7.2 – Similar Polygons Learning Target 1: To be able to use properties to identify similar polygons. Learning Target 2: To be able to solve proportions using the properties of similar polygons. • Similar: figures that have the same SHAPE but not necessarily the same size. • Similar Polygons have… • corresponding angles that are congruent • corresponding sides that are proportional Similar Polygons… Similarity Statement… Name the Corresponding Angles… (CONGRUENT) Name the Corresponding Sides… (PROPORTIONAL) Scale Factor… • Scale Factor: The ratio of the lengths of the corresponding sides of 2 similar polygons. Given: ABC A XYZ Scale Factor… 6 ABC to XYZ is 2 3 C Y 6 3 B X Z 3 1 XYZ to ABC is 6 2 Are We Similar?? Corresponding angles congruent? Corresponding sides proportional? If so… What is the scale factor? Write a similarity statement. Are We Similar?? Corresponding angles congruent? Corresponding sides proportional? If so… What is the scale factor? Write a similarity statement. Scale Factor… • When polygons are similar, the scale factor can be used to find the values of variables. Determine the scale factor. Then set up a proportion and solve for the unknown variable. Scale Factor… Determine the scale factor. Then set up a proportion and solve for the unknown variable. Scale Factor… Determine the scale factor. Then set up a proportion and solve for the unknown variable. Perimeters of Similar Polygons… Perimeters of Similar Polygons… If ABCDE ~ RSTUV… find the scale factor of ABCDE to RSTUV and the perimeter of each polygon. Perimeters of Similar Polygons… If ABCDE ~ RSTPQ… find the scale factor of ABCDE to RSTPQ and the perimeter of each polygon. Homework Pg. 469 #1, 2, 12 – 15, 18 – 21, 23, 24, 35, 36
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