Watch video of https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8DoXumJCSw. Outline 3 advantages and disadvantages of rendering with markers over pencil colours. -Who is Massimo Vignelli? Find out who this graphics icon is and what is his slogan? -Imagine you have decided to start a magazine, design the name and front cover of your chosen magazine, who is it for? What are the articles about? Use A4 and lots of vibrant colours, sketches and typography -Find an advert for a drink or food product, research Art deco adverts for something similar, compare how they have changed graphically over the years. 20 | Page Contents Page Year 7 2017 Spring 1 Knowledge Booklet DT: Resistant Materials Tenon Saw Marking gauge Junior Hack Saw Coping Saw Hand Tools Bench Hook Hammer Mallet Vice Steel rule Polyester Resin Brass (Copper and Zinc) 21 | Page Homework tasks 1. Research into hard and soft woods, what are the advantages of each type and give examples of the types of products which we would make from them 2. Find out what the term Mass production means write an article on mass production and how it helps the manufacturing industry 3. Make a poster about recycling different types of materials consider the 6R’s. 4. Analyse a product at home. What materials has it been made from? 5. Log on to the website below and create a flow chart of the production stages which are completed when making a bike in a factory. Why do we make bikes from metals? Can you think of positives and negative reasons? http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/clips/zydygk7 Contents Page Year 7 2017 Spring 1 Knowledge Booklet DT: Textiles Tools and Equipment 1 3 2 Tacking A rough running stitch to hold fabrics Embroidery - the art of working raised and ornamental designs in threads of silk, cotton, gold, silver, or other material, upon any woven fabric, leather, paper, etc., with a Back stitch needle Natural Man Made Cotton Nylon Silk Polyester Wool Rayon 1733 - John Kay invents the flying shuttle to enable faster weaving . 7 6 8 Homework tasks 1. Watch this video on industrial printing https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tSuJU7QF_Sk 2. Who is Paul Smith? Why is he so important to Nottingham? Write a case study on him and what he is famous for 3. Design a new range of t-shirts with a new slogan on which is influenced by a club or team you are part of e.g. a football team. What would they be made from and why? Give reasons why you have chosen your slogans – how do they support your team/club to do their best? 4. Material properties – using the table above, list where each item comes from and how it is made. Why do we use man made fabrics, how do they benefit us? 5. Research biomimicry; can you find 3 items from nature which have influenced textiles design 1803 - William Radcliffe invents the dressing sizing machine 1764 – James Hargreaves invents the spinning jenny 22 | Page 1. Needles - are a long slender tool with a pointed tip at one end and a hole or eye at the other for the thread to go through. They are used when sewing/stitching. 2. Pins - a small, slender, often pointed piece of metal used to fasten, support, or attach fabric together. 3. Fabric scissors - Fabric scissors are scissors with extremely sharp blades made for cutting fabric. They cannot be used to cut other materials such as paper as this will make the blades blunt. 4. Pinking shears - are scissors, the blades of which are saw-toothed instead of straight. They leave a Zigzag pattern instead of a straight edge. This stops the edge of the fabric from fraying. 5. Sewing machine - is a machine used to stitch fabric and other materials together with thread. 6. Heat press - is a machine engineered to imprint a design or graphic on to a material with the application of heat and pressure for a pre-set period of time. 7. Dye sublimation printer - used to print an image or text on to fabric using a heat press. 8. Thread – Used in both needles and sewing machines to join fabrics together Running Stitch 5 4 1892 – Cross, Bevan & Beadle invent Viscose. 1856 – William Henry Perkin invents the first resist dye 1941 – Velcro was invented 1889 – first sewing machine is develops selling 700,000 worldwide 1969 - Gore-Tex is a waterproof, breathable fabric. 1953 – First commercial polyester fibre production by DuPont. Contents Page 1960-70s – commercial patterns are sold enabling people to make ‘fashionable’ cloths at home 1980’s - Wearable technology is introduced
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz