THE ULTIMATE NUTRITION GUIDE TO BUILD MUSCLE, BURN FAT AND LIVE A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE Thank you for downloading our guide on building muscle, burning fat and living healthy. Our goal is to educate you on HOW to take care of your body to become a fat burning, muscle building machine while living on a nutrition program built for long term success and REAL FOOD. Below is the ultimate guide towards choosing the right foods and the education behind it. Anyone can crash diet and lose weight. We want you to make a life-long lasting change for the better! Living healthy and eating well are a choice. When you’re armed with education, those choices become a lot more clear and easier to make. Combine that in an environment of accountability and support and you have a great recipe for success (pun intended.) Living healthy is a marathon, not a sprint. Choose to “live the code” of our guidelines below while working out regularly and you’ll be rewarded with a lean and strong body, more energy, better health, better mood and an overall happier outlook on life! In health and strength, Brendon and Dallas Owners, Alpha Project Strength & Conditioning COPYRIGHT: All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced or shared in any form or by any means, electronic ormechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright holder (Alpha Project Strength & Conditioning). DISCLAIMER: Before beginning any new exercise or nutrition program, consult your physician. Particularly if you are pregnant, nursing, elderly or have any chronic or recurring conditions. The information within is not meant to replace or be used instead of, advice from a qualified medical professional. The publishers and authors of this information are not liable or responsible for any injury or mishap caused directly or indirectly from using this information. You are solely responsible for how you perceive and use the information within, and do so at your own risk. THE ULTIMATE NUTRITION GUIDE TO BUILD MUSCLE, BURN FAT AND LIVE A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE / 1 THE 10 PRINCIPLES OF NUTRITION SUCCESS 1 2 EAT REAL WHOLE FOODS. ›› If you couldn’t hunt, fish, pluck, grow, or ferment/culture the food, you shouldn’t eat it often. ›› If it wasn’t food 100 years ago, it isn’t food today. ›› If it comes in a box or a plastic wrapper, it most likely isn’t food; it is a food product. EAT FOOD AS CLOSE TO ITS NATURAL STATE AS POSSIBLE. ›› Try to consume meat, eggs and dairy from pasture-raised, grass-fed animals when possible. ›› Eat mostly full-fat versions of these foods for the greatest profile and absorption of nutrients. ›› Produce should be from local, seasonal, and sustainably grown sources when possible. 3 EAT SLOWLY AND ONLY UNTIL SATISFIED. 4 EAT PROTEIN WITH EVERY MEAL AND MOST SNACKS. 5 6 7 ›› Aim to have meals last 15-20 minutes, as it takes this long for your brain to know you have eaten enough. ›› Helps control cortisol levels (aka stress). ›› For weight loss, maintenance and general health, eat only until you are satisfied, not until full or stuffed. ›› Protein builds more muscle and improves recovery from exercise. ›› Protein maintains muscle mass when trying to lose fat. ›› Protein helps slow absorption and control insulin levels. ›› The highest quality protein comes from animal sources. EAT AT LEAST ONE FULL SERVING OF VEGETABLES EVERY TIME YOU EAT. CURB THE FRUIT. ›› This is a simple way to reach the daily quota of 5-10 servings of vegetables. ›› Veggies are high in powerful anti-aging phytonutrients, antioxidants, vitamins, fiber and minerals to optimize health while having no or very little effect on insulin levels. ›› Be wary of fruits and juices; they are high in sugar and will negatively affect insulin levels, which will cause constant sugar cravings. ›› “SAFE” fruits that do not elevate insulin levels include: blackberries, raspberries, grapefruits, blueberries and are great options to pair with protein in mornings. 8 9 10 EAT HEALTHY FATS WITH MOST MEALS. ›› Fat is essential and necessary for proper hormone production, cell formation, immune function and overall health. ›› Do not fear saturated fat, as long as it comes from food following Principles 1 & 2. ›› Minimize consumption of industrial vegetable oils: corn, cottonseed, safflower, soybean, sunflower, etc. ›› Fat is the most satiating macronutrient, keeping you satisfied for longer. EAT QUALITY CARBOHYDRATES AROUND EXERCISE. ›› Carbohydrate intake should be from nutrient-dense fruits and vegetables. ›› For higher intensity workouts, carb intake should ONLY be consumed within 1-2hrs hours before exercise and within 1hr after exercise to help keep insulin levels up after intense effort. The rest of the day should be protein and fat dominant. ›› For light intensity workout days, focus on leafy green vegetables as dominant carbohydrate intake during day with protein and fat as dominant macronutrients. ›› Starch intake should mostly be from whole, minimally processed options. ›› No sugar or high-fructose corn syrup. DRINK BEVERAGES WITH FEW INGREDIENTS AND FEW CALORIES, MOST OF THE TIME. ›› Liquid calories go unnoticed by the body, so they add up quickly. ›› The best beverage choices include water, tea, and black coffee. ›› NO coffee or heavy caffeine after 12pm to control insulin, cortisol and regulate proper sleep patterns. ›› General rule of thumb: stay away from juices. They are void of fiber and high in sugar. ›› Smoothies are a notable exception for leaner (sub 20%) individuals. UTILIZE SUPPLEMENTATION WHEN APPROPRIATE. ›› Use supplements to enhance, - not replace – a healthy, balanced diet. ›› The best basic choices are a high quality fish oil, vitamin D, probiotic, multivitamin and protein powder. DON’T BEAT YOURSELF UP IF YOU FALL OFF THE WAGON. ›› Mental stress and “beating” yourself up because you had a cheat meal doesn’t do anyone any good. Just get back to eating real foods. ›› Mistakes happen. Understand what once in a while is not a daily occurrence. ›› Learn to make healthy choices at social gatherings ›› Know yourself: sugar is a “gateway drug” with strong effects on some people. If you are one of these people, realize that and emotionally prepare yourself when in social gatherings. THE ULTIMATE NUTRITION GUIDE TO BUILD MUSCLE, BURN FAT AND LIVE A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE / 2 THE HOLY GRAIL OF HEALTH – CONTROLLING INSULIN LEVELS BAD INSULIN REGULATION ›› Diabetes ›› Obesity ›› Depression ›› Heart disease ›› High blood pressure ›› High systemic inflammation ›› Alzheimer’s ›› Cancer ›› Lack of ability to recover ›› Fatigue ›› …and pretty much every other disease you can think of! GOOD INSULIN REGULATION ›› Muscle growth ›› Good mood ›› Fat burning ›› Good sex drive ›› Lower stress levels ›› Lower systemic inflammation ›› Overall good health ›› Excellent body composition SO HOW DO WE REGULATE INSULIN? Food is (and always has been) the gateway to good health. The age old adage “you can’t outwork a bad diet” is forever true. Our bodies have evolved over thousands of years AROUND the foods we consumed that were local to our culture. Only in the last few hundred years have we seen mass migration of civilizations around the globe. Thus, we are still a product of our genetics, which show some cultures being better able to handle different foods than others (Northern European vs Mediterranean and gluten intolerance, as an example.) For this reason, every individual is going to be a little different in WHAT they’re body needs and that is largely determined around individual food allergies, body fat composition and goals. Insulin and the ability to control insulin levels during the day That said, we are all still human and there are some foundational nutritional key’s that apply to all of us. is the main foundational key. THE ULTIMATE NUTRITION GUIDE TO BUILD MUSCLE, BURN FAT AND LIVE A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE / 3 MACRONUTRIENT CONTENT AND FOOD RELATIONSHIP While food is our gateway towards a healthy lifestyle, it should also be enjoyed! Having a healthy relationship with your nutrition is the first step in this process. When you are eating foods that help control insulin levels, you’ll find that it’s much easier to control cravings. And if it’s easier to control cravings, you won’t have the guilt associated with eating the wrong foods. No guilt = better relationship with food. Diet is a four letter word because they seldom ever work. While diets can work in the short term, they are usually very constrictive and not sustainable over a long period time. This is the reason why many individuals will go on a diet only to gain the weight back over the following weeks. Before we go over HOW to make out nutrition sustainable, let’s go over WHAT insulin actually is and why it plays a major factor in overall health and performance. WHAT IS INSULIN AND WHY IS IT SO IMPORTANT? Insulin is a hormone secreted by the pancreas that helps shuttle sugar out of the blood stream and store as fat. The more sugar or fast digesting carbohydrates we eat, the more insulin our bodies need to make to keep up with the overload of sugar in our blood stream. When we constantly eat foods that are high in sugar or processed carbs, our bodies will become insulin resistant. Insulin resistance is a precursor to diabetes and occurs when the body’s cells stop reacting to insulin. This results in high blood sugar. Excess glucose in the blood stream can cause severe damage to the red blood cells, called crenation. Crenation is when the blood cells get deformed, lack the ability to carry nutrients and get stuck in your arterial walls and capillaries. This inevitably causes high blood pressure and as triglycerides (fat) get pumped into our blood stream without an efficient means to be taken out, this also leads to high cholesterol. It’s the reason that individuals with an advanced case of diabetes lose their fingers, toes and even limbs. Their capillaries become so clogged with damaged red blood cells, they lack the blood flow to keep the surrounding tissue alive. NOTICE HOW THERE WAS NO MENTION OF FAT INTAKE ABOVE? Unfortunately, we’ve been given very bad advice over the last 30-40 years which has vilified fat as the cause of heart disease. This in turn has eliminated fat from our diets and replaced it with highly processed carbs, more sugars, sugar substitutes (which have the exact same effect) and high fructose corn syrup (HFCS). THE ULTIMATE NUTRITION GUIDE TO BUILD MUSCLE, BURN FAT AND LIVE A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE / 4 EAT FOODS THAT STABILIZE INSULIN LEVELS AND HELP BURN FAT AS FUEL. If insulin is the Holy Grail of health, then our goal should be to eat foods that help stabilize insulin levels. Otherwise, we’ll constantly be on the insulin roller coaster and CRAVING bad foods (or reaching for caffeine) that give us a quick fix to get energy levels back up. HOW DO WE DO THAT? I like using the acronym K.I.S.S. – Keep it simple, stupid. ›› ›› ›› ›› Start with looking at your plate. First identify the protein. Then identify the fat. Then identify the carbohydrate. LET’S BREAK DOWN OUR OVERALL NUTRITION GOALS INTO THREE EASY STEPS: 1.Daily intake goal should be 40% protein, 30-40% fat, 20-30% carbohydrate as a general rule of thumb for the individual with a moderate activity level. 2.Eat your carbs around your workout time OR at the end of the day. 3.Eat every 2-3 hours to avoid food craving or energy crashes which will inevitably cause poor choices or quick fixes in nutrition. If we can accomplish the above successfully, you’ll have the ability to create an environment in your body that burns your natural stores of fat as fuel, gives you steady energy throughout the day, builds muscle and helps maintain healthy body fat levels for the long term. So what types of protein, fat and carbs should we be eating? Let’s look below where I give some examples. A CALORIE IS NOT A CALORIE. Fat and protein calories are much more denser than carbohydrates and thus take longer for your body to digest. This gives your body a chance to use its energy more efficiently. Instead of a rush of sugar into the blood stream, fat and protein provide a steady “drip”, much like an IV, into our blood of nutrients and energy. Use fat as a measuring stick to help regulate hunger. The percentage of in your daily intake depends upon the individual and their goals. As a general rule of thumb, individuals who do moderate to light exercise and want to lose body fat while keeping muscle intact, should aim for 30-40% fat, 30-40% protein and 20-30% carbohydrate intake on a daily basis. PROTEIN IS THE BUILDING BLOCK First thing you identify on your plate should be the protein! It’s the most important of all macronutrients and is the building block that sustains healthy muscle tissue and hormone production. It also helps regulate and maintain healthy insulin levels as it is not very quickly used as fuel for cells. GOOD SOURCES OF PROTEIN INCLUDE: ›› ›› ›› ›› ›› ›› ›› Chicken Turkey Pastured raised red meat; lamb, beef, bison Pastured eggs (high in omega 3) Scallops Wild Alaskan salmon Greek yogurt THE ULTIMATE NUTRITION GUIDE TO BUILD MUSCLE, BURN FAT AND LIVE A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE / 5 FAT IS HEALTHY! Fat, both saturated and unsaturated, have beneficial places in our diet. Fat is not only a necessary macronutrient used to regulate hormone production, it also has the ability to satiate our hunger and stabilize insulin levels throughout the day. GOOD SOURCES OF FAT INCLUDE: ›› ›› ›› ›› ›› ›› ›› Fat sourced from grass fed meat; lamb, beef, bison Avocados Grass fed sourced butter Olive oil Canola oil Nut butters (preferably almond, cashew , sunflower) Coconut or coconut oil CARBS ARE GOOD AND NECESSARY! Carbohydrates are a necessary macro nutrient. When our body is operating efficiently, insulin shuttles fuel to working muscle cells. Even our brain functions mostly off of carbohydrates as fuel, which makes them a necessary part of any diet. However, carbohydrates are the most well loved or hated macronutrient, specifically because of their fast effect on our system which is why I spent a little more time on this section. Timing your carbohydrates is the most important aspect for good health. In order to establish healthy insulin levels, carbohydrates should be timed around your exercise. During exercise, our bodies have the ability to absorb CHO (carbohydrates) more efficiently as they get shuttled to working muscles to build, repair and fuel. The best carbs to eat in your post workout are nutrient dense fruits and slow carbs. Veggies and some fruits are considered “slow carbs” and are the MOST preferred version of CHO intake as they contain high nutrient and antioxidant levels as well as good fiber. They are gluten free, promote good gut health and have a low impact on blood sugars. Breads from sprouted grains are also a good choice but should be used more sparingly for the moderately active individual as they contain no natural sources of vitamins/minerals and can have an inflammatory response on the lower GI. Include one serving of veggies or fruit in every meal. GOOD EXAMPLES OF VEGETABLES AND FRUITS ARE: ›› ›› ›› ›› ›› ›› ›› ›› Carrots Spinach Bell peppers Cruciferous veggies (broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, kale) Cucumbers Mixed frozen veggies Onions Berries (raspberries, blueberries, blackberries) ›› Bananas (very high in glucose aka table sugar, so use only for individuals who are approaching their fitness goals and only specifically after a workout. Do not eat alone.) ›› Oranges ›› Grapefruits (can create some complications with individuals on statins) ›› Apples GOOD EXAMPLES OF CHO ARE: ›› ›› ›› ›› ›› ›› ›› Beans (black, chickpeas, kidney, lentils) Old Fashioned Oats Quinoa Rice whole--grain variety) Sprouted Grain Breads, English Muffins, Wraps or Cereal (Ezekiel) ›› Sweet Potatoes This second list should be timed for after our workout OR at the end of the day. End of the day? Yes, end of the day. Remember, our goal is stabilize insulin levels throughout the day and not cause any drops in blood sugar. If we consume large of amount of CHO early in the day (unless it’s because of our workout) we risk elevating blood sugar levels and thus causing a roller coaster ride of energy, where we need quick fixes like sugar to keep our energy up. THE ULTIMATE NUTRITION GUIDE TO BUILD MUSCLE, BURN FAT AND LIVE A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE / 6 COUNTING CALORIES Counting calories can be a bit problematic for most people. Inevitably most people end of stressing about how many calories they’ve consumed, break down mentally and fall completely off the wagon, citing caloric restriction. While this is true, we don’t want to overeat either. SO HOW DO WE CONTROL PORTIONS? 1.Eat just enough to make you satisfied but never overly full. 2.Eat every 2-3 hours to ensure good blood sugar levels. 3.Follow the 40/40/20 rule. If you follow the three steps above, you should be able to control cravings well and not be overly hungry, which often times causes overeating. PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER Now that we have a basic understanding of what we should eat, when and why, it’s important to realize that stress, sleep quality (or lack thereof) and emotional situations can have a huge impact on our nutrition choices and can derail us off our goals. If you fall off the bandwagon one meal, don’t stress and don’t beat yourself up about it. Guilt is one of the worse emotions we can harbor and it only causes more destruction. Just dust yourself off and get back on the train WHILE making a note of what caused it. Self-knowledge is the most important aspect of nutrition success. Everyone is different and requires different needs. Did you wait too long between meals? Remember, meals should be smaller and should be spaced every 2-3 hours max. SOURCES AND EXTRA READING: Working out also helps regulate and promote healthy insulin levels. Combine a good workout regime with proper nutrition for an overall healthy lifestyle. Knowing your emotional triggers that causes poor food choices will better help you make wiser choices and prepare for them. Having a supportive community of individuals to keep you accountable will only add to your success. Remember, health and wellness is a marathon, not a sprint! Establishing new habits and breaking old ones takes time and commitment. The above should be a great start for nutritional success. Now, let’s get to logging our food and being held accountable! GOOD RECIPE IDEAS AND INFO: ›› https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_resistance ›› webmd.com/heart-disease/news/20100420/high-sugar-dietlinked-lower-good-cholesterol ›› marksdailyapple.com/saturated-fat-healthy/#axzz3mzP7g6s3 ›› drhyman.com/blog/2014/02/07/eggs-dont-cause-heartattacks-sugar ›› garytaubes.com ›› ericcressey.com ›› thepaleodiet.com ›› nomnompaleo.com ›› thepaleomom.com THE ULTIMATE NUTRITION GUIDE TO BUILD MUSCLE, BURN FAT AND LIVE A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE / 7
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