The CHESTERFIELD ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY Newsletter APRIL 2015 CAS website www.chesterfield-as.org.uk Registered Charity No. 514048 Secretary: Marilyn Bentley Newsletter: Sue Silver [email protected] President – Reinhold Gasser. Secretary – Marilyn Bentley. Treasurer – Graham Leaver. Newsletter Editor – Sue Silver. CAS Webmaster – Simon Instone, Committee Members: – Geoff Fell, Peter Cory Subscriptions - full membership £60 or £6 per month by Standing Order (10 months) Senior citizens (60 yrs and over) and students (18 yrs and over) £40 or £4 per month by Standing Order (10 months) Juniors members - (17 yrs and under) £0. (All juniors must be accompanied by an adult who must be a fully paid up member). . CAS News FRIDAY 20TH MARCH 2015 - PARTIAL SOLAR ECLIPSE - Morning Event This was all part of this year's Stargazing Live shown on BBC2. We were open Wednesday, Thursday and Friday evenings plus Friday morning for the eclipse. This was a great event and well attended with somewhere around thirty to forty people. The clouds were too thick to be able to use our solar scope but we did see the eclipse in all its stages through the thin film of cloud. People were at the Observatory for around two hours in all and whilst there, of course, got a tour of the dome as well. A great event. (Please see photographs lower down the document). A reminder for Haddon Grove Astrocamp.............. Haddon Grove Astrocamp – 10th – 12th April 2015 Peter Davison has sent this about the Haddon Grove Astrocamp. The camp will take place at Haddon Grove campsite, beginning Fri 10th April - Sun 12th April. As usual anybody wishing to attend, either camping or just coming down and observing at a dark sky site for the night would be welcome. If anybody would like to camp for the weekend but don’t have the equipment then I'll be opening the camping lending library, all I need is a couple of weeks notice so I can book you onto the campsite, also if you do decide to go and you have you own equipment then let me know in plenty of time so I can get you booked in. Jupiter will be on show all night along with galaxies galore in the constellations of Leo, Virgo and Ursa Major. Towards the late evening (10:45pm, well past my bedtime) Saturn will be making an appearance along with the constellation of Hercules with its globular clusters M13 and M92. I look forward in seeing you all there. Many thanks for this Peter. Photo gallery......... These were taken by Graham Leaver on 1st March. The image below is.... “whole disc on frame (sun07) with a 0.6x Barlow”. This one is from Graham Jenkinson...... “photo of the comet that I took last night the 7th March. It’s a total exposure time of 21 mins 44 seconds and 44 frames were stacked with deep sky stacker. It’s still with us but getting fainter and smaller….”. Many thanks Graham, still looks good. This is from Peter Davison...... “On Tuesday the 24th Feb at around 6:30pm I thought that I would have a try at taking a picture of Venus and Mars. The only problem that I could see was that I couldn't see it from my observatory because houses were blocking my view. The only way round this problem was to take the picture from the back bedroom window and hope that nobody from the houses opposite noticed me. The planets where just over the roof of the houses opposite and if seen I could have been mistaken for taking a picture of something else. Anyway nobody knocked on my door so everything went OK. In the words of Paul McCartney and wings "Venus and Mars look fine tonight".” We believe him…… Thanks Peter. Another good one from Graham Jenkinson........ “....taken 10th of March. It’s a total of 60 frames stacked with deep sky stacker and the total exposure time was 31 mins 51 seconds. The comets magnitude was 7.5. It was taken with my 120mm F6 Refractor. These were taken by Graham 14/03/15 ......“It’s starting to get very faint now and I had a job finding it last night. If you have a star map of Cassiopeia and look where M109 is, just below that is a star marked x. This is the bright star that you can see on the photo. It will give you an idea where to locate the comet”. It’s certainly been around for a bit now and we have had some great shots of it. Thanks Graham. The Partial Solar Eclipse - Friday 20th March 2015 These were taken by Peter Davison...... These are great........thanks Peter. These are a couple of montages put together by Rob McGregor. One from the 1999 event and one from Friday morning, the 20th March 2015. This from 1999 and the ones below from Friday morning 2015..... These are from Mario Stevenson ..... from Austria! He writes....... "Nice to see you have the car park done and keeping the local youngsters entertained in the evenings. I had the 250 Newt set up in the garden for the eclipse just as the local infants and juniors were having their lesson on solar viewing. Did the good relations bit and asked the teacher if they would like to come into the garden and see it through the scope instead of the little specs. Ended up with the whole school in the garden about 50+ plus staff. Reminded me of our nights in the dome with the local cubs and guides. Grabbed a couple of shots in between groups not brilliant but adequate. Back in UK sometime in May so will pop in to see you all." Sounds like he is keeping up the good work!! Thanks for these Mario, look forward to seeing you again when you come over to England. Some more Eclipse photos, these from Graham Leaver............ These are great, thanks Graham. Also from Graham Leaver.......from 27/03/15 (I'm envious, I didn't get chance to see this). Things to see in April................ Tuesday 7th The Moon's south pole is well presented from 7 – 13 April. This is a complicated region of the lunar globe, heavily covered in craters. Wednesday 8th This morning's 87% lit waning gibbous Moon is just over 5° west of mag. +0.6 Saturn. Both are due south at around 04:20 BST. Thursday 9th Mag. -3.9 Venus passes south of the Pleiades open cluster this month. The closest approach is on 11th April but the planet and cluster can be seen near to each other from tonight until the 13th. Tuesday 14th The eastward movement of Venus now takes it to a position where it lies between the Pleiades and Hyades open clusters. Wednesday 15th Ganymede transits Jupiter between 21:10 BST on the 14th and 00:46 BST this morning. The moon's shadow follows between 02:01 and 05:35 BST. Thursday 16th The famous Sombrero galaxy in Virgo, M104, is due south at just after midnight. It is quite a low object from the UK, when due south it will be at its highest point in the sky. Friday 17th This evening it is Callisto's shadow that can be seen crossing Jupiter's disc. The shadow starts to pass across the planet's eastern limb at 22:15 BST and remains visible until 02:57 BST on the 18th. Saturday 18th A rare annular occultation of Ganymede by Callisto occurs this morning between 02:28 and 02:36 BST. Callisto's disc will be in front of but not quite covering Ganymede's at 2:32 BST. Sunday 19th Mercury is visible shortly after sunset in the west-northwest. Look carefully for the delicate crescent Moon, Mercury and Mars form an equilateral triangle with Mars at the top. Monday 20th The Plough asterism lies overhead at midnight making this a great time to investigate some of the deep sky objects nearby. These include the Owl Nebula (good luck with this one!), galaxies M81 and M82 and the multiple star system Mizar and Alcor. Wednesday 22nd Mag. +1.4 Mars and mag. -1.1 Mercury are 1.25° apart low in the west-northwest shortly after sunset. The April Lyrid meteor shower peaks tonight and the Moon won't spoil the show. ASTROSTUFF Explosions of Jupiter's aurora linked to extraordinary planet-moon interaction On Earth, bursts of particles spewed by the Sun spark shimmering auroras, like the Northern Lights, that briefly dance at our planet's poles. But, on Jupiter, there's an auroral glow all the time, and new observations show that this Jovian display sometimes flares up because of a process having nothing to do with the Sun. Jupiter watchers have long known that the giant planet's ever-present polar auroras -thousands of times brighter and many times bigger than Earth -- are powered by both electrically charged particles from the Sun colliding with Jupiter's magnetic field and a separate interaction between Jupiter and one of its many moons, called Io. But there are also auroral explosions on Jupiter, or periods of dazzling brightening, similar to auroral storms on Eart, that no one could definitively trace back to either of those known causes. In the aurora-making interaction of Jupiter and Io, volcanoes on the small moon blast clouds of electrically charged atoms (ions) and electrons into a region surrounding Jupiter that's permeated by the planet's powerful magnetic field, thousands of times stronger than Earth's. Rotating along with its rapidly spinning planet, the magnetic field drags the material from Io around with it, causing strong electric fields at Jupiter's poles. The acceleration of the ions and electrons produce intense auroras that shine in almost all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum but most brightly in high-energy bands, like ultraviolet light and x-rays that are invisible to unaided human eyes. Starting in January 2014, a telescope aboard the JAXA's (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) Hisaki satellite, which focused on Jupiter for two months, recorded intermittent brightening of the giant planet's aurora. The telescope detected sudden flare-ups on days when the usual flow of charged particles from the Sun, known as the solar wind, was relatively weak. Additional space and ground-based telescopes, including the Hubble Space Telescope, also viewed Jupiter during these lulls in the solar wind. Both Hisaki and Hubble witnessed explosions of the planet's aurora despite the solar wind's calm, suggesting that it's the Jupiter-Io interaction driving these explosions, not charged particles from the Sun, according to the new study. The new research does not address exactly what is happening in the Jovian magnetosphere to cause the temporary brightening of auroral explosions. FUN STUFF I decided to make my password "incorrect" because if I type it in wrong, my computer will remind me, "Your password is incorrect." ......that's a thought! What's Forrest Gump’s password? 1forrest1 ......think about it. An organisation is like a tree full of monkeys, all on different limbs at different levels. The monkeys on top look down and see a tree full of smiling faces. The monkeys on the bottom look up and see nothing but **!*!*!*!*!*s. ......I'll let you fill in the blanks. Two factory workers are talking. The woman says, "I can make the boss give me the day off." The man replies, "And how would you do that?" The woman says, "Just wait and see." She then hangs upside down from the ceiling. The boss comes in and says, "What are you doing?" The woman replies, "I'm a light bulb." The boss then says, "You've been working so much that you've gone crazy. I think you need to take the day off." The man starts to follow her and the boss says, "Where are you going?" The man says, "I'm going home too. I can't work in the dark." That’s all folks. Sue This newsletter is sent out to all present members without whom the Society could not survive. Also to previous members and people with an interest in astronomy in the hope that they may wish to join/re-join the Society. If you no longer wish to receive this newsletter by e-mail please let us know. Thank you.
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