Level 5 ➞ Learn About ➞ Environment L A b n o r u a ts e Non-Fiction Graded Readers Titles in Level 5 Pushing What Is Winter? Mix a Colour Boots and Shoes Big Cats, Little Cats Deciduous and Evergreen Trees Getting Around Earth’s Land and Water Animal Habitats Big Machines Deciduous and Evergreen Trees Deciduous and Evergreen Trees Written by Margaret MacDonald Cover photograph of redwood trees Photography by Courtesy the National Park Service (cover, p2 redwood trees, p10–11, p15 redwood leaves); Courtesy Balinghasai Farms (p1, p2 Kwila tree, p8, p9, p15 Kwila leaves); Corbis/Tranz (p2 cherry tree and maple tree, p5, p7); iStockphoto.com/Kadir Barcin (p2 pine tree, p13); Corbis (p3); Photolibrary (p4, p15 maple leaves); Getty images/Panoramic Images (p6, p15 cherry leaves); shutterstock.com/Aleksandra Duda (p12); Photodisc (p15 pine leaves) © 2013 Macmillan Education Australia Pty Ltd All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. While every care has been taken to trace and acknowledge copyright, the publishers tender their apologies for any accidental infringement where copyright has proved untraceable. Published by Macmillan Education Australia Pty Ltd Level 1, 15–19 Claremont Street, South Yarra, Victoria 3141 www.macmillan.com.au Edited by Ruth Adeane-Nancarrow Printed in China 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN: 978-1-4586-4383-4 Word Count 197 High-Frequency Words do, from, has, have, new, not, of, some, their, there, they, what Vocabulary Words blossoms, cherry, cone, deciduous, evergreen, forest, leaves, needles, winter Deciduous and Evergreen Trees Picture Dictionary cherry tree pine tree There are many kinds of trees. Some trees lose all their leaves once a year. These trees are called deciduous trees. Some trees do not lose their leaves. These trees are called evergreen trees. Kwila tree maple tree 2 redwood trees A forest of deciduous and evergreen trees in winter 3 Maple Trees Maple trees lose their leaves. Before they fall, the leaves turn red, orange, and brown. The leaves fall to the ground. The branches are bare for three months. When new leaves grow, they are bright green. This maple tree’s leaves have turned from green to orange. 4 5 Cherry Trees Cherry trees lose their leaves. The branches are bare for three months. After the leaves fall, cherry trees grow small flowers called blossoms. Cherries grow after the blossoms die. cherry This cherry tree has blossoms. 6 7 Kwila Trees A kwila tree can grow up to 50 metres tall. Kwila trees are tall trees. Kwila wood is very hard. It is used to make furniture. Kwila trees are deciduous trees. After the leaves fall, beautiful flowers start to grow. 8 9 Redwood Trees Redwood trees are the tallest trees on Earth. They do not lose their leaves during the year. They are evergreen trees. Redwood trees have cones. cone A redwood tree can grow 112 metres tall. 10 11 Pine Trees Pine trees are evergreen trees. They keep their leaves all year round. The branches are not bare. Pine trees have cones. The cones have seeds. The seeds grow into new pine trees. pine cone The leaves of a pine tree are also called pine needles. 12 13 Look at these leaves. What is the same? What is different? cherry leaves pine leaves kwila leaves redwood leaves maple leaves 14 15 Activity Page 1. Collect some leaves. 2. Put them under a sheet of paper. 3. Rub a pencil over the top. 4. Cut out the shapes you have made. Do you know the dictionary words? 16
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