Ch 8 Review Note: These are only a sample of the type of problems you may see on the exam. Determine whether the ordered pair is a solution of the Identify the system as consistent or inconsistent, and system of equations. dependent or independent. 1) (3, 5); y = 3x + -12 5) x + 6y = 20 7x - y = 16 2x + 12y = 40 Answer: No Determine whether the ordered pair is a solution of the system of equations. Remember to use alphabetical order of variables. 2) (-3, -1); x - y = -2 y = 9x + 26 Answer: Yes Solve the system graphically. Be sure to clearly state the solution(s). Also, classify the system as being independent/dependent and consistent/inconsistent. 3) y =-6 + 3x x -3y = -6 Answer: Consistent and dependent 6) 3x = y + 3 6x - 2y = 3 Answer: Inconsistent and independent Solve using the substitution method. Be sure to clearly state the solution(s). 7) 3x + y = 13 2x + 9y = -8 Answer: (5, -2) Solve using the substitution method. If the system has an infinite number of solutions, use set-builder notation to write the solution set. If the system has no solution, state this. 8) 3y + x = -7 x = 4y + 9 1 16 1 16 A) , B) - , 7 7 7 7 C) 1 16 , 7 7 D) - 1 16 , 7 7 Answer: B Answer: (-3, -6) Solve the system graphically. If the system has an infinite number of solutions, use set-builder notation to write the solution set. If the system has no solution, state this. 4) x = y - 3 3x = 2y Solve using the elimination method. Be sure to clearly state the solution(s). Also, classify the system as being independent/dependent and consistent/inconsistent. 9) 3x - 4 = y y - 3x = 3 Answer: No solution Solve using the elimination method. If the system has an infinite number of solutions, use set-builder notation to write the solution set. If the system has no solution, state this. 10) x + 3y = 29 -6x + 2y = -34 Answer: (8, 7) 11) 3r - 3s = 2 -3r + 3s = 2 Answer: No solution Answer: (6, 9) Solve using any appropriate method. Be sure to clearly state the solution(s). Also, classify the system as being independent/dependent and consistent/inconsistent. 12) 3x + 5y = -2 -6x - 10y = 4 Answer: {(x, y)|3x + 5y = -2} Solve using any appropriate method. If the system has an infinite number of solutions, use set-builder notation to write the solution set. If the system has no solution, state this. 13) 7x - 4y = 0 6x + 6y = 66 Answer: (4, 7) Solve using any appropriate method. Be sure to clearly state the solution(s). 14) 4x + 8y = 40 5x + 4y = 8 Answer: (-4, 7) Solve the problem. 15) The sum of two numbers is 32, and their difference is 12. What are the numbers? Answer: 10, 22 16) Two angles are complementary. The sum of the first angle plus twice the second angle is 148°. Find the measures of the angles. Answer: 32°, 58° 17) The speed of a current is 6 mph. If a boat travels 52 miles downstream in the same time that it takes to travel 26 miles upstream, what is the speed of the boat in still water? Answer: 18 mph
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