4-1 The Distributive Property Use the Distributive Property to write each expression as an equivalent expression. Then evaluate the expression. 10. 6(3 + 9) SOLUTION: 11. 8(8 + 5) SOLUTION: 12. (10 + 9)3 SOLUTION: 13. (12 + 7)5 SOLUTION: 14. 9(12 – 3) SOLUTION: 15. 3(15 – 5) SOLUTION: 16. –4(8 – 5) SOLUTION: eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Page 1 SOLUTION: 4-1 The Distributive Property 16. –4(8 – 5) SOLUTION: 17. –7(16 – 8) SOLUTION: 18. 14(20 – 4) SOLUTION: 19. SHOPPING Martine bought two pairs of jeans that are on sale for $32.85 each. Use mental math to find the total cost of the jeans. Justify your answer by using the Distributive Property SOLUTION: To find the total cost of the jeans, find the product of the number of pairs of jeans bought and the cost of each pair. The total cost of the jeans is $65.70. 20. EXERCISE Tionne can ride 6 miles on her bike in one hour. If she rode for 1.5 hours on Saturday and 2 hours on Sunday, use mental math to find the total distance she rode that weekend. Justify your answer by using the Distributive Property. SOLUTION: To find the total distance that Tionne rode, find the product of her rate and the number of miles she rode. Tionne rode her bike a total of 21 miles. Use the Distributive Property to write each expression as an equivalent algebraic expression. 21. 4(y + 7) SOLUTION: eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Page 2 To find the total distance that Tionne rode, find the product of her rate and the number of miles she rode. 4-1 The Distributive Property Tionne rode her bike a total of 21 miles. Use the Distributive Property to write each expression as an equivalent algebraic expression. 21. 4(y + 7) SOLUTION: 22. 8(x + 2) SOLUTION: 23. (a + 9)6 SOLUTION: 24. (b + 4)12 SOLUTION: 25. 5(t – 6) SOLUTION: 26. 3(r – 1) SOLUTION: 27. –1(d – 10) SOLUTION: 28. –5(f – 5) eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero SOLUTION: Page 3 SOLUTION: 4-1 The Distributive Property 28. –5(f – 5) SOLUTION: 29. (x – 3) (–7) SOLUTION: eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Page 4
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