1 National 5 Biology Unit 2 – Multicellular Organisms Name: ____________________________________ Teacher: ___________________________________ 2 National 5 Unit 2: Multicellular Organisms Homework Booklet HW No DUE 1 TOPIC MARK % Cells, tissues, and organs 9 2 Stem cells and meristems 12 3 Control and Communication 17 4 Reproduction 9 5 Variation 14 6a Transport in Plants 20 6b Transport in Animals 20 Is there anything we could do to make this booklet better? Parental Signature: ____________________________ COMMENT 3 1—Cells, tissues and organs 1. 4 2. 5 2 6 2—Stem Cells and Meristems 1 a. b. 2 7 3. (a) Name the type of cells which are undifferentiated and have the potential to turn into other cell types in plants and animals. __________________________ (1) (b) (i) One source of these cells are from embryos. Describe one advantage and one disadvantage from using these undifferentiated cells from embryos. Advantage _____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ (1) Disadvantage ___________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ (1) (ii) Apart from embryos, state one other source of these types of cells. _____________________________ (1) (c) Describe a potential use for these types of cells. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ (1) 4. The following statements refer to meristems. Which two statements are correct? ______ and ______ (1) 8 5. The chart below shows how some specialised cell types are formed from stem cells. (a) Which intermediate cell can develop into the widest range of mature cell types? _____________________________ (1) (b) Which type of intermediate cell forms both elastic and non-elastic fibres? ____________________________ (1) (c) At which stage in an animal’s development are stem cells most abundant? ____________________________ (1) 9 3—Control and Communication 1 3 2 4 10 5 11 6a b 12 7 4—Reproduction 1 2 13 14 3. (a) The diagram below shows a summary of events that occur during reproduction in a flowering plant. (i) Complete the diagram by entering the name of cell type R. (1) (ii) Which process in the diagram represents fertilisation? __________________________________________ (1) (iii) Complete the following table by inserting a tick (√) in the correct boxes to show which of the cells in the diagram have a double or single set of chromosomes. (2) (b) Explain the need to produce cells with a single set of chromosomes in reproduction. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ (1) 5—Variation and Inheritance 1 15 16 2 17 3 6a—Need for Transport in Plants 18 1 a) Insert the correct name of each structure in the table below. Letter Leaf Structure A B C D E F 3 b) Complete the following table Type of cell or tissue Description Absorbs water from soil solution Lignified to withstand pressure changes during transport of water Main site of photosynthesis in a leaf Controlled by a companion cell Protective layer on outside of plant organs Controls opening and closing of stomata 3 19 2 20 3 21 4 6b—Animal Transport 1 2 3 22 23 4 5 24 6 25 7 26 8 10 9 11 27 12
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