Isobars and Air Pressure Video Environmental Science Name: _____________________________________________________ Period: _____ Date: ________ Essential Question: How do isobars influence the wind and the weather? Air Pressure Explained! 1. What happens to the air pressure as we go higher up in the atmosphere? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. When does air contract? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. When does air expand? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What is a barometer? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What does it mean by low pressure (L)? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. What does it mean by high pressure(H)? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Isobar Contours 7. What is the average atmospheric pressure? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. What are low pressures? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. What are high pressures? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. What is the interval between isobars? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Which states have bad weather? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. What do you notice about the distances between isobars in areas of low pressure compared to the area of high pressure? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. How do I draw Isobars ___________________________________________________________________________________________ How to predict the weather? 14. What are isobars? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. What kind of wind is present when isobars are close together? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. What kind of wind is present when isobars are wider apart from one another? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. Why do we need to know the direction of the wind when predicting the weather? Think! ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. Using the weather map on the right, identify the air pressure in the following states. a. California ___________________ b. Nevada ___________________________ c. Utah, Wyoming, Colorado ________________ d. North Carolina ______________________ e. Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky ________________ f. Wisconsin ___________________________ 19. Which states are experiencing good weather? _______________________________________ 20. Which states are experiencing bad weather? _______________________________________ Multiple Choice: Write the letter of your answer on the space before the number. ____1. Although we cannot see air pressure we know it exists because A. It is measured on a thermometer. C. We feel it when air presses against us. B. It is measured on a hygrometer. D. When isobars are closer are close together the wind is strong. ____2. When molecules are heated they A. Move faster and spread out C. Move slower and come together B. Stay still D. Are not affected ____3. Differences in air pressure on a map are shown with A. clouds B. isobars C. temperature readings D. isotherms ____4. Air pressure is measured with a A. hygrometer B. psychrometer C. thermometer D. barometer ____5. Areas with low pressure generally have A. Sunny weather B. Precipitation C. Dry weather ____6. Areas with high pressure generally have A. Sunny weather B. Precipitation C. Dry weather ____7. What do isobars show? A. Atmospheric pressure B. Temperature C. Rain D. Elevation ____8. Wind moves _____. A. From high to low pressure B. From low to high pressure C. Between high and low pressure ____9. As you climb a mountain, the air pressure __________. A. increases B. remains the same C. decreases D. fluctuates R. E. Angat Key: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. C A B D B A A A C KEY: a. California __1016__________ b. Nevada _____1020______________________ c. Utah, Wyoming, Colorado ______1024______ d. North Carolina _______1016_____________ e. Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky ______1008________ f. Wisconsin _________1012________________ 19. Which states are experiencing good weather? ______ Utah, Wyoming, Colorado _________ 20. Which states are experiencing bad weather? ____ Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky ______
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