pÉñì~ä=bÇìÅ~íáçå k~ãÉW= mÉêáçÇW Name _________________________ Section 18-2 Class ____________________ Date _______ Note Taking Guide The Male Reproductive System (pp. 464–468) Structure and Function 1. Complete the table with details about the structures of the male reproductive system. Structure Testes Description and Function a. oval-shaped male reproductive glands; hang outside the main body cavity in the scrotum; produce testosterone and sperm Penis b. Epididymis c. Vas deferens d. Accessory glands • seminal vesticles • prostate • bulbourethral gland e. © Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 220 Name _________________________ Class ____________________ Section 18-2: Note Taking Guide Date _______ (continued) Keeping Healthy 2. Complete the concept map with details about keeping the male reproductive system healthy. Cleanliness a. Clean external organs daily and dry thoroughly. Medical Checkups Sexual Abstinence e. __________________ b. __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ Keeping Healthy __________________ Self-Exams Protection From Trauma d. __________________ c. __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ © Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 221 Name _________________________ Section 18-3 Class ____________________ Date _______ Note Taking Guide The Female Reproductive System (pp. 469–475) Structure and Function 1. Complete the outline with details about the female reproductive system. I. Structure and Function A. Ovaries 1. produce the sex hormones estrogen and progesterone 2. _______________________________________________________ B. Fallopian tubes 1. _______________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________ C. Uterus 1. _______________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________ D. Vagina 1. _______________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________ The Menstrual Cycle 2. List four factors that may affect a woman’s menstrual cycle. a. ____________________________ c. ____________________________ b. ____________________________ d. ____________________________ © Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 223 Name _________________________ Class ____________________ Section 18-3: Note Taking Guide Date _______ (continued) 3. Define the term menopause. __________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 4. Complete the graphic organizer about the stages of the menstrual cycle. a. uterine lining shed during menstruation e. b. d. c. © Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 224 Name _________________________ Class ____________________ Section 18-3: Note Taking Guide Date _______ (continued) Keeping Healthy 5. Complete the concept map with details about keeping the female reproductive system healthy. Cleanliness a. Clean external vagina area daily. Medical Checkups Sexual Abstinence e. __________________ b. __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ Keeping Healthy Prompt Treatment for Infections Self-Exams d. __________________ c. __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ 6. Complete the table with details about medical tests that can help protect the health of females. Test Pap smear Mammogram Description and Purpose a. b. c. d. © Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 225 Name _________________________ Section 18-3 Class ____________________ Date _______ Quiz Write the letter of the correct answer in the space provided. a. b. release of an egg from an ovary c. organ where a fertilized egg develops d. structure that is also called the birth canal e. time of life when ovaries stop f. releasing eggs 1. female reproductive gland vagina 2. menstruation 3. 4. 5. ovary menopause ovulation uterus Write the letter of the correct answer in the space provided. 6. Where does fertilization usually occur? a. ovary b. uterus c. vagina d. fallopian tube 7. What happens during the first stage of the menstrual cycle? a. ovulation b. menopause c. fertilization d. menstruation 8. Caring for the female reproductive system includes all of the following except a. sexual abstinence. b. menstruation. c. self-exams. d. cleanliness. 9. What does a Pap smear detect? a. ovarian cysts b. breast cancer c. endometriosis d. cancer of the cervix 10. When should females start having yearly reproductive system checkups? a. when they reach age 18 b. when they reach puberty c. when they become pregnant d. when they become sexually active © Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 310
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