Worland High School AP BIOLOGY - Mrs. Grzybowski Course Organization and Expectations / Syllabus 2016-17 Instructor: Mrs. Karen Grzybowski e-mail: [email protected] Office Hours: lunch and after school Books: Textbook: Biology, AP Edition, 10th Edition Pearson, Campbell 2014 POGIL Activities for AP Biology Laura Trout editor, Flinn Scientific, Inc. 2012 Teacher Lab Manual: AP Biology Investigative Labs An Inquiry-Based Approach The College Board 2012 Labs: AP Biology Advanced Inquiry Labs from Flinn Scientific, Inc. 2014 Materials: Laboratory notebook (spiral bound notebook) Safety goggles (use class set or purchase your own) 3-Ring Binder for notes, handouts, homework, etc. Pen, pencil, loose-leaf paper Scientific calculator This course addresses these four “Big Ideas*” for AP Biology Big Idea 1: The process of evolution drives the diversity and unity of life. Big Idea 2: Biological systems utilize free energy and molecular building blocks to grow, to reproduce, and to maintain dynamic homeostasis. Big Idea 3: Living systems store, retrieve, transmit, and respond to information essential to life processes. Big Idea 4: Biological systems interact, and these systems and their interactions possess complex properties. * Taken from 2015 College Board’s Curriculum Course and Exam Description for AP Biology AP Biology is a freshman college level lab/problem-solving course. The course covers the topics recommended in the College Board’s AP Biology Course Guide. We will use the textbook, Biology, AP Edition, by Campbell, 10th edition as well as supplemental material including POGIL activities and exam review. This course is designed to prepare students for the Advanced Placement Biology exam. The exam will be given on Monday, May 8th, 2017. The cost of this exam is covered 1 by the school. Most colleges grant credit for a passing score on this exam. Much more detailed information on the course and exam is available on the Internet at: https://apstudent.collegeboard.org/apcourse/ap-biology This course will involve substantial reading and homework. It is recommended, as with any college science course, that students dedicate a substantial number of hours outside the classroom working on biology. Students should plan on at least 5 hours of weekly study time for this AP course. The key for a student to have a successful year will depend on his/her organizational skills. Labs: We will complete a minimum of 13 guided-inquiry labs for this course. We will be using Advanced Inquiry Labs for AP Biology from Flinn Scientific, Inc., 2014 and labs adopted from the 2015 Summer AP Biology Workshop in Bellevue, WA. All labs listed are guided-inquiry unless specifically noted as traditional. At a minimum, twenty-five percent of instructional time will be spent in the laboratory. This amounts to an average of at least 100 minutes of in-class lab work each week (two periods). During some weeks, those two periods will be dedicated in-class time. In other weeks, it is expected that students will regularly come in over the lunch period and/or before school to finish the required 100-minute minimum and to finish laboratory experiments begun during the class period. Estimated lab times are included in this syllabus. Unless otherwise noted, all labs are wet labs, not simulations. Flinn Advanced Inquiry Labs Used (All are inquiry-based) Lab Enduring Learning Objectives Science Practices Understanding and Essential Knowledge 2D1, 2E3, 4A6, 4B4 2.22, 2.23, 2.24, 2.38, 2.39, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Lab 1 2.40, 4.14, 4.15, 4.16, 4.19 Fruit Fly Behavior Advanced Inquiry Lab Big Idea 4 - Systems and Their Interactions Lab 2 Environmental Effects on Mitosis Advanced Inquiry Lab Big Idea 3 Information 2A3, 2B1, 2B2, 2D1, 3A1, 3A2, 3A3, 3C2, 4A4, 4A6 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.28 1, 5, 6, 7 Lab 3 Water Potential Advanced Inquiry Lab Big Idea 2 - Energy and Homeostasis 2BA, 2B2 2.6, 2.7, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12 2, 4, 5 2 Lab 4 Peroxidase Enzyme Activity Advanced Inquiry Lab Big Idea 2 - Energy and Homeostasis Big Idea 4 - Systems and their Interactions 2D1, 4A1, 4B1 4.2, 5.1, 6.1, 6.4, 7.2 4, 5, 6, 7 Lab 5 Diffusion and Osmosis Advanced Inquiry Lab Big Idea 2 - Energy and Homeostasis 2B1, 2B2 2.6, 2.7, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12 2, 4, 5 Lab 6 -Dry Lab Cancer and the Loss of Cell Cycle Control Advanced Inquiry Activity Big Idea 3 Information 2A3, 2B1, 2B2, 2D1, 3A1, 3A2, 3A3, 3C2, 4A2, 4A6 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.28 1, 2, 5, 6, 7 Lab 7 Cellular Respiration Advanced Inquiry Lab Big Idea 2 - Energy and Homeostasis 1B1, 2A1, 2A2, 2B3, 4A2, 4A6 1.15, 1.16, 2.2, 2.4, 2.14, 4.5, 4.14 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 Lab 8 Photosynthesis in Leaf Disks Advanced Inquiry Lab Big Idea 2 - Energy and Homeostasis 1B1, 2A1, 2A2, 2B3, 4A2, 4A6 1.15, 1.16, 2.2, 2.4, 4.5, 4.14 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 Lab 9 Sordaria Genetics Advanced Student Laboratory Kit Big Idea 3 - Information 2A3, 3A1, 3A2, 3A3, 3C2 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.28 1, 5, 6, 7 3 1.5, 3.5, 3.6, 3.13, 3.21 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 3.5, 3.13 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 1A1, 1A2, 2A3, 2B2, 2D1, 4A4, 4A6 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 1, 2, 5, 7 Lab 13 - Dry Lab Mathematical Modeling: Hardy-Weinberg Big Idea 1 - Evolution 1.C.1,.1.C.2, 1.C.3 1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 1.7, 1.25, 1.26 2 Lab 14 Understanding Evolutionary Relationships (BLAST) Advanced Inquiry Activity Big Idea 1 - Evolution 1A2, 1A4, 1B2, 3A1 1.4, 1.9, 1.13, 1.19, 3.1 1, 5 Lab 15 Rate of Transpiration Advanced Inquiry Lab Big Idea 4 - Systems and Their Interactions 2A3, 2B1, 2B2, 2D1, 4A4, 4A6 1.5, 2.6, 2.8, 2.9, 4.9, 4.14, 4.15 1, 2, 4, 6 Lab 10 Bacterial Transformation Lab Big Idea 3 Information 1A, 3A1, 3A4, 3B1, 3B2, 3C1, 3C2, 4A3 3A1, 3A3, Lab 11 Restriction Enzyme Analysis of DNA Student Laboratory Kit Big Idea 3 Information Lab 12 Artificial Selection Advanced Inquiry Lab, Big Idea 1 - Evolution 4 Schedule (Subject to change) Unit Types of Work Assignments/Assessments Due Dates Unit One: Ecology (3 weeks) Reading Quiz Chapters 51-56 M 8/22 POGILS Global Climate Change Eutrophication Chi-Square (in class) T 8/23 R 8/25 W 8/24 Softcover Book Homework pp 287 - 292 W 9/7 CH 51 Animal Behavior CH 52 An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere CH 53 Population Ecology CH 54 Community Ecology Labs CH 55 Ecosystems CH 56 Conservation Biology and Restoration Ecology ● 1- Fruit Fly Behavior ● 2 - Environmental Effects on Mitosis T 8/30 T 9/6 Quiz R 9/8 Test M 9/12 Optional Bozeman Science Videos http://www.bozemanscience.co m/026-behavior-and-natural-sele ction http://www.bozemanscience.co m/046-communities http://www.bozemanscience.co m/047-ecosystems http://www.bozemanscience.co m/049-cooperative-interactions http://www.bozemanscience.co m/050-populations 5 Unit Two: The Chemistry of Life (4 weeks) Reading Quiz Chapters 2-5 W 9/14 POGILS Properties of Water Biochemistry Basics Protein Structure Enzymes and Cellular Regulation R 9/15 T 9/20 M 9/26 W 9/28 Softcover Book Homework pp 38 - 42 W 10/5 CH 2 The Chemical Context of Life CH 3 Water and the Fitness of the Environment CH 4 Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life CH 5 The Structure and Function of Large Biomolecules Labs ● 3- Water Potential ● 4- Peroxidase Enzyme Activity T 9/27 T 10/4 R 10/6 Quiz T 10/11 Test Optional Bozeman Science Videos http://www.bozemanscience. com/water-a-polar-molecule http://www.bozemanscience. com/water-potential http://www.bozemanscience. com/osmosis-demo http://www.bozemanscience. com/042-biologoical-molecu les http://www.bozemanscience. com/048-enyzmes 6 Unit Three: Introduction to the Cell (3 weeks) Reading Quiz Chapters 6, 7, & 11 R 9/13 POGILS Membrane Structure Membrane Function Cellular Communication Signal Transduction Pathways (in class) M 9/17 W 9/19 pp 64 - 70 M 10/31 CH 6 A Tour of the Cell CH 7 Membrane Structure and Function CH 11 Cell Communication Softcover Book Homework Labs ● 5- Diffusion and Osmosis W 10/26 T 10/25 T 10/25 Quiz T 11/1 Test R 11/3 Optional Bozeman Science Videos http://www.bozemanscience. com/043-cellular-organelles http://www.bozemanscience. com/037-cell-communicatio n http://www.bozemanscience. com/038-signal-transduction -pathways Unit Four: The Cell Cycle (2 weeks) Reading Quiz Chapters 12 & 13 M 11/7 POGILS Cell Cycle Regulation R 11/10 Softcover Book Homework p 66 #17-22, 25, p 67 #2 p 115 # 4, p 116 #14, p 117 #15-18, 21, 24. CH 12 The Cell Cycle CH 13 Meiosis and Sexual Life Cycles Labs ● 6 - Cancer and the Loss of Cell Cycle Control W 11/16 T 11/15 Quiz R 11/17 7 Test M 11/21 Optional Bozeman Science Videos Unit Five: Energy and the Cell (3.5 weeks) Reading Quiz Chapters 8-10 W 11/23 POGILS Free Energy ATP The Free Energy Carrier Cellular Respiration: An Overview Glycolysis and the Krebs Cycle Oxidative Phosphorylation Photosynthesis M 11/28 W 11/30 F 12/2 CH 8 An Introduction to Metabolism CH 9 Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy CH 10 Photosynthesis http://www.bozemanscience. com/028-cell-cycle-mitosis-a nd-meiosis Softcover Book Homework R 12/8 M 12/12 pp 92 - 98 Labs ● 7- Cellular Respiration ● 8- Photosynthesis in Leaf Disks T 12/6 T 12/20 Quiz R 12/15 Test M 12/19 Optional Bozeman Science Videos END W 12/7 SEMESTER http://www.bozemanscience. com/013-photosynthesis-and -respiration ONE 2016-17 8 Unit Six: Mendelian Genetics (2 weeks) CH 14 Mendel and the Gene Idea CH 15 The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritence Reading Quiz Chapters 14 & 15 M 1/9 POGIL The Statistics of Inheritance W 1/11 Softcover Book Homework pp 115-120 W 1/18 Labs ● 9- Sodaria Genetics T 1/17 Quiz R 1/19 Test M 1/23 Optional Bozeman Science Videos http://www.bozemanscience. com/029-mendelian-genetics http://www.bozemanscience. com/030-advanced-genetic Unit Seven: Molecular Genetics (4 weeks) Reading Quiz Chapters 16 - 18, & 20 W 1/25 POGILS Gene Expression Transcription Gene Expression Translation Gene Mutations Control of Gene Expression in Prokaryotes (in class) R 1/26 pp 148-154 M 2/13 CH 16 The Molecular Basis of Inheritence CH 17 From Gene to Protein CH 18 Regulation of Gene Expression CH 20 Biotechnology Softcover Book Homework Labs ● 10 - Bacterial Transformation ● 11 - Restriction Enzyme Analysis of DNA F 1/27 R 2/2 W 2/8 M 2/6 T 2/14 Quiz W 2/15 Test F 2/17 9 Optional Bozeman Science Videos http://www.bozemanscience. com/031-gene-regulation http://www.bozemanscience. com/034-mechanisms-that-in crease-genetic-variation Unit Eight: Mechanisms Reading Quiz of Evolution (3 weeks) POGILS CH 22 Descent with Modification: A Darwinian View of Life CH 23 Evolution of Populations CH 24 The Origin of Species Softcover Book Homework Labs CH 25 The History of Life on Earth Chapters 22-25 T 2/21 Selection and Speciation The Hardy-Weinberg Equation Mass Extinctions F 2/24 R 3/2 pp 170-177 M 3/6 ● 12 - Artifical Selection ● 13 - Mathematical Modeling: Hardy-Weinberg F 3/3 TBD W 3/1 Quiz W 3/8 Test F 3/10 Optional Bozeman Science Videos http://www.bozemanscience. com/001-natural-selection http://www.bozemanscience. com/002-examples-of-natura l-selection http://www.bozemanscience. com/003-genetic-drift http://www.bozemanscience. com/004-evidence-for-evolut ion 10 http://www.bozemanscience. com/007-speciation-and-exti nction http://www.bozemanscience. com/speciation Unit Nine: Evolutionary History of Biological Diversity (1 week) CH 26 Phylogeney and the Tree of Life Reading Quiz Chapter 26 M 3/13 POGILS Phylogenetic Trees W 3/15 Softcover Book Homework pp 198-202 F 3/17 Labs ● 14 - Understanding Evolutionary Relationships (BLAST) Major Quiz (25 ponts) Unit Ten: Plant Form and Function (2 weeks) CH 39 Plant Responses to Internal and Exernal Signals M 3/20 Optional Bozeman Science Videos http://www.bozemanscience. com/006-phylogenetics Reading Quiz Chapters 35, 36, & 39 T 3/21 POGILS Photosynthesis - What’s in a Leaf? Plant Hormones R 3/23 pp 218-221 F 4/7 CH 35 Plant Structure, Growth, and Developmemt CH 36 Resource Aquisition and Transport in Vascular Plants R 3/16 Softcover Book Homework Labs Take Home Major Quiz (25 points) ● 15 - Rate of Transpiration T 4/4 T 4/11 M 4/10 11 Optional Bozeman Science Videos http://www.bozemanscience. com/plants http://www.bozemanscience. com/plant-structure http://www.bozemanscience. com/plant-control http://www.bozemanscience. com/023-plant-and-animal-d efense Unit Eleven: Animal Form and Function (4 weeks) Reading Quiz Chapters 40, 43, 45, 47, 48, 49, & 50 W 4/12 POGILS Immunity Feedback Mechanisms Control of Blood Sugar Levels Neuron Structure Neuron Function R 4/13 T 4/18 W 4/19 pp 260-268 M 4/24 CH 40 Basic Principles of Animal Form and Function CH 43 The Immune System CH 45 Hormones and the Endocrine System CH 47 Animal Development CH 48 Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling CH 49 Nervous Systems CH 50 Sensory and Motor Mechanisms Softcover Book Homework Activities ● Immune System Skit R 4/20 F 4/21 R 4/13 Quiz T 4/25 Test R 4/27 Optional Bozeman Science Videos http://www.bozemanscience. com/023-plant-and-animal-d efense http://www.bozemanscience. com/endocrine-system/ http://www.bozemanscience. com/nervous-system 12 Review for AP Biology Exam “Mandatory” Extra Credit (10 points) Full Length AP Biology Practice Exam from Softcover Book T 5/2 Review both semesters of AP Biology Comprehensive Exams Comprehensive Exam - Free Response (50 points) W 5/3 Comprehensive Exam Multiple Choice/Grid In (50 points) R 5/4 Optional Extra Review Session Sat. 5/6 10 am 2 pm Extra Review Session AP Biology Exam M 5/8 Class Expectations: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. General expectations Arrive on time with necessary materials No food or drink is allowed in class for lab safety. If you need to drink water (from a clear bottle only), ask to step out into the hall for a moment to take a sip. Complete assigned work on time. Follow all laboratory and safety guidelines. Ask for help when needed. We will conduct class in a courteous and respectful manner. Attendance and participation in class discussion, labs, and group activities is expected and needed. For individual lab reports/ activities/ or homework, you may confer with your lab partner and share ideas. However, written answers must be your own. If your answers are identical to your partner’s answers, expect point deductions or no points at all. Cell Phones/Electronic Devices: School policy will be enforced. Cell phones may be used with teacher permission. For example, cell phones may be used as timers in labs or calculators when needed. Class Rules/Consequences: Rules: • Stay safe; follow all safety precautions, written and oral. • Be in your seat when the bell rings. • Bring all books and materials to class. • Sit in your assigned seat daily. • Follow directions the first time they are given. 13 Consequences for breaking rules: • FIRST TIME: I will try to resolve it with you • SECOND TIME: Your parents will be contacted. • THIRD TIME: School disciplinary channels will be followed. • SEVERE DISRUPTION: Student will be sent immediately to office. I do not expect any problems, but you should be aware of the procedure used if such a problem arises. Tech Suspension: Students on tech suspension will be given alternate method of completing technology related assignments. Attendance: • Be in your assigned seat, ready to work, when the bell rings. At the end of class, wait in your seat until the bell rings and the teacher dismisses you. • Absences You must see me prior to any anticipated absence to schedule homework and make-up work times. Also, if you miss this class but are in school the rest of the day, it is your responsibility to hand in homework and collect any materials given out in class before you leave school. • Tardies After 3 excused or unexcused tardies, the teacher may assign a 15 minute detention to be served with the teacher before school, at lunch, or after school. No extra time will be given if you are late for an activity, quiz, or test. Safety: Think about safety at all times. You will be given separate safety instructions. Know and follow the rules. Violation of safety rules will result in exclusion from the lab and a grade of zero on the lab. Late Work: Late work will be accepted with a 50% point deduction, if turned in within 5 days of due date. Late laboratory reports will be accepted with a 10% point decution per day late. Make-Up Work: Per the Student Handbook: “The student shall contact the teacher the following day after an absence or absences to make arrangements to make up the work missed. Students have one (1) day to make up the work for each day missed unless special arrangements are made between the student and classroom teacher. 14 If a long-term assignment (term paper, book report, etc.) is due on the day a student returns from an absence, the assignment is due as scheduled unless the student has made prior arrangements with the teacher. If a scheduled exam falls on the day a student returns from an absence and the material was presented while the student was present, the student will be expected to take the exam as scheduled, unless the student has made prior arrangements with the teacher. If a student fails to meet the agreed schedule, the work will be graded accordingly. Any unexcused/suspended absences will result in no credit being allowed as explained in the Parent-Student Handbook. “ If you are absent from class, it is your responsibility to determine what happened while you were absent. Ask for any handouts you need. Lab points must be made up, but the assignment may differ from the lab that you missed. Grading: Your grade will be determined in the following way. All of your class work will be assigned a point value. Generally, the points will fit into these guidelines: Softcover Book Homework- 2 points POGILs - 3 points Quizzes - 10 points Major Quizzes - 25 points Labs - 10 - 30 points Tests - 50 points Projects - 50-100 points (End of Semester Two) I will use the total number of points you earn divided by the number of points available to determine your percentage grade. We will be following the District Grading Scale: A = 89.5-100 B = 79.5 - 89.4 C = 69.5 - 79.4 D = 59.5 - 69.4 F = Below 59.5 15 Semester Grade: There will be a cumulative exam at the end of each semester that will cover all of the work done in that semester. Your semester exam is worth 20% of your semester grade. Each quarter is worth 40% of your semester grade. ASSIGNMENTS/ASSESSMENTS 1. Tests The tests will model the format of the AP exam, usually including fifteen multiple-choice questions and one or more multi-part free response problems. 2. Softcover Test Prep Book Homework You will be given review problems from the softcover prep book for each unit. The answers are provided at the back of the book. You are expected to work through all assigned problems, check your answers, and ask questions in class for those problems that do not make sense. Since this homework already has answers provided, you will be given credit for doing it, but not have it graded for accuracy. Working through the assigned problems will increase your understanding of the topics and should increase your speed in problem solving for the AP exam. 3. Lab Papers and Notebook For every lab, all students are expected to write and submit a formal lab paper following the format provided in this syllabus. Each student must keep a laboratory notebook containing all observations and data collected in laboratories. The lab notebook may be checked and graded at the end of each quarter. 4. Reading Quizzes In order to get the most out of this course, reading the textbook will be essential. At the introduction to each unit you will take a short (5-10 minutes) quiz that will assess your reading comprehension. There will be 3-6 questions that will reflect exactly what was presented in the text. You will not be asked to perform calculations, rather you will be asked about the main ideas of the chapters. If you do your reading, you should perform well on these quizzes. 5. POGILs You may work in groups to solve Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) problems that are assigned as homework. The advantages to group work are many. Students become active learners. By discussing and explaining ideas back to others, students can develop a deeper understanding of the topics. Students are exposed to more ideas and can tackle more complex problems with each other’s help. 16 The answer key to your POGIL activities will be provided in class. It is your responsibility to check your work and ask questions on those problems which you did not get right or you found confusing. When POGILs are done in class, students are expected to follow these guidelines: ● Be considerate ● Listen without interrupting ● Ask questions when needed ● Help others in the group ● Make sure everyone in the group understands the ideas well enough to present them to the class. These POGIL Roles will be followed when POGILs are completed in class: ● Manager – actively participates, keeps the team on task, distributes work and assigns responsibilities, resolves disputes, and assures that all members participate and understand. ● Spokesperson – actively participates, represents views and conclusions held by the majority, presents required oral reports and discussions to the class. ● Recorder – actively participates, keeps a record of instructions and what the team has done, and prepares the final written report and other documentation in consultation with the others. ● Strategy Analyst – actively participates, identifies and keeps a log of problem-solving strategies and methods, identifies and keeps a log of what the team is doing well, what needs improvement, and insights and discoveries regarding course content and individual and team performance. AP BIOLOGY FORMAL LAB REPORT FORMAT A record of laboratory work is an important document, which will show the quality of the laboratory work that you have done. You may need to show your notebook to the Biology Department at a university in order to obtain credit for the laboratory part of your AP Biology course. As you record information in your notebook, keep in mind that someone who is unfamiliar with your work may be using this notebook to evaluate your laboratory experience in biology. Be sure that the meaning will be obvious to anyone who reads your notebook. Keep in mind that as you explain your work, list your data, calculate values and answer questions you will deepen you understanding of the concepts presented. AP BIOLOGY LAB REPORT RUBRIC Categories Poor Fair Good 17 Format Many grammatical errors and/or report are out of order. 0 Some grammatical errors and/or one section are out of order. 2 5 ● No grammatical errors and/or report is complete and in the correct order. Headings and Title Missing 0 Name, date, period, headings, and/or descriptive title missing 2 ● Name, date, and period included. Descriptive title provided Headings provided for each section. ● ● 5 Introduction Introduction missing two or more parts 0 Introduction is missing one part or is poorly written. 5 ● ● ● Background information provided. Well written, and addresses the purpose and rationale, of the lab, and a summary of how the experiment should work. Beginning question and hypothesis (if …, then … statement) posed. 10 Procedure Procedure not included and/or did not address safety concerns. 0 Procedure is not complete, concise, and/or in a logical order. Safety concerns addressed. 5 ● ● Procedure is complete, concise, and in a logical order. Safety concerns are addressed. 10 Data Table Calculations/ Statistical Analysis Data not included 0 Calculations are missing 0 Some data or units are missing and/or table is not neat and organized 5 ● ● ● Neat and organized Data in table format. Units are included. ● All calculations are present and correct. Work and units are shown. Well organized. 10 Missing some calculations, or may be incorrect. Missing some work or units or is poorly written. 10 ● ● 15 Graphs Graphs are missing 0 Graphs are not labeled or titled. Data points are connected instead of a having drawn a best-fit line or curve. 5 ● ● ● Graphs are appropriate size to be easily read. Labeled axes and title are included and appropriate. A best-fit line or curve is drawn. 10 Questions and Problems Questions are not answered or are mostly incorrectly answered 0 Most questions from the lab ● sheet are addressed and correct. 10 15 All questions from the lab sheet are answered correctly. 18 Analysis/Summary Analysis/summary missing Missing one component to two or more components or the right is inadequate. OR ● 0 ● ● Discussion of results or sources of error skipped or poorly written and/or conclusions do not match experimental results. ● ● 10 ● Thorough discussion of results of experiment. Errors identified and their impact on the experiment reasonably discussed. Conclusions match results. Results compared to beginning question and hypothesis. Suggestions for improvement given. Questions for further study posed. 20 . The Laboratory Notebook (spiral bound) 1. Page One - Title Page: Name, Subject, Class Period, School Year 2. Page Two - Table of Contents: titles of the labs and initial page numbers of the labs. 3. No erasures are to be made and no “white-out” may be used. Draw only a single line through any errors. 4. Turn in only the yellow copy of each lab from the lab notebook. Laboratory Reports -Include the following information in your laboratory reports: Headings and Title ● Name, date, hour, and lab partners. ● Descriptive title of the lab on the first line. ● Headings provided for each section (introduction, procedure, data table, …) Introduction ● Write an introduction with background for the general topic investigated in the experiment. Include any important principles that will be used. Give the reason for performing the experiment. Pose a beginning question and provide a hypothesis (if …, then … statement) for the experiment. Summarize how the experiment should work. ● Have your introduction initialed by your instructor before you begin the lab. Procedure ● Since you are developing your own lab procedures for this course, your procedures must be complete, concise, and in a logical order. ● Address the SAFETY CONCERNS of this lab. This should answer the question “How will I stay safe?” ● A person who understands biology should be able to read this section and know what you are doing. Data and Analysis 19 ● Your data tables should cover all observations and measurements you make. ● Data tables are neat, organized, and easy to read. Calculations/ Statistical Analysis ● You should show how calculations are carried out. ● Give the equation used and show how your values are substituted into it. ● Label each value with units and identification of what it represents. ● For a series of calculations using the same process, show only a sample calculation and make sure you mark each answer clearly. Graphs ● Graphs should be neat, labeled, and titled. ● Make the graphs an appropriate size so that they are easily read. ● Label all axes with units with the independent variable on the x-axis and the dependent variable on the y-axis. ● Give each graph a title in the form of (dependent variable) versus (independent variable). ● Draw a best-fit line or curve rather than connect the data points. Questions and Problems ● Answer all questions from the lab packet. ● You do not need to rewrite the entire question for each problem. Instead, answer the question in such a way that the question is apparent. Analsys/Summary This section is to be a thorough discussion of the results of the experiment, written in a passive voice. It must reflect thought and understanding on your part. Be sure to address the items below. ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Thoroughly discuss the results of the experiment. Identify sources of error and discuss how these errors could affect your results. Arrive at a conclusion that matches your results. Compare your results to the beginning question. Support or reject your hypothesis based on your results. Provide suggestions for improvement, if you were to repeat this experiment. Pose questions for further study. 20
© Copyright 2024 Paperzz