Lesson 8.1.notebook February 04, 2013 Lesson 8.1 ‐ The Pythagorean Theorem and Its Converse Theorem 8.1 ‐ Pythagorean Theorem In a right triangle, the sum of the squares of the lengths of the legs is equal to the square of the length of the hypotenuse. a2 + b2 = c2 • A Pythagorean triple is a set of nonzero whole numbers a, b, and c that sasfy the equaon a 2 + b2 = c2 1 Lesson 8.1.notebook Ex 1: February 04, 2013 Pythagorean Triples a) A right triangle has legs of length 16 and 30. Find the length of the hypotenuse. Do the lengths of the sides form a Pythagorean triple? b) A right triangle has a hypotenuse of length 25 and a leg of length 10. Find the length of the other leg. Do the lengths of the sides form a Pythagorean Triple? 2 Lesson 8.1.notebook February 04, 2013 Ex 2: A baseball diamond is a square with 90‐ sides. Home plate and second base are at opposite verces of the square. About how far is home plate from second base? 3 Lesson 8.1.notebook February 04, 2013 Theorem 8.2 ‐ Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem If the square of the length of one side of a triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the length of the other two sides, then the triangle is a right triangle. Ex 3: A triangle has side lengths 7, 4, and 6. Is the triangle a right triangle? 4 Lesson 8.1.notebook February 04, 2013 Theorem 8.3 If the square of the length of the longest side of a triangle is greater than the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides, the triangle is obtuse. If c2 > a2 + b2, the triangle is obtuse Theorem 8.4 If the square of the length of the longest side of a triangle is less than the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides, the triangle is acute. If c2 < a2 + b2, the triangle is acute 5 Lesson 8.1.notebook Ex 4: February 04, 2013 The numbers represent the lengths of the sides of a triangle. Classify each triangle as acute, obtuse, or right. a) 15, 20, 25 b) 10, 15, 20 c) 7, 8, 9 6 Lesson 8.1.notebook February 04, 2013 Homework: Page 420 #2‐26 EVEN, 27‐29, 36‐39, 48 7
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