A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of PAPERS FROM THE PRESIDENT JOHN F. KENNEDY ASSASSINATION RECORDS COLLECTION AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES Part 2: Church Committee Investigation Section A: General Files A UPA Collection from Cover: Lee Harvey Oswald as a Marine. Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, Md. General Editor: Kermit Hall Provost and Vice Chancellor, North Carolina State University Board Member, JFK Assassination Records Review Board, 1994–1998 Papers from the John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection At the National Archives Part 2: Church Committee Investigation Section A: General Files Consulting Editor: Ronald G. Haron Counsel, JFK Assassination Records Review Board, 1996–1998 Guide compiled by Todd Michael Porter A UPA Collection from 7500 Old Georgetown Road • Bethesda, MD 20814 20814-6126 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Papers from the John F. Kennedy assassination records collection at the National Archives [microform] / general editor, Kermit Hall; consulting editor, Ronald G. Haron. microfilm reels. Accompanied by a printed guide compiled by Daniel Lewis and Todd Michael Porter. Contents: pt. 1. Kennedy administration policy toward Cuba; pt. 2. Church Committee Investigation. Section A. General Files ISBN 1-55655-806-6 (pt. 1) — ISBN 0-88692-788-9 (pt. 2. section A) 1. United States—Politics and government—1961–1963—Sources. 2. United States—Foreign relations—1961–1963—Sources. 3. United States—Foreign relations— Cuba—Sources. 4. Cuba—Foreign relations—United States—Sources. 5. Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917–1963. I. Hall, Kermit. II. Haron, Ronald G. III. Lewis, Daniel, 1972– IV. United States. National Archives. E841 973.922—dc21 00-038160 CIP © Copyright 2007 LexisNexis, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. TABLE OF CONTENTS Scope and Content Note ............................................................................................. v Source Note ................................................................................................................ ix Editorial Note .............................................................................................................. ix Abbreviations ............................................................................................................. xi Reel Index Reel 1 Interview w/Judith Campbell Exner—Threats Against the President ................... 1 Reel 2 DOJ Background Information on John Roselli—Medical Analyses of JFK Assassination ............................................................................................... 2 Reel 3 Rockefeller Commission Material—FBI Background Information on Lee Harvey Oswald ............................................................................................ 3 Reel 4 FBI Background Information on Lee Harvey Oswald cont.—Rockefeller Commission Staff Interview .......................................................................... 5 Reel 5 Rockefeller Commission Staff Interview cont.—Rockefeller Commission Correspondence .......................................................................................... 7 Reel 6 Rockefeller Commission Correspondence cont.—Miscellaneous Memorandums and Correspondence ........................................................... 8 Reel 7 Secret Service and FBI Investigations—FBI Background Information on Lee Harvey Oswald .......................................................................................... 10 Reel 8 Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba—Warren Commission Documents ... 11 Reel 9 Warren Commission Documents cont.—FBI Background Information on Lee Harvey Oswald .......................................................................................... 12 iii Reel 10 Church Committee Press Conferences—Church Committee Memorandums ... 13 Reel 11 Church Committee Press Conferences—DoD Correspondence and Information on Lee Harvey Oswald ............................................................ 15 Reel 12 FBI Background Information on Lee Harvey Oswald—Church Committee Documents ................................................................................................. 16 Reel 13 FBI Background Information on Lee Harvey Oswald—Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba ................................................................................. 17 Reel 14 Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba cont.—DoD Marine Corps Service Record File for Lee Harvey Oswald ........................................................... 18 Reel 15 Church Committee Memorandums—Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba ..................................................................................................... 19 Reel 16 Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba cont.—FOIA Documents on Lee Harvey Oswald .......................................................................................... 21 Reel 17 FOIA Documents on Lee Harvey Oswald cont.—Church Committee and Rockefeller Commission Interviews and Press Conferences ...................... 22 Reel 18 Miscellaneous DoD, FBI, and CIA Documents—Rockefeller Commission Staff Interview ............................................................................................ 24 Reel 19 Ralph Schoenman’s Report to Rockefeller Commission—Miscellaneous Documents on JFK Assassination and Cuba ............................................. 25 Reels 20–21 Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba ......................................................... 27 Reel 22 Church Committee Index Cards on Lee Harvey Oswald—Memorandums on Cuban Exile Organizations ......................................................................... 29 Principal Correspondents Index .............................................................................. 31 Subject Index ............................................................................................................. 35 iv SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE In the autumn of 1959, a young American named Lee Harvey Oswald appeared at the U.S. embassy in Moscow and requested that his U.S. citizenship be revoked. Noting that his application for Soviet citizenship was pending, he declared, “I take these steps for political reasons. My request for the revoking of my American citizenship is made only after the longest and most serious considerations.” During his subsequent examination, Oswald’s manner was reportedly “aggressive, arrogant, and uncooperative,” and he remained vague in his explanations, revealing only that his “principal reason” for defection was that “I am a Marxist” (Reel 12, Frames 0265–0266, 0365–0357). As it turned out, Oswald never succeeded in transferring his citizenship, and after becoming disillusioned with life in the Soviet Union he returned to the United States in 1962 with a Russian wife, Marina. A year and a half later, President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. Oswald, who worked in a building overlooking the site, was arrested later that day, but before he could be tried, he himself was shot and killed by Jack Ruby, a local businessman with Mafia ties. For many people, the assassination of President Kennedy remains unresolved to this day. After a ten-month investigation, the government-appointed Warren Commission— named after its chairman, Chief Justice Earl Warren—concluded that Oswald had acted alone. Despite the commission’s rejection of a wider assassination plot, historians, conspiracy theorists, and filmmakers alike have continued to cast doubt on this explanation. Surprisingly, given Oswald’s substantial ties to the Soviet Union, researchers have largely, though not completely, disregarded any significant Soviet role in the assassination. Instead, attention has centered most often on two closely linked themes: conflict between the United States and Cuba in the early 1960s, and the involvement of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in foreign political assassinations. This microfilm collection offers a wealth of information on all of these central issues: the Kennedy assassination, Oswald, Cuba, and the CIA. There is no overarching principle governing arrangement of the documents; rather, the central themes are jumbled together from one reel to the next, switching back and forth between U.S. policy toward Cuba, ballistic and medical analysis of Kennedy’s shooting, information on Oswald’s life in the Soviet Union and United States, and details about CIA activities in the 1960s. Generally speaking, the documents in this volume are the byproducts of an investigation carried out in 1975–1976 by the Senate Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities, more simply known as the Church Committee after its chairman, Senator Frank Church. The records of the Church Committee are now available to researchers as a result of the President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection Act of 1992, which mandated the release of all U.S. government records “related to the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.” While the committee was given a broad mandate to examine all U.S. intelligence activities, the portion of its interim report contained in this collection (Reel 18, Frames 0086–0710) centered on assassinations of foreign leaders, with a particular focus on the role of the CIA. In this, it was aided by the simultaneous work of the Commission on CIA Activities within the United States, popularly known as the Rockefeller Commission, which investigated CIA involvement in illegal domestic operations. Although the Church Committee examined numerous high-profile assassinations, including those of Patrice v Lumumba of Congo, Rafael Trujillo of the Dominican Republic, and Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam, it reserved particular attention for a series of plots that ultimately failed to eliminate their target: Prime Minister Fidel Castro of Cuba. Consequently, a significant portion of this collection consists of the Church Committee’s note cards on U.S. government plans to destabilize and overthrow the Castro regime in the early 1960s. (For a closer look at U.S. policy toward Cuba in the early 1960s, see the first volume of this series, Papers from the President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection, Part 1: Kennedy Administration Policy Toward Cuba.) The assassination plots against Castro, which were but one part of a larger policy of destabilization, were often outlandish, ranging from poisoned pens and cigars to an exploding seashell and a diving suit contaminated with bacteria and fungi. In addition to these note cards, the collection contains many original documents examined and produced by the committee, including government memorandums and correspondence, news clippings, reports on a variety of topics, and transcripts of expert interviews. Although these documents might seem like a digression from the ostensible subject of the collection—the assassination of John F. Kennedy—they provide important insight into a central argument underlying one of the more persuasive conspiracy theories: namely, that by fostering attempts against Castro, the United States prompted an angry backlash that led ultimately to Kennedy’s assassination. Enter Lee Harvey Oswald. While this collection represents a substantial resource for researchers interested in Cuba and the CIA, Oswald is the main attraction. The documents on Oswald come from a variety of sources, with background investigations conducted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) taking center stage. Even before Kennedy’s assassination, the FBI already had a substantial file on Oswald, both as a result of his defection to the USSR and also because of his rabble-rousing activities in New Orleans on behalf of the Fair Play for Cuba Committee (FPCC), an organization opposed to the hostile U.S. policy toward Castro. The details on Oswald’s residence in the USSR are considerable: through such documents as personal letters to his mother, FBI interviews with his wife, and reports from the INS, Oswald’s stays in Moscow and Minsk are extensively documented. In addition to information on his employment and family life, the records chronicle his struggle to arrange a return to the United States with his new wife and daughter. Once back in the United States, Oswald settled in Dallas, but family difficulties and a failed assassination attempt by Oswald against an anti-Communist general prompted a move to New Orleans. There, he revealed his newfound affection for Cuba, earning a brief stay in jail after brawling with anti-Castro Cuban exiles. Following Kennedy’s assassination, the FBI made a careful investigation of Oswald’s time in both Dallas and New Orleans, and this collection contains records of numerous interviews with neighbors, employers, family members, and acquaintances concerning Oswald’s activities between his return from the USSR in June 1962 and his ignominious end in November 1963. In addition to details of his involvement in the FPCC and more mundane issues such as employment and domestic difficulties, the FBI background investigations document Oswald’s visit to Mexico City in September 1963, where he tried in vain to obtain a visa to Cuba. Thwarted, he returned to the United States and moved back to Dallas, where he secured for himself a permanent place in history by assassinating the president—either out of a demented and singular hatred for the Kennedy administration’s attacks on Castro, if the “lone gunman” theory is to be believed, or else as a pawn for shadowy co-conspirators. Despite the Warren Commission’s conclusion that Oswald acted alone, there is no shortage of theories variously linking Cuba, the CIA, Lyndon Johnson, Khrushchev, and vi the Mafia with Kennedy’s assassination. Researchers interested in these and other conspiracy theories will find plenty of material in this collection. In addition to reports, interviews, and articles by prominent theorists (e.g., Reel 6, Frame 0284, and Reel 12, Frame 0103), the indiscriminate jumbling together of material concerning U.S. plots against Castro, illegal CIA behavior, and Oswald’s activities lends force to the supposition that the Warren Report intentionally or inadvertently concealed a deeper conspiracy. The documents in this collection cannot provide a firm answer one way or another, but they shed considerable light on the complex issues surrounding one of the most controversial incidents in American history. Information on these and other topics can be found by consulting the Subject Index at the back of this guide, or by browsing through the Reel Index. Researchers interested in the CIA and FBI should note that because these two agencies appear continually throughout the entire collection, they are only noted in the Reel Index in the context of specific secondary topics (see their respective Subject Index entries for a full listing). Other collections from LexisNexis that may be of interest include The Documentary History of the John F. Kennedy Presidency, Vol. 6: JFK and the Cuban Missile Crisis: Soviet Aid to Cuba, January–August 1962, and Vol. 7: JFK and the Cuban Missile Crisis: Showdown, September–November 1962; Foreign Affairs Under President Johnson; CIA Research Reports: Latin America, 1946–1976, and The Soviet Union, 1946–1976; Confidential U.S. State Department Central Files: Cuba: Foreign Affairs, 1960–January 1963; and The John F. Kennedy National Security Files, 1961–1963, Latin America, First Supplement: Cuba. vii SOURCE NOTE This microform publication consists of documents from the John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection, RG 46, Records of the Select Committee to Study Government Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities (Church Committee), 1975–1976, at the National Archives, College Park, Maryland. EDITORIAL NOTE For this microform publication, LexisNexis has filmed all the documents contained in boxes1–23 in their entirety as they are arranged at the National Archives. ix ABBREVIATIONS The following abbreviations appear three or more times in this guide. AMLASH Code name for Cuban operative Rolando Cubela CIA Central Intelligence Agency CRC Cuban Revolutionary Council DoD Department of Defense DOJ Department of Justice FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation FOIA Freedom of Information Act FPCC Fair Play for Cuba Committee INS Immigration and Naturalization Service JCS Joint Chiefs of Staff JFK John F. Kennedy KGB Komitet Gosudarstvennoi Bezopasnosti (Soviet Committee for State Security) LBJ Lyndon Baines Johnson MLK Martin Luther King Jr. NSA National Security Agency RFK Robert F. Kennedy SGA Special Group Augmented TSBD Texas School Book Depository USIA United States Information Agency USSR Union of Soviet Socialist Republics xi REEL INDEX The following is a listing of the files and items composing Papers from the John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection at the National Archives, Part 2: Church Committee Investigation, Section A: General Files. The four-digit number on the far left is the frame at which a particular file folder begins. This is followed by the folder title or a general description of the folder contents. Major topics are listed below the folder title, followed by a list of principal correspondents and authors. Reel 1 Frame No. 0001 Box 1, Folder 1: Interview w/Judith Campbell Exner, 9/20/75; Test. of P. Kenneth O’Donnell, 9/15/75; Test. of John Roselli, 9/22/75. Major Topics: Judith Campbell Exner; Evelyn Lincoln; John Roselli; Sam Giancana; Frank Sinatra; Kenneth O’Donnell; Peter Lawford; RFK; JFK; Allen Linnick; Bay of Pigs; Robert A. Maheu; Phyllis McGuire; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; Cuban exiles; William K. Harvey; Sheffield Edwards; Cuba; Joseph Kennedy; Carmine Bellino; J. Edgar Hoover; Courtney Evans; McClellan Committee; Mafia; poison pills; Edward P. Morgan; Charles “Chuckie” English. 0223 Box 1, Folder 2: [DOJ and Church Committee Correspondence]. Major Topics: JFK assassination; Cuba; Lee Harvey Oswald; Department of Customs; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; Cuban exiles; AMLASH; Operation Mongoose. Principal Correspondents: Steven Blackhurst; Frank Church; William G. Miller; Seymour R. Bolten; George H. W. Bush; Walter Elder; Michael E. Shaheen Jr.; James H. Johnston; Paul G. Wallach. 0364 Box 1, Folder 3: [Church Committee Correspondence, Press Releases, and Printed Materials]. Major Topics: False testimony by J. Edgar Hoover; JFK assassination; destruction and suppression of evidence by FBI; Lee Harvey Oswald; Allen Dulles; CIA involvement in plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; Cuban exiles; Jack Ruby; Castro denunciation of raid on Cuba; Warren Commission; Marina Oswald; interview with Alfred Dinacci and Robert Groden; Watergate; Cuba; alleged CIA control of news media; medical evidence in JFK assassination; Rockefeller Commission; David W. Belin. Principal Correspondents: Richard S. Schweiker; Richard E. Sprague; Cyril H. Wecht. 0531 Box 1, Folder 4: [Bioengineering Corporation Report to the Secret Service, 1969]. Major Topics: Structure and function of Secret Service; mental illness. Principal Correspondent: Robert Austin Milch. 1 Frame No. 0716 Box 2, Folder 1: [DOJ Background Information on Sam Giancana]. Major Topics: Sam Giancana; Charles “Chuckie” English; Phyllis McGuire; Frank Sinatra. 0834 Box 2, Folder 2: [Bioengineering Corporation Report to the Secret Service, 1970]. Major Topics: Structure and function of Secret Service; Civil Commitment Legislation. 0899 Box 2, Folder 3: [Letters, Memorandums, and Reports Dealing with Threats Against the President]. Major Topics: Bioengineering Corporation; Secret Service; Civil Commitment Legislation; Warren Commission; reports on mental illness and threats against the president. Principal Correspondents: Thomas J. Kelley; James J. Rowley; Lee A. DuBridge; Edwin A. Weinstein; David A. Rothstein. Reel 2 0001 Box 2, Folder 4: [DOJ Background Information on John Roselli, 1961]. Major Topics: Maurice H. Friedman; John Roselli residence history, travel, and legitimate business activities; Louis J. Lederer; Roselli contacts and associates; Judith Campbell Exner; Roselli criminal activities. 0174 Box 2, Folder 5: [DOJ Background Information on John Roselli, 1961]. Major Topics: John Roselli criminal activities; Robert A. Maheu; Louis J. Lederer; Roselli contacts, associates, and financial records. 0295 Box 2, Folder 6: [DOJ Background Information on John Roselli, 1961]. Major Topics: John Roselli residence history and travel; Joseph I. Breen; Maurice H. Friedman. 0337 Box 2, Folder 7: [DOJ Background Information on John Roselli, 1961]. Major Topics: John Roselli; Maurice H. Friedman; Judith Campbell Exner; Roselli residence history; Robert A. Maheu; Joseph I. Breen; Roselli contacts and associates; Sam Giancana; Phyllis McGuire. 0438 Box 2, Folder 8: [DOJ Background Information on John Roselli, 1961]. Major Topics: John Roselli associates and contacts; Louis J. Lederer; Judith Campbell Exner; Roselli criminal activities; William K. Harvey; Fred T. Harris; Edward L. DuBois; Richard Helms; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; Cuban exiles; Sam Giancana; Phyllis McGuire; U.S. support to Castro in 1950s. 0530 Box 2, Folder 9: [FBI Handwritten Notes and Background Information on Lee Harvey Oswald]. Major Topics: Testimony of Myrtle Evans and E. Forrest Chapman; Lee Harvey Oswald; Warren Commission; JFK assassination cover-up; Zapruder film; single bullet theory; Communists; Henry Kissinger; John K. Lattimer; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; Frank Sturgis; Cuba; David W. Ferrie; interviews concerning Lee Harvey Oswald with Janet Sturgis, Brian Ampolex, Paul Edward Murphy, Buddy Allen Simco, Erwin Donald Lewis, Allen D. Graf, Verna Deane Brown, Vereen Alexander, Paul Gregory, Palmer E. McBride, C. N. Dhority, Adrian T. Alba, 2 Frame No. Charles Hall Steele Jr.; Charlene Stouff, Kerry Wendell Thornley, Peggy Zimmerman, Bennierita Smith, Anna Alexander Langlois, Edward Voebel, Alec Gifford, Jerry Phillip Stein, Dean Andrews, Alvin Rolan Beaubouef, Jesse Patrick McNeil, Jack S. Martin, Frederick O’Sullivan, Alvin Meister, and Ralph Hartwell. 0693 Box 3, Folder 1: [John Roselli Court Case; CIA Plots and Medical Analyses of JFK Assassination]. Major Topics: John Roselli motion to reduce prison sentence; biography of Roselli; William K. Harvey; CIA involvement in plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; Robert A. Maheu; JFK and RFK knowledge of Castro assassination plot; Cuban exiles; Bradley Ayers; JFK assassination; CIA involvement in assassinations of Ngo Dinh Diem and Rafael Trujillo; hiring of Roselli by CIA to assassinate Castro; gambling and fraud trial of Maurice H. Friedman; Sam Giancana; Rockefeller Commission; reports and analyses of medical evidence in JFK assassination; wounds of John B. Connally; FBI analysis of Zapruder film; FBI analysis of photographs of Frank Sturgis and E. Howard Hunt; single bullet theory; 1968 panel review of JFK assassination involving William H. Carnes, Russell S. Fisher, Russell H. Morgan, and Alan R. Moritz; Warren Commission; JFK autopsy findings; Cyril H. Wecht testimony before Rockefeller Commission. Principal Correspondents: Jack Anderson; Bob Wiedrich; Werner U. Spitz; Richard Lindenberg; Fred J. Hodges III; Alfred G. Olivier; Cyril H. Wecht; John K. Lattimer; Robert B. Olsen. Reel 3 0001 Box 3, Folder 2: [Rockefeller Commission Material and Correspondence Relating to JFK Assassination]. Major Topics: Review of medical evidence in JFK assassination involving Robert R. McMeekin, Richard Lindenberg, Werner U. Spitz, Fred Hodges, and Alfred G. Olivier; Lee Harvey Oswald; alleged CIA involvement in and cover-up of JFK assassination; Zapruder film; Cyril H. Wecht; single bullet theory; proposal to make presidential assassination a federal crime; Warren Commission; Cyril H. Wecht allegation of JFK assassination cover-up; Milton Helpern; reports and analyses of medical evidence; wounds of John B. Connally; transfer of personal effects and other materials from JFK assassination to National Archives; lists of Rockefeller Commission documents; RFK assassination; Joachim Joesten’s “Truth Letter”; Pierre A. Finck; Edward M. Kennedy; Chappaquiddick; James Earl Ray. Principal Correspondents: Robert B. Olsen; David W. Belin; Robert R. McMeekin; Morris D. Forkosch; Cyril H. Wecht; Marion M. Johnson; Joachim Joesten. 0134 Box 3, Folder 3: [Material Related to JFK Pathology Reports]. Major Topics: Examination of photographs of Frank Sturgis and E. Howard Hunt; review of medical evidence in JFK assassination involving Robert R. McMeekin, Richard Lindenberg, Werner U. Spitz, Fred Hodges, and Alfred G. Olivier; analyses of Zapruder film; wounds of John B. Connally; single bullet theory; Warren Commission; Rockefeller Commission; David Winter; 1968 panel review of JFK assassination involving William H. Carnes, Russell S. Fisher, Russell H. Morgan, and Alan R. Moritz; curriculum vitae of Robert R. McMeekin; ballistics analysis of Lee Harvey Oswald involvement in JFK assassination. 3 Frame No. Principal Correspondents: Robert B. Olsen; Robert R. McMeekin; Werner U. Spitz; Richard Lindenberg; Cyril H. Wecht; Alfred G. Olivier; John K. Lattimer. 0419 Box 3, Folder 4: [Memorandums and Correspondence of Rockefeller Commission and Church Committee]. Major Topics: Rockefeller Commission; Warren Commission; Richard M. Nixon; alleged CIA involvement in and cover-up of JFK assassination; DOJ correspondence; William E. Colby; Sammie L. Newman; JFK attitude toward Cuba; CIA involvement in plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; Sam Giancana; Richard M. Bissell Jr.; Allen Dulles; Dwight D. Eisenhower; U-2 flights over USSR. Principal Correspondents: David W. Belin; Mark Lane; Emile de Antonio; Peter R. Clapper; Arthur Schlesinger Jr. 0517 Box 3, Folder 5: [CIA Activities and Ties to JFK Assassination]. Major Topics: Rockefeller Commission; alleged CIA involvement in and cover-up of JFK assassination; alleged FBI cover-up of JFK assassination conspiracy; David W. Ferrie; Clay Shaw; Lee Harvey Oswald; William Seymour; E. Howard Hunt; Cuban exiles; Richard Helms; Oswald ties to CIA and FBI; Marina Oswald; Warren Commission; J. Edgar Hoover; Robert P. Gemberling; Sylvia Odio; CIA involvement in plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; Richard M. Nixon blackmail by Hunt; anti-Castro Cubans; interview with John Henry Stephens regarding CIA covert action operations; Rockefeller Commission document acquisitions; Church Committee conversation with Joseph W. Scott; Kennedy Library; Frank Church press briefing; Richard Helms; Robert A. Maheu involvement in plot to assassinate Castro and ties to Howard R. Hughes; Richard E. Sprague. Principal Correspondents: Richard E. Sprague; Paul L. Hoch; Richard S. Schweiker. 0676 Box 3, Folder 6: [FBI Employees in Dallas; Sam Giancana Murder]. Major Topics: Murder of Sam Giancana; names and addresses of FBI employees in Dallas, Texas. 0703 Box 4, Folder 1 of 7, pp. 1–105: [FBI Background Information on Lee Harvey Oswald]. Major Topics: Lee Harvey Oswald employment and residence history, education, relatives, and associates; interviews with E. H. Williams, Leonard E. Hutchinson, and John Edward Pic. 0823 Box 4, Folder 2 of 7, pp. 106–209: [FBI Background Information on Lee Harvey Oswald]. Major Topics: Lee Harvey Oswald associates and acquaintances, arrest data, miscellaneous activities, and public records; interviews with Charles F. Murret, Robert Lee Oswald, Lillian Murret, Daniel Patrick Powers, Gary E. Taylor, Fritz Dieter Jaeger, and Raymond Franklin Krystinik; Lee Harvey Oswald FPCC activities. 0915 Box 4, Folder 3 of 7, pp. 210–318: [FBI Background Information on Lee Harvey Oswald]. Major Topics: Lee Harvey Oswald military career and public records; interviews with Marina Oswald; Lee Harvey Oswald attempted assassination of Edwin Walker and travel to France and Mexico. 4 Frame No. Reel 4 0001 Box 4, Folder 4 of 7, pp. 319–372: [FBI Background Information on Lee Harvey Oswald]. Major Topics: Lee Harvey Oswald travel to Mexico City; USSR embassy contact with Oswald and Marina Oswald. 0056 Box 4, Folder 5 of 7, pp. 373–421: [FBI Background Information on Lee Harvey Oswald]. Major Topics: USSR embassy contact with Lee Harvey Oswald and Marina Oswald; Oswald involvement in FPCC. 0113 Box 4, Folder 6 of 7, pp. 422–463: [FBI Background Information on Lee Harvey Oswald]. Major Topic: Oswald involvement in FPCC and personal notebook. 0157 Box 4, Folder 7 of 7, pp. 464–519: [FBI Background Information on Lee Harvey Oswald]. Major Topics: Miscellaneous personal notes written by Lee Harvey Oswald to his wife; autobiographical data on Marina Oswald; index for FBI background investigation on Lee Harvey Oswald. 0210 Box 4, Folder 8: [Lee Harvey Oswald in Mexico City; Interview with Edward P. Morgan]. Major Topics: Lee Harvey Oswald travel to Mexico City; Fidel Castro involvement in JFK assassination; CIA involvement in plot to assassinate Castro; interview with Edward P. Morgan; Sam Giancana; Robert A. Maheu; list of Warren Commission documents. 0230 Box 4, Folder 9: [Rockefeller Commission Correspondence]. Major Topics: Frank Church; Rockefeller Commission; Richard M. Nixon presidential papers; CIA surveillance activities; resumes of Robert M. Cargill and Timothy S. Hardy; CIA ties to Mafia; Ted Schultz; Lee Harvey Oswald travel to Mexico City; George O’Toole book The Assassination Tapes exonerating Oswald; FBI analysis of Zapruder film; Penthouse magazine; Bob Guccione; Frank Sturgis; E. Howard Hunt; Cyril H. Wecht. Principal Correspondents: David W. Belin; Herbert J. Miller Jr.; George O’Toole; Bernard Fensterwald Jr. 0323 Box 4, Folder 10: [FBI Background Reports on Authors of Books Dealing with JFK Assassination]. Major Topics: Penn Jones Jr.; Lee Harvey Oswald; Edward Jay Epstein; Mark Lane; Joachim Joesten; Communists; Leo Sauvage; Harold Weisberg; Richard Popkin; Tom H. Boggs Jr.; Warren Commission. 0345 Box 4, Folder 11: [FBI Interviews in New Orleans Concerning Lee Harvey Oswald]. Major Topics: Lee Harvey Oswald activities in New Orleans; interviews with Julian Evans, Kerry Wendell Thornley, Alfred Claude, Frederick O’Sullivan, John D. Kilgore, Miguel Mariano Cruz; FPCC. 5 Frame No. 0392 Box 4, Folder 12: [FBI Interviews in New Orleans and with the Marine Corps Concerning Lee Harvey Oswald]. Major Topics: Lee Harvey Oswald activities in New Orleans; FPCC; Oswald military service and credit history. 0436 Box 4, Folder 13: [FBI Interviews in New Orleans Concerning Lee Harvey Oswald]. Major Topics: Lee Harvey Oswald activities in New Orleans. 0474 Box 4, Folder 14: [FBI Interviews in New Orleans and Reports Concerning Lee Harvey Oswald]. Major Topics: Lee Harvey Oswald activities in New Orleans and credit history; handwriting and fingerprint analyses. 0551 Box 4, Folder 15: [FBI Interviews in New Orleans Concerning Lee Harvey Oswald]. Major Topics: Lee Harvey Oswald activities in New Orleans; interviews with Manuel Gil, Arden F. Gibbs, William E. Wulf; Oswald ties to communism; Oswald credit history; background information on and interview with Anthony William Osswald; death threat against JFK. 0634 Box 5, Folder 1 of 7, pp. 71–75: [Rockefeller Commission Staff Interview]. Major Topics: Photographic evidence of JFK assassination; Robert B. Olsen; Ralph Schoenman; Frank Sturgis; Lee Harvey Oswald; MLK assassination; Zapruder film; E. Howard Hunt; Jack Ruby; Robert Groden; Richard “Dick” Gregory; RFK autopsy report; Clay Shaw; Mark Lane; David W. Ferrie; Richard E. Sprague; Billy Lovelady similarity to Oswald. 0715 Box 5, Folder 2 of 7, pp. 76–151: [Rockefeller Commission Staff Interview]. Major Topics: Photographic evidence of JFK assassination; Robert B. Olsen; Robert Groden; Lee Harvey Oswald; Billy Lovelady similarity to Oswald; Warren Commission; Ralph Schoenman; arrest of tramps in connection with JFK assassination; analysis of Zapruder film. 0792 Box 5, Folder 3 of 7, pp. 152–260: [Rockefeller Commission Staff Interview]. Major Topics: Photographic evidence of JFK assassination; Robert B. Olsen; Robert Groden; analysis of Zapruder film; wounds of John B. Connally; Warren Commission; Orville Nix film; Muchmore film; second assassin theory; JFK autopsy; Mark Lane; Jack Ruby; Ralph Schoenman; ballistics analysis; Frank Sturgis and E. Howard Hunt alleged presence in Dallas on day of JFK assassination; Stephen Jaffe; Edward Lewis motion picture Executive Action; photographs of presidential motorcade by Philip Willis and Hugh Betzner; Penn Jones. 0902 Box 5, Folder 4 of 7, pp. 261–306: [Rockefeller Commission Staff Interview]. Major Topics: Photographic evidence of JFK assassination; Stephen Jaffe; Robert B. Olsen; Penn Jones; photographs of presidential motorcade by Philip Willis; Warren Commission; Lee Harvey Oswald; Marina Oswald; ballistics analysis; Lee Harvey Oswald rifle. 0949 Box 5, Folder 5 of 7, pp. 307–369: [Rockefeller Commission Staff Interview]. Major Topics: Photographic evidence of JFK assassination; Stephen Jaffe; Robert Groden; Robert B. Olsen; Lee Harvey Oswald; Marina Oswald; Warren Commission. 6 Frame No. Reel 5 0001 Box 5, Folder 6 of 7, pp. 370–434: [Rockefeller Commission Staff Interview]. Major Topics: Photographic evidence of JFK assassination; Robert B. Olsen; Stephen Jaffe; Warren Commission; wounds of John B. Connally; Zapruder film; ballistics analysis; Lee Harvey Oswald; Robert Groden; Ralph Schoenman; Mark Lane; James C. Garrison; Richard “Dick” Gregory; Malcolm X; CIA involvement in assassinations. 0067 Box 5, Folder 7 of 7, pp. 435–481: [Rockefeller Commission Staff Interview]. Major Topics: Ralph Schoenman; Robert B. Olsen; CIA involvement in illicit domestic activities; Lee Harvey Oswald; Jack Ruby; E. Howard Hunt; Frank Sturgis; Clay Shaw; David W. Ferrie; Victor Marchetti; Richard Helms; Rufus Taylor; LBJ view of JFK assassination; G. Gordon Liddy; Guy Banister; CRC; FPCC; Cuba; CIA funding of anti-Castro organizations; RFK autopsy; claim that Sirhan Sirhan was not RFK assassin; Thane Cesar; Robert A. Maheu; John Roselli; David W. Belin; Warren Commission. 0115 Box 5, Folder 8: [Miscellaneous Church Committee Documents]. Major Topics: FPCC; Gilberto P. Lopez; Richard M. Bissell affidavit; E. Howard Hunt; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; deposition of Carver Gayton; Mafia; Lee Harvey Oswald ties to FBI; James P. Hosty; MLK assassination; CIA involvement in assassination of Malcolm X. Principal Correspondents: William Bader; Walter Elder; Seymour R. Bolten; Paul G. Wallach; Michael E. Shaheen Jr. 0169 Box 5, Folder 9: [Church Committee Correspondence; Documents Concerning Church Committee Report]. Major Topics: Antonio Veciana interview and ties to Lee Harvey Oswald; affidavit of Charles E. Taylor; Secret Service; examination of presidential limousine after JFK assassination; Church Committee release of report; FBI response to Church Committee report; murder of John Roselli; Joseph A. Milteer death threat against JFK; E. Howard Hunt involvement in plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; murder of Sam Giancana. Principal Correspondents: Steven Blackhurst; Paul G. Wallach; Walter Elder; William Bader; Richard S. Schweiker; Daniel K. Inouye; William G. Miller; William Bader; Frank Church. 0246 Box 5, Folder 10: [FBI Documents Concerning JFK Assassination and Jack Ruby]. Major Topics: FBI investigation of JFK assassination and of Lee Harvey Oswald murder by Jack Ruby; FPCC. 0285 Box 5, Folder 11: [Documents Concerning Lee Harvey Oswald Ties to FBI]. Major Topics: Carver Gayton deposition and interview; Mafia; Lee Harvey Oswald ties to FBI and James P. Hosty; MLK assassination; CIA involvement in Malcolm X assassination; FBI attitude to Warren Commission; James R. Malley; J. Gordon Shanklin investigation of JFK assassination; J. Edgar Hoover; Paul G. Wallach interview with Tom Trettis; Marina Oswald. 7 Frame No. 0326 Box 5, Folder 12: [FOIA CIA Documents Relating to Lee Harvey Oswald’s 201 File]. Major Topic: People in USSR known to Lee Harvey Oswald and Marina Oswald. 0508 Box 5, Folder 13: [Documents Relating to William R. Morris and Paul L. Hoch]. Major Topics: Lee Harvey Oswald ties to CIA; Bay of Pigs; JFK; David W. Ferrie; Guy Banister; Jack Ruby; Mark Lane; Paul L. Hoch; Rockefeller Commission; Sylvia Odio; CIA cooperation with Warren Commission; Oswald ties to proCastro groups; Oswald impersonator in Mexico City. Principal Correspondents: William R. Morris; Robert B. Olsen; David W. Belin; Paul L. Hoch; W. David Slawson. 0551 Box 6, Folder 1: [Church Committee Handwritten Notes of Conversations; Miscellaneous Reports, Correspondence, and Memorandums]. Major Topics: E. Howard Hunt; Richard Helms; Lee Harvey Oswald; Ralph Schoenman; Robert Groden; Richard “Dick” Gregory; analysis of Zapruder film; photographic evidence of JFK assassination; Frank Sturgis; inquiry into alleged FBI teletype warning of assassination attempt on JFK in Dallas; James C. Garrison; Mark Lane; William S. Walter; Thomas C. McCurley. Principal Correspondent: Ted L. Gunderson. 0674 Box 6, Folder 2: [Church Committee Miscellaneous Documents; FBI Interviews Concerning Lee Harvey Oswald]. Major Topics: Summary of FBI file on Lee Harvey Oswald; questions for William E. Colby; Church Committee inquiry procedures; topics to be investigated by Church Committee; interviews concerning Oswald with James R. Lewallen, Jack S. Martin, G. Wray Gill, and Lionel Hampton Mitchell; David W. Ferrie ties to Oswald; FPCC; Oswald travel to Mexico City. Principal Correspondent: Frederick A. O. Schwarz Jr. 0761 Box 6, Folder 3: [File on John Roselli; Index of FBI Interview Summaries; Church Committee and Rockefeller Commission Correspondence]. Major Topics: John Roselli file; index of FBI interview summaries; Rockefeller Commission; Lee Harvey Oswald murder of J. D. Tippit; CIA involvement in plot to assassinate Castro; Warren Commission; CIA organization and function; authority for classifying documents; DOJ correspondence; Rockefeller Commission composition, finances, and functioning; Nelson A. Rockefeller; David W. Belin alleged book-writing ambitions. Principal Correspondents: Walter Elder; David W. Belin; Marvin L. Gray Jr.; Ronald J. Greene. Reel 6 0001 Box 6, Folder 4: [Rockefeller Commission Correspondence]. Major Topics: Goals of Rockefeller Commission; Warren Commission; Lee Harvey Oswald ties to CIA and FBI; Henry Wade; J. Edgar Hoover; Allen Dulles; summary and analysis of CIA domestic surveillance; alleged bugging of White House; Thomas Braden article on arrogance of CIA; William E. Colby speech on foreign intelligence. Principal Correspondents: David W. Belin; Gerald R. Ford; E. Henry Knoche. 8 Frame No. 0064 Box 6, Folder 5: [Testimony of Judith Campbell Exner, Kenneth O’Donnell and John Roselli before Church Committee, 1975 (identical content to 1: 0001)]. Major Topics: Judith Campbell Exner; Evelyn Lincoln; John Roselli; Sam Giancana; Frank Sinatra; Kenneth O’Donnell; Peter Lawford; RFK; JFK; Allen Linnick; Bay of Pigs; Robert A. Maheu; Phyllis McGuire; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; Cuban exiles; William K. Harvey; Sheffield Edwards; Cuba; Joseph Kennedy; Carmine Bellino; J. Edgar Hoover; Courtney Evans; McClellan Committee; Mafia; poison pills; Edward P. Morgan; Charles “Chuckie” English. 0284 Box 7, Folder 1: [Church Committee Memorandums and Reports; Alleged FBI Teletype Warning of JFK Assassination]. Major Topics: William S. Walter; Mark Lane; James C. Garrison appearance on Johnny Carson Show; Jack Ruby presence at JFK assassination; alleged FBI teletype warning of assassination attempt on JFK in Dallas; CIA involvement in JFK assassination; Marina Oswald; Guy Wootan; Harry F. Connick; Lynn Loisel; Thomas C. McCurley; Thomas J. Bevans statement on Walter; Ralph Schoenman report to Rockefeller Commission outlining conspiracy theory; LBJ; Richard M. Nixon; E. Howard Hunt; CIA involvement in plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; John Roselli; Frank Sturgis; Bay of Pigs; Watergate; CRC; Robert A. Maheu; Lee Harvey Oswald; FPCC; Guy Banister; Richard Helms; Victor Marchetti; Lee Harvey Oswald impersonator in Mexico City; Warren Commission; Richard “Dick” Gregory telegram to Gerald R. Ford concerning alleged CIA domestic surveillance; interview with Gregory and Schoenman concerning illicit CIA activities in U.S.; CIA investigation of Lee Harvey Oswald travel to Mexico City; Antonio Veciana; Sylvia Odio meeting with “Leon Oswald”; AMLASH; Paul L. Hoch report on CIA anti-Castro plots; Arthur Schlesinger Jr. memo to JFK concerning CIA reorganization; death threat against JFK in Miami; Joseph A. Milteer. Principal Correspondents: Ralph Schoenman; Bernard Fensterwald; George O’Toole; Richard “Dick” Gregory; Robert B. Olsen; Richard Helms; Paul L. Hoch; Arthur Schlesinger Jr. 0655 Box 7, Folder 2: [Miscellaneous Church Committee Documents]. Major Topics: Lee Harvey Oswald; index of testimony given to Church Committee; murder of Sam Giancana; summary of studies requested from CIA. Principal Correspondents: William Bader; Steven Blackhurst; Paul G. Wallach; Michael E. Shaheen Jr. 0770 Box 7, Folder 3: [Warren Commission Files]. Major Topics: Lee Harvey Oswald ties to FBI and Jack Ruby; Allen Dulles; analysis of shots fired during JFK assassination; Howard P. Willens meeting with Richard Helms; Ruth and Michael Paine; inquiries to be made by Warren Commission; Oswald travel to Mexico City; Marina Oswald; Silvia Duran; background detail on Ruby; Mark Lane; interview with James H. Martin concerning Marina Oswald; Lee Harvey Oswald residence history; testimony of Mary Bledsoe and William W. Whaley; Lee Harvey Oswald ties to Cubans; interview of FBI agents present at JFK autopsy; Lee Harvey Oswald ties to CIA; Ruby ties to Cuba and JFK assassination; FPCC. 9 Frame No. 0904 Box 7, Folder 4: [Church Committee, Rockefeller Commission, and CIA Memorandums and Correspondence]. Major Topics: Murder of Sam Giancana; CIA involvement in political assassinations; procedures for classifying documents; list of possible Rockefeller Commission witnesses; Marvin L. Gray Jr. meeting with E. Henry Knoche; FBI report on ties of E. Howard Hunt and Frank Sturgis to JFK assassination; Cuban anti-Castro organizations; Watergate; DOJ correspondence; “Baker documents”; extension of Rockefeller Commission mandate; illicit CIA activities within U.S.; procedures governing sensitive information on CIA employees and contacts; John A. Roberts; Jeanne M. Roberts; Michael Krymchantowski; plans for Church Committee; Bowling Green State University; Rockefeller Commission questions for witnesses. Principal Correspondents: David W. Belin; Marvin L. Gray Jr.; Frank Church; William G. Miller. Reel 7 0001 Box 7, Folder 5: [Secret Service and FBI Investigations]. Major Topics: Secret Service; Lee Harvey Oswald; FPCC; interview with Marina Oswald; Lee Harvey Oswald interest in Marxism; James P. Hosty; interviews with Lillian Murret, Mr. and Mrs. Jesse James Garner, and Mr. and Mrs. Alexander Eames III; FBI report on Joiner family; Indignant White Citizens Council; death threats against JFK; arrest records of Joiner family; attempted assassination of Edwin Walker; William McDuff; Lee Harvey Oswald arrest in New Orleans; Elmer W. Moore destruction of evidence relating to JFK assassination; Warren Commission; Jack Ruby; Lee Harvey Oswald reading material, employment, and credit; interviews with Vance Blalock, Philip Geraci, and Pauline Virginia Bates. 0175 Box 7, Folder 6: [FBI Interviews and Reports]. Major Topics: FBI investigation of and interviews with Marina Oswald; Lee Harvey Oswald; Ruth Paine; FBI electronic surveillance; questions about JFK assassination avoided by Rockefeller Commission; Lee Harvey Oswald ties to plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; Warren Commission; Allen Dulles conversation concerning Lee Harvey Oswald; suspicions of Kamal Kapur that his co-workers, aided by CIA, are plotting to poison him; anti-Castro Cubans. Principal Correspondents: Paul G. Wallach; Michael E. Shaheen Jr.; Steven Blackhurst; Bernard Fensterwald; Cyril H. Wecht. 0315 Box 8, Folder 1: [Plot to Assassinate Cuban Leaders, 1964]. Major Topics: Cuban exile plan to assassinate Fidel Castro and other Cuban leaders; Byron Cameron; Victor D. Espinosa; CIA involvement in plot to assassinate Castro. 0464 Box 8, Folder 2: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: SGA; Fidel Castro; Cuba; Bay of Pigs; Scott D. Breckinridge; Richard M. Bissell Jr.; William E. Colby; John Roselli; Robert A. Maheu; Sheffield Edwards; Sam Giancana; James P. O’Connell; RFK; Allen Dulles; Lawrence Houston; JFK knowledge of plot to assassinate Castro; Richard Helms; AMLASH; Operation Mongoose; William K. Harvey; Roswell L. Gilpatric; Santos Trafficante Jr. 10 Frame No. 0791 Box 8, Folder 3: [FBI Background Information on Lee Harvey Oswald]. Major Topics: FBI interviews concerning Lee Harvey Oswald travel to Mexico City and rifle purchase; FPCC; anti-Castro Cubans; interview with William Cody Reeves, Sam Mike Newman, Harold Gordon Alderman, Jesse R. Core III and John Alice; Oswald arrest in New Orleans; John B. Connally; Fidel Castro; Socialist pamphlets; V. T. Lee; interview with Raymond Franklin Krystinik; American Civil Liberties Union; communism; Oswald reading material. Reel 8 0001 Box 8, Folder 4: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: SGA; Operation Mongoose; John Roselli; Samuel Halpern; Richard M. Bissell Jr.; AMLASH; Scott D. Breckinridge; Richard Helms; Cuba; plot to assassinate Castro; LBJ; Desmond Fitzgerald; William K. Harvey; anti-Castro Cubans; CIA ties to Mafia; William E. Colby; John A. McCone; Sam Giancana; Sam Papich; RFK; McGeorge Bundy; Robert A. Maheu; Sheffield Edwards; Lawrence Houston; Dean Rusk; Robert McNamara; Howard J. Osborn; James P. O’Connell; Rockefeller Commission. 0211 Box 9, Folder 1: [Warren Commission Documents]. Major Topics: JFK assassination; United Kingdom; photographs of Lee Harvey Oswald impersonator; Oswald travel to Mexico City; FPCC; Mohammed Reggab; Marina Oswald; interview with Gilberto Alvarado; Communists; Silvia Duran; Cuban response to JFK assassination; Communist Bloc broadcasts; LBJ. 0343 Box 9, Folder 2: [Warren Commission Documents]. Major Topics: Mohammed Reggab; Marina Oswald; Communist Bloc broadcasts; JFK assassination; Lee Harvey Oswald residence in USSR; KGB ties to Lee Harvey Oswald; FBI interview with Yuri Ivanovich Nosenko; Cuba; Chinese involvement in JFK assassination; USSR response to and involvement in JFK assassination; Alexander Ivanov Koster; Eugene B. Dinkin; Lee Harvey Oswald travel to United Kingdom and Sweden; Erwin Herzog. 0446 Box 9, Folder 3: [Warren Commission Documents]. Major Topics: Lee Harvey Oswald; Marina Oswald; Mohammed Reggab; Lee Harvey Oswald rifle and travel to Mexico City; Jack Ruby; Richard Helms; Ruth Paine; Lee Harvey Oswald residence in USSR and ties to KGB; Chinese involvement in JFK assassination; FPCC. Principal Correspondent: Richard Helms. 0543 Box 9, Folder 4: [Warren Commission Documents]. Major Topics: Photograph of Lee Harvey Oswald in Minsk; Oswald travel to Mexico City; Oswald ties to CIA, FBI, and KGB; Mohammed Reggab; Marina Oswald; list of American defectors; Lee Harvey Oswald reasons for defecting to USSR; Secret Service; testimony of Marina Oswald before Warren Commission. Principal Correspondent: J. Lee Rankin. 0639 Box 9, Folder 5: [Warren Commission Documents]. Major Topics: Lee Harvey Oswald ties to FBI; Lydia Dimytruk; Secret Service; Silvia Duran; Mohammed Reggab; Marina Oswald; Lee Harvey Oswald defection to USSR and travel to Mexico City; Communist control techniques. 11 Frame No. 0727 Box 9, Folder 6: [Warren Commission Documents]. Major Topics: Communist control techniques; alleged USSR intelligence training school in Minsk; American Security Council commentary on Lee Harvey Oswald involvement in JFK assassination; Marina Oswald ties to KGB; procedure for obtaining USSR tourist visa; Lee Harvey Oswald alleged travel to Tangier; USSR hunting clubs; FPCC; Jack Ruby denial of ties to Lee Harvey Oswald; foreign involvement in JFK assassination; Konstantin Petrovich Sergievsky statement on Lee Harvey Oswald. Principal Correspondent: J. Lee Rankin. 0892 Box 9, Folder 7: [Warren Commission Documents]. Major Topics: Konstantin Petrovich Sergievsky; interview with Anghel Dragomir; Lee Harvey Oswald; Silvia Duran; Oswald residence in USSR; photographs of Oswald in USSR; KGB; USSR use of truth drugs in interrogations; Oswald travel to Helsinki; Spanish Weekly article “The Dallas Police Killed Kennedy”; Oswald ties to CIA; foreign involvement in JFK assassination; CIA proposals on improving presidential security; Oswald travel to Mexico City; Oswald ties to Cuba; Thomas G. Buchanan conspiracy theory. Principal Correspondents: J. Lee Rankin; Richard Helms; Robert H. Estabrook. Reel 9 0001 Box 9, Folder 8: [Warren Commission Documents]. Major Topics: Lee Harvey Oswald residence in USSR and return to U.S.; Eugene B. Dinkin; Cuban visa procedures; Lydia Dimytruk; W. David Slawson discussion on USSR visa procedures; Nikita Khrushchev discussion concerning Oswald and JFK assassination; USSR involvement in JFK assassination; Oswald USSR hospital records; alleged prediction of JFK assassination. Principal Correspondents: William T. Coleman Jr.; W. David Slawson; J. Lee Rankin; Richard Helms. 0165 Box 9, Folder 9: [Handwritten Letters by Lee Harvey Oswald, 1961–1962]. Major Topics: Copies of handwritten letters from Lee Harvey Oswald in Minsk; Marguerite Oswald; Marina Oswald; birth of Oswald daughter. Principal Correspondent: Lee Harvey Oswald. 0196 Box 9, Folder 10: [Plot to Assassinate Fidel Castro; Lee Harvey Oswald’s Foreign Activities]. Major Topics: Plans of Cuban exiles to assassinate Fidel Castro and other Cuban leaders; Cosa Nostra; Byron Cameron; Teofilo Babun; Lee Harvey Oswald foreign activities; Oswald interaction with INS; Marina Oswald. 0277 Box 10, Folder 1: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: SGA; Roswell L. Gilpatric; Operation Mongoose; Edward G. Lansdale; CIA involvement in plot to undermine Fidel Castro; Cuban exiles; McGeorge Bundy; William K. Harvey; Maxwell Taylor; RFK; USSR military presence in Cuba; CRC; U.S. reconnaissance of Cuba; Thomas A. Parrott; Richard Helms; Marshall Carter. 12 Frame No. 0442 Box 10, Folder 2: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: SGA; Operation Mongoose; McGeorge Bundy; William K. Harvey; Edward G. Lansdale; Thomas A. Parrott; Cuban exiles; CIA involvement in plot to undermine Fidel Castro; Marshall Carter; Pan American Airways; Manuel “Manolo” Ray; Maxwell Taylor; CRC; John A. McCone; planting of mines in Cuban waters. 0531 Box 10, Folder 3: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: SGA; Fidel Castro; planting of mines in Cuban waters; William K. Harvey; Operation Mongoose; Edward G. Lansdale; Richard Helms. 0550 Box 10, Folder 4: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: SGA; Fidel Castro; William K. Harvey; Edward G. Lansdale; USSR military presence in Cuba; Richard Helms; James Patchell; John A. McCone; Thomas A. Parrott; Office of Free Cuban Affairs; Operation Mongoose; Roswell L. Gilpatric. 0642 Box 10, Folder 5: [Miscellaneous Church Committee Documents]. Major Topics: Church Committee correspondence with FBI and DOJ; Warren Commission; Lee Harvey Oswald; FBI electronic surveillance; James P. Hosty. Principal Correspondents: Paul G. Wallach; Steven Blackhurst. 0747 Box 10, Folder 6: [FBI Background Information on Lee Harvey Oswald’s Travel to Mexico City]. Major Topics: Claire Booth Luce; Wendall Roache; Lee Harvey Oswald; Secret Service; Warren Commission; FBI investigation of Oswald travel to Mexico City; interviews with John Calvin Brooks and Major J. Green; Church Committee review and catalog of Rockefeller Commission material on JFK assassination; Frank Church press briefing; William K. Harvey; CIA involvement in plot to assassinate Fidel Castro. Principal Correspondents: Paul G. Wallach; Richard S. Schweiker; Rick Inderfurth. 0899 Box 10, Folder 7: [FBI Background Information on Lee Harvey Oswald’s Travel to Mexico City]. Major Topics: FBI investigation of Lee Harvey Oswald travel to Mexico City; interview with Elmer E. Bilbray; David W. Ferrie; Church Committee list of interviews and new acquisitions. Reel 10 0001 Box 10, Folder 8: [Church Committee Press Conferences; CIA Authority to Conduct Covert Action]. Major Topics: Frank Church press briefings; John Roselli; Sam Giancana; John Tower; William E. Colby; Samuel Halpern; CIA involvement in assassinations; KGB; Church Committee new document acquisitions; CIA authority to conduct covert action; Harry S. Truman presidential directive on foreign intelligence activities. 13 Frame No. 0088 Box 11, Folder 1: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: SGA; Fidel Castro; JFK; U.S. raids against Cuba; RFK; Edward G. Lansdale; George B. McManus; Nikita Khrushchev; Operation Mongoose; Richard Helms; John A. McCone; Matahambre sabotage operation; William K. Harvey; Desmond Fitzgerald; McGeorge Bundy; plot to assassinate Castro; William E. Colby. 0253 Box 11, Folder 2: [White House Minutes and Memorandums on Cuba, early 1960s]. Major Topics: Operation Mongoose; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Rafael Trujillo; Edward G. Lansdale; John A. McCone; organized crime in Nevada; Robert A. Maheu; John Roselli; Sam Giancana; Thomas A. Parrott; Allen Dulles; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; Cuban exiles. Principal Correspondents: Marc Lackritz; Thomas A. Parrott. 0301 Box 11, Folder 3: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba and Republic of Vietnam]. Major Topics: SGA; Samuel Kail; Cuba; John A. McCone; Manuel “Manolo” Ray; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; Richard Helms; AMLASH; Roswell L. Gilpatric; JFK; Bay of Pigs; Richard M. Bissell Jr.; Rafael Trujillo; RFK; Edward G. Lansdale; Operation Mongoose; JFK visit to Mexico; Maxwell Taylor; McGeorge Bundy; USSR military presence in Cuba; Cuban exiles; William E. Colby; Republic of Vietnam; Ngo Dinh Diem. 0436 Box 11, Folder 4: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba and Republic of Vietnam]. Major Topics: SGA; Fidel Castro; Richard Helms; Cuba; JFK; John A. McCone; RFK; Republic of Vietnam; coup against Ngo Dinh Diem; William E. Colby; plot to assassinate Castro; Sheffield Edwards; John Roselli; Robert A. Maheu; Edward G. Lansdale; assassination of Rafael Trujillo; Allen Dulles; Roswell L. Gilpatric; Richard M. Bissell Jr.; Samuel Halpern; Lawrence Houston; AMLASH; Sam Giancana; Scott D. Breckinridge; Robert McNamara; Maxwell Taylor; Operation Mongoose; William K. Harvey; McGeorge Bundy; Marshall Carter; Thomas A. Parrott. 0646 Box 11, Folder 5: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba and Republic of Vietnam]. Major Topics: SGA; RFK; Cuban exiles; Operation Mongoose; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; William K. Harvey; John A. McCone; Edward G. Lansdale; George B. McManus; Bay of Pigs; Matahambre sabotage operation; Roswell L. Gilpatric; McGeorge Bundy; Richard M. Bissell Jr.; Samuel Halpern; JFK; Richard Helms; Republic of Vietnam; coup against Ngo Dinh Diem; AMLASH; Desmond Fitzgerald; Lawrence Houston; Sheffield Edwards; Robert A. Maheu; John Roselli; LBJ; Henry Kissinger; William E. Colby; DoD involvement in planning for Cuba; Robert McNamara; Maxwell Taylor. 0882 Box 11, Folder 6: [Church Committee Memorandums]. Major Topics: Memorandum on “Chronology of Events as We Now Know Them”; Joe Shimon; Sam Giancana; Robert A. Maheu; John Roselli; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; Phyllis McGuire; Evelyn Lincoln; RFK; J. Edgar Hoover; Sheffield Edwards; Allen Dulles; interview with Sam Papich; memorandum on the role of intelligence agencies in JFK assassination; AMLASH; Warren Commission; LBJ; 14 Frame No. Lee Harvey Oswald Cuban exile contacts in Miami; Sylvia Odio; discussion of changes to draft Church Committee report; Richard S. Schweiker. Principal Correspondents: Andy Postal; Paul G. Wallach. Reel 11 0001 Box 11, Folder 7: [Church Committee Press Conferences]. Major Topics: John A. McCone press conference; Frank Church press conferences; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; NSA; CIA illegal possession of biological toxins; Richard M. Nixon; Richard Helms; William E. Colby; Edward M. Kennedy press conference; Lee Harvey Oswald; RFK; JFK; John S. D. Eisenhower; Church statement on purpose of Church Committee; Richard S. Schweiker appearance on Face the Nation; presidential knowledge of CIA activities; Dwight D. Eisenhower; Warren Commission; Allen Dulles; FPCC; John Tower press conference; Henry Kissinger; Chile; Howard Baker press conference; Watergate; McGeorge Bundy; William K. Harvey; John Roselli; Sam Giancana. 0118 Box 11, Folder 8: [Church Committee Press Conferences]. Major Topics: Frank Church press conferences; Church appearance on Today Show; Rockefeller Commission; John A. McCone; John Tower press conferences; Sam Giancana; coup against Ngo Dinh Diem; DOJ documents on JFK assassination; J. Edgar Hoover; RFK; Mafia; Allen Dulles; Marshall Carter; Richard M. Bissell Jr.; Robert A. Maheu; Tower appearance on CBS Morning News; Richard Helms; McCone press conference; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; William E. Colby; FOIA; Edward H. Levi; Operation Phoenix; Nicholas Katzenbach press conference; LBJ; CIA illegal domestic activities; Church appearances on Channel 26 Public TV and CBS Morning News; assassination of Rafael Trujillo. Principal Correspondent: Andy Postal. 0296 Box 12, Folder 1: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: James P. O’Connell; Cuba; Operation Mongoose; Edward G. Lansdale; Cuban exiles; William K. Harvey; DoD involvement in Operation Mongoose; SGA; John A. McCone; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; Robert McNamara; Maxwell Taylor; McGeorge Bundy; CRC; Marshall Carter; Thomas A. Parrott; USIA broadcasting to Cuba; sabotage of USSR equipment and personnel in Cuba; RFK; Richard Helms; Roswell L. Gilpatric; George B. McManus; Matahambre sabotage operation. 0577 Box 12, Folder 2: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: Edward G. Lansdale; Operation Mongoose; AMLASH; Richard Helms; RFK; William K. Harvey; Matahambre sabotage operation; William E. Colby; John A. McCone; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; SGA; Cuban exiles; JFK visit to Mexico; DoD involvement in Operation Mongoose; John Roselli; Richard M. Bissell Jr. 0711 Box 12, Folder 3: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: Operation Mongoose; James P. O’Connell; Sheffield Edwards; William E. Colby; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; John Roselli; Robert A. Maheu; Sam Giancana; William K. Harvey; Richard M. Bissell Jr.; CIA: Santos Trafficante Jr.; Phyllis McGuire; John A. McCone; RFK; Richard Helms; George B. McManus. 15 Frame No. 0832 Box 12, Folder 4: [DoD Correspondence and Information on Lee Harvey Oswald]. Major Topics: Lee Harvey Oswald; Robert C. Rawls; Robert K. Patterson; Jack Ruby; JFK assassination; possible Oswald involvement in death of Martin D. Schrand; Oswald defection to USSR; FPCC; reasons for Oswald discharge from Marines; Oswald’s mental health; Oswald weapons training; Nelson Delgado. Principal Correspondents: Paul L. Hoch; J. Lee Rankin; Michael A. Shaheen. Reel 12 0001 Box 12, Folder 5: [FBI Background Information on Lee Harvey Oswald]. Major Topics: Lee Harvey Oswald involvement with FPCC; Oswald arrest in New Orleans; interview with Herminio Portell-Vila; Cuban exiles; Oswald contact with Cuban ambassador in Russia; Hugo T. Segarra death threat against JFK; hiring of Oswald by Cuban agent Pedro Charles to kill JFK; Oswald travel to Mexico City; examination of windshield of presidential limousine; Edwin Walker; LBJ’s “Daily Diary”; Church Committee questions for FBI on JFK assassination. Principal Correspondent: J. Edgar Hoover. 0103 Box 12, Folder 6: [Rockefeller Commission Investigation of E. Howard Hunt and Frank Sturgis]. Major Topics: Investigation of E. Howard Hunt involvement in JFK assassination; interview with Hunt; Richard “Dick” Gregory; Ralph Schoenman; Cuban exiles; Bay of Pigs; affidavit of Howard St. John Hunt; affidavit of Mary Traynor; photographs of Hunt; statement of Kevan T. Hunt; investigation of Frank Sturgis’ involvement in JFK assassination; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; photographs of Sturgis; affidavit of James A. Hunt; Sturgis petition to change name; interviews with Sturgis; interview with E. Forrest Chapman concerning his conspiracy theory of JFK assassination; Lee Harvey Oswald; John B. Connally; ballistics analysis; Cuban agent network in Puerto Rico. Principal Correspondent: Robert B. Olsen. 0246 Box 13, Folder 1: [INS File on Lee Harvey Oswald]. Major Topics: INS documents relating to Lee Harvey Oswald; Oswald travel to Mexico City; Oswald defection to USSR; Oswald interview with Priscilla Johnson in Russia; Oswald attempted renunciation of U.S. citizenship; Oswald application for return to U.S.; Marina Oswald application for immigrant visa; interview with Robert Lee Oswald concerning Lee Harvey Oswald. Principal Correspondent: Lee Harvey Oswald. 0392 Box 13, Folder 2: [Warren Commission Documents]. Major Topics: Lee Harvey Oswald travel to Mexico City; Jack Ruby; FPCC; analysis of Zapruder film; memorandum on adequacy of Ruby investigation; Sylvia Odio; interviews with P. T. Dean concerning Ruby; interviews in Dallas concerning JFK assassination; Nicholas Katzenbach; Wesley Liebeler commentaries on Warren Commission report; Marina Oswald; James C. Garrison. Principal Correspondents: Burt W. Griffin; Wesley Liebeler. 16 Frame No. 0515 Box 13, Folder 3: [FBI Memorandums and Documents Relating to JFK Assassination]. Major Topics: FBI knowledge of Lee Harvey Oswald prior to JFK assassination; James P. Hosty; Sylvia Odio; Oswald travel to Mexico City; FBI response to Warren Commission questions; Harold Weisberg characterization of Warren Commission report as a “whitewash”; James C. Garrison; John A. McCone; Oswald ties to FBI; LBJ statement announcing creation of Warren Commission; mystery of TSBD elevators; FPCC; Oswald arrest in New Orleans; Nicholas Katzenbach; Gerald R. Ford; questions of Arthur Schlesinger Jr. concerning JFK assassination; CIA filing system; Secret Service; Earl Warren; Michael Paine family; Harry J. Dean. Principal Correspondent: Harold Weisberg. 0631 Box 13, Folder 4: [Interview with Robert P. Smith]. Major Topics: Dan O’Flaherty and Elliot E. Maxwell interview and summary of meeting with Robert P. Smith; note cards on Lee Harvey Oswald contacts with intelligence agencies. Principal Correspondents: Dan O’Flaherty; Elliot E. Maxwell. 0807 Box 13, Folder 5: [Department of State Documents; FBI Interviews]. Major Topics: Interdepartmental Cuban Coordinating Committee; Fidel Castro actions against U.S. targets; Lee Harvey Oswald ties to Mexican Communist sympathizers; Elena Garro; Silvia Duran; medium-wave broadcasting to Cuba; FBI interviews concerning Marguerite Oswald; Warren Commission; Richard Helms; Lee Harvey Oswald ties to FBI and travel to Mexico City; FPCC; Cyril H. Wecht; Rockefeller Commission; CIA involvement in JFK assassination. Principal Correspondent: Charles William Thomas. 0933 Box 13, Folder 6: [FBI Background Information on Lee Harvey Oswald; Church Committee Documents]. Major Topics: Lee Harvey Oswald; FBI interviews with John D. Kilgore and Ruth Kloepfer; Marina Oswald; interview with David W. Ferrie; JFK; Church Committee records of committee meetings; Church Committee questions for William E. Colby; John Roselli; CIA involvement in assassinations of foreign leaders; Rockefeller Commission; SGA; Operation Mongoose. Principal Correspondent: Charles J. V. Murphy. Reel 13 0001 Box 13, Folder 7: [FBI Background Information on Lee Harvey Oswald]. Major Topics: Lee Harvey Oswald; interviews with Lillian Murret and Chester A. Riggs; Marina Oswald; interviews with Mr. and Mrs. Jesse James Garner, Eric Rogers, Hazel Oswald, Gladys Rogers, Marilyn Murret, and John M. Murret. 0131 Box 14, Folder 1: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: Scott D. Breckinridge; Maxwell Taylor; William E. Colby; McGeorge Bundy; Cuba; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; AMLASH; John A. McCone; USSR military presence in Cuba; Roswell L. Gilpatric; Richard M. Bissell Jr.; Robert A. Maheu; John Roselli; Sam Giancana; Santos Trafficante Jr.; James P. O’Connell; William K. Harvey; Sheffield Edwards; Operation Mongoose; Edward G. Lansdale; JFK; RFK; Lawrence Houston; John Van Duin; Juan Orta; Manuel 17 Frame No. Antonio de Varona; Donald M. Wilson; USIA broadcasting to Cuba; Desmond Fitzgerald; Warren Commission; CIA ties to Mafia; SGA. 0344 Box 14, Folder 2: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: Cuba; Fidel Castro; Samuel Halpern; Operation Mongoose; SGA; Edward G. Lansdale; William K. Harvey; Richard Helms; plot to assassinate Castro; John A. McCone; Allen Dulles; Richard M. Bissell Jr.; Roswell L. Gilpatric; Dominican Republic; Rafael Trujillo; William E. Colby; Cuban exiles; DoD involvement in Mongoose; RFK; George B. McManus. 0525 Box 14, Folder 3: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: Edward G. Lansdale; SGA; Cuba; Operation Mongoose; Fidel Castro; Dean Rusk; DoD involvement in Mongoose; Maxwell Taylor; RFK; William K. Harvey; John A. McCone; Richard Helms; USIA broadcasting to Cuba; JFK trip to Mexico. 0665 Box 14, Folder 4: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: Cuba; John A. McCone; Cuban exiles; DoD involvement in Operation Mongoose; plans to overthrow Fidel Castro; Edward G. Lansdale; William K. Harvey; plot to assassinate Castro; RFK; Maxwell Taylor; Dean Rusk; Robert McNamara; SGA. 0740 Box 14, Folder 5: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: William K. Harvey; Operation Mongoose; SGA; Richard Helms; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; John A. McCone; DoD involvement in Mongoose; Robert McNamara; Edward G. Lansdale; Allen Dulles; Richard M. Bissell Jr.; Roswell L. Gilpatric; public opinion of Castro in Latin America. 0853 Box 14, Folder 6: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: SGA; Cuba; Dean Rusk; Allen Dulles; CRC; plans to overthrow Fidel Castro; Edward G. Lansdale; John A. McCone; Richard Helms; Operation Mongoose; Organization of American States; RFK; DoD involvement in Mongoose; Maxwell Taylor; William K. Harvey. Reel 14 0001 Box 14, Folder 7: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: SGA; Robert McNamara; RFK; Operation Mongoose; Cuba; DoD involvement in Mongoose; William K. Harvey; Edward G. Lansdale; Richard Helms; John A. McCone; Cuban exiles; Maxwell Taylor. 0098 Box 14, Folder 8: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: Cuba; Fidel Castro; Operation Mongoose; Edward G. Lansdale; DoD involvement in Mongoose; JFK trip to Mexico; John A. McCone; John Van Duin; William K. Harvey. 0195 Box 14, Folder 9: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: Maxwell Taylor; RFK; Cuba; John A. McCone; Operation Mongoose; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; Edward G. Lansdale; Dean Rusk; Robert McNamara; William K. Harvey; Richard Helms; SGA; USSR military presence in Cuba; McGeorge Bundy. 18 Frame No. 0287 Box 15, Folder 1: [FBI Background Information on Lee Harvey Oswald; Warren Commission Documents]. Major Topics: Lee Harvey Oswald residence and work history; interviews with Alexander Eames III and Louis N. Rico; Warren Commission requirement of photographs and X-rays of JFK autopsy; Yuri Ivanovich Nosenko testimony concerning Oswald residence in USSR; KGB; Jack Ruby travel to Cuba; Robert Ray McKeown; list of people interviewed by FBI concerning Oswald employment; CIA memorandum regarding release of information to Warren Commission; Silvia Duran; Oswald travel to Mexico City. Principal Correspondents: Arlen Specter; Michael E. Shaheen Jr.; Richard Helms. 0423 Box 15, Folder 2: [FBI Documents Concerning FPCC and Lee Harvey Oswald]. Major Topics: FPCC organization, activities, and objectives; FPCC New York Times advertisement; FPCC Tampa Bay chapter; Lee Harvey Oswald arrest in New Orleans; interview with Oswald concerning FPCC activities; Oswald opinions of Karl Marx and communism; Oswald experience in U.S. Marines; interview with Marina Oswald; David W. Ferrie. 0633 Box 15, Folder 3: [FBI Background Information on Lee Harvey Oswald]. Major Topics: James Powell photograph of TSBD immediately after JFK assassination; Ruth Paine; Lee Harvey Oswald employment; interview with Gerard F. Tujague; Warren Commission list of FBI interviews; interview with William I. Monaghan; Oswald payroll checks and time cards; interviews with Charles Joseph Le Blanc and Arturo Mendez Rodriguez; Robert Lee Oswald; Marguerite Oswald. 0751 Box 15, Folder 4: [DoD Marine Corps Service Record File for Lee Harvey Oswald]. Major Topics: Lee Harvey Oswald Marine Corps service record file; discharge by reason of unfitness after defection to USSR; Oswald courts-martial; Oswald contesting of discharge upon return from USSR; Oswald discharge for reasons of hardship; Marguerite Oswald; Lee Harvey Oswald medical records. Principal Correspondent: Lee Harvey Oswald. Reel 15 0001 Box 15, Folder 5: [Church Committee Memorandums]. Major Topics: Interview with Gordon Gray; Dwight D. Eisenhower; Allen Dulles; Cuba; CIA involvement in assassinations of foreign leaders; Sterling Cottrell; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; Rockefeller Commission materials; questions for William E. Colby concerning CIA activities in early 1960s; testimony of William Attwood concerning détente with Cuba in early 1960s; RFK; LBJ; Lee Harvey Oswald; discussion with Bob Jackson concerning ties between CIA and Mafia; summary of Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board report on human intelligence. Principal Correspondents: David Aaron; Paul G. Wallach; Rick Inderfurth. 0088 Box 15, Folder 6: [FBI Materials Concerning Lee Harvey Oswald’s Arrest in New Orleans in August 1963; Church Committee Press Conference]. Major Topics: FBI agents assigned to New Orleans in 1963; James P. Hosty; Marina Oswald; Lee Harvey Oswald travel to Mexico City, FPCC activities, arrest in New 19 Frame No. Orleans, and interviews; John A. McCone and Frank Church press conference; NSA; Gerald R. Ford. 0252 Box 16, Folder 1: [DOJ and FBI Reports on FBI Investigation of JFK Assassination, 1975]. Major Topics: Investigation of Lee Harvey Oswald visit to Dallas FBI office prior to JFK assassination; Oswald threatening letter to James P. Hosty; sworn statements by Joe A. Pearce, Nannie Lee Fenner, Kenneth C. Howe, Helen V. May, Marian F. Roberts, Charles T. Brown Jr., Vincent E. Drain, Martha Ann Campbell, James W. Anderton, Ural E. Horton, and James W. Bookhout; interview with Joseph L. Schott; sworn statements by Joe B. Abernathy, Robert P. Butler, Milton L. Newsom, Will Hayden Griffin, Emory E. Horton, Joseph J. Hanley, T. Lanette Posey, John V. Almon, and James R. Malley; National States Rights Party; sworn statements of John P. Mohr, Henry A. Schutz, Fletcher D. Thompson, William C. Sullivan, Elbert T. Turner, James H. Gale, James P. Hosty, and Bardwell D. Odum; interview with Ruth Paine; sworn statement of J. Gordon Shanklin. 0489 Box 16, Folder 2: [Fidel Castro’s Knowledge of JFK Assassination; FBI Memorandums]. Major Topics: CIA compilation of press reports concerning Fidel Castro knowledge of assassination plots; Castro speeches denouncing U.S. imperialism and CIA plots to assassinate him; news articles reporting plot to assassinate Castro; RFK knowledge of plot; U.S.-Cuba relations in the 1960s; FBI analysis of presidential limousine and firearms involved in JFK assassination; restrictions on FBI documents furnished to Warren Commission; review of Leo Sauvage book The Oswald Affair; Warren Commission letter thanking FBI for help in JFK investigation; legal issues connected to Warren Commission recommendations; criticism of Secret Service and FBI; FBI objections to Warren Commission report; Earl Warren; James C. Garrison theory of JFK assassination; second assassin theory. Principal Correspondents: Stanley Meisler; George Lardner Jr.; Jean Daniel; Leo Sauvage; J. Lee Rankin; Edward T. Folliard; William F. Buckley Jr.; Henry Fairlie. 0654 Box 16, Folder 3: [Articles Collected by FBI; Miscellaneous FBI, CIA, Church Committee and Rockefeller Commission Memorandums]. Major Topics: News articles on Warren Commission report; Mark Lane theory of JFK assassination; interview with Arlen Specter; JFK autopsy; Lee Harvey Oswald; Edward Jay Epstein theory of JFK assassination; E. Howard Hunt; testimony of John A. McCone and Richard Helms concerning Oswald ties to CIA; FBI report on Oswald ties to FPCC after arrest in New Orleans; interview with Marguerite Oswald concerning money transfers to Lee Harvey Oswald in Russia; background survey of books on JFK assassination; Richard Popkin; report on “CIA Activities and the Warren Commission Investigation”; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; Sylvia Odio; Jack Ruby trip to Cuba; Lee Harvey Oswald travel to Mexico City; interview with Edward P. Morgan concerning plot to assassinate Castro; RFK; Gerald R. Ford criticism of Warren Commission; W. Marvin Watson. Principal Correspondents: Merriman Smith; Arnold L. Fein; A. L. Goodhart; Paul L. Hoch. 20 Frame No. 0809 Box 16, Folder 4: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: Cuba; Scott D. Breckinridge; Richard Helms; William K. Harvey; Sheffield Edwards; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; John Roselli; Robert A. Maheu; James P. O’Connell; Richard M. Bissell Jr.; Sam Giancana; Allen Dulles; Santos Trafficante Jr.; William K. Harvey; Lawrence Houston; RFK; J. Edgar Hoover; Sam Papich; John A. McCone; SGA; Operation Mongoose; Walter Elder; Edward G. Lansdale. Reel 16 0002 Box 16, Folder 4 cont.: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: Plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; Robert A. Maheu; Sheffield Edwards; Sam Papich; William K. Harvey; John Roselli; Lawrence Houston; Cuba; Samuel Halpern; Richard M. Bissell Jr.; Richard Helms; RFK; AMLASH; Desmond Fitzgerald; SGA; Scott D. Breckinridge; McGeorge Bundy; Operation Mongoose; Mafia; Sam Giancana; James P. O’Connell; testimony of Roswell L. Gilpatric; Edward G. Lansdale; George B. McManus; Matahambre sabotage operation; John A. McCone; Allen Dulles; Manuel Antonio de Varona. 0272 Box 17, Folder 1: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: Manuel Antonio de Varona; William K. Harvey; Richard Helms; John A. McCone; John Roselli; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; Sheffield Edwards; Cuba; Roswell L. Gilpatric; SGA; Samuel Halpern; William E. Colby; Scott D. Breckinridge; Edward G. Lansdale; RFK; James P. O’Connell; Lawrence Houston; AMLASH; Sam Giancana; Robert A. Maheu; Phyllis McGuire; Organization of American States; Richard M. Bissell Jr.; Mafia; Operation Mongoose; Sam Papich; J. Edgar Hoover; FBI. Principal Correspondent: J. Edgar Hoover. 0427 Box 17, Folder 2: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: Scott D. Breckinridge; Lawrence Houston; RFK; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; Sheffield Edwards; William E. Colby; John A. McCone; Richard Helms; John Roselli; Sam Giancana; Mafia; James P. O’Connell; William K. Harvey; Operation Mongoose; Robert McNamara; SGA; USSR military aid to Cuba; Marshall Carter; McGeorge Bundy. 0531 Box 17, Folder 3: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: William K. Harvey; John Roselli; RFK; SGA; Operation Mongoose; Edward G. Lansdale; Cuba; Fidel Castro; Samuel Kail; Manuel Antonio de Varona; James Patchell; USIA broadcasting to Cuba; Thomas A. Parrott; McGeorge Bundy; John A. McCone; James P. O’Connell; George B. McManus; Robert McNamara; Matahambre sabotage operation. 0673 Box 17, Folder 4: [FOIA Documents on Lee Harvey Oswald Sent to Church Committee, 1976]. Major Topics: Marina Oswald; Lee Harvey Oswald travel to Mexico City, comments by USSR after JFK assassination, associates and acquaintances, and diary during residence in USSR; CIA analysis of world reaction to JFK assassination prepared for Warren Commission; Cuban Student Directorate; FPCC; Fidel Castro; Communists; Cuba. Principal Correspondent: Lee Harvey Oswald. 21 Frame No. 0797 Box 17, Folder 5: [FOIA Documents on Lee Harvey Oswald Sent to Church Committee, 1976]. Major Topics: Lee Harvey Oswald associates and acquaintances; Marina Oswald biographic details; USSR; Lee Harvey Oswald suicide attempt; interview with Daniel Solis; USSR use of assassination and kidnapping. 0890 Box 17, Folder 6: [FOIA Documents on Lee Harvey Oswald Sent to Church Committee, 1976]. Major Topics: USSR use of assassination and kidnapping; USSR press reaction to JFK assassination; Lee Harvey Oswald residence in USSR; Warren Commission; handwritten letters from Oswald in Minsk; Marguerite Oswald; Robert Lee Oswald. Principal Correspondent: Lee Harvey Oswald. Reel 17 0001 Box 17, Folder 7: [FOIA Documents on Lee Harvey Oswald Sent to Church Committee, 1976]. Major Topics: Lee Harvey Oswald residence in USSR and return to U.S.; Robert Lee Oswald; Marina Oswald; Marguerite Oswald. Principal Correspondent: Lee Harvey Oswald. 0095 Box 17, Folder 8: [FOIA Documents on Lee Harvey Oswald Sent to Church Committee, 1976]. Major Topics: Lee Harvey Oswald residence in USSR and return to U.S.; Robert Lee Oswald; Marina Oswald; Marguerite Oswald; birth of Oswald daughter; Warren Commission; photographs related to Lee Harvey Oswald travel to Mexico City; Marina Oswald associates and acquaintances; Lee Harvey Oswald Marine Corps career; Leo Sauvage; memorandum on USSR control of human behavior; Lee Harvey Oswald suicide attempt; W. David Slawson; KGB; Minsk; USSR hunting clubs. Principal Correspondent: Lee Harvey Oswald. 0284 Box 18, Folder 1: [FBI Interviews; Lee Harvey Oswald’s Foreign Activities]. Major Topics: Interviews with Orestes Pena and Evaristo Gilberto Rodriguez; Lee Harvey Oswald; interview with John D. Tamberella; Carlos Bringuier; Oswald foreign activities; Warren Commission; USSR involvement in JFK assassination; Oswald Marine Corps career; communism; Oswald residence in USSR; Oswald suicide attempt; KGB; Yuri Ivanovich Nosenko; Marina Oswald; USSR hunting clubs; Marguerite Oswald; Lee Harvey Oswald return to U.S.; Cuban involvement in JFK assassination; FPCC; Lee Harvey Oswald travel to Mexico City; Silvia Duran; anti-Castro Cubans; statements of Pedro Gutierrez Valencia and Gilberto Alvarado; Sylvia Odio; memorandum on Lee Harvey Oswald visa to USSR; John Roselli. Principal Correspondents: William T. Coleman Jr.; W. David Slawson; John A. McVickar. 22 Frame No. 0464 Box 18, Folder 2: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: Edward G. Lansdale; Operation Mongoose; Cuba; Robert A. Hurwitch; SGA; Manuel “Manolo” Ray; McGeorge Bundy; Richard Helms; RFK; AMLASH; Scott D. Breckinridge; Ramsey Clark; Allen Dulles; John A. McCone; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; William K. Harvey; John Roselli; Robert A. Maheu; Sam Giancana; Santos Trafficante Jr.; JFK; Charles E. Johnson III; George B. McManus; LBJ; Roswell L. Gilpatric. 0659 Box 18, Folder 3: [Miscellaneous Documents on Lee Harvey Oswald]. Major Topics: Lee Harvey Oswald; Marguerite Oswald; Marina Oswald; Ruth Paine; James P. Hosty; New Orleans; Robert Lee Oswald; Lee Harvey Oswald travel to Mexico City, return to U.S. from USSR, and discharge from Marine Corps; Robert McNamara; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; interview with Douglas Lee; Warren Commission; J. Lee Rankin. Principal Correspondents: David Aaron; James P. Hosty; J. Edgar Hoover. 0744 Box 18, Folder 4: [Miscellaneous Documents Concerning Lee Harvey Oswald and Cuban Connection to JFK Assassination]. Major Topics: Cuba; RFK; Robert McNamara; article entitled “The Kennedy Vendetta” on CIA plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; JFK; Bay of Pigs; CIA JMWAVE office in Miami, Florida; Rolando Martinez; Cuban Missile Crisis; DoD report on John Edward Pic; Lee Harvey Oswald military career; James C. Garrison; Edgar Eugene Bradley; Harold Weisberg book attacking Warren Commission; JFK assassination; Anna Meller; interview with Rudolph Richard Davis Jr. Principal Correspondents: Richard N. Goodwin; Taylor Branch; George Crile III; Jack Langguth; William A. Branigan. 0835 Box 18, Folder 5: [Miscellaneous Documents Concerning JFK Assassination]. Major Topics: Operation Mongoose; Cuba; USIA campaign against Fidel Castro; Richard M. Nixon overseas travel and involvement in JFK assassination; Secret Service; Communists; Venezuela; CIA comments on Church Committee draft report concerning JFK assassination; AMLASH; Lee Harvey Oswald; affidavits of Mary Trayner, James A. Hunt and Kevan T. Hunt concerning E. Howard Hunt; Oswald travel to Mexico City; James P. Hosty; FPCC. Principal Correspondents: Donald M. Wilson; Trowbridge Ford; William G. Miller; Richard Helms; Michael E. Shaheen Jr.; Paul G. Wallach. 0951 Box 18, Folder 6: [Church Committee and Rockefeller Commission Interviews and Press Conferences]. Major Topics: Lee Harvey Oswald; Rockefeller Commission interview with Lawrence Houston; CIA involvement in plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; RFK; Frank Church press conference; CIA involvement in political assassinations; Walter F. Mondale; Charles M. Mathias Jr.; Walter D. Huddleston; Richard S. Schweiker; Robert B. Morgan; Gary W. Hart; Operation Mongoose; Cuba. Principal Correspondents: Michael E. Shaheen Jr.; Paul G. Wallach; Steven Blackhurst. 23 Frame No. Reel 18 0001 Box 18, Folder 7: [Miscellaneous DoD, FBI, and CIA Documents]. Major Topics: CIA background information on Lee Harvey Oswald; Silvia Duran; FBI criteria for placing and retaining names in the Security Index; Cuba; report by Paul L. Hoch on FBI relationship to Warren Commission; James P. Hosty; Oswald ties to FBI; J. Edgar Hoover; J. Lee Rankin; Samuel A. Stern; Allen Dulles; Earl Warren. Principal Correspondent: Paul L. Hoch. 0086 Box 19, Folder 1: [Church Committee Assassinations Report]. Major Topics: Communism; Fidel Castro; U.S. involvement in assassination plots against foreign leaders; summary of Church Committee findings; Patrice Lumumba; Rafael Trujillo; Rene Schneider; Ngo Dinh Diem; SGA; RFK and JFK knowledge of plot to assassinate Castro; John Roselli; Sam Giancana; J. Edgar Hoover; Robert A. Maheu; Sheffield Edwards; Richard M. Bissell Jr.; Judith Campbell Exner; Evelyn Lincoln; Lawrence Houston; William K. Harvey; Cuba; full details of plots to assassinate Castro, 1960–1965; James P. O’Connell; Mafia; Dan Rowan; Arthur J. Balletti; Santos Trafficante Jr.; Manuel Antonio de Varona; Richard Helms; Desmond Fitzgerald; AMLASH. 0176 Box 19, Folder 2: [Church Committee Assassinations Report]. Major Topics: Full details of plots to assassinate Fidel Castro, 1960–1965; AMLASH; Cuba; CIA involvement in anti-Castro plots; Richard M. Bissell Jr.; Richard Helms; Allen Dulles; John A. McCone knowledge of anti-Castro plots; Sheffield Edwards; William K. Harvey; SGA; James P. O’Connell; Sam Giancana; RFK; John Roselli; Dwight D. Eisenhower knowledge of anti-Castro plots; Gordon Gray; Andrew J. Goodpaster; Thomas A. Parrott; John S. D. Eisenhower; National Security Council; Arleigh Burke; JFK knowledge of anti-Castro plots; McGeorge Bundy; George A. Smathers; Maxwell Taylor; Tad Szulc; Richard N. Goodwin; Operation Mongoose; Edward G. Lansdale. 0275 Box 19, Folder 3: [Church Committee Assassinations Report]. Major Topics: Cuba; Operation Mongoose; SGA; Edward G. Lansdale; Richard Helms; George B. McManus; RFK; Fidel Castro; Samuel Halpern; William K. Harvey; Cuban Missile Crisis; McGeorge Bundy; plot to assassinate Castro; Charles M. Mathias Jr.; Walter D. Huddleston; John Roselli; CIA JMWAVE office in Miami, Florida; John A. McCone; Maxwell Taylor; JFK; Robert McNamara; Roswell L. Gilpatric; Dean Rusk; Theodore Sorensen; Thomas A. Parrott; Richard N. Goodwin; Walter Elder; news reports by David Martin and Jeremiah O’Leary concerning Lansdale; AMLASH; U.S. policy toward Cuba in 1963; William Attwood; LBJ authorization to assassinate Castro. 0369 Box 19, Folder 4: [Church Committee Assassinations Report]. Major Topics: LBJ authorization to assassinate Castro; SGA: Richard Helms; AMLASH; CIA involvement in assassination of Patrice Lumumba; Congo; Joseph Kasavubu; Joseph Mobutu; USSR; Allen Dulles; Richard M. Bissell Jr.; Dwight D. Eisenhower; Bronson Tweedy; Victor Hedgman; William K. Harvey; C. Douglas Dillon; Robert H. Johnson; National Security Council. 24 Frame No. 0470 Box 19, Folder 5: [Church Committee Assassinations Report]. Major Topics: Plot to assassinate Patrice Lumumba; C. Douglas Dillon; Congo; United Nations; USSR; Dwight D. Eisenhower; Allen Dulles; Marion W. Boggs; Robert H. Johnson; Gordon Gray; Thomas A. Parrott; SGA; Richard M. Bissell Jr.; Andrew J. Goodpaster; John S. D. Eisenhower; William K. Harvey; Richard Helms; McGeorge Bundy; assassination of Rafael Trujillo; Dominican Republic; JFK; Fidel Castro; Henry Dearborn; Bay of Pigs; Richard N. Goodwin; assassination of Rene Schneider; Chile; Salvador Allende; Richard M. Nixon; Richard Helms; Roberto Viaux; Henry Kissinger; Edward Korry. 0583 Box 19, Folder 6: [Church Committee Assassinations Report]. Major Topics: Assassination of Rene Schneider; Chile; Salvador Allende; Eduardo Frei; Thomas Karamessines; Robert C. Roth; Roberto Viaux; Henry Kissinger; Alexander Haig; assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem; Republic of Vietnam; Henry Cabot Lodge; Frederick E. Holting; Robert McNamara; John A. McCone; Church Committee recommendations on assassination; William E. Colby; Richard Helms; Abraham Lincoln; Church Committee findings and conclusions concerning U.S. involvement in assassination plots against foreign leaders; Fidel Castro; Patrice Lumumba; Cuba; Rafael Trujillo; communism; Richard M. Bissell Jr.; William K. Harvey; SGA; Dwight D. Eisenhower. 0711 Box 19, Folder 7: [Rockefeller Commission Staff Interview]. Major Topics: Rockefeller Commission interview with John K. Lattimer; Robert B. Olsen; analysis of JFK autopsy photographs and other materials; Zapruder film; National Archives; ballistics analysis; wounds of John B. Connally; Lattimer published analyses of JFK assassination; Warren Commission; single bullet theory; Lee Harvey Oswald’s rifle; TSBD; CIA involvement in JFK assassination; Robert Groden. Principal Correspondents: John K. Lattimer; Jon Lattimer; Gary Lattimer. Reel 19 0001 Box 19, Folder 8: [Ralph Schoenman’s Report to Rockefeller Commission; Copies of Photographs]. Major Topics: Ralph Schoenman report to Rockefeller Commission outlining conspiracy theory; LBJ; Warren Commission; E. Howard Hunt; Fidel Castro; Cuba; Frank Sturgis; CRC; Howard R. Hughes; Robert A. Maheu; John Roselli; Jack Ruby; Guy Banister; Lee Harvey Oswald ties to right-wing extremists; George de Mohrenschildt; FPCC; Mafia; photographs of Oswald; photographs of arrest of tramps in connection with JFK assassination; documents relating to Edward Lewis motion picture Executive Action; photographs of events related to JFK assassination; remarks to press of David W. Belin, C. Douglas Dillon, Clark Clifford, and James R. Schlesinger; Thomas Karamessines; Richard M. Nixon; Castro involvement in JFK assassination. Principal Correspondent: Ralph Schoenman. 0157 Box 20, Folder 1: [White House, DoD, and CIA Documents Relating to the Overthrow of Fidel Castro]. Major Topics: Contact between FBI and John Roselli; Sheffield Edwards; Cuban exiles and Operation 40; Communists; Higinio Diaz; USSR military support to 25 Frame No. Cuba; DoD; minutes of SGA meetings; Edward G. Lansdale; John A. McCone; RFK; Maxwell Taylor; Operation Mongoose; JCS; Roswell L. Gilpatric; Dean Rusk; Robert McNamara; James P. O’Connell; Cuban exile plans to assassinate Castro and other Cuban leaders; list of questions for Richard Helms; William K. Harvey; Scott D. Breckinridge paper on Castro knowledge of assassination plots against him; AMLASH. Principal Correspondents: Arthur Schlesinger Jr.; William H. Craig; Thomas A. Parrott; E. Henry Knoche; Richard Helms; Scott D. Breckinridge. 0294 Box 20, Folder 2: [Documents Relating to the Overthrow of Fidel Castro; Miscellaneous Documents on Lee Harvey Oswald]. Major Topics: CIA activities prior to Bay of Pigs; Cuba; Harry J. Dean; Warren Commission; FBI file on Lee Harvey Oswald; Oswald ties to USSR; Marion M. Johnson; Marguerite Oswald; defectors to USSR; Marina Oswald; arrest of Silvia Duran; FBI investigation of Lee Harvey Oswald travel to Mexico City; Gilberto Alvarado; McGeorge Bundy affidavit to Rockefeller Commission; Operation Mongoose; William K. Harvey; David W. Belin; INS report on Marina Oswald. Principal Correspondent: William C. Sullivan. 0440 Box 20, Folder 3: [FBI Memorandums Relating to Lee Harvey Oswald]. Major Topics: INS report on Marina Oswald; Lee Harvey Oswald FBI investigation and arrest in New Orleans; TSBD; Marguerite Oswald; Lee Harvey Oswald residence in USSR; FPCC; interview with Robert Lee Oswald; John Edward Pic. 0504 Box 20, Folder 4: [Nelson Rockefeller Press Conferences; FBI Documents on Lee Harvey Oswald and Cuba]. Major Topics: Nelson A. Rockefeller press conferences; Rockefeller Commission; Richard Helms; Ronald Reagan; Richard M. Nixon; Richard Ober remarks to press; Gerald R. Ford; CIA involvement in assassinations of foreign leaders; Frank Church; Henry Kissinger; William E. Colby; Cuban exiles; Bay of Pigs; LBJ; Marina Oswald; FOIA documents concerning Lee Harvey Oswald released to Church Committee; John Roselli; Santos Trafficante Jr.; Allen Dulles; Warren Commission; Lee Harvey Oswald ties to CIA and USSR; Jack Ruby ties to Cuba; Silvia Duran; Cuban Student Directorate; James P. Hosty comments concerning FBI investigation of Lee Harvey Oswald; Ruth Paine. Principal Correspondent: David W. Belin. 0647 Box 20, Folder 5: [Access to Presidential Libraries; Church Committee Press Briefings; Memorandum on Lee Harvey Oswald Ties to CIA and FBI]. Major Topics: List of memorandums on Cuba and Dominican Republic sent to presidential libraries; Defense Intelligence Agency; memorandums summarizing Church Committee activities; Frank Church and John Tower press conferences; Richard M. Nixon testimony before Church Committee; Fidel Castro allegations of CIA plot to assassinate him; George S. McGovern statement; details of alleged CIA activities in Cuba; news articles concerning plot to assassinate Castro; Robert A. Maheu; Henry Kissinger; Bartholomew “Barry” M. Goldwater; U.S. policy toward Chile; assassination of Rene Schneider; Frederick A. O. Schwarz Jr. press briefing; interview with Church; Paul L. Hoch memorandum on “CIA activities and the Warren Commission”; Lee Harvey Oswald ties to CIA and FBI; FPCC; Gilberto Alvarado; Sylvia Odio; Jack Anderson; E. Howard Hunt. Principal Correspondents: David W. Belin; Paul L. Hoch. 26 Frame No. 0768 Box 20, Folder 6: [Church Committee Press Briefings and Document Acquisitions Lists; Documents Relating to Harry J. Dean]. Major Topics: Church Committee press conferences with Philip W. Buchen, Frank Church, and John Tower; Chile; assassination of Rene Schneider; Richard M. Nixon; NSA; Church interviews; Maurice “Maury” Povich; Richard Helms; Edward M. Kennedy; JFK and RFK knowledge of plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; sale of Pershing missiles to Israel; FPCC; Harry J. Dean alleged ties to FBI; FBI rebuttal of Dean claim; Church appearance on Meet the Press; William E. Colby; Bartholomew “Barry” M. Goldwater; lists of Church Committee document acquisitions; Gerald R. Ford opposition to publication of Church Committee report on assassinations. Principal Correspondents: Bill Capps; Harry J. Dean; Gerald R. Ford. 0904 Box 20, Folder 7: [Miscellaneous Documents on JFK Assassination and Cuba]. Major Topics: FBI documents on Warren Commission critics; FBI documents on MLK; list of documents that may be used in Church Committee report; Harry J. Dean; memorandum on CIA reorganization; Operation Mongoose; Cuba; passport data on Gilberto P. Lopez; jurisdiction of Rockefeller Commission concerning CIA involvement in assassinations; Gerald R. Ford and William E. Colby opposition to publication of Church Committee report on assassinations; Walt W. Rostow meeting with Richard M. Bissell Jr.; SGA status report. Principal Correspondents: Michael E. Shaheen Jr.; Paul G. Wallach; Steven Blackhurst; J. Edgar Hoover; Arthur Schlesinger Jr.; Edward G. Lansdale; Benjamin T. Harris; James A. Wilderotter; Philip W. Buchen; Marvin L. Gray Jr.; Gerald R. Ford; William E. Colby; Walt W. Rostow. Reel 20 0001 Box 21, Folder 1: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: Lawrence Houston; Richard Helms; RFK; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; Cuba; Mafia; JFK knowledge of plot against Castro; Desmond Fitzgerald; McGeorge Bundy; Sheffield Edwards; John Roselli; Jose Miro Cardona; Edward G. Lansdale; CRC; JCS; John A. McCone; Operation Mongoose; Manuel “Manolo” Ray; SGA; Marshall Carter; William K. Harvey; Scott D. Breckinridge; Pan American Airways; Charles E. Johnson III; sabotage operations against Cuba; Matahambre operation; John Roselli; Sam Giancana; Roswell L. Gilpatric; Allen Dulles; Dominican Republic; Rafael Trujillo; Robert A. Maheu; Richard M. Bissell Jr.; AMLASH; Cuban Missile Crisis; Samuel Halpern; Bruce Cheever; William E. Colby; E. Howard Hunt; DoD involvement in Mongoose; William H. Craig; Phyllis McGuire; Dan Rowan; James P. O’Connell. 0486 Box 21, Folder 2: [FBI and CIA Documents on Ramon B. Cortez]. Major Topics: Involvement of Fidel Castro and Chinese Communists in JFK assassination; investigation of Ramon B. Cortez as intermediary in plot; Cuba; Fernandez Feito; Transcontinental S.A. (airline) violation of Cuba trade embargo. 0594 Box 21, Folder 3: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: James P. O’Connell; RFK; Cuban exiles; SGA; Edward G. Lansdale; McGeorge Bundy; Operation Mongoose; Richard M. Bissell Jr.; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; William E. Colby; DoD involvement in Mongoose; 27 Frame No. Cuba; Communists; Robert A. Maheu; Sheffield Edwards; Dominican Republic; Rafael Trujillo; John Roselli; Sam Giancana; Santos Trafficante Jr.; Juan Orta; Manuel Antonio de Varona; John A. McCone; William K. Harvey; Richard Helms. 0720 Box 21, Folder 4: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: SGA; Sheffield Edwards; James P. O’Connell; Juan Orta; Howard J. Osborn; Richard M. Bissell Jr.; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; Richard Helms; Sam Papich; John Roselli; William K. Harvey; Pan American Airways; Cuba; RFK; Mafia; Desmond Fitzgerald; John A. McCone; Edward G. Lansdale; Operation Mongoose; Robert McNamara; Dean Rusk; Thomas A. Parrott; McGeorge Bundy. 0837 Box 21, Folder 5: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: SGA proposal to ask Rafael Trujillo to retire; Allen Dulles; William Pawley; Cuba; McGeorge Bundy; JCS; Thomas A. Parrott; RFK; sabotage operations against Cuba; Cuban exiles; Edward G. Lansdale; USIA broadcasting to Cuba; Marshall Carter; Operation Mongoose; Department of State involvement in Mongoose; John A. McCone; Maxwell Taylor; Richard Helms; Robert A. Hurwitch; James Patchell; Hugh Ryan; Matahambre sabotage operation; Roswell L. Gilpatric; Drew Pearson article revealing plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; John Roselli. 0951 Box 21, Folder 6: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: Richard Helms; Drew Pearson article revealing plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; James P. O’Connell; Robert A. Maheu; SGA; Scott D. Breckinridge; Fletcher Prouty; John A. McCone; George B. McManus; Edward G. Lansdale; Operation Mongoose; John Roselli; Robert A. Maheu; Cuba; Manuel “Manolo” Ray; McGeorge Bundy; Rockefeller Commission; Maxwell Taylor; Howard J. Osborn; Richard Helms; Lawrence Houston. Reel 21 0001 Box 22, Folder 1: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: AMLASH; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; SGA; Operation Mongoose; Cuba; William E. Colby; E. Howard Hunt; Richard Helms; RFK; John A. McCone; Samuel Halpern; Desmond Fitzgerald; CIA ties to AMLASH; James P. O’Connell; Scott D. Breckinridge; William E. Colby; Jack Anderson; John Roselli; Robert A. Maheu; Sam Giancana; Dan Rowan; Phyllis McGuire; Arthur J. Balletti; Sheffield Edwards; Lawrence Houston; Allen Dulles. 0105 Box 22, Folder 2: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: Richard M. Bissell Jr.; Cuba; Dwight D. Eisenhower; Allen Dulles; JFK; Bay of Pigs; John Roselli; Roswell L. Gilpatric; John A. McCone; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; Operation Mongoose; Richard Helms; SGA; Sheffield Edwards; Robert A. Maheu; William E. Colby; James P. O’Connell; McGeorge Bundy; Sam Giancana; William K. Harvey; Scott D. Breckinridge. 0197 Box 22, Folder 3: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: William K. Harvey; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; Richard M. Bissell Jr.; JFK; Bay of Pigs; Sheffield Edwards; John Roselli; James P. O’Connell; Robert A. Maheu; Sam Giancana; Cuba; Allen Dulles; John A. McCone; William 28 Frame No. E. Colby; Scott D. Breckinridge; Edward G. Lansdale; SGA; Richard Helms; Sam Papich; Samuel Halpern; Desmond Fitzgerald; USSR missiles in Cuba. 0277 Box 22, Folder 4: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: Allen Dulles; SGA; Bay of Pigs; sabotage operations against Cuba; Scott D. Breckinridge; John Roselli; AMLASH; Richard M. Bissell Jr.; assassination of Patrice Lumumba; Congo; Robert A. Maheu; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; RFK; Manuel Antonio de Varona; Mafia; Richard Helms; Marshall Carter; William E. Colby; John A. McCone; McGeorge Bundy; Operation Mongoose; William K. Harvey. 0382 Box 22, Folder 5: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: McGeorge Bundy; USSR missiles in Cuba; Operation Mongoose; SGA; Marshall Carter; Thomas A. Parrott; Edward G. Lansdale; RFK; sabotage operations against Cuba; George B. McManus; JFK; Desmond Fitzgerald; Sam Papich; Mafia; John A. McCone; Richard Helms; Allen Dulles; Sheffield Edwards. 0523 Box 22, Folder 6: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: William K. Harvey; Edward G. Lansdale; Operation Mongoose; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; SGA; Maxwell Taylor; John A. McCone; Pan American Airways; Cuba; JFK; McGeorge Bundy; Marshall Carter; sabotage operations against Cuba; CRC; USSR missiles in Cuba; Cuban exiles. 0623 Box 22, Folder 7: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: SGA; Operation Mongoose; Marshall Carter; McGeorge Bundy; Edward G. Lansdale; sabotage operations against Cuba; Pan American Airways; Maxwell Taylor; John A. McCone; RFK; William K. Harvey; USIA broadcasting to Cuba; Donald M. Wilson; Thomas A. Parrott. 0730 Box 22, Folder 8: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: William K. Harvey; SGA; sabotage operations against Cuba; Operation Mongoose; RFK; Richard Helms; McGeorge Bundy; Marshall Carter; John A. McCone; Edward G. Lansdale; Matahambre sabotage operation; USIA broadcasting to Cuba; James Patchell; Robert A. Hurwitch; Hugh Ryan; Thomas A. Parrott; JCS. 0834 Box 22, Folder 9: [Church Committee Index Cards on Cuba]. Major Topics: Bruce Cheever; Edward G. Lansdale; Cuba; Operation Mongoose; SGA; USIA; Fidel Castro; Cuban exiles; George B. McManus; RFK; Matahambre sabotage operation; William K. Harvey; Richard Helms; LBJ knowledge of plot to assassinate Castro; Samuel Halpern; sabotage operations against Cuba; JFK; John A. McCone; Desmond Fitzgerald; McGeorge Bundy; Sam Papich. Reel 22 0001 Box 23, Folder 1: [Church Committee Index Cards on Lee Harvey Oswald and JFK Assassination]. Major Topics: Michael Forrestal; RFK; John W. Fain; Lee Harvey Oswald; Marguerite Oswald; William E. Colby; CIA involvement in political assassinations; Warren Commission; Rockefeller Commission; Frank Sturgis; Jack Ruby; George de Mohrenschildt; Yuri Ivanovich Nosenko ties to Oswald; CRC; E. Howard Hunt; J. Edgar Hoover; Lee Harvey Oswald contact with FBI; James P. Hosty; request 29 Frame No. of Marina Oswald to return to USSR; Lee Harvey Oswald residence history, FPCC activities, and interview with John L. Quigley; Secret Service; Lee Harvey Oswald travel to Mexico City; Silvia Duran; Hosty interview with Ruth Paine; TSBD; JFK assassination; analysis of Zapruder film; Orville Nix film; photographs of arrest of tramps in connection with JFK assassination; ballistics analysis; Cyril H. Wecht. 0288 Box 23, Folder 2: [CIA Documents on AMLASH; Rockefeller Commission Depositions; INS Documents on Marina Oswald]. Major Topics: Interview with Forrest Sorrels; Secret Service; Warren Commission; JFK assassination; TSBD; Zapruder film; Lee Harvey Oswald; Jack Ruby; AMLASH; Cuba; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; Castro 1965 speech reporting progress in Cuba; biography of Edward G. Lansdale; depositions of Peter Brown and Peter D. Dyke; CIA meeting with Shirley Stetson and John Wilson; Jose Antonio Cabarga threatening phone call concerning JFK assassination; Oswald ties to KGB; Harry J. Dean ties to FBI; FPCC; CIA attempt to counter criticism of Warren Commission report; INS documents on Marina Oswald; citizenship of Oswald daughter. 0468 Box 23, Folder 3: [FBI Memorandums Relating to Anti-Castro Activities, Cuba, and Harry J. Dean]. Major Topics: Luis Somoza; Cuban exiles; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; Miami Herald; Antonio Veciana; CRC; Gus Finger; New York City Anti-Defamation League; Morton M. Rosenthal; Placido Hernandez; Rafael Rodriguez; Edward P. Morgan; Harry J. Dean ties to FBI; FPCC; Daniel Milian and Carlos Rodriguez Quesada plot to assassinate Castro; Sentinels of Liberty; Luis Conte Aguero; Bruce A. Norris; Edward Lombardo; Church Committee weekly report; Jose Miro Cardona; Manuel “Manolo” Ray; Manuel Artime; Manuel Antonio de Varona. Principal Correspondent: Robert James Dwyer. 0603 Box 23, Folder 4: [Memorandums on Cuban Exile Organizations, Lee Harvey Oswald, and Harry J. Dean]. Major Topics: Cuban exile raids on Cuba; Lee Harvey Oswald travel to Mexico City; Jose Miro Cardona; Cuban exile organizations; CRC; Cuban Committee of Liberation; Manuel Antonio de Varona; recommendation not to release Church Committee report on assassinations; Edward P. Morgan; plot to assassinate Fidel Castro; Oswald and Marina Oswald passport information; Harry J. Dean; FPCC; Lee Harvey Oswald return to U.S.; statement of Louis M. Kelley; FBI Washington field office; Marguerite Oswald; Lee Harvey Oswald residence in USSR; FBI report on investigation into JFK assassination; Lee Harvey Oswald murder of J. D. Tippit; TSBD; Lee Harvey Oswald’s rifle; Warren Commission use of information received from CIA. Principal Correspondent: Robert James Dwyer. 30 PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS INDEX The following index is an alphabetical listing of the principal authors and correspondents in this microform publication. The first number after each entry refers to the reel, while the fourdigit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which a particular file folder containing the document from the source begins. Hence, 15: 0001 directs researchers to the folder that begins at Frame 0001 of Reel 15. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial section of this guide, researchers will find a document list including folder titles and major topics in the order in which they appear in the film. Aaron, David 15: 0001; 17: 0659 Anderson, Jack 2: 0693 Bader, William B. 5: 0115, 0169; 6: 0655 Belin, David W. 3: 0001, 0419; 4: 0230; 5: 0508, 0761; 6: 0001, 0904; 19: 0504, 0647 Blackhurst, Steven 1: 0223; 5: 0169; 6: 0655; 7: 0175; 9: 0642; 17: 0951; 19: 0904 Bolten, Seymour R. 1: 0223; 5: 0115 Branch, Taylor 17: 0744 Branigan, William A. 17: 0744 Breckinridge, Scott 19: 0157 Buchen, Philip W. 19: 0904 Buckley, William F., Jr. 15: 0489 Bush, George H. W. 1: 0223 Capps, Bill 19: 0768 Church, Frank 1: 0223; 5: 0169; 6: 0904 Clapper, Peter R. 3: 0419 Colby, William E. 19: 0904 Coleman, William T., Jr. 9: 0001; 17: 0284 Craig, William H. 19: 0157 Crile, George, III 17: 0744 Daniel, Jean 15: 0489 Dean, Harry J. 19: 0768 De Antonio, Emile 3: 0419 DuBridge, Lee A. 1: 0899 Dwyer, Robert James 22: 0468, 0603 Elder, Walter 1: 0223; 5: 0115, 0169, 0761 Estabrook, Robert H. 8: 0892 Fairlie, Henry 15: 0489 Fein, Arnold L. 15: 0654 Fensterwald, Bernard, Jr. 4: 0230; 6: 0284; 7: 0175 Folliard, Edward T. 15: 0489 Ford, Gerald R. 6: 0001; 19: 0768, 0904 Ford, Trowbridge 17: 0835 Forkosch, Morris D. 3: 0001 31 Goodhart, A. L. 15: 0654 Goodwin, Richard N. 17: 0744 Gray, Marvin L., Jr. 5: 0761; 6: 0904; 19: 0904 Greene, Ronald J. 5: 0761 Gregory, Dick 6: 0284 Griffin, Burt W. 12: 0392 Gunderson, Ted L. 5: 0551 Harris, Benjamin T. 19: 0904 Helms, Richard 6: 0284; 8: 0446, 0892; 9: 0001; 14: 0287; 17: 0835; 19: 0157 Hoch, Paul L. 3: 0517; 5: 0508; 6: 0284; 11: 0832; 15: 0654; 18: 0001; 19: 0647 Hodges, Fred J., III 2: 0693 Hoover, J. Edgar 12: 0001; 16: 0272; 17: 0659; 19: 0904 Hosty, James P. 17: 0659 Inderfurth, Rick 9: 0747; 15: 0001 Inouye, Daniel K. 5: 0169 Joesten, Joachim 3: 0001 Johnson, Marion M. 3: 0001 Johnston, James H. 1: 0223 Kelley, Thomas J. 1: 0899 Knoche, E. Henry 6: 0001; 19: 0157 Lackritz, Marc 10: 0253 Lane, Mark 3: 0419 Langguth, Jack 17: 0744 Lansdale, Edward 19: 0904 Lardner, George, Jr. 15: 0489 Lattimer, Gary 18: 0711 Lattimer, John K. 2: 0693; 3: 0134; 18: 0711 Lattimer, Jon 18: 0711 Liebeler, Wesley 12: 0392 Lindenberg, Richard 2: 0693; 3: 0134 Maxwell, Elliot E. 12: 0631 McMeekin, Robert R. 3: 0001, 0134 McVickar, John A. 17: 0284 Meisler, Stanley 15: 0489 Milch, Robert Austin 1: 0531 Miller, Herbert J., Jr. 4: 0230 Miller, William G. 1: 0223; 5: 0169; 6: 0904; 17: 0835 Morris, William R. 5: 0508 Murphy, Charles J. V. 12: 0933 O’Flaherty, Dan 12: 0631 Olivier, Alfred G. 2: 0693; 3: 0134 Olsen, Robert B. 2: 0693; 3: 0001, 0134; 5: 0508; 6: 0284; 12: 0103 Oswald, Lee Harvey 9: 0165; 12: 0246; 14: 0751; 16: 0673, 0890; 17: 0001, 0095 O’Toole, George 4: 0230; 6: 0284 Parrott, Thomas A. 10: 0253; 19: 0157 Postal, Andy 10: 0882; 11: 0118 Rankin, J. Lee 8: 0543, 0727, 0892; 9: 0001; 11: 0832; 15: 0489 32 Rostow, Walt W. 19: 0904 Rothstein, David A. 1: 0899 Rowley, James J. 1: 0899 Sauvage, Leo 15: 0489 Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr. 3: 0419; 6: 0284; 19: 0157, 0904 Schoenman, Ralph 6: 0284; 19: 0001 Schwarz, Frederick A. O., Jr. 5: 0674 Schweiker, Richard S. 1: 0364; 3: 0517; 5: 0169; 9: 0747 Shaheen, Michael E., Jr. 1: 0223; 5: 0115; 6: 0655; 7: 0175; 11: 0832; 14: 0287; 17: 0835, 0951; 19: 0904 Slawson, W. David 5: 0508; 9: 0001; 17: 0284 Smith, Merriman 15: 0654 Specter, Arlen 14: 0287 Spitz, Werner U. 2: 0693; 3: 0134 Sprague, Richard E. 1: 0364; 3: 0517 Sullivan, William C. 19: 0294 Thomas, Charles William 12: 0807 Wallach, Paul G. 1: 0223; 5: 0115, 0169; 6: 0655; 7: 0175; 9: 0642, 0747; 10: 0882; 15: 0001; 17: 0835, 0951; 19: 0904 Wecht, Cyril H. 1: 0364; 2: 0693; 3: 0001, 0134; 7: 0175 Weinstein, Edwin A. 1: 0899 Weisberg, Harold 12: 0515 Wiedrich, Bob 2: 0693 Wilderotter, James A. 19: 0904 Wilson, Donald M. 17: 0835 33 SUBJECT INDEX The following index is a guide to the major topics, personalities, and activities in this microform publication. The first number after each entry or subentry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which a particular file folder containing information on the subject begins. Hence, 15: 0252 directs researchers to the folder that begins at Frame 0252 of Reel 15. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial section of this guide, researchers will find a document list including folder titles and major topics in the order in which they appear in the film. Abernathy, Joe B. 15: 0252 Airlines Pan American Airways 9: 0442; 20: 0001, 0720; 21: 0523, 0623 Transcontinental S.A. 20: 0486 Alba, Adrian T. 2: 0530 Alderman, Harold Gordon 7: 0791 Alexander, Vereen 2: 0530 Alice, John 7: 0791 Allende, Salvador 18: 0470, 0583 Almon, John V. 15: 0252 Alvarado, Gilberto 8: 0211; 17: 0284; 19: 0294, 0647 American Civil Liberties Union 7: 0791 American Security Council commentary on Lee Harvey Oswald 8: 0727 AMLASH 1: 0223; 6: 0284; 7: 0464; 8: 0001; 10: 0301–0882; 11: 0577; 13: 0131; 16: 0002, 0272; 17: 0464, 0835; 18: 0086–0369; 19: 0157; 20: 0001; 21: 0001, 0277; 22: 0288 Ampolex, Brian 2: 0530 Anderson, Jack 19: 0647; 21: 0001 Anderton, James W. 15: 0252 Andrews, Dean 2: 0530 Anti-Castro Cubans 3: 0517; 7: 0175, 0791; 8: 0001; 17: 0284 Anti-Castro organizations Cuban Committee of Liberation 22: 0603 Cuban Revolutionary Council 5: 0067; 6: 0284; 9: 0277, 0442; 11: 0296; 13: 0853; 19: 0001; 20: 0001; 21: 0523; 22: 0001, 0468, 0603 Cuban Student Directorate 16: 0673; 19: 0504 funding by CIA 5: 0067 general 6: 0904 Office of Free Cuban Affairs 9: 0550 Operation 40 19: 0157 Sentinels of Liberty 22: 0468 see also Operation Mongoose Anti-Defamation League New York City, N.Y., chapter 22: 0468 Artime, Manuel 22: 0468 Assassinations and assassination plots Castro, Fidel 1: 0001, 0223; 2: 0438– 0693; 4: 0210; 5: 0115, 0761; 6: 0064; 7: 0175–0464; 8: 0001; 10: 0088–0882; 11: 0001–0711; 12: 0103; 13: 0131, 0344, 0665, 0740; 14: 0195; 15: 0001, 0489– 0809; 16: 0002–0427; 17: 0464– 0744, 0951; 18: 0086–0369; 35 Autopsies JFK 1: 0364; 2: 0693; 3: 0001, 0134; 4: 0792; 6: 0770; 14: 0287; 15: 0654; 18: 0711 RFK 4: 0634; 5: 0067 Ayers, Bradley 2: 0693 Babun, Teofilo 9: 0196 Baker, Howard 11: 0001 Balletti, Arthur J. 18: 0086; 21: 0001 Ballistics analysis 3: 0134; 4: 0792, 0902; 5: 0001; 6: 0770; 12: 0103; 18: 0711; 22: 0001 Banister, Guy 5: 0067, 0508; 6: 0284; 19: 0001 Bates, Pauline Virginia 7: 0001 Bay of Pigs 1: 0001; 5: 0508; 6: 0064, 0284; 7: 0464; 10: 0301, 0646; 12: 0103; 17: 0744; 18: 0470; 19: 0294, 0504; 21: 0105, 0197, 0277 Beaubouef, Alvin Rolan 2: 0530 Belarus 8: 0543, 0727; 9: 0165; 16: 0890; 17: 0095 Belin, David W. 1: 0364; 5: 0067, 0761; 19: 0001, 0294 Bellino, Carmine 1: 0001; 6: 0064 Betzner, Hugh 4: 0792 Bevans, Thomas J. 6: 0284 Bilbray, Elmer E. 9: 0899 Bioengineering Corporation general 1: 0899 reports to Secret Service 1: 0531, 0834 Bissell, Richard M., Jr. affidavit 5: 0115 general 3: 0419; 7: 0464; 8: 0001; 10: 0301, 0436, 0646; 11: 0118, Assassinations and assassination plots cont. 19: 0647, 0768; 20: 0001, 0594– 0951; 21: 0001–0277, 0523; 22: 0288–0603 Church Committee report on 18: 0086– 0583; 19: 0768 CIA involvement in 5: 0001; 6: 0904; 10: 0001; 12: 0933; 15: 0001; 17: 0951; 18: 0086–0583; 19: 0504; 22: 0001 Cuban exile plot to assassinate Cuban leaders 7: 0315; 19: 0157 Diem, Ngo Dinh 2: 0693; 18: 0086, 0583 JFK 1: 0223, 0364; 2: 0693; 3: 0001, 0134, 0915; 4: 0210, 0634–0949; 5: 0001, 0246, 0551; 6: 0284; 8: 0211–0446, 0727, 0892; 9: 0001; 11: 0118, 0832; 12: 0103; 16: 0673; 17: 0284, 0744; 18: 0711; 19: 0001; 20: 0486; 22: 0001, 0288 King, Martin Luther, Jr. 4: 0634; 5: 0115, 0285 Lumumba, Patrice 18: 0086, 0369, 0470; 21: 0277 Malcolm X 5: 0115, 0285 proposal to make presidential assassination a federal crime 3: 0001 RFK 3: 0001; 5: 0067 Schneider, Rene 18: 0086, 0470, 0583; 19: 0647, 0768 Trujillo, Rafael 2: 0693; 10: 0436; 11: 0296; 18: 0086, 0470 USSR involvement in 16: 0797, 0890 Walker, Edwin 3: 0915; 7: 0001 see also AMLASH The Assassination Tapes 4: 0230 Assassination theories second assassin theory 4: 0792; 15: 0489 single bullet theory 2: 0530, 0693; 3: 0001, 0134; 18: 0711 see also Conspiracy theories Attwood, William 15: 0001; 18: 0275 36 0577, 0711; 13: 0131, 0344, 0740; 15: 0809; 16: 0002, 0272; 18: 0086, 0176, 0369–0583; 20: 0001, 0594, 0720; 21: 0105–0277 meeting with Walt W. Rostow 19: 0904 Blalock, Vance 7: 0001 Bledsoe, Mary 6: 0770 Boggs, Marion W. 18: 0470 Boggs, Tom H., Jr. 4: 0323 Bookhout, James W. 15: 0252 Bowling Green State University 6: 0904 Bradley, Edgar Eugene 17: 0744 Breckinridge, Scott D. 7: 0464; 8: 0001; 10: 0436; 13: 0131; 15: 0809; 16: 0002–0427; 17: 0464; 19: 0157; 20: 0001, 0951; 21: 0001– 0277 Breen, Joseph I. 2: 0295, 0337 Bringuier, Carlos 17: 0284 Brooks, John Calvin 9: 0747 Brown, Charles T., Jr. 15: 0252 Brown, Peter 22: 0288 Brown, Verna Deane 2: 0530 Buchanan, Thomas G. 8: 0892 Buchen, Philip W. 19: 0768 Bundy, McGeorge affidavit to Rockefeller Commission 19: 0294 general 8: 0001; 9: 0277, 0442; 10: 0088, 0301–0646; 11: 0001, 0296; 13: 0131; 14: 0195; 16: 0002, 0427, 0531; 17: 0464; 18: 0176, 0275, 0470; 20: 0001, 0594–0951; 21: 0105, 0277–0834 Burke, Arleigh 18: 0176 Butler, Robert P. 15: 0252 Cabarga, Jose Antonio 22: 0288 Cameron, Byron 7: 0315; 9: 0196 Campbell, Judith see Exner, Judith Campbell Campbell, Martha Ann 15: 0252 Cargill, Robert M. 4: 0230 Carnes, William H. 2: 0693; 3: 0134 Carson, Johnny 6: 0284 Carter, Marshall 9: 0277, 0442; 10: 0436; 11: 0118, 0296; 16: 0427; 20: 0001, 0837; 21: 0277–0730 Castro, Fidel actions against U.S. targets 12: 0807 assassination plots against 1: 0001, 0223; 2: 0438–0693; 3: 0419, 0517; 4: 0210; 5: 0115, 0169, 0761; 6: 0064, 0284; 7: 0175–0464; 8: 0001; 9: 0747; 10: 0088–0882; 11: 0001–0711; 12: 0103; 13: 0131, 0344, 0665, 0740; 15: 0001, 0654, 0809; 16: 0002–0427; 17: 0464– 0744, 0951; 18: 0086–0369; 19: 0157, 0294, 0647, 0768; 20: 0001, 0594–0951; 21: 0001– 0277, 0523; 22: 0288–0603 denunciation of raids on Cuba 1: 0364 general 7: 0464, 0791; 9: 0531, 0550; 10: 0088, 0436; 13: 0344, 0525; 14: 0098, 0195; 16: 0531, 0673; 18: 0086, 0470, 0583; 19: 0001; 21: 0834 JFK assassination involvement 4: 0210; 19: 0001; 20: 0486 knowledge of assassination plots against him 15: 0489; 19: 0157, 0647 Latin America public opinion of 13: 0740 speeches 15: 0489; 22: 0288 U.S. support for in 1950s 2: 0438 37 presidential knowledge of activities 11: 0001 presidential security, proposal on 8: 0892 Schneider, Rene, involvement in assassination of 18: 0470, 0583 surveillance activities 4: 0230; 6: 0001, 0284 Trujillo, Rafael, involvement in assassination of 2: 0693; 18: 0470 Warren Commission interaction with 5: 0508; 14: 0287; 15: 0654; 16: 0673; 19: 0647; 22: 0288, 0603 see also Rockefeller Commission Cesar, Thane 5: 0067 Channel 26 Public TV 11: 0118 Chapman, E. Forrest 2: 0530; 12: 0103 Chappaquiddick scandal 3: 0001 Charles, Pedro alleged hiring of Lee Harvey Oswald to kill JFK 12: 0001 Cheever, Bruce 20: 0001; 21: 0834 Chemical and biological warfare illegal CIA possession of biological toxins 11: 0001 Chile general 11: 0001; 18: 0470, 0583; 19: 0768 U.S. policy toward 19: 0647 China, People’s Republic of JFK assassination involvement 8: 0343, 0446; 20: 0486 Church, Frank general 4: 0230; 19: 0504 interviews and television appearances 11: 0118; 19: 0647, 0768 press conferences 3: 0517; 9: 0747; 10: 0001; 11: 0001, 0118; 15: 0088; 17: 0951; 19: 0647, 0768 statement on purpose of Church Committee 11: 0001 Church Committee assassinations report 18: 0086–0583 CIA comments on draft report 17: 0835 Colby, William, questions for 12: 0933 CBS Morning News 11: 0118 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) AMLASH ties to 21: 0001 assassinations, involvement in 5: 0001; 6: 0904; 10: 0001; 12: 0933; 15: 0001; 17: 0951; 18: 0086–0583; 19: 0504; 22: 0001 Bay of Pigs, involvement in 19: 0294 biological toxins, illegal possession of 11: 0001 Castro, Fidel, involvement in assassination plots against 1: 0364; 2: 0693; 3: 0419, 0517; 4: 0210; 5: 0761; 6: 0284; 7: 0315; 9: 0747; 15: 0489; 17: 0744, 0951; 18: 0176, 0275 Church Committee, interaction with 6: 0655; 17: 0835 covert action 3: 0517; 10: 0001 Cuba, activities in 19: 0647 Diem, Ngo Dinh, involvement in assassination of 2: 0693; 18: 0583 domestic activities, illegal involvement in 5: 0067; 6: 0284, 0904; 11: 0118 funding of anti-Castro organizations 5: 0067 JFK assassination cover-up 3: 0001, 0419, 0517 JFK assassination involvement 6: 0284; 12: 0807; 18: 0711 JMWAVE office in Miami, Florida 17: 0744; 18: 0275 Lumumba, Patrice, involvement in assassination of 18: 0369, 0470 Mafia ties to 4: 0230; 8: 0001; 13: 0131; 15: 0001 Malcolm X, involvement in assassination of 5: 0115, 0285 news media, alleged control of 1: 0364 Operation Mongoose, involvement in 9: 0277, 0442 organization and function 5: 0761; 6: 0284, 0904; 12: 0515; 19: 0904 Oswald, Lee Harvey, background information on 18: 0001 Oswald, Lee Harvey, ties to 3: 0517; 5: 0508; 6: 0001, 0770; 8: 0543, 0892; 12: 0631; 15: 0654; 19: 0504, 0647 38 Cuba index cards 7: 0464; 8: 0001; 9: 0277–0550; 10: 0088, 0301– 0646; 11: 0296–0711; 13: 0131– 0853; 14: 0001–0195; 15: 0809; 16: 0002–0531; 17: 0464; 20: 0001, 0594–0951; 21: 0001–0834 FBI, questions for 12: 0001 general 1: 0223, 0364; 3: 0419; 5: 0169, 0551, 0674; 6: 0904; 10: 0882; 11: 0001; 12: 0933; 19: 0647 inquiry procedures 5: 0674 interviews, list of 9: 0899 JFK assassination index cards 22: 0001 memorandums 10: 0882; 15: 0001, 0654 opposition to release of assassinations report 19: 0768, 0904; 22: 0603 Oswald, Lee Harvey, index cards 22: 0001 press conferences 10: 0001; 11: 0001, 0118; 15: 0088; 17: 0951; 19: 0647, 0768 Rockefeller Commission, review and catalog of 9: 0747 testimony given to, index of 6: 0655 Vietnam, Republic of, index cards 10: 0301–0646 Civil Commitment Legislation 1: 0834, 0899 Clark, Ramsey 17: 0464 Claude, Alfred 4: 0345 Clifford, Clark 19: 0001 Colby, William E. Church Committee questions for 5: 0674 CIA activities, questions on 15: 0001 general 3: 0419; 7: 0464; 8: 0001; 10: 0001, 0088, 0301–0646; 11: 0001–0711; 13: 0131, 0344; 16: 0272, 0427; 18: 0583; 19: 0504, 0768; 20: 0001, 0594; 21: 0001– 0277; 22: 0001 opposition to release of Church Committee report 19: 0904 speech 6: 0001 Colleges and universities Bowling Green State University 6: 0904 USSR intelligence training school in Minsk, Belarus 8: 0727 Commission on CIA Activities within the United States see Rockefeller Commission Communist bloc radio broadcasts 8: 0211, 0343 Communists and communism Chinese 20: 0486 control techniques of 8: 0639, 0727 general 2: 0530; 4: 0323, 0551; 7: 0791; 8: 0211; 16: 0673; 17: 0284, 0835; 18: 0086, 0583; 19: 0157; 20: 0594 Mexican 12: 0807 Oswald, Lee Harvey, opinion of 14: 0423 Congo, Republic of 18: 0369, 0470; 21: 0277 see also Lumumba, Patrice Connally, John B. 2: 0693; 3: 0001, 0134; 4: 0792; 5: 0001; 7: 0791; 12: 0103; 18: 0711 Connick, Harry F. 6: 0284 Conspiracy theories of Buchanan, Thomas G. 8: 0892 of Chapman, E. Forrest 12: 0103 of Epstein, Edward Jay 15: 0654 of Garrison, James C. 15: 0489 of Lane, Mark 15: 0654 of Schoenman, Ralph 6: 0284; 19: 0001 see also Assassination theories Conte Aguero, Luis 22: 0468 Core, Jesse R., III 7: 0791 Cortez, Ramon B. JFK assassination involvement 20: 0486 Cosa Nostra 9: 0196 Cottrell, Sterling 15: 0001 Craig, William H. 20: 0001 Criminal procedure proposal to make presidential assassination a federal crime 3: 0001 39 0665; 14: 0001; 19: 0504; 20: 0594, 0837; 21: 0523, 0834; 22: 0468, 0603 Operation 40, involvement in 19: 0157 Oswald, Lee Harvey, ties to 10: 0882 plot to assassinate Cuban leaders 7: 0315; 9: 0196; 19: 0157 Cuban Missile Crisis 17: 0744; 18: 0275; 20: 0001 Cuban Revolutionary Council 5: 0067; 6: 0284; 9: 0277, 0442; 11: 0296; 13: 0853; 19: 0001; 20: 0001; 21: 0523; 22: 0001, 0468, 0603 Cuban Student Directorate 16: 0673; 19: 0504 Cubela, Rolando L. see AMLASH Dallas, Texas FBI office 3: 0676, 0703 general 4: 0792; 8: 0892; 12: 0392; 15: 0252 Davis, Rudolph Richard, Jr. 17: 0744 Dean, Harry J. FBI ties to, alleged 19: 0768; 22: 0288, 0468 general 12: 0515; 19: 0294, 0904; 22: 0603 see also Fair Play for Cuba Committee Dean, P. T. 12: 0392 Dearborn, Henry 18: 0470 Defectors 8: 0543, 0639; 11: 0832; 12: 0246; 19: 0294 Defense Intelligence Agency 19: 0647 Delgado, Nelson 11: 0832 De Mohrenschildt, George 19: 0001; 22: 0001 Department of Customs 1: 0223 Department of Defense (DoD) general 18: 0001; 19: 0157 Operation Mongoose, involvement in 10: 0646; 11: 0296, 0577; 13: 0344– Cruz, Miguel Mariano 4: 0345 Cuba Bay of Pigs 1: 0001; 5: 0508; 6: 0064, 0284; 7: 0464; 10: 0301, 0646; 12: 0103; 17: 0744; 18: 0470; 19: 0294, 0504; 21: 0105–0277 CIA activities in 19: 0647 Cuban Missile Crisis 17: 0744; 18: 0275; 20: 0001 general 1: 0001–0364; 2: 0530; 3: 0419; 5: 0067; 6: 0064, 0770; 7: 0464; 8: 0001, 0343; 10: 0253–0436; 11: 0296; 13: 0131–0665, 0853; 14: 0001–0195; 15: 0001, 0809; 16: 0002, 0272, 0531, 0673; 17: 0464, 0744–0951; 18: 0001– 0275, 0583; 19: 0001, 0647, 0904; 20: 0001–0951; 21: 0001–0197, 0523, 0834; 22: 0288 JFK assassination involvement 8: 0211; 17: 0284 Oswald, Lee Harvey, ties to 8: 0892; 12: 0001 Puerto Rico, agent network in 12: 0103 Ruby, Jack, ties to 14: 0287; 15: 0654; 19: 0504 sabotage operations against 9: 0442, 0531; 10: 0088, 0646; 11: 0296, 0577; 16: 0002, 0531; 20: 0001, 0837; 21: 0277, 0382, 0523, 0623, 0730, 0834 USIA broadcasts 11: 0296; 13: 0131, 0525; 16: 0531; 17: 0835; 20: 0837; 21: 0623, 0730 U.S. relations 3: 0419; 9: 0277; 15: 0489; 18: 0275; 20: 0486 USSR military presence in 9: 0277, 0550; 10: 0301; 11: 0296; 13: 0131; 14: 0195; 16: 0427; 19: 0157; 21: 0197, 0382, 0523 visa procedures 9: 0001 see also Castro, Fidel Cuban Committee of Liberation 22: 0603 Cuban exiles general 1: 0001–0364; 2: 0438, 0693; 3: 0517; 6: 0064; 9: 0277, 0442; 10: 0253, 0301, 0646; 11: 0296, 0577; 12: 0001, 0103; 13: 0344, 40 0853; 14: 0001, 0098; 20: 0001, 0594 Oswald, Lee Harvey, information on 11: 0832; 14: 0751 Pic, John Edward, report on 17: 0744 Department of Justice (DOJ) correspondence 1: 0223, 0716; 3: 0419; 5: 0761; 6: 0904 general 15: 0252 JFK assassination documents 11: 0118 Roselli, John, background investigation 2: 0001–0438 Department of State 12: 0807; 20: 0837 Dhority, C. N. 2: 0530 Diaz, Higinio 19: 0157 Diem, Ngo Dinh assassination of 18: 0086, 0583 coup against 10: 0436, 0646; 11: 0118 general 2: 0693; 10: 0301 Dillon, C. Douglas 18: 0369, 0470; 19: 0001 Dimytruk, Lydia 8: 0639; 9: 0001 Dinacci, Alfred 1: 0364 Dinkin, Eugene B. 8: 0343; 9: 0001 District of Columbia FBI field office 22: 0603 Dominican Republic 10: 0253; 13: 0344; 18: 0470; 19: 0647; 20: 0001, 0594 see also Trujillo, Rafael Dragomir, Anghel 8: 0892 Drain, Vincent E. 15: 0252 DuBois, Edward L. 2: 0438 Dulles, Allen 1: 0364; 3: 0419; 6: 0001, 0770; 7: 0175, 0464; 10: 0253, 0436, 0882; 11: 0001, 0118; 13: 0344, 0740, 0853; 15: 0001, 0809; 16: 0002; 17: 0464; 18: 0001, 0176, 0369, 0470; 19: 0504; 20: 0001, 0837; 21: 0001–0382 Duran, Silvia 6: 0770; 8: 0211, 0639, 0892; 12: 0807; 14: 0287; 17: 0284; 18: 0001; 19: 0294, 0504; 22: 0001 Dyke, Peter D. 22: 0288 Eames, Alexander, III 7: 0001; 14: 0287 Eames, Mrs. Alexander, III 7: 0001 Edwards, Sheffield 1: 0001; 6: 0064; 7: 0464; 8: 0001; 10: 0436–0882; 11: 0711; 13: 0131; 15: 0809; 16: 0002–0427; 18: 0086, 0176; 19: 0157; 20: 0001, 0594, 0720; 21: 0001–0197, 0382 Eisenhower, Dwight D. assassination plots against Fidel Castro, knowledge of 18: 0176 general 3: 0419; 11: 0001; 15: 0001; 18: 0369–0583; 21: 0105 Eisenhower, John S. D. 11: 0001; 18: 0176, 0470 Elder, Walter 15: 0809; 18: 0275 English, Charles “Chuckie” 1: 0001, 0716; 6: 0064 Epstein, Edward Jay 4: 0323; 15: 0654 Espinosa, Victor D. 7: 0315 Evans, Courtney 1: 0001; 6: 0064 Evans, Julian 4: 0345 Evans, Myrtle 2: 0530 Executive Action (film) 4: 0792; 19: 0001 Exner, Judith Campbell general 2: 0001, 0337, 0438; 18: 0086 testimony 1: 0001; 6: 0064 Face the Nation 11: 0001 Fain, John W. 22: 0001 Fair Play for Cuba Committee (FPCC) general 3: 0823; 4: 0056, 0113, 0345, 0392; 5: 0067, 0115, 0246, 0674; 6: 0284, 0770; 7: 0001, 0791; 41 presidential limousine, examination of 15: 0489 Roselli, John, ties to 19: 0157 Sturgis, Frank, report on 6: 0904 surveillance activities 7: 0175; 9: 0642 teletype warning of JFK assassination 5: 0551; 6: 0284 Warren Commission interaction with 5: 0285; 12: 0515; 15: 0489; 18: 0001; 19: 0904 Washington, D.C., field office 22: 0603 Zapruder film, analysis of 2: 0693; 4: 0230 Feito, Fernandez 20: 0486 Fenner, Nannie Lee 15: 0252 Ferrie, David W. general 2: 0530; 3: 0517; 4: 0634; 5: 0067, 0508; 9: 0899; 12: 0933; 14: 0423 Oswald, Lee Harvey, ties to 5: 0674 Films and film industry Executive Action 4: 0792; 19: 0001 Muchmore film 4: 0792 Nix film 4: 0792; 22: 0001 Zapruder film 2: 0530, 0693; 3: 0001, 0134; 4: 0230, 0634, 0715, 0792; 5: 0001, 0551; 12: 0392; 18: 0711; 22: 0001, 0288 Finck, Pierre A. 3: 0001 Finger, Gus 22: 0468 Fingerprint analysis 4: 0474 Finland Helsinki 8: 0892 Fiorini, Frank see Sturgis, Frank Fisher, Russell S. 2: 0693; 3: 0134 Fair Play for Cuba Committee (FPCC) cont. 8: 0211, 0446, 0727; 11: 0001, 0832; 12: 0001, 0392, 0515, 0807; 15: 0088; 16: 0673; 17: 0284, 0835; 19: 0001, 0440, 0647, 0768; 22: 0288–0603 organization, activities, and objectives 14: 0423 Tampa Bay chapter 14: 0423 see also Dean, Harry J. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Church Committee, interaction with 5: 0169; 12: 0001 criticism of 15: 0489 Dallas, Texas, field office 3: 0676 Dean, Harry J., denial of ties to 19: 0768; 22: 0288, 0468 evidence destruction and suppression 1: 0364 Hunt, E. Howard, report on 6: 0904 interview summaries, index of 5: 0761 JFK assassination cover-up 3: 0517 JFK assassination involvement 5: 0246; 6: 0770; 22: 0603 King, Martin Luther, Jr., documents on 19: 0904 memorandums 22: 0468 New Orleans, La., field office 15: 0088 Nosenko, Yuri Ivanovich, interview with 8: 0343 Oswald, Lee Harvey, background investigation 2: 0530; 3: 0703–0915; 4: 0001–0157, 0345–0551; 5: 0674; 6: 0770; 7: 0001, 0791; 9: 0747, 0899; 12: 0001, 0933; 13: 0001; 14: 0287, 0633; 15: 0088, 0654; 17: 0284; 19: 0294–0504 Oswald, Lee Harvey, investigation of murder by Jack Ruby 5: 0246 Oswald, Lee Harvey, ties to 3: 0517; 5: 0115, 0285; 6: 0001, 0770; 8: 0543, 0639; 12: 0515–0807; 15: 0252; 18: 0001; 19: 0647; 22: 0001 Oswald, Marguerite, interviews with 12: 0807 Oswald, Marina, background investigation 7: 0175 photographs, analysis of 2: 0693 Fitzgerald, Desmond 8: 0001; 10: 0088, 0646; 13: 0131; 16: 0002; 18: 0086; 20: 0001, 0720; 21: 0001, 0197, 0382, 0834 Florida CIA JMWAVE office 17: 0744; 18: 0275 42 Miami 6: 0284; 10: 0882 Tampa 14: 0423 Ford, Gerald R. criticism of Warren Commission 15: 0654 general 12: 0515; 15: 0088; 19: 0504 opposition to release of Church Committee report 19: 0768, 0904 telegram from Dick Gregory 6: 0284 Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board report on human intelligence 15: 0001 Forrestal, Michael 22: 0001 France travel of Lee Harvey Oswald 3: 0915 Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) 5: 0326; 11: 0118; 16: 0673–0890; 17: 0001, 0095; 19: 0504 Frei, Eduardo 18: 0583 Friedman, Maurice H. 2: 0001, 0295, 0337, 0693 Gale, James H. 15: 0252 Garner, Jesse James 7: 0001; 13: 0001 Garner, Mrs. Jesse James 7: 0001; 13: 0001 Garrison, James C. 5: 0001, 0551; 6: 0284; 12: 0392, 0515; 15: 0489; 17: 0744 Garro, Elena 12: 0807 Gayton, Carver 5: 0115, 0285 Gemberling, Robert P. 3: 0517 Geraci, Philip 7: 0001 Giancana, Sam background investigation 1: 0716 general 1: 0001; 2: 0337, 0438, 0693; 3: 0419; 4: 0210; 6: 0064; 7: 0464; 8: 0001; 10: 0001, 0253, 0436, 0882; 11: 0001, 0118, 0711; 13: 0131; 15: 0809; 16: 0002–0427; 17: 0464; 18: 0086, 0176; 20: 0001, 0594; 21: 0001–0197 murder of 3: 0676; 5: 0169; 6: 0655, 0904 Gibbs, Arden F. 4: 0551 Gifford, Alec 2: 0530 Gil, Manuel 4: 0551 Gill, G. Wray 5: 0674 Gilpatric, Roswell L. 7: 0464; 9: 0277, 0550; 10: 0301–0646; 11: 0296; 13: 0131, 0344, 0740; 16: 0002, 0272; 17: 0464; 18: 0275; 19: 0157; 20: 0001, 0837; 21: 0105 Goldwater, Bartholomew “Barry” M. 19: 0647, 0768 Goodpaster, Andrew J. 18: 0176, 0470 Goodwin, Richard N. 18: 0176, 0275, 0470 Graden, Thomas 6: 0001 Graf, Allen D. 2: 0530 Gray, Gordon 15: 0001; 18: 0176, 0470 Gray, Marvin L., Jr. 6: 0904 Green, Major J. 9: 0747 Gregory, Paul 2: 0530 Gregory, Richard “Dick” general 4: 0634; 5: 0001, 0551; 6: 0284; 12: 0103 telegram to Gerald R. Ford 6: 0284 Griffin, Will Hayden 15: 0252 Groden, Robert 1: 0364; 4: 0634–0792, 0949; 5: 0001, 0551; 18: 0711 Guccione, Bob 4: 0230 Gutierrez Valencia, Pedro 17: 0284 Haig, Alexander 18: 0583 Halpern, Samuel 8: 0001; 10: 0001, 0436, 0646; 13: 0344; 16: 0002, 0272; 18: 0275; 20: 0001; 21: 0001, 0197, 0834 43 report on “CIA Activities and the Warren Commission Investigation” 15: 0654; 19: 0647 report on CIA anti-Castro plots 6: 0284 Hodges, Fred 3: 0001, 0134 Holting, Frederick E. 18: 0583 Homelessness tramps arrested after JFK assassination 4: 0715; 19: 0001; 22: 0001 Hoover, J. Edgar 1: 0001, 0364; 3: 0517; 5: 0285; 6: 0001, 0064; 10: 0882; 11: 0118; 15: 0809; 16: 0272; 18: 0001, 0086; 22: 0001 Horton, Emory E. 15: 0252 Horton, Ural E. 15: 0252 Hosty, James P. general 5: 0115; 7: 0001; 9: 0642; 12: 0515; 15: 0088, 0252; 17: 0659, 0835; 18: 0001; 19: 0504; 22: 0001 threatening letter from Lee Harvey Oswald 15: 0252 ties to Lee Harvey Oswald 5: 0285 Houston, Lawrence 7: 0464; 8: 0001; 10: 0436, 0646; 13: 0131; 15: 0809; 16: 0002–0427; 17: 0951; 18: 0086; 20: 0001, 0951; 21: 0001 Howe, Kenneth C. 15: 0252 Huddleston, Walter D. 17: 0951; 18: 0275 Hughes, Howard R. 3: 0517; 19: 0001 Hunt, E. Howard blackmail of Richard M. Nixon 3: 0517 Castro, Fidel, involvement in assassination plots against 5: 0169 general 3: 0517; 4: 0230, 0634; 5: 0067, 0115, 0551; 6: 0284; 15: 0654; 17: 0835; 19: 0001, 0647; 20: 0001; 21: 0001; 22: 0001 interview with 12: 0103 Handwriting analysis 4: 0474 Hanley, Joseph J. 15: 0252 Hardy, Timothy S. 4: 0230 Harris, Fred T. 2: 0438 Hart, Gary W. 17: 0951 Hartwell, Ralph 2: 0530 Harvey, William K. 1: 0001; 2: 0438, 0693; 6: 0064; 7: 0464; 8: 0001; 9: 0277–0550, 0747; 10: 0088, 0436, 0646; 11: 0001, 0296–0711; 13: 0131– 0853; 14: 0001–0195; 15: 0809; 16: 0002–0531; 17: 0464; 18: 0086– 0583; 19: 0157, 0294; 20: 0001, 0594, 0720; 21: 0105–0277, 0523– 0834 Hedgman, Victor 18: 0369 Helms, Richard general 2: 0438; 3: 0517; 5: 0067, 0551; 6: 0284; 7: 0464; 8: 0001, 0446; 9: 0277, 0531, 0550; 10: 0088, 0301–0646; 11: 0001–0711; 12: 0807; 13: 0344, 0525, 0740, 0853; 14: 0001, 0195; 15: 0809; 16: 0002–0427; 17: 0464; 18: 0086– 0583; 19: 0157, 0504, 0768; 20: 0001, 0594–0951; 21: 0001– 0382, 0730, 0834 meeting with Howard P. Willens 6: 0770 testimony concerning CIA ties to Lee Harvey Oswald 15: 0654 Helpern, Milton 3: 0001 Helsinki, Finland 8: 0892 Hernandez, Placido 22: 0468 Herzog, Erwin 8: 0343 Hoch, Paul L. general 5: 0508; 18: 0001 44 JFK assassination ties 4: 0792; 6: 0904; 12: 0103 photographs of 2: 0693; 3: 0134; 12: 0103 Hunt, Howard St. John 12: 0103 Hunt, James A. 12: 0103; 17: 0835 Hunt, Kevan T. 12: 0103; 17: 0835 Hunting and trapping USSR hunting clubs 8: 0727; 17: 0095, 0284 Hurwitch, Robert A. 17: 0464; 20: 0837; 21: 0730 Hutchinson, Leonard E. 3: 0703 Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) general 9: 0196; 12: 0246; 22: 0288 report on Marina Oswald 19: 0294, 0440 Indignant White Citizens Council 7: 0001 Intelligence services, U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency 19: 0647 Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board 15: 0001 JFK assassination role 10: 0882 National Security Agency 11: 0001; 15: 0088; 19: 0768 presidential directive on 10: 0001 see also Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) see also Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Interdepartmental Cuban Coordinating Committee 12: 0807 Interrogations Communist techniques 8: 0639–0892 Israel U.S. sale of Pershing missiles to 19: 0768 Jackson, Bob 15: 0001 Jaeger, Fritz Dieter 3: 0823 Jaffe, Stephen 4: 0792, 0902, 0949; 5: 0001 JMWAVE CIA office in Miami, Florida 17: 0744; 18: 0275 Joesten, Joachim 3: 0001; 4: 0323 Johnson, Charles E., III 17: 0464; 20: 0001 Johnson, Lyndon Baines (LBJ) Castro, Fidel, knowledge of assassination plots against 18: 0275, 0369; 21: 0834 “Daily Diary” 12: 0001 general 6: 0284; 8: 0001, 0211; 10: 0646, 0882; 11: 0118; 15: 0001; 17: 0464; 19: 0001, 0504 JFK assassination, view of 5: 0067 Warren Commission, statement on 12: 0515 Johnson, Marion M. 19: 0294 Johnson, Priscilla interview with Lee Harvey Oswald 12: 0246 Johnson, Robert H. 18: 0369, 0470 Joiner family 7: 0001 Joint Chiefs of Staff 19: 0157; 20: 0001, 0837; 21: 0730 Jones, Penn, Jr. 4: 0323, 0792, 0902 Kail, Samuel 10: 0301; 16: 0531 Kapur, Kamal 7: 0175 Karamessines, Thomas 18: 0583; 19: 0001 Kasavubu, Joseph 18: 0369 Katzenbach, Nicholas 11: 0118; 12: 0392, 0515 Kelley, Louis M. 22: 0603 Kennedy, Edward M. Chappaquiddick scandal 3: 0001 general 19: 0768 press conference 11: 0001 Kennedy, John F. (JFK) assassination of 1: 0223, 0364; 2: 0693; 3: 0001, 0134; 4: 0210, 0323; 5: 0246; 6: 0284; 8: 0211, 0343, 45 Oswald, Lee Harvey, ties to 8: 0343– 0543; 22: 0288 Oswald, Marina, ties to 8: 0727 Khrushchev, Nikita 9: 0001; 10: 0088 Kilgore, John D. 4: 0345; 12: 0933 King, Martin Luther, Jr. (MLK) assassination of 4: 0634; 5: 0115, 0285 FBI documents on 19: 0904 Kissinger, Henry 2: 0530; 10: 0646; 11: 0001; 18: 0470, 0583; 19: 0504, 0647 Kloepfer, Ruth 12: 0933 Knoche, E. Henry 6: 0904 Komitet Gosudarstvennoi Bezopasnosti see KGB Korry, Edward 18: 0470 Koster, Alexander Ivanov 8: 0343 Krymchantowski, Michael 6: 0904 Krystinik, Raymond Franklin 3: 0823; 7: 0791 Lane, Mark 4: 0323, 0634, 0792; 5: 0001, 0508, 0551; 6: 0284, 0770; 15: 0654 Langlois, Anna Alexander 2: 0530 Lansdale, Edward G. biography of 22: 0288 general 9: 0277–0550; 10: 0088–0646; 11: 0296, 0577; 13: 0131–0853; 14: 0001–0195; 15: 0809; 16: 0002, 0272, 0531; 17: 0464; 18: 0176, 0275; 19: 0157; 20: 0001, 0594– 0951; 21: 0197, 0382–0834 Latin America public opinion of Fidel Castro 13: 0740 Lattimer, John K. 2: 0530; 18: 0711 Lawford, Peter 1: 0001; 6: 0064 Le Blanc, Charles Joseph 14: 0633 Kennedy, John F. (JFK) cont. 0727, 0892; 9: 0001; 11: 0118, 0832; 12: 0103; 17: 0284, 0744; 18: 0711; 20: 0486; 22: 0001, 0288 assassination, photographic evidence of 4: 0634–0949; 5: 0001, 0551 autopsy reports and medical evidence 1: 0364; 2: 0693; 3: 0001, 0134; 4: 0792; 6: 0770; 14: 0287; 15: 0654; 18: 0711 Castro, Fidel, knowledge of assassination plots against 2: 0693; 7: 0464; 18: 0086, 0176; 19: 0768; 20: 0001 cover-up of assassination of 2: 0530; 3: 0001, 0419, 0517 Cuba, attitude toward 3: 0419 death threats against 4: 0551; 5: 0169; 6: 0284; 7: 0001; 12: 0001 general 1: 0001; 5: 0508; 6: 0064; 10: 0088, 0301–0646; 11: 0001; 12: 0933; 13: 0131; 17: 0464, 0744; 18: 0275, 0470; 21: 0105, 0197, 0382, 0523, 0834 Mexico visit 10: 0301; 11: 0577; 13: 0525; 14: 0098 presidential library 3: 0517 Kennedy, Joseph P., Sr. 1: 0001; 6: 0064 Kennedy, Robert F. (RFK) assassination of 3: 0001; 5: 0067 autopsy 4: 0634; 5: 0067 Castro, Fidel, knowledge of assassination plots against 2: 0693; 15: 0489; 18: 0086; 19: 0768 general 1: 0001; 6: 0064; 7: 0464; 8: 0001; 9: 0277; 10: 0088, 0301– 0882; 11: 0001–0711; 13: 0131– 0665, 0853; 14: 0001, 0195; 15: 0001, 0654, 0809; 16: 0002– 0531; 17: 0464, 0744, 0951; 18: 0176, 0275; 19: 0157; 20: 0001, 0594–0837; 21: 0001, 0277, 0382, 0623–0834; 22: 0001 “The Kennedy Vendetta” article 17: 0744 KGB general 8: 0892; 10: 0001; 14: 0287; 17: 0095, 0284 46 Lederer, Louis J. 2: 0001, 0174, 0438 Lee, Douglas 17: 0659 Lee, V. T. 7: 0791 Levi, Edward H. 11: 0118 Lewallen, James R. 5: 0674 Lewis, Edward Executive Action (film) 4: 0792; 19: 0001 Lewis, Erwin Donald 2: 0530 Libraries general 19: 0647 presidential 3: 0517; 19: 0647 Liddy, G. Gordon 5: 0067 Liebeler, Wesley 12: 0392 Limousine, presidential examination of 5: 0169; 12: 0001; 15: 0489 Lincoln, Abraham 18: 0583 Lincoln, Evelyn 1: 0001; 6: 0064; 10: 0882; 18: 0086 Lindenberg, Richard 3: 0001, 0134 Linnick, Allen 1: 0001; 6: 0064 Lodge, Henry Cabot 18: 0583 Loisel, Lynn 6: 0284 Lombardo, Edward 22: 0468 Lopez, Gilberto P. 5: 0115; 19: 0904 Louisiana see New Orleans, Louisiana Lovelady, Billy 4: 0634, 0715 Luce, Claire Booth 9: 0747 Lumumba, Patrice assassination of 18: 0086, 0369–0583; 21: 0277 Mafia CIA ties to 4: 0230; 8: 0001; 13: 0131; 15: 0001 Cosa Nostra 9: 0196 general 1: 0001; 5: 0115, 0285; 6: 0064; 11: 0118; 16: 0002–0427; 18: 0086; 19: 0001; 20: 0001, 0720; 21: 0277, 0382 see also Giancana, Sam see also Roselli, John Maheu, Robert A. Castro, Fidel, involvement in assassination plots against 3: 0517 general 1: 0001; 2: 0174, 0337, 0693; 4: 0210; 5: 0067; 6: 0064, 0284; 7: 0464; 8: 0001; 10: 0253, 0436– 0882; 11: 0118, 0711; 13: 0131; 15: 0809; 16: 0002, 0272; 17: 0464; 18: 0086; 19: 0001, 0647; 20: 0001, 0594, 0951; 21: 0001–0197 Hughes, Howard, ties to 3: 0517 Malcolm X 5: 0001, 0115, 0285 Malley, James R. 5: 0285; 15: 0252 Marchetti, Victor 5: 0067; 6: 0284 Marine Corps 4: 0392; 14: 0423, 0751; 17: 0095, 0284, 0659 Martin, David 18: 0275 Martin, Jack S. 2: 0530; 5: 0674 Martin, James H. 6: 0770 Martinez, Rolanda 17: 0744 Matahambre sabotage operation 10: 0088, 0646; 11: 0296, 0577; 16: 0002, 0531; 20: 0001, 0837; 21: 0730, 0834 Mathias, Charles M., Jr. 17: 0951; 18: 0275 Maxwell, Elliot E. 12: 0631 May, Helen V. 15: 0252 McBride, Palmer E. 2: 0530 47 McClellan Committee 1: 0001; 6: 0064 McCone, John A. Castro, Fidel, knowledge of assassination plots against 18: 0176 McCone, John A. cont. general 8: 0001; 9: 0442, 0550; 10: 0088–0646; 11: 0118–0711; 12: 0515; 13: 0131–0853; 14: 0001– 0195; 15: 0809; 16: 0002–0531; 17: 0464; 18: 0275, 0583; 19: 0157; 20: 0001, 0594–0951; 21: 0001– 0834 press conferences 11: 0001, 0118; 15: 0088 testimony concerning CIA ties to Lee Harvey Oswald 15: 0654 McCurley, Thomas C. 5: 0551; 6: 0284 McDuff, William 7: 0001 McGovern, George S. 19: 0647 McGuire, Phyllis 1: 0001, 0716; 2: 0337, 0438; 6: 0064; 10: 0882; 11: 0711; 16: 0272; 20: 0001; 21: 0001 McKeown, Robert Ray 14: 0287 McManus, George B. 10: 0088, 0646; 11: 0296, 0711; 13: 0344; 16: 0002, 0531; 17: 0464; 18: 0275; 20: 0951; 21: 0382, 0834 McMeekin, Robert R. 3: 0001, 0134 McNamara, Robert 8: 0001; 10: 0436, 0646; 11: 0296; 13: 0665, 0740; 14: 0001, 0195; 16: 0427, 0531; 17: 0659, 0744; 18: 0275, 0583; 19: 0157; 20: 0720 McNeil, Jesse Patrick 2: 0530 Meet the Press 19: 0768 Meister, Alvin 2: 0530 Meller, Anna 17: 0744 Mental health and illness general 1: 0531, 0899; 7: 0175 of Oswald, Lee Harvey 11: 0832 Mexico JFK visit 10: 0301; 11: 0577; 13: 0525; 14: 0098 Mexico City, Mexico CIA meeting, September 1963 3: 0517 Oswald impersonator in 5: 0508; 6: 0284 visit by Lee Harvey Oswald 3: 0915; 4: 0001, 0210, 0230; 6: 0284, 0770; 7: 0791; 8: 0211, 0446–0639, 0892; 9: 0747, 0899; 12: 0001, 0246– 0515, 0807; 14: 0287; 15: 0088, 0654; 16: 0673; 17: 0095, 0284, 0659, 0835; 19: 0294; 22: 0001, 0603 Miami, Florida CIA JMWAVE office 17: 0744; 18: 0275 general 6: 0284; 10: 0882 Miami Herald 22: 0468 Milian, Daniel plot to assassinate Fidel Castro 22: 0468 Milteer, Joseph A. 5: 0169; 6: 0284 Mines, military in Cuban waters 9: 0442, 0531 Minsk, Belarus 8: 0543, 0727; 9: 0165; 16: 0890; 17: 0095 Miro Cardona, Jose 20: 0001; 22: 0468, 0603 Missiles U.S. sale of Pershing missiles to Israel 19: 0768 USSR missiles in Cuba 21: 0197, 0382, 0523 Mitchell, Lionel Hampton 5: 0674 Mobutu, Joseph 18: 0369 Mohr, John P. 15: 0252 Monaghan, William I. 14: 0633 48 Mondale, Walter F. 17: 0951 Moore, Elmer W. 7: 0001 Morgan, Edward P. general 1: 0001; 4: 0210; 6: 0064; 22: 0468, 0603 interview concerning plot to assassinate Fidel Castro 15: 0654 Morgan, Robert B. 17: 0951 Morgan, Russell H. 2: 0693; 3: 0134 Moritz, Alan R. 2: 0693; 3: 0134 Morocco 8: 0727 Morris, William R. 5: 0508 Motor transportation presidential limousine 5: 0169; 12: 0001; 15: 0489 Muchmore film 4: 0792 Murphy, Paul Edward 2: 0530 Murret, Charles F. 3: 0823 Murret, John M. 13: 0001 Murret, Lillian 3: 0823; 7: 0001; 13: 0001 Murret, Marilyn 13: 0001 National Archives and Records Administration general 18: 0711; 19: 0294 receipt of JFK personal effects 3: 0001 National Security Agency (NSA) 11: 0001; 15: 0088; 19: 0768 National Security Council (NSC) 18: 0176, 0369 National States Rights Party 15: 0252 Nevada organized crime in 10: 0253 Newman, Sammie L. 3: 0419 Newman, Sam Mike 7: 0791 New Orleans, Louisiana FBI agents in 15: 0088 general 4: 0345–0551; 7: 0001, 0791; 12: 0001, 0515; 14: 0423; 15: 0654; 17: 0659; 19: 0440 Newsom, Milton L. 15: 0252 Newspapers Miami Herald 22: 0468 New York Times 14: 0423 Spanish Weekly 8: 0892 New York City, New York Anti-Defamation League 22: 0468 New York Times 14: 0423 Nix film 4: 0792; 22: 0001 Nixon, Richard M. blackmail by E. Howard Hunt 3: 0517 general 3: 0419; 6: 0284; 11: 0001; 18: 0470; 19: 0001, 0504, 0768 JFK assassination involvement 17: 0835 presidential papers 4: 0230 testimony before Church Committee 19: 0647 Norris, Bruce A. 22: 0468 Nosenko, Yuri Ivanovich general 14: 0287; 17: 0284 interview 8: 0343 ties to Lee Harvey Oswald 22: 0001 Ober, Richard 19: 0504 O’Connell, James P. 7: 0464; 8: 0001; 11: 0296, 0711; 13: 0131; 15: 0809; 16: 0002–0531; 18: 0086, 0176; 19: 0157; 20: 0001, 0594, 0720, 0951; 21: 0001–0197 Odio, Sylvia 3: 0517; 5: 0508; 6: 0284; 10: 0882; 12: 0392, 0515; 15: 0654; 17: 0284; 19: 0647 O’Donnell, Kenneth 1: 0001; 6: 0064 Odum, Bardwell D. 15: 0252 Office of Free Cuban Affairs 9: 0550 O’Flaherty, Dan 12: 0631 49 Castro, Fidel, involvement in assassination plots against 7: 0175 CIA ties to 3: 0517; 5: 0508; 6: 0001, 0770; 8: 0543, 0892; 12: 0631; 15: 0654; 19: 0504, 0647 communism, ties to 4: 0551; 12: 0807 Cuban contacts in Miami, Fla. 10: 0882 Cuba ties to 8: 0892; 12: 0001 daughter of 9: 0165; 17: 0095; 22: 0288 diaries and notebooks 4: 0113; 16: 0673 FBI ties to 3: 0517; 5: 0115, 0285; 6: 0001, 0770; 8: 0543, 0639; 12: 0515–0807; 15: 0252; 18: 0001; 19: 0647; 22: 0001 Ferrie, David, ties to 5: 0674 FPCC activities 3: 0823; 4: 0056, 0113; 12: 0001, 14: 0423; 15: 0654; 22: 0001 France, travel to 3: 0915 general 1: 0223, 0364; 3: 0001; 4: 0157, 0230, 0323, 0634, 0902, 0949; 5: 0001, 0067, 0551; 6: 0284, 0655; 7: 0175; 8: 0727; 9: 0642, 0747; 11: 0001, 0832; 12: 0103; 15: 0001, 0654; 17: 0284, 0659, 0951; 22: 0001, 0288 handwritten letters 9: 0165; 16: 0890 Helsinki, Finland, travel to 8: 0892 hiring by Pedro Charles to kill JFK 12: 0001 Hosty, James P., ties to 5: 0285 impersonators 5: 0508; 6: 0284; 8: 0211 INS, interaction with 9: 0196; 12: 0246 interviews 12: 0246; 15: 0088 KGB ties to 8: 0343–0543; 22: 0288 Lovelady, Billy, similarity to 4: 0634, 0715 Marxism, interest in 7: 0001; 14: 0423 medical records 9: 0001; 14: 0751 mental health 11: 0832 Mexico City, Mexico, travel to 3: 0915; 4: 0001, 0210, 0230; 5: 0674; 6: 0284, 0770; 7: 0791; 8: 0211, 0446–0639, 0892; 9: 0747, 0899; 12: 0001, 0246–0515, 0807; 14: 0287; 15: 0088, 0654; 16: 0673; 17: 0095, 0284, 0659, 0835; 19: 0294; 22: 0001, 0603 Ohio Bowling Green State University 6: 0904 O’Leary, Jeremiah 18: 0275 Olivier, Alfred G. 3: 0001, 0134 Olsen, Robert B. 4: 0634–0949; 5: 0001, 0067; 18: 0711 Operation 40 19: 0157 Operation Mongoose 1: 0223; 7: 0464; 8: 0001; 9: 0277– 0550; 10: 0088–0646; 11: 0296– 0711; 12: 0933; 13: 0131–0853; 14: 0001, 0098, 0195; 15: 0809; 16: 0002–0531; 17: 0464, 0835, 0951; 18: 0176, 0275; 19: 0157, 0294, 0904; 20: 0001, 0594–0951; 21: 0001, 0105, 0277–0834 Operation Phoenix 11: 0118 Organization of American States 13: 0853; 16: 0272 Organized crime in Nevada 10: 0253 see also Giancana, Sam see also Mafia see also Roselli, John Orta, Juan 13: 0131; 20: 0594, 0720 Osborn, Howard J. 8: 0001; 20: 0720, 0951 Osswald, Anthony William 4: 0551 O’Sullivan, Frederick 2: 0530; 4: 0345 Oswald, Hazel 13: 0001 Oswald, Lee Harvey arrest in New Orleans, La. 7: 0001, 0791; 12: 0001, 0515; 14: 0423; 15: 0088; 19: 0440 associates and acquaintances 16: 0673, 0797 background investigation 2: 0530; 3: 0703–0915; 4: 0001–0157, 0345– 0551; 5: 0674; 6: 0770; 7: 0001, 0791; 12: 0001, 0933; 13: 0001; 14: 0287, 0633; 15: 0088; 17: 0284; 18: 0001; 19: 0294–0504 50 military career 3: 0915; 4: 0392; 11: 0832; 14: 0423, 0751; 17: 0095, 0284, 0659, 0744 murder by Jack Ruby 5: 0246 murder of J. D. Tippit 5: 0761; 22: 0603 Nosenko, Yuri Ivanovich, ties to 22: 0001 passport data 22: 0603 photographs of 8: 0543, 0892; 19: 0001 pro-Castro organizations, ties to 5: 0508 return to U.S. 9: 0001; 12: 0246; 17: 0001–0284, 0659; 22: 0603 rifle of 4: 0902; 7: 0791; 8: 0446; 18: 0711; 22: 0603 right-wing extremists, ties to 19: 0001 Ruby, Jack, ties to 6: 0770; 8: 0727 Schrand, Martin D., death of 11: 0832 Secret Service investigative forms on 7: 0001 suicide attempt 16: 0797; 17: 0095, 0284 Sweden, travel to 8: 0343 Tangier, Morocco, travel to 8: 0727 201 file 5: 0326 UK, travel to 8: 0343 U.S. citizenship, renunciation of 12: 0246 USSR, defection to 8: 0543, 0639; 11: 0832; 12: 0246; 17: 0284 USSR, residence in 5: 0326; 8: 0343, 0446, 0892; 9: 0001; 14: 0287; 15: 0654; 16: 0890; 17: 0001–0284; 19: 0440; 22: 0603 USSR statements concerning 16: 0673 USSR ties to 19: 0294, 0504 Veciana, Antonio, ties to 5: 0169 Walker, Edwin, attempted assassination of 3: 0915 weapons training 11: 0832 Oswald, Marguerite 9: 0165; 12: 0807; 14: 0633, 0751; 15: 0654; 16: 0890; 17: 0001–0284, 0659; 19: 0294, 0440; 22: 0001, 0603 Oswald, Marina application for immigrant visa 12: 0246 associates and acquaintances 17: 0095 biographical data 4: 0157 general 1: 0364; 3: 0517; 4: 0902, 0949; 6: 0284, 0770; 8: 0211–0639; 9: 0165, 0196; 12: 0392, 0933; 13: 0001; 15: 0088; 16: 0673, 0797; 17: 0001–0284, 0659; 19: 0294, 0504; 22: 0001 INS documents on 19: 0294, 0440; 22: 0288 interviews 3: 0915; 7: 0001, 0175; 14: 0423 KGB ties to 8: 0727 passport data 22: 0603 USSR, residence in 5: 0326 Warren Commission, testimony before 8: 0543 Oswald, Robert Lee 3: 0823; 12: 0246; 14: 0633; 16: 0890; 17: 0001, 0095, 0659; 19: 0440 The Oswald Affair (book) 15: 0489 O’Toole, George The Assassination Tapes 4: 0230 Paine, Michael 6: 0770; 12: 0515 Paine, Ruth 6: 0770; 7: 0175; 8: 0446; 14: 0633; 15: 0252; 17: 0659; 19: 0504; 22: 0001 Pan American Airways 9: 0442; 20: 0001, 0720; 21: 0523, 0623 Papich, Sam 8: 0001; 10: 0882; 15: 0809; 16: 0002, 0272; 20: 0720; 21: 0197, 0382, 0834 Parrott, Thomas A. 9: 0277, 0442, 0550; 10: 0253, 0436; 11: 0296; 16: 0531; 18: 0176, 0275, 0470; 20: 0720, 0837; 21: 0382, 0623, 0730 Patchell, James 9: 0550; 16: 0531; 20: 0837; 21: 0730 Patterson, Robert K. 11: 0832 Pawley, William 20: 0837 Pearce, Joe A. 15: 0252 Pearson, Drew 20: 0837, 0951 Pena, Orestes 17: 0284 51 medium-wave broadcasting to Cuba 12: 0807 Meet the Press 19: 0768 Today Show 11: 0118 USIA broadcasts to Cuba 11: 0296; 13: 0131, 0525; 16: 0531; 17: 0835; 20: 0837; 21: 0623, 0730 Rankin, J. Lee 17: 0659; 18: 0001 Rawls, Robert C. 11: 0832 Ray, James Earl 3: 0001 Ray, Manuel “Manolo” 9: 0442; 10: 0301; 17: 0464; 20: 0001, 0951; 22: 0468 Reagan, Ronald 19: 0504 Reeves, William Cody 7: 0791 Reggab, Mohammed 8: 0211–0639 Rico, Louis N. 14: 0287 Riggs, Chester A. 13: 0001 Roache, Wendall 9: 0747 Robert Maheu 21: 0277 Roberts, Jeanne M. 6: 0904 Roberts, John A. 6: 0904 Roberts, Marian F. 15: 0252 Rockefeller Commission composition, finances, and functioning 5: 0761 extension of mandate 6: 0904 general 1: 0364; 3: 0001–0517; 4: 0230; 5: 0508, 0761; 6: 0001; 7: 0175; 8: 0001; 11: 0118; 12: 0103, 0807, 0933; 15: 0001; 19: 0504; 20: 0951; 22: 0001 interviews, depositions, and affidavits 2: 0693; 4: 0634–0949; 5: 0001, 0067; 6: 0904; 17: 0951; 18: 0711; 19: 0294; 22: 0288 jurisdiction 19: 0904 Penthouse magazine 4: 0230 People’s Republic of China see China, People’s Republic of Periodicals Penthouse magazine 4: 0230 Pershing missiles U.S. sale to Israel 19: 0768 Pic, John Edward 3: 0703; 17: 0744; 19: 0440 Popkin, Richard 4: 0323; 15: 0654 Portell-Vila, Herminio 12: 0001 Posey, T. Lanette 15: 0252 Povich, Maurice “Maury” 19: 0768 Powell, James photograph of TSBD 14: 0633 Powers, Daniel Patrick 3: 0823 Presidential directives on foreign intelligence 10: 0001 Presidential libraries general 19: 0647 JFK 3: 0517 Pro-Castro organizations FPCC 3: 0823; 4: 0056, 0113, 0345, 0392; 5: 0067, 0115, 0246, 0674; 6: 0284, 0770; 7: 0001, 0791; 8: 0211, 0446, 0727; 11: 0001, 0832; 12: 0001, 0392, 0515, 0807; 14: 0423; 15: 0088; 16: 0673; 17: 0284, 0835; 19: 0001, 0440, 0647, 0768; 22: 0288, 0468, 0603 Oswald, Lee Harvey, ties to 5: 0508 see also Dean, Harry J. Prouty, Fletcher 20: 0951 Puerto Rico Cuban agent network in 12: 0103 Quigley, John L. 22: 0001 Radio and television CBS Morning News 11: 0118 Channel 26 Public TV 11: 0118 Communist bloc broadcasts 8: 0211, 0343 Face the Nation 11: 0001 52 memorandums 15: 0654 review by Church Committee 9: 0747 Schoenman, Ralph, report to 6: 0284; 19: 0001 Rockefeller, Nelson A. 5: 0761; 19: 0504 Rodriguez Quesada, Carlos 22: 0468 Rodriguez, Arturo Mendez 14: 0633 Rodriguez, Evaristo Gilberto 17: 0284 Rodriguez, Rafael 22: 0468 Rogers, Eric 13: 0001 Rogers, Gladys 13: 0001 Roselli, John background investigation 2: 0001–0438 biography of 2: 0693 Castro, Fidel, involvement in assassination plots against 2: 0693 FBI ties to 19: 0157 general 1: 0001; 5: 0067, 0761; 6: 0064, 0284; 7: 0464; 8: 0001; 10: 0001, 0253, 0436–0882; 11: 0001, 0577, 0711; 12: 0933; 13: 0131; 15: 0809; 16: 0002–0531; 17: 0284, 0464; 18: 0086–0275; 19: 0001, 0504; 20: 0001, 0594–0951; 21: 0001– 0277 motion to reduce prison sentence 2: 0693 murder of 5: 0169 Rosenthal, Morton M. 22: 0468 Rostow, Walt W. 19: 0904 Roth, Robert C. 18: 0583 Rowan, Dan 18: 0086; 20: 0001; 21: 0001 Ruby, Jack Cuba, ties to 14: 0287; 15: 0654; 19: 0504 general 1: 0364; 4: 0634, 0792; 5: 0067, 0508; 6: 0770; 7: 0001; 8: 0446; 11: 0832; 12: 0392; 19: 0001; 22: 0001, 0288 JFK assassination involvement 6: 0284 Oswald, Lee Harvey, murder of 5: 0246 Oswald, Lee Harvey, ties to 6: 0770; 8: 0727 Rusk, Dean 8: 0001; 13: 0525, 0665, 0853; 14: 0195; 18: 0275; 19: 0157; 20: 0720 Ryan, Hugh 20: 0837; 21: 0730 Sabotage Matahambre operation 10: 0088, 0646; 11: 0296, 0577; 16: 0002, 0531; 20: 0001, 0837; 21: 0730, 0834 other operations against Cuba 21: 0277–0623 USSR equipment in Cuba 11: 0296 Sauvage, Leo general 4: 0323; 17: 0095 The Oswald Affair 15: 0489 Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr. 6: 0284; 12: 0515 Schlesinger, James R. 19: 0001 Schneider, Rene assassination of 18: 0086, 0470, 0583; 19: 0647, 0768 Schoenman, Ralph general 4: 0634–0792; 5: 0001, 0067, 0551; 12: 0103 interview 6: 0284 report to Rockefeller Commission 6: 0284; 19: 0001 Schott, Joseph L. 15: 0252 Schrand, Martin D. 11: 0832 Schultz, Ted 4: 0230 Schutz, Henry A. 15: 0252 Schwarz, Frederick A. O., Jr. 19: 0647 Schweiker, Richard S. appearance on Face the Nation 11: 0001 general 10: 0882; 17: 0951 Scott, Joseph W. 3: 0517 53 Second assassin theory 4: 0792; 15: 0489 Secret Service criticism of 15: 0489 general 1: 0899; 5: 0169; 7: 0001; 8: 0543, 0639; 9: 0747; 12: 0515; 17: 0835; 22: 0001, 0288 structure and function 1: 0531, 0834 Security classification of documents 5: 0761; 6: 0904 Security Index 18: 0001 Segarra, Hugo T. 12: 0001 Senate Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities see Church Committee Sentinels of Liberty 22: 0468 Sergievsky, Konstantin Petrovich 8: 0727, 0892 Seymour, William 3: 0517 Shanklin, J. Gordon 5: 0285; 15: 0252 Shaw, Clay 3: 0517; 4: 0634; 5: 0067 Shimon, Joe 10: 0882 Simco, Buddy Allen 2: 0530 Sinatra, Frank 1: 0001, 0716; 6: 0064 Single bullet theory 2: 0530, 0693; 3: 0001, 0134; 18: 0711 Sirhan, Sirhan 5: 0067 Slawson, W. David 9: 0001; 17: 0095 Smathers, George A. 18: 0176 Smith, Bennierita 2: 0530 Smith, Robert P. 12: 0631 Socialism pamphlets on 7: 0791 Solis, Daniel 16: 0797 Somoza, Luis 22: 0468 Sorensen, Theodore 18: 0275 Sorrels, Forrest 22: 0288 Spanish Weekly “The Dallas Police Killed Kennedy” article 8: 0892 Special Group Augmented 7: 0464; 8: 0001; 9: 0277–0550; 10: 0088, 0301–0646; 11: 0296, 0577; 12: 0933; 13: 0131–0853; 14: 0001, 0195; 15: 0809; 16: 0002– 0531; 17: 0464; 18: 0086–0583; 19: 0157, 0904; 20: 0001, 0594– 0951; 21: 0001–0834 Specter, Arlen 15: 0654 Spitz, Werner U. 3: 0001, 0134 Sprague, Richard E. 3: 0517; 4: 0634 SSCIA see Church Committee Steele, Charles Hall, Jr. 2: 0530 Stein, Jerry Phillip 2: 0530 Stephens, John Henry 3: 0517 Stern, Samuel A. 18: 0001 Stetson, Shirley 22: 0288 Stouff, Charlene 2: 0530 Sturgis, Frank general 2: 0530; 4: 0230, 0634; 5: 0067, 0551; 6: 0284; 19: 0001; 22: 0001 interview with 12: 0103 JFK assassination involvement 4: 0792; 6: 0904; 12: 0103 photographs of 2: 0693; 3: 0134; 12: 0103 Sturgis, Janet 2: 0530 Sullivan, William C. 15: 0252 54 Sweden travel of Lee Harvey Oswald to 8: 0343 Szulc, Tad 18: 0176 Tamberella, John D. 17: 0284 Tampa, Florida FPCC chapter 14: 0423 Tangier, Morocco 8: 0727 Taylor, Charles E. 5: 0169 Taylor, Gary E. 3: 0823 Taylor, Maxwell 9: 0277, 0442; 10: 0301–0646; 11: 0296; 13: 0131, 0525, 0665, 0853; 14: 0001, 0195; 18: 0176, 0275; 19: 0157; 20: 0837, 0951; 21: 0523, 0623 Taylor, Rufus 5: 0067 Television see Radio and television Texas 3: 0676, 0703; 4: 0792; 8: 0892; 12: 0392; 15: 0252 Texas School Book Depository (TSBD) 12: 0515; 14: 0633; 18: 0711; 19: 0440; 22: 0001, 0288, 0603 Thompson, Fletcher D. 15: 0252 Thornley, Kerry Wendell 2: 0530; 4: 0345 Tippit, J. D. 5: 0761; 22: 0603 Today Show 11: 0118 Tower, John CBS Morning News appearance 11: 0118 general 10: 0001 press conferences 11: 0001, 0118; 19: 0647, 0768 Trafficante, Santos, Jr. 7: 0464; 11: 0711; 13: 0131; 15: 0809; 17: 0464; 18: 0086; 19: 0504; 20: 0594 Transcontinental S.A. (airline) violation of Cuba trade embargo 20: 0486 Traynor, Mary 12: 0103; 17: 0835 Trettis, Tom 5: 0285 Trujillo, Rafael assassination of 10: 0436; 11: 0118; 18: 0086, 0470 general 2: 0693; 10: 0253, 0301; 13: 0344; 18: 0583; 20: 0001, 0594, 0837 Truman, Harry S. 10: 0001 Tujague, Gerard F. 14: 0633 Turner, Elbert T. 15: 0252 Tweedy, Bronson 18: 0369 U-2 reconnaissance plane surveillance of USSR 3: 0419 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) Cuba, military presence in 9: 0277, 0550; 10: 0301; 11: 0296; 13: 0131; 14: 0195; 16: 0427; 19: 0157; 21: 0197, 0382, 0523 defectors to 19: 0294 general 16: 0797; 18: 0369, 0470 hunting clubs 8: 0727; 17: 0095, 0284 intelligence training school 8: 0727 interrogation techniques 8: 0892; 17: 0095 JFK assassination involvement 8: 0343; 9: 0001; 17: 0284 JFK assassination response to 16: 0890 kidnapping and assassination, use of 16: 0797, 0890 Oswald, Lee Harvey, residence in 5: 0326; 8: 0343, 0446, 0892; 9: 0001; 14: 0287; 15: 0654; 16: 0890; 17: 0001–0284; 19: 0440; 22: 0603 Oswald, Lee Harvey, statements concerning 16: 0673 Oswald, Lee Harvey, ties to 19: 0294, 0504 55 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) cont. U-2 reconnaissance flights over 3: 0419 visa procedures 8: 0727; 9: 0001 Washington, D.C. embassy 4: 0001, 0056 United Kingdom (UK) general 8: 0211 Oswald, Lee Harvey, travel to 8: 0343 United Nations 18: 0470 United States Information Agency (USIA) broadcasts to Cuba 11: 0296; 13: 0131, 0525; 16: 0531; 17: 0835; 20: 0837; 21: 0623–0834 USSR see Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Van Duin, John 13: 0131; 14: 0098 Varona, Manuel Antonio de 13: 0131; 16: 0002, 0272, 0531; 18: 0086; 20: 0594; 21: 0277; 22: 0468, 0603 Veciana, Antonio 5: 0169; 6: 0284; 22: 0468 Venezuela 17: 0835 Viaux, Roberto 18: 0470, 0583 Vietnam, Republic of (South Vietnam) 10: 0301, 0436, 0646; 18: 0583 see also Diem, Ngo Dinh Visas Cuba procedures 9: 0001 general 12: 0246; 17: 0284 USSR procedures 8: 0727; 9: 0001 Voebel, Edward 2: 0530 Wade, Henry 6: 0001 Walker, Edwin attempted assassination of 3: 0915; 7: 0001 general 12: 0001 Wallach, Paul G. 5: 0285 Walter, William S. 5: 0551; 6: 0284 Warren Commission CIA interaction with 5: 0508; 14: 0287; 15: 0654; 16: 0673; 19: 0647; 22: 0603 criticism of 15: 0654; 19: 0904; 22: 0288 FBI interaction with 5: 0285; 14: 0633; 15: 0489; 18: 0001 general 1: 0364, 0899; 2: 0530, 0693; 3: 0001–0517; 4: 0210, 0323, 0715– 0949; 5: 0001, 0067, 0761; 6: 0001, 0284, 0770; 7: 0001, 0175; 8: 0211– 0892; 9: 0001, 0642, 0747; 10: 0882; 11: 0001; 12: 0392, 0807; 13: 0131; 14: 0287; 15: 0489, 0654; 16: 0673, 0890; 17: 0095, 0284, 0659; 18: 0711; 19: 0001, 0294, 0504; 22: 0001, 0288 see also Single bullet theory Warren, Earl 12: 0515; 15: 0489; 18: 0001 Washington, D.C. see District of Columbia Watergate scandal 1: 0364; 6: 0284, 0904; 11: 0001 Watson, W. Marvin 15: 0654 Wecht, Cyril H. general 3: 0001; 4: 0230; 12: 0807; 22: 0001 JFK assassination cover-up, allegation of 3: 0001 testimony 2: 0693 Weisberg, Harold 4: 0323; 12: 0515; 17: 0744 Whaley, William W. 6: 0770 White House 6: 0001; 10: 0253; 19: 0157 Willens, Howard P. 6: 0770 Williams, E. H. 3: 0703 Willis, Philip 4: 0792, 0902 Wilson, Donald M. 13: 0131; 21: 0623 Wilson, John 22: 0288 56 Winter, David 3: 0134 Wootan, Guy 6: 0284 Wulf, William E. 4: 0551 Zapruder film 2: 0530, 0693; 3: 0001, 0134; 4: 0230, 0634–0792; 5: 0001, 0551; 12: 0392; 18: 0711; 22: 0001, 0288 Zimmerman, Peggy 2: 0530 57 I n the autumn of 1959, a young American named Lee Harvey Oswald appeared at the U.S. embassy in Moscow and requested that his U.S. citizenship be revoked. Noting that his application for Soviet citizenship was pending, he declared, “I take these steps for political reasons. My request for the revoking of my American citizenship is made only after the longest and most serious considerations.” During his subsequent examination, Oswald’s manner was reportedly “aggressive, arrogant, and uncooperative,” and he remained vague in his explanations, revealing only that his “principal reason” for defection was that “I am a Marxist.” As it turned out, Oswald never succeeded in transferring his citizenship, and after becoming disillusioned with life in the Soviet Union he returned to the United States in 1962 with a Russian wife, Marina. A year and a half later, President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. Oswald, who worked in a building overlooking the site, was arrested later that day, but before he could be tried, he himself was shot and killed by Jack Ruby, a local businessman with Mafia ties. For many people, the assassination of President Kennedy remains unresolved to this day. After a ten-month investigation, the government-appointed Warren Commission— named after its chairman, Chief Justice Earl Warren—concluded that Oswald had acted alone. Despite the commission’s rejection of a wider assassination plot, historians, conspiracy theorists, and filmmakers alike have continued to cast doubt on this explanation. Surprisingly, given Oswald’s substantial ties to the Soviet Union, researchers have largely, though not completely, disregarded any significant Soviet role in the assassination. Instead, attention has centered most often on two closely linked themes: conflict between the United States and Cuba in the early 1960s and the involvement of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in foreign political assassinations. UPA Collections from LexisNexis www.lexisnexis.com/academic ®
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