Frequently Asked Questions When will I receive my results and what will BITSA is Australasia’s first canine, DNA based, breed identification they tell me? What is BITSA? test. This innovative test detects the breed, or mixture of breeds that make up your dog. BITSA can identify breed signatures as far back as three generations and can define, provided they are present, the primary (parent), secondary (grandparent) and distant (great grandparent) breeds in your dog’s ancestry. A DNA sample is obtained by using a non-invasive cheek swab. This sample is then analysed using the latest state of the art DNA technology and a unique breed signature is generated for your dog. Your dog’s unique signature is cross referenced against our extensive breed database to determine your dog’s unique breed make-up. Results are then reported and presented to you with an accurate and understandable analysis of your dog’s true breed composition. Approximately 3 weeks after taking a sampe of your dog’s genetic material your Vet will invite you back to the clinic to discuss your dog’s BITSA report. This report will include: • The breeds found in your dog’s ancestry • A history on each breed found in your dog • A Paws rating summarising typical breed traits • Health concerns affecting the breed(s) found in your dog • Games and activities your furry friend will love to play It is important to note that although some breeds are more susceptible to certain genetic health problems, this does not mean that every dog with that breed composition will develop these diseases. However, understanding a breeds’ predisposition to a certain condition allows you and your Vet to be better placed to identify and manage any future onset of disease during your dog’s lifetime. What is a breed signature? What if my dog doesn’t have a breed for every generation? How does BITSA work? A breed signature is a genetic representation of a particular canine breed. Our breed signature databases were developed using registered pedigree dogs, whose reference samples were collected at dog shows throughout Australasia ensuring that we have the highest quality canine pedigree breed signatures. How accurate is the test? Our breed signatures have been generated from over 20,000 known pure breed dogs. We are confident that our breed signatures are an accurate representation of the breeds we claim to detect. Our databases and breed signatures are being continually updated with new breeds and additional reference samples so that we can continue to provide our clients with the most accurate results. Currently, BITSA proudly maintains greater than 99.95% accuracy for its test results at a primary level. Can BITSA tell if my dog is a pure breed? Yes. BITSA is able to determine whether both parents of a dog were of a particular breed, allowing us to verify pure breed status. BITSA cannot be used as a means of obtaining official papers nor can it serve as evidence of a pedigree dog. How is a sample collected? BITSA uses a simple, non-invasive and painless sampling technique called buccal (cheek) swabbing; your Vet simply place the swab from your BITSA kit against the inside of your dog’s cheek and swirls it in a circular motion in order to collect your a sample of your dog’s genetic material. This sample is then placed in a tamper-proof bag and sent away for analysis It is important to understand that BITSA can only detect breeds that are present in a dog’s ancestry. Sometimes in a dog’s ancestry either one or both parents can be termed ‘outbred’ (dogs with mixed breed parents and grandparents). In this case, distinct breed signatures are not present within a dog’s DNA, this absence prevents a primary or secondary breed from being determined in heavily mixed breed dog. Frequently Asked Questions What breeds can BITSA identify? As of February 2010 BITSA is able to identify 62 breeds (listed below) with additional breeds being added and updated on a regular basis. This covers over 90% of current breeds found in Australia. Alaskan Malamute American Staffordshire Terrier Australian Cattle Dog Australian Shepherd Australian Stumpy Tailed Cattle Dog Australian Terrier Basset Hound Beagle Bichon Frise Border Collie Boston Terrier Boxer Bullmastiff Bull Terrier Bull Terrier (Min.) Bulldog Cairn Terrier Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Chihuahua (Long haired) Chihuahua (Short haired) Chow Chow Cocker Spaniel Curly Coated Retriever Dalmatian Dachshund Doberman Dogue de Bordeaux English Springer Spaniel Fox Terrier German Shepherd German Shorthaired Pointer Golden Retriever Great Dane Greyhound Irish Setter Italian Greyhound Jack Russell Terrier Kelpie Koolie Labrador Retriever Maltese Neapolitan Mastiff Papillon Pointer Pomeranian Poodle (Standard) Poodle (Miniature) Poodle (Toy) Pug Rhodesian Ridgeback Rottweiler Scottish Terrier Shiba Inu Shih-tzu Siberian Husky Silky Terrier Staffordshire Bull Terrier Tibetan Spaniel Tenterfield Terrier Weimaraner West Highland White Terrier Whippet What if my dog doesn’t look like the breeds reported? We encourage our customers to understand that our breed signatures are based on the best pedigree dog samples, collected with proof of pedigree. Thus a true BITSA (a dog with mixed breed parents and grandparents) will not exhibit the exact features of the breeds detected as they are not pure breed dogs. It is also important to realise that primary breeds are the result of at least one pure breed dog being present at the parental level in your dog’s ancestry. Many canine traits are diluted with other characteristics. For example a dog reported as a primary German Shepherd and secondary Golden Retriever may look very much like a German Shepherd, however it may have small differences, such as a marginally longer or thicker coat, different shaped ears and slightly warmer coloured fur. T 0800 474 225 E [email protected] www.gribblesvets.co.nz Gribbles Veterinary Logo bigger than 12.5mm Logo in horizontal format PMS 369 C & PMS 425 C PMS 425 C Logo in vertical format © Genetic Technologies Limited . ABN 17 009 212 328 . 02/2010 . GTG 08 2396 A PMS 369 C & PMS 425C PMS 425C Black (70%)
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