DEMOGRPAHY The state of Gujarat comprises 27 districts and 225 talukas (sub-district) comprising 18,618 villages and 242 towns. Kutch is the largest district of the state holding 23 percent of its total geographical area. The Dangs is the smallest district holding less than one percent of its total geographical area. The proper management of land, water, forests, minerals, pastures, and wildlife is crucial for sustainable development. For the purpose of this study the state is broadly classified into South, Central, North, Saurashtra and Kutch regions. Large parts of the state comprise the plains concentrated more or less in central and northern Gujarat. South Gujarat: The southern region includes the districts of Surat, Bharuch, Valsad, Dangs, Tapi, Narmada and Navsari. Its total geographic area is 23.22 lakh hectares. The region has the highest forested area in the state. Annual rainfall averages between 1,000 and 1,500 mm and the climate varies from semi-arid to dry sub humid. Deep black and coastal alluvial soil is predominant in this region. Central Gujarat: The Central Gujarat region includes the districts of Kheda, Anand, Vadodara, Ahmadabad, Gandhinagar, Panchmahals and Dahod. The total geographic area of the region comprises 34.13 lakh hectares. The forested area is not extensive in the region and this region leads in agricultural development. Annual rainfall averages from 800 to 1000 mm and the climate is semi-arid while the soil is medium black in nature. North Gujarat: The North Gujarat region includes the districts of Sabarkantha, Mehsana, Banaskantha, and Patan. Its total geographic area comprises 28.91 lakh hectares. This region has a very small area under forests. It receives 500 to 800 mm of annual average rainfall and the climate varies from arid to semi-arid. Grey Brown loamy, alluvial soils are predominant in this region. Saurashtra: The Saurashtra region includes the districts of Amreli, Bhavnagar, Rajkot, Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Surendranagar, Junagadh, and Porbandar. The total geographic area of the region consists of 60.95 lakh hectares. The climate here is dry sub-humid with very low average rainfall at 500 to 800 mm annually. The soil here is predominantly shallow to medium black and calcareous. Kutch: The North-west arid region encompasses the Kutch district. This region receives very little annual rainfall between 300 and 400 mm - rendering it totally arid. The total geographic area of the region is 40.89 lakh hectares. Since sandy and saline soils are not supportive of agricultural activities the region has the lowest geographical area under agriculture. The Kutch region consists of the Ranns, which are salt-encrusted wastelands and rises only a few meters above sea level. Inundated during the monsoons they are divided into the great Rann to the north and the little Rann of Kutch to the east, the Banni Plains between the great Rann and the rocky mainland and the hilly region with the island belt of four rocky projections rising above the Rann, the Kutch mainland, and the southern coastal plains. POPULATION Population growth rate in Gujarat had been on the rise till the 1970s after which a minor but steady decline was observed. Figure 3 shows the decadal population growth rate of Gujarat. Figure 4 shows the decadal population growth rate of the rural and urban population of Gujarat. The urban population growth rate has witnessed a rapid rise since the 1970s. Figure 5 and 6 show the population growth rate (2001–2011) and population density for the year 2011. Urban population growth rate has been on the rise in Gujarat and Figure 8 shows a percentage increase in the urban population between 2001 and 2011. The urban population growth rate compared to the rest of India is also much higher (see Figure 8). As population increases so does the demand for food, water and shelter. This trend is set to continue. Population is a major driver for urbanisation; this has burdened agricultural practices stepping up intensive farming practices. The forthcoming chapter throws up the analysis that sustainable agricultural practices are on the decline thanks to the increased use of chemical fertilisers and depletion of groundwater table in many parts of the state. Shift in cropping patterns has reduced causing deficiency of micronutrients in the soil while letting fewer lands to fallow and recuperate for over a period of one year has also taken its toll. This will affect humans as lands will become unproductive over the long run. Figures on agricultural productivity have shown an increase in this phenomenon which may be attributed to the extensive use of chemical fertilisers rendering land unsustainable in the long run along with increased irrigation. A study by Gupta (2005) has shown that the soils in some parts of the country have already developed resistance to chemical fertilisers thus increasing potential food insecurity. Figure 1: Decadal Population Growth Rate Decadal Population Growth Rate 35 Percentage 30 25 20 15 Decadal Population Growth Rate 10 5 0 Year Source: Census (2011) Figure 2: Decadal Growth of Population of Gujarat Decadal Population Growth 70 Population (in Millions) 60 Total 50 Rural 40 Urban 30 20 10 0 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 Census Year Source: Census (2011) 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 Figure 3: Population Growth Rate of Gujarat (2001-2011) Source: Census (2011) Figure 4: Population Density of Gujarat (2011) Figure 5: Urban Population Growth Rate in Gujarat (2001-2011) Figure 6: Percentage of Urban Population, Gujarat and India (1961-2011) Percentage Percentage of Urban Population 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 34.49 25.77 17.97 1961 28.08 19.91 37.36 42.58 31.1 31.16 23.08 25.49 27.81 Gujarat India 1971 1981 1991 Census Year 2001 2011 Source: Census (2011) Table 1: Growth of Major Urban Centres Cities Ahmadabad Ankaleswar Bhawnagar Bhuj Jamnagar Porbandar Rajkot Surat Vadodara 1955-2000 3705 4448 1813 1572 1141 3609 1407 2039 2128 1955-2012 4704 5425 2563 5378 1703 5178 2769 3624 2859 (Percentage increase) 2000-2012 26.3 21.5 39.2 227.6 45.3 42.3 90.4 74.1 32.8 Source: Based on topographical maps of US Army map services 1955; LANDSAT TM 2000; Google Earth 2012. LAND USE Land use is the manner and extent to which land is put to use. It may also be referred to as the human use of land. Land use is the modification of the natural environment into, settlements, road, rail networks, other infrastructure, agriculture, forests, wetlands, wastelands, etc. It has also been defined as the arrangements, activities and inputs people undertake in a certain land cover type to produce, change or maintain it (Gregorio & Jansen 1998). To maintain the balance between environment and development planners must have the knowledge about existing land use and the trends over the years. People dispute against the way land has changed over time. Sometimes there are conflicts over the usage of land. So there is a need for a proper land assessment and classification. Since various categories of land are within the ambit of different departments, there are inconsistencies of land use classes. There is a need to have a standard land use classification, which can be applied to the entire state. Land use classification has to be detailed and each class of land needs to be defined to reduce obscurity. Also, many scholars have highlighted the need for a systematic database to assess changes in land use. The reporting area of Gujarat for land utilisation is 1, 89,333 sq. km which is 96.6 percent of the total geographical area (1,96,024 sq. km). Under all the land use categories net sown area has dominance; its share is 54 percent with an area covering 1, 03,020 sq. km. Table 5 and figure 20 and 21 show the various land use classifications. Table 2: Land Use classifications for Gujarat, 2009-10 Land use classification Net sown Area in sq. km Percentage 103020 54.7 Land use classification Area in sq. km Percentage 3790 2.01 160 0.08 19130 10.1 40 0.02 Cultural wasteland 19790 10.5 Permanent pastures 6900 3.64 35280 18.63 Current fallow Fallow other than current fallow Forests Land under tree crops Land not available for cultivation Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics (2010) Figure 7: Land Use Classification Land Use Classification Net sown Current fallow 18.63 Fallow other than current fallow 3.64 10.5 0.02 54.7 Forests Land under tree crops 10.1 0.08 2.01 Cultural wasteland Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics (2010) Figure 8: Landuse/ Landcover Map of Gujarat (2000) Census of Gujarat – 1971 (Taluka wise population detail) District KACHCHH KACHCHH KACHCHH KACHCHH KACHCHH KACHCHH KACHCHH KACHCHH KACHCHH BANAS KANTHA BANAS KANTHA BANAS KANTHA BANAS KANTHA BANAS KANTHA BANAS KANTHA BANAS KANTHA BANAS KANTHA BANAS KANTHA BANAS KANTHA BANAS KANTHA MAHESANA MAHESANA MAHESANA MAHESANA MAHESANA MAHESANA MAHESANA MAHESANA MAHESANA MAHESANA MAHESANA SABAR KANTHA SABAR KANTHA SABAR KANTHA SABAR KANTHA SABAR KANTHA SABAR KANTHA SABAR KANTHA SABAR KANTHA Taluka Bhuj Mandvi Mundra Lakhpat Anjar Abdasa Nakhtrana Rapar Bhachau Palanpur Deesa Vadgam Radhanpur Kankrej Santalpur Deodar Vav Tharad Danta Dhanera Mahesana Kadi Sami Patan Chanasma Harij Sidhpur Visnagar Kheralu Kalol Vijapur Prantij Himatnagar Khedbrahma Vijaynagar mahal Idar Bhiloda Meghraj Modasa Total population 167443 115546 57079 21960 143133 74165 92254 99173 79016 228944 195443 112630 63572 116468 55652 107179 97262 109058 70743 108432 246212 182674 97858 254117 174284 55161 234863 160729 205821 172533 308216 182949 143649 98559 43378 194364 114190 69095 153409 Male 84671 55304 29616 10963 74378 35527 43706 50925 39867 116975 101023 56786 32548 60193 28867 55632 50354 56268 36623 56680 127214 94048 50498 129958 88277 28751 118033 81573 104506 90033 155700 93525 72905 50483 21049 97716 57084 35355 79247 Female 82772 60242 30163 10997 68755 38638 48548 48248 39149 111969 94420 55844 31024 56275 26785 51547 46908 52790 34120 51752 118998 88626 47360 124159 86007 26410 116830 79156 101315 82500 152516 89424 70744 48076 22329 96648 57106 33740 74162 District SABAR KANTHA SABAR KANTHA GANDHINAGAR AHMEDABAD AHMEDABAD AHMEDABAD AHMEDABAD AHMEDABAD AHMEDABAD AHMEDABAD SURENDRANAGAR SURENDRANAGAR SURENDRANAGAR SURENDRANAGAR SURENDRANAGAR SURENDRANAGAR SURENDRANAGAR SURENDRANAGAR SURENDRANAGAR RAJKOT RAJKOT RAJKOT RAJKOT RAJKOT RAJKOT RAJKOT RAJKOT RAJKOT RAJKOT RAJKOT RAJKOT RAJKOT JAMNAGAR JAMNAGAR JAMNAGAR JAMNAGAR JAMNAGAR JAMNAGAR JAMNAGAR JAMNAGAR JAMNAGAR JAMNAGAR Taluka Bayad Malpur mahal Gandhinagar Ahmadabad City Taluka Daskroi Sanand Dholka Dhandhuka Viramgam Dehgam Wadhvan Limbdi Dhrangadhra Dasada Sayla Chotila Muli Halvad Lakhtar Rajkot Morvi Gondal Jetpur Dhoraji Upleta Wankaner Jasdam Jamkandorna mahal Paddhari Malia Kotdasangani mahal Lodhika mahal Jamnagar Lalpur Jamjodhpur Bhanvad Kalyanpur Okhamandal Khambhalia Jodiya Dhrol Kalavad Total population 137517 50527 200642 Male 70896 26286 104119 Female 66621 24241 96523 1803085 197622 113287 226577 181166 237832 150738 160758 152761 110739 113765 50545 77082 57414 71485 50905 392084 203521 176463 126544 119357 137793 103391 131792 52659 51229 58771 40502 29966 360133 72142 97236 76124 91595 76803 115448 75140 45118 101604 984652 104024 59079 118476 92687 122484 78082 82551 78436 57292 58525 26295 39982 29676 36756 25990 203647 104386 90836 65128 60121 69999 52885 67954 27065 25960 29951 20788 15294 187717 36983 50167 39173 47277 39694 58778 37505 22963 51878 818433 93598 54208 108101 88479 115348 72656 78207 74325 53447 55240 24250 37100 27738 34729 24915 188437 99135 85627 61416 59236 67794 50506 63838 25594 25269 28820 19714 14672 172416 35159 47069 36951 44318 37109 56670 37635 22155 49726 District JUNAGADH JUNAGADH JUNAGADH JUNAGADH JUNAGADH JUNAGADH JUNAGADH JUNAGADH JUNAGADH JUNAGADH JUNAGADH JUNAGADH JUNAGADH JUNAGADH JUNAGADH AMRELI AMRELI AMRELI AMRELI AMRELI AMRELI AMRELI AMRELI AMRELI AMRELI BHAVNAGAR BHAVNAGAR BHAVNAGAR BHAVNAGAR BHAVNAGAR BHAVNAGAR BHAVNAGAR BHAVNAGAR BHAVNAGAR BHAVNAGAR BHAVNAGAR BHAVNAGAR KHEDA KHEDA KHEDA KHEDA KHEDA KHEDA Taluka Porbandar Junagadh Mangrol Talala Mendarda mahal Patan-Veraval Keshod Malia Bhesan Una Manavadara Ranavav Kutiyana Vanthali Visavadar Amreli Dhari Khamba mahal Rajula Babra Jafrabad mahal Kodinar Lathi Lilia mahal Kunkavav Bhavnagar Mahua Kundla Talaja Palitana Gariadhar Sihor Umrala Gadhada Botad Ghogha mahal Vallabhipur Nadiad Mahemadabad Matar Anand Thasra Balasinor Total population 225524 193709 107268 72743 46948 191308 105273 87017 49175 169256 108289 60589 67981 81326 90276 140496 99935 35711 101093 72383 42039 105759 82694 48003 120617 298746 196075 164388 136906 105874 69662 98412 54219 90367 93244 48976 48416 376627 173152 132084 399076 190285 131513 Male 115457 101278 55215 37405 24438 98361 54792 44914 25553 87658 55783 31158 34761 41986 46912 72144 51059 18310 51046 37104 21341 54265 41708 24113 61712 156008 100334 84218 70244 54351 34978 51027 27575 46188 47942 25151 24432 199666 90462 69800 214200 100074 67727 Female 110067 92431 52053 35338 22510 92947 50481 42103 23662 81598 52501 29431 33220 39340 43364 68352 48876 17401 49047 35279 20698 51494 40986 23890 58905 142738 95741 80170 66662 51523 34684 47385 26644 44179 45302 23825 23984 176961 82690 62284 184876 90211 63786 District KHEDA KHEDA KHEDA KHEDA PANCH MAHALS PANCH MAHALS PANCH MAHALS PANCH MAHALS PANCH MAHALS PANCH MAHALS PANCH MAHALS PANCH MAHALS PANCH MAHALS PANCH MAHALS PANCH MAHALS VADODARA VADODARA VADODARA VADODARA VADODARA VADODARA VADODARA VADODARA VADODARA VADODARA VADODARA VADODARA BHARUCH BHARUCH BHARUCH BHARUCH BHARUCH BHARUCH BHARUCH BHARUCH BHARUCH BHARUCH BHARUCH THE DANGS VALSAD VALSAD VALSAD VALSAD Taluka Petlad Borsad Cambay Kapadvanj Godhra Lunavada Kalol Jambughoda Mahal Santrampur Limkheda Halol Dohad Shehera Devgad Baria Jhalod Vadodara Padra Karjan Vaghodia Tilakwada Mahal Savli Dabhoi Nasvadi Chhota Udaipur Sankheda Sinor Jabugam Bharuch Jambusar Anklesvar Honsot Jhagadia Vagra Nandod Amod Dediapada Sagbara Valia The Dangs Valsad Pardi Umbergaon Navsari Total population 256693 301054 221139 269764 269357 186251 118273 21513 247300 163016 115674 235928 113259 219373 158860 665306 171308 114782 89269 43542 161022 145160 72661 188927 133676 56656 137756 223537 140355 97297 45321 120000 65037 148294 68664 67683 52576 80927 94185 223084 162465 116866 276425 Male 136163 159837 116374 139968 140479 95642 61112 11063 127066 82835 59883 119855 59321 112876 81068 358236 89969 59685 46498 22675 84972 76088 37214 96627 69452 29389 70912 115776 72724 49631 22770 61506 33508 76056 35481 34260 26168 41146 48394 112837 81339 56987 137932 Female 120530 141217 104765 129796 128878 90609 57161 10450 120234 80181 55791 116073 53938 106497 77792 307070 81339 55097 42771 20867 76050 69072 35447 92300 64224 27267 66844 107761 67631 47666 22461 58494 31529 72238 33183 33423 26408 39761 45791 110247 81126 59879 138493 District Taluka VALSAD Gandevi VALSAD Bansda VALSAD Dharmpur VALSAD Chikhli SURAT Chorasi SURAT Mangrol SURAT Olpad SURAT Uchchal SURAT Mandvi SURAT Kamrej SURAT Songadh SURAT Nizar SURAT Vyara SURAT Valod Mahal SURAT Bardoli SURAT Mahuva SURAT Palsana Mahal Source: CENSUS of India,GoI Total population 159483 120619 193711 176089 645827 128904 98407 44940 119168 81777 135095 71932 153536 51999 120120 82049 53170 Male 80792 60420 98306 86860 339782 65279 49045 22807 60349 41119 71212 35852 77700 26221 60887 40879 26762 Female 78691 60199 95405 89229 306045 63625 49362 22133 58819 40658 63883 36080 75836 25778 59233 41170 26408 Census of Gujarat – 1981 (Talukawise Population) District KACHCHH KACHCHH KACHCHH KACHCHH KACHCHH KACHCHH KACHCHH KACHCHH KACHCHH BANAS KANTHA BANAS KANTHA BANAS KANTHA BANAS KANTHA BANAS KANTHA BANAS KANTHA BANAS KANTHA BANAS KANTHA BANAS KANTHA BANAS KANTHA BANAS KANTHA MAHESANA MAHESANA MAHESANA MAHESANA MAHESANA MAHESANA MAHESANA MAHESANA MAHESANA MAHESANA MAHESANA SABAR KANTHA SABAR KANTHA SABAR KANTHA SABAR KANTHA SABAR KANTHA SABAR KANTHA SABAR KANTHA SABAR KANTHA Taluka Bhuj Mandvi Mundra Lakhpat Anjar Abdasa Nakhtrana Rapar Bhachau Palanpur Deesa Vadgam Radhanpur Kankrej Santalpur Deodar Vav Tharad Danta Dhanera Mahesana Kadi Sami Patan Chanasma Harij Sidhpur Visnagar Kheralu Kalol Vijapur Prantij Himatnagar Khedbrahma Vijaynagar mahal Idar Bhiloda Meghraj Modasa Total population 216318 130146 63224 28902 191388 78982 105900 135049 100252 307683 260532 138752 81174 147201 72619 145075 122915 147830 142288 101845 306374 216266 128315 303944 207607 69101 288106 198873 246485 220067 363649 216926 188436 136044 58776 241968 146114 91437 192007 Male 109472 62551 30733 14545 99534 38157 50054 69927 50458 157292 134047 69883 41850 75782 37693 75254 63637 76158 73397 52326 156596 110648 65639 154852 104300 35838 144619 100355 124100 113922 182757 110793 95928 69144 28491 121137 72090 46489 98250 Female 106846 67595 32491 14357 91854 40825 55846 65122 49794 150391 126485 68869 39324 71419 34926 69821 59278 71672 68891 49519 149778 105618 62676 149092 103307 33263 143487 98518 122385 106145 180892 106133 92508 66900 30285 120831 74024 44948 93757 District SABAR KANTHA SABAR KANTHA GANDHINAGAR AHMEDABAD AHMEDABAD AHMEDABAD AHMEDABAD AHMEDABAD AHMEDABAD AHMEDABAD SURENDRANAGAR SURENDRANAGAR SURENDRANAGAR SURENDRANAGAR SURENDRANAGAR SURENDRANAGAR SURENDRANAGAR SURENDRANAGAR SURENDRANAGAR RAJKOT RAJKOT RAJKOT RAJKOT RAJKOT RAJKOT RAJKOT RAJKOT RAJKOT RAJKOT RAJKOT RAJKOT RAJKOT JAMNAGAR JAMNAGAR JAMNAGAR JAMNAGAR JAMNAGAR JAMNAGAR JAMNAGAR JAMNAGAR JAMNAGAR JAMNAGAR Taluka Bayad Malpur mahal Gandhinagar Ahmadabad City Taluka Daskroi Sanand Dholka Dhandhuka Viramgam Dehgam Wadhvan Limbdi Dhrangadhra Dasada Sayla Chotila Muli Halvad Lakhtar Rajkot Morvi Gondal Jetpur Dhoraji Upleta Wankaner Jasdan Jamkandorna mahal Paddhari Malia Kotdasangani mahal Lodhika mahal Jamnagar Lalpur Jamjodhpur Bhanvad Kalyanpur Okhamandal Khambhalia Jodiya Dhrol Kalavad Total population 166372 64204 289088 Male 85038 33021 150194 Female 81334 31183 138894 2530920 1353453 1177467 278107 146417 131690 137346 71431 65915 261092 136184 124908 213748 109109 104639 270948 138627 132321 183633 94789 88844 206552 106636 99916 178267 91768 86499 137171 71765 65406 137389 70705 66684 61223 31740 29483 98526 51614 46912 68466 35323 33143 90257 46301 43956 56334 28894 27440 566581 293840 272741 245165 125418 119747 212665 108857 103808 174040 89873 84167 151681 77355 74326 170609 87116 83493 122454 62700 59754 168621 86169 82452 63661 32586 31075 65458 33320 32138 62777 31954 30823 51671 26414 25257 37711 19231 18480 472482 245084 227398 88123 45218 42905 110266 56511 53755 92403 47248 45155 120194 61494 58700 93543 48086 45457 147632 74914 72718 83422 41994 41428 58137 29771 28366 126874 64465 62409 District JUNAGADH JUNAGADH JUNAGADH JUNAGADH JUNAGADH JUNAGADH JUNAGADH JUNAGADH JUNAGADH JUNAGADH JUNAGADH JUNAGADH JUNAGADH JUNAGADH JUNAGADH AMRELI AMRELI AMRELI AMRELI AMRELI AMRELI AMRELI AMRELI AMRELI AMRELI BHAVNAGAR BHAVNAGAR BHAVNAGAR BHAVNAGAR BHAVNAGAR BHAVNAGAR BHAVNAGAR BHAVNAGAR BHAVNAGAR BHAVNAGAR BHAVNAGAR BHAVNAGAR KHEDA KHEDA KHEDA KHEDA KHEDA KHEDA Taluka Porbandar Junagadh Mangrol Talala Mendarda mahal Patan-Veraval Keshod Malia Bhesan Una Manavadara Ranavav Kutiyana Vanthali Visavadar Amreli Dhari Khamba mahal Rajula Babra Jafrabad mahal Kodinar Lathi Lilia mahal Kunkavav Bhavnagar Mahua Kundla Talaja Palitana Gariadhar Sihor Umrala Gadhada Botad Ghogha mahal Vallabhipur Nadiad Mahemadabad Matar Anand Thasra Balasinor Total population 270972 243280 143474 91667 58294 260578 136677 110966 66596 223687 125302 75205 79722 95980 118309 176233 126581 46556 132268 91911 59153 138970 100487 53846 153092 407032 264155 208426 182541 139591 89078 132483 72401 123823 132874 63481 63455 471916 212869 160810 512449 234701 161535 Male 137898 125793 73237 46915 29658 133614 70395 56686 34076 114047 64027 38395 40232 49425 60207 89478 64112 23556 66937 46653 30168 70397 50158 26647 77903 210764 133999 104450 93072 71029 44592 68345 37141 63385 67917 32665 32336 246734 110404 84391 269688 122836 82321 Female 133074 117487 70237 44752 28636 126964 66282 54280 32520 109640 61275 36810 39490 46555 58102 86755 62469 23000 65331 45258 28985 68573 50329 27199 75189 196268 130156 103976 89469 68562 44486 64138 35260 60438 64957 30816 31119 225182 102465 76419 242761 111865 79214 District KHEDA KHEDA KHEDA KHEDA PANCH MAHALS PANCH MAHALS PANCH MAHALS PANCH MAHALS PANCH MAHALS PANCH MAHALS PANCH MAHALS PANCH MAHALS PANCH MAHALS PANCH MAHALS PANCH MAHALS VADODARA VADODARA VADODARA VADODARA VADODARA VADODARA VADODARA VADODARA VADODARA VADODARA VADODARA VADODARA BHARUCH BHARUCH BHARUCH BHARUCH BHARUCH BHARUCH BHARUCH BHARUCH BHARUCH BHARUCH BHARUCH THE DANGS VALSAD VALSAD VALSAD VALSAD Taluka Petlad Borsad Khambhat Kapadvanj Godhra Lunavada Kalol Jambughoda Mahal Santrampur Limkheda Halol Dohad Shehera Devgad Baria Jhalod Vadodara Padra Karjan Vaghodia Tilakwada Mahal Savli Dabhoi Nasvadi Chhota Udaipur Sankheda Sinor Jetpur Pavi Bharuch Jambusar Anklesvar Honsot Jhagadia Vagra Nandod Amod Dediapada Sagbara Valia The Dangs Valsad Pardi Umbergaon Navsari Total population 306472 371211 263373 319691 341991 230777 143913 24548 323268 211470 131430 296322 142421 275104 200445 991597 201610 137314 105009 48661 193613 164397 89263 240699 149311 69145 167473 265093 158316 128644 50245 128134 65487 179263 79934 88431 58585 94319 113664 278033 205538 143727 359797 Male 160340 195274 137530 164822 176523 117784 74595 12653 164463 106352 68481 148823 73477 141026 101206 525268 105993 71297 54611 25233 101597 85323 45373 121685 77583 35769 85606 138112 81715 66673 25501 65845 33806 93307 41201 44424 28963 47694 57683 141341 103758 70456 185798 Female 146132 175937 125843 154869 165468 112993 69318 11895 158805 105118 62949 147499 68944 134078 99239 466329 95617 66017 50398 23428 92016 79074 43890 119014 71728 33376 81867 126981 76601 61971 24744 62289 31681 85956 38733 44007 29622 46625 55981 136692 101780 73271 173999 District Taluka VALSAD Gandevi VALSAD Bansda VALSAD Dharmpur VALSAD Chikhli SURAT Chorasi SURAT Mangrol SURAT Olpad SURAT Uchchal SURAT Mandvi SURAT Kamrej SURAT Songadh SURAT Nizar SURAT Vyara SURAT Valod Mahal SURAT Bardoli SURAT Mahuva SURAT Palsana Mahal Source: CENSUS of India,GoI Total population 190049 145791 237073 214128 1087482 162113 134048 52692 137727 108307 146227 80683 182078 66291 155274 104241 76048 Male 96565 72928 119127 105340 586252 81704 67779 26345 69234 55045 74123 39755 91527 33745 78725 52474 39000 Female 93484 72863 117946 108788 501230 80409 66269 26347 68493 53262 72104 40928 90551 32546 76549 51767 37048 Distribution of Population, Decadal Growth Rate, Sex-Ratio and Population Density District Code Percentage decadal growth rate of population Population 2011 State/District 1 2 Sex- Ratio (Number of Females per 1000 Males) Population density per sq. km. Persons Males Females 1991-01 2001-11 2001 2011 2001 2011 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 6,03,83,628 3,14,82,282 2,89,01,346 22.66 19.17 920 918 258 308 24 Gujarat 01 Kachchh 20,90,313 10,96,343 9,93,970 25.40 32.03 942 907 35 46 02 Banaskantha 31,16,045 16,09,148 15,06,897 26.38 24.43 930 936 233 290 03 Patan 13,42,746 6,94,062 6,48,684 14.16 13.53 932 935 206 234 04 Mahesana 20,27,727 10,53,337 9,74,390 12.08 9.91 927 925 421 462 05 Sabarkantha 24,27,346 12,44,491 11,82,855 18.25 16.56 947 950 282 328 06 Gandhinagar 13,87,478 7,22,459 6,65,019 21.73 12.15 913 920 589 660 07 Ahmadabad 72,08,200 37,87,050 34,21,150 27.25 22.31 892 903 727 890 08 Surendranagar 17,55,873 9,10,266 8,45,607 25.34 15.89 924 929 144 167 09 Rajkot 37,99,770 19,75,131 18,24,639 26.08 19.87 930 924 283 339 10 Jamnagar 21,59,130 11,14,360 10,44,770 21.79 13.38 941 938 135 153 11 Porbandar 5,86,062 3,00,967 2,85,095 14.35 9.17 946 947 234 255 12 Junagadh 27,42,291 14,04,506 13,37,785 17.07 12.01 955 952 277 310 District Code Percentage decadal growth rate of population Population 2011 State/District 1 2 Sex- Ratio (Number of Females per 1000 Males) Population density per sq. km. Persons Males Females 1991-01 2001-11 2001 2011 2001 2011 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 Amreli 15,13,614 7,70,651 7,42,963 6.50 8.59 987 964 188 205 14 Bhavnagar 28,77,961 14,90,465 13,87,496 19.31 16.53 937 931 247 288 15 Anand 20,90,276 10,88,253 10,02,023 13.04 12.57 910 921 631 711 16 Kheda 22,98,934 11,87,098 11,11,836 13.32 12.81 923 937 479 541 17 PanchMahals 23,88,267 12,27,805 11,60,462 20.39 17.92 938 945 389 458 18 Dohad 21,26,558 10,70,843 10,55,715 28.44 29.95 985 986 448 582 19 Vadodara 41,57,568 21,50,229 20,07,339 19.87 14.16 919 934 482 551 20 Narmada 5,90,379 3,01,270 2,89,109 14.47 14.77 949 960 187 214 21 Bharuch 15,50,822 8,05,945 7,44,877 19.37 13.14 921 924 210 238 22 The Dangs 2,26,769 1,12,976 1,13,793 29.59 21.44 987 1007 106 129 23 Navsari 13,30,711 6,78,423 6,52,288 13.24 8.24 955 961 557 602 24 Valsad 17,03,068 8,84,064 8,19,004 29.65 20.74 920 926 465 561 25 Surat 60,79,231 33,99,742 26,79,489 54.30 42.19 810 788 968 1376 26 Tapi 8,06,489 402398 404091 14.78 12.07 996 1004 222 249 Source: CENSUS of India,GoI Status of District-Wise Urbanisation: Gujarat -1981-2011 1981 1991 2001 2011 Rural Population Urban Population Urbanisation (%) Rural Population Urban Population Urbanisation (%) Rural Population Urban Population Urbanisation (%) Rural Population Urban Population Urbanisation (%) Ahmadabad Amreli Anand Banas Kantha Bharuch Bhavnagar Dohad Gandhinagar Jamnagar Junagadh Kachchh Kheda Mahesana Narmada Navsari Panch Mahals Patan Porbandar Rajkot Sabar Kantha Surat 1094716 858755 2781078 220342 71.76 20.42 1215127 982933 3586685 269656 74.69 21.53 1152986 1080960 1348901 4663533 312958 507971 80.18 22.45 27.36 1149436 1127808 1456483 6058764 385806 633793 84.05 25.49 30.32 1523746 1054942 1253766 144168 241509 625574 8.64 18.63 33.29 1942294 1217317 1487186 220284 328828 804840 226645 871484 1460908 775789 2408672 2037367 62443 521592 639801 274372 606355 511420 21.6 37.44 30.46 26.13 20.11 20.07 241773 932716 1615483 874650 2656272 2291309 167219 630842 779376 387857 784625 646501 2228743 1018096 1534592 1480110 867195 1068022 1736645 1108333 1617766 1426175 462298 893110 275501 352560 935038 156323 467260 836256 711528 474892 406450 411717 52106 336353 11 25.72 37.86 9.55 35.02 43.91 29.06 30 20.08 22.4 10.13 27.36 2702668 1022413 1697808 1935463 787949 1188485 1836049 1364472 1775716 1513656 528765 921599 413377 528409 1180153 191095 599529 970645 906242 725841 523218 514071 61614 409112 13.27 34.07 41.01 8.99 43.21 44.96 33.05 34.72 22.76 25.35 10.44 30.74 2064137 257552 11.09 2642916 313540 1228772 1353574 1427172 864322 148710 1066039 41.29 9.9 42.76 1330156 1575918 1679779 1183966 185168 1718121 47.09 10.51 1771915 944281 275460 1544019 1857402 1999357 253362 238428 261375 1625862 225129 2995817 12.51 20.16 48.69 51.29 10.81 59.97 2053832 1061713 300236 1591188 2064318 1235509 334435 281033 285826 2208582 363028 4843722 14 20.93 48.77 58.12 14.96 79.68 Surendranagar Tapi The Dangs Vadodara Valsad Gujarat 737198 296987 28.72 846149 362723 30.01 1112700 402448 26.56 113664 1607565 1385274 23484146 37.16 21.92 31.1 128180 1761546 1641817 27063521 15911 1328064 531855 14246061 11.04 950527 388862 10601653 186729 1995580 1029392 31740767 1646222 381161 18930250 45.2 27.02 37.36 1258880 727513 202074 2097791 1068993 34670817 496993 78976 24695 2059777 634075 25712811 28.3 9.79 10.89 49.54 37.23 42.58 Source: CENSUS of India,GoI 35.11 40.89 40.35 30.72 34.49 Percentage Decadal Variation in Population for State and Districts: 1901 - 2011 District Code State/District 1 2 190111 3 191121 4 192131 5 Percentage Decadal Variation 1931194119511961197141 51 61 71 81 6 7 8 9 10 198191 11 199101 12 200111 13 24 Gujarat 7.79 3.79 12.92 19.25 18.69 26.88 29.39 27.67 21.19 22.66 19.17 01 Kachchh 5.21 -5.63 7.42 -2.42 11.76 22.70 22.02 23.58 20.22 25.40 32.03 02 Banaskantha -4.26 5.36 8.27 14.96 26.90 29.24 27.35 32.10 30.87 26.38 24.43 03 Patan -1.02 7.70 10.33 13.56 20.35 25.51 25.66 23.41 12.17 14.16 13.53 04 Mahesana -0.37 8.25 10.61 13.45 19.05 20.04 28.05 20.90 17.41 12.08 9.91 05 Sabarkantha 13.32 10.23 18.69 17.15 19.39 34.29 29.29 26.49 17.23 18.25 16.56 06 Gandhinagar 1.38 7.63 10.70 21.84 22.69 19.11 35.53 28.78 21.67 21.73 12.15 07 Ahmadabad 5.19 6.80 10.99 38.65 28.64 33.01 37.15 34.01 24.95 27.25 22.31 08 Surendranagar 12.39 2.12 9.92 12.32 17.99 30.97 27.51 22.32 16.89 25.34 15.89 09 Rajkot 17.92 -0.65 15.73 17.83 16.27 29.94 34.39 28.88 20.12 26.08 19.87 10 Jamnagar 2.12 0.01 18.31 21.71 19.13 34.29 34.15 25.35 12.24 21.79 13.38 11 Porbandar 10.68 7.90 18.13 26.24 13.66 25.03 30.84 20.28 10.23 14.35 9.17 12 Junagadh 10.42 7.22 17.85 25.82 13.74 26.67 33.99 28.79 15.29 17.07 12.01 13 Amreli 7.62 -0.70 14.35 20.76 14.96 24.37 25.69 26.37 14.97 6.50 8.59 14 Bhavnagar 7.83 -1.85 14.13 21.68 15.88 26.01 25.44 34.76 23.13 19.31 16.53 15 Anand -2.00 1.57 8.79 18.97 20.66 20.37 22.44 23.42 13.39 13.04 12.57 16 Kheda -1.98 1.61 8.80 18.99 20.68 24.86 25.39 22.60 14.81 13.32 12.81 17 PanchMahals 29.29 16.35 19.01 15.06 19.55 28.02 24.52 24.28 22.34 20.39 17.92 District Code State/District 1 2 190111 3 191121 4 192131 5 Percentage Decadal Variation 1931194119511961197141 51 61 71 81 6 7 8 9 10 198191 11 199101 12 200111 13 18 Dohad 29.29 16.35 19.01 15.06 19.55 32.76 27.91 27.51 34.60 28.44 29.95 19 Vadodara 18.05 8.32 16.38 19.02 15.92 26.09 29.96 29.58 21.07 19.87 14.16 20 Narmada 15.08 2.49 13.79 19.35 11.25 29.78 27.39 20.14 19.85 14.47 14.77 21 Bharuch 14.60 1.53 13.33 19.41 10.40 22.41 22.93 15.35 18.36 19.37 13.14 22 The Dangs 57.78 -16.54 38.74 20.13 17.51 51.36 31.60 20.68 26.77 29.59 21.44 23 Navsari 6.94 0.38 9.94 20.64 18.66 18.53 24.52 24.18 19.34 13.24 8.24 24 Valsad 6.94 0.38 9.94 20.64 18.66 24.59 26.70 24.17 25.87 29.65 20.74 25 Surat 6.94 0.38 9.94 20.64 18.66 25.80 35.01 47.83 41.00 54.30 42.19 6.94 0.38 9.94 20.64 18.66 25.49 39.00 15.40 18.75 14.78 12.07 26 Tapi Source: CENSUS of India,GoI
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