 :       
 ,       
       .
8 Caucus:   
      
        
8
8
   .
  ( ):     
       
 .
7
 | 21  2016
The first woolen textile mill was set up at..?
INDUSTRIES IN INDIA
8 On the basis of source of raw material
industries are classified as
1. Agro-based industries
2. Mineral based industries
8 Agro based industries: This group of
industries depend on the raw material
produced by agricultural sector
8 Cotton Textiles industry - Cotton
accounts for 70 % the total fabric
produced
8 The First cotton textiles mill set up in
1854 at mumbai
8 1818 First textiles industries fort glostal
kolkata
8 The following factors favoured the
development of cotton textiles industry
in & around mumbai
a. Location of port facilaited import and
export
b. mumbai got progresively well
connected through rail and road links
c. The humid coasted climate
d. availability of capital and financial
resources
e. cheap labour was available
8 Manchester of south India- Coimbatore
8 Ahmed grew another cotton textile
centre
8 Mumbai called as cotton police of india
8 The major centre of cotton textiles
8 Manchestar of India- Ahmadabad
8 Maharastra- Mumbai, Sholapur,
Kollapur, Pune, Jalgon, Nagpur
8 Gujarat: Ahmedabad, surat, vadadora,
Bhavnagar, porbander, rajkot and
navsari.
8 Tamilandu - Coimbatore, Chennai,
tirunelveli,
Madurai,
Tuticorin,
Pollachi, salem
8 Karnataka - Bangalore
8 Uttarpradesh - Kanpur, Eatwah,
Modinagar, Moradbad, bareily, Agra,
Meerut
8 Madhyapradesh - Indore, Gwalior,
ujjain, dewas, bhopal,
8 Rajasthan - kora, jaipur, Udaipur
8 West bengal - calcutta, howrah,
serampore
8 In earning foreign exchange, It is next
only to tea and jute
8 Andhrapradesh and TelenganaWarangal, Hyderabad, kurnool
8 In AP the first spinning mill was
established at pandalapaka 1915-18
8 In 1921 one weaving will was
established in Rayadurgam in Ananthapuram of AP.
8 In world cotton textiles - USA- ChinaIndia
2. Jute Textile Industry: The first modern
jute mill was set up at Rishra.... near
calcutta in 1859
8 The jute products include gunna bags,
canvas, pack, jute webs, carpets,
cordage
8 Nearly 90 % of jute industry is
constructed along the Hooghly river
near calcutta
8 World wise production- India 1st,
Bangladesh 2nd.
8 In India- West Bengal 1st, Assom 2nd,
Bihar 3rd.
8 Exports from India to USA, Canada,
Russia
Indian Geography
Woolen textile industry
The first woolen textiles mill was set up
in 1876 at Kanpur (Uttarpradesh)
8 Production wise- Punjab- Amritsar,
Gurdaspur, Ludhiana belt, Patiale,
Dhariwel
8 Maharastra- Mumbai
8 Jammu Kashmir- Srinagar
8 Uttarapradesh- Kanpur, Mirrzapur
8 Rajasthan- Jaipur, Jodhpur, Bikanur
8 Sugar Industry (waight losing Industry)
8 Sugar industry is the second largest
agro based industry in India
8 The first sugar industry mill was set up
in 1840 in Bihar with the help of Dutch
8 In 1903 British Government was set up
sugar industry in Bihar, Uttarapradesh.
8 In
productionUttarapradesh,
Maharashtra, Bihar
Producing centers in India
8 Uttarapradesh- Meerut, Sharanpur,
Muzafarabad, Gorakhpur, Morodabad
8 Maharastra- Nasik, Pune, Satara,
Sanghi, Kothapur, Sholapur
8 Bihar- Darbhanda, Seran, Champaran
8 From Molasis- choclates, Alkhol, in
chemical, in sinthetic
8 Karnataka- Munirabad, Shimoga,
Mandya
8 Tamilnadu- Nalikupuram, Coimbattur
8 Telangana- Nizamabad, Medak
8 AP- East Godavari, West Godavari,
Vishkapatnam
8 The first sugar factrory was established
in
1933
at
Yetikoppaka
(Vishakapatnam)
8 The Nizam sugar factory at Bodhan is
the biggest sugar factory in the state. It
is established in 1920
8 The Andhra sugar Factory at Tanuku
(West Godavari) produces fuel for
space craft.
8 Karnataka- Sravana belagola
8
Tea industry
8 The cultivation in India first started in
19th century in Darjeeling, Assam and
Nilgiris
8 The tea estates are generally setup on
cleared hill slopes.
8 Nearly 981 of tea production comes
from Assam, West bengal, Tamilnadu,
kerala
Coffee industry
8 Coffee was first grown in Bababudan
hill (Karnataka) during the 17th
Century.
8
8
8
8
Robosta and Arebica are the two main
varities grown in the country.
Producing center in India- Karnataka
(more than half of country’s coffee
production comes from karnataka)
from Coorg, Chikmaglur, Hasan
Kerala- Wayanad (palghat region),
Kozhikode, Kannur
Tamilnadu- Nilgiris, Annamalai,
Shevaray hills, Palaui hills, Madurai
Silk Industry
8 India is the only country producing all
the 4 known commercial varieties of
silk, they are Mulbery, Tasar, Eri and
Muga
8 World wise production- China (1st),
India (2nd- 20 %), Japan (3rd)
8 Karnataka is the foremost silk
producing state in India. Which account
for 50 % of mulberry silk of the country
8 About 50 % of India’s silk cloth is also
manufacture in Karnataka, followed by
West Bengal (13 %)
8 In production- Mulberay- Karnataka
8 Eri and Muga- Assom
8 Tasar- Madhyapradesh, WestBengal,
Andhrapradesh, Jammu and Kashmir
8 Silk Industries- Karnataka- Mysore
8 West Bengal- musheerabad
8 J&K- Srinagar
8 Uttarapradesh- Varanasi
8 Tamilnadu- Kanchipuram, thanjavur
8 Panjab- Amruthsar
8 In Andhrapradesh silk industriesVenkatagiri (Nellore), Darmavaram
(Ananthapuram),
Madhawaram
(Cadapa).
8 TelanganaGadwal,
Siricilla,
Mahadevpur, Pochampally, Asifabad.
Metallurgical industries
8 There industries from the economic
backbone of a developing country.
1. Iron & Steel Industry- the first Iron &
Steel unit on modern lines was
established in 1830 at Porto Novo in
Tamilnadu
8 But the real beginning of modern iron
and steel industry was made in 1907
where Tisco was set up at sakchi,
Jamshedpur, Sail- 1973- Delhi
8 India is 8th largest producer of steel in
the world. Russia 20 %, USA 19 %,
Japan 15 %, Germany7 %, India 1.1 %
Different steel plants
8 1830- first Iron & Steel industry at fort
novo
in
Chennai
(Tamilnadu)
8 1870- Kultti
(West
Bengal)Bengal Iron
&
Steel
industry
8 Tisco
Nirmal Giridhar
(1907)- At
Senior Faculty
Jamshedpur
Ramaiah Coaching Centre
(Jharkhand))
Hyderabad
8 Harn Tisco
9966 330 068
(Tata iron &
Steel
company) was set up in 1907. It is the
largest steel plant in the private Sector
8 Haematite iron ore- Gurumashisani
(Mayurgunj, Singbum)
8 Coal- Jharia & Raniganj
8 Water- Subarna rekha
8 Dolamite & Lime stone- Sundargarh
8 Water- Karkare rive, Subarna rekha
8 IISCO (1919)- The Indian Irorn and
Steel company started three plants in
1919 at Bernapur, Hirapur and Kulti
near Asansol in West Bengal
8 1972 the company’s managment was
taken overy by the Government.
8 This plant obtains- Iron ore- Guna mine
(Odisha)
Coal- Jharia
Electricity- Sharavathi Power plant
Limestone- Bhundiguda
Manganees- Keyonger (Odisha)
8 VISCO (1923)- The Vishveshwaraya
Iron & Steel was set up by the peti and
Marshall company (USA) in 1923 at
Bhadravathi (Shimoga District)
8 The central Government took over the
management of it in 1962. Before name
Mysore Iron and Steel company.
8 1989 is nationalised by SAIL
8 It gets, Iron ore- Kemmangudi mines,
Chikmanglore.....
8 Electricity- Sharavathi Power project
8 Lime stone- Bundhiguda
8 Manganese- Shimoga (Karnataka)
8 Water- Badra river
8 Below three steel and Iron co. Are
established the second five year plan.
8 Bhilai steel plant in Madhya pradesh
was set up under public sector Durga.
Dist, Chettishgarh
8 Hindustan steel limited- Bhilai
8 It is set up with the assistance of soviet
union in 1956 (started), 1959
(production)
8 It gets, Iron ore- Dalli, Rajahara
8 Coal- Korba.......
8 Limestone- Nandini
8 Electricity- korba thermal power
project
8 Manganese- Bhalgat
8 Water- Tandhuta river..........
8 Hindustan Steel palnt- Rurkela in
Odisha was set up under public sector
Sundergad District
8 It is set up with the assistance of
German in 1959 (Started), 1969
(Production)
8 It gets, Iron ore- Keonjhar
8 Coal- Jharia
8 Electricity- Hiraland Hydro power p