Chapter 6 – Section 1

Chapter 6 – Section 1
Name of Act
Year
What it Said
Proclamation
l
i off 1763
1 63
1763
Colonists are not allowed to move west
of the Appalachian Mountains into the
Ohio River Valley
Sugar Act
1764
Colonists are taxed on sugar and
molasses; officers could seize goods
from smugglers without going to court
Stamp Act
1765
Colonists must buy stamps to put
on almost all printed materials
Quartering Acts
1765
Colonists must give quarters,
or food and shelter to British
soldiers
Declaratory Act
1766
Parliament had the right to make
decisions for the colonies in all
cases
Townshend Acts
1767
Colonists are taxed on paint, glass,
paper, and tea; everyday items
ƒ
Money collected
the
ll
d from
f
h acts went to Great
Britain
ƒ Colonists
l
wanted
d money to help
h l improve life
l f in the
h
colonies
ƒ
George Greville created the writs of assistance
ƒ These laws let officers go into people’s houses
without
t out permission
pe ss o to sea
search
c for
o ssmuggled
ugg ed goods
ƒ Also created courts where people did not receive fair
trials with juries.
▪ Officers were the juries
ƒ
Patrick Henry was responsible for
f the
protests against the Stamp Act (1765)
ƒ He persuaded burgesses in Virginia to write a
resolution‐ a formal opinion‐ saying it had the sole
right
i ht to
t ttax Vi
Virginians,
i i
nott P
Parliament
li
t
ƒ Coined the phrase, “No taxation without
representation”
▪ Parliament did not have the right to make laws for the
colonists
▪ Went against the colonial tradition of “self government”.
ƒ
Samuel Adams helped start an organization
called the Sons of Liberty
ƒ Members would protest the Stamp Act and create
effigies of royal officials to burn and march
through the streets (1765)
ƒ
Stamp
Act
drafted
the
St
A t Congress
C
d ft d a petition
titi tto th
king and Parliament stating colonies could only
be taxed byy their own assemblies (1765)
7 5
ƒ In March 1766, the Stamp Act was repealed, or
cancelled
▪ Colonists did not trust the king or Parliament
ƒ The same year Parliament passed the Declaratory Act
ƒ
A year later the Townshend Acts were passed
which taxed all imported goods
goods; everyday items
used by the colonists they could not produce
themselves.
ƒ Angered the colonists even more
ƒ
Colonists were outraged by any laws that were
Parliament passed
ƒ Only their own representatives had the right to tax them
ƒ
Colonists
C
l i t would
ld b
boycott,
tt lik
like during
d i the
th Stamp
St
Act,
A t allll
British goods
ƒ
ƒ
Women also protested
Women organized groups
ƒ Daughters of Liberty
▪ Urged Americans to
▪ Wear homemade fabrics
▪ Produce other goods that were only before available from Great Britain
 Wanted
d the
h colonies
l
to become
b
economically
ll independent
d
d