Postulate or Theorem Corresponding Angles Postulate Definition Diagram If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of corresponding angles are congruent. Corresponding Angles Converse Postulate If two lines are cut by a transversal so that corresponding angles are congruent, then the Alternate Interior Angles Converse Theorem If two lines are cut by a transversal so that alternate interior are congruent, then the k j If two lines are cut by a transversal so that consecutive interior angles are supplementary, then the lines are parallel. k j If two lines are cut by a transversal so that alternate exterior angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel. k j Consecutive Interior Angles Converse Theorem Alternate Exterior Angles Converse Theorem lines are parallel. lines are parallel. ____________________ If k || j, then 1 2 t k j State the postulate or theorem that supports each conclusion. 1. Given: a || b Conclusion: ∠ 2 ≅ ∠ 7 t k j If ∠1 ≅ ∠2 , then 1 2 t If ∠1 ≅ ∠2 , then 1 2 t 2 If m∠1 + m∠2 =180, then 1 t 2 If ∠1 ≅ ∠2 , then 1 a b 5 2. Given: m ∠ 4 + m ∠ 7 = 180 ____________________ Conclusion: a ll b 3. Given: ∠ 4 ≅ ∠ 5 Conclusion: a ll b 1 3 2 7 6 8 4 ____________________ Find the values of x and y. Explain your reasoning by stating the proper theorem or postulate. 4. 5. 130 65 y x y x x= y= _____________________ _____________________ x= y= _____________________ _____________________ 6. y x 80 x= y= _____________________ _____________________ Find the value of x so that n | | m . State the theorem or postulate that justifies your solution. 7. 5x n 8. m m n 5x+23 9. 7x+13 n 5x-18 m 8x-5 3x+48 x= x= x= _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ Given: a Prove: x b and < 1 ≅ < 3 x y 1 2 y a b 4 3 Use the figure where n ll m to complete the following statements. 10. If m ∠ 4 = 20, then m ∠ 7= ________. 11. If m ∠ 5 = 75, then m ∠ 8 = _______. 12. If n ⊥ t, then m ∠ 3 = _______. m n 1 2 8 7 13. If m ∠ 1 + m ∠ 3 = 230, then m ∠ 6 = _______. Transitive property of Parallel Lines If two lines are parallel to the same line , then they are parallel to each other 3 t 4 6 5
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