SPEECH AND LANGUAGE TERMS WORD Articulation Adjective Antonym Apraxia Audiologist Auditory Comprehension Autism Expressive Language Expressive Vocabulary Figurative Language Fluency Homonym DEFINITION The way sounds are pronounced when they are spoken A word that describes an object, place or thing Opposites EXAMPLE Big, cold, red, wet…. Fire is hot and ice is ____. Difficulty coordinating speech in sequence Trained specialist who can tell how well a person can hear. The ability to understand what is heard. A brain-based, biological disorder characterized by an inability to make sense of and use language, social, and sensory information in a normal way. Spoken or written words and sentences that express our thoughts. The types of words a person uses in their expressive language. Expressions that cannot be taken literally. I’m so hungry I could eat a horse. The natural rate a speaker uses including repetitions and interjections Words that sound the same but have different meanings “Um, I’m not…I’m not really sure.” * Son/sun * Meat/meet * See/sea SPEECH TERMS CONTINUED WORD Intensity Intelligiblity Inference Pitch Pragmatics Rate Receptive Language Speech Apprehension SpeechLanguage Pathologist (SLP) Synonym Syntax Verbal Reasoning Voice Quality DEFINITION The level of loudness a person uses while speaking. How well a person’s speech is understood by others. Making a prediction when given information How high or low a sound is. How language is used in a social way. The speed at which a speaker talks. Language that is understood and comprehended. EXAMPLE “I think he is happy because it is his birthday.” High pitch=cat’s meow Low pitch=dog’s growl Greetings (Hi, How are you?) Conversations (starting and continuing a conversation) Following directions, understanding words, meanings When a person is fearful of speaking situations. A specialist who diagnoses and provides treatment for speech, language and listening disorders. Words that mean the same. Word order in a sentence; grammar An explanation of how or why an event took place; a solution, given verbally, to a problem Judgment of a harsh or hoarse quality to the voice. * Fast=rapid * Big=large * Cold=frigid
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