Study Island – Author’s Point of View Activities
Standard
GA Grade 7, ELA Standard
ELACC7RI6
Determine an author’s point of view or purpose in a text and analyze how the author distinguishes his or her position
from that of others.
Copyright © 2014 Edmentum - All rights reserved.
Generation Date: 02/03/2014
Generated By: Shenica Bridges-Mathieu
Cruise ships might be a fun way to take a vacation, but they do far too much damage
to the environment. The ships are harmful to marine life. Research suggests that cruise
ships produce more than three times the amount of CO2 that airplanes do. Furthermore,
cruise-ship passengers do not spend enough time at a given destination to learn about
its culture. Thus, the passengers do not promote local culture. The next time you want
to take a vacation, try taking a train or plane to your destination instead.
1. Read the last sentence of the paragraph. It is clear that the author wants readers to
A. think about the ways in which airplanes harm the environment.
B. find an alternative to cruise ships when taking a vacation.
C. learn about the impact of CO2 on cruise-ship passengers.
D. compare the speeds of different modes of transportation.
Global warming should not just be a matter of concern for climate scientists and
environmentalists. Since the primary cause of global warming is human actions, we
should take full responsibility for it. We must understand that if we continue to release
excessive greenhouse gases, global warming will only get worse. Sea levels will
continue to rise, more glaciers will melt, and local temperatures will increase. Increased
temperatures, in turn, will change the pattern of rainfall. Extreme weather events will
expand tropical diseases, affect the seasonal pattern, affect the balance of the
ecosystem, and change the way we live.
2. Based on the passage, which of these best describes the author's attitude toward global
warming?
A. concerned
B. indifferent
C. respectful
D. humorous
When planning the layout of your new home, be sure to make at least one room a
“distraction-free zone.” This is a place where people can gather and talk to one another
without competing with the noise of televisions, telephones, or radios. It does not have
to be the same room for everyone. For some people, this zone is the dining room. For
others, it is the kitchen. Not only does a distraction-free zone provide peace and quiet
after a busy day, but it also promotes communication between you and your family.
Communication is so important to a healthy family, so the importance of a distractionfree zone cannot be overstated.
3. Read the last sentence of the passage. The author wants readers to know that
A. a distraction-free zone is an unnecessary precaution.
B. a distraction-free zone is healthy for families.
C. a family should gather and talk in only one room.
D. a family should never let themselves become distracted.
Passage 1
The Good Neighbors thrift store is now open on Saturdays. The hours of the store
are now Monday through Saturday from 9:00 A.M. to 12:00 noon. "Proceeds from the
thrift store cover the expenses of Good Neighbors. All money which is donated goes
directly to aid our neighbors in need in the city of Franklin," according to Nancy
Andrews. Nancy Andrews is the thrift store director.
Passage 2
Romeo's Pizza Place has lost its magic. The friendliest staff in town seems to have
forgotten all about politeness. The once steaming and delicious pizza now tastes like
warm mud-cake. Only last week, my family went to Romeo's for my son's birthday party.
Not only did the waiters forget to sing a happy birthday song, but they also made us wait
for our food for a full hour! I cannot wait for the pizza place to be closed so I can take
my family to a better restaurant in my neighborhood.
4. How is tone different in the two passages?
A. The first passage's tone is forceful; the second passage's tone is calm.
B. The first passage's tone is apologetic; the second passage's tone is persuasive.
C. The first passage's tone is upbeat; the second passage's tone is urgent.
D. The first passage's tone is neutral; the second passage's tone is harsh.
Guinea pigs are not pigs, and they’re not from Guinea. These tiny rodents haven’t
always been used for little experiments. Guinea pigs have been used as folk medicine
in many parts of South America. These cute, gentle creatures are also used in religious
ceremonies. Did you know that they make excellent pets? If trained, a little guinea pig
will climb into your hands and crawl with delight!
5. Based on this passage, it is clear that the author wants the readers to
A. train guinea pigs to climb different surfaces.
B. learn more about the uses of guinea pigs.
C. avoid getting a guinea pig for a pet.
D. consider using guinea pigs for medicine.
It is important for a person to develop a habit of waking up early to exercise. Early
morning workouts energize the body for the rest of the day. In fact, early morning
exercise ensures that the extra calories stored in the body are used. When a person
exercises in the evening, his or her body uses the calories from food eaten throughout
the day.
6. Based on the passage, it is clear that the author wants readers to
A. make sure to rest throughout the day.
B. regularly work out in the morning.
C. eat low-calorie food to lose weight.
D. exercise in the evening to lose calories.
Making films is a tough business. Some people go to film school for years in order to
meet a supportive community of filmmakers. Others invest their life savings in film
projects. Film-making doesn’t require a college degree, and it doesn’t have to be
expensive. All you really need is an idea and a camera. Of course, it helps if your idea is
fairly simple. For example, why not use your friends as actors and a safe place in your
neighborhood as a filming location?
7. Which of these best describes the author's tone in this passage?
A. mocking
B. encouraging
C. humorous
D. anxious
We need to ban the use of jet skis on Leech Lake. Simply put, the residents of Leech
Lake are sick and tired of the noise. We cannot fish the way we used to because all of
the fish are scared by the sound of the jet skis. Forget relaxing! No matter where you
are on the lake, you can hear the blaring motors. Of course, jet ski owners will probably
protest that they have a right to enjoy themselves, too. Why should the majority suffer
for the benefit of a precious few? The time has come for regulations on the use of jet
skis. Otherwise, Leech Lake will be ruined.
8. Based on the passage, it is clear that the author wants readers to
A. learn to enjoy fishing and relaxing in addition to riding jet skis.
B. use jet skis on Leech Lake only during the daytime hours.
C. sympathize with the residents of Leech Lake who do not use jet skis.
D. appreciate the ways in which jet skis are a fun alternative to motor boats.
Camping is a valuable form of recreation. It allows people to escape their busy lives
and enjoy the peace of nature. Camping also brings people into direct contact with the
raw elements. Thousands of years ago, our ancestors had to build their own shelters,
hunt for their own food, and build their own fires. Though today we have supermarkets
and modern homes with kitchen appliances, it is important to remember that this was
not always the case. Preparing a meal from scratch and eating it outdoors brings a
feeling of satisfaction that cannot be gained from modern technology.
9. Which of these best describes the author's tone in this passage?
A. uncertain
B. anxious
C. persuasive
D. mocking
Vitamin D is often overlooked as an important component of nutrition. Vitamin D
strengthens bones, promotes hair growth, and may even help people with depression.
While exposure to sunlight provides us with Vitamin D, not everyone spends time
outdoors. Moreover, because Vitamin D is found in fish and dairy foods, people with a
vegan diet may not get enough of it. People ought to pay strict attention to the amount
of Vitamin D they consume. During the wintertime, when sunlight is at a minimum, it is
wise to keep Vitamin D supplements in your home. In this way, you can be sure to stay
looking and feeling your best.
10. Based on the passage, which of these best describes the author's attitude toward Vitamin D?
A. indifferent
B. angry
C. curious
D. appreciative
Passage 1
Now is the time to cut government spending on the space program. Explorations of
outer space are not practical when our country is in a recession. It is our government’s
duty to invest money in the creation of new jobs rather than sending astronauts to the
moon. Only when the world economy is again stable can we begin to rethink our
commitment to the space program.
Passage 2
What people need more than anything these days is inspiration. Those of us who
were alive during the 1960’s remember how it felt to watch Neil Armstrong take those
first few steps on the moon. We have only just begun to explore the infinite reaches of
outer space. Now is not the time to stop exploring. Instead, our government should
continue to invest in the space program. In this way, our children will have the
opportunity to experience the thrill of discovery. By focusing on the space program, we
can put the misery of this recession behind us.
11. How do the authors' attitudes toward spending money on the space program differ?
A.
The author of passage 1 cares about the space program; the author of passage 2 is
indifferent about the space program.
B.
The author of passage 1 understands the space program; the author of passage 2 is
confused by the space program.
C.
The author of passage 1 is against the space program; the author of passage 2 approves of
the space program.
D.
The author of passage 1 takes the space program seriously; the author of passage 2 is
lighthearted about the space program.
It is disappointing that so few of today’s scientists have chosen to research the
health benefits of meditation. For thousands of years, many cultures have practiced
meditation to promote relaxation and concentration. Yet, very few people in the Western
World take the time to meditate. Are we so distracted by our busy schedules that we
cannot see the value in taking a few minutes to relax and breathe deeply? Practitioners
of meditation say that it reduces stress and regulates metabolism, heart rate, and
respiration. Until modern science produces research to confirm these claims, many
people will continue to ignore the health benefits of meditation.
12. Read the fourth sentence of the paragraph. It is clear that the author wants readers to
A. take responsibility for the health of others.
B. take the benefits of meditation seriously.
C. learn about ways to research meditation.
D. think of meditation as a way to stay busy.
Slang is often defined as a misuse of proper language. Sometimes slang words are
taboo or impolite. Other times, however, slang can be an effective way to communicate.
Take, for example, the word “mob.” This word is the shortened version of the Latin word
“mobile vulgus.” Among speakers of Latin, “mob” was probably easier to say and to
write than “mobile vulgus.” Thus, over time, “mob” transformed from a slang word to an
acceptable part of everyday speech. Indeed, the more effective a slang word, the better
chance it has of being accepted in common speech. It should come as no surprise that
many of the words in today’s dictionary were at one time considered slang words.
13. Read the last sentence of the passage. The author wants readers to know that
A. today's slang words are a misuse of proper language.
B. today's slang words are hard for adults to understand.
C. today's slang words will never be formally accepted.
D. today's slang words are tomorrow's dictionary words.
The first step in training your dog to be obedient is to teach it boundaries. For
example, many dogs become excited when visitors come to the home. Your dog may
bark at visitors or jump to greet them. While this behavior may be friendly, it can
potentially annoy certain visitors. The best course of action is to ask visitors to ignore
your dog during the first five minutes of their visit. Then, once your dog is calm, visitors
can give it attention and affection. This way, your dog will learn to behave itself around
guests.
14. Based on the passage, which of these best describes the author's attitude toward dog
obedience?
A. annoyed
B. neutral
C. respectful
D. anxious
Cruise ships might be a fun way to take a vacation, but they do far too much damage
to the environment. The ships are harmful to marine life. Research suggests that cruise
ships produce more than three times the amount of CO2 that airplanes do. Furthermore,
cruise-ship passengers do not spend enough time at a given destination to learn about
its culture. Thus, the passengers do not promote local culture. The next time you want
to take a vacation, try taking a train or plane to your destination instead.
15. Based on the passage, which of these best describes the author's attitude toward cruise ships?
A. confused
B. concerned
C. neutral
D. appreciative
Passage 1
One great way to help the environment is to wash and re-use Ziploc bags. There is
no reason to throw a Ziploc bag in the garbage simply because you’ve used it once.
Instead, try washing it out with a little soap and water. Then, the next time you pack a
sack lunch, re-use the bag. Once you get in the habit of doing this, you won’t have to
spend so much money on Ziploc bags. Best of all, you won’t be adding excess plastic
materials to our landfills.
Passage 2
Reusing Ziploc bags will save you very little money. The bags are also very difficult
to clean effectively. Often times, bacteria remain inside the bag, making it unhealthy to
reuse. It is better to throw these bags away to ensure that your food is always bacteriafree.
16. How do the authors' attitudes toward reusing Ziploc bags differ?
A.
The author of passage 1 cares about reusing Ziploc bags; the author of passage 2 is
indifferent about reusing Ziploc bags.
B.
The author of passage 1 supports reusing Ziploc bags; the author of passage 2 is opposed
to reusing Ziploc bags.
C.
The author of passage 1 is skeptical about reusing Ziploc bags; the author of passage 2 is
confident about reusing Ziploc bags.
D.
The author of passage 1 is curious about reusing Ziploc bags; the author of passage 2 is
embarrassed by reusing Ziploc bags.
What is art? People debate this question all the time. This is because society’s
definition of art is confusing. For example, most of the items that one finds in an art
museum should not be called “art.” These are merely historical artifacts that people—or
museum curators—have paid money to acquire. True art, on the other hand, is never
sold. Instead, if it is to be called “art,” it must be free. Likewise, a true artist will never
sell his or her creations, because the artist knows that true art cannot be exchanged for
money.
17. Which of these best describes the author's tone in this passage?
A. uncertain
B. confident
C. eager
D. humorous
The first G. I. Joe figures were a response to the commercial success of the Barbie
doll for girls. Before Ken, the G. I. Joe figures were the Barbie-like toys for boys. These
figures had the same approximate physical size as Barbie dolls. They were originally
named “Rocky” (the marine/soldier), “Skip” (the sailor), and “Ace” (the pilot). G.I. Joe
figures inspired generations of action figures. Just as Barbie dolls reinforced domestic
values in girls, the first G.I. Joe figures taught boys about being masculine men.
18. Which of these best describes the author's tone?
A. excited
B. humorous
C. serious
D. angry
19. Read the last sentence of the passage. The author wants readers to know that
A. toys can teach boys and girls to inspire others.
B. toys can teach children to be active in real life.
C. toys can teach children about roles and values.
D. toys can teach important lessons about sports.
Many debate the status of cheerleading as a true sport. Although cheerleaders show
heavy use of athletic talents, most critics don't count cheerleading as a competitive
sport. The scoring of gymnastics is equally subjective; however, gymnastics is
considered to be an art. Cheerleading lacks a respectable status although it is a
credited course and even a source of scholarship in some universities.
20. Based on this passage, the author's attitude toward the status of cheerleading can be best
described as
A. determined.
B. disturbing.
C. dissatisfied.
D. dangerous.
When planning the layout of your new home, be sure to make at least one room a
“distraction-free zone.” This is a place where people can gather and talk to one another
without competing with the noise of televisions, telephones, or radios. It does not have
to be the same room for everyone. For some people, this zone is the dining room. For
others, it is the kitchen. Not only does a distraction-free zone provide peace and quiet
after a busy day, but it also promotes communication between you and your family.
Communication is so important to a healthy family, so the importance of a distractionfree zone cannot be overstated.
21. Which of these best describes the author's tone?
A. cautious
B. neutral
C. scolding
D. persuasive
It is important for a person to develop a habit of waking up early to exercise. Early
morning workouts energize the body for the rest of the day. In fact, early morning
exercise ensures that the extra calories stored in the body are used. When a person
exercises in the evening, his or her body uses the calories from food eaten throughout
the day.
22. Which of these best describes the author's tone in this passage?
A. know-it-all
B. mocking
C. anxious
D. persuasive
This year’s parade will consist of antique cars, marching bands, twirlers, and local
politicians. Admission is free, though donations are also accepted. Parents are
encouraged to bring children. Especially young children and infants may be sensitive to
the loud noises. Portable bathrooms will be provided. Multiple refreshment stands will
be located on either side of the parade route. The parade is expected to last
approximately two hours, rain or shine.
23. Which of these best describes the author's tone?
A. neutral
B. anxious
C. persuasive
D. mocking
Most educators and parents often wonder about American students falling behind
the rest of the world in math and science. However, few of us think about the
importance of teaching arts and language to students at a young age. Many don't even
consider foreign language as an option to elementary or middle school students. We
forget that students cannot pick up subtleties of language at a ripe age. We lose the
ability to pronounce certain vowels and consonants absent in English language, if our
brains aren't introduced to different sounds early in life. If we are to produce leaders of
the world, we need to give students at least the option of learning a foreign language at
a young age.
24. Which of these best describes the author's attitude toward foreign language?
A. superior
B. distant
C. outraged
D. positive
This year’s parade will consist of antique cars, marching bands, twirlers, and local
politicians. Admission is free, though donations are also accepted. Parents are
encouraged to bring children. Especially young children and infants may be sensitive to
the loud noises. Portable bathrooms will be provided. Multiple refreshment stands will
be located on either side of the parade route. The parade is expected to last
approximately two hours, rain or shine.
25. Based on the passage, it is clear that the author wants readers to
A. know what to expect from the parade.
B. remain quiet while the parade is in progress.
C. bring their own refreshments to the parade.
D. avoid taking older children to the parade.
Vitamin D is often overlooked as an important component of nutrition. Vitamin D
strengthens bones, promotes hair growth, and may even help people with depression.
While exposure to sunlight provides us with Vitamin D, not everyone spends time
outdoors. Moreover, because Vitamin D is found in fish and dairy foods, people with a
vegan diet may not get enough of it. People ought to pay strict attention to the amount
of Vitamin D they consume. During the wintertime, when sunlight is at a minimum, it is
wise to keep Vitamin D supplements in your home. In this way, you can be sure to stay
looking and feeling your best.
26. Read the last sentence of the paragraph. It is clear that the author wants readers to
A. think of Vitamin D as a healthy alternative to sunlight.
B. learn about ways to maintain a proper vegan diet.
C. take the health benefits of Vitamin D seriously.
D. get plenty of exercise during the winter months.
It is hard for some people to believe that manatees are a distant relative of
elephants. After all, manatees live underwater and have flipper-like feet. However, many
scientists believe that manatees evolved from four-legged land mammals over 60
million years ago. Manatees, like elephants, are pretty big—an adult weighs about two
tons! The biggest similarity is the manatee’s large, flexible, upper lip, which acts like a
shortened trunk. Manatees use their lips—or “trunks”—to gather food, eat, and interact
with other manatees.
27. Which of these best describes the author's attitude toward manatees?
A. humorous
B. critical
C. saddened
D. impressed
It is disappointing that so few of today’s scientists have chosen to research the
health benefits of meditation. For thousands of years, many cultures have practiced
meditation to promote relaxation and concentration. Yet, very few people in the Western
World take the time to meditate. Are we so distracted by our busy schedules that we
cannot see the value in taking a few minutes to relax and breathe deeply? Practitioners
of meditation say that it reduces stress and regulates metabolism, heart rate, and
respiration. Until modern science produces research to confirm these claims, many
people will continue to ignore the health benefits of meditation.
28. Based on the passage, which of these best describes the author's attitude toward the amount
of research that has been done on meditation?
A. insecure
B. uncertain
C. disappointed
D. neutral
Passage 1
The job of a novel writer is to use his or her imagination to create interesting stories
out of thin air. Real life is not necessarily interesting; thus, authors must strive to create
fantastical worlds that do not exist in real life. If a novel is to succeed, it should present
something unfamiliar and strange that cannot possibly happen in real life.
Passage 2
How is it possible to write a novel without including some details from one’s own life?
I tell you, it cannot be done. A true author writes from experience; anyone who says
differently is a liar. This is the only way to make a novel seem real to the reader. Give
me autobiographical novels or give me nothing at all!
29. How is the author's tone different in the two passages?
A. The tone of the first passage is persuasive; the tone of the second passage is neutral.
B. The tone of the first passage is mocking; the tone of the second passage is lighthearted.
C. The tone of the first passage is amused; the tone of the second passage is angry.
D. The tone of the first passage is serious; the tone of the second passage is impassioned.
Tourism that takes responsibility for the protection of cultural traditions and land is
called “ecotourism.” As ecotourists, we should be aware of the impact that we have on
the places that we visit. To ensure that future generations can enjoy these places as
much as we do, we must be sure to use resources like water and electricity wisely. We
must also respect and support the cultural traditions of the places we visit. In this way,
these places will maintain the qualities that made them unique in the first place.
30. Which of these best describes the author's tone?
A. upbeat
B. persuasive
C. anxious
D. neutral
Saving Money
The key to saving money is to determine your disposable income. Once you know
your disposable income, the rest will fall into place. Your disposable income is the
amount of money you have left over after paying for necessities like bills, rent, and food.
In other words, disposable income is the money that you are free to spend on
unnecessary things like movies or music. See if you can guess how much disposable
income you have every month. Then, do the math and see if your guess is accurate.
You might be surprised to find that your disposable income is larger than you think. In
order to save money, you simply have to keep track of your disposable income and limit
the amount that you spend each month. For example, by opting to go to one less movie
or concert each month, you can quickly meet your savings goals!
31. Based on this passage, it is clear that the author wants readers to
A. stop spending all their money on unnecessary things like movies.
B. save the money they normally spend on monthly rent and bills.
C. keep track of their disposable income in order to save money.
D. meet their savings goals by increasing their disposable income.
It is hard for some people to believe that manatees are a distant relative of
elephants. After all, manatees live underwater and have flipper-like feet. However, many
scientists believe that manatees evolved from four-legged land mammals over 60
million years ago. Manatees, like elephants, are pretty big—an adult weighs about two
tons! The biggest similarity is the manatee’s large, flexible, upper lip, which acts like a
shortened trunk. Manatees use their lips—or “trunks”—to gather food, eat, and interact
with other manatees.
32. Based on this passage, it is clear that the author wants the readers to
A. keep manatees off the endangered species list.
B. avoid manatees when deep sea diving.
C. study the eating habits of adult manatees.
D. consider how manatees are similar to elephants.
The first step in training your dog to be obedient is to teach it boundaries. For
example, many dogs become excited when visitors come to the home. Your dog may
bark at visitors or jump to greet them. While this behavior may be friendly, it can
potentially annoy certain visitors. The best course of action is to ask visitors to ignore
your dog during the first five minutes of their visit. Then, once your dog is calm, visitors
can give it attention and affection. This way, your dog will learn to behave itself around
guests.
33. Based on the passage, it is clear that the author wants readers to
A. think of ways to punish dogs for becoming too excited.
B. learn about the preferences of visitors when training dogs.
C. ignore their dogs at all times when visitors are present.
D. teach their dogs the proper way to behave toward visitors.
Tourism that takes responsibility for the protection of cultural traditions and land is
called “ecotourism.” As ecotourists, we should be aware of the impact that we have on
the places that we visit. To ensure that future generations can enjoy these places as
much as we do, we must be sure to use resources like water and electricity wisely. We
must also respect and support the cultural traditions of the places we visit. In this way,
these places will maintain the qualities that made them unique in the first place.
34. Read the last sentence of the passage. The author wants readers to know that
A. ecotourists do not appreciate unique cultures.
B. ecotourists try to leave a mark on unique places.
C. ecotourists try to preserve unique places.
D. ecotourists belong to foreign cultures and lands.
Slang is often defined as a misuse of proper language. Sometimes slang words are
taboo or impolite. Other times, however, slang can be an effective way to communicate.
Take, for example, the word “mob.” This word is the shortened version of the Latin word
“mobile vulgus.” Among speakers of Latin, “mob” was probably easier to say and to
write than “mobile vulgus.” Thus, over time, “mob” transformed from a slang word to an
acceptable part of everyday speech. Indeed, the more effective a slang word, the better
chance it has of being accepted in common speech. It should come as no surprise that
many of the words in today’s dictionary were at one time considered slang words.
35. Which of these best describes the author's attitude toward slang?
A. mocking
B. harsh
C. appreciative
D. surprised
What is art? People debate this question all the time. This is because society’s
definition of art is confusing. For example, most of the items that one finds in an art
museum should not be called “art.” These are merely historical artifacts that people—or
museum curators—have paid money to acquire. True art, on the other hand, is never
sold. Instead, if it is to be called “art,” it must be free. Likewise, a true artist will never
sell his or her creations, because the artist knows that true art cannot be exchanged for
money.
36. Based on the passage, it is clear that the author wants readers to
A. create and sell their best artworks.
B. rethink the popular definition of art.
C. avoid paying money to go to museums.
D. donate historical artifacts to museums.
Passage 1
A press release from the Centers for Disease Control states: Dog owners need to
keep their dogs healthy and follow leash laws. Dog owners should socialize their dogs
to feel at ease around people and other animals. They should never put their dogs in
situations where they are threatened or teased.
Passage 2
Mrs. Bryan's admirable method of making quilts reflected a number of factors. First,
she was a busy person with many responsibilities, but she was able to adopt methods
that allowed her to complete her work quickly and efficiently. Second, she had limited
access to materials. To solve this problem, she sought to make the best use of what
she had. Large remnants were left large and were squared off to make them easy to
join with others. Smaller scraps were saved up and combined to make tops. The result
was a beautifully unique quilt.
37. How is the author's tone different in the two passages?
A. The tone of the first passage is commanding; the tone of the second passage is respectful.
B. The tone of the first passage is lighthearted; the tone of the second passage is serious.
C. The tone of the first passage is mocking; the tone of the second passage is amused.
D. The tone of the first passage is impassioned; the tone of the second passage is neutral.
The old Town Hall is most definitely not haunted. Despite what those tourist
guidebooks will tell you, no crimes have ever occurred in the Town Hall, and it was
never used as a temporary jail. Instead, for many years, the Town Hall was used as a
community center where people gathered to debate important civic issues. It was also
used as a concert hall on Saturday nights. Longtime residents of this town still
remember playing Bingo there on Sunday afternoons. So what is there to be afraid of?
People probably say it is haunted because the windows are boarded-up and there are
no streetlights in the area. Anyone who lives here knows the truth.
38. Based on this passage, it is clear that the author wants readers to
A. learn the truth about the Town Hall.
B. read guidebooks rather than talking to locals.
C. stay away from the Town Hall after dark.
D. consider playing Bingo at the Town Hall.
Most educators and parents often wonder about American students falling behind
the rest of the world in math and science. However, few of us think about the
importance of teaching arts and language to students at a young age. Many don't even
consider foreign language as an option to elementary or middle school students. We
forget that students cannot pick up subtleties of language at a ripe age. We lose the
ability to pronounce certain vowels and consonants absent in English language, if our
brains aren't introduced to different sounds early in life. If we are to produce leaders of
the world, we need to give students at least the option of learning a foreign language at
a young age.
39. Based on this passage, it is clear that the author wants readers to
A. adopt a foreign education system in American elementary schools.
B. adopt foreign math and science teaching methods in America.
C. consider sending young students to international boarding schools.
D. support the teaching of foreign language to young children.
We need to ban the use of jet skis on Leech Lake. Simply put, the residents of Leech
Lake are sick and tired of the noise. We cannot fish the way we used to because all of
the fish are scared by the sound of the jet skis. Forget relaxing! No matter where you
are on the lake, you can hear the blaring motors. Of course, jet ski owners will probably
protest that they have a right to enjoy themselves, too. Why should the majority suffer
for the benefit of a precious few? The time has come for regulations on the use of jet
skis. Otherwise, Leech Lake will be ruined.
40. Which of these best describes the author's tone in this passage?
A. neutral
B. upbeat
C. know-it-all
D. angry
Passage 1
The downtown Seattle Cineplex was built in 1987. It has five theaters with stadiumstyle seating. Each of the theaters makes use of the latest digital projection techniques.
The screens are large and slightly curved to give audiences a panoramic view. In
addition, the seats are cushioned and offer ample leg-room. Special seats toward the
back of the theater cater to patrons in wheelchairs.
Passage 2
The Neptune Theater hasn’t changed a bit since it opened in 1905. Some of the
colorful murals have faded a bit, but the theater’s domed ceiling is every bit as majestic
as it was in the old days. You can still hear the organist play before shows if you arrive
early. The theater’s seats might be old and creaky, but the overall experience of seeing
a movie at the Neptune is impossible to beat.
41. How is tone different in the two passages?
A. The first passage's tone is upbeat; the second passage's tone is urgent.
B. The first passage's tone is informative; the second passage's tone is harsh.
C. The first passage's tone is adoring; the second passage's tone is persuasive.
D. The first passage's tone is neutral; the second passage's tone is affectionate.
The only way to be truly independent and self-sufficient is to live alone. When you
think about it, people spend most of their lives living under the same roof as family,
friends, or loved ones. The result is that they often depend on family members or
roommates to pay the bills, cook meals, and clean the house. The importance of
learning to do these things for oneself cannot be stressed enough. As an opportunity for
personal growth, living alone is an important step in becoming an adult.
42. Read the last sentence of the paragraph. It is clear that the author wants readers to
A. enjoy the company of their roommates.
B. choose to live alone at some point in their lives.
C. become mature adults as fast as possible.
D. learn to live with adult roommates.
Making films is a tough business. Some people go to film school for years in order to
meet a supportive community of filmmakers. Others invest their life savings in film
projects. Film-making doesn’t require a college degree, and it doesn’t have to be
expensive. All you really need is an idea and a camera. Of course, it helps if your idea is
fairly simple. For example, why not use your friends as actors and a safe place in your
neighborhood as a filming location?
43. Based on this passage, it is clear that the author wants readers to
A. consider going to film school in order to meet film-makers.
B. learn how to properly invest their money in their films.
C. try making films without money or a college education.
D. make films with professional actors and good equipment.
Passage 1
Video game players show intense concentration while playing. In fact, if they could
learn while playing, the players would learn important things without even realizing! The
use of video games in education is a better solution to solving students' attention
problems compared to prescription drugs.
Passage 2
One thing that video games teach children is violence. In addition to angry behavior,
video games promote other negative social behaviors. Playing video games alone and
in a dark basement doesn't help create a brighter generation for tomorrow.
44. How do the authors' attitudes toward video games differ?
A.
The author of passage 1 cares about video games; the author of passage 2 is indifferent
about video games.
B.
The author of passage 1 approves of video games; the author of passage 2 is against video
games.
C.
The author of passage 1 is amused by video games; the author of passage 2 is confused by
video games.
D.
The author of passage 1 is attached to videogames; the author of passage 2 is embarrassed
by video games.
Camping is a valuable form of recreation. It allows people to escape their busy lives
and enjoy the peace of nature. Camping also brings people into direct contact with the
raw elements. Thousands of years ago, our ancestors had to build their own shelters,
hunt for their own food, and build their own fires. Though today we have supermarkets
and modern homes with kitchen appliances, it is important to remember that this was
not always the case. Preparing a meal from scratch and eating it outdoors brings a
feeling of satisfaction that cannot be gained from modern technology.
45. Based on the passage, it is clear that the author wants readers to
A. experience cooking and eating outdoors.
B. learn about their ancestors in a museum.
C. consider the drawbacks of supermarkets.
D. take advantage of modern technology.
Guinea pigs are not pigs, and they’re not from Guinea. These tiny rodents haven’t
always been used for little experiments. Guinea pigs have been used as folk medicine
in many parts of South America. These cute, gentle creatures are also used in religious
ceremonies. Did you know that they make excellent pets? If trained, a little guinea pig
will climb into your hands and crawl with delight!
46. Which of these best describes the author's attitude toward guinea pigs?
A. thoughtful
B. sympathetic
C. critical
D. adoring
At a recent meeting at the town hall, members of the Bridge Authority tried to calm
angry island residents. They said that no decision has been made about where to build
a new bridge connecting the island with the mainland. But island residents are still
concerned about where the bridge will be located. They don’t want the bridge near their
homes. Several of the residents attended the meeting to make it clear that a bridge near
their homes would be unacceptable. A spokesman for the residents said, "We want to
make clear where we don’t want the bridge. We will continue fighting it until we draw our
last breath."
The people were assured that it hadn’t been decided where the bridge was to go.
Bridge Authority representatives said that many things would be considered before the
bridge is built. David Quinn, chief engineer, told residents, "We believe the bridge will be
beneficial to the island and the mainland. The new bridge will divert some of the traffic
that is currently going over the old bridge." The residents left angry and unhappy.
47. Which of these best describes the author's tone in this passage?
A. angry
B. passionate
C. apologetic
D. matter-of-fact
Global warming should not just be a matter of concern for climate scientists and
environmentalists. Since the primary cause of global warming is human actions, we
should take full responsibility for it. We must understand that if we continue to release
excessive greenhouse gases, global warming will only get worse. Sea levels will
continue to rise, more glaciers will melt, and local temperatures will increase. Increased
temperatures, in turn, will change the pattern of rainfall. Extreme weather events will
expand tropical diseases, affect the seasonal pattern, affect the balance of the
ecosystem, and change the way we live.
48. Read the last sentence of the paragraph. It is clear that the author wants readers to
A. think of global warming as a religious symbol of change.
B. take the consequences of global warming seriously.
C. learn about ways to balance global warming changes.
D. think of global warming as an extreme force of nature.
Answers
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. D
5. B
6. B
7. B
8. C
9. C
10. D
11. C
12. B
13. D
14. C
15. B
16. B
17. B
18. C
19. C
20. C
21. D
22. D
23. A
24. D
25. A
26. C
27. D
28. C
29. D
30. B
31. C
32. D
33. D
34. C
35. C
36. B
37. A
38. A
39. D
40. D
41. D
42. B
43. C
44. B
45. A
46. D
47. D
48. B
Explanations
1. In this passage, the author focuses on the negative impact of cruise ships. The author cites a
statistic to support his or her view that cruise ships are worse for the environment than airplanes.
Then, in the last line, the author mentions two modes of transportation that readers should
consider as alternatives to cruise ships.
2. In this passage, the author expresses his or her views on global warming. The author writes in
a concerned tone. He or she lists the effects of global warming and why humans should be
concerned. The author would not include such details if he or she felt humorous, respectful, or
indifferent about global warming.
3. In this passage, the author defines what he or she calls a "distraction-free zone." In the last
sentence of the passage, the author talks about the importance of a distraction-free zone to
healthy communication. The author states that a distraction-free zone allows family members to
focus on one another rather than on the phone or television. It is clear the author believes that a
distraction-free zone is healthy for families.
4. The first passage is informative and has a factual tone. The second passage is subjective and
has a harsh tone. In the second passage, the author shares his or her bad experience to describe a
restaurant; the first paragraph uses a neutral tone to describe a thrift store.
5. Think about the purpose of this passage. The author informs the readers about various uses of
guinea pigs. He or she wants the reader to learn more about the uses of guinea pigs.
6. In this passage, the author expresses his or her views on exercise habits. The author states that
it is best to exercise in the morning to lose weight. He or she is trying to persuade readers to
regularly work out in the morning.
7. In this passage, the author is trying to persuade the reader to make films regardless of the
many challenges involved in film-making. The author does not assume a mocking, anxious, or
humorous tone about the subject. Instead, the tone is hopeful, upbeat, and encouraging.
8. In this passage, the author expresses strong dissatisfaction with the use of jet skis on Leech
Lake. The author states that none of the residents can enjoy fishing or relaxing when jet skis are
around. He or she is trying to persuade readers to sympathize with residents who are bothered by
jet skis.
9. In this passage, the author uses a persuasive tone to discuss the value of camping. Think about
the message the first and the last sentence of the passage convey. The author is trying to persuade
the reader. The author does not assume an uncertain, mocking, or anxious tone about the benefits
of camping.
10. In this passage, the author lists the health benefits of taking Vitamin D. The author even goes
so far as to suggest that readers should keep Vitamin D supplements in their homes. The author
would not make this suggestion if he or she felt indifferent, curious, or angry about Vitamin D.
11. In the first passage, the author points out that there are more important things to spend money
on than the space program. The tone the author uses in the first passage is critical. The second
passage lists the positive effects of the space program in an approving, adoring tone. The author
of the second passage is in favor of the continuation of the space program, unlike the first author,
who wants the program halted.
12. In this passage, the author takes a strong position on meditation. Think about the tone the
author uses to present his or her point of view. Also, note that the author provides multiple
examples of the health benefits of meditation. The author wants readers to take meditation
seriously.
13. In this passage, the author informs readers about slang words. The author gives an example
of a word that was once considered slang but is now an acceptable part of our everyday speech.
In the last sentence of the passage, the author points out that many words in the dictionary were
once considered slang. The author is trying to persuade readers that some of today's slang words
will eventually be in the dictionary.
14. In this passage, the author aims to teach readers a simple way to instruct dogs to behave
around visitors. The author writes in a respectful, matter-of-fact tone. The information is given in
a fairly lighthearted manner, so the reader can tell that the author is neither anxious nor annoyed
about the subject matter. At the same time, the author clearly thinks that dog obedience is
important. Thus, the author's attitude is best described as respectful.
15. In this passage, the author writes in a concerned tone. He or she lists several harmful effects
of taking cruise ships in an effort to persuade readers to avoid them. The author would not
include such details if he or she felt confused, neutral, or appreciative of cruise ships.
16. In the first passage, the author uses a persuasive tone to suggest that reusing Ziploc bags is an
easy way to help the environment. In the second passage, the author uses a similarly persuasive
tone to argue that reusing Ziploc bags is unclean and will save very little money. In both
passages, the authors feel strongly about the subject and use subjective opinions to support their
claims.
17. In this passage, the author uses a serious, confident tone in answering the question "what is
art?" Think about the message conveyed by the last three sentences of the passage. The author
does not assume an uncertain, humorous, or eager tone. Instead, the author explains in a matterof-fact way that he or she believes true art is free and cannot be sold.
18. Think about the purpose of this passage. The author informs the readers about G.I. Joes. The
passage does not reflect any strong emotion of the author's. The author's tone in the passage is
serious, not humorous, excited, or angry.
19. In this passage, the author informs readers about the history of G.I. Joe figures. In the last
sentence of the passage, the author talks about the effect of toys on children. The author states
that toys can teach boys and girls different roles and values. The first Barbie dolls taught girls
about the domestic role, and the first G.I. Joe figures taught boys about the masculine role.
20. Think about the purpose of this passage. The author wants readers to consider cheerleading
as a true sport. The passage lists various reasons for the author's dissatisfaction with the status of
cheerleading. Because the author does not show any violence, the author's attitude is not
dangerous or disturbing. Readers cannot tell if the author is determined to do anything about his
or her dissatisfaction with the status of cheerleading.
21. Think about the purpose of this passage. The author gives the meaning of a "distraction-free
zone" and lists the benefits. The author wants to persuade readers that a "distraction-free zone" is
important to the health of their families. The author's tone in the passage is persuasive, not
scolding, neutral, or cautious.
22. In this passage, the author uses a persuasive tone to discuss the benefits of early morning
workouts. Think about the message the first and the last sentence of the passage convey. The
author is trying to persuade the reader. The author does not assume a mocking, a know-it-all, or
an anxious tone about the benefits of exercising in the morning.
23. Think about the purpose of this passage. The author informs readers about a planned parade
so they know what to expect. The passage does not reflect any strong emotion from the author.
Instead, it reads like a simple announcement. The author's tone is neutral, not mocking,
persuasive, or anxious.
24. Think about the purpose of this passage. The author wants readers to support the teaching of
foreign language to American students at a young age. The author has a positive attitude toward
foreign language. Thus, the author's tone toward foreign language is not distant, outraged, or
superior.
25. In this passage, the author informs readers about a parade. Aside from a warning about
infants and young children, the author does not make any suggestions about who or what to bring
to the parade. Instead, the passage is merely a simple description of what readers can expect from
the parade.
26. In this passage, the author informs readers about the health benefits of Vitamin D. The author
also cites several ways in which people may not be getting enough Vitamin D. The author does
this to suggest that readers pay more attention to the amount of Vitamin D in their diets in order
to stay healthy.
27. Think about how this passage begins. The author says that it is "hard for some people to
believe" that manatees are related to elephants. Then, the author goes on to describe the features
of manatees. The author does not write this passage in a critical, saddened, or humorous tone.
Instead, the author is impressed by manatees and wants to share his or her enthusiasm with
readers.
28. In this passage, the author claims that very few scientists have done research on meditation.
The author then goes on to list the health benefits of meditation. Because the author believes that
no one will take meditation seriously without more research, the author writes in a concerned and
disappointed tone.
29. The two passages present opposing viewpoints on the best way to write a novel. The first
author suggests that readers should invent stories rather than using their own experiences to
write. This first passage is serious in tone, but the author remains distant from the subject. By
contrast, the second passage is emotional and impassioned. The second author believes that
novels should be written from the author's experience. This second author is less concerned with
giving reasons for his or her viewpoint. Both passages are subjective, but the second one uses
more emotion to persuade the reader.
30. Think about the purpose of this passage. The author informs the readers about ecotourism
and then explains that ecotourism will help to preserve unique places. While the passage does not
necessarily reflect the author's strong emotions, it is clear that the author cares about ecotourism
enough to build a case in support of it. Thus, the author's tone is best described as persuasive.
31. Take a look at the first line of the passage. The author emphasizes the importance of
determining one's disposable income. While the author suggests that going to one less movie per
month might help the reader to save money, his or her main point is simply to keep track of
disposable income. As the author states in the second line of the passage, once a reader knows
his or her disposable income, the "rest will fall into place."
32. Think about the purpose of this passage. The author compares manatees to elephants. He or
she wants readers to consider how manatees are similar to elephants. In this way, readers will get
a better idea of what manatees are like.
33. In this passage, the author mentions several ways in which an excited dog might annoy a
visitor. The author then suggests a "best course of action" to prevent this annoying behavior. The
main focus of the passage is to teach the reader a simple way to promote dog obedience.
34. In this passage, the author informs readers about a different way of traveling called
"ecotourism." In the last sentence of the passage, the author says that places will keep their
special qualities as a result of ecotourism. In other words, ecotourism is the attempt to make very
little impact on travel destinations in order to preserve their unique qualities.
35. Think about the purpose of this passage. The author states that slang words can be an
effective way to communicate. The tone is persuasive and does not reflect any strong emotion
from the author. The author's attitude toward slang is appreciative.
36. In this passage, the author expresses his or her views on art. The author suggests that true art
is not usually found in museums because true art is never sold. He or she is trying to persuade
readers to think about a different definition of the word art.
37. The first passage, a press release, is commanding in tone and offers several rules for dog
owners. The second passage is appreciative and respectful in tone. Words such as "admirable"
and "beautifully unique" show that the author respects Mrs. Bryan's quilt-making. Both passages
are informative.
38. In this passage, the author cites several ways in which the old Town Hall was used by local
residents. The purpose is not to suggest that readers try these activities; instead, the author wants
readers to reconsider what they may have learned about the Town Hall. The goal of the passage
is to educate readers about the true history of the Town Hall and to disprove information found
in tourist guidebooks.
39. The author states in this passage that introducing young children to sounds in different
languages is important. Thus, he or she wants readers to support the teaching of foreign language
to young children. Based on the passage, readers cannot tell if the author wants to move students
to foreign countries or to introduce foreign education systems and math and science teaching
methods in America.
40. In this passage, the author makes a strong case against the use of jet skis. Take a look at the
language that the author uses. The author says people are "sick and tired," and asks why the
majority should "suffer." The author's tone is emotional and angry.
41. The first passage is informative and has a factual tone. The second passage is subjective and
has an affectionate tone. In the second passage, the author demonstrates an appreciation for the
history of the Neptune Theater; the first paragraph uses a neutral tone to describe the layout and
accommodations of the Seattle Cineplex.
42. In this passage, the author takes a strong position about the benefits of living alone. Pay
attention to the words that the author uses, such as "important." Also, note that the author does
not cite any sources to support the claims. The author writes this passage in a subjective tone. He
or she is trying to persuade readers to take advantage of the benefits of living alone.
43. The author states in this passage that making films is a tough business. At the same time, the
author suggests a way in which readers can simplify the process of making a film. Take a look at
the last line of the passage. The author gives an example of a way in which a person can try
making a film with friends and neighborhood locations. The main point of the passage is that it is
possible to make a film without money or a college education.
44. In the first passage, the author points out the advantages of video games in education. The
tone the author uses in the first passage is approving. The second passage lists the negative
effects of video games on young people in a critical tone. Although both passages are
informative, they do not contain any research findings to prove the claims.
45. In this passage, the author expresses an appreciation for camping. The author states that it is
important to remember that our ancestors did not have modern conveniences. He or she is trying
to persuade readers that cooking and eating without modern conveniences is an important thing
to do at least once.
46. In this passage, the author informs the reader about different uses of guinea pigs in an
adoring tone. The author describes how guinea pigs make great pets with positive words like
"excellent" and "delight." He or she calls them "cute" and "gentle." Based on these details, the
author does not write this passage in a thoughtful, critical, or a sympathetic tone. He or she likes
guinea pigs, and his or her tone reflects this.
47. This passage is written to report on a town hall meeting. The author reports that the residents
are angry and the Bridge Authority representatives are trying to calm them. The author does not
seem to take a side and reports on the meeting in a matter-of-fact manner.
48. In this passage, the author takes a strong position about global warming and urges people to
take its consequences seriously. Think about the examples the author provides and the tone the
author uses to present his or her point of view. Also, note that the author does not cite any
sources to support the claims. The author writes this passage in a subjective tone.