EC2 English Language Better PEEs “The Necklace” Edexcel International GCSE Exam Dates ● English A: Paper 1 4EA0 01 ○ 6-Jun-17 AM ○ 2h 15m ● English A: Paper 2 4EA0 02 ○ 12-Jun-17 AM ○ 1h 30m Goals for the week 1. How to write better PEEs 2. Paper 1 Marks/Semester grade report 3. Paper 1 analysis 4. Unseen text assignment 5. “The Necklace” analysis Homework for ... ● Tomorrow: ■ read “The Necklace” 12-mark unseen text mock exam question How does the writer try to engage the reader in the ways he describes his journey so far? In your answer you should write about: ● his experiences in London How to write better PEEs ● Point ○ Restates the question ○ Gives a big idea that is not extremely obvious ○ Notes the language use/technique ■ A: all 3 ■ B: big idea or language use ■ C: simply restates the question as a statement Point + Big ideas How does the writer try to engage the reader in the ways he describes his journey so far? In your answer you should write about: ● his experiences in London ● Big ideas ○ rain is viewed with a sense of humor ○ thousands of people and fast-paced street scenes make it seem hectic ○ rain seen from the taxi window distorts the city and makes it seem strange ○ rain is exaggerated ○ rain causes the roads to become difficult for traffic ○ rain depersonalises his friends and makes the sendoff hasty ○ Thames is depicted as a unattractive ○ His final experience in London has a haunting tone Point + Big ideas + language How does the writer try to engage the reader in the ways he describes his journey so far? In your answer you should write about: ● his experiences in London ● Big ideas + language 1. rain is viewed with a sense of humor a. irony and direct speech 2. rain seen from the taxi window distorts the city and makes it seem strange a. metaphors and similes 3. Thames is depicted as a unattractive a. sensory imagery Point + Big ideas + language How does the writer try to engage the reader in the ways he describes his journey so far? ● Big ideas + language + restated question ○ The writer describes how the rain in London is viewed with a sense of humor by using irony and direct speech. In your answer you should write about: ● Your turn. Try to write a point with the information below. ○ rain seen from the taxi window distorts the city and makes it seem strange ■ metaphors and similes ● his experiences in London How to write better PEEs ● Evidence ○ Clearly supports the point ○ not too obvious ○ Technique has been clearly identified ○ Quotation marks ○ 1-8 words, normally not complete sentences ○ Embedded properly ○ Embedded while stating the context Evidence ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Clearly supports the point not too obvious technique has been clearly identified Quotation marks 1-8 words, normally not complete sentences Embedded properly Embedded while stating the context The writer describes how the rain in London is viewed with a sense of humor by using irony and direct speech. ● “A splendid afternoon to set out!” ○ Context: ■ direct speech said during a downpour by the writer’s friend in a London taxi before the author has departed the city Evidence ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Clearly supports the point not too obvious technique has been clearly identified Quotation marks 1-8 words, normally not complete sentences Embedded properly Embedded while stating the context The writer describes how the rain in London is viewed with a sense of humor by using irony and direct speech. During the heavy downpour in the city, one of the writer’s friends remarks about the weather, “A splendid afternoon to set out!” while sitting in a taxi before the author’s departure. How to write better PEEs ● Explanation ○ Explains what is not obvious, e.g. suggests, implies or conveys ○ Explains how the technique affects the reader ○ States in very clear words how or why the evidence is important, especially in connection to your point ○ CIRCLE your evidence Explanation ● ● ● ● Explains what is not obvious, e.g. suggests, implies or conveys Explains how the technique affects the reader States in very clear words how or why the evidence is important, especially in connection to your point CIRCLE your evidence The writer describes how the rain in London is viewed with a sense of humor by using irony and direct speech. During the heavy downpour in the city, one of the writer’s friends remarks about the weather, “A splendid afternoon to set out!” while sitting in a taxi before the author’s departure. ● Explanation: ○ weather as “splendid” vs. friend is “peering at the rain” ○ sarcastic ○ comical tone The writer describes how the rain in London is viewed with a sense of humor by using irony and direct speech. During the heavy downpour in the city, one of the writer’s friends remarks about the weather, “A splendid afternoon to set out!” while sitting in a taxi before the author’s departure. The description of the weather as “splendid” contrasts with the fact that the friend is “peering at the rain.” This suggests the friend is sarcastic. This is significant: the writer begins the narrative with verbal irony, so the reader can expect the travelogue to take on a comical tone even when the author faces troubling circumstances. Adding to the humorous tone, ... The writer describes how the rain in London is viewed with a sense of humor by using irony and direct speech. During the heavy downpour in the city, one of the writer’s friends remarks about the weather, “A splendid afternoon to set out!” while sitting in a taxi before the author’s departure. The description of the weather as “splendid” contrasts with the fact that the friend is “peering at the rain.” This suggests the friend is sarcastic. This is significant: the writer begins the narrative with verbal irony, so the reader can expect the travelogue to take on a comical tone even when the author faces troubling circumstances. Adding to the humorous tone during the departure, the taxi driver says, “Nice weather for young ducks.” ● Explain the evidence: Adding to the humorous tone during the departure,the taxi driver says, “Nice weather for young ducks.” ○ What is happening when he says this? ○ Why does he say it? ○ What does this suggest about the weather? ○ How does this affect the reader and the writer? Paper 1 analysis Give students the mark scheme. Go through the answers together as a class. Unseen text assignment: 60 minutes ● One section of this plan will be marked. ○ How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” ■ In your answer you should write about: ● What life was like for Madame and Monsieur Loisel before the reception. ● The night of the reception. ● What happens after the loss of the necklace. ● Any other interesting use of language. Goals for the week 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Dictation Phonetic awareness Characterisation Vocabulary Analysis Adjectives with -ed Writing Homework for ... 1. 2. 3. Revise vocabulary in “The Necklace” for a quiz. Complete the phonemic chart handout. Answer the following question: a. How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” i. In your answer you should write about: 1. What life was like for Madame and Monsieur Loisel before the reception. 2. The night of the reception. 3. What happens after the loss of the necklace. 4. Any other interesting use of language. Dictation The words died in his throat. He was totally disconcerted and dismayed by the sight of his wife who had begun to cry. “The Necklace” ● Author ○ Guy de Maupassant: French: 1850-1893 ● Setting ○ 19th century Paris, France ○ Society divided by classes ● Themes ○ Socioeconomic status, class, materialistic desires and pride “The Necklace” ● Characters ○ Omniscient narrator ○ Mathilde Loisel ○ Monsier Loisel ○ Madam Forestier ● Genre ○ Fictional short story Character development ● ● ● ● ● ● ● protagonists antagonists omniscient characters chorus flat characters dynamic characters characterisation: actions, words and traits “The Necklace”: Lines 1-52 Vocabulary ● dowry (line 5) ○ ○ ○ ● guile (line 20) ○ ○ ○ ○ ● Noun UK /ˈdaʊ.ri/ in some societies, an amount of money or property that a woman's parents give to the man she marries noun [ U ] UK /ɡaɪl/ US /ɡaɪl/ clever but sometimes dishonest behaviour that you use to deceive someone: Sly & devious battered (line 25) ○ ○ ○ ○ Adjective UK /ˈbæt.əd/ US /ˈbæt̬ .ɚd/ hurt by being repeatedly hit damaged, especially by being used a lot: “The Necklace”: Lines 1-52 Vocabulary ● antechamber (line 29) ○ ● tapestry (line 30) ○ ○ ○ ● noun [ C ] UK /ˈtæp.ɪ.stri/ US /ˈtæp.ə.stri/ a piece of cloth with a pattern or picture that is created by sewing or weaving different coloured threads onto a special type of strong cloth candelabra (line 30) ○ ○ ○ ○ ● a small room, especially a waiting room, that leads into a larger, more important room: noun [ C ] UK /ˌkæn.dəˈlɑː.brə/ US /ˌkæn.dəˈlɑː.brə/ plural candelabra or candelabras a decorative object that holds several candles or lights livery (31) ○ ○ ○ Noun UK /ˈlɪv.ər.i/ US /ˈlɪv.ɚ.i/ a special uniform worn by servants or particular officials “The Necklace”: Lines 1-52 Vocabulary ● breeches (line 31) ○ ○ ○ ● drawing room (line 32) ○ ○ ○ ● noun [ C ] UK /ˈdrɔː.ɪŋ ˌruːm/ US /ˈdrɑː.ɪŋ ˌruːm/ formal a comfortable room in a large house used for relaxing or for entertaining guests tureen (line 39) ○ ○ ○ ● noun [ plural ] UK /ˈbrɪtʃ.ɪz/ /ˈbriː.tʃɪz/ US /ˈbrɪtʃ.ɪz/ /ˈbriː.tʃɪz/ us also britches trousers that do not cover the whole of the leg: noun [ C ] UK /tjuˈriːn/ US /təˈriːn/ a large bowl, usually with a lid, from which soup or vegetables are served Sphinx (line 45) ○ ○ ○ noun [ C ] UK /sfɪŋks/ US /sfɪŋks/ plural sphinx or sphinxes an ancient imaginary creature with a lion's body and a woman's head How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” Lines 1-51 ● What life was like for Madame Loisel before the reception? ○ Big ideas ■ lower-middle class lifestyle = depressed ■ feels victimized by society ■ Self-defeating = impractical dreamer ■ Difficult - vanity ■ jealousy = anti-social How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” Lines 1-51 ● What life was like for Madame Loisel before the reception? ○ Big ideas ■ lower-middle class lifestyle ● Born into ○ “daughters of very minor civil servants” lines 4-5 ■ emphasis on “minor civil servants” with the adjective “very” highlights her background from a family that is not wealthy ■ Importance: ● never has known an upper-class lifestyle: envious of the wealthy ● cannot marry a wealthy man: “no dowry” How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” Lines 1-51 ● What life was like for Madame Loisel before the reception? ○ Big ideas ■ feels victimized ● “women have neither rank nor class” ○ Use of negatives: “neither” and “nor” ■ emphasize her lack of agency ○ “rank” means a position in society, either higher or lower than others ■ Suggests ● her rank and class depend on her father and husband ■ Importance ● empathy: limited by her sex ● depressed ● foreshadows marital conflicts How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” Lines 1-51 ● What life was like for Madame Loisel before the reception? ○ Big ideas ■ Self-defeating - impractical dreamer ● Her “run-down apartment”, “peeling walls” and “battered chairs” “was torture” to her. ● dreams of “silent antechambers”, “two tall footmen” and “great drawing-rooms” ● hyperbolic “torture” suggests ○ Frivolous ● Juxtaposition of “peeling walls” to “great drawing-room” suggests ○ unrealistic: does not dream about repairing the furniture ● Importance ○ Comparatively more empathy for the husband How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” Lines 1-51 ● What life was like for Madame Loisel before the reception? ○ Big ideas ■ difficult life caused by her vanity ● “... no fine dresses, no jewellery, nothing. And that was all she cared about” ○ sense of irony ■ Compare her at the beginning to the end: does not need to work, youth, beauty, a “maid”, no debts vs. aged and hardened by work ■ Importance: ● sense of justice when she comes to understand that “nothing” means poverty How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” Lines 1-51 ● What life was like for Madame Loisel before the reception? ○ Big ideas ■ jealousy = anti-social ● “never called now” on her rich friend because afterwards she would “weep tears of sorrow, regret, despair and anguish” ● emotive language, especially “regret” suggests ○ Seeing her friend’s luxurious lifestyle angers her because she is married to a civil servant and is unable to have an upper class lifestyle ○ Importance ■ emotionally disturbed: materialistic desires ruins her friendships ■ troubled marriage How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” Lines 1-51 ● What life was like for Monsier Loisel before the reception? ○ Big ideas ■ Uncomplaining and accepting of his social class ● “junior clerk” ● “‘Ah, Stew! Splendid!” and “a nice stew …” ● Juxtaposition of his low wage with his positive nature ○ adjective “junior” ■ Menial job with little money ○ direct speech: hyperbole because “always” suggests that they eat stew often, yet he exclaims his delight “The Necklace”: Lines 53-91 Vocabulary ● brandish (line 54) ○ ○ ○ ● extract (line 56) ○ ○ ○ ● verb [ T ] UK /ˈbræn.dɪʃ/ US /ˈbræn.dɪʃ/ to wave something in the air in a threatening or excited way verb [ T ] UK /ɪkˈstrækt/ US /ɪkˈstrækt/ to remove or take out something earthly (line 62) ○ ○ ○ ○ Adjective UK /ˈɜːθ.li/ US /ˈɝːθ.li/ literary happening in or relating to this world and this physical life, not in heaven or relating to a spiritual life: used in questions or negatives to mean possible: What earthly reason can she have for being so horrible to you? “The Necklace”: Lines 53-91 Vocabulary ● dickens ○ ○ ○ ○ ● nobs ○ ○ ○ ○ ● noun [ plural ] UK /ˈdɪk.ɪnz/ US /ˈdɪk.ɪnz/ old-fashioned informal used in questions to express anger or surprise: What the dickens are you doing with that paint? noun [ C ] UK /nɒb/ US /nɑːb/ uk: old-fashioned informal disapproving a rich person whose family has been important for a long time bluster ○ ○ ○ verb [ I ] UK /ˈblʌs.tər/ US /ˈblʌs.tɚ/ to speak in a loud, angry, or offended way, usually with little effect “The Necklace”: Lines 53-91 Vocabulary ● ● ● disconcerted (line 71) ○ Adjective ○ UK /ˌdɪs.kənˈsɜːt.ɪd/ US /ˌdɪs.kənˈsɝː.t̬ ɪd/ ○ worried by something and uncertain: dismay (line 71) ○ noun [ U ] ○ UK /dɪˈsmeɪ/ US /dɪˈsmeɪ/ ○ a feeling of unhappiness and disappointment: devastated (line 79) ○ Adjective ○ UK /ˈdev.ə.steɪ.tɪd/ US /ˈdev.ə.steɪ.t̬ ɪd/ ○ completely destroyed “The Necklace”: Lines 53-91 Vocabulary ● daresay (85) ○ ○ ○ ● Verb UK /ˌdeəˈseɪ/ /ˈdeə.seɪ/ US /ˌderˈseɪ/ /ˈder.seɪ/ used to say that you agree or think that something is true: "She's got a lot of admirers." "I daresay - she's very beautiful." lark (89) ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ noun [ C ] UK /lɑːk/ US /lɑːrk/ a small, brown bird that is known for its beautiful singing informal an activity done for a joke that is is not intended to cause serious harm or damage: a way of referring to an activity or a situation that you do not take seriously How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” Lines 53-91 ● What life was like for Madame Loisel before the reception? ○ Big ideas ■ Ungrateful ■ deceitful to her husband and manipulative ■ lives with a frugal husband = justifies her criticism of the apartment How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” Lines 51-92 ● What life was like for Madame Loisel before the reception? ○ Big ideas ■ Ungrateful ● husband secures an invitation despite the “dickens of a job getting hold of an invite” ● “tossed the invitation peevishly” ● “Dickens”: great effort ● paradox: dreams of luxury yet dismisses the invitation How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” Lines 1-51 ● What life was like for Madame Loisel before the reception? ○ Big ideas ■ Deceitful and manipulative to her husband ● Quick recovery of her emotions: “sorrow” to acting “calmly” ○ Suggests deception ○ Importance: untrustworthy ● She “said shortly: ‘And what am I supposed to wear?’” ○ Adverb “shortly” suggests she acts brusquely or impatiently ○ dialogue about appearances highlights her vanity ○ Importance: uses anger and sorrow to manipulate her husband: childish ● money for a dress: “decently ask for without drawing an immediate refusal” ○ Suggests she is calculating - aggressive How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” Lines 51-92 ● What life was like for Madame Loisel before the reception? ○ Big ideas ■ Lives with a frugal husband = justifies her criticism of the aging apartment ● She wants to avoid “painful protests” when asking for money ○ Suggests she has asked for money in the past and has been denied ○ Importance: highlights her status as a woman: unable to control her own finances: dependent upon her husband ● He is “careful with his money” ○ Suggest he has savings ○ Importance: could fix up the apartment but chooses not to ○ Importance: she has little financial authority in the household ○ Importance: little understanding of his wife’s desires How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” Lines 51-92 ● What life was like for Monsieur Loisel before the reception? ○ Big ideas ■ frugal yet willing to spend money to foster friendships and entertainment for himself ● “finance hunting trips” with a “few friends” for “larks” ● Suggests he could repair the apartment ● Importance: sense of injustice: she cannot save money to finance her own interests ● Dual meaning “larks”: bird or not taking something serious ● Suggests his hunting trip is an act of sport hunting or entertainment as opposed to securing meat ● Importance: while humble, he also spends money on luxury items, or non-essential goods “The Necklace”: Lines 92-122 Vocabulary ● vex (95) ○ ○ ○ ● posy (98) ○ ○ ○ ● noun [ C ] UK /ˈpəʊ.zi/ US /ˈpoʊ.zi/ a small bunch of cut flowers immoderate (116) ○ ○ ○ ● verb [ T ] UK /veks/ US /veks/ to cause difficulty to someone, or to cause someone to feel angry, annoyed, or upset Adjective UK /ɪˈmɒd.ər.ət/ US /ɪˈmɑː.dɚ.ət/ formal too much or many rapture (118) ○ ○ ○ Noun UK /ˈræp.tʃər/ US /ˈræp.tʃɚ/ extreme pleasure and happiness or excitement “The Necklace”: Lines 92-122 Vocabulary ● diffidently ○ ○ ○ ● Adjective UK /ˈdɪf.ɪ.dənt/ US /ˈdɪf.ɪ.dənt/ shy and not confident of your abilities apprehensive ○ ○ ○ Adjective UK /ˌæp.rɪˈhen.sɪv/ US /ˌæp.rəˈhen.sɪv/ feeling worried about something that you are going to do or that is going to happen How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” Lines 92-122 ● What life was like for Madame Loisel before the reception? ○ Big ideas ■ frivolous and vain - problematic ● feels “rapture” and “immoderate desire” when wearing the diamond necklace ● adjective “immoderate” foreshadows a developing conflict because of her unreasonable “rapture” for the diamond ● Importance: suspect she will ruin her relationship with Madame Forestier ● Importance: values materialism more than friendship “The Necklace”: Lines 123-153 Vocabulary ● ● ● waltz ○ noun [ C ] ○ UK /wɒls/ US /wɑːls/ ○ a formal dance in which two people holding each other move around a large room, turning as they go, or a piece of music with three beats in a bar written for this style of dancing ecstatically ○ Adjective ○ UK /ɪkˈstæt.ɪk/ US /ekˈstæt̬ .ɪk/ ○ extremely happy homage ○ noun [ U ] ○ UK /ˈhɒm.ɪdʒ/ US /ˈhɑː.mɪdʒ/ ○ deep respect and often praise shown for a person or god “The Necklace”: Lines 123-153 Vocabulary ● ● nocturnal ○ Adjective ○ UK /nɒkˈtɜː.nəl/ US /nɑːkˈtɝː.nəl/ formal ○ happening in or active during the night, or relating to the night: martyr ○ noun [ C ] ○ UK /ˈmɑː.tər/ US /ˈmɑːr.t̬ ɚ/ ○ a person who suffers very much or is killed because of their religious or political beliefs, and is often admired because of it How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” lines 123-154 ● The night of the reception. ○ Big ideas ■ Madame Loisel: shallow character: success popular, attractive and sought after ■ Madame Loisel: self-indulgent - no concern or thought as to whether her husband enjoys himself ■ Anti-climatic: contrasts with Cinderella: no change: sense of shame for for being poor ■ Irony evident in the street sign: martyr How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” lines 123-154 ● The night of the reception. ○ Big ideas ■ Madame Loisel: shallow character: success - popular, attractive and sought after ● Contrast of status: “prettiest woman there” and “even noticed by the Minister himself” to “no dowry” ○ suggests beauty cannot substitute for birthright and class ● Contrast of metaphors: “intoxicated with pleasure” vs. “torture” of her poor apartment ○ hyperbolic extremes: highlights her dramatic change however, due her “intoxication” she does not seem to recognize the temporal nature of her feeling superior How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” lines 123-154 ● The night of the reception. ○ Big ideas ■ Madame Loisel: self-indulgent - no concern or thought as to whether her husband enjoys himself ● “giving no thought to anything else” ○ “anything” and “anyone”: temporarily freed from her delusional daydreams of wealth ○ Suggests her husband is a keen reminder to her of her own poverty ● husband “had been dozing” from midnight to four in the morning ○ Highlights the generosity of the husband ○ Importance: understand the husband only attends to please his wife How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” lines 123-154 ● The night of the reception. ○ Big ideas ■ Anti-climatic: contrasts with Cinderella: no change: sense of shame for for being poor ● “commonplace coat violently at odds with … her dress” ● bizarre adverb “violently”: symbolizes her inner conflict: desire for luxury ● Coat: symbolizes poverty and her shame ● Anti-climatic: the Minister does not pursue after her = suggests her life will not change = she is not a Cinderella archetype How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” lines 123-154 ● The night of the reception. ○ Big ideas ■ Irony evident in the street sign: “rue de martyrs” ● Wife: suffers because of pride - however: not a true martyr because she is not admired her for her belief ● Husband: gives up everything and suffers How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” Lines 154-273 ● What happens after the loss of the necklace. ○ Lines 154-166 ■ Dialogue ● Intense panic ● Shows the husband’s love for his wife: does not blame her How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” Lines 154-273 ● What happens after the loss of the necklace. ○ Lines 179-183 ■ Husband comes up with the idea to deceive Madame Forestier. ● Direct speech ● Command ● Partly to blame How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” Lines 154-273 ● What happens after the loss of the necklace. ○ Lines 167-178 ■ They do not find the necklace. ● Disconsolately ○ Line 170 ○ Extremely sad and disappointed ● Appalling ○ Line 176 ○ Shocking and very bad How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” Lines 154-273 ● What happens after the loss of the necklace. ○ Lines 184 ■ Stress of the situation causes him to age. ● Visual imagery ● “aged five years” ● Dire situation How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” Lines 154-273 ● What happens after the loss of the necklace. ○ Lines 185-207 ■ Serious debt ● Exorbitant ● Line 200 ● Usurers ● Line 201 ● Mortgage ● Line 202 ● Privation ● Line 205 How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” Lines 154-273 ● What happens after the loss of the necklace. ○ Lines 204 ■ Serious debt ● “grim poverty … ready to pounce” ○ Zoomorphism: compares poverty to a predator: Loisels are the prey: brings the threat to life How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” Lines 154-273 ● What happens after the loss of the necklace. ○ Lines 211-212 ■ Triad of questions ■ Understand her priorities: concerned about her reputation How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” Lines 154-273 ● What happens after the loss of the necklace. ○ Lines 213-216 ■ Fall from grace - beginning of the contrast in her life ● contrast: “grindingly horrible life of the … poor” and “heroically she resigned herself … to pay” ● short sentences: signal a change in her attitude: heroic ● purpose: gives her life meaning and is no longer dreaming about riches How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” Lines 154-273 ● What happens after the loss of the necklace. ○ Lines 218-225 ■ Deterioration of their conditions ● Imagery ● Emotive language: ghastly kitchen chores ● Triad of actions: haggling, frequently abused and always counting every penny How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” Lines 154-273 ● What happens after the loss of the necklace. ○ Lines 218-225 ■ Deterioration of their conditions ● Imagery ● Emotive language: ghastly kitchen chores ● Triad of actions: haggling, frequently abused and always counting every penny How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” ● What happens after the loss of the necklace. ○ Big ideas ■ Pride and debt rather than shame ■ Situational irony: true poverty ■ Irony: no longer tortured by dreams of grandeur: too busy ■ Monsieur is both her victim but also equally responsible How does the writer try to interest the reader in “The Necklace?” ● Language use ○ Big ideas
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