The Conesford Trail Anchoresses in Medieval Norwich A self-guided trail of Norwich’s medieval churches to celebrate the city’s cultural heritage All Saints St John Timberhill St John de Sepulchre St Julian St Etheldreda Includes two of the lost medieval churches of Norwich Medieval Norwich and its Churches Funding and Relationship. Some anchoresses were supported by widespread local giving, some by a particular patron or sponsoring family and some were self-supporting. A city could provide the population and the necessary cash to invest. In return anchoresses supported individuals and the community with their prayers and, when asked for, counsel and spiritual guidance. There is some evidence that they were involved in other tasks, such as charitable administration. For the first time in its history, and under a new initiative led by the Norwich Historic Churches Trust working closely with its heritage partners, supported by the Heritage Lottery Fund, Norwich is presented as a significant medieval city through its churches. Anchoresses in Medieval Norwich (13th -16th centuries) What was an anchoress? She was a woman following a religious vow of solitude, stability and permanent enclosure in a room or possibly two rooms, in order to devote all her attention to God in meditation and prayer, ‘anchored’ in one place for the rest of her life. Such a vocation was highly valued as a parish or community amenity. Image: St Mary Coslany Who? Many have heard of Norwich’s famous anchoress, the author and mystic, Julian of Norwich (1342-1416?). But she appeared as part of a long-established tradition in the city and had neighbouring solitaries during her enclosure and long after. Julian is known because of her amazing surviving book, “Revelations of Divine Love”, but others we know only by name, or from an anonymous bequest. Rarely do we have hints of their identity or background, but where they occur they were not without means. With thanks to the Dean and Chapter of Norwich Cathedral Norwich is a City of Churches. It has a collection of thirty-one medieval churches, more than any other European city north of the Alps, memorials in flint and stone to its rich heritage and former position as the second city in the kingdom. In the High Middle Ages (from about 1200 to 1550) Norwich was also described as Europe’s most religious city, with a tradition of anchorites and hermits and a number of informal (and fairly transient) groups of women living together in chastity, but also which were in all likelihood influenced by the béguinages (establishments housing members of a lay sisterhood) of the Low Countries. Image: Julian of Norwich by David Holgate. Origins. The solitary life of the anchoress was rooted in the ancient desert experience of the early Christian Church. From the end of the thirteenth century (1290s) until the Reformation (1540s), records show Norwich regularly attracting women (and some men) to this vocation more than other cities, including London. Possibly this was a result of Norwich’s international trading success, which itself was a conduit for cutting-edge expressions of religious faith. Why was this vocation growing in value to Norwich citizens? And why in such a busy industrial city? Like everyone else in an urban economy women and men following this calling had to be funded. Women had to satisfy the bishop not only of their true vocation and mental stability, but also that there were funds to support them so they were not a drain on their host church. After 1348, waves of plague and other endemic disease hit hard in Norwich and anxieties increased about going to judgement before God unconfessed and un-absolved from sin. For recluses and their benefactors heaven and hell were realities to be addressed. Evidence. Most Norwich anchoresses seem not to have been nuns, but ordinary women seeking to live a holy life apart, sworn to chastity and obedience. Judging by surviving wills a large section (over 20%) of Norwich citizens gave money to either specific anchoresses or to every city anchoress in town in expectation of her continued prayers for their soul. Anchoresses’ intercession and dedicated presence continued to be prized and invested in throughout the politically turbulent, violent and plague-infested fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. Image: St Julian RD ET RE ST G RIVER KIN ST SIC MU N EL US HO IO N 5 WEN ET RE ST AD GR EE S AD SA INT L AL NOVI SAD BRIDGE RO 7 Y RR ET RE 4 HE RO W S ET RE SUM ST N R BE 6 ST AD EY RO RR NS SU EE The nam sometim enclose death in E GE BAR RD YA BL SID ER RIV OLD LADY JULIAN BRIDGE KO E UN MO LN E OW RG TE CATT LE M ARK ET S NN A ST EET ST EP HE RD ATE 1 3 HE N AV E • Note on the s bombed in the re • Famo (1342-? fromLO13 WE are unc • Her b was bas earlier i referen Reed, p location left by t a vowes • Julian commis in a nich stained RR G LE T Z W AY WE S QU EN NU STR OU SE BL REY MA LT H KO SUR NS 2 DRAGON HALL ST AL Credit: Map courtesy of Norwich City Council. © Crown Copyright and datable right 2015. Ordnance Survey 100019747 B ET REC ORD ER UE T RE Anothe air-raids roughly GO LD EN RED ST MA LT HO AD ST LION GG SE AVE BA LL RKET HAYMA RO BRI OR US E TR Y RD AN ILL CH TH ERH MP AN B TIM RA ASSEMBLY HOUSE FA RM ER S ST EET RIV ST CA TH ED RA L E LANE EET STR STR 5 5 St AT E EN ROS KING ATR E DE R R D CA CASTLE ROYAL ARCADE THE FORUM THE RECOR W CASTLE ME ADO LE STREET CAST N L EXCHANGE S TRE MA DOVE ST GENTLEMANS WK V MARKET A ST PETERS ST N DAVEY PLACE PL T ITHS LANE FA BA GAOL HILL G ST ST BETHEL STREET ON ND O L ST BANK S T A UR ULT IN AGRIC PLA HALL ST AT CITY HALL K IE N T L GOA LN GO GUILDHALL T BEDFORD S OP LOW E R UPPE R EET WS E • 1472, • 1481, RIVER G ST RE ET R BE WEN The Conesford Trail: Anchoresses in Medieval Norwich AL Credit: Map courtesy of Norwich City Council. © Cr K IN MU 3 kind, possibly for the means to subsist. Trade of any kind was cross the road(St from John Lewis into Ber Street, BA to anchoresses. 4 4 Turning St forbidden Johnback, at Holy Sepulchre John de Sepulchre) RR A commissioned from local sculptor, David Holgate, appears • 1537/8, 1547, unnamed anchoresses. in a niche on the cathedral’s west front. There are also two stained in privatewere chapels. More oftenglass than windows not, anchoresses not named in wills, E RD FIS HE RG AT E BISH PA L AC E NE LA UM NS WE ST ST EET STR GES Y QUA RS ST G RE ET PIG ST FRIA EOR ST G DUKE REC O right and datable right 2015. Ordnance Survey 100019747 SID E ER RIV ROAD ROSARY AD IDE ERS RDE R R D RIV ST L MO ROAD UN TE RG AT E ERS RIV BA LL ER GORD LD EN ORD ROSARY RO AD T AT E REC ST ST LION RA L RED ATE EE STR E IDE CATT LE M ARK ET S RKET HAYMA GS T ED BRIG CA TH G LE MA LT HO US E RD ILL RD EET STR ERH L KING B TIM ITHS LANE FA REY SUR E ED RA CA TH L W CASTLE ME ADO E STREET L CAST SE GENTLEMANS WK ST PETERS ST CLO V MARKET A ER UPP NG ST ER KI US RO OP B RIDG E BISH N ST DOVE ST EXCHANGE S TREET ST JOHN MADDERMARKET ET RE ST BA IE ITHS LANE FA T LS OP N T L GOA LN AT GO PA LA CE EL DW S LOW E R NE UPPE R ST KING UPPER RE REW ST ANHDILL TE GA OP SH BI N RD SE CLO ER UPP EL M CO HIL L IARS SLA R EFR WHIT NY ST CA KO RR OW B LE N RO Z A VE AD NU SA IN L E IDG BR FYE TE GA OP SH BI RT ST OP B RIDG E EE N GR TS AD RO S AL ET STRE STREET ST ALEN CALVE T REE ST DUKE T EE AD ST EP HE N RO R ST ST Y RR HE W Y RE MAG D LN EET S STR ORGE ST G E RS R IA KF AC BL R SU IARS EFR WHIT ET RE ST SUM originally Burgh Street, as it led to the Gcastle and town. Walk CK ILD ER ST S W along to Horns Lane, opposite Trinity Stained Glass. A REbut indicated by location. Y As you come out, turn itleft and walk around theStcorner • A pre-Conquest foundation, was sometimes called John- to ET The names of Julian’s immediate successors are unknown, Timber Hill and enter churchJARROLD of:the city wall. Many ST JAMES at-the-Gates, being close to anthe entrance in BRIDGE MILL sometimes linked to Julian nun and who was 6 3 St Bartholomew (lost) 3 On leaving the wrongly church turn right into StLampet, Julian’s aAlley NOVI SAD gifts of land or property were invested by wealthy merchants BRIDGE KE TTS HILL RI enclosed at Carrow Priory for over fifty-three years until her V walk down into King Street and turn right opposite Dragon COW 2 2 Stfor John Baptist (St parish John Timberhill) Epoor. of this parish thethe benefit of the Gifts of coal R W ENSUM TOWER death in 1481. Names of those recorded include: • The church is gone but its tower remains are marked by a Hall. Continue along King Street until you arrive at another are frequently mentioned, for cooking over as well as heating, 4 of three city churches with 7this dedication, Francis church. • One andplaque. gifts of warm clothing. MUSPOLE • 1472, Agnes • In 1306, an anchoress, Katherine, lived here. After 1549 this Blomefield recorded that • This church had awriting shrine in in the the 1740s nave dedicated to St Anne MARYS PLAIN ST 1481, 1505, 1506, Elizabeth Scott parish was united with another church to be found further N I B This trail through Conesford begins opposite John Lewis by N 6 Etheldreda 6 • St ‘anciently . . .a recluse dwelt in a little cell adjoining the with Eher image. Here RT PL it could be accessible to women with DD MA E IN • 1510, Elizabeth (possibly the same woman). T LAC along Ber Street: G S All Saints Green. north side This had fallen intowere disuse concerns and childbirth. Women notby the A of the steeple.’ LN aboutT-Pconception A • 1524, • DedicatedAgnes to theEldrigge Anglo-Saxon princess and abbess of her andorinsanctuary. 1641 was rebuilt and lived in by Thomas allowedReformation in the chancel Image: St John de Sepulchre • 1537/8, 1547, unnamed anchoresses. E D I GREAT HOSPITAL 1 1 All Saints monastic foundation at Ely, this was another pre-Conquest and Anne Hinderby until they died. Then ‘the parish pulled it • ‘In the time of Henry III (1216-72), a recluse lived in the YS E T A A U G Q COLE Anchoresses in Medieval Norwich The Conesford Trail: BISHOPGATE 4 St John at Holy Sepulchre (St John de Sepulchre) 4 foundation. down, finding it made the churchyard public’ and doing away churchyard’. B AS BISHOPS More Goften than not, were named inhere, wills, HILrecords • Sometimes known as All Saints-by-Timber-Hill (site of the ARRAC • 1455,with •BRIDGE Blomefield thatanchoresses an anchorhold wasnot ‘anciently’ a footpath which hadatbeen ‘a common L Thomas the Hermit lived Ber Street Gates.passage’. HermitsClearly, GIL K Medieval churches throughout Norwich DE accommodated but indicated by location. • A pre-Conquest foundation, it was sometimes called St JohnRS S timber market), sometimes All Saints-in-the-old-Swynewhich was rebuilt in 1305 and continued in occupation until it wasa attracting undesirable behaviour! also holy solitary life but unlike anchors and TR sought WA Y EE Eat-the-Gates, anchoresses, these there appear to be two clear ET • This is a being T close an entrance instability the cityof wall. Market, because but the among green on the south side of the church the Reformation, ‘when it was demolished and the tithe barn living churchto attracting worshippers the Many Angloanchoresses were not vowed to enclosure or in one ST JAMESone in Conesford in the JARROLD Street area and its close On leavingwas the built church turn into St Julian’s Alley and giftsHermits of landwere or property were invested byroads, wealthy merchants BRIDGE livestock. wasclusters: usedMILL to slaughter pigs and later King other at Bracondale with itsright old timbers’. Catholic tradition. N place. commissioned to mend collect tolls L S NORWICH SE neighbourhood, another,and ‘Over-the-Water’, in the oldest walk down into King Street and turn opposite R of this parish for the benefit of the parish poor. Gifts of coal K THE CLOSE L O • Currently a centre and forSECURE antiques collectables with café, CATHEDRAL • Its patrons were women as well as men,right including LadyDragon H A TTS HILLsmelly work. WThomas and clear ditches - KE filthy, was a friend RI VE N& COW R WCoslany (Oak KS and traces poorest ofCYCLE the PARKING city between WAGGOStreet Hall. Continue along King Street until you arrive another are frequently mentioned, for cooking over as well as heating, O E N S Umany TOWER finding ofpart its medieval origins and its memorials had a M Turning back, cross the road Johnwho Lewis into of Richard Fernys (d.1464), priest and hermit, lived in Ber Street, Katherine Felbrigge (1459), widow of Sir Simon, who at HO from area) and Magdalen Street. church. T and gifts of warm clothing. E E to its rich merchants and civic elite is difficult, but the body of originally Burgh Street, as itover led to the period. castle and town. Walk house in the parish and Hawise Balygate (1479). R several church locations in the city a long Hermits, ST ES THE • This church had a Lane, shrineattracted in the nave dedicated toGlass. St Anne INC the church structure and its churchyard remain. • 1472-1518 anonymous references to the anchoresses along toanchoresses Horns opposite Trinity Stained anchorites and bequests to and from HALLS PR OSE FERRY LANE THE CL This trail through Conesford begins opposite John Lewis by 6 6 St Etheldreda with her image. Here it could be accessible to women with •B There wasCHan anchorhold here. City records show that in continue. each other as well as from the mercantile community. ARIINN- G NCROSS PULLS T L ST ANDREWS ST ED All Saints RGreen. P A concerns about conception and childbirth. Women were not FERRY E D 1287/8 theSTservants of the anchoress were charged that N ST • In 1611, Anne Johnson, second wife and widow of Alderman M C 3 3 St Bartholomew (lost) IN A G E AL QUE • Dedicated the Anglo-Saxon princess andnorth-west abbess of her -P allowed in the chancel or sanctuary. theyLNhad ‘stopped up the Cockey (blocked up the common William Johnson,tofounded an alms-house in the AT Walk back towards John Lewis, then down Thorn Lane, into All Saints POTTERG 1 1 monastic foundation at Ely, this was another pre-Conquest ST • ‘In the time of Henry III (1216-72), a recluse lived in the drain) ATE ‘so that no one can pass by there’. This suggests she corner of the churchyard for five widows. • The church is gone but itsby tower remains to: are marked by a Rouen Road, turn right and cross the car-park GREAT HOSPITAL foundation. RECOR churchyard’. or her servants may have been engaged in trade of some • This church is now the base for a thriving group of artists. plaque. DE R R ST T S NK BISH D A OPG B OR ATE DF D BE • Sometimes known as All Saints-by-Timber-Hill (site of the K • St Blomefield • 1455, Thomas the Hermit lived at Ber Street Gates. Hermits 5 Julian records that an anchorhold was ‘anciently’ here, G 5 kind, possibly for the means to subsist. Trade of any kind wasPLN AS • In 1306, an anchoress, Katherine, lived here. After 1549 this BISHOPS H ILL RA BRIDGE ST timber market), sometimes All Saints-in-the-old-Swynewhich was rebuilt in 1305(lost) and continued in occupation until LTU AIN also sought a holy solitary life but unlike anchors and U N C I GUILDHALL forbidden to anchoresses. 7 7 St Edward-the-Martyr parish was united with another church to be found further O AGR PL ND HALL Market, because the green on the the Reformation, ‘when it was demolished the tithe barn LO south side of the church anchoresses were not vowed to enclosure or stability in one Another pre-Conquest church, destroyed in theand Baedeker REET along Ber Street: was used to slaughter pigs and later other livestock. at Bracondale was built with its old timbers’. place. Hermits were commissioned to mend roads, collect tolls air-raids of April, 1942, it was rebuilt in the early 1950s on As you come out, turn left and walk around the corner to • With a long history of anchoresses, this church is lost but GAOL HILL E LANE CITY HALL ROS • Currently a centre for antiques and collectables with café, • Its patrons were women as well as men, including Lady Image: St John de Sepulchre and clear ditches filthy, smelly work. Thomas was a friend roughly the same footprint. NORWICH Timber Hill and enterTHE theCLOSE church of:LK was near St Etheldreda’s church, linked in the 13th century CATHEDRAL finding traces of its medieval origins and its many memorials WA Katherine Felbrigge (1459), widow of Sir Simon, who had a DAVEY PLACE of Richard Fernys (d.1464), priest and hermit, who lived in S by a churchyard path which led to the hospital at St Edward’s. OK CASTLE but the body HO to its rich merchants and elite is difficult, of ROYALcivic ARCADE house in the parish and Hawise Balygate (1479). EN several church locations in the city over a long period. Hermits, • Note the beautiful Romanesque doorway into the cell 2 2 St John the Baptist (St John Timberhill) Records are patchy, but mention a priest-anchor, Robert in UE BETHEL the STREET church structure and its churchyard remain. • 1472-1518 anonymous references to the anchorites and anchoresses attracted bequests to and from on the south salvaged from St Michael at anchoresses Thorn, also 1470 but also:side, • There was an continue. OSE anchorhold here. City records show that in L C each other as well as from the mercantile community. E bombed in 1942, demolished about ten years later and used H FERRY LANE Francis T • One of three city churches with this dedication, • 13th century, Margaret 1287/8 the servants of the anchoress were charged that T1611, • In Anne Johnson, second wife and widow of Alderman HOR PULLS in the rebuilding of St Julian’s. PE R Joan. Alderman Walter Setman left her 20s Blomefield writing in the 1740s recorded that • 1428, Lady OAD FERRY THE FORUM THE they had ‘stopped up the Cockey (blocked up the common William Johnson, founded an alms-house in the north-west F A Walk back towards John Lewis, then down Thorn Lane, into A • Famous for its re-imagined cell of Julian of Norwich T RE ‘anciently . . .a recluse dwelt in a little cell adjoining the and 40d to her servants (a princely sum worth thousands in RM STR ER EET S A drain) no one can by there’. suggests she corner of the churchyard for five widows. VE by the Rouen Road, turn right and cross by the car-park to: (1342-?1416), mystic and author, who lived here probably north side‘so of that the steeple.’ Thispass had fallen intoThis disuse today’s money). ST or her servants may have been engaged in trade of some • church is now the base for a thriving group of artists. LThis O from 1394 until she died, though the dates of her enclosure R Reformation and inAM1641 was rebuilt and Rlived in by Thomas WE Agnes Kyte • 1458, R ECORD DRAGON HALL PA CL ASSEMBLY ER RDof any kind NT T kind, possibly for the means to subsist. Trade was AR S are uncertain. Anchoresses were often buried in their HO they died. Then ‘the parish pulled it EN andHOUSE Anne Hinderby until • 1516, an unnamed anchoress here was left a bequestcell. by KO CE RS 2 5 5 St Julian CH BL RO ES AN forbidden to anchoresses. A 7 St Edward-the-Martyr (lost) EN 7 A R • Her book, written and re-drafted most likely while enclosed, T D TR finding it made the churchyard public’ and doing away U N down, Margaret Norman. RE Z Y I AV ET LA R EN UE based onanchorhold visions she experienced somewas twenty years withOAaD footpath which had been ‘a common passage’. Clearly, •was Next to the in the churchyard a two-storey Another pre-Conquest church, destroyed in the Baedeker WE around the corner to As you come out, turn left and walk • With a long history of anchoresses, this church is lostbybut S LADY JULIAN earlier in 1373 when she was thirty. The first surviving N it was attracting undesirable behaviour! T hospital with out-buildings called Hildebrond’s - founded a NL air-raids of April, 1942, BRIDGE in the early 1950s on AN it was rebuilt 1 Timber Hill and enter the church of: was near St Etheldreda’s church, linked in the 13th century ST A L N E E reference to her as an anchoress was a bequest of Roger S • This is a living church attracting worshippers of the Angloprosperous merchant of that name in the 1260s. Hildebrond RO E G roughly the same footprint. BAR by a churchyard path which ledend, to1394, the hospital St Edward’s. OLD YARD Reed, priest ata St Michael Coslany, in but he gives no Catholic tradition. also founded chapel at the west possibly forat the 2 2 St John theT Baptist (St John Timberhill) Records are patchy, but mention a priest-anchor, Robert in location. The fourth and last reference was a bequest in 1416 patients. E • Note the beautiful Romanesque doorway into the cell RE ST 1470 but also: left by the dowager countess of Suffolk, Isabel Ufford, herself Turning back, cross the road from John Lewis into Ber Street, • By the end of the century this parish was united with that of NS on the south side, salvaged from St Michael at Thorn, also Medieval churches throughout Norwich D accommodated QU ST CRISPINS R LN EE these there appear to be Atwo anchoresses, but among VIORS clear NS ST S S LN OA King Street area and its close one in Conesford inRthe RTINclusters: MA D neighbourhood, and another, ‘Over-the-Water’, in the oldest G GOLDEN DOCoslany and poorest part of the city between (Oak Street area) and Magdalen Street. ON W AY Rouen Road, turn right and cross by the car-park to: reference to her as an anchoress was a bequest of Roger Reed, priest at St Michael Coslany, in 1394, but he gives no location. The fourth and last reference was a bequest in 1416 left by the dowager countess of Suffolk, Isabel Ufford, herself a vowess of thirty-two years commitment. • Julian is commemorated at Norwich Cathedral. Her image, commissioned from local sculptor, David Holgate, appears in a niche on the cathedral’s west front. There are also two stained glass windows in private chapels. CA KO RR OW BLE N RO Z A VE AD NU E The names of Julian’s immediate successors are unknown, sometimes wrongly linked to Julian Lampet, a nun who was enclosed at Carrow Priory for over fifty-three years until her death in 1481. Names of those recorded include: • 1472, Agnes • 1481, 1505, 1506, Elizabeth Scott • 1510, Elizabeth (possibly the same woman). • 1524, Agnes Eldrigge • 1537/8, 1547, unnamed anchoresses. More often than not, anchoresses were not named in wills, but indicated by location. On leaving the church turn right into St Julian’s Alley and walk down into King Street and turn right opposite Dragon Hall. Continue along King Street until you arrive at another church. • This church is now the base for a thriving group of artists. 7 7 St Edward-the-Martyr (lost) • With a long history of anchoresses, this church is lost but was near St Etheldreda’s church, linked in the 13th century by a churchyard path which led to the hospital at St Edward’s. Records are patchy, but mention a priest-anchor, Robert in 1470 but also: • 13th century, Margaret • 1428, Lady Joan. Alderman Walter Setman left her 20s and 40d to her servants (a princely sum worth thousands in today’s money). • 1458, Agnes Kyte • 1516, an unnamed anchoress here was left a bequest by Margaret Norman. • Next to the anchorhold in the churchyard was a two-storey hospital with out-buildings called Hildebrond’s - founded by a prosperous merchant of that name in the 1260s. Hildebrond also founded a chapel at the west end, possibly for the patients. • By the end of the century this parish was united with that of St Julian, both in the gift of Carrow Priory. This is the end of this trail but do look out for our other selfguided trails of the city’s medieval churches. The Conesford Trail: Anchoresses in Medieval Norwich This tour takes about 45 minutes to an hour, and will lead you through Conesford and its environs. In the Middle Ages this area was comprised of staithes and quays, industrial plant (lime works/quarry), an area for the slaughter of livestock in nearby Ber Street, aspirational merchants’ houses, as well as an Augustinian friary, Carrow Priory (Norwich’s only convent outside the city wall) and a hospital (Hildebrond’s or Ivy Hall), in St Edward’s churchyard, King Street. With this brief introduction to these churches it is hoped that you will want to return and spend more time enjoying them and the other medieval churches which grace our city. There is a wealth of information about the city’s medieval churches and the treasures they contain in ‘The Medieval Churches of Norwich’ by Nicholas Groves, ‘Medieval Norwich’, edited by Carole Rawcliffe and Richard Wilson, and ‘Women and Religion in Late Medieval Norwich’ by Carole Hill. These self-guided trails are published by the Norwich Historic Churches Trust. They are part of a special citywide cultural celebration and are designed to enable you to enjoy the city’s medieval churches at your leisure. 6 6 St Etheldreda • Dedicated to the Anglo-Saxon princess and abbess of her monastic foundation at Ely, this was another pre-Conquest Image: St John de Sepulchre foundation. • Blomefield records that an anchorhold was ‘anciently’ here, which was rebuilt in 1305 and continued in occupation until the Reformation, ‘when it was demolished and the tithe barn at Bracondale was built with its old timbers’. • Its patrons were women as well as men, including Lady Katherine Felbrigge (1459), widow of Sir Simon, who had a house in the parish and Hawise Balygate (1479). • 1472-1518 anonymous references to the anchoresses continue. • In 1611, Anne Johnson, second wife and widow of Alderman William Johnson, founded an alms-house in the north-west corner of the churchyard for five widows. • This church is now the base for a thriving group of artists. 7 7 St Edward-the-Martyr (lost) Norwich Historic Churches Trust gratefully acknowledges the support of the National Lottery through the Heritage Lottery Fund, and the kind contributions of the following: The Dean and Chapter of Norwich Cathedral; the Diocese of Norwich; The Medieval Parish Churches of Norwich Research Project (University of East Anglia) including The Leverhulme Trust and Norwich Research Park; Norwich City Council; Norfolk County Council; The Churches Conservation Trust; Norfolk Museums Service; The Norwich Society; Gildencraft Stone Masonry, the Friends of Norwich Historic Churches Trust and the tenants of all the churches in their care. Norwich Historic Churches Trust The Norwich Historic Churches Trust (NHCT) cares for eighteen Grade I listed medieval churches in the city that are no longer used for worship and have been deconsecrated. Established in 1973 it has found new uses for them and ensured their protection and maintenance. The churches managed by the NHCT are home to a number of major cultural activities including the Norwich Arts Centre, the Norwich Puppet Theatre, the Thalia Theatre Company and The Wharf Academy. If not open regularly for business, these churches are largely accessible during Heritage Open Days in September each year. If you would like to know more about the churches managed by the Norwich Historic Churches Trust, whether it be taking on a tenancy of a church, gaining access to one or just finding out more about our buildings please contact the Administrator Stella Eglinton: [email protected] Tel: (01603) 611530 Designed by Conservation & Design serviCes Norwich Historic Churches Trust is a company limited by guarantee Company Registration Number: 1134684 Registered Charity Number: 266686 All images © Norwich Historic Churches Trust unless stated otherwise For further information about the history of our churches, the people associated with them and the monuments they contain visit: www.norwich-churches.org. To learn more about the activities of the Friends of Norwich Historic Churches go to: www.fnhct.org.uk
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