Geometry: Shapes – AP Book 4.1: Unit 7 1. a) sparrow, swan, goose b) goldfish, shark c) 2. 3. 4. 5. a) 4. b) 3 birds, 2 fish, 3 insects 5. a) Teacher to check. b) E, H B 4 sides 6. a) C 4 sides D 3 sides Triangle: A, D Name Tri. A 3 dairy products Quad. B, F, G Pent. C, D Hex. E, H A Cities in the USA B Sports C Pizza toppings D Trees E Coins a) Greater than 4 b) odd numbers c) fractions Odd numbers; even numbers b) c) D, E 7. a) Number of sides = number of vertices c) 7. AP Book G4-3 page 164 rd th th th perpendicular Yes 1. b) 3 sides AP Book G4-4 page 166 1. Circle b, d, e, f 2. a) 3 verticles c) No right angles 9. 4 vertices d) 5 sides c) 5 vertices e) No right angles d) 6 sides 6 vertices f) a) g) 8 sides e) f) BONUS 4. 2. 10. 3 sides 3 vertices b) h) 8, 8 i) 12, 12 j) 10, 10 k) 8, 8 l) 8, 8 m) 12, 12 a) 2 curved b) g) 3. c) No. They have some curved sides b) 6 sides, hexagon c) 5 sides, pentagon b) Perpendicular sides at each vertex c) No perpendicular sides d) No perpendicular sides a) 2 pairs b) 2 pairs c) 1 pair d) 0 pairs 1. Lines in c) are parallel 2. a) Not parallel b) Parallel c) Not parallel d) Parallel e) Parallel f) Parallel g) Parallel h) Not parallel h) 4 curved 4 straight Perpendicular sides at each vertex AP Book G4-5 page 168 2 straight Every animal with feathers also has wings. a) b) 4 sides 8 vertices J-26 st 1 , 3 , 5 , 6 , 7 are 8. Outside: A, C, D b) Teacher to check. b) Inside: B, E C 6. d) Inside: B, C a) b) Shapes 2 meat c) 3. 4 sides, quadrilateral 5. Outside: A, D, E 2. d) Quadrilateral: B, C 4 fruit AP Book G4-2 page 162 1. 5. 3. 3. 4. Teacher to check. Teacher to check. Answer Keys for AP Book 4.1 COPYRIGHT©2013JUMPMATH:NOTTOBECOPIED.CCEDITION AP Book G4-1 page 161 Geometry: Shapes – AP Book 4.1: Unit 7 (continued) 4. b) f) 2 pairs g) 3 pairs BONUS 2 pairs AP Book G4-6 page 170 c) 1. Quad 2. b) A, B, D, E, F, G b) A, E, F, G c) C d) Answers may vary. Example: 4 sides e) 1. Rectangle c) Parallelogram c) 1 cm, 3 cm d) All 2 cm a) c) Answers may vary. Example: 5 sides f) A – only 3 sides g) Teacher to check. a) b) All 2 cm b) AP Book G4-7 page 171 e) All 3 cm b) B, D, F, H, I, K a) c) d) 4. a) A, C, E, G, J, L Non Quad d) 5. 3. d) B: 2 pairs C: 2 pairs D: 2 pairs f) E: 0 pairs F: 2 pairs G: 1 pair H: 2 pairs b) g) Name 5. Shape Tri. A, I Quad. C, F, G, H 6. a) 2 pairs, rectangle b) 1 pair, trapezoid c) 2 pairs, parallelogam Teacher to check. 7. Teacher to check. 8. a) All Pent. D, E, J Hex. B b) No Prop. Shape c) No 0 R.A. A, B, F, H, J 1 R.A. I 2 R.A. D, E 4 R.A C, G Prop. Shape 0 pairs A, I, J 1 pair D, E 2 pairs C, F, G, H 3 pairs B Prop. Shape All sides equal A, B, G, H, J Some not equal C, D, E, F, I 9. 10. d) Some a) Square or rectangle b) Square, rhombus c) Rectangle, parallelogram, rhombus a) Similar: 2 pairs of parallel sides Difference: not all parallelograms have equal sides b) Teacher to check. c) Teacher to check. AP Book G4-9 page 175 1. AP Book G4-8 page 173 d) Neither e) Same size and shape; match exactly f) Same size and shape 0 E 1 A, G g) 2 B, C, D, F, H Same size and shape; match exactly h) Same size and shape; match exactly i) Same size and shape; match exactly 1. COPYRIGHT©2013JUMPMATH:NOTTOBECOPIED.CCEDITION h) 2. 6. Property Shape 0 right angles B, G, I, J, K 1 R.A. C 2 R.A. D, E, F a) 2 pairs 4 R.A A, H b) 1 pair No pair B, C, J c) 1 pair 1 pair D, E, F, I 2 pairs A, G, H, K d) 2 pairs e) 2 pairs 2. 3. 4. Answer Keys for AP Book 4.1 a) 3 cm, 2 cm, rectangle b) 2 cm, rhombus a) Rectangle b) Parallelogram c) Square d) Rhombus a) Square 2. First triangle, heart, hexagon, pentagon J-27 Geometry: Shapes – AP Book 4.1: Unit 7 (continued) 2. b) 3. a) 4. 5. b) 1. a) d) b) c) d) a) 2 b) 1 c) 2 d) 0 J-28 a) Teacher to check. b) H, I, O, X a) BATH b) BED c) MAD a) 1 2 Sides 3 3 Paral. 0 0 R.A. 0 1 AP Book G4-12 page 179 Equal sides 2 0 1. Sym. 1 0 Vertices: same Sides: same Parallel sides: same Number of right angles: different AP Book G4-10 page 177 Shape a) Both have 6 vertices. Both have 6 sides. 1 has 3 pairs of parallel sides. 2 has 2 pairs of parallel sides. Neither have any right angles. 1 has 2 lines of symmetry, 2 has no lines of symmetry. 1 has 2 sets of equal sides. 2 has 2 pairs of equal sides. 1 is a polygon, Teacher to check. b) Number of equal sides: same 1. 6. b) AP Book G4-11 page 178 c) 8. Both have 5 vertices. Both have 5 sides. 1 has no pairs of parallel sides, 2 has 1 pair. Neither have right angles. 1 has 5 lines of symmetry, 2 has 1. 1 has 5 equal sides, 2 has 4 equal sides. 1 is a polygon, not 2. a) b) 5. a) c) d) 4. 3. b) c) 7. a) Symmetry: different Actual Square 4 Rect. 2 Rhom. 2 Parall. 0 2. 2. Trait Shape Quad. B, C, H Equal Sides C, D, F, H C, H share both properties Teacher to check. Answer Keys for AP Book 4.1 COPYRIGHT©2013JUMPMATH:NOTTOBECOPIED.CCEDITION 3. Geometry: Shapes – AP Book 4.1: Unit 7 (continued) Trait Shape 4 or 5 vertices A, B, C, E, H > 1 right angle B, E, G, H c) B, E, H share both properties. Same: Number of sides, number of vertices, no right angles, 3 parallel pairs, all sides equal. F 6. Different: number of lines of symmetry. AP Book G4-13 page 181 1. 3. A: No, yes, no, no B: No, no, no, yes a) 7. 4. a) 4 sides, 4 vertices, 1 pair of parallel sides, no right angles, 1 line of symmetry, 1 pair of equal sides. b) c) 5. COPYRIGHT©2013JUMPMATH:NOTTOBECOPIED.CCEDITION b) a) b) c) 6 sides, 6 vertices, 3 pairs of parallel sides, no right angles, 6 lines of symmetry, all sides equal. Different: Right angles, lines of symmetry, pairs of equal sides. Answer Keys for AP Book 4.1 C Rectangle, parallelogram D Rhombus, parallelogram E Trapezoid Teacher to check. Both are quadrilaterals that have one pair of parallel sides. a) Because it has 4 sides, 4 right angles, and 2 sets of parallel sides. Check: No right angles, all sides equal b) Because not all rectangles have 4 equal sides. X: 3 vertices, 5 sides c) Because a trapezoid only has 1 pair of parallel lines, parallelograms have 2. a) Rhombus b) Rectangle Check: 4 vertices, 4 sides 8. Check: Quadrilateral X: 2 pairs of parallel sides, at least 1 right angle d) Share: All sides equal. Same: number of sides, number of vertices, number of parallel sides. Parallelogram X: 2 pairs of parallel sides, right angles 3 sides, 3 vertices, no parallel sides, 1 right angle, no lines of symmetry, no equal sides. Different: Number of sides, number of vertices, number of parallel pairs, number of right angles, number of lines of symmetry B E: No, yes, no, no 2. Answer will vary. a) Square, rectangle, parallelogram, rhombus a) D: Yes, no, yes, no Teacher to check. A b) C: Yes, yes, yes, yes b) Rectangle Rhombus and parallelogram not in the picture Check: No right angles, at least 2 pairs of parallel sides 9. BONUS Trapezoid X: 6 vertices 3. 4. a) Square b) Rhombus c) Parallelogram, rectangle, square or rhombus 16 right angles 5 squares 9 rectangles 5. A Trapezoid B Trapezoid C Square D Square E Rectangle J-29
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