ECUADOR TRAVEL INFORMATION CURRENCY: United States Dollar ($) VOLTAGE: Same as United States. Costa Rica outlets and voltage are compatible with all electronic devices from the US. INTERNET: In the Galapagos, internet may be available for $5-10 per hour in populated towns such as Puerto Ayora, but will not be available during our time at sea. TELEPHONE: Like internet, public telephones will be available in larger towns in the Galapagos, but we will have very limited phone-time while moving between islands, as many are uninhabited. A $6 international calling card (bought in Ecuador) will give you 20-30 minutes of talking time. International Calling Code is +593. ATM, CASH, AND CREDIT CARDS: There are ATM’s in Puerto Ayora and we’ll have a chance to take out some cash when we arrive, although travelers won’t need to carry much money for our other destinations. Credit cards are also widely accepted in Puerto Ayora. Program leaders will help students find the right balance in how to handle spending money. LAUNDRY: Laundry services may not be available during our visit, so come prepared with a packet of powder soap for use throughout the trip. Travelers are responsible for the costs associated with any kind of laundry service we may be offered. LUGGAGE: The Galapagos is an archipelago, which means we’ll have to move around quite a bit to visit different islands. As such, the more manageable your luggage is, the happier you’ll be. Remember, you’ll be responsible for carrying everything you bring with you. In many cases large rolling suitcases are not ideal; a better option is traveling with two backpacks, one large for the majority of your belongings and the other a smaller size for use during day trips. But if new luggage is not in your budget no worries; a traditional suitcase works fine. Don’t forget a few large plastic bags to isolate wet or dirty clothing. VISA CONCERNS: No visa is required for US citizens entering Ecuador. Passports are required and should be valid for 6 months after our arrival date. CUISINE: Ecuadorian cuisine varies greatly with altitude but usually consists of a traditional three-course meal of soup, followed by meat or fish served with rice, and dessert or a coffee to finish. Rice and corn are among the typical grains found in the highlands, in addition to a variety of potatoes. Seafood is a prominent element in coastal regions, where ceviche with plantains is a common dish. GENERAL INFORMATION Capital Quito Location West Coast of South America, South of Colombia and North of Peru (0ºN, 78ºW) National Language Spanish Population 15,223,000 Size 99,706 sq miles Economy: Petroleum, agriculture, and aquaculture, and tourism are the major contributors to Latin America’s 8th largest economy. Structure Ecuador is a presidential republic made up of 7 regions, further divided into 24 provinces. ECUADOR SUGGESTED NONFICTION The Voyage of the Beagle by Charles Darwin Galapagos: A Natural History, Revised and Expanded by Michael H. Jackson The Reluctant Mr. Darwin by David Quammen Ecuador The Galapagos Affair by John Treherne My Father’s Island by Johanna Angermeyer The Arcturus Adventure by William Beebe FUN FACTS • The colors of the flag are yellow for the diversity in the country, blue for the sky and the sea, and red for the blood of those who fought for independence. • Ecuador was the first nation in 2008 to declare that nature has constitutional rights. • At 2,800 meters, the capital city of Quito is the second highest capital in the world. • Ecuador was colonized by the Spanish in 1563. They gained independence from Spain in 1822 after defeating Spanish forces and from Gran Colombia in 1830, making it one of the only countries to celebrate two independence days. • The Galapagos Islands lie 950km west of Ecuador and were made a part of the nation in 1832. They are famous for their unique wildlife and as the location where Charles Darwin formed his theory of evolution. • Chimborazo is an inactive volcano that is the highest point in Ecuador. Due to its position near the Equator it is known as the The Beak of the Finch: A Story of Evolution in Our Time by Jonathan Weiner Galapagos: World’s End by William Beebe The Enchanted Islands: The Galapagos Discovered by John Hickman ECUADOR COSTA RICA FICTION READING Galapagos by Kurt Vonnegut Enchanted Isles by Herman Melville Fire from the Andes: Short Fiction by Women from Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru by Susan E. Benner Lost in the Andes by Myrna Ericksen FEATURE FILMS WEBSITES Proof of Life (2000) A Titan in the Ring (2002) News Ecuador News: http://www.ecuadornews.com.ec Que Tan Lejos (How Much Further) (2006) Current Events CNN: http://topics.cnn.com/topics/ecuador A Tus Espaldas (2011) Environmental Issues The Nature Conservancy: http://www.nature.org/ourinitiatives/ regions/southamerica/ecuador/index.htm Mongabay: http://rainforests.mongabay.com/20ecuador.htm DOCUMENTARY FILMS Gender Issues Social Institutions and Gender Index: http://genderindex.org/ country/ecuador Health Issues InterNations: http://www.internations.org/ecuador-expats/guide/ living-in-ecuador-15683/health-in-ecuador-2 Galapagos: Beyond Darwin (1996) BBC Earth: Galapagos (2006) Galapagos, Starring Tilda Swinton (2007) Cosmos Global Documentaries: Galapagos (2008) www.walkingtree.org | [email protected] | P 303.396.5653 | F 720.306.3204 | PO BOX 18636 | Denver, CO 80218 | USA
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