EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION FOR NUCLEAR RESEARCH CERN–PH–EP/2009–009 3 April 2009 arXiv:0906.0471v2 [hep-ex] 23 Jun 2009 CROSS-SECTIONS OF LARGE-ANGLE HADRON PRODUCTION IN PROTON– AND PION–NUCLEUS INTERACTIONS III: TANTALUM NUCLEI AND BEAM MOMENTA FROM ±3 GeV/c TO ±15 GeV/c Abstract We report on double-differential inclusive cross-sections of the production of secondary protons, charged pions, and deuterons, in the interactions with a 5% λabs thick stationary tantalum target, of proton and pion beams with momentum from ±3 GeV/c to ±15 GeV/c. Results are given for secondary particles with production angles 20◦ < θ < 125◦ . They are of particular relevance for the optimization of the design parameters of the proton driver of a neutrino factory. The HARP–CDP group A. Bolshakova1 , I. Boyko1 , G. Chelkov1a , D. Dedovitch1 , A. Elagin1b , M. Gostkin1 , A. Guskov1 , Z. Kroumchtein1 , Yu. Nefedov1 , K. Nikolaev1 , A. Zhemchugov1 , F. Dydak2 , J. Wotschack2∗ , A. De Min3c , V. Ammosov4 , V. Gapienko4 , V. Koreshev4 , A. Semak4 , Yu. Sviridov4 , E. Usenko4d , V. Zaets4 1 Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia 2 CERN, Geneva, Switzerland 3 Politecnico di Milano and INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy 4 Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia (To be submitted to Eur. Phys. J. C) a Also at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russia Now at Texas A&M University, College Station, USA c On leave of absence at Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale, Lausanne, Switzerland d Now at Institute for Nuclear Research RAS, Moscow, Russia ∗ Corresponding author; e-mail: [email protected] b 1 I NTRODUCTION The HARP experiment arose from the realization that the inclusive differential cross-sections of hadron production in the interactions of few GeV/c protons with nuclei were known only within a factor of two to three, while more precise cross-sections are in demand for several reasons. Pion production data on a variety of nuclei are required for (i) the understanding of the underlying physics and the modelling of Monte Carlo generators of hadron–nucleus collisions, (ii) the optimization of the design parameters of the proton driver of a neutrino factory, (iii) flux predictions for conventional neutrino beams, and (iv) the calculation of the atmospheric neutrino flux. Consequently, the HARP detector was designed to carry out a programme of systematic and precise (i.e., at the few per cent level) measurements of hadron production by protons and pions with momenta from 1.5 to 15 GeV/c. The detector combined a forward spectrometer with a large-angle spectrometer. The latter comprised a cylindrical Time Projection Chamber (TPC) around the target and an array of Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) that surrounded the TPC. The purpose of the TPC was track reconstruction and particle identification by dE/dx. The purpose of the RPCs was to complement the particle identification by time of flight. The HARP experiment was performed at the CERN Proton Synchrotron in 2001 and 2002 with a set of stationary targets ranging from hydrogen to lead. Here, we report on the large-angle production (polar angle θ in the range 20◦ < θ < 125◦ ) of secondary protons and charged pions, and of deuterons, in the interactions with a 5% λabs Ta target of protons and pions with beam momenta of ±3.0, ±5.0, ±8.0, ±12.0, and ±15.0 GeV/c. The atomic number of tantalum (A = 181.0) is close to the one of mercury (A = 200.6) which is the preferred candidate for the pion production target of the proton driver of a neutrino factory. Therefore, the data presented here are of particular interest for (ii) in the list above, the design of a future neutrino factory. This is the third of a series of cross-section papers with results from the HARP experiment. In the first two papers [1,2] we have reported on results from the interactions with a Be target and described the detector characteristics and our analysis algorithms. Our work involves only the HARP large-angle spectrometer, the characteristics of which are described in detail in Refs. [3] and [4]. 2 T HE T9 PROTON AND PION BEAMS , AND THE TARGET The protons and pions were delivered by the T9 beam line in the East Hall of CERN’s Proton Synchrotron. This beam line supports beam momenta between 1.5 and 15 GeV/c, with a momentum bite ∆p/p ∼ 1%. Beam particle identification was provided for by two threshold Cherenkov counters, BCA and BCB, filled with nitrogen, and by time of flight over a flight path of 24.3 m. Table 1 lists the beam instrumentation that was used at different beam momenta for p/π + and for π/e separation. The pion beam had a contamination by muons from pion decays. It also had a contamination by electrons from converted photons from π 0 decays. Only for the beam momenta of 3 and 5 GeV/c were electrons identified by a beam Cherenkov counter and rejected. The fractions of muon and electron contaminations of the pion beam were experimentally determined [5, 6] and are listed in Table 2 for all beam momenta. For the determination of interaction cross-sections of pions, the muon and electron contaminations must be subtracted from the incoming flux of pion-like particles (except electrons at the beam momenta of 3 and 5 GeV/c). 2 Table 1: Beam instrumentation for p/π + and π/e separation Beam momentum [GeV/c] ±3.0 ±5.0 ±8.0 ±12.0 and ±15.0 p/π + separation TOF TOF BCB (2.50 bar) BCA (1.25 bar) BCB (1.50 bar) BCA (3.50 bar) BCB (3.50 bar) π/e separation BCB (1.05 bar) BCA (0.60 bar) Table 2: Contaminations of the pion beams by muons and electrons Beam momentum [GeV/c] ±3.0 ±5.0 ±8.0 ±12 ±15 Muon fraction (4.1 ± 0.4)% (5.1 ± 0.4)% (1.9 ± 0.5)% (0.6 ± 0.6)% (0.0 ± 0.5)% Electron fraction rejected rejected (1.2 ± 0.5)% (0.5 ± 0.5)% (0.0 ± 0.5)% There is also a kaon contamination of a few per cent in the proton and pion beams. Because the kaon interaction cross-sections are close to the proton and pion interaction cross-sections, this contamination is ignored. The beam trajectory was determined by a set of three multiwire proportional chambers (MWPCs), located upstream of the target, several metres apart. The transverse error of the impact point on the target was 0.5 mm from the resolution of the MWPCs, plus a contribution from multiple scattering of the beam particles in various materials in the beam line. Excluding the target itself, the latter contribution is 0.2 mm for a 8 GeV/c beam particle. We select ‘good’ beam particles by requiring the unambiguous reconstruction of the particle trajectory with good χ2 . In addition we require that the particle type is unambiguously identified. We select ‘good’ accelerator spills by requiring a minimal beam intensity and a ‘smooth’ variation of beam intensity across the 400 ms long spill1) . The target was a disc made of high-purity (99.95%) tantalum, with a density of 16.67 g/cm3 , a radius of 15 mm, and a thickness of 5.6 ± 0.05 mm (5% λabs ). The finite thickness of the target leads to a small attenuation of the number of incident beam particles. The attenuation factor is fatt = 0.975. The size of the beam spot at the position of the target was several millimetres in diameter, determined by the setting of the beam optics and by multiple scattering. The nominal beam 1) A smooth variation of beam intensity eases corrections for dynamic TPC track distortions. 3 3) position2) was at xbeam p = ybeam = 0, however, excursions by several millimetres could occur . 2 2 A loose fiducial cut xbeam + ybeam < 12 mm ensured full beam acceptance. The muon and electron contaminations of the pion beam, stated above, refer to this acceptance cut. 3 T HE HARP LARGE - ANGLE DETECTORS Our calibration work on the HARP TPC and RPCs is described in detail in Refs. [3] and [4], and in references cited therein. In particular, we recall that static and dynamic TPC track distortions up to 10 mm have been corrected to better than 300 µm. Therefore, TPC track distortions do not affect the precision of our cross-section measurements. The resolution σ(1/pT ) is typically 0.2 (GeV/c)−1 and worsens towards small relative particle velocity β and small polar angle θ. The absolute momentum scale is determined to be correct to better than 2%, both for positively and negatively charged particles. The polar angle θ is measured in the TPC with a resolution of ∼9 mrad, for a representative angle of θ = 60◦ . To this a multiple scattering error has to be added which is on the average ∼8 mrad for a proton with pT = 500 MeV/c in the TPC gas and θ = 60◦ , and ∼5 mrad for a pion with the same characteristics. The polar-angle scale is correct to better than 2 mrad. The TPC measures dE/dx with a resolution of 16% for a track length of 300 mm. The intrinsic efficiency of the RPCs that surround the TPC is better than 98%. The intrinsic time resolution of the RPCs is 127 ps and the system time-of-flight resolution (that includes the jitter of the arrival time of the beam particle at the target) is 175 ps. To separate measured particles into species, we assign on the basis of dE/dx and β to each particle a probability of being a proton, a pion (muon), or an electron, respectively. The probabilities add up to unity, so that the number of particles is conserved. These probabilities are used for weighting when entering tracks into plots or tables. 4 M ONTE C ARLO SIMULATION We used the Geant4 tool kit [7] for the simulation of the HARP large-angle spectrometer. We had expected that Geant4 would provide us with reasonably realistic spectra of secondary hadrons. We found this expectation met by Geant4’s so-called QGSP BIC physics list, but only for the secondaries from incoming beam protons with momentum less than 12 GeV/c. For the secondaries from beam protons at 12 and 15 GeV/c momentum, and from beam pions at all momenta, we found the standard physics lists of Geant4 unsuitable [8]. To overcome this problem, we built our own HARP CDP physics list for the production of secondaries from incoming beam pions. It starts from Geant4’s standard QBBC physics list, but the Quark–Gluon String Model is replaced by the FRITIOF string fragmentation model for kinetic energy E > 6 GeV; for E < 6 GeV, the Bertini Cascade is used for pions, and the Binary Cascade for protons; elastic and quasi-elastic scattering is disabled. Examples of the good performance of the HARP CDP physics list are given in Ref. [8]. 2) A right-handed Cartesian and/or spherical polar coordinate system is employed; the z axis coincides with the beam line, with +z pointing downstream; the coordinate origin is at the upstream end of the tantalum target, 500 mm downstream of the TPC’s pad plane; looking downstream, the +x coordinate points to the left and the +y coordinate points up; the polar angle θ is the angle with respect to the +z axis. 3) The only relevant issue is that the trajectory of each individual beam particle is known, whether shifted or not, and therefore the amount of matter to be traversed by the secondary hadrons. 4 5 S YSTEMATIC ERRORS The systematic precision of our inclusive cross-sections is at the few-per-cent level, from errors in the normalization, in the momentum measurement, in particle identification, and in the corrections applied to the data. The systematic error of the absolute flux normalization is taken as 2%. This error arises from uncertainties in the target thickness, in the contribution of large-angle scattering of beam particles, in the attenuation of beam particles in the target, and in the subtraction of the muon and electron contaminations of the beam. Another contribution comes from the removal of events with an abnormally large number of TPC hits4) . The systematic error of the track finding efficiency is taken as 1% which reflects differences between results from different persons who conducted eyeball scans. We also take the statistical errors of the parameters of a fit to scan results as systematic error into account [1]. The systematic error of the correction for losses from the requirement of at least 10 TPC clusters per track is taken as 20% of the correction which itself is in the range of 5 to 30%. This estimate arose from differences between the four TPC sectors that were used in our analysis, and from the observed variations with time. The systematic error of the pT scale is taken as 2% as discussed in Ref. [3]. For the data from the −3 GeV/c and +15 GeV/c beams, this error was doubled to account for a larger than usual uncertainty of the correction for dynamic TPC track distortions. The systematic errors of the proton, pion, and electron abundances are taken as 10%. We stress that errors on abundances only lead to cross-section errors in case of a strong overlap of the resolution functions of both identification variables, dE/dx and β. The systematic error of the correction for migration, absorption of secondary protons and pions in materials, and for pion decay into muons, is taken as 20% of the correction, or 1% of the cross-section, whichever is larger. These estimates reflect our experience with remanent differences between data and Monte Carlo simulations after weighting Monte Carlo events with smooth functions with a view to reproducing the data simultaneously in several variables in the best possible way. All systematic errors are propagated into the momentum spectra of secondaries and then added in quadrature. 6 C ROSS - SECTION RESULTS In Tables A.1–A.45, collated in the Appendix of this paper, we give the double-differential inclusive cross-sections d2 σ/dpdΩ for various combinations of incoming beam particle and secondary particle, including statistical and systematic errors. In each bin, the average momentum at the vertex and the average polar angle are also given. The data of Tables A.1–A.45 are available in ASCII format in Ref. [9]. Some bins in the tables are empty. Cross-sections are only given if the total error is not larger than the cross-section itself. Since our track reconstruction algorithm is optimized for tracks with pT above ∼70 MeV/c in the TPC volume, we do not give cross-sections from tracks with pT below this value. Because of the absorption of slow protons in the material between the vertex and the TPC gas, and with a view to keeping the correction for absorption losses below 30%, cross-sections from protons are limited to p > 450 MeV/c at the interaction vertex. Proton cross-sections are also not given if a 10% error on the proton energy loss in materials between the interaction vertex and the TPC volume leads to a momentum change larger than 4) In less than 0.5% of the number of good events, because of apparatus malfunction, the number of TPC hits was much larger than possible for a physics event. Such events were considered unphysical and eliminated. 5 2%. Since the proton energy loss is large in the tantalum target, particularly at polar angles close to 90 degrees, the latter condition imposes significant restrictions. Pion cross-sections are not given if pions are separated from protons by less than twice the time-of-flight resolution. The absence of results from the +12 GeV/c and +15 GeV/c pion beams is caused by scarce statistics because the beam composition was dominated by protons. We present in Figs. 1 to 7 what we consider salient features of our cross-sections. Figure 1 shows the inclusive cross-sections of the production of protons, π + ’s, and π − ’s, from incoming protons between 3 GeV/c and 12 GeV/c momentum, as a function of their charge-signed pT . The data refer to the polar-angle range 20◦ < θ < 30◦ . Figures 2 and 3 show the same for incoming π + ’s and π − ’s. Figure 4 shows the inclusive cross-sections of the production of protons, π + ’s, and π − ’s, from incoming protons between 3 GeV/c and 15 GeV/c momentum, this time as a function of their charge-signed polar angle θ. The data refer to the pT range 0.24 < pT < 0.30 GeV/c. In this pT range pions populate nearly all polar angles, whereas protons are absorbed at large polar angle and thus escape measurement. Figures 5 and 6 show the same for incoming π + ’s and π − ’s. In Fig. 7, we present the inclusive cross-sections of the production of secondary π + ’s and π − ’s, integrated over the momentum range 0.2 < p < 1.0 GeV/c and the polar-angle range 30◦ < θ < 90◦ in the forward hemisphere, as a function of the beam momentum. 6 HARP-CDP + - HARP-CDP π p 1200 - π p 1000 800 600 800 600 400 2 2 400 200 0 200 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0 1 -1 Charge-signed pT (GeV/c) HARP-CDP + -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 Charge-signed pT (GeV/c) p + Ta → (p,π ,π ) + X - HARP-CDP π p 1200 p + Ta → (p,π ,π ) + X + - π p +12.0 GeV/c 20o < Θ < 30o 1400 d σ/dpdΩ (mb/sr GeV/c) +8.0 GeV/c 20o < Θ < 30o 1400 d σ/dpdΩ (mb/sr GeV/c) + 1200 1000 1200 1000 1000 800 600 800 600 400 2 2 400 200 0 200 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0 1 Charge-signed pT (GeV/c) HARP-CDP -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 Charge-signed pT (GeV/c) p + Ta → (p,π ,π ) + X + - π p +15.0 GeV/c 20o < Θ < 30o 1400 d σ/dpdΩ (mb/sr GeV/c) p + Ta → (p,π ,π ) + X +5.0 GeV/c o o 20 < Θ < 30 1400 d σ/dpdΩ (mb/sr GeV/c) +3.0 GeV/c o o 20 < Θ < 30 1400 d σ/dpdΩ (mb/sr GeV/c) p + Ta → (p,π ,π ) + X 1200 1000 800 600 2 400 200 0 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 Charge-signed pT (GeV/c) Fig. 1: Inclusive cross-sections of the production of secondary protons, π + ’s, and π − ’s, by protons on tantalum nuclei, in the polar-angle range 20◦ < θ < 30◦ , for different proton beam momenta, as a function of the charge-signed pT of the secondaries; the shown errors are total errors. 7 HARP-CDP + + - HARP-CDP π p 1200 + - π p 1000 800 600 800 600 400 2 2 400 200 0 200 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0 1 -1 Charge-signed pT (GeV/c) HARP-CDP + + -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 Charge-signed pT (GeV/c) π + Ta → (p,π ,π ) + X - HARP-CDP π p 1200 π + Ta → (p,π ,π ) + X + + - π p +12.0 GeV/c 20o < Θ < 30o 1400 d σ/dpdΩ (mb/sr GeV/c) +8.0 GeV/c 20o < Θ < 30o 1400 d σ/dpdΩ (mb/sr GeV/c) + 1200 1000 1200 1000 1000 800 600 800 600 400 2 2 400 200 0 200 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0 1 Charge-signed pT (GeV/c) HARP-CDP -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 Charge-signed pT (GeV/c) π + Ta → (p,π ,π ) + X + + - π p +15.0 GeV/c 20o < Θ < 30o 1400 d σ/dpdΩ (mb/sr GeV/c) π + Ta → (p,π ,π ) + X +5.0 GeV/c o o 20 < Θ < 30 1400 d σ/dpdΩ (mb/sr GeV/c) +3.0 GeV/c o o 20 < Θ < 30 1400 d σ/dpdΩ (mb/sr GeV/c) π + Ta → (p,π ,π ) + X 1200 1000 800 600 2 400 200 0 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 Charge-signed pT (GeV/c) Fig. 2: Inclusive cross-sections of the production of secondary protons, π + ’s, and π − ’s, by π + ’s on tantalum nuclei, in the polar-angle range 20◦ < θ < 30◦ , for different π + beam momenta, as a function of the charge-signed pT of the secondaries; the shown errors are total errors. 8 HARP-CDP - + - HARP-CDP π p 1200 + - π p 1000 800 600 800 600 400 2 2 400 200 0 200 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0 1 -1 Charge-signed pT (GeV/c) HARP-CDP - + -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 Charge-signed pT (GeV/c) π + Ta → (p,π ,π ) + X - HARP-CDP π p 1200 π + Ta → (p,π ,π ) + X - + - π p -12.0 GeV/c 20o < Θ < 30o 1400 d σ/dpdΩ (mb/sr GeV/c) -8.0 GeV/c 20o < Θ < 30o 1400 d σ/dpdΩ (mb/sr GeV/c) - 1200 1000 1200 1000 1000 800 600 800 600 400 2 2 400 200 0 200 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0 1 Charge-signed pT (GeV/c) HARP-CDP -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 Charge-signed pT (GeV/c) π + Ta → (p,π ,π ) + X - + - π p -15.0 GeV/c 20o < Θ < 30o 1400 d σ/dpdΩ (mb/sr GeV/c) π + Ta → (p,π ,π ) + X -5.0 GeV/c o o 20 < Θ < 30 1400 d σ/dpdΩ (mb/sr GeV/c) -3.0 GeV/c o o 20 < Θ < 30 1400 d σ/dpdΩ (mb/sr GeV/c) π + Ta → (p,π ,π ) + X 1200 1000 800 600 2 400 200 0 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 Charge-signed pT (GeV/c) Fig. 3: Inclusive cross-sections of the production of secondary protons, π + ’s, and π − ’s, by π − ’s on tantalum nuclei, in the polar-angle range 20◦ < θ < 30◦ , for different π − beam momenta, as a function of the charge-signed pT of the secondaries; the shown errors are total errors. 9 HARP-CDP + - HARP-CDP π p +3.0 GeV/c 0.24 < pT < 0.30 GeV/c 1400 d σ/dpdΩ (mb/sr GeV/c) d σ/dpdΩ (mb/sr GeV/c) 1400 p + Ta → (p,π ,π ) + X 1200 - π p +5.0 GeV/c 0.24 < pT < 0.30 GeV/c 1000 800 600 800 600 400 2 2 400 200 0 200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 0 150 -150 Charge-signed Θ (deg) HARP-CDP p + Ta → (p,π ,π ) + X + -100 -50 0 50 100 150 Charge-signed Θ (deg) - HARP-CDP π p +8.0 GeV/c 0.24 < pT < 0.30 GeV/c 1400 d σ/dpdΩ (mb/sr GeV/c) 1400 d σ/dpdΩ (mb/sr GeV/c) + 1200 1000 1200 p + Ta → (p,π ,π ) + X + - π p +12.0 GeV/c 0.24 < pT < 0.30 GeV/c 1200 1000 1000 800 600 800 600 400 2 2 400 200 0 200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 0 150 Charge-signed Θ (deg) HARP-CDP 1400 d σ/dpdΩ (mb/sr GeV/c) p + Ta → (p,π ,π ) + X -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 Charge-signed Θ (deg) p + Ta → (p,π ,π ) + X + - π p +15.0 GeV/c 0.24 < pT < 0.30 GeV/c 1200 1000 800 600 2 400 200 0 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 Charge-signed Θ (deg) Fig. 4: Inclusive cross-sections of the production of secondary protons, π + ’s, and π − ’s, with pT in the range 0.24–0.30 GeV/c, by protons on tantalum nuclei, for different proton beam momenta, as a function of the charge-signed polar angle θ of the secondaries; the shown errors are total errors. 10 HARP-CDP + + - HARP-CDP π p +3.0 GeV/c 0.24 < pT < 0.30 GeV/c 1400 d σ/dpdΩ (mb/sr GeV/c) d σ/dpdΩ (mb/sr GeV/c) 1400 π + Ta → (p,π ,π ) + X 1200 + - π p +5.0 GeV/c 0.24 < pT < 0.30 GeV/c 1000 800 600 800 600 400 2 2 400 200 0 200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 0 150 -150 Charge-signed Θ (deg) HARP-CDP π + Ta → (p,π ,π ) + X + + -100 -50 0 50 100 150 Charge-signed Θ (deg) - HARP-CDP π p +8.0 GeV/c 0.24 < pT < 0.30 GeV/c 1400 d σ/dpdΩ (mb/sr GeV/c) 1400 d σ/dpdΩ (mb/sr GeV/c) + 1200 1000 1200 π + Ta → (p,π ,π ) + X + + - π p +12.0 GeV/c 0.24 < pT < 0.30 GeV/c 1200 1000 1000 800 600 800 600 400 2 2 400 200 0 200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 0 150 Charge-signed Θ (deg) HARP-CDP 1400 d σ/dpdΩ (mb/sr GeV/c) π + Ta → (p,π ,π ) + X -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 Charge-signed Θ (deg) π + Ta → (p,π ,π ) + X + + - π p +15.0 GeV/c 0.24 < pT < 0.30 GeV/c 1200 1000 800 600 2 400 200 0 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 Charge-signed Θ (deg) Fig. 5: Inclusive cross-sections of the production of secondary protons, π + ’s, and π − ’s, with pT in the range 0.24–0.30 GeV/c, by π + ’s on tantalum nuclei, for different π + beam momenta, as a function of the charge-signed polar angle θ of the secondaries; the shown errors are total errors. 11 HARP-CDP - + - HARP-CDP π p -3.0 GeV/c 0.24 < pT < 0.30 GeV/c 1400 d σ/dpdΩ (mb/sr GeV/c) d σ/dpdΩ (mb/sr GeV/c) 1400 π + Ta → (p,π ,π ) + X 1200 + - π p -5.0 GeV/c 0.24 < pT < 0.30 GeV/c 1000 800 600 800 600 400 2 2 400 200 0 200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 0 150 -150 Charge-signed Θ (deg) HARP-CDP π + Ta → (p,π ,π ) + X - + -100 -50 0 50 100 150 Charge-signed Θ (deg) - HARP-CDP π p -8.0 GeV/c 0.24 < pT < 0.30 GeV/c 1400 d σ/dpdΩ (mb/sr GeV/c) 1400 d σ/dpdΩ (mb/sr GeV/c) - 1200 1000 1200 π + Ta → (p,π ,π ) + X - + - π p -12.0 GeV/c 0.24 < pT < 0.30 GeV/c 1200 1000 1000 800 600 800 600 400 2 2 400 200 0 200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 0 150 Charge-signed Θ (deg) HARP-CDP 1400 d σ/dpdΩ (mb/sr GeV/c) π + Ta → (p,π ,π ) + X -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 Charge-signed Θ (deg) π + Ta → (p,π ,π ) + X - + - π p -15.0 GeV/c 0.24 < pT < 0.30 GeV/c 1200 1000 800 600 2 400 200 0 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 Charge-signed Θ (deg) Fig. 6: Inclusive cross-sections of the production of secondary protons, π + ’s, and π − ’s, with pT in the range 0.24–0.30 GeV/c, by π − ’s on tantalum nuclei, for different π − beam momenta, as a function of the charge-signed polar angle θ of the secondaries; the shown errors are total errors. 12 p + Ta → π + X + HARP-CDP 0.2 < p < 1.0 GeV/c o o 30 < Θ < 90 1400 1000 1000 σ (mb) 1200 σ (mb) 1200 600 800 600 400 400 200 200 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 0 20 0 2 Beam momentum (GeV/c) + + 1000 σ (mb) 1000 σ (mb) 1200 800 600 200 200 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 0 20 0 2 Beam momentum (GeV/c) - + 1000 σ (mb) 1000 σ (mb) 1200 800 600 200 200 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 + - 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 18 π + Ta → π + X - 0 20 Beam momentum (GeV/c) - 600 400 2 20 800 400 0 18 0.2 < p < 1.0 GeV/c 30o < Θ < 90o 1400 1200 0 16 π + Ta → π + X HARP-CDP 0.2 < p < 1.0 GeV/c 30o < Θ < 90o 1400 14 Beam momentum (GeV/c) π + Ta → π + X HARP-CDP 12 600 400 2 10 800 400 0 8 0.2 < p < 1.0 GeV/c 30o < Θ < 90o 1400 1200 0 6 HARP-CDP 0.2 < p < 1.0 GeV/c 30o < Θ < 90o 1400 4 Beam momentum (GeV/c) π + Ta → π + X HARP-CDP - 0.2 < p < 1.0 GeV/c o o 30 < Θ < 90 1400 800 p + Ta → π + X HARP-CDP 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Beam momentum (GeV/c) Fig. 7: Inclusive cross-sections of the production of secondary π + ’s and π − ’s, integrated over the momentum range 0.2 < p < 1.0 GeV/c and the polar-angle range 30◦ < θ < 90◦ , from the interactions on tantalum nuclei of protons (top row), π + ’s (middle row), and π − ’s (bottom row), as a function of the beam momentum; the shown errors are total errors and mostly smaller than the symbol size. 13 7 D EUTERON PRODUCTION Besides pions and protons, also deuterons are produced in sizeable quantities on tantalum nuclei. Up to momenta of about 1 GeV/c, deuterons are easily separated from protons both by dE/dx and by time of flight. Table 3 gives the ratio of deuteron to proton production as a function of the momentum at the vertex, for the momenta of beam protons of 3 GeV/c, 8 GeV/c, and 15 GeV/c. Table 4 gives the same for incoming π − and Table 5 for incoming π + . Cross-section ratios are not given if the data are scarce and the statistical error becomes comparable with the ratio itself—which is the case for deuterons at the high-momentum end of the spectrum. The measured deuteron to proton production ratios are illustrated in Fig. 8, and compared with the predictions of Geant4’s BIC and FRITIOF models. FRITIOF’s predictions are shown for the same beam particles for which measured values are plotted, albeit only for beam momenta of 8 and 15 GeV/c, for its use at lower energies is discouraged. There is virtually no difference between its predictions for incoming protons, π + ’s and π − ’s. BIC’s predictions are shown for incoming protons only. Both models, especially the BIC model, largely underestimate deuteron production. 14 30° < ! < 45° d/p 0.6 0.6 pbeam = 3 GeV/c 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0 0.6 d/p 65° < ! < 90° 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 1 1.1 1.2 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 0 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.6 pbeam = 8 GeV/c 0 d/p 0 1 1.1 1.2 0.6 pbeam = 15 GeV/c 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0 0 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 Momentum at vertex (GeV/c) Fig. 8: Deuteron to proton ratio for beam particles of 3 GeV/c, 8 GeV/c, and 15 GeV/c on tantalum nuclei, as a function of the momentum at the vertex, for the polar-angle regions 30◦ < θ < 45◦ (left panels) and 65◦ < θ < 90◦ (right panels); black circles denote beam protons, triangles beam π + , and open circles beam π − ; crosses denote predictions of Geant4’s FRITIOF model, the shaded (yellow) histograms of its BIC model. 15 Table 3: Deuteron to proton ratio for beam protons of 3 GeV/c, 8 GeV/c, and 15 GeV/c on tantalum nuclei, as a function of the particle momentum p [GeV/c] at the vertex, for five polar-angle regions. Polar angle θ ◦ 20 − 30◦ 30◦ − 45◦ 45◦ − 65◦ 65◦ − 90◦ 90◦ − 125◦ p 0.731 0.793 0.863 0.940 1.023 1.110 1.201 0.714 0.778 0.851 0.930 1.015 1.104 1.196 0.717 0.783 0.856 0.935 1.020 1.108 1.200 0.761 0.825 0.896 0.972 1.053 1.138 0.759 0.824 0.896 0.974 1.057 3 GeV/c protons d/p 0.204 ± 0.030 0.211 ± 0.031 0.221 ± 0.035 0.224 ± 0.040 0.187 ± 0.031 0.134 ± 0.032 0.246 ± 0.085 0.239 ± 0.023 0.235 ± 0.027 0.332 ± 0.079 0.226 ± 0.035 0.211 ± 0.041 0.318 ± 0.093 0.165 ± 0.040 0.282 ± 0.036 0.280 ± 0.036 0.373 ± 0.064 0.307 ± 0.047 0.347 ± 0.081 0.447 ± 0.201 0.294 0.389 0.470 0.514 0.409 ± ± ± ± ± 0.053 0.112 0.128 0.149 0.132 16 8 GeV/c protons d/p 0.200 ± 0.012 0.202 ± 0.012 0.241 ± 0.012 0.242 ± 0.021 0.222 ± 0.021 0.213 ± 0.019 0.284 ± 0.056 0.232 ± 0.014 0.259 ± 0.012 0.270 ± 0.013 0.297 ± 0.016 0.270 ± 0.017 0.290 ± 0.030 0.294 ± 0.063 0.277 ± 0.014 0.326 ± 0.016 0.323 ± 0.015 0.402 ± 0.031 0.388 ± 0.047 0.424 ± 0.075 0.354 ± 0.041 0.276 ± 0.019 0.388 ± 0.018 0.435 ± 0.035 0.507 ± 0.070 0.453 ± 0.055 0.537 ± 0.076 0.408 ± 0.027 0.590 ± 0.054 0.687 ± 0.080 0.754 ± 0.118 1.075 ± 0.241 15 GeV/c protons d/p 0.190 ± 0.027 0.205 ± 0.025 0.223 ± 0.028 0.212 ± 0.029 0.224 ± 0.056 0.217 ± 0.036 0.234 0.240 0.241 0.229 0.234 0.302 ± ± ± ± ± ± 0.021 0.021 0.022 0.028 0.055 0.082 0.269 0.263 0.329 0.260 0.382 0.392 ± ± ± ± ± ± 0.027 0.023 0.053 0.046 0.118 0.124 0.403 ± 0.395 ± 0.533 ± 0.068 0.057 0.164 0.497 ± 0.636 ± 0.070 0.086 Table 4: Deuteron to proton ratio for beam π − ’s of 3 GeV/c, 8 GeV/c, and 15 GeV/c on tantalum nuclei, as a function of the particle momentum p [GeV/c] at the vertex, for five polar-angle regions. Polar angle θ ◦ 20 − 30◦ 30◦ − 45◦ 45◦ − 65◦ 65◦ − 90◦ 90◦ − 125◦ p 0.731 0.793 0.863 0.940 1.023 1.110 1.201 0.714 0.778 0.851 0.930 1.015 1.104 1.196 0.717 0.783 0.856 0.935 1.020 1.108 0.761 0.825 0.896 0.972 1.053 1.138 0.759 0.824 0.896 0.974 1.057 3 GeV/c π − d/p 0.203 ± 0.032 0.268 ± 0.038 0.290 ± 0.053 0.289 ± 0.041 0.261 ± 0.058 0.238 ± 0.048 0.211 ± 0.043 0.265 ± 0.026 0.262 ± 0.029 0.261 ± 0.030 0.334 ± 0.044 0.245 ± 0.037 0.270 ± 0.072 0.299 ± 0.066 0.334 ± 0.033 0.369 ± 0.037 0.437 ± 0.052 0.411 ± 0.067 0.325 ± 0.066 0.305 ± 0.062 0.383 ± 0.049 0.431 ± 0.065 0.575 ± 0.103 0.512 ± 0.139 17 8 GeV/c π − d/p 0.185 ± 0.023 0.235 ± 0.023 0.223 ± 0.028 0.248 ± 0.030 0.213 ± 0.031 0.232 ± 0.036 0.215 ± 0.034 0.247 ± 0.018 0.262 ± 0.021 0.284 ± 0.021 0.293 ± 0.026 0.270 ± 0.037 0.295 ± 0.047 0.222 ± 0.040 0.308 ± 0.019 0.336 ± 0.025 0.368 ± 0.034 0.377 ± 0.033 0.448 ± 0.060 0.407 ± 0.075 0.312 ± 0.028 0.402 ± 0.037 0.450 ± 0.049 0.449 ± 0.063 0.507 ± 0.078 0.541 ± 0.133 0.515 ± 0.053 0.631 ± 0.062 0.954 ± 0.189 0.802 ± 0.149 0.901 ± 0.335 15 GeV/c π − d/p 0.189 ± 0.022 0.216 ± 0.026 0.231 ± 0.026 0.181 ± 0.025 0.203 ± 0.031 0.192 ± 0.032 0.210 ± 0.034 0.231 ± 0.019 0.277 ± 0.027 0.276 ± 0.028 0.246 ± 0.030 0.206 ± 0.043 0.270 ± 0.047 0.270 ± 0.090 0.268 ± 0.024 0.306 ± 0.026 0.340 ± 0.038 0.291 ± 0.038 0.324 ± 0.039 0.415 ± 0.099 0.362 ± 0.042 0.367 ± 0.058 0.489 ± 0.080 0.519 ± 0.089 0.373 ± 0.085 0.555 ± 0.140 0.445 ± 0.058 0.540 ± 0.088 1.001 ± 0.323 0.725 ± 0.169 Table 5: Deuteron to proton ratio for beam π + ’s of 3 GeV/c and 8 GeV/c on tantalum nuclei, as a function of the particle momentum p [GeV/c] at the vertex, for five polar-angle regions. Polar angle θ ◦ 20 − 30◦ 30◦ − 45◦ 45◦ − 65◦ 65◦ − 90◦ 90◦ − 125◦ p 0.731 0.793 0.863 0.940 1.023 1.110 1.201 0.714 0.778 0.851 0.930 1.015 1.104 1.196 0.717 0.783 0.856 0.935 1.020 1.108 1.200 0.761 0.825 0.896 0.972 0.759 0.824 0.896 0.974 3 GeV/c π + d/p 0.224 ± 0.025 0.183 ± 0.021 0.225 ± 0.027 0.249 ± 0.034 0.207 ± 0.034 0.199 ± 0.040 0.173 ± 0.044 0.220 ± 0.022 0.237 ± 0.021 0.233 ± 0.023 0.222 ± 0.026 0.190 ± 0.024 0.168 ± 0.025 0.225 ± 0.054 0.243 ± 0.022 0.306 ± 0.037 0.304 ± 0.034 0.278 ± 0.044 0.319 ± 0.050 0.326 ± 0.087 0.245 ± 0.046 0.311 ± 0.051 0.353 ± 0.045 0.415 ± 0.054 0.398 ± 0.075 18 8 GeV/c π + d/p 0.195 ± 0.021 0.171 ± 0.017 0.220 ± 0.028 0.203 ± 0.024 0.213 ± 0.031 0.243 ± 0.047 0.185 ± 0.032 0.255 ± 0.018 0.225 ± 0.017 0.263 ± 0.025 0.243 ± 0.020 0.256 ± 0.031 0.237 ± 0.039 0.275 ± 0.069 0.265 ± 0.018 0.289 ± 0.021 0.311 ± 0.031 0.312 ± 0.038 0.392 ± 0.066 0.274 ± 0.038 0.312 ± 0.084 0.288 ± 0.026 0.346 ± 0.047 0.508 ± 0.068 0.371 ± 0.069 0.348 ± 0.039 0.562 ± 0.078 0.636 ± 0.106 0.615 ± 0.107 8 C OMPARISON OF PARTICLE PRODUCTION ON BERYLLIUM AND TANTALUM NUCLEI Figure 9 demonstrates the rather striking differences in the production of pions, protons, and deuterons, in the interactions of protons with beryllium (A = 9.01) and tantalum (A = 181.0) nuclei. Reinteractions of secondaries in the nuclear matter of the heavy tantalum nucleus lead to a stark increase of the production of protons, deuterons, and even tritons, on tantalum nuclei with respect to beryllium nuclei. Fig. 9: Comparison of pion, proton, deuteron and triton production by protons between beryllium (histogram) and tantalum (black dots) target nuclei; the beryllium data are normalized such that the number of protons produced on beryllium and on tantalum agree; the momentum range refers to particle momentum in the TPC. 19 9 9.1 C OMPARISON OF OUR RESULTS WITH RESULTS FROM OTHER EXPERIMENTS Comparison with E802 results Experiment E802 [10] at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) measured secondary π + ’s in the polar-angle range 5◦ < θ < 58◦ from the interactions of +14.6 GeV/c protons with gold (A = 197.0) nuclei. Figure 10 shows their published Lorentz-invariant cross-section of π + and π − production by +14.6 GeV/c protons, in the rapidity range 1.2 < y < 1.4, as a function of mT − mπ , where mT denotes the pion transverse mass. Their data are compared with our cross-sections from the interactions of +15.0 GeV/c protons with tantalum nuclei, expressed in the same unit as used by E802, but scaled up by 7% to compensate for the increase of the inclusive cross-section from tantalum to gold. Since E802 quoted only statistical errors, our data in Fig. 10 are also shown with their statistical errors. Fig. 10: Comparison of our cross-sections (black circles) of π ± production by +15.0 GeV/c protons off tantalum nuclei, scaled up by 7% (see text), with the cross-sections on gold nuclei published by the E802 Collaboration for the proton beam momentum of +14.6 GeV/c (open circles); all errors are statistical only. The E802 π ± cross-sections are in good agreement with our cross-sections measured nearly at the same proton beam momentum, taking into account the normalization uncertainty of (10– 15)% quoted by E802. We draw attention to the good agreement of the slopes of the crosssections over two orders of magnitude. 20 9.2 Comparison with E910 results BNL experiment E910 [11] measured secondary charged pions in the momentum range 0.1– 6 GeV/c from the interactions of +12.3 GeV/c protons with gold (A = 197.0) nuclei. This experiment used a TPC for the measurement of secondaries, with a comfortably large track length of ∼1.5 m. This feature, together with a magnetic field strength of 0.5 T, is of particular significance, since it permits considerably better charge identification and proton–pion separation by dE/dx than is possible in the HARP detector. Figure 11 shows their published cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ of π ± production by +12.3 GeV/c protons, in the polar-angle range 0.8 < cos θ < 0.9. Since E910 quoted only statistical errors, our data in Fig. 11 from the interactions of +12.0 GeV/c protons with tantalum, scaled up by 7% to compensate for the increase of the inclusive cross-section from tantalum to gold, are also shown with their statistical errors. The normalization uncertainty quoted by E910 is ≤5%. Fig. 11: Comparison of our cross-sections of π ± production by +12.0 GeV/c protons off tantalum nuclei, scaled up by 7% (see text), with the cross-sections on gold nuclei published by the E910 Collaboration for the proton beam momentum of +12.3 GeV/c (open circles); all errors are statistical only. Also here, the E910 data are shown as published, and our data are expressed in the same unit as used by E910. We draw attention to the good agreement in the π + /π − ratio between the cross-sections from E910 and our cross-sections. 9.3 Comparison with results from the HARP Collaboration Figure 12 (a) shows the comparison of our cross-sections of pion production by +12.0 GeV/c protons off tantalum nuclei with the ones published by the HARP Collaboration [12], in the 21 polar-angle range 0.35 < θ < 0.55 rad. The latter cross-sections are plotted as published, while we expressed our cross-sections in the unit used by the HARP Collaboration. Figure 12 (b) shows our ratio π + /π − as a function of the polar angle θ in comparison with the ratios published by the E910 Collaboration (at the slightly different proton beam momentum of +12.3 GeV/c, and for gold nuclei) and by the HARP Collaboration. The discrepancy between our results and those published by the HARP Collaboration is evident. We note the difference especially of the π + cross-section, and the difference in the reported momentum range. The discrepancy is even more serious as the same data set has been analysed by both groups. Fig. 12: (a) Comparison of our cross-sections (black circles) of π ± production by +12.0 GeV/c protons off tantalum nuclei with the cross-sections published by the HARP Collaboration (open circles); (b) Comparison of our ratio π + /π − at +12.0 GeV/c beam momentum as a function of the polar angle θ with the ratios published by the HARP Collaboration; also shown are the ratios π + /π − published by the E910 Collaboration for a +12.3 GeV/c beam momentum and for gold nuclei; for the HARP Collaboration, total errors are shown; for E910 and our group, the shown errors are statistical only. We hold that the discrepancy is caused by problems in the HARP Collaboration’s data analysis. They result primarily, but not exclusively, from a lack of understanding TPC track distortions and RPC timing signals. These problems, together with others that affect the HARP Collaboration’s data analysis, are discussed in detail in Refs [13–15] and summarized in the Appendix of Ref. [1]. We hold that the tantalum results published by the HARP Collaboration [12, 16] are not suitable for the optimization of the proton driver of a neutrino factory. 10 S UMMARY From the analysis of data from the HARP large-angle spectrometer (polar angle θ in the range 20◦ < θ < 125◦ ), double-differential cross-sections d2 σ/dpdΩ of the production of secondary protons, π + ’s, and π − ’s, and of deuterons, have been obtained. The incoming beam particles were protons and pions with momenta from ±3 to ±15 GeV/c, impinging on a 5% λabs thick stationary tantalum target. Our cross-sections for π + and π − production agree with results from 22 BNL experiments E802 and E910 but disagree with the results of the HARP Collaboration that were obtained from the same raw data. The inclusive cross-sections reported in this paper are of particular relevance for the optimization of the design parameters of the proton driver of a neutrino factory. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are greatly indebted to many technical collaborators whose diligent and hard work made the HARP detector a well-functioning instrument. We thank all HARP colleagues who devoted time and effort to the design and construction of the detector, to data taking, and to setting up the computing and software infrastructure. We express our sincere gratitude to HARP’s funding agencies for their support. R EFERENCES [1] A. Bolshakova et al., Cross-sections of large-angle hadron production in proton– and pion–nucleus interactions I: beryllium nuclei and beam momenta of +8.9 GeV/c and −8.0 GeV/c, Preprint CERN–PH–EP–2008–022 [arXiv:0901.3648], accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J. C [2] A. Bolshakova et al., Cross-sections of large-angle hadron production in proton– and pion–nucleus interactions II: beryllium nuclei and beam momenta from ±3 GeV/c to ±15 GeV/c, Preprint CERN–PH–EP–2008–025 [arXiv:0903.2145], to be published in Eur. Phys. J. C [3] V. Ammosov et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A588 (2008) 294 [4] V. Ammosov et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A578 (2007) 119 [5] V. Ammosov et al., CERN–HARP–CDP–2008–001 (HARP Memo 08–101) [6] V. Ammosov et al., CERN–HARP–CDP–2008–002 (HARP Memo 08–102) [7] S. Agostinelli et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A506 (2003) 250; J. Allison et al., IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 53 (2006) 270 [8] A. Bolshakova et al., Eur. Phys. J. C56 (2008) 323 [9] A. Bolshakova et al., Tables of cross-sections of large-angle hadron production in proton– and pion–nucleus interactions III: tantalum nuclei and beam momenta from ±3 GeV/c to ±15 GeV/c, CERN–HARP–CDP–2009–003 [10] T. Abbott et al., Phys. Rev. D45 (1992) 3906 [11] I. Chemakin et al., Phys. Rev. C65 (2002) 024904 [12] M.G. Catanesi et al., Phys. Rev. C77 (2008) 055207 [13] V. Ammosov et al., J. Instrum. 3 (2008) P01002 [14] V. Ammosov et al., Eur. Phys. J. C54 (2008) 169 [15] V. Ammosov et al., CERN–HARP–CDP–2006–003 (HARP Memo 06–101); CERN– HARP–CDP–2006–007 (HARP Memo 06–105); CERN–HARP–CDP–2007–001 (HARP Memo 07–101) [16] M.G. Catanesi et al., Eur. Phys. J. C51 (2007) 787 23 A PPENDIX A: C ROSS - SECTION TABLES Table A.1: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of protons in p + Ta → p + X interactions with +3.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.221 0.270 0.331 0.391 0.461 0.552 0.658 hθi 25.2 25.4 25.4 25.3 25.2 25.2 25.2 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1003.26 ± 33.03 806.42 ± 24.05 601.76 ± 21.42 458.79 ± 18.45 345.97 ± 14.16 265.32 ± 10.84 193.54 ± 8.50 pT 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.331 0.392 0.462 0.552 0.663 0.811 hθi 45.1 45.1 45.1 45.2 45.0 45.0 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1033.78 ± 24.63 823.20 ± 22.64 563.79 ± 17.15 408.29 ± 13.96 225.69 ± 9.62 108.66 ± 5.68 pT 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.555 0.668 0.814 hθi 67.2 67.0 67.2 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 424.37 ± 10.14 ± 245.16 ± 7.66 ± 99.16 ± 4.42 ± pT 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.663 0.811 97.1 96.6 84.47 19.49 ± ± 4.02 1.93 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 55.11 41.46 33.60 24.92 19.41 13.20 10.46 32.79 24.04 22.34 25.06 17.26 11.16 15.95 15.51 11.30 7.72 2.96 24 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ hpT i hθi 0.272 0.331 0.390 0.459 0.551 0.658 0.806 35.0 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.1 35.3 35.4 hpT i hθi 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.392 0.462 0.554 0.663 0.810 55.1 55.0 55.0 55.1 55.1 862.94 704.63 421.73 237.13 110.47 hpT i hθi 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.664 0.809 81.7 81.8 170.86 65.97 hpT i 0.464 0.554 hθi 113.5 112.7 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 44.58 34.39 27.11 24.30 18.65 13.48 8.14 ± ± ± ± ± 26.36 20.46 19.05 18.69 12.28 ± ± 12.23 7.29 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 212.84 ± 6.74 ± 79.60 ± 3.90 ± 11.98 7.89 1018.58 893.51 649.01 483.57 346.54 202.39 101.59 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 26.98 23.89 21.31 16.57 12.57 8.93 5.20 21.83 18.18 13.41 9.97 5.75 5.72 3.34 Table A.2: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of π + ’s in p + Ta → π + + X interactions with +3.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.117 0.146 0.182 0.220 0.272 0.329 0.390 0.462 0.551 0.658 hθi 24.7 24.6 25.0 24.9 25.3 25.3 24.9 25.5 25.7 25.4 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 104.14 ± 13.28 ± 177.45 ± 16.58 ± 175.91 ± 13.46 ± 171.46 ± 12.80 ± 146.16 ± 9.81 ± 101.17 ± 7.96 ± 65.53 ± 6.25 ± 39.68 ± 4.10 ± 22.01 ± 2.51 ± 13.43 ± 1.58 ± pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.116 0.144 0.180 0.220 0.271 0.333 0.391 0.461 0.554 0.664 0.813 hθi 45.7 44.9 44.8 44.9 44.9 45.0 44.9 45.0 45.2 44.6 44.9 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 136.69 ± 16.41 ± 138.77 ± 13.21 ± 148.31 ± 11.98 ± 134.80 ± 11.15 ± 106.22 ± 8.17 ± 76.19 ± 6.93 ± 73.20 ± 6.76 ± 39.47 ± 4.37 ± 21.65 ± 2.72 ± 15.24 ± 1.98 ± 9.29 ± 1.17 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.145 0.180 0.220 0.271 0.329 0.393 0.465 0.547 0.671 0.800 1.057 hθi 67.0 66.8 66.9 66.9 66.9 66.8 67.3 66.6 66.2 66.5 66.6 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 158.00 ± 15.05 ± 145.47 ± 9.67 ± 118.76 ± 8.73 ± 82.08 ± 5.94 ± 53.33 ± 4.81 ± 45.09 ± 4.50 ± 24.89 ± 2.86 ± 16.32 ± 2.07 ± 5.83 ± 1.09 ± 4.00 ± 0.69 ± 0.57 ± 0.15 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.180 0.219 0.269 0.334 0.394 0.465 0.573 0.692 0.774 97.2 97.7 97.2 97.0 96.0 95.7 96.4 93.3 98.9 109.79 81.63 46.91 31.40 9.61 7.50 2.26 2.01 0.21 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 10.97 8.03 4.79 3.89 2.17 1.73 0.80 0.68 0.12 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 8.40 12.08 9.31 7.85 5.67 3.67 2.57 1.79 1.33 1.20 11.71 8.66 7.88 6.42 4.16 2.74 2.77 1.75 1.15 1.17 1.02 14.89 7.32 5.17 3.11 1.94 1.95 1.28 1.11 0.54 0.51 0.11 10.74 4.70 2.25 1.79 0.73 0.77 0.28 0.34 0.05 25 hpT i 0.116 0.144 0.181 0.220 0.268 0.330 0.390 0.460 0.552 0.664 0.807 hθi 34.9 35.1 35.0 34.8 35.1 34.6 35.3 35.0 35.2 34.8 35.1 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ 132.51 ± 14.94 ± 105.39 ± 11.54 ± 163.67 ± 12.42 ± 164.56 ± 12.56 ± 130.84 ± 9.24 ± 101.57 ± 7.88 ± 75.72 ± 6.92 ± 49.06 ± 4.79 ± 25.52 ± 2.80 ± 16.34 ± 1.98 ± 8.90 ± 1.13 ± hpT i hθi 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.146 0.181 0.218 0.269 0.331 0.392 0.465 0.557 0.666 0.803 1.009 55.1 54.3 55.0 55.2 54.6 54.7 55.2 54.9 54.1 54.2 54.1 113.92 125.41 119.67 100.46 69.31 58.79 47.74 24.47 15.18 6.78 1.67 hpT i hθi 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.184 0.220 0.267 0.329 0.392 0.467 0.547 0.663 0.839 0.987 82.1 82.5 82.1 81.3 81.6 81.6 82.2 82.4 80.9 82.7 118.00 105.59 72.56 42.32 28.70 14.20 12.99 4.53 0.97 0.18 hpT i 0.145 0.178 0.221 0.263 0.330 0.386 0.456 0.552 hθi 114.8 114.5 114.1 113.0 113.6 112.0 109.4 112.1 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 10.56 6.75 8.79 7.56 5.13 3.62 2.82 2.09 1.39 1.29 1.11 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 7.37 6.49 5.62 3.92 2.54 2.46 2.26 1.45 1.22 0.76 0.29 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 10.65 5.34 3.73 2.47 1.67 1.03 1.22 0.53 0.15 0.05 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 133.66 ± 11.55 ± 89.93 ± 6.80 ± 56.70 ± 5.38 ± 19.30 ± 2.51 ± 12.43 ± 2.07 ± 6.55 ± 1.58 ± 4.07 ± 1.04 ± 1.75 ± 0.57 ± 8.58 3.54 2.34 1.01 0.90 0.66 0.51 0.30 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 12.28 10.96 10.75 7.95 6.66 6.21 4.89 3.03 2.12 1.10 0.31 10.74 8.85 5.96 4.61 3.74 2.27 1.97 1.02 0.33 0.08 Table A.3: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of π − ’s in p + Ta → π − + X interactions with +3.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.115 0.145 0.179 0.217 0.268 0.330 0.390 0.451 0.525 0.658 hθi 24.9 24.6 25.0 25.8 25.0 25.7 25.0 26.0 26.1 25.6 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 129.88 ± 14.68 ± 158.29 ± 15.00 ± 139.70 ± 12.02 ± 112.64 ± 10.81 ± 77.11 ± 7.07 ± 51.53 ± 5.94 ± 20.83 ± 3.63 ± 14.13 ± 2.63 ± 6.85 ± 1.66 ± 2.78 ± 0.98 ± pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.114 0.144 0.180 0.218 0.267 0.330 0.385 0.452 0.540 0.639 0.764 hθi 45.2 45.4 45.4 45.0 44.6 45.0 44.4 44.8 45.4 44.5 44.7 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 169.94 ± 17.86 ± 163.99 ± 14.85 ± 106.42 ± 9.79 ± 91.08 ± 9.29 ± 84.14 ± 7.09 ± 55.60 ± 5.80 ± 40.39 ± 4.99 ± 23.10 ± 3.31 ± 13.38 ± 2.27 ± 4.06 ± 1.17 ± 1.19 ± 0.49 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.143 0.179 0.217 0.264 0.325 0.385 0.449 0.531 0.634 0.786 0.998 hθi 67.0 67.0 66.8 66.7 67.1 66.7 67.2 66.4 65.6 65.4 65.3 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 149.70 ± 14.29 ± 110.86 ± 8.36 ± 102.08 ± 8.03 ± 55.53 ± 4.72 ± 47.02 ± 4.45 ± 32.57 ± 3.84 ± 20.05 ± 2.61 ± 10.12 ± 1.65 ± 4.47 ± 1.00 ± 1.40 ± 0.44 ± 0.35 ± 0.13 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 hpT i 0.146 0.179 0.216 0.265 0.326 0.385 0.449 0.530 0.635 hθi 96.9 97.8 97.4 97.4 96.3 96.9 97.2 96.8 97.2 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 264.67 ± 81.53 ± 100.65 ± 10.00 ± 74.89 ± 7.96 ± 32.73 ± 4.00 ± 22.52 ± 3.29 ± 10.64 ± 2.22 ± 8.49 ± 1.77 ± 2.14 ± 0.76 ± 0.45 ± 0.32 ± 9.98 10.43 7.89 5.80 3.31 2.44 1.10 0.91 0.59 0.32 14.14 10.62 5.88 4.70 3.32 2.09 1.75 1.19 0.95 0.42 0.17 11.27 5.40 4.46 2.03 1.78 1.64 1.21 0.78 0.47 0.21 0.08 117.96 7.52 5.52 1.76 1.46 0.84 0.90 0.31 0.11 26 hpT i 0.114 0.145 0.179 0.219 0.266 0.329 0.386 0.453 0.554 0.647 0.772 hθi 35.1 34.4 34.9 34.7 35.1 35.0 35.2 35.3 34.9 36.2 35.7 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ 138.65 ± 14.80 ± 139.10 ± 13.51 ± 107.53 ± 9.93 ± 110.66 ± 10.30 ± 90.17 ± 7.55 ± 64.73 ± 6.33 ± 46.73 ± 5.34 ± 24.62 ± 3.46 ± 7.04 ± 1.66 ± 5.03 ± 1.26 ± 1.02 ± 0.51 ± hpT i hθi 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.146 0.178 0.219 0.267 0.326 0.384 0.452 0.546 0.649 0.765 0.952 54.6 54.5 54.8 54.7 54.4 55.5 54.0 55.9 55.7 54.6 53.2 134.35 120.78 88.78 68.63 53.86 37.30 25.25 10.92 7.16 2.58 0.10 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 8.83 6.47 4.24 2.78 2.06 1.66 1.46 0.77 0.73 0.35 0.02 hpT i 0.150 0.178 0.218 0.269 0.324 0.382 0.456 0.531 0.643 0.774 hθi 81.2 80.9 81.7 81.2 82.2 83.1 81.2 80.9 79.6 82.8 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 233.16 ± 37.59 ± 111.55 ± 10.58 ± 68.46 ± 7.03 ± 54.24 ± 5.16 ± 32.37 ± 4.01 ± 18.17 ± 2.96 ± 16.52 ± 2.41 ± 7.18 ± 1.41 ± 0.91 ± 0.46 ± 0.31 ± 0.22 ± 153.40 10.06 3.76 3.12 2.04 1.19 1.28 0.72 0.13 0.07 hpT i 0.144 0.177 0.219 0.264 0.323 0.377 0.466 0.553 0.616 hθi 114.0 114.1 114.5 112.3 111.7 114.8 112.4 110.9 106.7 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 114.60 ± 9.70 ± 67.91 ± 5.98 ± 45.71 ± 4.95 ± 18.78 ± 2.49 ± 11.53 ± 1.95 ± 7.76 ± 1.58 ± 2.86 ± 0.83 ± 0.86 ± 0.38 ± 0.40 ± 0.20 ± 5.99 2.80 2.37 1.06 0.91 0.81 0.39 0.18 0.15 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 13.70 10.45 8.95 6.57 5.78 4.83 3.58 2.03 1.60 0.75 0.08 10.97 9.17 5.97 5.43 3.61 2.53 2.11 1.37 0.52 0.54 0.17 Table A.4: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of protons in π + + Ta → p + X interactions with +3.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.221 0.269 0.329 0.391 0.459 0.548 0.657 hθi 25.4 25.3 25.5 25.5 25.6 25.5 25.4 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1080.23 ± 25.48 835.17 ± 17.66 660.90 ± 15.88 474.29 ± 13.40 332.14 ± 9.83 230.57 ± 7.18 146.01 ± 5.20 pT 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.331 0.392 0.462 0.553 0.663 0.809 1.052 hθi 45.1 45.1 45.2 45.1 45.0 45.2 45.2 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1061.21 ± 18.75 890.86 ± 17.38 656.16 ± 13.28 436.35 ± 10.11 258.72 ± 7.19 131.53 ± 4.28 27.45 ± 1.28 pT 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.555 0.667 0.816 1.062 hθi 67.4 67.4 67.2 67.2 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 508.18 ± 8.16 286.56 ± 5.92 125.46 ± 3.38 23.07 ± 1.03 pT 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.663 0.808 97.1 96.8 132.46 42.31 ± ± 3.64 1.84 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 59.93 40.36 29.12 20.25 13.88 9.45 7.10 34.55 25.51 19.63 17.48 13.97 9.66 3.36 18.59 16.08 11.17 3.91 11.93 4.98 27 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ hpT i hθi 0.271 0.330 0.390 0.460 0.549 0.659 0.803 34.9 35.2 35.2 35.3 35.3 35.3 35.2 hpT i hθi 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.391 0.462 0.553 0.663 0.810 1.051 55.2 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.2 931.12 752.30 508.84 291.74 129.63 27.64 hpT i hθi 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.665 0.812 81.8 81.5 219.70 90.32 hpT i 0.464 0.550 0.662 hθi 113.7 112.8 112.9 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 48.75 34.52 24.74 18.48 13.83 10.13 6.87 ± ± ± ± ± ± 28.51 20.96 18.27 15.78 9.77 3.60 ± ± 15.58 9.09 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 321.81 ± 6.13 ± 148.88 ± 3.74 ± 46.40 ± 2.10 ± 17.24 13.67 6.76 1106.28 916.42 690.93 520.88 348.17 203.02 106.33 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 20.05 17.78 15.92 12.20 8.95 6.23 3.64 16.89 13.80 10.54 7.64 4.20 1.31 4.76 2.73 Table A.5: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of π + ’s in π + + Ta → π + + X interactions with +3.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.116 0.145 0.181 0.220 0.270 0.330 0.390 0.460 0.548 0.660 hθi 24.9 24.7 25.0 25.2 24.9 24.9 25.1 25.3 25.1 25.0 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 179.27 ± 12.88 ± 224.82 ± 13.81 ± 303.43 ± 13.25 ± 290.88 ± 12.44 ± 292.17 ± 10.22 ± 240.76 ± 9.13 ± 203.00 ± 8.40 ± 143.64 ± 6.01 ± 95.45 ± 4.19 ± 67.35 ± 3.27 ± pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.115 0.145 0.180 0.221 0.270 0.331 0.391 0.463 0.553 0.665 0.809 hθi 45.1 44.8 45.0 45.2 44.8 44.9 44.7 44.8 44.8 44.6 44.6 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 210.79 ± 14.59 ± 227.31 ± 12.69 ± 226.16 ± 10.97 ± 195.21 ± 9.88 ± 192.67 ± 8.17 ± 178.82 ± 7.81 ± 150.14 ± 7.15 ± 124.08 ± 5.80 ± 89.94 ± 4.26 ± 60.53 ± 3.19 ± 26.52 ± 1.63 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.146 0.182 0.222 0.271 0.332 0.394 0.465 0.555 0.667 0.814 1.057 hθi 67.2 67.3 67.6 67.2 66.9 66.9 67.0 67.0 66.3 66.7 66.8 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 245.29 ± 13.37 ± 200.76 ± 8.45 ± 182.36 ± 8.00 ± 155.05 ± 6.04 ± 115.21 ± 5.24 ± 99.86 ± 4.97 ± 77.00 ± 3.76 ± 57.95 ± 2.92 ± 35.66 ± 2.07 ± 16.58 ± 1.11 ± 3.39 ± 0.29 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.181 0.221 0.269 0.332 0.393 0.465 0.550 0.673 0.805 1.042 98.1 98.0 97.4 97.0 97.0 96.5 96.9 96.8 96.5 94.4 177.78 168.72 109.90 60.96 48.69 38.59 21.01 6.92 2.82 0.17 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 9.55 8.73 5.45 4.02 3.62 2.86 1.80 0.89 0.41 0.04 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 13.97 15.15 16.27 12.87 10.92 7.82 6.80 5.54 5.10 5.57 16.77 13.80 11.67 8.87 7.15 5.80 4.86 4.93 4.24 4.26 2.78 20.12 9.91 7.60 5.52 3.83 4.02 3.68 3.68 3.10 1.99 0.63 12.57 10.50 5.39 3.22 3.27 3.50 2.26 0.98 0.55 0.06 28 hpT i 0.115 0.146 0.181 0.220 0.270 0.331 0.390 0.461 0.549 0.661 0.803 hθi 35.2 34.9 34.8 34.8 34.7 35.0 34.9 34.9 34.7 35.0 34.9 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ 205.87 ± 13.25 ± 176.48 ± 11.15 ± 211.70 ± 10.38 ± 233.79 ± 11.05 ± 246.78 ± 9.33 ± 217.57 ± 8.56 ± 182.18 ± 7.91 ± 139.90 ± 5.99 ± 96.57 ± 4.22 ± 65.95 ± 3.15 ± 35.15 ± 1.86 ± hpT i hθi 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.145 0.180 0.220 0.272 0.331 0.390 0.463 0.553 0.665 0.804 1.050 55.2 54.9 54.8 54.7 54.8 55.0 54.8 54.9 54.7 54.7 54.7 209.81 240.62 184.29 165.95 156.16 125.57 103.41 77.05 54.31 25.19 6.56 hpT i hθi 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.182 0.221 0.271 0.332 0.394 0.465 0.556 0.665 0.812 1.081 81.9 81.8 82.1 82.0 81.9 82.0 81.5 81.4 81.5 81.8 203.35 176.41 128.06 93.11 64.40 52.04 40.97 20.83 7.48 1.59 hpT i 0.146 0.180 0.220 0.270 0.331 0.394 0.464 0.554 0.665 0.818 hθi 115.1 114.7 113.9 114.2 114.3 113.4 112.5 112.7 112.0 112.2 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 15.63 10.93 11.10 10.42 9.35 6.98 5.76 5.06 4.66 4.77 4.17 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 13.16 12.09 8.16 5.99 5.12 4.75 4.46 4.12 3.99 2.66 1.06 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 15.27 9.48 6.91 5.45 3.46 3.44 3.58 2.22 1.05 0.36 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 207.22 ± 10.40 ± 154.18 ± 6.58 ± 112.63 ± 5.57 ± 61.23 ± 3.23 ± 39.40 ± 2.68 ± 35.26 ± 2.65 ± 16.61 ± 1.51 ± 7.27 ± 0.87 ± 1.91 ± 0.36 ± 0.19 ± 0.06 ± 11.75 5.74 4.05 2.65 2.38 2.99 1.75 1.02 0.38 0.06 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 12.41 11.29 9.74 7.46 7.38 6.78 5.34 4.08 3.08 1.67 0.51 10.24 8.57 5.94 5.12 4.14 3.24 2.60 1.63 0.72 0.19 Table A.6: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of π − ’s in π + + Ta → π − + X interactions with +3.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.115 0.144 0.180 0.220 0.268 0.327 0.385 0.456 0.541 0.644 hθi 24.9 25.3 25.1 24.9 25.2 25.1 25.4 25.3 25.3 25.3 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 212.60 ± 13.59 ± 207.46 ± 12.50 ± 261.45 ± 12.08 ± 253.62 ± 11.72 ± 194.95 ± 8.38 ± 164.85 ± 7.83 ± 111.56 ± 6.22 ± 79.76 ± 4.63 ± 44.68 ± 3.08 ± 22.77 ± 2.04 ± pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.115 0.144 0.179 0.218 0.266 0.326 0.385 0.453 0.536 0.646 0.781 hθi 45.3 45.0 45.0 45.0 44.8 45.0 44.9 44.8 45.0 44.8 44.6 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 262.44 ± 15.55 ± 224.32 ± 12.65 ± 194.47 ± 9.68 ± 196.73 ± 10.14 ± 160.11 ± 7.28 ± 143.74 ± 6.94 ± 102.88 ± 5.93 ± 81.96 ± 4.63 ± 44.21 ± 3.05 ± 29.45 ± 2.34 ± 9.05 ± 1.02 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.145 0.178 0.218 0.265 0.326 0.383 0.451 0.535 0.640 0.771 0.983 hθi 67.2 67.3 67.5 67.1 67.2 67.2 67.1 67.6 67.2 67.4 65.9 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 250.72 ± 13.07 ± 177.06 ± 7.93 ± 156.50 ± 7.47 ± 105.76 ± 4.84 ± 86.15 ± 4.47 ± 73.51 ± 4.27 ± 58.30 ± 3.30 ± 34.36 ± 2.25 ± 15.36 ± 1.37 ± 5.54 ± 0.65 ± 1.10 ± 0.18 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.178 0.217 0.264 0.321 0.381 0.452 0.533 0.635 0.765 1.052 98.2 97.3 97.3 97.4 97.5 96.9 96.4 97.3 97.4 97.4 184.45 122.72 72.61 42.95 32.78 27.34 16.03 5.11 0.92 0.05 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 11.40 7.37 4.41 3.40 2.93 2.39 1.57 0.78 0.22 0.03 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 16.32 13.17 13.98 11.83 7.29 6.21 3.90 3.40 2.55 1.80 20.73 14.06 10.31 9.74 5.84 4.68 3.63 3.45 2.52 2.42 1.00 16.69 8.39 6.67 3.60 2.97 3.29 3.13 2.35 1.40 0.69 0.22 19.79 7.53 3.57 2.65 2.39 2.70 1.93 0.82 0.22 0.02 29 hpT i 0.114 0.144 0.180 0.220 0.268 0.328 0.387 0.454 0.543 0.647 0.789 hθi 35.3 35.0 35.0 34.9 35.0 35.0 35.1 34.9 34.9 34.6 35.2 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ 218.69 ± 13.15 ± 212.85 ± 12.17 ± 204.29 ± 10.19 ± 223.18 ± 10.81 ± 183.24 ± 7.94 ± 147.08 ± 7.08 ± 109.17 ± 6.03 ± 81.87 ± 4.65 ± 53.64 ± 3.39 ± 22.87 ± 1.97 ± 8.80 ± 1.06 ± hpT i hθi 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.145 0.179 0.218 0.268 0.326 0.385 0.453 0.540 0.646 0.788 0.995 55.1 54.6 55.1 54.6 54.7 54.8 54.6 54.6 54.8 54.8 54.6 248.91 173.88 150.80 142.20 111.67 89.01 77.58 39.86 19.32 7.74 1.55 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 15.83 8.99 6.78 5.49 3.72 3.27 3.87 2.35 1.64 0.88 0.29 hpT i 0.147 0.180 0.218 0.265 0.323 0.384 0.453 0.537 0.639 0.761 0.973 hθi 81.3 81.9 82.3 82.2 81.7 82.1 81.8 81.4 82.2 81.5 81.2 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 232.77 ± 30.80 ± 215.18 ± 11.16 ± 143.43 ± 7.69 ± 90.71 ± 5.01 ± 71.50 ± 4.47 ± 48.88 ± 3.66 ± 39.42 ± 2.81 ± 23.84 ± 1.92 ± 9.84 ± 1.09 ± 3.59 ± 0.51 ± 0.28 ± 0.07 ± 78.08 21.35 7.36 5.23 4.53 3.12 2.85 2.11 1.12 0.56 0.08 hpT i 0.143 0.177 0.217 0.266 0.324 0.384 0.447 0.532 0.642 0.806 hθi 113.9 114.6 113.8 114.4 114.8 113.6 114.1 111.5 111.6 112.8 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 224.68 ± 26.89 ± 119.46 ± 5.88 ± 73.48 ± 4.71 ± 46.32 ± 2.88 ± 29.57 ± 2.31 ± 19.64 ± 1.89 ± 12.84 ± 1.30 ± 4.03 ± 0.61 ± 1.54 ± 0.30 ± 0.17 ± 0.08 ± 13.61 4.58 3.54 2.33 2.09 1.85 1.57 0.67 0.37 0.06 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 13.81 9.29 8.64 6.93 6.12 5.49 4.65 2.84 1.91 0.95 0.25 17.04 13.52 10.76 10.26 6.73 4.77 3.76 3.47 2.99 1.72 0.95 Table A.7: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of protons in π − + Ta → p + X interactions with −3.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.220 0.269 0.328 0.389 0.458 0.546 0.652 hθi 25.3 25.5 25.3 25.4 25.4 25.6 25.7 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 858.52 ± 27.63 ± 739.97 ± 20.06 ± 564.01 ± 17.63 ± 391.13 ± 14.80 ± 284.31 ± 10.68 ± 200.78 ± 8.21 ± 119.51 ± 5.71 ± pT 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.329 0.388 0.458 0.546 0.656 0.795 1.039 hθi 45.1 45.2 45.1 45.2 45.2 45.1 45.1 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 954.12 ± 21.69 ± 818.51 ± 20.17 ± 577.81 ± 14.97 ± 399.89 ± 11.53 ± 244.70 ± 8.39 ± 105.00 ± 4.42 ± 26.50 ± 1.57 ± pT 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.541 0.649 0.790 1.018 hθi 67.7 67.4 67.0 66.6 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 440.45 ± 9.25 ± 250.36 ± 6.70 ± 107.39 ± 3.71 ± 20.10 ± 1.10 ± pT 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.648 0.789 97.5 97.4 117.27 40.90 ± ± 4.19 2.22 ± ± hpT i hθi 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.271 0.329 0.389 0.458 0.546 0.657 0.799 35.1 35.2 35.3 35.3 35.3 35.1 35.0 953.68 803.47 629.02 457.96 301.99 178.74 84.25 hpT i hθi 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.389 0.458 0.545 0.654 0.799 1.026 55.3 55.2 55.0 55.1 55.0 55.1 821.62 633.88 426.34 264.32 114.35 24.20 hpT i hθi 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 24.97 24.44 16.85 5.37 0.647 0.789 1.014 81.9 82.0 81.4 200.69 73.84 10.45 19.95 9.14 hpT i 0.457 0.539 0.648 0.781 hθi 114.4 113.0 112.9 112.6 82.96 61.03 37.86 20.94 11.62 7.64 6.52 41.81 26.76 16.06 16.12 16.17 11.05 4.85 30 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 71.38 47.24 28.29 15.45 11.01 10.40 8.29 ± ± ± ± ± ± 26.24 19.47 20.55 20.46 13.33 4.76 ± ± ± 26.63 14.17 3.20 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 277.17 ± 7.03 ± 133.33 ± 4.30 ± 54.35 ± 2.67 ± 11.92 ± 1.13 ± 25.58 23.11 14.85 5.00 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 22.82 20.45 18.41 13.75 10.00 6.97 3.92 19.31 15.28 11.56 8.70 4.65 1.45 5.61 2.95 0.81 Table A.8: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of π + ’s in π − + Ta → π + + X interactions with −3.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.116 0.145 0.180 0.219 0.269 0.331 0.389 0.460 0.544 0.657 hθi 24.8 25.0 25.3 25.1 25.1 25.1 25.1 25.1 25.0 25.4 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 187.11 ± 15.88 ± 191.81 ± 15.20 ± 207.74 ± 12.55 ± 221.54 ± 13.27 ± 211.10 ± 10.49 ± 174.07 ± 9.45 ± 121.61 ± 7.80 ± 83.54 ± 5.51 ± 61.91 ± 4.21 ± 29.53 ± 2.45 ± pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.115 0.145 0.180 0.220 0.270 0.330 0.391 0.456 0.547 0.650 0.799 hθi 44.9 44.7 45.5 44.9 44.7 45.0 44.9 45.1 44.7 44.3 44.9 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 207.70 ± 17.97 ± 166.64 ± 12.86 ± 165.52 ± 10.94 ± 160.05 ± 10.53 ± 144.89 ± 8.53 ± 131.13 ± 8.16 ± 103.82 ± 7.16 ± 88.21 ± 5.93 ± 49.00 ± 3.79 ± 26.20 ± 2.41 ± 13.26 ± 1.33 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.146 0.180 0.219 0.269 0.328 0.389 0.457 0.543 0.648 0.796 1.023 hθi 67.3 66.8 67.5 67.0 67.0 67.2 67.2 66.3 67.0 67.1 66.6 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 166.02 ± 13.12 ± 170.09 ± 9.49 ± 144.14 ± 8.73 ± 100.88 ± 5.86 ± 89.91 ± 5.65 ± 72.44 ± 4.99 ± 51.94 ± 3.77 ± 34.12 ± 2.61 ± 16.08 ± 1.59 ± 8.34 ± 0.90 ± 1.34 ± 0.20 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.149 0.179 0.218 0.268 0.325 0.389 0.455 0.545 0.646 0.788 0.999 hθi 98.0 98.0 97.1 97.3 97.4 97.0 96.8 97.6 96.3 96.9 99.2 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 109.74 ± 17.20 ± 133.60 ± 10.43 ± 121.50 ± 8.71 ± 82.34 ± 5.75 ± 49.53 ± 4.35 ± 42.08 ± 3.85 ± 23.82 ± 2.59 ± 13.99 ± 1.79 ± 5.98 ± 0.97 ± 0.79 ± 0.23 ± 0.14 ± 0.05 ± 21.39 19.04 16.73 15.57 11.19 6.78 4.22 3.83 4.67 3.41 24.27 15.62 13.13 10.53 7.29 4.91 3.64 4.61 3.73 3.01 2.30 17.25 12.86 8.75 4.37 3.58 3.36 3.85 3.68 2.51 1.87 0.47 29.49 12.53 6.55 4.28 3.47 4.24 3.46 2.85 1.63 0.30 0.09 31 hpT i 0.116 0.144 0.180 0.221 0.269 0.330 0.389 0.458 0.549 0.656 0.798 hθi 35.2 35.2 34.9 34.7 35.2 34.4 34.9 34.7 35.1 34.4 34.6 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ 202.30 ± 15.75 ± 169.53 ± 13.10 ± 178.16 ± 11.29 ± 199.42 ± 12.65 ± 172.68 ± 9.31 ± 145.10 ± 8.43 ± 114.74 ± 7.48 ± 94.51 ± 5.89 ± 55.24 ± 4.02 ± 27.97 ± 2.36 ± 14.17 ± 1.38 ± hpT i hθi 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.146 0.179 0.222 0.267 0.330 0.389 0.458 0.545 0.653 0.792 1.028 55.0 55.0 54.9 54.8 54.6 54.9 55.0 54.8 55.0 54.7 54.8 158.29 180.95 117.54 118.33 96.20 93.92 74.54 48.94 29.29 11.62 2.63 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 14.62 13.73 7.33 5.45 3.48 3.95 4.33 4.31 3.72 2.16 0.78 hpT i 0.148 0.181 0.218 0.269 0.325 0.390 0.456 0.539 0.648 0.792 0.980 hθi 82.0 81.6 81.8 82.0 81.9 81.6 81.8 82.0 81.6 81.4 80.9 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 154.52 ± 28.69 ± 165.04 ± 11.77 ± 112.47 ± 8.06 ± 109.60 ± 6.72 ± 67.37 ± 5.33 ± 46.84 ± 4.33 ± 32.55 ± 2.99 ± 27.01 ± 2.45 ± 12.89 ± 1.55 ± 3.77 ± 0.60 ± 0.44 ± 0.10 ± 54.88 18.59 6.48 6.30 4.62 3.65 3.18 3.78 2.53 1.02 0.19 hpT i 0.144 0.179 0.219 0.265 0.326 0.386 0.453 0.545 0.638 0.772 hθi 115.1 114.6 114.4 113.5 114.3 113.4 112.6 114.1 111.7 114.0 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 163.50 ± 11.25 ± 112.59 ± 7.04 ± 71.80 ± 5.38 ± 45.14 ± 3.47 ± 26.73 ± 2.62 ± 17.47 ± 2.23 ± 12.62 ± 1.58 ± 4.99 ± 0.82 ± 1.19 ± 0.28 ± 0.45 ± 0.16 ± 11.50 4.65 2.98 2.91 2.80 2.61 2.53 1.34 0.45 0.23 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 12.96 11.66 9.04 7.58 6.94 7.01 5.41 3.91 2.59 1.31 0.36 22.25 15.98 14.14 14.22 8.53 5.29 3.88 4.24 4.10 3.16 2.52 Table A.9: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of π − ’s in π − + Ta → π − + X interactions with −3.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.116 0.146 0.179 0.220 0.270 0.330 0.390 0.458 0.548 0.653 hθi 24.4 25.1 24.7 24.9 25.2 25.3 25.4 25.1 25.1 25.1 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 270.77 ± 18.51 ± 368.02 ± 21.48 ± 391.34 ± 18.20 ± 398.28 ± 17.90 ± 334.52 ± 13.52 ± 276.31 ± 12.33 ± 190.82 ± 10.15 ± 148.68 ± 7.69 ± 76.93 ± 4.93 ± 51.06 ± 3.84 ± pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.115 0.145 0.180 0.220 0.270 0.328 0.387 0.456 0.547 0.660 0.797 hθi 45.4 45.2 45.3 44.9 45.1 44.8 44.6 44.8 45.2 45.3 44.8 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 424.11 ± 26.18 ± 345.99 ± 19.87 ± 292.53 ± 15.25 ± 296.61 ± 15.15 ± 262.35 ± 11.74 ± 233.62 ± 10.97 ± 169.73 ± 9.31 ± 144.27 ± 7.66 ± 102.83 ± 5.73 ± 60.93 ± 4.11 ± 29.23 ± 2.32 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.146 0.180 0.219 0.270 0.330 0.391 0.458 0.551 0.652 0.806 1.022 hθi 67.2 67.3 66.9 66.8 67.3 66.6 67.0 66.5 66.9 67.3 66.3 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 360.65 ± 20.43 ± 316.17 ± 13.63 ± 227.52 ± 10.98 ± 180.06 ± 8.02 ± 135.26 ± 7.09 ± 116.99 ± 6.49 ± 92.06 ± 5.13 ± 61.50 ± 3.69 ± 37.16 ± 2.68 ± 16.81 ± 1.44 ± 2.16 ± 0.31 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.181 0.218 0.267 0.328 0.390 0.460 0.545 0.655 0.786 0.991 97.9 97.8 97.3 97.1 97.1 97.2 97.2 96.3 96.1 95.5 265.44 142.91 114.71 74.54 60.55 41.54 19.23 8.00 2.29 0.13 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 15.04 9.44 7.04 5.53 4.93 3.60 2.12 1.18 0.42 0.05 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 30.56 36.87 31.77 25.28 15.47 9.27 6.73 8.31 6.95 7.03 50.06 33.40 23.47 19.04 11.78 7.24 6.09 8.48 9.53 8.48 5.91 38.31 22.01 11.86 6.71 5.19 5.82 7.35 7.13 6.16 3.89 0.76 24.15 6.67 7.21 6.07 7.03 6.82 4.27 2.38 0.94 0.08 32 hpT i 0.114 0.146 0.181 0.220 0.270 0.329 0.388 0.457 0.546 0.653 0.799 hθi 34.9 34.7 34.9 34.9 34.9 35.1 34.9 35.0 34.9 35.0 35.3 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ 330.03 ± 20.73 ± 316.66 ± 18.26 ± 322.45 ± 15.93 ± 368.95 ± 17.07 ± 322.74 ± 12.90 ± 254.73 ± 11.49 ± 198.33 ± 10.14 ± 149.19 ± 7.66 ± 82.30 ± 5.02 ± 61.12 ± 4.08 ± 29.16 ± 2.41 ± hpT i hθi 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.145 0.179 0.219 0.269 0.330 0.389 0.458 0.547 0.655 0.795 1.030 55.3 54.9 55.0 54.8 55.0 55.1 54.5 54.7 55.1 54.5 55.1 279.17 271.30 239.20 221.53 177.80 149.56 126.28 78.12 42.25 18.41 3.92 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 26.28 20.74 14.55 9.52 5.89 6.27 8.12 7.59 6.10 3.81 1.26 hpT i 0.145 0.180 0.220 0.268 0.330 0.390 0.463 0.545 0.656 0.798 1.031 hθi 81.1 81.8 82.1 81.7 82.2 81.5 81.8 82.0 82.0 80.9 81.5 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 396.47 ± 79.47 ± 319.21 ± 17.52 ± 193.01 ± 11.00 ± 131.11 ± 7.28 ± 119.64 ± 7.12 ± 88.07 ± 6.01 ± 64.14 ± 4.46 ± 44.25 ± 3.24 ± 19.57 ± 1.97 ± 6.53 ± 0.84 ± 1.14 ± 0.20 ± 149.22 35.25 10.65 6.16 7.93 7.20 7.28 6.82 4.12 1.88 0.50 hpT i 0.142 0.178 0.219 0.268 0.327 0.391 0.458 0.537 0.640 0.784 hθi 113.1 114.3 113.9 114.1 113.3 114.0 112.7 112.0 112.4 108.5 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 383.64 ± 50.84 ± 181.68 ± 9.27 ± 106.45 ± 6.86 ± 67.13 ± 4.31 ± 42.60 ± 3.43 ± 28.15 ± 2.80 ± 18.85 ± 1.95 ± 7.01 ± 1.03 ± 1.38 ± 0.38 ± 0.24 ± 0.11 ± 33.04 7.41 5.06 5.11 5.21 4.81 4.29 2.12 0.55 0.13 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 18.18 14.37 13.79 10.78 9.77 9.02 7.21 4.96 3.44 1.85 0.54 37.62 30.47 25.79 23.59 14.73 7.99 6.70 7.89 7.08 7.95 5.62 Table A.10: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of protons in p + Ta → p + X interactions with +5.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.221 0.269 0.329 0.389 0.458 0.546 0.655 hθi 25.1 25.3 25.4 25.4 25.3 25.3 25.3 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1423.27 ± 32.37 1164.94 ± 22.95 902.05 ± 20.41 690.09 ± 17.95 515.66 ± 13.51 364.88 ± 10.03 240.75 ± 7.33 pT 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.331 0.392 0.462 0.553 0.664 0.812 1.057 hθi 45.1 45.2 45.1 45.1 45.1 45.1 44.9 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1332.60 ± 22.94 1123.91 ± 21.47 836.53 ± 16.71 551.17 ± 12.76 349.73 ± 9.45 189.80 ± 5.79 55.63 ± 2.18 pT 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.551 0.662 0.809 hθi 67.5 67.1 66.9 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 621.69 ± 9.87 ± 375.29 ± 7.52 ± 143.80 ± 4.06 ± pT 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.660 0.802 97.4 97.1 152.77 42.75 ± ± 4.33 2.19 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 80.07 57.39 43.52 31.57 24.54 17.17 12.27 41.93 32.02 29.07 28.77 22.83 15.90 6.27 22.81 21.96 14.27 13.80 5.68 33 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ hpT i hθi 0.271 0.329 0.389 0.458 0.546 0.656 0.800 34.9 35.1 35.1 35.2 35.2 35.3 35.2 hpT i hθi 0.391 0.462 0.553 0.664 0.812 1.045 55.1 55.0 55.1 55.0 55.1 55.0 hpT i hθi 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.659 0.808 81.6 81.5 261.32 93.54 hpT i 0.462 0.549 0.661 hθi 113.7 112.7 113.1 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 58.24 46.64 36.12 29.78 24.18 17.88 11.89 ± ± ± ± ± ± 34.52 26.15 25.29 24.36 16.84 6.19 ± ± 18.62 9.83 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 304.84 ± 6.60 ± 137.44 ± 4.05 ± 50.76 ± 2.57 ± 16.30 12.98 8.07 1334.11 1237.17 951.98 683.50 512.08 305.07 170.04 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 24.05 22.78 20.58 15.55 12.19 8.54 5.16 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1194.50 934.03 628.81 368.16 187.05 44.52 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 22.21 16.88 12.98 9.66 5.81 2.00 5.69 3.11 Table A.11: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of π + ’s in p + Ta → π + + X interactions with +5.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.116 0.146 0.180 0.221 0.270 0.328 0.388 0.459 0.548 0.654 hθi 24.8 24.8 24.8 24.8 25.0 24.8 24.9 25.0 24.9 24.9 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 234.34 ± 16.47 ± 280.35 ± 15.94 ± 334.26 ± 14.64 ± 349.03 ± 14.65 ± 311.82 ± 11.34 ± 240.48 ± 9.85 ± 181.28 ± 8.42 ± 134.61 ± 6.23 ± 86.36 ± 4.12 ± 48.24 ± 2.57 ± pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.116 0.145 0.181 0.221 0.271 0.332 0.392 0.462 0.551 0.661 0.805 hθi 45.1 45.1 45.1 44.8 44.6 44.8 44.7 44.8 44.7 44.7 44.5 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 245.87 ± 16.66 ± 266.90 ± 15.47 ± 237.75 ± 11.92 ± 226.65 ± 11.77 ± 191.81 ± 8.82 ± 168.55 ± 8.23 ± 150.90 ± 7.93 ± 98.84 ± 5.55 ± 63.98 ± 3.82 ± 41.04 ± 2.71 ± 19.21 ± 1.37 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.146 0.181 0.220 0.270 0.331 0.392 0.461 0.550 0.659 0.813 1.051 hθi 67.2 67.4 67.0 67.3 67.3 66.7 67.2 67.0 66.4 65.9 66.4 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 239.90 ± 13.76 ± 197.82 ± 9.15 ± 177.38 ± 8.57 ± 144.03 ± 6.38 ± 102.16 ± 5.54 ± 86.44 ± 5.04 ± 56.45 ± 3.47 ± 41.12 ± 2.67 ± 20.04 ± 1.67 ± 8.92 ± 0.83 ± 2.40 ± 0.26 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.180 0.220 0.269 0.330 0.391 0.463 0.552 0.655 0.810 1.044 97.8 98.2 97.4 97.5 97.3 97.3 97.4 97.8 94.4 97.5 189.46 135.03 97.53 46.45 32.82 19.81 13.28 5.10 1.67 0.21 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 11.28 8.03 5.56 3.81 3.29 2.16 1.56 0.79 0.35 0.06 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 19.28 16.73 16.82 15.11 11.42 7.84 5.99 5.51 4.61 3.82 18.86 15.96 12.04 10.01 6.91 5.33 5.02 3.76 3.06 2.83 1.96 15.35 9.74 7.38 5.21 4.18 3.63 2.65 2.65 1.80 1.08 0.45 17.21 5.81 4.56 2.40 2.34 1.68 1.46 0.74 0.34 0.07 34 hpT i 0.115 0.146 0.180 0.220 0.269 0.330 0.388 0.457 0.548 0.653 0.803 hθi 35.0 35.0 34.7 34.6 34.8 34.8 34.9 34.6 34.6 34.8 34.7 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ 265.93 ± 16.76 ± 264.70 ± 14.96 ± 256.75 ± 12.38 ± 257.50 ± 12.62 ± 244.86 ± 9.85 ± 212.65 ± 9.31 ± 170.29 ± 8.32 ± 118.03 ± 5.87 ± 84.81 ± 4.30 ± 47.07 ± 2.74 ± 22.77 ± 1.38 ± hpT i hθi 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.145 0.181 0.220 0.270 0.332 0.390 0.461 0.549 0.664 0.811 1.046 54.8 55.0 54.5 54.7 54.6 55.0 54.6 54.8 54.6 54.8 54.2 235.34 211.86 198.49 169.82 136.25 103.56 76.09 50.56 33.30 16.61 4.87 hpT i hθi 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.181 0.221 0.269 0.331 0.390 0.464 0.553 0.656 0.808 1.047 81.9 81.6 81.7 82.0 81.7 82.2 81.6 81.6 81.0 81.1 192.21 155.22 120.54 68.20 50.36 33.48 22.99 12.80 2.85 0.83 hpT i 0.146 0.179 0.218 0.271 0.333 0.391 0.458 0.557 0.678 0.800 hθi 114.8 114.5 114.1 113.9 113.5 114.1 113.4 110.7 109.4 114.0 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 20.16 15.88 12.94 11.19 8.73 6.69 5.32 4.20 4.20 3.41 2.56 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 14.67 10.61 8.65 6.11 4.66 3.92 3.23 2.75 2.49 1.71 0.80 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 14.62 8.38 6.16 3.45 2.51 2.43 1.91 1.39 0.41 0.19 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 213.68 ± 11.93 ± 126.49 ± 6.51 ± 83.79 ± 5.15 ± 50.79 ± 3.40 ± 25.85 ± 2.42 ± 15.97 ± 1.89 ± 8.37 ± 1.18 ± 3.92 ± 0.68 ± 0.46 ± 0.20 ± 0.35 ± 0.12 ± 14.31 4.81 3.18 2.39 1.66 1.36 0.92 0.57 0.09 0.11 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 14.27 11.05 10.86 8.25 7.53 6.69 4.90 3.54 2.54 1.35 0.46 11.02 8.76 6.23 4.63 3.93 2.87 2.06 1.37 0.48 0.14 Table A.12: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of π − ’s in p + Ta → π − + X interactions with +5.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.116 0.145 0.180 0.220 0.268 0.328 0.389 0.457 0.547 0.653 hθi 25.1 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.1 25.1 25.2 25.2 25.1 25.3 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 284.21 ± 17.26 ± 289.02 ± 16.62 ± 341.41 ± 15.03 ± 327.09 ± 14.11 ± 237.95 ± 9.88 ± 165.71 ± 8.35 ± 121.03 ± 7.04 ± 66.68 ± 4.56 ± 45.52 ± 3.34 ± 19.98 ± 2.01 ± pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.113 0.144 0.178 0.218 0.268 0.328 0.386 0.452 0.539 0.646 0.775 hθi 45.0 45.0 45.1 44.8 45.0 44.8 44.9 44.9 44.7 45.2 44.4 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 329.91 ± 19.10 ± 260.53 ± 14.72 ± 227.54 ± 11.65 ± 230.00 ± 11.94 ± 191.77 ± 8.89 ± 143.55 ± 7.64 ± 106.92 ± 6.68 ± 81.81 ± 5.05 ± 42.77 ± 3.22 ± 25.31 ± 2.28 ± 11.69 ± 1.28 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.145 0.179 0.218 0.267 0.326 0.386 0.454 0.537 0.641 0.786 0.992 hθi 67.2 67.3 67.3 67.2 67.0 66.9 67.0 66.8 66.0 67.1 66.7 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 308.63 ± 15.31 ± 224.57 ± 9.84 ± 157.42 ± 7.87 ± 137.30 ± 6.16 ± 93.18 ± 5.19 ± 67.92 ± 4.40 ± 52.88 ± 3.34 ± 28.35 ± 2.22 ± 14.55 ± 1.45 ± 7.44 ± 0.85 ± 0.72 ± 0.17 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.178 0.218 0.264 0.326 0.389 0.452 0.540 0.649 0.767 0.987 98.5 97.4 97.1 97.4 97.7 97.0 96.2 97.1 96.7 93.4 214.52 123.21 73.14 38.70 36.71 18.17 9.22 2.75 1.02 0.09 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 11.63 7.58 4.72 3.44 3.47 2.03 1.34 0.62 0.27 0.05 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 21.71 19.22 18.14 14.00 8.36 5.60 4.14 2.75 2.57 1.58 25.73 16.04 11.82 10.79 7.08 4.66 3.81 3.44 2.44 2.02 1.31 18.71 10.54 6.30 4.89 3.55 2.76 2.67 1.94 1.35 0.94 0.14 14.76 5.08 3.14 2.19 2.94 1.69 1.18 0.46 0.25 0.04 35 hpT i 0.115 0.145 0.179 0.220 0.269 0.328 0.387 0.456 0.542 0.650 0.793 hθi 35.2 34.8 34.9 34.6 35.0 35.0 34.9 34.9 34.7 35.4 35.1 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ 328.76 ± 18.71 ± 290.86 ± 15.71 ± 273.45 ± 12.90 ± 257.39 ± 12.33 ± 215.71 ± 9.35 ± 168.52 ± 8.24 ± 125.41 ± 7.17 ± 84.79 ± 5.21 ± 50.24 ± 3.52 ± 24.74 ± 2.22 ± 12.77 ± 1.36 ± hpT i hθi 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.144 0.179 0.219 0.267 0.326 0.384 0.451 0.537 0.636 0.791 1.017 55.3 54.9 54.7 54.6 55.0 55.1 54.6 55.0 55.1 54.8 55.2 299.43 243.38 179.19 147.89 118.41 92.89 72.36 45.23 20.10 6.20 1.75 hpT i hθi 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.179 0.218 0.266 0.324 0.385 0.453 0.536 0.640 0.770 0.974 81.7 81.8 82.0 81.8 81.4 82.1 81.5 82.6 81.8 76.7 204.89 151.21 101.48 68.84 55.35 29.79 17.58 6.61 3.50 0.11 hpT i 0.144 0.178 0.219 0.266 0.327 0.386 0.450 0.534 0.652 0.792 hθi 114.3 113.9 113.7 112.8 113.4 113.2 111.7 112.4 109.0 113.3 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 25.78 17.98 14.04 11.17 7.58 5.29 4.22 3.62 2.75 1.88 1.37 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 18.80 12.41 7.94 5.53 3.83 3.38 3.29 2.82 1.67 0.71 0.31 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 13.69 7.31 5.04 3.03 3.29 2.06 1.59 0.78 0.55 0.03 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 243.09 ± 12.49 ± 139.52 ± 6.86 ± 74.79 ± 4.82 ± 40.52 ± 2.97 ± 22.05 ± 2.24 ± 15.13 ± 1.82 ± 8.18 ± 1.18 ± 2.74 ± 0.60 ± 0.52 ± 0.20 ± 0.12 ± 0.06 ± 12.93 5.21 3.01 2.09 1.67 1.49 1.05 0.48 0.13 0.06 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 16.63 12.22 10.26 7.75 6.98 6.22 4.79 3.44 2.06 0.93 0.35 11.11 8.50 5.70 4.52 4.16 2.63 1.81 1.01 0.58 0.05 Table A.13: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of protons in π + + Ta → p + X interactions with +5.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.221 0.268 0.329 0.389 0.458 0.546 0.656 hθi 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 25.5 25.5 25.6 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1347.48 ± 28.36 1145.26 ± 19.97 870.18 ± 17.37 688.03 ± 15.60 494.88 ± 11.39 313.48 ± 7.97 196.97 ± 5.65 pT 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.331 0.393 0.462 0.553 0.663 0.810 1.049 hθi 45.1 45.1 45.1 45.1 45.1 45.1 45.2 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1317.17 ± 20.63 1108.47 ± 18.99 854.58 ± 14.72 584.67 ± 11.20 345.20 ± 7.98 182.38 ± 4.75 56.25 ± 1.84 pT 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.552 0.662 0.810 1.046 hθi 67.5 67.3 67.0 66.7 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 623.52 ± 8.83 370.73 ± 6.55 158.33 ± 3.59 35.63 ± 1.24 pT 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.659 0.805 97.2 97.3 169.77 63.44 ± ± 4.06 2.18 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ hpT i hθi 0.271 0.329 0.389 0.458 0.547 0.654 0.798 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 35.2 35.3 35.2 hpT i hθi 0.391 0.462 0.553 0.663 0.813 1.048 55.1 55.1 55.1 55.0 55.0 55.0 hpT i hθi 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 22.62 20.34 13.46 5.30 0.661 0.806 1.042 81.8 81.6 81.5 284.51 112.28 18.55 15.18 7.33 hpT i 0.463 0.549 0.659 0.801 hθi 113.8 113.1 113.2 112.6 72.57 54.57 36.54 26.59 18.12 11.73 8.52 41.62 31.31 24.14 20.91 16.70 11.87 5.46 36 1350.32 1160.86 918.76 693.57 475.19 300.44 162.21 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 22.28 19.70 17.80 13.50 10.10 7.18 4.22 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 59.35 43.34 31.15 22.20 16.55 13.22 9.57 ± ± ± ± ± ± 34.69 25.42 22.04 18.80 12.89 5.40 ± ± ± 20.13 11.18 3.22 ± ± ± ± 19.91 16.91 10.01 3.92 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1206.60 925.37 637.44 377.95 185.25 49.97 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 19.05 14.95 11.41 8.31 4.84 1.73 5.32 2.92 0.90 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 375.13 ± 6.55 185.49 ± 4.09 70.59 ± 2.49 16.63 ± 1.12 Table A.14: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of π + ’s in π + + Ta → π + + X interactions with +5.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.116 0.146 0.180 0.220 0.269 0.329 0.389 0.459 0.545 0.654 hθi 25.0 24.7 24.9 24.8 24.8 24.8 24.8 24.8 24.7 24.9 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 292.87 ± 16.03 ± 389.74 ± 16.95 ± 480.32 ± 15.99 ± 490.81 ± 15.70 ± 485.19 ± 12.79 ± 432.30 ± 11.94 ± 353.20 ± 10.71 ± 269.08 ± 8.05 ± 188.97 ± 5.77 ± 111.51 ± 3.94 ± pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.116 0.146 0.181 0.221 0.271 0.331 0.392 0.461 0.555 0.664 0.805 hθi 45.1 44.8 44.9 45.1 44.8 44.8 44.6 44.7 44.7 44.6 44.5 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 327.82 ± 17.15 ± 334.35 ± 15.64 ± 334.01 ± 12.72 ± 300.07 ± 12.28 ± 307.38 ± 10.11 ± 276.68 ± 9.53 ± 249.99 ± 9.16 ± 200.83 ± 7.14 ± 131.50 ± 4.99 ± 78.55 ± 3.46 ± 36.44 ± 1.79 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.146 0.181 0.220 0.269 0.332 0.392 0.462 0.550 0.664 0.814 1.035 hθi 67.0 67.4 67.3 67.1 66.8 66.9 67.1 66.9 67.1 66.0 65.9 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 331.63 ± 14.70 ± 269.72 ± 9.60 ± 259.48 ± 9.41 ± 208.82 ± 6.96 ± 165.54 ± 6.34 ± 127.19 ± 5.48 ± 99.32 ± 4.13 ± 73.06 ± 3.18 ± 43.14 ± 2.22 ± 16.63 ± 1.05 ± 4.14 ± 0.32 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.150 0.181 0.220 0.269 0.331 0.391 0.461 0.555 0.663 0.810 1.058 hθi 98.9 98.1 97.8 97.3 97.3 97.0 96.7 96.5 96.2 95.3 97.7 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 214.54 ± 20.32 ± 271.15 ± 12.68 ± 197.85 ± 8.76 ± 130.15 ± 5.78 ± 81.08 ± 4.51 ± 57.27 ± 3.90 ± 41.28 ± 2.81 ± 25.54 ± 1.95 ± 10.24 ± 1.01 ± 2.82 ± 0.41 ± 0.30 ± 0.06 ± hpT i 0.116 0.145 0.179 0.220 0.270 0.330 0.389 0.458 0.547 0.654 0.799 hθi 35.0 35.0 34.9 34.7 34.8 34.8 34.8 34.9 34.8 34.9 34.8 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ 317.51 ± 16.01 ± 318.15 ± 14.84 ± 350.82 ± 13.20 ± 381.77 ± 13.89 ± 379.26 ± 11.13 ± 359.25 ± 10.93 ± 287.96 ± 9.74 ± 245.56 ± 7.75 ± 163.71 ± 5.52 ± 103.12 ± 3.85 ± 49.18 ± 2.00 ± hpT i hθi 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.146 0.180 0.220 0.270 0.330 0.393 0.462 0.552 0.661 0.812 1.046 54.9 55.0 54.8 54.8 54.8 54.7 54.9 54.7 54.7 54.7 54.4 309.60 300.22 258.87 240.05 214.45 202.08 155.62 108.08 59.44 29.34 8.74 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 18.96 14.83 11.06 8.40 7.12 7.28 6.11 5.49 4.23 2.95 1.41 23.27 13.14 10.82 7.74 6.79 5.14 4.40 4.47 3.71 1.97 0.76 hpT i 0.150 0.181 0.221 0.269 0.330 0.392 0.462 0.553 0.660 0.807 1.041 hθi 82.0 82.0 81.8 82.0 81.8 81.4 82.2 81.6 81.0 81.1 81.4 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 215.92 ± 19.47 ± 256.45 ± 11.67 ± 235.34 ± 9.69 ± 179.65 ± 6.94 ± 110.23 ± 5.38 ± 84.48 ± 4.58 ± 60.90 ± 3.49 ± 44.56 ± 2.58 ± 25.04 ± 1.73 ± 8.08 ± 0.74 ± 1.59 ± 0.18 ± 63.53 22.71 12.28 9.91 5.87 4.16 4.33 3.56 2.61 1.13 0.35 69.19 30.45 8.27 5.94 4.05 3.96 3.41 2.74 1.45 0.55 0.10 hpT i 0.145 0.180 0.220 0.269 0.328 0.389 0.460 0.549 0.654 0.789 1.050 hθi 114.7 114.6 113.9 113.9 114.7 113.6 113.8 112.7 111.1 113.0 108.8 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 355.83 ± 15.84 ± 175.92 ± 7.16 ± 119.21 ± 5.54 ± 76.96 ± 3.71 ± 41.80 ± 2.69 ± 35.78 ± 2.52 ± 19.80 ± 1.60 ± 10.16 ± 0.99 ± 2.28 ± 0.40 ± 0.46 ± 0.12 ± 0.03 ± 0.01 ± 48.40 6.75 4.30 3.32 2.49 2.86 2.07 1.43 0.45 0.15 0.02 21.51 23.05 24.47 21.02 17.58 13.62 11.07 10.61 9.80 8.67 24.80 19.83 16.71 13.12 10.90 8.39 7.78 7.19 6.01 5.21 3.65 37 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 14.59 11.96 11.28 8.91 8.56 8.40 6.33 4.67 3.11 1.67 0.61 23.47 18.84 17.52 16.47 13.30 10.90 8.49 8.28 7.79 7.27 5.46 Table A.15: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of π − ’s in π + + Ta → π − + X interactions with +5.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.116 0.146 0.180 0.219 0.269 0.330 0.389 0.456 0.544 0.651 hθi 25.1 24.9 24.8 25.0 25.0 25.1 25.0 25.0 25.1 25.3 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 347.61 ± 16.34 ± 432.19 ± 18.29 ± 419.15 ± 14.88 ± 398.10 ± 13.94 ± 370.14 ± 11.02 ± 292.53 ± 9.93 ± 212.29 ± 8.35 ± 149.41 ± 6.10 ± 95.52 ± 4.34 ± 57.61 ± 3.10 ± pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.115 0.144 0.179 0.219 0.269 0.326 0.386 0.452 0.539 0.645 0.783 hθi 44.9 44.8 44.9 44.9 44.8 44.7 44.8 45.1 44.9 44.9 45.2 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 343.86 ± 17.17 ± 339.99 ± 14.99 ± 317.32 ± 12.18 ± 298.74 ± 12.09 ± 255.42 ± 9.15 ± 212.10 ± 8.34 ± 185.61 ± 7.91 ± 130.43 ± 5.74 ± 86.53 ± 4.12 ± 46.84 ± 2.77 ± 21.15 ± 1.57 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.144 0.178 0.218 0.267 0.327 0.386 0.452 0.542 0.640 0.781 0.981 hθi 67.6 67.2 67.3 67.2 66.9 66.8 66.9 67.0 66.7 67.3 66.8 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 371.68 ± 15.75 ± 279.31 ± 9.78 ± 207.95 ± 8.12 ± 174.54 ± 6.25 ± 142.86 ± 5.77 ± 109.22 ± 5.01 ± 85.28 ± 3.83 ± 53.65 ± 2.73 ± 27.91 ± 1.80 ± 12.09 ± 0.96 ± 1.92 ± 0.25 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.179 0.219 0.266 0.325 0.384 0.451 0.543 0.639 0.787 1.061 97.6 97.6 97.1 97.0 97.2 97.3 97.3 96.6 96.0 92.3 250.07 161.81 98.56 60.35 45.21 35.68 20.38 6.65 1.44 0.18 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 11.96 8.04 4.99 3.90 3.45 2.55 1.78 0.85 0.29 0.07 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 25.26 29.17 22.63 16.75 12.70 9.58 6.79 5.79 5.06 4.26 26.69 20.73 16.24 13.74 9.27 6.63 6.28 5.22 4.69 3.55 2.28 24.42 13.01 8.17 6.17 5.35 4.25 4.11 3.51 2.47 1.47 0.36 23.80 7.49 4.45 3.37 3.48 3.16 2.49 1.05 0.33 0.07 38 hpT i 0.115 0.144 0.180 0.220 0.269 0.329 0.390 0.456 0.546 0.656 0.799 hθi 34.9 34.7 34.9 34.9 34.9 35.0 34.9 34.8 34.9 34.8 34.7 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ 403.30 ± 18.39 ± 341.59 ± 15.25 ± 356.21 ± 13.14 ± 339.92 ± 12.69 ± 318.02 ± 10.12 ± 238.02 ± 8.78 ± 192.97 ± 7.95 ± 150.64 ± 6.23 ± 87.61 ± 4.18 ± 43.86 ± 2.64 ± 25.46 ± 1.73 ± hpT i hθi 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.144 0.178 0.218 0.268 0.327 0.386 0.454 0.539 0.645 0.781 1.012 55.0 55.1 55.1 54.9 54.9 54.9 54.8 54.5 54.5 54.9 54.9 369.57 297.92 231.89 202.63 183.99 136.55 104.88 63.95 39.53 15.76 3.73 hpT i hθi 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.179 0.217 0.266 0.324 0.387 0.452 0.537 0.637 0.767 0.997 81.9 81.7 82.1 81.9 81.5 82.0 82.3 81.6 82.2 82.1 271.72 189.68 147.92 89.47 73.90 57.83 33.47 17.57 5.84 0.83 hpT i 0.144 0.177 0.217 0.267 0.326 0.387 0.447 0.540 0.647 0.797 hθi 114.5 113.7 113.8 113.7 113.8 112.5 112.7 111.7 111.8 108.7 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 30.79 20.89 18.06 14.48 10.95 7.15 6.11 6.16 4.55 3.14 2.61 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 22.99 14.99 9.99 7.41 5.69 4.67 4.51 3.78 3.11 1.72 0.62 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 20.63 9.56 7.87 4.03 4.40 3.88 2.90 1.97 0.88 0.20 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 322.38 ± 14.43 ± 175.36 ± 7.07 ± 89.08 ± 4.80 ± 57.69 ± 3.21 ± 37.81 ± 2.62 ± 26.31 ± 2.14 ± 14.94 ± 1.42 ± 4.83 ± 0.71 ± 1.18 ± 0.28 ± 0.18 ± 0.07 ± 24.27 6.45 3.44 2.91 2.71 2.44 1.81 0.78 0.27 0.08 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 16.46 12.07 10.39 8.16 7.79 6.73 5.18 3.66 2.59 1.32 0.45 12.06 8.63 6.22 4.69 4.35 3.30 2.24 1.46 0.66 0.14 Table A.16: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of protons in π − + Ta → p + X interactions with −5.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.220 0.268 0.327 0.387 0.456 0.544 0.650 hθi 25.2 25.3 25.3 25.4 25.4 25.5 25.5 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1178.83 ± 20.56 1044.47 ± 14.69 825.63 ± 13.09 624.77 ± 11.42 467.31 ± 8.41 330.89 ± 6.31 209.49 ± 4.52 pT 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.329 0.389 0.458 0.547 0.654 0.798 1.032 hθi 45.1 45.1 45.1 45.2 45.1 45.0 44.9 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1245.06 ± 15.31 1044.40 ± 14.28 787.92 ± 10.75 568.95 ± 8.41 350.49 ± 6.06 167.71 ± 3.41 48.13 ± 1.29 pT 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.545 0.653 0.796 1.026 hθi 67.6 67.2 67.1 66.6 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 579.90 ± 6.54 333.91 ± 4.71 145.55 ± 2.62 32.92 ± 0.88 pT 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.651 0.792 1.015 97.3 97.1 96.7 149.06 51.49 5.67 ± ± ± 2.91 1.52 0.37 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 63.58 49.58 34.18 22.93 15.44 11.03 8.49 39.98 29.34 21.18 17.93 14.61 10.06 4.60 20.96 18.06 12.06 4.53 13.42 5.95 1.11 39 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ hpT i hθi 0.270 0.328 0.387 0.456 0.543 0.650 0.792 34.9 35.1 35.2 35.2 35.3 35.2 35.2 hpT i hθi 0.389 0.457 0.547 0.654 0.797 1.024 55.1 55.1 55.0 55.0 55.1 55.1 hpT i hθi 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.652 0.793 1.015 81.9 81.6 81.6 253.03 94.39 14.62 hpT i 0.458 0.543 0.651 0.792 hθi 113.6 113.0 113.0 112.7 1238.38 1083.32 880.69 643.96 454.06 295.35 154.68 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 16.23 14.53 13.39 9.84 7.50 5.45 3.22 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 54.48 40.42 28.60 18.92 14.16 11.69 8.88 ± ± ± ± ± ± 33.13 23.77 20.12 16.81 11.19 4.01 ± ± ± 17.88 9.35 2.36 ± ± ± ± 18.54 14.94 8.59 3.31 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1105.28 869.97 604.58 367.91 173.38 39.02 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 14.03 11.07 8.46 6.21 3.50 1.15 3.87 2.03 0.59 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 352.54 ± 4.92 163.19 ± 2.94 61.54 ± 1.75 15.09 ± 0.77 Table A.17: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of π + ’s in π − + Ta → π + + X interactions with −5.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.116 0.146 0.180 0.220 0.269 0.327 0.388 0.456 0.543 0.651 hθi 25.1 24.7 25.0 24.9 24.9 24.9 24.9 24.9 25.0 25.1 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 313.85 ± 12.72 ± 349.23 ± 12.00 ± 406.36 ± 11.11 ± 394.38 ± 10.76 ± 383.84 ± 8.62 ± 306.95 ± 7.68 ± 252.76 ± 7.01 ± 177.66 ± 5.00 ± 109.03 ± 3.32 ± 56.51 ± 2.06 ± pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.116 0.145 0.180 0.220 0.269 0.329 0.389 0.459 0.547 0.654 0.796 hθi 44.9 44.7 44.9 44.9 44.8 44.9 44.9 44.8 44.6 44.7 44.6 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 260.88 ± 11.27 ± 283.00 ± 10.49 ± 265.33 ± 8.54 ± 264.87 ± 8.67 ± 239.58 ± 6.65 ± 219.40 ± 6.54 ± 197.56 ± 6.34 ± 136.23 ± 4.45 ± 96.27 ± 3.28 ± 53.86 ± 2.23 ± 23.71 ± 1.09 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.146 0.179 0.219 0.269 0.328 0.389 0.457 0.546 0.657 0.795 1.034 hθi 67.0 67.3 67.2 67.1 67.1 66.9 66.9 66.9 66.4 66.4 66.0 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 243.21 ± 9.40 ± 259.65 ± 7.25 ± 200.53 ± 6.17 ± 179.42 ± 4.89 ± 131.64 ± 4.29 ± 104.86 ± 3.79 ± 81.09 ± 2.91 ± 55.27 ± 2.12 ± 34.87 ± 1.56 ± 13.20 ± 0.69 ± 2.49 ± 0.17 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.180 0.219 0.268 0.329 0.389 0.457 0.546 0.652 0.792 1.029 97.8 97.7 97.2 97.4 96.4 97.2 97.0 96.6 96.4 96.9 202.07 147.36 101.53 60.54 46.27 33.78 20.12 7.76 2.28 0.12 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 7.89 5.77 3.87 2.93 2.68 1.88 1.29 0.68 0.27 0.02 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± hpT i 0.116 0.145 0.179 0.220 0.269 0.327 0.387 0.456 0.544 0.649 0.786 hθi 35.0 34.8 34.8 34.9 34.8 34.8 34.8 34.8 34.9 34.8 34.9 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ 298.42 ± 11.92 ± 318.57 ± 11.41 ± 300.07 ± 9.16 ± 333.44 ± 9.86 ± 300.98 ± 7.51 ± 256.97 ± 6.94 ± 218.04 ± 6.45 ± 170.10 ± 5.02 ± 98.68 ± 3.18 ± 62.27 ± 2.28 ± 23.62 ± 0.99 ± hpT i hθi 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.145 0.179 0.220 0.269 0.330 0.390 0.458 0.546 0.656 0.794 1.027 55.1 55.0 54.9 54.8 54.9 54.7 54.7 54.6 54.8 54.6 54.5 281.39 281.22 239.73 203.56 175.84 148.60 112.75 70.04 49.79 18.83 4.73 hpT i hθi 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 15.54 12.68 8.21 6.56 5.32 4.35 4.08 3.53 3.19 1.56 0.48 0.180 0.219 0.267 0.328 0.390 0.459 0.544 0.650 0.792 1.018 81.6 81.8 81.8 82.0 81.9 81.9 81.5 81.4 80.8 81.1 219.18 203.21 133.86 89.71 69.22 52.00 34.02 15.55 5.89 0.98 15.60 6.14 4.21 2.91 3.39 2.69 2.15 1.11 0.46 0.05 hpT i 0.145 0.179 0.219 0.267 0.327 0.388 0.453 0.545 0.649 0.783 1.056 hθi 114.9 114.4 113.9 113.8 114.5 113.2 112.9 112.8 112.4 112.5 115.8 24.22 20.59 20.71 17.36 13.95 9.90 8.87 7.06 5.75 4.48 19.88 16.90 13.36 11.60 8.52 7.11 7.02 4.82 4.50 3.77 2.40 40 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 22.16 19.22 14.93 14.69 10.63 7.95 6.60 6.55 4.72 4.53 2.65 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 17.41 13.96 10.28 7.16 6.37 5.25 4.46 3.62 3.62 1.93 0.77 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 16.11 11.55 5.65 4.34 3.53 3.31 2.61 1.64 0.84 0.23 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 197.77 ± 7.54 ± 142.94 ± 4.79 ± 96.94 ± 3.82 ± 60.06 ± 2.48 ± 36.10 ± 1.93 ± 26.72 ± 1.67 ± 13.36 ± 0.97 ± 6.10 ± 0.57 ± 1.92 ± 0.27 ± 0.34 ± 0.07 ± 0.03 ± 0.02 ± 11.16 5.43 3.58 2.62 2.22 2.19 1.42 0.87 0.39 0.11 0.02 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 10.79 9.02 8.05 6.21 5.97 5.45 4.08 2.84 2.18 1.02 0.31 8.00 7.00 4.44 3.64 3.16 2.38 1.67 1.03 0.46 0.10 Table A.18: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of π − ’s in π − + Ta → π − + X interactions with −5.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.116 0.145 0.180 0.221 0.271 0.329 0.390 0.459 0.549 0.659 hθi 25.0 25.0 25.0 24.9 24.9 24.8 25.0 25.1 24.9 25.1 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 518.05 ± 16.62 ± 568.86 ± 15.85 ± 629.37 ± 14.14 ± 592.76 ± 13.56 ± 526.38 ± 10.28 ± 461.27 ± 9.61 ± 355.99 ± 8.59 ± 262.23 ± 6.35 ± 175.95 ± 4.59 ± 106.30 ± 3.27 ± pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.115 0.145 0.179 0.220 0.269 0.330 0.389 0.458 0.545 0.653 0.798 hθi 45.0 44.9 44.9 44.8 44.8 44.8 44.7 44.9 44.9 44.9 45.2 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 450.25 ± 15.37 ± 434.13 ± 13.55 ± 421.30 ± 11.20 ± 395.69 ± 10.80 ± 355.04 ± 8.37 ± 319.20 ± 8.06 ± 265.69 ± 7.31 ± 209.68 ± 5.66 ± 138.84 ± 4.07 ± 77.08 ± 2.78 ± 38.28 ± 1.63 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.145 0.179 0.219 0.269 0.328 0.389 0.457 0.546 0.653 0.793 1.018 hθi 67.3 67.6 67.3 67.0 66.8 66.8 67.0 67.0 67.0 66.9 66.7 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 406.62 ± 11.99 ± 339.56 ± 8.50 ± 290.88 ± 7.59 ± 229.98 ± 5.62 ± 190.81 ± 5.23 ± 140.55 ± 4.45 ± 111.67 ± 3.41 ± 77.62 ± 2.57 ± 43.09 ± 1.73 ± 21.29 ± 1.00 ± 3.86 ± 0.27 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.179 0.219 0.268 0.327 0.389 0.458 0.545 0.653 0.794 1.017 97.9 97.9 97.5 97.3 97.2 97.5 96.6 96.4 97.0 97.1 313.20 207.86 135.87 86.72 63.46 47.15 27.80 10.78 2.71 0.25 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 10.58 7.24 4.72 3.71 3.14 2.35 1.59 0.85 0.31 0.05 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± hpT i 0.115 0.146 0.180 0.221 0.270 0.330 0.391 0.460 0.549 0.659 0.803 hθi 35.0 35.0 34.9 34.9 34.8 34.8 34.9 34.9 34.9 34.9 34.9 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ 538.95 ± 16.82 ± 472.34 ± 14.07 ± 512.06 ± 12.63 ± 483.52 ± 12.08 ± 463.05 ± 9.51 ± 388.42 ± 8.75 ± 338.54 ± 8.31 ± 244.12 ± 6.07 ± 156.08 ± 4.33 ± 90.76 ± 2.97 ± 43.68 ± 1.75 ± hpT i hθi 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.145 0.179 0.219 0.270 0.329 0.390 0.457 0.546 0.655 0.800 1.029 55.0 54.9 54.8 54.9 54.9 54.7 54.8 54.7 54.7 54.7 54.8 417.17 397.61 313.77 293.27 251.89 211.82 150.01 111.91 64.92 28.81 7.51 hpT i hθi 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 23.99 15.68 11.24 7.98 7.25 5.52 5.24 5.05 3.75 2.56 0.70 0.180 0.219 0.269 0.327 0.388 0.457 0.546 0.654 0.794 1.020 81.6 81.9 81.8 81.6 81.7 82.0 81.5 81.8 81.1 80.7 316.96 267.18 184.89 121.19 91.30 74.83 47.07 24.97 8.56 1.48 29.43 11.35 7.77 5.43 4.66 4.36 3.31 1.66 0.59 0.10 hpT i 0.144 0.178 0.218 0.267 0.329 0.388 0.456 0.540 0.645 0.788 1.007 hθi 114.4 114.1 113.9 114.2 113.6 113.4 113.2 111.1 113.1 111.0 112.7 38.94 33.58 31.50 24.99 17.62 13.34 11.49 9.88 9.05 7.68 34.70 26.22 21.26 16.90 12.04 9.76 8.17 8.04 7.31 5.71 4.03 41 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 40.64 28.25 26.09 20.37 15.59 11.20 10.41 8.76 7.76 6.35 4.37 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 25.77 20.18 13.29 10.38 7.92 7.54 5.96 6.19 5.05 3.12 1.23 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 20.38 15.31 10.81 5.11 4.91 4.69 4.12 2.80 1.27 0.35 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 320.17 ± 12.37 ± 198.04 ± 5.76 ± 122.68 ± 4.39 ± 74.82 ± 2.76 ± 48.23 ± 2.25 ± 33.70 ± 1.93 ± 19.67 ± 1.24 ± 7.36 ± 0.66 ± 1.97 ± 0.27 ± 0.43 ± 0.09 ± 0.05 ± 0.02 ± 15.58 7.12 4.53 3.54 3.26 3.14 2.33 1.16 0.44 0.15 0.04 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 13.64 11.20 9.43 7.70 7.17 6.65 4.71 3.70 2.61 1.42 0.51 9.71 8.17 5.49 4.21 3.71 2.86 2.08 1.37 0.63 0.15 Table A.19: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of protons in p + Ta → p + X interactions with +8.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.220 0.269 0.329 0.389 0.458 0.547 0.656 hθi 25.2 25.3 25.3 25.3 25.3 25.3 25.3 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1519.76 ± 21.36 1362.58 ± 16.11 1060.74 ± 14.66 845.75 ± 13.37 634.25 ± 10.03 432.51 ± 7.35 299.28 ± 5.71 pT 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.331 0.392 0.462 0.553 0.664 0.812 1.054 hθi 45.2 45.1 45.1 45.1 45.1 45.1 45.0 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1541.91 ± 37.40 1293.58 ± 14.89 973.51 ± 11.76 665.33 ± 9.20 430.18 ± 6.98 220.14 ± 4.18 64.47 ± 1.66 pT 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.552 0.663 0.811 1.050 hθi 67.4 67.3 67.1 66.8 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 678.79 ± 6.63 422.02 ± 5.20 198.77 ± 3.17 52.14 ± 1.22 pT 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.658 0.804 97.1 96.6 177.49 61.93 ± ± 3.09 1.70 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ hpT i hθi 0.271 0.329 0.389 0.458 0.547 0.654 0.798 34.9 35.1 35.1 35.2 35.2 35.2 35.1 hpT i hθi 0.392 0.462 0.553 0.663 0.811 1.056 55.1 55.0 55.0 55.0 54.9 54.9 hpT i hθi 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 26.82 25.10 19.52 8.37 0.661 0.808 1.043 81.7 81.6 81.4 312.17 125.51 26.54 15.95 7.48 hpT i 0.463 0.548 0.657 0.802 hθi 113.6 112.9 112.6 112.2 81.33 65.81 52.11 43.97 34.16 25.95 21.12 51.85 36.30 33.69 36.03 29.42 20.88 9.07 42 1550.36 1392.31 1074.18 821.25 607.41 380.83 206.23 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 16.95 15.61 14.25 11.23 8.86 6.44 3.91 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 67.55 51.92 41.04 37.04 32.26 24.63 17.98 ± ± ± ± ± ± 43.34 29.04 29.27 28.89 20.26 8.87 ± ± ± 22.11 12.88 4.69 ± ± ± ± 22.53 15.70 9.36 3.46 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1328.38 1051.25 736.72 456.40 226.57 61.36 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 14.38 11.54 9.09 7.02 4.19 1.62 4.13 2.34 0.88 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 375.35 ± 4.61 166.84 ± 2.84 64.67 ± 1.84 15.31 ± 0.81 Table A.20: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of π + ’s in p + Ta → π + + X interactions with +8.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.115 0.146 0.180 0.220 0.269 0.329 0.389 0.458 0.547 0.656 hθi 25.1 24.7 24.8 25.0 24.9 25.0 24.9 24.8 24.9 24.8 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 448.06 ± 15.39 ± 490.92 ± 14.33 ± 543.60 ± 12.57 ± 545.59 ± 12.56 ± 516.19 ± 9.81 ± 422.79 ± 8.81 ± 338.21 ± 7.74 ± 239.05 ± 5.48 ± 163.48 ± 3.95 ± 100.31 ± 2.62 ± pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.116 0.146 0.180 0.221 0.271 0.332 0.391 0.461 0.553 0.663 0.807 hθi 44.9 45.0 45.0 44.8 44.7 44.8 44.9 44.8 44.8 44.6 44.7 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 338.16 ± 12.72 ± 366.60 ± 11.68 ± 418.30 ± 10.71 ± 369.80 ± 10.07 ± 333.15 ± 7.85 ± 284.96 ± 7.29 ± 236.61 ± 6.73 ± 171.29 ± 4.75 ± 113.24 ± 3.49 ± 62.60 ± 2.21 ± 28.79 ± 1.10 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.146 0.180 0.221 0.270 0.329 0.392 0.462 0.552 0.662 0.805 1.039 hθi 67.4 67.3 67.2 67.1 66.9 66.9 66.7 66.7 66.5 66.5 66.3 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 274.10 ± 9.35 ± 269.25 ± 6.82 ± 264.59 ± 6.89 ± 225.88 ± 5.35 ± 165.22 ± 4.64 ± 125.61 ± 4.05 ± 90.87 ± 2.90 ± 57.64 ± 2.06 ± 31.07 ± 1.32 ± 11.81 ± 0.60 ± 3.00 ± 0.18 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.181 0.220 0.269 0.330 0.390 0.463 0.551 0.658 0.809 1.049 97.8 97.7 97.3 97.3 96.6 97.0 96.4 96.0 96.4 95.4 213.16 175.98 116.79 77.52 47.57 32.35 16.07 7.19 2.55 0.35 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 7.24 5.99 4.05 3.34 2.53 1.81 1.08 0.63 0.29 0.06 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± hpT i 0.116 0.146 0.180 0.220 0.269 0.329 0.389 0.459 0.547 0.654 0.795 hθi 34.9 34.9 34.9 34.8 34.9 34.8 34.7 34.8 34.8 34.7 34.7 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ 423.17 ± 14.15 ± 407.27 ± 12.62 ± 448.44 ± 11.25 ± 448.39 ± 11.22 ± 433.33 ± 9.03 ± 353.72 ± 8.14 ± 283.23 ± 7.22 ± 219.57 ± 5.48 ± 134.94 ± 3.63 ± 81.17 ± 2.44 ± 35.78 ± 1.14 ± hpT i hθi 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.146 0.180 0.220 0.271 0.330 0.392 0.463 0.552 0.664 0.810 1.050 54.9 54.9 55.0 54.9 54.8 54.6 54.8 54.8 54.5 54.6 54.2 337.74 318.36 341.45 291.52 226.58 182.53 133.83 84.76 47.66 21.83 4.46 hpT i hθi 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 16.91 13.08 10.44 8.20 5.97 4.96 3.93 3.48 2.61 1.42 0.57 0.181 0.221 0.269 0.331 0.391 0.460 0.551 0.662 0.804 1.042 81.7 81.9 81.9 81.7 81.4 81.8 81.6 81.4 81.2 81.4 232.98 220.07 175.27 114.23 81.93 53.71 31.81 15.43 5.19 0.92 11.14 6.94 5.58 4.45 2.93 2.64 1.71 1.03 0.49 0.11 hpT i 0.145 0.180 0.220 0.268 0.329 0.391 0.458 0.554 0.652 0.812 1.080 hθi 114.5 114.1 113.7 113.5 113.4 113.5 112.8 113.1 111.7 111.4 113.4 35.36 29.21 27.39 24.51 18.94 13.66 10.55 8.76 8.57 7.80 25.39 21.31 20.28 15.44 11.76 8.90 7.82 5.93 5.40 4.21 2.94 43 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 31.54 23.35 21.77 19.02 15.61 11.14 8.59 7.76 6.49 5.75 4.02 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 20.49 15.34 13.88 10.02 7.50 6.26 5.02 4.31 3.41 2.23 0.77 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 13.83 9.62 8.23 6.16 4.61 3.08 2.42 1.58 0.74 0.21 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 180.90 ± 6.12 ± 155.70 ± 4.47 ± 112.03 ± 3.90 ± 70.10 ± 2.64 ± 35.54 ± 1.83 ± 25.11 ± 1.54 ± 12.35 ± 0.90 ± 4.61 ± 0.48 ± 1.43 ± 0.24 ± 0.37 ± 0.08 ± 0.05 ± 0.02 ± 10.08 6.43 3.84 3.08 2.14 2.06 1.33 0.66 0.27 0.10 0.02 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 11.34 9.11 9.60 7.33 6.55 5.87 4.24 3.00 1.99 1.01 0.25 7.52 6.70 4.94 4.05 3.41 2.30 1.57 0.94 0.41 0.09 Table A.21: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of π − ’s in p + Ta → π − + X interactions with +8.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.115 0.146 0.180 0.220 0.269 0.328 0.388 0.457 0.546 0.651 hθi 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 24.9 25.1 25.1 25.1 25.0 25.2 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 570.39 ± 16.61 ± 574.52 ± 15.37 ± 579.63 ± 12.76 ± 552.67 ± 12.21 ± 462.98 ± 9.17 ± 326.07 ± 7.57 ± 256.17 ± 6.73 ± 174.01 ± 4.83 ± 111.06 ± 3.37 ± 60.66 ± 2.26 ± pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.115 0.144 0.179 0.219 0.268 0.326 0.384 0.454 0.539 0.643 0.785 hθi 45.1 45.0 44.9 44.9 44.8 44.8 44.9 44.9 44.7 44.9 44.5 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 468.86 ± 15.09 ± 480.35 ± 13.46 ± 442.03 ± 10.88 ± 389.50 ± 10.20 ± 350.19 ± 8.00 ± 275.10 ± 7.12 ± 212.14 ± 6.24 ± 145.75 ± 4.36 ± 93.08 ± 3.08 ± 50.20 ± 2.05 ± 22.93 ± 1.11 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.145 0.179 0.218 0.267 0.327 0.385 0.453 0.540 0.644 0.775 1.012 hθi 67.1 67.1 67.4 67.1 67.0 66.8 67.0 66.8 66.6 66.6 66.2 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 394.68 ± 11.07 ± 336.55 ± 7.78 ± 287.71 ± 7.32 ± 230.93 ± 5.43 ± 173.61 ± 4.74 ± 120.36 ± 3.91 ± 86.57 ± 2.79 ± 48.78 ± 1.87 ± 24.83 ± 1.18 ± 9.58 ± 0.57 ± 1.88 ± 0.16 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.176 0.218 0.267 0.325 0.384 0.452 0.540 0.641 0.792 1.010 97.8 97.5 97.3 97.3 97.4 97.0 97.0 96.8 96.4 96.6 281.67 198.72 124.02 75.25 51.07 27.99 16.87 6.13 1.50 0.16 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 47.43 6.48 4.20 3.23 2.61 1.61 1.10 0.60 0.22 0.04 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 43.49 35.56 28.74 22.70 16.31 9.39 7.71 6.61 5.76 4.43 36.02 28.69 21.86 16.28 12.22 8.51 6.71 5.54 4.93 3.75 2.43 23.19 15.41 11.16 8.38 6.49 4.70 3.95 3.09 2.16 1.17 0.36 13.69 8.77 6.15 4.24 3.47 2.41 1.98 0.97 0.33 0.05 44 hpT i 0.116 0.145 0.180 0.220 0.269 0.329 0.388 0.456 0.544 0.653 0.796 hθi 34.9 34.9 34.9 34.9 34.9 34.9 34.9 34.9 35.0 35.1 35.0 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ 558.31 ± 16.27 ± 520.42 ± 14.11 ± 499.76 ± 11.64 ± 490.87 ± 11.51 ± 411.29 ± 8.59 ± 327.85 ± 7.70 ± 244.79 ± 6.60 ± 168.06 ± 4.67 ± 108.38 ± 3.36 ± 51.21 ± 2.05 ± 26.15 ± 1.19 ± hpT i hθi 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.144 0.179 0.218 0.267 0.326 0.386 0.454 0.540 0.645 0.783 1.008 55.0 55.0 54.8 54.9 54.8 54.6 54.7 55.0 54.9 54.4 54.9 445.60 395.64 326.01 283.32 229.76 165.91 132.75 77.91 36.32 12.38 3.68 hpT i hθi 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.179 0.218 0.266 0.325 0.385 0.452 0.539 0.638 0.780 1.022 81.9 82.0 81.7 81.6 81.7 81.6 81.7 81.8 81.3 80.7 295.98 232.96 174.66 112.47 79.31 53.97 30.13 12.84 4.80 0.67 hpT i 0.144 0.178 0.217 0.266 0.325 0.386 0.451 0.533 0.638 0.779 hθi 114.5 113.9 114.0 113.7 113.6 113.2 113.3 113.3 111.7 112.4 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 42.88 30.65 24.53 20.25 13.73 9.53 7.23 6.06 5.42 3.62 2.63 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 27.47 19.41 13.31 9.83 7.60 5.60 5.33 4.33 2.85 1.37 0.62 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 16.71 10.89 9.44 5.81 4.28 3.41 2.46 1.44 0.73 0.15 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 241.80 ± 7.53 ± 171.68 ± 4.85 ± 112.64 ± 4.00 ± 67.68 ± 2.56 ± 34.44 ± 1.79 ± 23.10 ± 1.43 ± 12.86 ± 0.92 ± 5.70 ± 0.53 ± 1.32 ± 0.22 ± 0.45 ± 0.10 ± 12.15 6.24 4.11 3.31 2.37 2.16 1.57 0.92 0.28 0.13 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 13.06 10.24 9.31 7.22 6.57 5.53 4.24 2.85 1.70 0.80 0.30 8.67 7.00 5.02 3.97 3.28 2.29 1.48 0.83 0.43 0.10 Table A.22: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of protons in π + + Ta → p + X interactions with +8.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.221 0.269 0.329 0.388 0.458 0.545 0.656 hθi 25.2 25.3 25.3 25.4 25.4 25.4 25.3 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1292.78 ± 28.16 1178.60 ± 21.40 918.74 ± 19.54 707.36 ± 17.51 534.25 ± 13.15 357.84 ± 9.50 236.63 ± 7.15 pT 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.331 0.392 0.462 0.554 0.663 0.813 1.055 hθi 45.1 45.1 45.1 45.1 45.1 45.1 45.0 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1340.16 ± 21.28 1103.60 ± 19.71 843.12 ± 15.67 569.98 ± 12.18 354.33 ± 9.05 185.56 ± 5.47 53.49 ± 2.14 pT 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.552 0.663 0.813 1.053 hθi 67.5 67.2 67.1 66.8 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 606.81 ± 8.99 367.21 ± 6.96 167.26 ± 4.18 42.50 ± 1.58 pT 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.659 0.804 97.2 96.6 162.84 57.68 ± ± 4.25 2.35 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ hpT i hθi 0.271 0.329 0.389 0.459 0.547 0.654 0.799 34.9 35.1 35.1 35.2 35.1 35.2 35.1 hpT i hθi 0.392 0.463 0.553 0.664 0.811 1.051 55.2 55.1 55.1 55.0 54.9 54.9 hpT i hθi 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 24.45 22.07 16.56 6.85 0.660 0.808 1.054 81.7 81.6 81.4 282.39 114.81 25.01 14.64 6.95 hpT i 0.463 0.549 0.659 0.800 hθi 113.4 113.0 112.8 112.4 69.78 57.45 45.76 37.52 29.22 21.71 16.78 45.69 31.92 29.72 31.18 24.37 17.67 7.53 45 1361.67 1186.40 959.76 735.96 516.19 321.32 162.29 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 22.56 20.67 19.32 15.24 11.63 8.42 4.90 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 60.11 45.03 37.35 33.75 27.71 20.94 14.20 ± ± ± ± ± ± 39.17 26.88 24.88 24.84 17.07 7.11 ± ± ± 20.08 11.81 4.41 ± ± ± ± 21.91 16.33 10.15 3.58 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1151.84 936.01 615.56 387.53 189.44 49.07 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 19.18 15.59 11.90 9.27 5.48 2.07 5.64 3.22 1.23 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 367.03 ± 6.81 173.37 ± 4.17 70.06 ± 2.73 15.90 ± 1.18 Table A.23: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of π + ’s in π + + Ta → π + + X interactions with +8.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.116 0.146 0.180 0.220 0.270 0.329 0.389 0.459 0.547 0.655 hθi 25.0 24.8 24.9 24.7 24.9 24.8 24.8 24.8 24.8 24.8 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 521.85 ± 23.45 ± 557.41 ± 21.88 ± 659.58 ± 19.81 ± 691.15 ± 20.19 ± 667.49 ± 16.01 ± 571.14 ± 14.69 ± 489.31 ± 13.41 ± 354.99 ± 9.68 ± 251.66 ± 7.16 ± 148.60 ± 4.75 ± pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.116 0.146 0.180 0.221 0.271 0.332 0.392 0.463 0.552 0.666 0.810 hθi 45.0 44.7 45.0 44.8 44.7 44.8 44.7 44.7 44.7 44.6 44.5 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 392.41 ± 20.00 ± 463.57 ± 18.84 ± 466.86 ± 16.23 ± 460.20 ± 16.13 ± 396.13 ± 12.29 ± 393.41 ± 12.32 ± 286.18 ± 10.62 ± 219.58 ± 7.72 ± 154.51 ± 5.89 ± 90.21 ± 3.86 ± 40.67 ± 1.94 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.146 0.180 0.221 0.270 0.331 0.392 0.461 0.553 0.660 0.805 1.053 hθi 66.7 67.1 67.3 67.0 66.8 66.8 66.8 66.7 67.0 66.6 66.5 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 318.03 ± 14.85 ± 300.20 ± 10.41 ± 304.84 ± 10.71 ± 255.23 ± 8.22 ± 204.59 ± 7.44 ± 165.41 ± 6.68 ± 105.47 ± 4.49 ± 74.85 ± 3.36 ± 45.88 ± 2.32 ± 17.33 ± 1.08 ± 3.58 ± 0.29 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.152 0.181 0.221 0.269 0.331 0.394 0.461 0.553 0.664 0.803 1.081 hθi 99.4 97.9 97.6 97.8 97.2 96.9 97.1 96.7 96.4 95.1 95.6 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 163.56 ± 16.38 ± 227.08 ± 11.10 ± 199.17 ± 9.18 ± 152.62 ± 6.68 ± 92.43 ± 5.21 ± 62.62 ± 4.15 ± 42.37 ± 2.98 ± 23.13 ± 1.86 ± 10.36 ± 1.09 ± 3.25 ± 0.48 ± 0.48 ± 0.10 ± hpT i 0.115 0.145 0.180 0.220 0.270 0.329 0.389 0.458 0.546 0.654 0.799 hθi 35.0 34.8 34.9 34.9 34.8 34.8 34.7 34.8 34.9 34.6 34.7 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ 497.71 ± 22.04 ± 522.86 ± 20.32 ± 521.51 ± 17.34 ± 546.47 ± 17.74 ± 547.80 ± 14.58 ± 466.76 ± 13.43 ± 386.13 ± 12.10 ± 297.97 ± 9.17 ± 200.92 ± 6.42 ± 111.82 ± 4.17 ± 51.76 ± 2.08 ± hpT i hθi 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.146 0.181 0.221 0.270 0.331 0.392 0.462 0.554 0.664 0.806 1.046 54.8 54.9 55.0 54.7 54.7 54.8 54.6 54.6 54.6 54.6 54.6 366.07 350.19 360.15 318.55 275.96 241.93 163.31 112.25 63.22 31.31 5.99 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 22.16 16.91 14.72 11.25 9.31 8.31 6.08 5.66 4.48 3.17 1.03 20.80 14.53 12.15 9.75 7.62 6.57 4.54 4.49 3.83 2.07 0.68 hpT i 0.152 0.181 0.221 0.271 0.331 0.391 0.462 0.554 0.664 0.800 1.040 hθi 81.1 81.8 81.8 81.7 81.8 81.6 82.1 81.6 81.8 81.9 80.3 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 192.23 ± 19.03 ± 281.09 ± 12.20 ± 242.81 ± 10.15 ± 196.12 ± 7.56 ± 143.35 ± 6.56 ± 93.43 ± 5.23 ± 68.20 ± 3.72 ± 45.45 ± 2.68 ± 26.23 ± 1.79 ± 7.59 ± 0.72 ± 1.17 ± 0.15 ± 48.43 18.72 11.06 9.84 8.01 5.28 3.86 3.42 2.66 1.07 0.27 28.88 13.92 8.23 7.56 5.26 3.78 3.40 2.43 1.46 0.62 0.14 hpT i 0.142 0.179 0.219 0.268 0.330 0.391 0.460 0.547 0.646 0.794 1.019 hθi 112.8 114.3 114.5 114.3 114.1 113.4 113.5 113.1 112.6 114.8 109.4 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 265.81 ± 62.98 ± 170.87 ± 6.83 ± 119.92 ± 5.81 ± 78.17 ± 4.00 ± 47.17 ± 3.01 ± 32.75 ± 2.51 ± 16.75 ± 1.50 ± 5.97 ± 0.78 ± 3.29 ± 0.52 ± 0.28 ± 0.09 ± 0.08 ± 0.03 ± 13.54 6.57 4.10 3.44 2.78 2.63 1.77 0.84 0.61 0.07 0.03 41.39 33.06 33.27 31.15 24.74 18.63 15.34 13.01 13.18 11.52 29.58 26.91 22.69 19.34 14.21 12.44 9.48 7.57 7.33 6.03 4.12 46 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 16.89 13.73 14.18 11.03 10.39 9.74 6.71 4.97 3.32 1.78 0.44 37.08 29.96 25.40 23.26 19.92 14.84 11.72 10.54 9.63 7.89 5.80 Table A.24: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of π − ’s in π + + Ta → π − + X interactions with +8.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.115 0.145 0.180 0.220 0.269 0.330 0.388 0.458 0.544 0.654 hθi 25.0 25.0 24.8 24.9 24.9 24.7 25.0 24.8 24.8 24.9 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 657.44 ± 25.83 ± 636.56 ± 23.23 ± 614.08 ± 18.61 ± 644.76 ± 18.81 ± 551.35 ± 14.29 ± 424.38 ± 12.30 ± 343.60 ± 11.16 ± 238.79 ± 8.05 ± 149.71 ± 5.59 ± 76.81 ± 3.64 ± pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.115 0.145 0.180 0.218 0.268 0.326 0.386 0.454 0.538 0.648 0.786 hθi 44.9 45.1 44.9 44.8 44.8 44.7 44.8 44.7 44.8 44.9 44.6 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 511.68 ± 22.83 ± 489.71 ± 19.54 ± 445.26 ± 15.54 ± 418.80 ± 15.11 ± 383.66 ± 12.01 ± 334.91 ± 11.28 ± 269.36 ± 10.10 ± 168.15 ± 6.71 ± 117.12 ± 4.98 ± 59.27 ± 3.19 ± 27.50 ± 1.75 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.145 0.179 0.218 0.266 0.327 0.386 0.454 0.539 0.643 0.783 1.006 hθi 67.2 67.4 67.0 67.0 66.9 67.0 66.7 66.6 66.9 66.4 66.4 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 392.51 ± 15.98 ± 353.14 ± 11.41 ± 303.94 ± 10.74 ± 259.45 ± 8.27 ± 187.22 ± 7.06 ± 141.61 ± 6.08 ± 100.19 ± 4.30 ± 63.00 ± 3.04 ± 33.40 ± 1.96 ± 12.65 ± 0.94 ± 2.45 ± 0.26 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.178 0.218 0.265 0.327 0.385 0.449 0.539 0.645 0.772 1.037 97.8 97.4 97.4 97.3 97.3 97.1 97.3 96.1 96.9 94.7 254.26 191.71 141.58 88.62 59.72 35.93 19.67 9.35 2.73 0.44 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 11.58 9.20 6.49 5.07 4.06 2.63 1.70 1.07 0.43 0.10 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± hpT i 0.115 0.145 0.179 0.219 0.269 0.329 0.387 0.458 0.545 0.655 0.802 hθi 34.9 34.9 34.9 34.7 34.8 34.8 34.9 34.9 35.0 34.9 34.9 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ 546.53 ± 23.11 ± 549.07 ± 20.79 ± 565.22 ± 17.69 ± 516.70 ± 16.87 ± 455.26 ± 12.95 ± 389.93 ± 12.03 ± 296.79 ± 10.40 ± 213.16 ± 7.54 ± 133.80 ± 5.34 ± 67.95 ± 3.37 ± 35.22 ± 1.98 ± hpT i hθi 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.145 0.179 0.218 0.268 0.327 0.385 0.453 0.540 0.645 0.790 1.004 54.8 54.8 54.7 54.6 54.8 54.8 54.6 54.8 54.8 54.5 55.1 433.97 397.34 331.02 301.98 257.32 204.32 146.16 88.13 46.35 19.45 5.11 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 26.75 19.59 13.59 10.66 8.64 6.92 5.84 4.87 3.60 2.13 0.86 23.14 16.29 11.92 9.61 7.09 5.54 4.55 3.96 2.89 1.53 0.46 hpT i 0.150 0.179 0.218 0.266 0.327 0.386 0.456 0.537 0.642 0.783 1.009 hθi 80.7 81.8 81.9 81.8 81.6 81.8 81.7 81.9 81.0 80.5 80.8 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 263.46 ± 24.52 ± 321.26 ± 13.12 ± 257.40 ± 10.54 ± 179.33 ± 7.35 ± 129.79 ± 6.14 ± 98.91 ± 5.27 ± 62.34 ± 3.53 ± 41.56 ± 2.50 ± 16.40 ± 1.34 ± 5.68 ± 0.67 ± 1.03 ± 0.17 ± 79.38 19.24 12.40 10.19 6.97 5.39 3.90 3.35 1.80 0.85 0.23 13.00 9.06 7.49 5.17 4.04 3.06 2.27 1.45 0.58 0.14 hpT i 0.144 0.177 0.218 0.266 0.327 0.388 0.450 0.533 0.653 0.760 0.986 hθi 114.4 114.1 114.1 113.8 113.9 114.3 112.1 112.2 111.1 111.0 110.6 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 249.63 ± 11.13 ± 170.81 ± 7.00 ± 115.70 ± 5.86 ± 74.16 ± 3.83 ± 44.74 ± 2.92 ± 27.12 ± 2.22 ± 16.62 ± 1.51 ± 6.56 ± 0.83 ± 1.72 ± 0.37 ± 0.34 ± 0.12 ± 0.04 ± 0.02 ± 12.41 6.24 4.30 3.60 3.03 2.49 1.99 1.04 0.36 0.10 0.02 52.07 40.08 30.83 26.77 19.84 12.29 10.28 9.04 7.70 5.55 39.41 29.35 22.13 17.62 13.70 10.61 8.62 6.37 6.17 4.40 2.89 47 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 18.40 14.65 13.39 10.64 9.99 8.80 6.39 4.35 2.75 1.43 0.51 43.38 32.45 27.91 21.46 15.41 11.58 8.77 7.65 6.64 4.75 3.51 Table A.25: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of protons in π − + Ta → p + X interactions with −8.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.220 0.269 0.329 0.389 0.457 0.546 0.655 hθi 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.3 25.4 25.5 25.5 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1255.33 ± 28.72 1110.74 ± 21.49 858.36 ± 19.51 640.13 ± 17.18 457.88 ± 12.49 310.01 ± 9.47 191.74 ± 6.75 pT 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.329 0.389 0.458 0.546 0.655 0.800 hθi 45.1 45.1 45.1 45.2 45.1 45.1 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1182.50 ± 20.65 1025.38 ± 19.56 744.26 ± 15.12 523.53 ± 12.17 336.67 ± 9.17 167.37 ± 5.47 pT 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.546 0.653 0.798 1.027 hθi 67.4 67.2 67.2 66.9 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 567.96 ± 9.05 336.37 ± 6.88 156.34 ± 4.21 40.89 ± 1.62 pT 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.650 0.789 97.3 96.6 170.46 54.77 ± ± 4.42 2.34 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ hpT i hθi 0.270 0.329 0.388 0.458 0.547 0.654 0.799 34.9 35.1 35.1 35.2 35.2 35.2 35.3 hpT i hθi 0.389 0.457 0.547 0.655 0.797 1.037 55.1 55.0 55.0 54.9 55.0 55.1 hpT i hθi 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 22.44 20.38 15.91 6.77 0.652 0.793 1.021 81.8 81.7 81.4 269.40 109.69 21.26 15.56 6.62 hpT i 0.459 0.542 0.649 0.793 hθi 113.9 112.9 112.7 112.3 67.81 54.34 42.45 34.45 25.67 21.15 15.40 40.20 30.00 25.58 28.98 24.66 17.23 48 1269.46 1079.55 858.65 633.26 455.19 289.32 139.47 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 22.86 20.40 18.81 14.54 11.31 8.34 4.80 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 56.06 41.38 33.06 29.40 25.67 19.57 13.41 ± ± ± ± ± ± 36.40 24.16 23.59 23.28 16.11 6.80 ± ± ± 19.37 11.38 3.83 ± ± ± ± 20.19 16.29 8.73 3.15 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1024.73 833.99 566.48 342.88 166.65 45.24 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 18.53 15.11 11.93 9.03 5.46 2.05 5.62 3.25 1.18 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 329.96 ± 6.77 172.81 ± 4.29 59.07 ± 2.59 13.43 ± 1.14 Table A.26: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of π + ’s in π − + Ta → π + + X interactions with −8.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.115 0.146 0.180 0.220 0.269 0.329 0.389 0.458 0.547 0.658 hθi 24.8 24.8 25.0 25.0 24.9 24.8 24.9 24.9 25.1 24.8 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 479.33 ± 22.64 ± 471.13 ± 19.79 ± 561.90 ± 18.19 ± 572.42 ± 18.15 ± 561.20 ± 14.61 ± 461.38 ± 13.23 ± 360.13 ± 11.37 ± 256.44 ± 8.20 ± 171.26 ± 5.82 ± 105.22 ± 3.97 ± pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.116 0.144 0.180 0.221 0.269 0.329 0.389 0.458 0.547 0.655 0.792 hθi 44.9 44.9 45.1 44.8 44.8 44.7 44.7 44.6 44.7 44.8 44.9 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 370.96 ± 20.55 ± 384.96 ± 17.74 ± 376.26 ± 14.73 ± 375.35 ± 14.73 ± 358.13 ± 11.82 ± 298.66 ± 10.79 ± 221.59 ± 9.11 ± 171.26 ± 6.96 ± 117.19 ± 5.07 ± 67.14 ± 3.30 ± 26.46 ± 1.53 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.146 0.179 0.219 0.269 0.329 0.387 0.458 0.547 0.653 0.790 1.027 hθi 66.8 67.1 67.3 67.3 67.1 66.5 67.0 66.4 66.5 66.8 66.3 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 289.14 ± 14.95 ± 270.03 ± 9.98 ± 256.54 ± 9.94 ± 237.29 ± 8.03 ± 176.20 ± 7.01 ± 124.07 ± 5.74 ± 96.41 ± 4.34 ± 62.98 ± 3.06 ± 36.89 ± 2.09 ± 13.93 ± 0.95 ± 2.62 ± 0.24 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.150 0.180 0.219 0.266 0.329 0.389 0.457 0.544 0.652 0.786 1.061 hθi 99.2 98.2 97.6 97.0 97.2 97.3 97.3 96.5 96.8 96.3 95.1 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 159.61 ± 17.44 ± 246.74 ± 12.21 ± 200.02 ± 9.75 ± 129.40 ± 6.42 ± 90.32 ± 5.33 ± 54.80 ± 4.01 ± 35.26 ± 2.68 ± 18.65 ± 1.66 ± 6.55 ± 0.87 ± 3.11 ± 0.45 ± 0.28 ± 0.07 ± 39.70 27.39 28.21 24.70 20.60 14.83 10.77 9.27 8.83 8.14 29.75 22.35 18.35 16.09 12.74 9.25 6.48 5.75 5.34 4.41 2.67 21.73 13.20 10.21 8.73 6.75 4.43 4.15 3.73 3.06 1.67 0.51 33.42 19.64 10.56 7.40 5.60 3.61 2.77 1.97 0.92 0.60 0.09 49 hpT i 0.116 0.145 0.179 0.220 0.269 0.329 0.389 0.458 0.547 0.654 0.793 hθi 34.9 34.9 34.8 35.0 34.8 34.9 34.9 34.7 34.9 34.5 34.9 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ 402.49 ± 19.83 ± 424.25 ± 18.12 ± 461.03 ± 16.27 ± 465.31 ± 16.49 ± 447.22 ± 13.18 ± 377.39 ± 12.09 ± 318.78 ± 11.15 ± 216.03 ± 7.56 ± 147.34 ± 5.53 ± 91.74 ± 3.79 ± 36.77 ± 1.70 ± hpT i hθi 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.145 0.180 0.219 0.270 0.330 0.389 0.457 0.549 0.651 0.791 1.023 54.8 55.1 55.1 54.8 54.9 54.7 54.7 54.7 54.8 54.4 54.4 328.54 370.47 303.45 284.85 234.18 198.30 134.53 92.53 53.65 21.95 5.80 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 19.86 17.93 12.42 10.46 7.60 6.54 4.93 4.60 3.76 2.28 0.99 hpT i 0.149 0.181 0.219 0.268 0.327 0.390 0.455 0.543 0.651 0.783 1.040 hθi 81.4 81.9 81.9 82.0 81.6 81.8 82.2 81.1 81.5 81.9 80.8 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 145.40 ± 28.52 ± 236.39 ± 11.98 ± 214.06 ± 9.64 ± 178.43 ± 7.41 ± 114.84 ± 5.94 ± 81.99 ± 4.92 ± 60.10 ± 3.53 ± 38.31 ± 2.44 ± 18.01 ± 1.45 ± 6.17 ± 0.65 ± 1.41 ± 0.18 ± 19.73 19.32 9.22 9.31 6.42 4.42 3.49 2.85 1.81 0.87 0.32 hpT i 0.145 0.179 0.218 0.268 0.326 0.386 0.456 0.537 0.664 0.812 hθi 115.2 114.7 113.4 114.0 114.3 113.9 113.2 113.3 109.4 114.3 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 289.66 ± 15.70 ± 175.67 ± 7.62 ± 113.15 ± 5.92 ± 65.37 ± 3.61 ± 45.71 ± 3.06 ± 24.35 ± 2.20 ± 11.38 ± 1.22 ± 6.09 ± 0.80 ± 1.05 ± 0.29 ± 0.38 ± 0.12 ± 35.45 6.60 3.94 2.70 2.78 1.97 1.21 0.86 0.20 0.10 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 16.26 14.57 13.04 10.65 9.63 8.83 6.09 4.56 3.04 1.43 0.43 29.60 24.31 22.32 19.66 16.35 11.41 9.83 7.13 6.88 6.43 4.14 Table A.27: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of π − ’s in π − + Ta → π − + X interactions with −8.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.116 0.145 0.181 0.219 0.269 0.329 0.389 0.458 0.546 0.653 hθi 24.8 24.9 25.0 24.9 24.9 24.9 24.9 24.8 24.9 24.7 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 680.46 ± 27.46 ± 734.83 ± 25.30 ± 794.68 ± 22.22 ± 796.99 ± 21.80 ± 749.03 ± 17.25 ± 636.70 ± 15.89 ± 465.02 ± 13.30 ± 374.73 ± 10.47 ± 241.39 ± 7.45 ± 144.51 ± 5.14 ± pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.115 0.145 0.180 0.219 0.269 0.329 0.388 0.458 0.546 0.655 0.796 hθi 45.1 45.2 44.8 44.6 44.9 44.7 44.7 44.9 44.8 44.7 45.0 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 550.47 ± 24.95 ± 557.95 ± 21.52 ± 529.46 ± 17.74 ± 571.79 ± 18.73 ± 458.59 ± 13.60 ± 401.73 ± 12.71 ± 326.67 ± 11.35 ± 230.04 ± 8.17 ± 158.31 ± 6.04 ± 83.15 ± 3.91 ± 42.72 ± 2.22 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.146 0.179 0.219 0.268 0.329 0.388 0.458 0.544 0.653 0.794 1.015 hθi 67.2 67.1 67.0 67.0 67.1 66.8 66.7 66.7 66.7 66.7 66.7 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 462.28 ± 18.20 ± 377.05 ± 12.35 ± 350.86 ± 12.02 ± 275.19 ± 8.85 ± 223.36 ± 7.93 ± 163.00 ± 6.71 ± 131.40 ± 5.18 ± 77.73 ± 3.47 ± 42.32 ± 2.31 ± 18.21 ± 1.17 ± 3.29 ± 0.32 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.148 0.179 0.219 0.268 0.328 0.388 0.457 0.542 0.651 0.786 1.029 hθi 98.8 98.1 97.2 96.8 97.1 96.5 96.9 96.9 95.9 96.3 96.4 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 282.32 ± 33.52 ± 319.07 ± 13.77 ± 225.75 ± 10.36 ± 152.53 ± 6.93 ± 99.00 ± 5.53 ± 64.97 ± 4.41 ± 42.49 ± 2.94 ± 25.89 ± 2.03 ± 9.82 ± 1.11 ± 3.72 ± 0.52 ± 0.46 ± 0.11 ± hpT i 0.116 0.146 0.180 0.220 0.269 0.329 0.389 0.459 0.546 0.653 0.798 hθi 34.8 34.9 34.9 34.8 34.7 34.8 34.7 34.8 34.7 34.8 34.8 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ 618.38 ± 25.28 ± 639.11 ± 23.25 ± 666.99 ± 19.93 ± 663.29 ± 19.94 ± 614.31 ± 15.71 ± 509.17 ± 14.27 ± 390.27 ± 12.40 ± 286.05 ± 9.08 ± 180.23 ± 6.43 ± 117.53 ± 4.67 ± 50.51 ± 2.44 ± hpT i hθi 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.146 0.179 0.220 0.268 0.329 0.388 0.458 0.545 0.654 0.798 1.032 54.9 54.9 55.0 54.8 54.9 54.7 54.8 54.7 54.8 54.9 54.8 515.20 475.32 434.29 367.12 293.61 234.21 189.00 118.27 65.24 24.94 6.15 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 31.51 23.30 18.21 12.97 9.39 7.38 7.48 6.44 4.95 2.73 1.07 27.15 17.29 13.96 10.74 8.18 6.19 6.19 4.84 3.63 2.20 0.61 hpT i 0.148 0.180 0.219 0.269 0.329 0.388 0.459 0.548 0.651 0.795 1.028 hθi 80.2 81.9 82.0 81.8 81.9 81.9 81.6 81.3 81.3 82.4 81.3 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 323.30 ± 30.87 ± 408.05 ± 30.93 ± 271.94 ± 11.28 ± 210.58 ± 8.17 ± 159.16 ± 7.08 ± 99.58 ± 5.48 ± 73.35 ± 3.99 ± 49.56 ± 2.82 ± 21.65 ± 1.67 ± 6.98 ± 0.73 ± 1.50 ± 0.23 ± 72.32 29.23 13.33 11.15 9.05 5.61 4.69 3.96 2.34 1.03 0.33 67.61 21.94 10.70 7.85 5.69 4.47 3.56 2.95 1.50 0.77 0.14 hpT i 0.145 0.178 0.219 0.266 0.329 0.390 0.458 0.551 0.644 0.799 0.986 hθi 113.7 113.7 113.9 114.2 114.0 113.4 113.5 111.9 111.5 112.6 115.1 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 300.22 ± 12.73 ± 201.76 ± 7.97 ± 133.79 ± 6.48 ± 83.72 ± 4.17 ± 52.70 ± 3.34 ± 36.04 ± 2.66 ± 21.92 ± 1.82 ± 11.45 ± 1.11 ± 4.31 ± 0.63 ± 0.48 ± 0.13 ± 0.04 ± 0.02 ± 14.54 7.23 4.79 3.92 3.61 3.26 2.59 1.78 0.87 0.14 0.02 55.16 43.12 39.56 33.02 25.49 19.14 13.61 13.92 12.26 10.35 42.68 33.22 26.16 24.97 16.01 12.20 9.74 8.55 8.24 6.11 4.49 50 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 21.00 16.75 16.29 12.20 10.96 9.62 7.52 5.20 3.52 1.65 0.53 46.80 37.51 32.72 27.44 21.48 14.95 11.24 10.08 8.83 8.13 4.97 Table A.28: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of protons in p + Ta → p + X interactions with +12.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.221 0.269 0.329 0.389 0.458 0.547 0.655 hθi 25.2 25.1 25.2 25.4 25.3 25.3 25.3 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1697.60 ± 32.16 1499.10 ± 23.75 1199.17 ± 21.94 947.24 ± 20.00 747.63 ± 15.51 532.26 ± 11.78 347.90 ± 8.77 pT 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.329 0.390 0.459 0.547 0.656 0.801 1.040 hθi 45.2 45.1 45.2 45.1 44.9 44.9 44.8 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1596.25 ± 23.02 1402.18 ± 22.09 1052.93 ± 17.25 786.95 ± 14.12 490.40 ± 10.57 270.28 ± 6.59 82.80 ± 2.64 pT 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.549 0.659 0.803 1.043 hθi 67.3 67.2 67.3 66.8 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 742.82 ± 9.84 463.44 ± 7.68 229.21 ± 4.84 62.08 ± 1.90 pT 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.655 0.798 97.2 97.1 216.23 75.58 ± ± 4.81 2.65 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ hpT i hθi 0.271 0.330 0.389 0.458 0.547 0.655 0.803 34.8 35.1 35.0 35.2 35.1 35.2 35.1 hpT i hθi 0.389 0.458 0.547 0.654 0.800 1.034 55.1 55.1 55.0 54.9 54.9 54.9 hpT i hθi 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 29.30 27.40 22.54 10.04 0.657 0.804 1.039 81.9 81.6 81.4 363.39 153.01 35.59 19.44 9.14 hpT i 0.461 0.546 0.655 0.793 hθi 113.9 113.1 112.6 112.5 91.13 72.10 58.35 49.36 41.26 33.80 27.90 54.21 39.61 36.36 39.95 34.30 25.70 12.33 51 1591.89 1439.86 1230.85 930.98 699.89 459.74 261.89 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 24.06 22.48 21.72 16.79 13.42 10.05 6.28 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 69.38 53.99 45.75 40.63 36.80 30.73 23.38 ± ± ± ± ± ± 49.26 32.24 33.13 32.49 23.54 10.17 ± ± ± 25.82 15.72 6.10 ± ± ± ± 24.63 19.70 11.61 5.48 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1433.61 1150.44 795.23 509.73 258.44 73.63 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 21.04 17.22 13.47 10.58 6.41 2.46 6.28 3.70 1.42 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 411.27 ± 6.83 209.18 ± 4.49 80.31 ± 2.87 24.21 ± 1.45 Table A.29: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of π + ’s in p + Ta → π + + X interactions with +12.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.115 0.145 0.179 0.220 0.269 0.329 0.389 0.458 0.548 0.656 hθi 25.0 24.8 25.0 24.9 24.8 24.8 24.8 24.8 24.8 24.9 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 568.88 ± 24.38 ± 693.68 ± 24.37 ± 751.11 ± 20.99 ± 786.68 ± 21.02 ± 741.20 ± 16.50 ± 633.29 ± 15.20 ± 498.22 ± 13.30 ± 358.74 ± 9.42 ± 252.84 ± 6.97 ± 156.08 ± 4.69 ± pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.116 0.146 0.180 0.220 0.269 0.330 0.389 0.457 0.546 0.657 0.799 hθi 45.1 44.9 44.9 44.9 44.8 44.7 44.7 44.7 44.7 44.5 44.6 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 459.23 ± 21.12 ± 492.69 ± 19.30 ± 516.21 ± 16.65 ± 480.56 ± 16.28 ± 431.09 ± 12.56 ± 395.74 ± 12.19 ± 315.76 ± 10.81 ± 221.87 ± 7.75 ± 156.00 ± 5.72 ± 88.56 ± 3.82 ± 43.30 ± 1.88 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.146 0.180 0.220 0.269 0.330 0.390 0.460 0.550 0.660 0.801 1.051 hθi 67.1 67.1 66.9 66.8 67.0 67.1 66.7 66.5 66.6 66.8 66.0 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 358.83 ± 14.72 ± 354.17 ± 11.16 ± 354.03 ± 11.23 ± 306.46 ± 8.93 ± 201.84 ± 7.27 ± 169.45 ± 6.65 ± 128.64 ± 4.91 ± 77.80 ± 3.37 ± 41.47 ± 2.15 ± 16.97 ± 1.04 ± 3.68 ± 0.29 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.180 0.220 0.269 0.328 0.389 0.463 0.549 0.658 0.796 1.016 97.9 97.6 97.2 97.4 97.7 96.6 97.4 96.7 96.4 96.1 250.00 206.30 152.62 87.73 55.72 37.49 19.33 9.98 3.19 0.49 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 10.75 9.02 6.55 4.95 3.90 2.67 1.69 1.06 0.45 0.09 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± hpT i 0.115 0.146 0.180 0.220 0.269 0.329 0.389 0.459 0.548 0.656 0.799 hθi 35.0 34.8 35.0 34.7 34.8 34.8 34.7 34.8 34.8 34.9 34.5 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ 523.05 ± 22.20 ± 556.08 ± 20.45 ± 585.96 ± 18.18 ± 633.44 ± 18.86 ± 593.76 ± 14.82 ± 509.45 ± 13.88 ± 403.09 ± 12.12 ± 302.18 ± 8.95 ± 195.08 ± 6.20 ± 119.51 ± 4.24 ± 53.02 ± 1.98 ± hpT i hθi 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.145 0.181 0.220 0.268 0.329 0.389 0.459 0.546 0.654 0.796 1.042 55.0 54.8 55.0 54.8 54.8 54.7 54.7 54.7 54.5 54.7 54.8 403.89 416.75 397.35 356.36 287.73 245.08 178.02 118.64 68.94 31.98 7.67 hpT i hθi 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 22.10 17.02 13.93 11.81 7.55 6.78 5.59 4.65 3.49 2.04 0.70 0.182 0.220 0.269 0.330 0.390 0.462 0.549 0.656 0.794 1.043 81.6 81.8 81.5 81.6 82.0 82.0 81.7 80.9 81.4 81.2 286.19 242.81 214.04 137.42 95.30 75.41 44.31 25.35 7.66 1.45 12.16 7.62 7.36 4.66 3.52 2.92 2.05 1.42 0.62 0.15 hpT i 0.145 0.179 0.219 0.268 0.327 0.388 0.461 0.545 0.657 0.787 1.062 hθi 114.6 114.5 114.4 113.7 113.6 113.2 113.3 112.1 111.4 109.5 109.1 45.72 42.03 38.09 34.17 26.75 20.47 15.78 12.97 13.09 12.10 34.44 28.50 24.95 20.11 14.98 12.46 9.51 7.69 7.29 5.85 4.49 52 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 38.61 31.73 28.31 27.23 20.78 16.19 11.88 10.28 9.33 8.48 5.96 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 24.42 19.99 16.08 12.95 9.30 7.95 6.63 5.98 4.88 3.27 1.33 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 15.68 9.58 10.84 7.57 5.14 4.53 3.35 2.59 1.09 0.33 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 196.16 ± 9.11 ± 179.82 ± 6.78 ± 145.78 ± 6.36 ± 79.60 ± 3.93 ± 41.05 ± 2.82 ± 25.00 ± 2.18 ± 16.21 ± 1.47 ± 7.85 ± 0.87 ± 2.17 ± 0.41 ± 0.68 ± 0.17 ± 0.05 ± 0.02 ± 10.89 7.50 5.01 3.38 2.50 2.05 1.74 1.13 0.41 0.18 0.02 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 17.51 14.60 14.54 11.66 10.40 9.55 7.01 5.00 3.38 1.77 0.48 11.49 9.72 7.80 6.30 5.20 3.91 2.62 1.75 0.71 0.17 Table A.30: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of π − ’s in p + Ta → π − + X interactions with +12.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.116 0.145 0.180 0.220 0.269 0.329 0.389 0.457 0.546 0.653 hθi 25.0 25.1 25.0 25.0 25.0 24.9 24.9 24.8 24.8 25.0 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 801.53 ± 27.91 ± 857.05 ± 26.32 ± 852.65 ± 21.69 ± 795.64 ± 20.69 ± 700.51 ± 15.79 ± 514.65 ± 13.43 ± 404.53 ± 11.96 ± 298.50 ± 8.87 ± 183.56 ± 6.02 ± 95.06 ± 3.89 ± pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.116 0.145 0.179 0.219 0.269 0.329 0.387 0.458 0.547 0.654 0.791 hθi 45.0 44.8 44.8 44.7 44.8 44.8 45.0 44.8 44.7 45.0 45.2 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 624.00 ± 24.81 ± 615.04 ± 21.48 ± 615.17 ± 18.11 ± 587.27 ± 17.68 ± 482.80 ± 13.24 ± 405.83 ± 12.09 ± 302.36 ± 10.48 ± 207.67 ± 7.30 ± 127.64 ± 5.01 ± 73.07 ± 3.59 ± 28.18 ± 1.67 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.145 0.179 0.219 0.268 0.327 0.387 0.456 0.541 0.650 0.790 1.009 hθi 67.3 67.7 67.0 67.4 66.8 66.6 67.1 66.8 66.4 66.0 66.1 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 463.20 ± 16.84 ± 419.64 ± 12.30 ± 378.99 ± 11.71 ± 303.11 ± 8.80 ± 218.10 ± 7.44 ± 170.68 ± 6.66 ± 112.55 ± 4.51 ± 74.07 ± 3.20 ± 40.69 ± 2.18 ± 13.72 ± 0.97 ± 2.30 ± 0.25 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.146 0.180 0.218 0.267 0.327 0.387 0.456 0.540 0.648 0.773 1.027 hθi 98.0 97.9 97.7 97.2 96.9 97.4 96.5 97.0 96.1 96.0 95.8 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 534.10 ± 54.13 ± 301.97 ± 11.83 ± 249.65 ± 10.21 ± 167.66 ± 7.03 ± 101.26 ± 5.31 ± 65.66 ± 4.14 ± 44.05 ± 2.86 ± 20.54 ± 1.70 ± 7.82 ± 0.94 ± 2.27 ± 0.40 ± 0.19 ± 0.07 ± hpT i 0.116 0.145 0.180 0.219 0.269 0.328 0.388 0.458 0.547 0.656 0.799 hθi 34.9 35.0 34.9 35.0 34.8 34.8 34.9 34.9 34.7 34.8 34.5 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ 759.61 ± 26.50 ± 740.44 ± 23.67 ± 745.58 ± 19.95 ± 680.48 ± 19.01 ± 593.72 ± 14.63 ± 486.77 ± 13.28 ± 387.29 ± 11.70 ± 264.14 ± 8.25 ± 160.82 ± 5.71 ± 79.91 ± 3.50 ± 38.94 ± 1.97 ± hpT i hθi 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.145 0.179 0.219 0.269 0.328 0.389 0.457 0.547 0.654 0.797 1.018 55.0 55.0 54.8 54.7 54.8 54.8 54.6 54.7 54.7 54.9 54.3 554.87 534.06 461.13 378.92 289.39 238.70 161.93 103.54 60.83 21.16 5.34 hpT i hθi 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 27.17 19.16 14.18 10.97 7.69 7.16 5.11 4.66 3.52 1.67 0.44 0.180 0.219 0.267 0.327 0.387 0.456 0.541 0.646 0.778 1.012 81.8 82.1 81.8 81.7 81.7 81.6 81.8 81.4 82.0 82.7 370.72 291.27 238.50 149.58 104.98 72.51 40.41 16.96 4.25 0.97 165.09 13.43 10.47 9.25 5.69 4.30 3.76 2.39 1.22 0.48 0.06 hpT i 0.144 0.178 0.216 0.267 0.326 0.383 0.454 0.544 0.638 0.778 1.071 hθi 114.2 114.1 113.8 113.1 113.1 113.1 112.8 110.9 112.0 111.4 114.3 62.35 51.92 41.77 32.70 23.25 14.50 12.11 10.85 9.37 6.89 47.95 36.58 30.24 24.32 16.38 11.53 9.13 7.77 6.73 5.41 3.05 53 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 57.83 43.37 36.36 27.82 19.90 14.29 11.18 9.34 7.93 5.72 3.95 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 33.99 26.05 18.66 13.34 9.02 7.74 6.41 5.70 4.67 2.38 0.95 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 19.31 12.64 12.84 7.57 5.83 4.37 3.28 1.86 0.65 0.23 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 315.63 ± 13.57 ± 221.40 ± 7.74 ± 137.30 ± 6.21 ± 82.54 ± 3.99 ± 43.22 ± 2.83 ± 28.41 ± 2.27 ± 14.12 ± 1.36 ± 5.11 ± 0.73 ± 2.31 ± 0.42 ± 0.17 ± 0.08 ± 0.04 ± 0.02 ± 16.88 8.11 4.96 3.94 2.96 2.65 1.72 0.82 0.50 0.05 0.02 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 20.52 17.10 15.52 11.83 10.33 9.35 6.54 4.62 3.21 1.42 0.46 13.20 10.90 8.30 6.49 5.38 3.70 2.40 1.42 0.53 0.16 Table A.31: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of protons in π + + Ta → p + X interactions with +12.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.220 0.270 0.331 0.386 0.458 0.545 0.656 hθi 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.5 25.3 25.2 25.3 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1316.70 ± 94.07 1218.70 ± 72.92 959.99 ± 66.74 716.87 ± 59.00 644.94 ± 48.59 414.41 ± 34.75 286.46 ± 26.56 pT 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.330 0.388 0.458 0.547 0.655 0.800 1.028 hθi 45.1 45.0 45.0 45.3 44.9 45.0 45.1 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1372.15 ± 71.60 1127.92 ± 66.98 864.59 ± 53.15 577.40 ± 41.27 413.34 ± 32.92 222.67 ± 20.42 65.46 ± 7.99 pT 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.548 0.658 0.804 1.032 hθi 68.0 67.1 66.9 66.5 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 665.79 ± 31.85 398.71 ± 24.26 176.42 ± 14.39 52.21 ± 5.90 pT 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.657 0.795 97.0 97.1 211.73 53.43 ± ± 16.18 7.58 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ hpT i hθi 0.271 0.329 0.388 0.458 0.547 0.651 0.804 34.9 35.0 35.2 35.0 35.4 35.2 34.8 hpT i hθi 0.387 0.457 0.545 0.659 0.797 1.015 54.9 55.1 54.8 55.1 55.0 54.9 hpT i hθi 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 26.65 23.87 17.42 8.45 0.659 0.814 1.050 81.9 81.3 82.1 293.80 126.03 28.26 19.13 6.48 hpT i 0.462 0.545 0.649 0.790 hθi 114.2 113.2 113.5 113.1 71.37 59.48 47.19 37.75 36.08 26.60 23.16 49.15 33.14 31.05 30.43 29.48 21.32 9.74 54 1256.09 1141.91 1036.49 728.83 553.05 386.45 172.07 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 73.12 68.05 67.65 50.32 40.46 31.13 17.01 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 55.69 43.82 39.36 32.53 29.72 26.24 15.44 ± ± ± ± ± ± 48.94 27.80 26.92 25.74 18.68 7.61 ± ± ± 21.02 12.99 4.88 ± ± ± ± 24.41 16.73 11.35 4.55 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1252.67 950.77 625.03 395.68 204.13 54.94 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 65.89 53.29 40.65 31.79 19.39 7.20 19.20 11.39 4.30 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 402.56 ± 22.91 177.56 ± 14.16 77.66 ± 9.64 19.97 ± 4.49 Table A.32: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of π + ’s in π + + Ta → π + + X interactions with +12.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.116 0.145 0.181 0.221 0.270 0.329 0.389 0.458 0.549 0.657 hθi 24.9 24.3 25.0 24.6 24.9 24.7 24.8 24.8 25.1 25.0 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 797.96 ± 100.72 657.76 ± 82.40 989.79 ± 83.79 876.84 ± 76.19 856.68 ± 60.96 793.02 ± 58.33 581.27 ± 49.38 475.32 ± 37.27 318.45 ± 27.03 193.54 ± 17.90 pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.119 0.147 0.181 0.219 0.269 0.329 0.390 0.460 0.547 0.654 0.786 hθi 45.5 44.3 44.7 45.0 44.4 44.9 44.8 44.6 44.5 43.9 44.9 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 291.13 ± 55.90 506.24 ± 68.79 496.60 ± 55.29 504.88 ± 57.99 466.10 ± 44.76 348.88 ± 39.03 375.55 ± 40.73 214.65 ± 26.03 163.75 ± 20.07 113.99 ± 14.82 45.42 ± 6.82 pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.147 0.180 0.221 0.269 0.332 0.389 0.461 0.554 0.658 0.797 1.028 hθi 67.5 66.6 67.9 66.9 67.3 66.8 66.4 67.4 67.4 67.6 67.7 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 471.53 ± 62.94 392.10 ± 39.70 406.58 ± 41.59 331.62 ± 31.89 217.61 ± 25.79 171.59 ± 23.12 148.73 ± 18.03 88.95 ± 12.32 47.70 ± 8.02 23.12 ± 4.23 4.41 ± 1.09 pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.148 0.180 0.221 0.267 0.333 0.389 0.460 0.555 0.661 0.846 1.082 hθi 98.3 97.7 98.6 97.1 96.9 97.1 99.2 96.3 93.8 97.5 96.6 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 250.21 ± 80.22 268.21 ± 40.02 231.59 ± 33.26 158.79 ± 23.14 87.15 ± 17.20 66.26 ± 14.60 22.63 ± 7.16 28.33 ± 6.89 9.84 ± 3.61 3.94 ± 1.72 0.34 ± 0.15 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 67.08 45.06 51.41 38.53 31.53 26.32 18.88 17.45 16.61 15.03 22.07 31.11 24.22 21.26 16.54 11.38 11.58 7.57 7.71 7.55 4.70 35.67 19.01 16.20 13.08 8.43 7.02 6.53 5.33 4.01 2.78 0.84 87.33 18.44 9.90 8.48 5.15 4.38 1.77 2.97 1.39 0.76 0.10 55 hpT i 0.115 0.144 0.180 0.220 0.269 0.329 0.389 0.458 0.545 0.662 0.793 hθi 34.3 34.9 34.8 34.6 34.5 34.8 34.6 34.8 34.0 34.8 34.9 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ 657.50 ± 86.06 ± 676.80 ± 80.42 ± 617.97 ± 63.67 ± 634.80 ± 64.45 ± 701.95 ± 54.96 ± 456.48 ± 44.76 ± 457.58 ± 44.02 ± 283.68 ± 29.75 ± 222.41 ± 22.54 ± 132.32 ± 15.27 ± 58.55 ± 7.39 ± hpT i hθi 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.146 0.180 0.220 0.275 0.328 0.388 0.461 0.548 0.658 0.789 1.043 54.9 54.9 54.7 54.6 54.6 54.4 54.7 55.2 55.2 54.7 53.1 403.02 474.10 402.94 419.13 383.94 238.98 191.98 127.40 59.66 30.19 8.61 hpT i hθi 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.183 0.220 0.269 0.329 0.394 0.465 0.545 0.666 0.778 1.042 81.1 81.0 81.3 81.6 81.3 81.2 82.5 81.8 82.4 80.7 343.99 244.11 184.49 179.23 96.47 72.32 58.30 22.71 8.15 1.49 hpT i 0.145 0.180 0.222 0.270 0.335 0.396 0.464 0.553 0.647 hθi 112.4 114.5 114.2 115.6 113.5 112.6 113.0 110.9 110.4 1.096 111.6 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 25.23 22.98 16.46 15.56 12.85 7.95 7.23 6.45 4.23 3.08 1.49 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 26.87 9.68 9.52 10.39 5.41 4.38 4.38 2.30 1.15 0.34 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 171.14 ± 27.51 ± 217.71 ± 27.13 ± 146.12 ± 21.89 ± 67.36 ± 12.32 ± 56.84 ± 11.59 ± 41.00 ± 9.75 ± 17.11 ± 5.20 ± 10.92 ± 3.64 ± 2.31 ± 1.35 ± 10.88 8.26 5.21 3.04 3.57 3.36 1.82 1.54 0.43 0.10 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 50.72 41.06 30.19 27.41 25.15 15.00 13.81 9.82 10.71 9.40 6.57 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 63.74 53.02 49.62 43.25 41.42 32.41 24.93 17.75 10.66 5.91 1.78 46.18 33.12 24.77 24.87 17.88 13.04 10.31 5.65 2.56 0.54 0.08 ± 0.04 Table A.33: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of π − ’s in π + + Ta → π − + X interactions with +12.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.115 0.144 0.180 0.218 0.269 0.326 0.391 0.457 0.543 0.642 hθi 24.7 25.0 25.2 24.9 25.0 24.8 25.0 24.6 25.1 24.4 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 762.56 ± 90.06 ± 728.36 ± 82.52 ± 804.99 ± 71.94 ± 834.54 ± 72.03 ± 825.07 ± 58.64 ± 600.86 ± 49.61 ± 443.74 ± 42.82 ± 279.71 ± 29.16 ± 213.41 ± 22.43 ± 130.02 ± 15.35 ± pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.115 0.147 0.179 0.218 0.269 0.327 0.387 0.459 0.547 0.657 0.766 hθi 44.7 45.0 44.6 45.1 44.5 44.6 44.9 44.6 44.6 45.0 45.1 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 691.34 ± 95.10 ± 593.53 ± 74.24 ± 625.56 ± 61.92 ± 401.41 ± 49.83 ± 548.47 ± 48.29 ± 471.75 ± 44.37 ± 325.31 ± 37.17 ± 252.11 ± 27.38 ± 127.15 ± 17.00 ± 79.73 ± 12.64 ± 33.42 ± 6.21 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.145 0.178 0.219 0.268 0.328 0.384 0.462 0.541 0.651 0.795 0.983 hθi 66.5 66.7 67.1 67.2 67.2 66.4 67.2 65.4 66.5 64.9 65.2 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 427.09 ± 54.60 ± 380.94 ± 40.31 ± 378.23 ± 39.94 ± 276.98 ± 28.53 ± 208.62 ± 24.98 ± 142.84 ± 20.57 ± 102.21 ± 14.61 ± 77.04 ± 11.12 ± 43.98 ± 7.71 ± 10.02 ± 2.80 ± 3.45 ± 1.04 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.146 0.178 0.218 0.267 0.324 0.391 0.457 0.546 0.617 0.779 hθi 100.1 98.3 97.8 96.7 97.5 98.2 95.9 97.8 93.5 97.9 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 416.02 ± 93.83 ± 330.79 ± 41.06 ± 272.18 ± 37.56 ± 148.94 ± 23.30 ± 95.84 ± 18.12 ± 81.50 ± 15.99 ± 36.87 ± 8.97 ± 21.60 ± 5.99 ± 2.70 ± 1.91 ± 3.55 ± 1.62 ± 59.06 45.83 40.11 35.04 28.27 17.43 13.71 10.32 10.94 9.42 58.38 35.64 31.11 16.88 19.10 13.83 10.05 9.56 6.74 5.91 3.62 25.21 17.69 14.48 10.24 7.49 6.08 4.68 4.86 3.81 1.21 0.66 117.46 14.17 15.19 10.36 6.29 5.61 3.17 2.49 0.42 0.74 56 hpT i 0.117 0.145 0.178 0.219 0.269 0.327 0.389 0.456 0.545 0.651 0.789 hθi 35.0 35.0 34.9 35.0 34.9 34.8 34.5 34.4 34.8 34.8 34.5 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ 867.45 ± 99.64 ± 710.58 ± 81.50 ± 669.40 ± 64.45 ± 752.88 ± 68.84 ± 612.90 ± 50.81 ± 483.18 ± 45.12 ± 330.93 ± 36.63 ± 232.57 ± 26.23 ± 190.27 ± 21.20 ± 114.58 ± 14.33 ± 42.13 ± 6.98 ± hpT i hθi 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.144 0.179 0.218 0.271 0.331 0.387 0.458 0.543 0.647 0.803 0.987 55.8 55.3 54.7 55.2 54.8 54.9 54.1 55.5 56.4 54.1 52.7 560.33 461.94 491.97 395.66 285.27 215.08 122.61 106.30 46.05 27.66 4.90 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 34.88 22.83 20.22 14.23 9.09 7.11 4.91 5.88 3.54 3.10 0.87 hpT i 0.149 0.178 0.219 0.262 0.326 0.383 0.449 0.538 0.661 0.789 1.067 hθi 80.8 81.6 81.8 81.7 81.5 80.2 81.2 81.2 82.4 81.1 82.7 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 399.37 ± 97.92 ± 299.72 ± 40.60 ± 272.83 ± 37.57 ± 234.77 ± 28.58 ± 163.02 ± 23.32 ± 108.30 ± 18.63 ± 60.32 ± 11.61 ± 38.06 ± 7.95 ± 19.42 ± 5.19 ± 4.66 ± 1.90 ± 1.45 ± 0.65 ± 101.54 15.29 15.33 14.59 8.89 6.25 3.68 3.08 2.12 0.71 0.34 hpT i 0.144 0.180 0.219 0.266 0.326 0.383 0.452 0.549 hθi 114.9 115.5 114.3 112.5 114.4 115.6 113.9 119.6 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 341.69 ± 42.54 ± 204.30 ± 25.70 ± 132.07 ± 20.85 ± 70.17 ± 12.86 ± 58.83 ± 11.54 ± 19.44 ± 6.48 ± 16.64 ± 5.04 ± 4.66 ± 2.33 ± 16.62 7.40 4.80 3.64 4.16 1.81 2.00 0.73 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 75.55 54.06 54.54 41.43 34.91 30.26 19.26 16.04 9.61 5.54 1.47 68.23 42.22 33.03 31.27 21.20 14.66 9.79 8.35 9.44 8.20 4.26 Table A.34: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of protons in π − + Ta → p + X interactions with −12.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.221 0.269 0.329 0.388 0.458 0.547 0.655 hθi 25.2 25.3 25.3 25.3 25.3 25.4 25.3 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1322.62 ± 24.91 1162.60 ± 18.51 887.87 ± 16.65 703.76 ± 15.06 541.17 ± 11.67 355.62 ± 8.29 221.48 ± 6.01 pT 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.329 0.389 0.458 0.546 0.655 0.798 hθi 45.1 45.1 45.0 45.1 45.2 45.1 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1280.68 ± 18.48 1052.41 ± 16.82 808.64 ± 13.40 532.68 ± 10.32 339.45 ± 7.76 164.66 ± 4.60 pT 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.546 0.655 0.797 1.035 hθi 67.5 67.4 67.1 66.8 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 604.94 ± 7.93 344.00 ± 5.88 157.69 ± 3.54 41.15 ± 1.36 pT 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.649 0.793 97.2 96.9 171.74 62.79 ± ± 3.74 2.11 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ hpT i hθi 0.271 0.329 0.389 0.458 0.546 0.656 0.796 34.9 35.1 35.1 35.1 35.3 35.3 35.2 hpT i hθi 0.389 0.458 0.547 0.657 0.797 1.030 55.2 55.1 55.0 55.0 54.9 54.9 hpT i hθi 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 23.59 20.56 15.67 6.78 0.653 0.795 1.023 81.8 81.5 81.6 270.90 114.11 23.68 15.60 7.53 hpT i 0.458 0.543 0.649 0.789 hθi 113.8 113.1 113.1 112.9 71.69 56.76 44.96 36.34 33.21 22.98 17.33 45.00 30.90 28.64 30.67 24.71 17.27 57 1361.65 1180.65 921.18 700.83 472.36 297.71 150.10 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 19.82 17.94 16.53 12.89 9.63 7.22 4.15 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 60.37 44.98 36.47 32.92 26.46 21.85 14.11 ± ± ± ± ± ± 39.41 25.25 25.16 24.41 17.24 7.30 ± ± ± 19.58 11.70 4.17 ± ± ± ± 19.52 15.93 9.82 4.96 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1073.63 871.11 589.45 370.09 181.22 47.78 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 15.99 13.18 10.26 7.94 4.71 1.80 4.77 2.79 1.03 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 334.63 ± 5.49 169.19 ± 3.56 68.18 ± 2.32 22.08 ± 1.22 Table A.35: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of π + ’s in π − + Ta → π + + X interactions with −12.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.116 0.145 0.180 0.219 0.269 0.329 0.388 0.457 0.548 0.655 hθi 24.9 24.9 25.0 25.0 24.9 24.7 24.9 24.9 24.7 24.8 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 589.66 ± 21.32 ± 668.62 ± 20.23 ± 734.34 ± 17.59 ± 769.94 ± 17.89 ± 713.32 ± 13.93 ± 612.34 ± 12.77 ± 471.71 ± 10.91 ± 366.60 ± 8.36 ± 217.29 ± 5.37 ± 139.23 ± 3.81 ± pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.115 0.145 0.180 0.220 0.269 0.330 0.388 0.458 0.548 0.656 0.793 hθi 45.0 45.0 44.9 44.8 44.8 44.7 44.8 44.6 44.8 44.6 44.7 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 456.24 ± 19.78 ± 454.18 ± 16.07 ± 466.39 ± 13.73 ± 475.45 ± 13.94 ± 455.68 ± 11.26 ± 358.19 ± 9.97 ± 304.34 ± 9.10 ± 235.68 ± 6.86 ± 144.53 ± 4.62 ± 92.17 ± 3.31 ± 37.43 ± 1.51 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.145 0.180 0.220 0.269 0.328 0.388 0.458 0.546 0.656 0.793 1.040 hθi 67.4 66.9 67.4 67.1 66.8 66.6 66.7 66.6 66.6 66.1 66.0 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 333.75 ± 18.54 ± 317.21 ± 9.15 ± 292.90 ± 8.87 ± 260.93 ± 7.02 ± 211.44 ± 6.45 ± 150.67 ± 5.37 ± 109.23 ± 3.91 ± 78.75 ± 2.94 ± 43.16 ± 1.92 ± 13.97 ± 0.80 ± 3.62 ± 0.23 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.175 0.220 0.267 0.328 0.389 0.458 0.544 0.654 0.799 1.038 98.1 97.7 97.3 97.3 96.7 96.6 97.0 97.0 96.8 96.4 289.20 187.68 148.09 86.80 57.95 41.78 23.43 9.11 3.81 0.47 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 70.80 7.84 5.72 4.39 3.42 2.48 1.61 0.85 0.45 0.08 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± hpT i 0.116 0.145 0.180 0.220 0.269 0.329 0.389 0.458 0.548 0.656 0.795 hθi 34.9 34.8 34.8 34.8 34.9 34.8 34.7 34.8 34.8 34.8 34.6 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ 556.76 ± 20.52 ± 560.39 ± 18.01 ± 595.83 ± 15.60 ± 571.35 ± 15.08 ± 567.07 ± 12.60 ± 512.39 ± 11.93 ± 397.34 ± 10.32 ± 289.05 ± 7.41 ± 193.21 ± 5.29 ± 107.44 ± 3.33 ± 53.45 ± 1.79 ± hpT i hθi 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.145 0.179 0.220 0.269 0.329 0.389 0.457 0.548 0.656 0.794 1.024 55.1 54.9 54.8 54.8 54.5 54.7 54.8 54.7 54.5 54.5 54.5 346.96 387.48 409.97 327.77 276.81 242.51 167.77 105.55 64.61 27.55 5.47 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 21.00 18.73 16.69 11.33 8.96 8.05 6.15 5.22 4.50 2.78 0.99 20.53 15.38 11.65 8.90 7.65 5.60 4.75 4.68 3.57 1.68 0.70 hpT i 0.150 0.176 0.220 0.268 0.329 0.389 0.456 0.546 0.650 0.793 1.030 hθi 80.6 81.6 81.9 81.7 81.9 81.9 81.6 82.0 81.5 81.4 80.1 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 317.10 ± 28.80 ± 336.48 ± 70.12 ± 244.48 ± 8.69 ± 186.74 ± 6.34 ± 132.03 ± 5.37 ± 86.00 ± 4.24 ± 66.55 ± 3.15 ± 40.30 ± 2.13 ± 22.49 ± 1.38 ± 8.18 ± 0.62 ± 1.44 ± 0.14 ± 138.19 20.40 10.43 9.12 7.06 4.45 3.87 3.00 2.26 1.15 0.32 14.25 8.54 7.57 5.24 3.52 3.31 2.46 1.29 0.72 0.14 hpT i 0.145 0.179 0.219 0.267 0.327 0.390 0.455 0.547 0.651 0.791 1.040 hθi 114.9 114.0 114.0 113.6 113.6 113.3 113.7 114.0 112.5 110.0 112.3 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 198.22 ± 7.90 ± 160.81 ± 5.68 ± 125.21 ± 5.24 ± 69.56 ± 3.18 ± 41.01 ± 2.43 ± 32.01 ± 2.13 ± 17.77 ± 1.34 ± 8.76 ± 0.80 ± 2.94 ± 0.42 ± 0.32 ± 0.09 ± 0.07 ± 0.02 ± 10.62 6.49 4.32 2.88 2.45 2.57 1.86 1.23 0.54 0.08 0.03 48.49 39.98 36.60 33.65 25.87 19.22 14.08 13.33 11.17 10.75 37.47 26.37 22.66 19.78 16.15 11.10 8.89 7.88 6.54 6.00 3.84 58 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 14.29 12.38 12.97 9.48 8.84 8.29 5.80 4.03 2.79 1.41 0.32 44.61 32.03 28.66 23.58 20.39 15.63 11.37 9.50 8.98 7.53 5.91 Table A.36: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of π − ’s in π − + Ta → π − + X interactions with −12.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.115 0.145 0.180 0.220 0.269 0.329 0.389 0.458 0.546 0.654 hθi 24.9 24.8 24.8 24.8 24.8 24.8 24.9 24.7 24.8 24.7 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 817.83 ± 24.86 ± 853.86 ± 22.99 ± 967.40 ± 20.48 ± 977.94 ± 20.50 ± 869.74 ± 15.61 ± 724.21 ± 14.11 ± 594.19 ± 12.82 ± 457.87 ± 9.76 ± 292.27 ± 6.84 ± 171.81 ± 4.76 ± pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.115 0.146 0.180 0.219 0.269 0.328 0.389 0.458 0.546 0.653 0.796 hθi 45.2 44.9 44.9 44.9 44.8 44.8 44.8 44.7 44.8 44.9 44.8 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 606.00 ± 21.74 ± 630.25 ± 19.50 ± 616.98 ± 16.14 ± 587.13 ± 15.82 ± 545.69 ± 12.48 ± 451.86 ± 11.45 ± 344.27 ± 9.71 ± 259.08 ± 7.37 ± 165.16 ± 5.17 ± 97.66 ± 3.57 ± 43.20 ± 1.89 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.145 0.179 0.219 0.269 0.329 0.389 0.458 0.545 0.653 0.791 1.038 hθi 67.1 67.3 67.4 67.0 67.0 66.8 67.0 66.8 67.1 66.7 66.2 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 453.47 ± 21.11 ± 416.18 ± 10.75 ± 380.65 ± 10.52 ± 316.87 ± 7.97 ± 241.12 ± 7.05 ± 191.93 ± 6.23 ± 128.61 ± 4.27 ± 90.06 ± 3.17 ± 44.70 ± 1.97 ± 18.67 ± 1.01 ± 3.25 ± 0.27 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.180 0.219 0.268 0.328 0.389 0.458 0.543 0.654 0.781 0.954 97.8 97.5 97.4 97.3 97.0 96.9 96.6 96.7 96.2 97.2 278.04 255.22 171.61 101.22 77.35 50.47 25.48 8.96 2.54 0.31 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 10.35 9.52 6.30 4.74 4.02 2.80 1.68 0.88 0.37 0.08 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 61.65 50.13 47.75 41.24 29.54 20.68 17.40 16.79 14.83 12.28 46.49 37.60 30.50 24.92 18.94 14.35 10.37 9.69 8.62 7.17 4.52 26.70 19.13 14.73 11.67 9.69 8.00 5.79 5.61 3.83 2.24 0.61 14.09 14.13 9.79 6.02 5.19 4.45 2.93 1.38 0.53 0.10 59 hpT i 0.115 0.146 0.180 0.220 0.270 0.329 0.389 0.457 0.547 0.656 0.798 hθi 35.0 34.9 34.8 34.8 34.8 34.8 34.8 34.7 34.7 34.7 34.7 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ 698.97 ± 22.54 ± 725.61 ± 21.08 ± 769.59 ± 18.13 ± 759.47 ± 17.87 ± 712.17 ± 14.19 ± 567.23 ± 12.66 ± 482.53 ± 11.61 ± 345.69 ± 8.38 ± 208.85 ± 5.81 ± 130.46 ± 4.10 ± 65.40 ± 2.34 ± hpT i hθi 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.144 0.179 0.220 0.268 0.329 0.388 0.458 0.544 0.655 0.795 1.023 55.1 55.0 55.0 54.8 54.8 54.8 54.6 54.9 54.7 54.4 55.0 601.44 508.48 463.08 422.32 345.47 269.79 192.85 131.73 72.78 30.90 6.32 hpT i hθi 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.180 0.219 0.268 0.329 0.388 0.458 0.545 0.649 0.787 1.010 81.7 81.9 81.9 81.6 82.1 81.7 81.8 81.5 81.6 80.7 342.63 279.62 235.60 168.11 111.38 79.57 50.34 24.09 7.98 1.64 hpT i 0.144 0.179 0.218 0.267 0.330 0.387 0.456 0.544 0.646 0.790 hθi 114.5 113.6 113.8 113.8 113.6 113.0 112.8 113.0 112.2 112.5 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 52.29 42.98 37.77 31.29 24.10 16.52 13.99 12.22 10.25 9.01 6.42 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 36.89 24.95 18.82 14.84 10.89 9.05 7.60 7.18 5.52 3.32 1.10 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 18.30 13.05 11.97 10.19 5.80 4.83 4.05 2.61 1.19 0.37 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 268.93 ± 9.51 ± 212.93 ± 6.80 ± 138.27 ± 5.61 ± 78.68 ± 3.46 ± 48.66 ± 2.68 ± 37.83 ± 2.34 ± 19.20 ± 1.39 ± 8.16 ± 0.81 ± 2.94 ± 0.42 ± 0.56 ± 0.14 ± 16.04 7.71 5.07 3.80 3.29 3.44 2.28 1.27 0.60 0.15 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 19.29 14.54 13.87 11.01 9.99 8.83 6.34 4.69 3.10 1.60 0.45 11.34 9.58 7.24 6.22 4.83 3.46 2.42 1.48 0.65 0.19 Table A.37: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of protons in p + Ta → p + X interactions with +15.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.220 0.268 0.328 0.388 0.455 0.545 0.651 hθi 25.2 25.2 25.2 25.1 25.3 25.3 25.4 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1644.71 ± 50.11 ± 1534.96 ± 38.08 ± 1292.93 ± 36.35 ± 1033.10 ± 32.85 ± 753.22 ± 24.78 ± 524.34 ± 18.35 ± 381.21 ± 14.37 ± pT 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.329 0.389 0.458 0.546 0.655 0.800 1.044 hθi 45.0 44.9 45.0 45.0 45.1 44.9 45.0 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1671.83 ± 37.63 ± 1401.04 ± 35.17 ± 1114.11 ± 28.28 ± 788.32 ± 22.45 ± 532.32 ± 17.54 ± 277.64 ± 10.70 ± 80.93 ± 4.17 ± pT 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.545 0.655 0.797 1.033 hθi 67.5 67.1 67.0 66.5 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 793.04 ± 16.34 ± 470.67 ± 12.51 ± 213.74 ± 7.46 ± 57.06 ± 2.89 ± pT 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.650 0.791 97.1 97.1 227.68 72.97 ± ± 7.85 4.14 ± ± 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ hpT i hθi 0.270 0.328 0.388 0.456 0.543 0.651 0.793 34.9 35.1 35.2 35.2 35.1 35.1 35.0 hpT i hθi 0.389 0.458 0.546 0.654 0.800 1.037 55.1 55.2 54.9 54.9 54.9 54.9 hpT i hθi 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 46.50 47.37 35.23 15.61 0.651 0.791 1.023 81.6 81.7 81.6 371.28 142.81 27.82 38.80 16.39 hpT i 0.458 0.541 0.651 0.788 hθi 113.7 112.9 112.5 112.6 158.22 126.93 91.71 62.73 43.20 33.25 30.17 74.07 45.24 36.18 43.96 43.79 35.82 16.76 60 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 130.89 95.89 62.87 46.33 39.71 38.31 31.04 ± ± ± ± ± ± 48.59 35.49 42.12 44.52 36.20 15.88 ± ± ± 49.58 27.63 8.65 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 449.36 ± 12.24 ± 213.36 ± 7.34 ± 78.07 ± 4.50 ± 18.03 ± 1.99 ± 43.63 37.33 21.48 7.54 1756.13 1635.18 1313.09 1038.17 721.33 472.54 261.44 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 41.18 38.71 35.73 28.46 21.81 16.38 9.94 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1408.12 1153.27 800.01 513.97 278.42 75.86 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 33.38 27.34 21.45 16.73 10.58 4.02 10.07 5.68 2.08 Table A.38: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of π + ’s in p + Ta → π + + X interactions with +15.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.116 0.145 0.180 0.219 0.268 0.327 0.388 0.455 0.545 0.652 hθi 25.0 24.9 24.9 24.8 24.9 24.8 24.6 24.8 24.8 24.8 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 717.50 ± 44.18 ± 816.60 ± 41.95 ± 936.93 ± 37.56 ± 941.65 ± 36.89 ± 848.94 ± 28.09 ± 761.21 ± 26.45 ± 584.61 ± 22.86 ± 460.98 ± 17.33 ± 300.98 ± 12.18 ± 209.96 ± 8.86 ± pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.116 0.145 0.179 0.219 0.269 0.330 0.391 0.458 0.549 0.652 0.793 hθi 45.0 45.4 44.9 44.7 44.8 44.8 44.6 44.8 44.7 44.6 44.9 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 608.74 ± 39.50 ± 656.32 ± 35.94 ± 616.45 ± 29.17 ± 524.63 ± 26.95 ± 535.14 ± 22.59 ± 416.66 ± 20.05 ± 369.11 ± 18.67 ± 270.79 ± 13.82 ± 174.02 ± 9.71 ± 106.58 ± 6.50 ± 46.29 ± 3.20 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.146 0.180 0.220 0.268 0.329 0.391 0.458 0.544 0.654 0.794 1.031 hθi 66.9 67.4 67.1 66.9 66.9 67.2 66.7 66.7 66.6 66.3 66.5 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 417.53 ± 25.78 ± 393.46 ± 18.81 ± 374.62 ± 18.34 ± 333.70 ± 14.74 ± 237.38 ± 12.66 ± 184.23 ± 11.05 ± 138.57 ± 8.21 ± 84.04 ± 5.54 ± 39.36 ± 3.38 ± 18.05 ± 1.68 ± 3.74 ± 0.45 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.180 0.218 0.268 0.328 0.390 0.455 0.547 0.655 0.780 1.010 97.9 97.1 97.2 97.1 97.3 96.4 96.3 96.0 96.5 94.6 294.95 241.02 170.73 107.20 76.59 40.97 21.68 12.76 2.60 0.38 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 19.68 15.69 11.09 8.90 7.40 4.49 2.87 1.90 0.61 0.13 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 84.40 76.44 75.02 62.71 42.52 26.93 17.74 19.34 21.33 23.57 66.90 59.59 47.06 32.82 25.26 14.26 11.38 12.19 12.84 12.06 7.95 39.09 29.18 21.24 14.02 9.25 8.34 9.57 8.91 6.12 4.05 1.32 19.65 9.92 8.38 7.90 7.87 5.82 4.31 3.45 0.96 0.21 61 hpT i 0.116 0.145 0.180 0.220 0.268 0.329 0.387 0.456 0.543 0.651 0.791 hθi 34.8 35.0 34.7 34.9 34.8 34.8 34.7 34.8 34.9 34.7 34.7 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ 611.54 ± 38.50 ± 645.26 ± 35.30 ± 726.47 ± 32.23 ± 736.98 ± 32.28 ± 665.63 ± 25.42 ± 558.14 ± 22.88 ± 447.73 ± 20.29 ± 319.99 ± 14.54 ± 215.14 ± 10.43 ± 127.39 ± 6.82 ± 73.64 ± 3.83 ± hpT i hθi 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.146 0.180 0.220 0.268 0.328 0.390 0.455 0.548 0.656 0.805 1.015 55.1 54.6 54.7 54.8 54.8 55.0 54.8 54.6 54.8 54.3 54.2 517.86 494.57 506.67 394.18 336.76 260.79 208.76 121.94 74.20 29.98 8.14 hpT i hθi 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.181 0.218 0.267 0.327 0.390 0.458 0.541 0.654 0.794 1.004 81.6 82.3 81.9 81.4 81.0 81.8 82.0 81.6 81.8 81.3 360.84 285.28 235.53 177.00 104.29 84.85 42.15 23.56 7.97 1.08 hpT i 0.145 0.178 0.217 0.266 0.328 0.386 0.458 0.546 0.656 0.763 hθi 114.8 114.3 113.8 113.5 114.9 113.5 112.7 112.5 112.5 111.7 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 66.86 58.27 55.72 46.59 32.42 18.65 13.21 13.49 15.14 14.09 12.60 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 46.62 36.20 29.75 16.75 11.00 8.94 11.00 10.20 9.31 5.56 2.42 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 27.67 14.30 10.57 10.18 7.43 8.04 5.75 4.52 2.15 0.45 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 247.29 ± 16.45 ± 189.57 ± 11.03 ± 137.04 ± 9.85 ± 91.40 ± 6.78 ± 45.03 ± 4.67 ± 27.92 ± 3.66 ± 18.78 ± 2.53 ± 6.10 ± 1.24 ± 2.06 ± 0.62 ± 0.56 ± 0.26 ± 15.32 8.64 5.13 5.67 4.65 4.10 3.74 1.63 0.73 0.27 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 32.31 25.48 26.75 19.24 18.07 15.67 12.21 8.16 5.64 2.59 0.81 21.27 17.02 12.86 11.48 8.68 6.56 3.91 2.63 1.12 0.24 Table A.39: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of π − ’s in p + Ta → π − + X interactions with +15.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.116 0.145 0.180 0.220 0.270 0.330 0.390 0.460 0.549 0.661 hθi 24.8 24.8 25.0 24.8 24.8 25.0 25.0 25.0 24.9 24.8 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 878.26 ± 47.60 ± 864.06 ± 42.25 ± 991.65 ± 37.69 ± 954.45 ± 36.22 ± 803.73 ± 27.14 ± 668.50 ± 24.48 ± 561.48 ± 22.50 ± 361.84 ± 15.63 ± 216.86 ± 10.62 ± 150.46 ± 8.15 ± pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.115 0.146 0.180 0.220 0.269 0.330 0.389 0.457 0.543 0.651 0.802 hθi 45.3 45.0 44.9 44.9 44.9 44.6 45.1 45.0 45.0 45.2 44.8 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 664.75 ± 40.33 ± 693.22 ± 36.58 ± 644.62 ± 29.65 ± 572.06 ± 27.97 ± 552.21 ± 22.77 ± 397.43 ± 19.15 ± 351.54 ± 17.92 ± 245.79 ± 12.90 ± 163.69 ± 9.34 ± 83.60 ± 5.97 ± 35.08 ± 3.00 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.146 0.179 0.220 0.268 0.329 0.390 0.456 0.544 0.655 0.790 1.015 hθi 67.5 66.9 66.8 66.5 66.6 66.3 66.4 67.0 66.7 66.2 67.1 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 554.18 ± 30.49 ± 422.56 ± 19.84 ± 386.36 ± 18.74 ± 342.18 ± 14.75 ± 247.03 ± 12.74 ± 182.82 ± 10.89 ± 142.50 ± 8.20 ± 80.78 ± 5.32 ± 46.56 ± 3.73 ± 18.34 ± 1.78 ± 3.00 ± 0.44 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.181 0.218 0.268 0.329 0.387 0.462 0.551 0.651 0.800 1.015 97.8 97.3 96.9 97.0 97.2 96.1 96.5 96.5 98.3 95.4 347.76 215.86 172.70 105.57 65.23 50.85 25.37 15.04 1.66 0.37 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 23.08 15.11 11.32 8.71 6.63 4.96 3.06 2.13 0.49 0.14 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 104.73 82.61 78.18 59.47 35.58 19.24 18.18 19.59 19.32 20.20 76.41 66.13 50.80 35.71 24.43 11.57 11.83 13.76 14.99 11.50 7.09 48.78 28.71 19.67 12.77 9.14 9.22 10.71 9.20 7.59 4.25 1.08 35.06 9.06 9.53 8.26 7.28 8.02 5.58 4.47 0.67 0.22 62 hpT i 0.116 0.145 0.180 0.220 0.270 0.330 0.390 0.461 0.547 0.658 0.794 hθi 34.9 34.8 34.8 34.8 34.8 34.8 34.9 34.6 35.1 35.0 34.7 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ 739.55 ± 43.13 ± 736.66 ± 37.49 ± 839.75 ± 34.00 ± 835.56 ± 33.97 ± 701.99 ± 25.37 ± 539.50 ± 22.08 ± 474.45 ± 21.14 ± 303.64 ± 14.16 ± 205.97 ± 10.48 ± 94.01 ± 5.96 ± 54.57 ± 3.76 ± hpT i hθi 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.144 0.179 0.218 0.269 0.329 0.387 0.458 0.543 0.653 0.792 1.033 55.0 54.9 54.7 54.7 54.9 54.7 54.8 54.7 54.4 55.2 54.2 510.27 537.37 533.24 410.05 373.33 275.33 206.50 114.18 68.48 19.82 4.79 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 47.58 40.48 31.36 17.09 11.12 10.56 12.52 11.01 9.75 4.13 1.56 hpT i 0.150 0.181 0.219 0.268 0.327 0.388 0.458 0.546 0.655 0.785 1.015 hθi 81.0 81.9 81.4 81.5 81.5 81.7 82.0 81.6 81.6 81.0 82.5 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 260.01 ± 30.36 ± 433.37 ± 25.05 ± 298.72 ± 17.72 ± 227.20 ± 12.91 ± 171.48 ± 11.36 ± 119.67 ± 9.16 ± 74.35 ± 5.98 ± 43.16 ± 4.01 ± 21.75 ± 2.43 ± 6.04 ± 1.06 ± 1.27 ± 0.27 ± 43.86 39.42 15.26 11.60 11.02 9.12 7.75 6.48 4.54 1.74 0.56 hpT i 0.145 0.177 0.218 0.269 0.330 0.391 0.458 0.547 0.635 0.791 hθi 114.2 113.7 113.6 113.4 114.4 113.6 113.3 111.4 111.5 109.5 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 340.65 ± 20.51 ± 195.83 ± 11.75 ± 150.69 ± 10.63 ± 96.21 ± 6.94 ± 46.93 ± 4.71 ± 42.27 ± 4.44 ± 18.43 ± 2.49 ± 10.41 ± 1.59 ± 3.20 ± 0.80 ± 0.53 ± 0.22 ± 19.53 7.20 6.54 7.33 5.72 7.22 4.19 3.15 1.26 0.28 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 31.49 26.98 27.26 19.60 18.68 16.11 11.87 7.61 5.49 2.22 0.70 85.86 69.49 65.94 52.25 31.13 15.70 15.51 15.59 17.50 12.36 10.39 Table A.40: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of protons in π + + Ta → p + X interactions with +15.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 279.11 ± 120.03 ± 237.06 ± 103.12 ± pT 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.548 0.659 hθi 24.7 25.3 pT 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i hθi 0.655 0.787 1.049 44.4 46.7 44.9 582.79 202.67 43.95 pT 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.541 0.652 0.805 1.050 hθi 68.9 66.9 68.1 67.0 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 786.30 ± 150.76 512.07 ± 118.94 170.37 ± 60.48 33.56 ± 20.04 pT 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.680 0.797 95.2 100.1 19.63 20.14 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 151.46 29.29 ± ± ± ± ± 167.53 84.28 28.50 59.76 23.78 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 51.30 26.85 9.20 50.55 53.39 28.30 9.21 26.02 6.59 63 hpT i 0.542 0.644 0.814 hθi 35.6 36.1 35.5 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ 300.76 ± 129.84 ± 283.76 ± 113.99 ± 142.40 ± 67.63 ± 19.00 24.59 17.34 hpT i 0.552 0.661 0.802 1.071 hθi 54.8 55.9 55.6 55.1 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 725.51 ± 187.61 287.15 ± 114.41 235.15 ± 90.13 102.54 ± 43.12 ± ± ± ± 43.81 26.31 31.35 21.70 hpT i hθi 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.650 0.813 81.6 82.2 242.50 164.51 ± ± 32.93 32.03 hpT i 0.459 0.538 0.633 hθi 114.8 112.2 113.0 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 359.78 ± 94.60 ± 184.82 ± 63.72 ± 30.26 ± 25.47 ± 35.50 32.54 8.33 ± ± 75.57 55.70 Table A.41: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of π + ’s in π + + Ta → π + + X interactions with +15.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.13–0.16 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.147 hθi 26.1 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 121.37 ± 98.97 ± 0.455 0.543 0.659 26.0 23.6 25.9 508.10 328.17 248.26 pT 0.16–0.20 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i hθi 0.266 0.338 0.405 0.465 0.531 0.665 0.811 44.4 42.6 41.8 43.8 44.9 47.7 41.3 349.86 296.69 292.88 213.96 184.18 44.86 61.88 hpT i 0.142 0.232 0.263 0.337 0.392 0.446 0.645 0.749 hθi 67.7 67.0 67.7 65.1 66.3 65.0 65.0 62.9 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 250.70 ± 175.85 356.07 ± 162.16 445.97 ± 158.07 315.26 ± 133.50 461.70 ± 158.46 227.02 ± 96.47 99.75 ± 49.92 17.93 ± 15.00 hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ pT 0.13–0.16 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 hpT i ± ± ± 171.53 119.61 95.03 ± ± ± 156.25 154.21 148.67 113.30 87.90 38.62 35.11 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± hθi 0.374 0.461 0.563 0.649 0.760 34.6 35.2 33.7 33.3 36.4 394.59 380.28 119.43 138.23 51.75 ± ± ± ± ± 16.13 19.43 9.13 15.89 9.02 hpT i 0.162 0.273 0.338 hθi 54.6 55.8 55.6 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 253.32 ± 180.92 ± 318.28 ± 165.34 ± 412.27 ± 170.33 ± 19.77 15.97 16.98 0.441 0.524 0.650 0.810 1.193 54.2 54.1 53.1 54.4 56.0 324.54 129.66 56.92 0.39 1.87 hpT i hθi 0.333 86.0 0.793 82.0 11.95 25.76 25.11 28.81 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ hpT i 18.92 12.73 12.15 11.41 14.65 5.27 10.86 24.23 22.39 22.05 14.01 23.40 16.64 15.78 4.07 0.225 0.271 0.319 0.407 97.8 96.0 100.5 100.0 250.71 182.10 79.56 106.43 ± ± ± ± 147.41 105.78 63.66 68.49 ± ± ± ± 13.55 9.89 5.88 11.01 0.549 94.9 3.27 ± 2.82 ± 0.65 64 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 171.51 144.80 72.93 62.99 31.65 137.53 78.36 43.29 0.33 1.20 ± ± ± ± ± 19.37 11.49 7.36 0.07 0.56 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 180.68 ± 106.37 ± 10.64 0.07 ± 0.05 ± 0.02 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 443.33 ± 196.41 ± 67.58 ± 58.70 ± 29.59 3.26 hpT i 0.148 0.183 hθi 117.0 117.0 0.263 115.4 78.97 ± 57.19 ± 5.18 0.390 0.481 120.3 112.0 104.97 51.75 ± ± 63.90 38.79 ± ± 15.49 10.29 Table A.42: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of π − ’s in π + + Ta → π − + X interactions with +15.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 hpT i 0.395 0.460 0.552 0.636 hθi 24.8 24.9 23.6 20.0 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 516.82 ± 196.69 528.31 ± 176.11 375.65 ± 125.43 62.71 ± 44.34 pT 0.13–0.16 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 hpT i hθi 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.459 0.537 0.653 46.1 43.4 43.2 176.35 171.83 174.32 pT 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 hpT i 0.279 0.329 0.396 0.442 0.525 0.683 hθi 69.5 66.2 68.2 69.5 69.6 70.0 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 222.48 ± 111.37 168.00 ± 97.00 163.70 ± 94.51 120.31 ± 69.46 147.72 ± 66.07 102.08 ± 51.04 hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 hpT i 0.226 0.261 0.392 98.4 101.4 97.6 289.90 187.72 266.09 ± ± ± ± ± ± 101.25 85.93 77.96 165.72 108.41 119.53 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 22.08 32.22 35.13 8.61 11.08 16.54 24.62 10.24 7.43 9.13 9.58 17.32 16.93 16.82 11.50 30.09 65 hpT i 0.381 0.456 0.543 0.647 hθi 36.4 34.6 34.4 33.6 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ 463.13 ± 191.55 280.79 ± 125.58 353.42 ± 124.96 92.32 ± 53.30 ± ± ± ± 19.64 16.49 31.77 12.51 hpT i 0.140 0.272 0.325 0.396 hθi 52.7 55.1 55.5 50.7 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 231.93 ± 191.92 414.63 ± 185.44 431.55 ± 179.39 149.85 ± 105.97 ± ± ± ± 22.47 20.44 17.12 6.97 0.536 54.4 214.46 ± 21.61 hpT i 0.262 0.327 0.380 0.444 hθi 80.9 82.3 81.4 78.3 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 585.44 ± 195.23 128.34 ± 90.75 116.79 ± 82.58 79.30 ± 56.08 ± ± ± ± 36.99 8.70 9.17 8.48 0.674 77.9 ± 9.40 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 183.48 ± 129.78 ± 279.25 ± 125.98 ± 129.83 ± 91.82 ± 11.57 12.31 6.31 hpT i 0.154 0.182 0.221 hθi 112.0 116.6 108.6 0.449 115.0 44.62 56.05 ± ± ± 95.91 31.55 39.63 ± 12.74 Table A.43: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of protons in π − + Ta → p + X interactions with −15.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.221 0.269 0.329 0.389 0.458 0.547 0.656 hθi 25.1 25.3 25.3 25.3 25.3 25.2 25.3 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1389.55 ± 35.87 1153.71 ± 25.70 912.12 ± 23.40 746.36 ± 21.49 514.11 ± 15.57 366.37 ± 12.13 231.70 ± 8.63 pT 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.332 0.392 0.462 0.553 0.664 0.809 1.054 hθi 45.0 45.1 45.1 45.0 45.1 45.0 44.9 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1261.62 ± 25.18 1053.14 ± 23.52 810.67 ± 18.42 555.46 ± 14.52 355.65 ± 11.00 189.79 ± 6.92 55.21 ± 2.63 pT 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.545 0.654 0.799 1.032 hθi 67.4 67.4 66.7 66.5 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 580.44 ± 10.66 352.36 ± 8.27 162.75 ± 4.97 45.40 ± 2.02 pT 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.651 0.791 97.0 96.6 167.66 52.15 ± ± 5.16 2.72 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ hpT i hθi 0.271 0.329 0.389 0.459 0.547 0.656 0.796 34.8 35.1 35.1 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.2 hpT i hθi 0.391 0.462 0.553 0.664 0.810 1.052 55.0 54.9 55.0 55.1 54.9 55.1 hpT i hθi 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 28.70 23.21 16.78 7.68 0.651 0.794 1.021 81.8 81.7 81.8 281.99 106.65 21.32 15.88 6.66 hpT i 0.458 0.542 0.649 0.787 hθi 113.4 112.8 113.0 111.7 85.80 65.04 52.24 42.77 33.57 28.37 20.90 54.43 42.52 36.31 32.76 27.67 20.35 8.33 66 1242.08 1135.47 950.02 699.89 501.75 333.00 168.77 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 26.16 24.63 23.24 17.95 13.74 10.27 6.19 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 64.82 53.75 44.48 37.57 28.92 23.59 17.27 ± ± ± ± ± ± 47.33 34.69 30.33 27.01 17.90 7.82 ± ± ± 21.91 11.42 3.87 ± ± ± ± 23.31 16.42 8.77 3.29 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 1076.12 864.18 609.01 380.05 178.37 50.78 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 22.49 18.31 14.46 11.18 6.52 2.56 6.70 3.75 1.38 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 351.02 ± 7.78 166.40 ± 4.94 58.85 ± 3.01 14.19 ± 1.37 Table A.44: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of π + ’s in π − + Ta → π + + X interactions with −15.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.116 0.145 0.180 0.220 0.269 0.329 0.390 0.458 0.546 0.656 hθi 25.1 24.8 24.8 25.0 25.0 24.8 24.9 24.8 24.7 24.7 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 624.95 ± 30.00 ± 675.07 ± 27.86 ± 801.76 ± 25.45 ± 850.85 ± 26.11 ± 778.47 ± 20.43 ± 631.56 ± 17.80 ± 550.43 ± 16.83 ± 395.09 ± 11.81 ± 268.88 ± 8.61 ± 152.16 ± 5.63 ± pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.117 0.146 0.181 0.221 0.270 0.331 0.392 0.461 0.552 0.659 0.808 hθi 45.1 45.0 44.8 44.8 44.8 44.7 44.8 44.7 44.8 44.7 44.6 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 380.38 ± 23.28 ± 421.58 ± 21.23 ± 456.89 ± 18.78 ± 465.12 ± 19.08 ± 441.96 ± 15.30 ± 390.23 ± 14.50 ± 304.53 ± 12.69 ± 244.08 ± 9.94 ± 153.50 ± 6.57 ± 96.81 ± 4.64 ± 41.01 ± 2.26 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.145 0.180 0.220 0.269 0.329 0.390 0.459 0.546 0.655 0.796 1.036 hθi 67.3 67.1 67.2 67.2 66.8 66.8 67.0 67.0 66.4 66.1 65.5 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 410.61 ± 20.72 ± 326.99 ± 13.13 ± 316.07 ± 12.88 ± 277.42 ± 10.17 ± 188.39 ± 8.37 ± 171.30 ± 8.02 ± 110.98 ± 5.59 ± 68.68 ± 3.79 ± 43.67 ± 2.69 ± 20.82 ± 1.39 ± 3.61 ± 0.31 ± pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.148 0.181 0.220 0.266 0.326 0.387 0.454 0.539 0.646 0.788 1.023 hθi 97.2 97.5 97.1 97.6 97.3 97.4 96.8 97.1 97.1 96.1 96.4 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 171.38 ± 20.98 ± 269.71 ± 17.54 ± 196.84 ± 10.90 ± 126.58 ± 7.32 ± 72.29 ± 5.44 ± 67.99 ± 5.10 ± 38.38 ± 3.26 ± 24.50 ± 2.32 ± 11.63 ± 1.33 ± 3.55 ± 0.56 ± 0.83 ± 0.15 ± 52.17 43.66 45.35 43.55 36.04 26.03 23.15 17.97 15.78 12.55 30.93 27.64 25.83 23.43 19.79 16.46 12.58 11.10 8.28 6.94 4.31 30.08 18.49 15.53 12.47 8.40 8.45 6.22 4.58 3.88 2.57 0.75 33.68 26.48 9.71 7.30 4.50 4.61 3.24 2.72 1.72 0.70 0.26 67 hpT i 0.116 0.146 0.181 0.220 0.269 0.329 0.388 0.458 0.546 0.654 0.796 hθi 34.8 34.7 34.7 34.7 34.8 34.7 34.7 34.9 34.9 34.9 34.7 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ 497.40 ± 25.94 ± 612.98 ± 26.38 ± 684.16 ± 23.36 ± 641.97 ± 22.26 ± 582.64 ± 17.60 ± 487.17 ± 16.06 ± 420.82 ± 14.82 ± 312.09 ± 10.76 ± 198.43 ± 7.32 ± 121.63 ± 5.08 ± 62.15 ± 2.66 ± hpT i hθi 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.146 0.180 0.221 0.269 0.330 0.393 0.460 0.554 0.665 0.815 1.059 54.6 54.9 54.7 54.7 54.7 54.7 54.8 54.5 54.5 54.5 54.5 432.39 403.87 376.94 361.62 290.50 243.05 172.41 111.74 67.81 26.81 7.31 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 29.62 22.81 18.88 16.02 12.80 10.60 8.46 6.47 5.17 2.93 1.32 hpT i 0.150 0.181 0.220 0.268 0.327 0.389 0.458 0.543 0.648 0.795 1.045 hθi 81.5 81.9 81.8 81.5 82.0 81.6 81.3 81.9 80.7 81.3 81.3 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 142.73 ± 16.03 ± 257.35 ± 13.48 ± 244.17 ± 11.96 ± 200.08 ± 9.22 ± 142.77 ± 7.92 ± 101.18 ± 6.49 ± 65.41 ± 4.35 ± 42.54 ± 2.98 ± 19.83 ± 1.78 ± 7.36 ± 0.80 ± 1.15 ± 0.17 ± 23.01 16.66 12.34 12.12 9.73 6.43 4.35 3.44 2.13 1.10 0.27 hpT i 0.144 0.180 0.219 0.265 0.329 0.385 0.458 0.540 0.654 0.803 hθi 114.5 113.8 114.1 114.1 114.5 113.9 112.0 111.9 112.4 110.6 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 269.55 ± 15.13 ± 154.41 ± 7.83 ± 116.70 ± 6.95 ± 81.18 ± 4.88 ± 43.79 ± 3.44 ± 25.26 ± 2.59 ± 16.88 ± 1.84 ± 8.16 ± 1.08 ± 1.82 ± 0.45 ± 0.93 ± 0.25 ± 19.39 7.63 5.54 4.47 3.03 2.27 1.92 1.22 0.36 0.25 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 23.04 17.56 16.83 13.88 12.57 11.46 8.42 5.87 4.07 1.81 0.55 40.12 39.80 38.21 32.11 26.17 19.96 16.96 13.57 10.86 9.21 7.16 Table A.45: Double-differential inclusive cross-section d2 σ/dpdΩ [mb/(GeV/c sr)] of the production of π − ’s in π − + Ta → π − + X interactions with −15.0 GeV/c beam momentum; the first error is statistical, the second systematic; pT in GeV/c, polar angle θ in degrees. pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 hpT i 0.116 0.146 0.180 0.220 0.269 0.329 0.390 0.457 0.545 0.655 hθi 25.0 24.7 24.8 24.9 24.8 24.8 24.8 24.6 25.0 24.9 20 < θ < 30 d2 σ/dpdΩ 910.81 ± 37.32 929.24 ± 32.94 1064.19 ± 29.98 1080.30 ± 29.54 946.23 ± 22.51 801.09 ± 20.81 621.16 ± 17.87 494.92 ± 14.18 311.24 ± 9.80 187.37 ± 7.17 pT 0.10–0.13 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.115 0.145 0.179 0.219 0.268 0.327 0.385 0.453 0.540 0.646 0.784 hθi 45.2 45.0 44.9 44.9 44.9 44.5 44.9 44.7 44.8 44.9 44.6 40 < θ < 50 d2 σ/dpdΩ 716.71 ± 34.02 625.49 ± 26.84 655.91 ± 23.02 617.77 ± 22.34 562.97 ± 17.81 450.41 ± 15.59 366.46 ± 13.94 290.15 ± 10.72 186.84 ± 7.58 93.03 ± 4.83 45.26 ± 2.66 pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i 0.145 0.179 0.219 0.268 0.328 0.388 0.457 0.545 0.652 0.793 1.013 hθi 67.1 67.3 67.3 67.0 66.9 66.9 67.0 67.2 66.4 67.0 67.4 60 < θ < 75 d2 σ/dpdΩ 524.08 ± 23.17 428.75 ± 15.34 412.05 ± 15.17 315.56 ± 11.08 252.93 ± 9.99 198.38 ± 8.69 136.53 ± 6.10 89.18 ± 4.37 43.32 ± 2.63 20.74 ± 1.50 3.71 ± 0.40 pT 0.13–0.16 0.16–0.20 0.20–0.24 0.24–0.30 0.30–0.36 0.36–0.42 0.42–0.50 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.72 0.72–0.90 0.90–1.25 hpT i hθi 90 < θ < 105 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.175 0.219 0.266 0.330 0.390 0.458 0.547 0.647 0.783 0.962 96.5 97.0 97.4 97.0 96.4 97.2 97.0 97.1 97.0 97.1 400.47 230.48 159.35 108.77 64.00 48.60 26.36 10.81 4.11 0.39 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 131.87 12.28 8.37 6.88 5.05 3.75 2.43 1.35 0.67 0.10 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 77.52 60.13 60.63 53.41 40.89 32.29 25.08 23.04 18.05 14.50 60.79 41.44 37.43 31.22 25.96 18.09 15.17 13.65 11.17 7.39 4.99 35.32 23.23 20.04 15.05 12.20 9.38 7.35 6.18 4.03 2.58 0.72 28.51 12.96 9.58 7.45 4.70 4.45 3.17 1.72 0.88 0.13 68 hpT i 0.116 0.145 0.181 0.220 0.270 0.329 0.389 0.458 0.547 0.656 0.798 hθi 34.9 35.0 34.9 34.5 34.8 34.8 34.9 34.7 34.7 34.7 34.4 30 < θ < 40 d2 σ/dpdΩ 803.67 ± 33.43 ± 760.36 ± 29.12 ± 857.07 ± 26.72 ± 812.54 ± 25.61 ± 720.86 ± 20.02 ± 604.12 ± 18.00 ± 491.06 ± 16.31 ± 370.65 ± 12.19 ± 219.35 ± 8.14 ± 131.94 ± 5.63 ± 63.39 ± 3.31 ± hpT i hθi 50 < θ < 60 d2 σ/dpdΩ 0.144 0.179 0.219 0.267 0.328 0.386 0.454 0.541 0.646 0.783 1.008 55.2 54.7 54.9 55.0 55.0 54.6 54.6 54.6 54.7 54.6 54.4 572.16 512.85 468.70 451.26 368.21 282.35 199.52 133.63 78.05 26.60 6.12 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 38.92 29.24 23.83 19.82 16.05 12.13 9.79 8.30 6.42 3.05 1.10 hpT i 0.148 0.181 0.219 0.268 0.330 0.390 0.456 0.545 0.650 0.793 1.009 hθi 80.3 81.4 82.1 81.9 81.5 81.7 82.2 81.5 81.5 81.7 81.6 75 < θ < 90 d2 σ/dpdΩ 343.39 ± 32.05 ± 392.86 ± 17.58 ± 304.43 ± 13.83 ± 250.20 ± 10.44 ± 159.30 ± 8.45 ± 127.32 ± 7.40 ± 87.55 ± 5.11 ± 51.08 ± 3.39 ± 18.11 ± 1.77 ± 6.66 ± 0.80 ± 1.76 ± 0.27 ± 87.75 28.84 16.57 15.14 10.98 8.58 6.13 4.43 2.07 1.05 0.42 hpT i 0.144 0.178 0.218 0.268 0.326 0.387 0.456 0.538 0.646 0.784 hθi 114.2 113.7 114.0 113.7 113.8 113.5 112.7 111.9 110.7 110.6 105 < θ < 125 d2 σ/dpdΩ 321.92 ± 16.46 ± 211.87 ± 9.55 ± 139.09 ± 7.72 ± 85.33 ± 4.98 ± 54.50 ± 3.97 ± 32.76 ± 2.95 ± 21.05 ± 2.06 ± 8.96 ± 1.21 ± 2.64 ± 0.56 ± 1.43 ± 0.31 ± 18.47 9.96 6.64 4.88 4.16 3.23 2.64 1.45 0.56 0.41 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 26.01 20.49 19.63 15.76 14.45 12.43 8.81 6.56 4.55 2.02 0.62 64.34 49.68 48.46 40.50 32.39 24.05 19.82 16.76 12.46 10.01 6.51
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