Interna'onal Symposium on Future Asia Bridging Science, Technology Interna'onal Geosphere-­‐Biosphere Program on and Society: Prac'ces of Transdisciplinary Implementa'on (IGBP) nd Future CEhange arth in Future Asia
Sustainability and Ea
nvironmental Interna'onal Geosphere-­‐Biosphere Program (IGBP)-­‐Japan ini'a'ves Mitsuo Uemtsu
IGBP SC Member
Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute
The University of Tokyo
Chiba, Japan
At RIHN Lecture Hall, Kyoto, Japan 13-­‐14 December 2012
IGBP Strategic Vision Fundamentals of the Earth system Impacts of environmental disturbances Bio-­‐geophysical and social diversity Resource management Mi'ga'on and adapta'on Future Earth: building from the GEC programmes
a framework to unify existing bodies
Global Environmental Change Programmes FUTURE EARTH 1991
1980
1986
1996
2001
2013
and their partnership IGBP synthesis is scheduled for comple'on by 2015
all co-­‐sponsored by ICSU Note: WCRP/WMO as observer Atmosphere
Integrated Earth-­‐System Approach Land - Atmosphere
Land
Land - Ocean
Ocean
Ocean - Atmosphere
Integration - Synthesis
Integrated Earth-System
Approach
+ APOLLO-ISS Mission
Air Pollution Observation from International Space Station
With synergy retrieval of full spectrum range (UV/VIS, TIR, MW), APOLLO-­‐ISS will provide very high resolu'on (1-­‐2 km) of O3 precursors & enable al'tude separa'on (3 layers) of tropospheric O3 Courtesy of Yugo Kanaya, Hiroshi Tanimoto, Yasuko Kasai, Hitoshi Irie, Naoko Saitoh, et al.
Field campaigns of O3/PM in China
Mangshan 2007
Sep
Taishan 2006
Jun
Rudong
2010 May/Jun
Collabora'on with Prof. Zifa Wang (IAP/CAS)
ACP special issue: The Mount Tai Experiment 2006 (MTX2006): regional ozone photochemistry and aerosol studies in Central East China Jeju
2012 Oct
Editor(s): F. J. Dentener, S. C. Liu, and L. T. Molina Fukue
2009 ~
Courtesy of Yugo Kanaya, JAMSTEC
emission ra'os from OCRB
Pan et al., in revision, JGR, 2012
Monitoring of GHGs over Siberia
Courtesy of Toshinobu Machida, NIES
AsiaFlux: a regional network in FLUXNET
Location of AsiaFlux sites�
Norway�
Nobuko Saigusa
National Institute for Environmental Studies
(http://asiaflux.net/)
AsiaFlux Chair: Kim J (KR)
Vice-chairs: Miyata A (JP), Li SG (CN)
Networking
sites in Asia:
Joint Workshop “Data-Model
88 (registered)
Synthesis” (Tokyo, Feb. 2011)�
Leading
synthesis
studies
Antarctica�
10th AsiaFlux Workshop “Bridging Ecosystem Science and
Stewardship” (Johor Bahru, Malaysia, Nov. 2011)
Networking
researchers
in SE Asia
Training new sites and
next generations
Capacity
building
Dec 19-21, 2012
Kuching, Sarawak Malaysia
AsiaFlux short training
seminar on data analysis for
the eddy covariance method
Host: Univ. Technology Malaysia�
Deciduous
Estimating carbon Conifer
budget in various (Larch)
450
450
NEE
GPP
RE
SKT 2004
300
300
450
NEE
GPP
RE
300
150
150
TUR 2004
NEE 450
GPP
RE
300
YLF 2004
NEE
GPP
RE
YPF 2004
150
150
ecosystems
0
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
0
D
N
0
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
J
D
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0
J
450
Total photosynthesis (GPP)
Total Respiration (RE)
Net CO2 Exchange (NEE)
(negative: uptake)
F
M
-150
LSH 2004
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
D -150
N
-150
-150
NEE
GPP
RE
300
400
TMK 2003
NEE
GPP
RE
200
150
0
0
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
-150
450
Mixed
Evergreen &
Deciduous
-200
NEE
GPP
RE
CBS 2004
300
450
300
150
450
NEE
GPP
RE
GDK 2006
300
150
150
0
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
0
0
D
J
-150
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
J
D
NEE450
GPP
RE
300
QYZ 2004
Deciduous
Broadleaved
300
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
-150
-150
450
450
NEE
GPP
RE
MBF 2005
450
NEE
GPP
RE
TKC 2007
450
NEE
GPP
RE
SMF 2003
300
NEE
GPP
RE
TKY 2003
300
NEE
GPP
RE
MMF 2004
300
150
Evergreen
Conifer
150
150
150
150
0
0
0
0
0
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
-150
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
D
-150
Tropical
Forests
450
NEE
GPP
RE
BNS 2003
300
150
300
NEE450
GPP
RE
300
150
150
0
0
QHB 2004
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
450
F
M
A
M
J
-150
J
A
S
O
N
300
NEE450
GPP
RE
300
150
150
MKL 2004
NEE
GPP
RE
HBG 2004
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
-150
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
-150
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
Crop
(Rice)
N
D
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
-150
NEE450
GPP
RE
300
MSE 2004
0
D
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
YCS 2004
NEE
GPP
RE
J
D
NEE
GPP
RE
250
0
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
J
D
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
-150
500
250
F
NEE
GPP
RE
PDF 2004
150
-150
500
J
F
M
SKR 2002
0
J
F
0
D
-150
J
J
D
-150
0
J
Alpine Grassland
J
-150
0
450
N
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
Crop
(Wheat &
Maize)
D
D
-250
-250
Saigusa et al. J For. Res. (in press)�
Modeling Ecosystem Services
Akihiko Ito
National Institute for Environmental Studies
Development of evaluation method of Ecosystem Services in Asia �
Climate change�
Biodiversity�
Feedback
detection
Assessment �
Integration, up-scaling�
�
�
Remote sensing�
�
Human activity�
Integrating In situ
� Long-term simulation � observations,
remote sensing,
and terrestrial
ecosystem
models to
Spatial mapping � estimate current
and future
ecosystem
services in Asia
�
�
Monitoring�
Land-use change�
In situ obs.�
�
Modeling�
Disturbance�
Biodiversity change�
Ecosystem services�
To find a good balance between climate change prevention and biodiversity
conservation, particularly in REDD (SE Asia) Adaptation to the changes in Siberia
Tetsuya Hiyama
Research Institute for Humanity and Nature
Atmospheric water circulation in Summer�
Number of domestic reindeer in Sakha Repub.�
Global Land Project (GLP) in Asia •  Nodal Office •  Endorsed research projects •  Science mee'ngs and symposiums
GLP Sapporo Nodal Office in Hokkaido University, Japan
hbp://www.fsc.hokudai.ac.jp/GLP/
ü 
ü 
ü 
ü 
Science promo'ons Network facilita'ons Publica'ons Capacity buildings
Taipei Nodal Office, Taiwan
Nature of social-­‐ecological linkages and their implica'ons for the resilience of land systems at various scales
Three GLP nodal offices in Asia
Sapporo Nodal Office, Japan
Vulnerability, resilience and sustainability of land systems
Beijing
Beijinn Nodal Office, China
Land use and ecosystem interac'ons Taipei
Sapporo The GLP endorsed research projects in Asia (On-­‐going and completed)
•  Collapse and Restora'on of Ecosystem Networks with Human Ac'vity (Southeast and Central Asia). PI: Norio Yamamura (RIHN, Japan) •  Expansion of rubber and its implica'ons for water and carbon dynamics in Montane Mainland Southeast Asia. PI: Jefferson Fox (East-­‐West Center, USA) •  Fire-­‐Land-­‐Atmosphere Modeling and Evalua'on for Southeast Asia (FLAMES) Project. PI: Darla Munroe (Ohio State Univ., USA) •  Sustainability of Rainfed Agriculture in India: Evalua'on of Watershed Development Projects in Rainfed Agro-­‐ecological regions in Peninsular India. PI: Kaushalya Ramachandran (CRIDA – ICAR, India) •  Sustainable Aquaculture Project (Taiwan). PI: Kang-­‐tsung Chang (Na'onal Taiwan Univ., Taiwan) •  Wild Fire and Carbon Management in Peat Forest in Indonesia. PI: Noriyuki Tanaka (Hokkaido Univ. Japan) •  Environmental Valua'on Project (Japan). PI: Tatsuki Sekino (RIHN, Japan) •  Human ac'vi'es in Northeastern Asia and their impact on the biological produc'vity in North Pacific Ocean (Amur-­‐Okhotsk Project) (China, Russia, Japan). PI: Takayuki Shiraiwa (RIHN, Japan)
Interna'onal science mee'ngs organized by the GLP in Asia
Several Proposals submibd to Belmont Forum and G8 Research Councils Ini'a've: Transforma'on and resilience on urban coasts (TRUC) Proposal to Coastal Vulnerability theme by M. Taniguchi Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
W-PASS (Western Pacific Air-Sea interaction Study)
“Linkages in Biogeochemical cycles Between Surface Ocean and Lower Atmosphere”
FSY 2006-2010
A02 :
A03 :
Research Cruises for Asian SOLAS with China, Korea, Thai and Japan Marine Ecosystem Transit from Marginal seas to Open Pacific (METMOP)
Activities of Asian SOLAS with Workshops on
Asian Dust and Ocean EcoSystem (ADOES)!
2005: !
n  The 1st Asian SOLAS Meeting in Tokyo, Japan, June 1-2!
n  The 1st WS on the ADOES in Weihai, China, Oct.14-15!
2006:!
n  Joint the 2nd WS on the ADOES with Asian SOLAS in Ulanhot,
Inner Mongolia, China, Aug.10-15!
2007:!
n  The 3rd International WS on ADOES in Xianggelila, Yunnan,
China, Oct. 24-28!
n 2009:!
n  Joint 4th Workshop on ADOES with Asian SOLAS in Je Ju, Korea,
October 12-14!
n 2010:!
n  2011:
Joint 6th Workshop on ADOES with Asian SOLAS/METMOP in
Qingdao, China, October 5- 9!
Countries
Japan (16 Universities and Museums)
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Thailand
Vietnam
4 Research Themes:
Material transport
Biodiversity
HAB: Harmful microalgae
POME: Pollution hazardous
chemicals
From http://www.wdc-jp.com/jsps-cms/
IOC Sub-­‐Commission for the Western Pacific (WESTPAC)
AMES
PAGES
Local Action
Regional Collaboration
Global Connection
27