Name LESSON Date Class Problem Solving 4-8 Dividing Decimals Write the correct answer. 1. Fran has a plank of wood 4.65 meters long. She wants to cut it into pieces 0.85 meters long. How many pieces of wood that length can she cut from the plank? 2. Jeremy has a box of 500 nails that weighs 1.35 kilograms. He uses 60 nails to build a birdhouse. How much do the nails in the birdhouse weigh? 3. Rhosanda is downloading a file from the Internet. The size of the file is 7.45 MB. The file is downloading at the rate of 0.095 MB per second. How many seconds will it take to download the entire file? Round your answer to the nearest second. 4. Sean has a piece of poster board with an area of 476.28 square centimeters. He cuts it into equalsized squares, each with an area of 39.69 square centimeters. How many squares can he cut from the piece of poster board? Choose the letter for the best answer. 6. In 2000, a production worker in Japan who worked 38.5 hours in a week would have earned an average of $847. What was the hourly wage? F $2.20 per hour G $3.20 per hour H $22.00 per hour J $32.00 per hour 5. Mount McKinley, in Alaska, is about 3.848 miles high. If a mountain climber can climb 0.25 miles per day, about how long, to the nearest day, would it take to climb Mount McKinley? A about 5 days B about 8 days C about 12 days D about 15 days 8. In the 2000 Summer Olympics, the United States relay team ran the 1,600-meter relay in 2 minutes, 56.35 seconds. To the nearest hundredth, what was the speed for the relay race in meters per second? F 2.83 meters per second G 6.24 meters per second H 9.07 meters per second J 28.39 meters per second 7. In the 2000 Summer Olympics, Michael Johnson ran the 400-meter race in 43.84 seconds. To the nearest hundredth, what was his speed in meters per second? A 9.12 meters per second B 10.96 meters per second C 1.09 meters per second D 91.24 meters per second Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 74 Holt Mathematics Challenge 4-8 Go For the Gold Problem Solving 4-8 Dividing Decimals LESSON LESSON A golden rectangle is a rectangle with a special relationship between the length and the width. The ancient Greeks believed that the shape of the golden rectangle was especially pleasing to the eye. Write the correct answer. 1. Fran has a plank of wood 4.65 meters long. She wants to cut it into pieces 0.85 meters long. How many pieces of wood that length can she cut from the plank? Discover the relationship between the length and width that makes a rectangle a golden rectangle. 1. The length of a golden rectangle is 5.26 centimeters and the width is 3.25 centimeters. Use a centimeter ruler to draw the rectangle. 5 pieces 2. The golden ratio is a value that characterizes the relationship between the length and width of a golden rectangle. Use the dimensions of the golden rectangle above. Divide the length by the width to find the golden ratio. Round to the nearest hundredth. 4.94 meters 3.76 feet 7. length 16.5 centimeters 8. length 24.6 meters 7.41 yards 10.19 centimeters 9. length 55 inches 15.19 meters 10. length 83.2 feet 33.95 inches 11. length 98.2 yards 51.36 feet 60.62 yards 12. length 116 centimeters 13. length 220.5 inches 71.60 centimeters 14. length 348.7 meters 136.11 inches 215.25 meters 73 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Holt Mathematics Reading Strategies 4-8 Use a Visual Model 2 3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 4 1 5 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 0.3 5 0 1 2 3 2 4 5 3 6 7 Holt Mathematics Match the equations with their answers by writing the letter of the correct answers on the lines. When you are finished, read the letters from left to right and top to bottom as you would any book. If your answers are correct, the letters will spell out the title of a book. Write the book title on the blanks below. Sarah has 15 feet of yarn. She needs to cut it into lengths of 3 feet each. How many pieces can she cut? The number line shows a model of the problem. 1 74 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. LESSON John has a piece of lumber 1.5 meters long. He needs to cut it into pieces that are 0.3 meter long. How many pieces can he cut? The number line shows a model of the problem. 0 8. In the 2000 Summer Olympics, the United States relay team ran the 1,600-meter relay in 2 minutes, 56.35 seconds. To the nearest hundredth, what was the speed for the relay race in meters per second? F 2.83 meters per second G 6.24 meters per second H 9.07 meters per second J 28.39 meters per second 7. In the 2000 Summer Olympics, Michael Johnson ran the 400-meter race in 43.84 seconds. To the nearest hundredth, what was his speed in meters per second? A 9.12 meters per second B 10.96 meters per second C 1.09 meters per second D 91.24 meters per second Puzzles, Twisters & Teasers 4-8 By the Book! LESSON 1 6. In 2000, a production worker in Japan who worked 38.5 hours in a week would have earned an average of $847. What was the hourly wage? F $2.20 per hour G $3.20 per hour H $22.00 per hour J $32.00 per hour 5. Mount McKinley, in Alaska, is about 3.848 miles high. If a mountain climber can climb 0.25 miles per day, about how long, to the nearest day, would it take to climb Mount McKinley? A about 5 days B about 8 days C about 12 days D about 15 days 5. length 6.09 feet 2.99 inches 12 squares Choose the letter for the best answer. For each length given below, use the golden ratio to find the width to make a golden rectangle. Round your answers to the nearest hundredth. 6. length 12 yards 4. Sean has a piece of poster board with an area of 476.28 square centimeters. He cuts it into equalsized squares, each with an area of 39.69 square centimeters. How many squares can he cut from the piece of poster board? 79 seconds 1.62 4. length 4.85 inches 0.162 kilogram 3. Rhosanda is downloading a file from the Internet. The size of the file is 7.45 MB. The file is downloading at the rate of 0.095 MB per second. How many seconds will it take to download the entire file? Round your answer to the nearest second. Check students’ drawings; rectangle should be about 5.3 cm long and 3.3 cm wide. 3. length 8 meters 2. Jeremy has a box of 500 nails that weighs 1.35 kilograms. He uses 60 nails to build a birdhouse. How much do the nails in the birdhouse weigh? 8 9 4 10 11 12 13 14 32.1 E 0.9 D 15 N 5.3 O 5O 6.25 Y 0.5 H 120 O 0.4 P 309 U 0.046 A 14 H 5.6 R 16 E 5 3.78 4.2 15 24 0.2 15 3 5 4A D O 40 2.5 E 1.06 0.2 O 7.5 1.2 9.27 0.03 U 1.12 0.08 5 1.25 A 14 2.5 Y H R Answer each question. 1. Compare the equations for the number lines above. What is the same about the equations? Possible answer: The numerals are the same. 1.15 25 A 4.12 10.3 12.0 2.4 O 36 2.4 2. What is different? D O Y O U H O N P 1.6 3.2 N 96.3 3 H E A H E R Possible answer: One equation uses decimal values. The other uses A whole numbers. 3. Compare the quotients of both problems. What do you notice? P E ? Now circle the name of someone who might have been the author of this book. They are both 5. 4. How can you change 1.5 to 15? By: Move the decimal point one place to the right. 5. How can you change 0.3 to 3? Isabel Ringing Justin Case M. T. Wallet Hugo First Move the decimal point one place to the right. 6. If you moved the decimal point in both the divisor and the dividend, would the quotient change? no Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 75 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Holt Mathematics Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 116 76 Holt Mathematics Holt Mathematics
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