Breaking Trail: Chic Scott’s Story By Joanna Croston Breaking Trail: Chic Scott’s Story by Joanna Croston IATION OC SS N A DI A N M O A CMG S CA TAIN GUIDE UN A The Alpine Club of Canada P.O. Box 8040 Canmore, Alberta T1W 2T8 (403) 678-3200 OF CANADIAN CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATIONS DATA Croston, Joanna Breaking Trail: Chic Scott’s Story Design by Suzan Chamney ISBN: 978-0-920330-65-4 © 2016, The Alpine Club of Canada All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be copied or reproduced without the permission of the author or the subject. Association of Canadian Mountain Guides P.O. Box 8341 Canmore, AB T1W 2V1 403.678.2885 Acknowledgements The Alpine Club of Canada gratefully acknowledges the generous support of this publication by these sponsors: Cover photo: Chic working on rigging on the Eiger North Face. Chic climbing the East Ridge of Mount Logan. Photo: Jon Jones Title page: Back cover: Chic on Freshfield Icefield. Photo: Colin Jones All photos are from the Scott collection unless otherwise noted. 2 Breaking Trail Printed in Canada A Man of Many Firsts I first met Chic when I moved to Banff in 1998. I was working at the Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies at the time, and Chic would come into the archives on an almost-daily basis to complete research for Pushing the Limits (2000). I had heard of Chic over the years and had used his guidebooks when I first ventured out into the world of backcountry skiing. During our first exchange I was a little star struck, but soon thereafter we had great conversations every time he came to the museum. I told him about my climbing or skiing adventures of the past weekend, and he would tell me about the history of the place I’d been to or who had completed the first ascent. He was an encyclopedia of knowledge – with a photographic memory, and a stickler for facts. We remained friends over the years, and most recently I have had the pleasure of working with him to program the Old Style Story Telling sessions held annually at the Banff Mountain Film and Book Festival. When Chic asked if I would write this booklet for The Alpine Club of Canada, I was honoured and flattered to be the one to do so. Admittedly the task became more daunting with each passing day. How could I summarize all the achievements of this mountain legend in a few thousand words? More importantly how could I give this local legend the recognition he deserved? So I took my lead from Chic himself. I dove into the project and was subsequently amazed, and I felt even luckier to write this brief biography. During my writing, one thing became immediately apparent. Chic is a man of unconventional firsts. He does not have hundreds of first ascents under his belt, although, to be sure, the climbs he did are notable and admirable. He paved the way for Canadian climbers and skiers in other ways. He was the first Canadian-born climber to make a mark overseas with his guiding in The European Alps. With his 1973 expedition to Dhaulagiri IV, he became the first Canadian to summit a Himalayan peak. He wrote Summits and Icefields (1994), the first backcountry ski guide to the Rocky and Columbia Mountains. He also penned the first comprehensive history of Canadian mountaineering, Pushing the Limits (2000). He was the innovator and designer of many skiing and climbing courses offered by The Alpine Club of Canada; his work became the foundation for the Activities Program that flourishes today. In 1975 he was part of the small group of ACC members who, over beers in a dank basement in Banff, conceived of showing some films during the shoulder season to keep climbers inspired. That aspirational idea became what is now the Banff Mountain Film and Book Festival. Chic was also a founder of the Canadian Himalayan Foundation, and one of a group of friends who founded the John Lauchlan Award, which continues to support young climbers today. Through my writing process, Chic always made a point to tell me that “he wasn’t a very good climber”. I took this with a grain of salt of course knowing the humble person that Chic is and how he was never one to toot his own horn even when he achieved remarkable things. Chic Scott was one of the pioneers of Canadian climbing in the 1960s and 1970s. His first winter ascent of Mt. Assiniboine with Don Gardner and Eckhard Grassman was an innovative and difficult climb for the day. Similarly, when he completed the first high level alpine ski traverse from Jasper to Lake Louise along with Charlie Locke, Don Gardner and Neil Liske, he paved the way for future dreamers and opened doors for a whole generation of backcountry skiers. The traverse was such a tremendous achievement that it is still much respected by climbers and skiers alike to this day and there are plans in place to celebrate its 50th anniversary in 2017. Therefore, it is incredibly deserving that The Alpine Club of Canada recognizes the lifetime achievements of Chic Scott in the realms of mountaineering, skiing and writing by honouring him as the Patron of the 2016 Mountain Guides Ball. Cheers! —Joanna Croston Chic Scott’s Story 3 Early Years The Luckiest Child in the World I was the luckiest child in the world. I was born into a loving family, in one of the richest, safest and most stable countries in the world at exactly the right time in history. I was blessed with a good mind and a healthy body. I had plenty of friends and success at most things came easily for me. Of course I had no idea of my good fortune and just accepted my lot in life… —Chic Scott A Chic was a wild child and didn’t mind getting dirty. 4 Breaking Trail fourth generation Albertan and a third generation Calgarian, Chic Scott was born on August 3, 1945 to Lillian and Charles F. Scott. He was brought up in a loving and caring household along with his older brother, Lorne. Shortly after his birth, the Scotts moved to Edmonton, and Chic’s early years were reminiscent of most Albertan families at the time. He spent summers exploring nearby ravines, swimming in the mouth of a small stream that flowed into the muddy North Saskatchewan River, and getting into a bit of trouble here and there. He was known for recklessly jumping off the roof of the garage or the house much to the horror of adult bystanders. In 1953 the family returned to Calgary. At the age of eight Chic learned to ski at the nearby golf course by strapping rubber boots onto tiny wooden skis with leather bindings. His father would join in the fun, herring-boning up small hills wearing his army skis, an old curling sweater and Scottish tam, all the while enjoying the fine snow and sunshine along with hundreds of other enthusiastic Calgarians. These were humble beginnings for Chic, a boy who was to become one of Canada’s preeminent skiing experts and historians. Like most Canadian boys growing up, the young Scotts played hockey regularly in winter as well, until a particularly bad incident where Chic decided to play goalie at a drop-in shinny game. The game ended with him receiving a puck to the face, several lost teeth and a permanent bridge he would wear for many years to come. Skiing quickly became more appealing. Most middle-class families at the time didn’t own an expensive television set and the Scotts were no exception. Evenings were spent reading books, listening to the radio or singing songs. The Scott family in 1946. (L to R) Charlie, Chic, Lorne and Lillian. Weekends were for watching films or enjoying the Calgary Stampede in the hot summer months. Sunday dinners with the extended family were a tradition that lasted for many years. The Scotts were also members of the Glencoe Club and the Earl Grey Golf Club. Early on, it may have seemed that Chic was destined to be a golfer rather than a skier or climber. He was very active as a golfer in his youth, playing for the Alberta Junior Golf Team. His brother Lorne recalls his disbelief when their father agreed to loan the two teenage brothers the family car for a drive to Saskatoon so they could attend the Canadian Junior Golf Championship in 1961. Before various championship competitions were in the cards, at the age of 14 Chic took a job washing golf clubs after school and in between rounds. Later while studying at university, he spent many summers working as a groundskeeper for the Earl Grey Golf Club in order to fund trips to mountains. Ironically it was golf that ultimately introduced Chic to the mountains in the early 1960s through fellow Earl Grey Golf Club member and climber, Russ Bradley. With some encouragement from Bradley, Chic found his tribe quickly after signing up for a three-day Youth Hostel Association ski touring trip to Hilda Creek at the base of Parker’s Ridge near the Columbia Icefield. “Everyone was so friendly and helpful,” Chic recalls “…and I immediately felt like I belonged. There were no tests and no initiations, no winners and no losers—everyone was welcome. At night I stood under the stars and inhaled the smell of wood smoke and admired the peaks glowing blue and silver in the moonlight. I was overwhelmed…” That first Hilda Creek trip marked the beginning of a new era that spawned a number of subsequent YHA outings where he would eventually meet good friends and climbing partners. Friends such as Margaret MacGougan (Gmoser), Don Gardner, Charlie Locke and Gerry Walsh. The Scott family were keen golfers. (L to R) Chic’s dad Charlie, brother Lorne and Chic. Chic Scott’s Story 5 The Mountains and Their Draw W hen not in the hills, Chic’s free time in his teenage years was spent reading books. Don Beers taught Chic’s favourite class in high school – English Literature. This is where he became engrossed in the words of Harper Lee, Leo Tolstoy and Aldous Huxley. Once introduced to the world of climbing, Chic dove into the mountain literature classics during the long, dark winters reading the likes of Gaston Rebuffat, Heinrich Harrer and Lionel Terray. He was especially mesmerized by the writing of Canadian climbing pioneer, Conrad Kain. Much to the dismay of his parents, Chic’s new love for the outdoors separated him from most of the crowd and made him different from his fellow high school classmates. Initially his mother forbade his precarious climbing excursions with Gerry Walsh, but eventually realized that enforcing control was futile as Chic always managed to sneak away from home for some adventure on Yamnuska Chic climbing the crux pitch on the Red Shirt Route on Yamnuska in the mid on the weekends. Arming sixties. Photo: Charlie Locke themselves a few carabiners, knowledge from dog-eared climbing manuals a successful ascent of Grillmair Chimneys one and a bit of common sense, Chic and Gerry made weekend in March. It was a milestone climb that both frightened and enticed them to seek out and climb yet harder and steeper routes in the months and years that followed. They were hooked. To us it was where right and wrong really mattered, where feelings were so much more intense and the facades of the world were stripped away… —Chic Scott Gerry Walsh, Chic’s first climbing partner, on the summit of Yamnuska in March 1963 after having climbed the Grillmair Chimney route. Photo: Chic Scott 6 Breaking Trail Hans, Leo and the Stanley Mitchell Stove – as told by Chic Scott O In early September 1963 I had an opportunity to meet Hans Gmoser who was the most prominent mountaineer in the Rockies at the time. Hans and his partner Leo Grillmair were taking a new cook stove to the Stanley Mitchell Hut in the Little Yoho Valley. They actually planned to carry it in on their backs and needed some assistance. Don Gardner was a good friend of Hans as his father, Smitty, was Hans’ doctor. Don asked me and Gerry if we would help with the effort. Early one Saturday morning we all met at the Takakkaw Falls parking lot. Sitting in the back of a pickup truck was a full sized wood-burning cook stove. Hans and Leo removed everything they could from the stove—the plates, the legs and the door and we three stuffed these items in our backpacks. Then they tied the frame of the stove onto a Kelty frame pack. Hans slipped his arms through the shoulder straps and slowly stood up. The load must have weighed 60 or 70 kg. Walking stiff legged and supported by two ski poles Hans started up the trail towards the hut. I was very impressed, to say the least. After fifteen or twenty minutes Hans set the load down on a log or stump alongside the trail and Leo took his place. Alternating like this the pair slowly walked the 11 km to the hut. The 500 m climb up Laughing Falls Hill was an ordeal, but they slowly gained elevation. Don, Gerry and I hiked along behind them, struggling under our loads, which were heavy as well. nce Chic graduated from high school, he began taking zoology and chemistry at the University of Calgary with the hopes of one day becoming a doctor. During the school year he fulfilled his passion for the hills by attending weekly meetings of the Calgary Mountain Club. It was at these Wednesday night meetings that he met the leading climbers of the day: Brian Greenwood, Don Vockeroth, Dick Lofthouse, Glen Boles, Lilo Schmidt and Lloyd MacKay, to name a few. They welcomed Chic into their fold and gave him confidence: “You want to climb Red Shirt?” they would ask him. “Well, just go and do it. If you get into trouble you can always rappel off. You’ll have no trouble.” The CMC also introduced him to others who would soon become reliable climbing partners and great friends. With Gerry Walsh, Charlie Locke and Don Gardner already in the mix, the four climbers supported each other and thrived on each other’s energy, ticking off many Rockies classics over the years that followed. Mentors and Teachers I n the winter of 1963-64, Don Gardner gave Chic an old pair of hand-me-down hickory skis. They were his first real pair of cross country skis. With these and some brand new Karhu boots he bought from Paul Hahmo, Chic began his life on two planks in earnest. Weekends were when the real adventures would happen, but to pass the lonely winter nights in the city, Don, Charlie, Gerry and Chic would race around the neighbourhood, training and practicing technique under the street lights on a snowy nearby golf course. Early trips included a ski-in to a closed Skoki Lodge and a jaunt on the Wapta Icefield with Gerry. It was a long way from the early days of skiing in rubber boots with his dad. Chic couldn’t get enough of the skiing lifestyle and was immediately addicted to the weekends of fresh air and nights spent by the warmth of a wood stove. By Easter 1966, Chic and Gerry felt confident enough to venture out onto the Columbia Icefield where they made ascents of North Twin and Mt. Columbia. Perhaps it was their ignorance of Gerry Walsh on the Columbia Icefield in April 1966. Photo: Chic Scott Chic Scott’s Story 7 Brian Greenwood approaches the frost covered summit tower of Mount Hungabee in December 1966. Photo: Chic Scott 8 Breaking Trail crevasse rescue and safety that fueled their determination; luckily the team emerged unscathed. Chic couldn’t recall precisely, but hoped that they had the common sense at the time to use a rope whilst descending the Athabasca Glacier. During summers between university semesters, Chic worked at Lake Louise. Being high along the Continental Divide offered him and his friends ample time to tackle some of the local Rockies classics: Mt. Louis, Mt. Fay, Eisenhower Tower and The Finger. He had read about The Finger in high school as Earle Birney’s famous poem “David” was included in his English class curriculum. Chic met Brian Greenwood as well, who sold climbing gear out of his basement in Calgary. Greenwood inspired him with dreams of what was possible in the Canadian Rockies. Compared to the Alps at the time, the Rockies were virtually a blank map of opportunity for bold imaginative climbers. Chic also became friends with Lloyd McKay, which began a valuable mentorship and partnership. McKay partnered with him on climbs such as the Ship’s Prow above Canmore and Direttissima on Yamnuska. These valuable lessons with seasoned climbers taught Chic the stuff that allowed for successful first winter ascents of both Mt. Hungabee (1966) and Mt. Assiniboine (1967) in the years that followed. With Charlie Locke and Gerry Walsh he did a first ascent of the North Buttress of Mt. Stephen in Field, B.C. In 1972, he, Murray Toft and Locke would also manage the first winter ascent of Mt. Stephen, although not particularly difficult, it was an imaginative climb for its day. First Winter Ascent of Mt. Assiniboine – as told by Don Gardner Eckhard [Grassman] and I were in top shape because I was on the national [Nordic ski] team at the time. Eckhard was just a machine. We thought we were the only ones on the mountain, we started out with Charlie [Locke], Brian Greenwood, [Archie] Simpson and Chic, but we thought everybody had disappeared, so we were resting in this blizzard and then out of fog came Chic. So we said, “Okay! Let’s go!!” It was three o’clock in the afternoon in this blizzard and we got to the top and then moved a little way down and the three of us crawled into a bivy sack made for two. And I remember that was one of the bivys where Chic—he was smoking in those days—was throwing his cigarettes out into the snow and one time during the night rolled over to get a mouthful of snow, but he got a mouthful of cigarette instead. And when you’re in a bivouac that intense, it’s just like a train roaring, the wind was so strong the whole face was just cleaned off of snow, it was just wild, just miserable. Eckhard couldn’t even get his crampons on, he was so wrecked in the morning. The Grand Ski Traverses Jasper to Lake Louise 1967 T here had been a few attempts at the 300 km Great Divide Traverse between Lake Louise and Jasper before Chic, Don Gardner, Charlie Locke and Neil Liske had a go at it in 1967. It was an odd team of fairly inexperienced eastern Canadians who originally came up with the idea in 1954, but they abandoned their attempt after a couple of days up the Whirlpool River, never actually climbing onto the Hooker Icefield. In 1960, Hans Gmoser gave it a shot with a strong team and managed about half the journey before being stormed off. Hans and another team member called it quits after several team members had already dropped off days before, so they hightailed it to the Icefields Parkway. Don Gardner was 14 that year, and his father had maintained a strong friendship with Hans over the years. Don and Chic often talked about the possibility of completing the trip and with Hans’ half successful attempt, they started to believe the traverse was in fact possible. Chic was spending the winter completing university courses in Vancouver when he reached a breaking point that forced him to seek another grand adventure in the Rockies. School was getting him down, and he once again sought escape in a confidence-building trip in the high country. He wrote to Charlie Locke who replied enthusiastically, and they recruited Don Gardner into the Sitting around the campfire on the first night of the Great Divide Traverse in May 1967. (L to R) Don Gardner, Neil Liske, Charlie Locke and Chic Scott. Photo: Don Gardner fold quickly. The trio agreed that a team of four would be most efficient (in 1960 Hans Gmoser had a team of six people). There would be less equipment to break, and with that number they would be able to move more quickly. The quartet was complete when Gardner’s friend Neil Liske agreed to join the group. Gardner set to work quickly and using all his knowledge of Nordic skiing equipment, researching the best, lightest Charlie Locke Crossing the Columbia Icefield en route from Jasper to Lake Louise. Photo: Don Gardner Chic Scott’s Story 9 and most durable kit that would get them across the eight immense icefields linking Jasper to Lake Louise along the Divide. He purchased six pairs of skis while he was racing in Norway, one for each team member and two spare pairs (one emergency ski for each of the four caches in case of breakage). They were light but sturdy wooden touring skis, the likes of which had not previously been seen by many North Americans. Gardner insisted that they use soft flexible boots and waxes rather than skins to reduce weight. Gardner felt they could manage quite well with a wax system since the focus was up and across, with only a few downhill sections of concern, wider metal skis seemed unnecessary. The team decided to place food caches by hand in advance as well. This prevented them from losing the locations of critical supplies dropped by plane, as had happened to Hans on his attempt. They hung their supplies, food and gas in large metal buckets from trees to keep the grizzly bears and wolverines at bay. The team played it fairly low key in the public eye. They didn’t seek funding or media attention before the trip; in fact they declined a news story exclusive offered to them that might have paid for the entire expedition. They simply wanted to see what they were capable of. So with no undue pressure imposed upon them by sponsors or media, the team departed in early May from Jasper. After a brief exchange about their goal with a skeptical and concerned Parks Canada Warden, the team set off from the snowline. On May 3, 1967 we began our journey up the Whirlpool River several miles south of Jasper. Over the next 21 days an incredible adventure unfolded as we wended our way up beautiful and almost unknown valleys, over many an unknown col revealing ever new panoramas, and across eight major icefields—the Hooker, Chaba, Columbia, Lyell, Mons, Freshfield, Wapta and Waputik. After 14 days we reached the Columbia Icefield and our second of four caches. That afternoon, as we camped along the Castleguard River, Bill Smythe from Banff flew over on a pre-arranged check, waggled his wings and returned to Banff with the news for anxious parents and wardens. Seven days later we arrived at Wapta Lodge in the Kicking Horse Pass and it was over. —Chic Scott from the 1978 CAJ Chic Scott at Kicking Horse Pass in May 1967. Photo: Don Gardner The team at Kicking Horse Pass on May 23, 1967. Photo: Don Gardner 10 Breaking Trail T hey encountered fair weather for much of the trip, with only a few stormy days that were spent waiting it out in the valley with a roaring fire to warm bodies and spirits. Gardner remembers being bored at one particular camp, so he started out on a squirrel hunt trying to supplement their rations with some fresh protein, which proved to be comic relief for the lads. The group’s choice to travel from north to south, consciously deciding to ascend the most difficult section— namely the stretch from Mt. King Edward onto the Columbia Icefield rather than undergo sketchy rappels—may have played into their success as well. Although exhausted, the team was fulfilled and proud of their achievement. After their low-key success and an anticlimactic arrival at Wapta Lodge, the team integrated back into everyday life, and the traverse remained unrepeated for twenty years. They couldn’t be bothered with the notion of national praise, self-aggrandization or being the first to complete the traverse. The young team had simply sought a challenge, not recognition, and the journey was the adventure in their minds. The story finally appeared in the Canadian Alpine Journal in 1978, nine years after the fact, a true testament to their priorities. The Great Divide Traverse remains one of the boldest achievements in Canadian skiing history when one considers lack of avalanche beacons, satellite navigation systems or the ability to communicate in the case of emergency. It was a benchmark that set a standard for other lengthy traverses that followed. Rogers Pass to Bugaboos 1973 F or Chic, the Jasper to Lake Louise traverse was just the first of several that he completed while in his twenties. In 1973, with Don Gardner, Dave Smith and Ron Robinson, Chic completed the challenging Rogers Pass to Bugaboos traverse. The route had been pioneered some 15 years earlier by a group of American ringers, including Bill Briggs and Barry Corbet, and had always burned in the back of Chic’s mind as a great adventure to repeat. Gardner and Scott insisted once again on the mantra of lighter, more maneuverable ski equipment, which proved very effective once again. The route had its challenges with regard to navigation through expansive crevasse fields and a steep rock section on the Deville Headwall, which was ascended using crampons on their soft leather ski boots. Midway through the trip, the group remained tent bound for five days due to a spring storm cycle, spending their days reading books and catching up on sleep. When the weather finally cleared they bee-lined it for the Bugaboos, where, six days later, they were pleasantly surprised to find Lynn Grillmair still at the CMH Bugaboos Lodge but the wealthy heli-ski clients had all left for the season. The lads celebrated with well-deserved beers and a huge breakfast made by Lynn the next morning. Setting off for the Rogers Pass to Bugaboos Ski Traverse in May 1973. (L to R) Don Gardner, Dave Smith, Ron Robinson and Chic Scott. Photo: Chic Scott Chic Scott’s Story 11 After 15 days we reached Bugaboo Lodge. All the heli-skiers were gone and the lodge appeared empty but we knocked anyway. After a few minutes Lynn Grillmair answered the door (she was probably peering out the window from behind a curtain wondering who it could be). She gave us the key to the old sawmill, located a short distance down the road, and told us to come back in the morning for breakfast. Sitting in front of the rustic building that evening, listening to the frogs and birds, watching the butterflies dance and admiring the peaks, I dreamed of snow and wind on 7000 m ridges. —Chic Scott Don Gardner on the Grand Glacier en route to the Bugaboos. Photo: Chic Scott Northern Selkirks High Level Traverse 1976 A Chic Scott on the Northern Selkirks Ski Traverse in 1976. Photo: Ron Robinson few years later, in 1976, the team would join forces again. This time they were toying with a Northern Selkirks traverse that would take them from Mica Creek across the high country and south to Rogers Pass. The distance exceeded at least 150 km and was likely going to make for more than two weeks of travel, so Hans Gmoser graciously agreed to stash some food for them at Fairy Meadow Hut. Thus the first obstacle was overcome. Up and down, over 10,000 ft. icefields and into 3,000 ft. valleys flooded with raging creeks, we travelled along. After a week we reached the Adamants and the Fairy Meadows Hut. Our cache was found in the hut in good condition, plus a treat from Hans and Marg—a bottle of rum and a date cake. The comfort of the hut was wonderful and we found it hard to leave and begin our trek up Friendship Col. —Chic Scott, from the 1978 CAJ They encountered isothermic snow and warm spring conditions for the last days of their trip to Rogers Pass, often fording raging creeks in the valley bottoms then ascending steep forested slopes to gain the snow once again. After an exciting 14 days, the team arrived at Rogers Pass to little fanfare and took the bus back to the city. It was another hugely ambitious and successful trip that would go largely unreported in the public eye as was the will of the team. 12 Breaking Trail Chic and His Photography – as told by Dave Smith On the Northern Selkirks ski traverse, he switched from his SLR to a relatively small movie camera and filmed the two-week expedition without any kind of rehearsal or retake. The results are impressive and the 30-minute DVD he gave us about forty years later kind of blew our socks off. When he announced he was going to film the trip, we of course wondered how much this might slow things down, but in reality, it didn’t. The extra weight of the camera didn’t slow Chic and his filming did not interfere with the pace of the trip. It was quite an accomplishment, given the quality of the work. I’m more familiar with his still shots through the years and many of them are high quality, demonstrating that he had the eye for composition, lighting and all the other elements one looks for in a fine photograph. Indeed, many of them are hanging on our walls. So yes, you can add mountain photographer to all the other career notes of this very talented individual. Dave Smith, Ron Robinson and Don Gardner admire Mount Sir Sandford from Thor Pass. Photo: Chic Scott Guiding Rogers Pass to the Bugaboos 1990 I t wasn’t until many years later that Chic had the pleasure of repeating the Rogers Pass to Bugaboos traverse. In 1990 he once again completed the traverse with Roddy McGowan and clients Tom Whitesides and Stan Wagon, when he guided the group from Rogers Pass to the Bugaboos. Challenging weather and conditions kept the group sharp and working hard throughout the trip. While ascending the Climax Col, Chic set off a large avalanche and was thrown and bashed about but landed on top of the debris unhurt. His companions had been swept away too. It was to be the only avalanche of Chic’s long skiing career, and luckily they managed to only lose a toque and a single ski pole during the accident. Guiding the Rogers Pass to Bugaboos ski traverse was one of the highlights of my life. It was, and still is, a serious piece of ski guiding. It was particularly hard for us as we only had four days of good weather out of 14. I made almost nothing for my efforts. After I paid Roddy $800 and paid all the expenses of the trip there was perhaps $500 left over for me. But I had had a great adventure and that was far more important than any amount of money. And I had the traverse as the first entry in the blue ‘Guides Book’ that I had received from the ACMG. —Chic Scott At Bugaboo Lodge after skiing from Rogers Pass. (L to R) Chic Scott, Rod McGowan, Stan Wagon and Tom Whitesides. Photo: Stan Wagon Chic Scott’s Story 13 The Alps 1968-1973 C The main square in Chamonix. Photo: Tony Welling hic’s adventures in The Alps began in 1968, when, disillusioned with school, he was itching to climb and see new places. He decided to travel to Europe and visit the birthplace of alpinism. The twenty-three-year-old was seeking a different kind of education, one that brought him puritanism and closer to the mountains and he subsequently immersed himself in learning all he could from the Europeans. The Dolomites and Italian cuisine appealed to Chic, so he went there to climb Delago Tower and some steep rock climbs at the Sella Pass. He was also driven by tales of Chamonix and climbing legends like Gaston Rebuffat. Chic and his companions tackled climbs including Aiguille du Peigne and the Grand Capucin with a sort of blind naivety that could have been a disaster but luckily ended with a hearty “cheers” at the Bar National instead. No young wanderer during the era would have escaped the vices of the Club Vagabond in Leysin, Switzerland, and Chic was no exception. Many of his evenings were spent there, enjoying the revelry and storytelling with climbers and travelling dirtbags alike. In amongst pints of beer and glasses of cheap red wine, mountain tales were spun and spouted. It was at the Club Vagabond that Chic met Scotsman Dougal Haston, who would become one of his biggest mentors and supporters in the years that followed. Chic climbed the Bonatti route on the Grand Capucin in 1968. Photo: Chic Scott With no formal training but lots of common sense, Chic became an apprentice guide under the tutelage of Haston at the International School of Mountaineering (ISM) in Leysin. He was the first Canadian to work as a professional guide in The Alps, so he worked hard and honed his skills so that he could lead others on the famous peaks for several summers that followed. … this was one of the most important events of my life. I had chosen the mountain path by coming to Europe and fate had given me a bonus, the opportunity to work for one of the greatest mountaineers in the world at his climbing school in Switzerland. —Chic Scott In between climbs with paying clients, Chic managed many ascents of true Alps test-pieces at his own pace. His various partners included visiting Canadians Lloyd MacKay and Dave Smith, as well the noted American climber Matt Hale. Over the summers he completed classics such as the North Face of the Dent d’Herens, the Gervesutti 14 Breaking Trail Lloyd MacKay approaches the crux pitch on the North Face of Les Courtes. Photo: Chic Scott Chic Scott’s Story 15 Pillar on Mont Blanc du Tacul, North Faces of both the Aiguille de Triolet and the Dru, the Swiss Direct route on Les Courtes and a new route on the North Face of the Aiguille d’Argentiere with Dougal Haston. He fell easily into the antics of Snell’s Field, the dismal camping place of so many young bold British climbers of the day. He learned about frugality and about proper dirtbagging. He learned how to spread a dollar thin to make it last, which allowed him more time and thus access to dozens and dozens of routes in Chamonix. He was beginning to discover where his boundaries lay, what scared him and how far he wanted to push the envelope. If you stay up all night drinking, make sure that your clients stay up with you. —Chic Scott C hic finally decided to put his university degree to good use. Whilst back in Calgary in the winter of 1970, he wrote a letter on a whim to the Leysin American School to see if they were Bernie Schiesser and Chic Scott on Mount Victoria in 1970. Photo: Johanna Sandkuhl 16 Breaking Trail Chic hitch hiking in Switzerland in 1968. Photo: Jan Boyce in need of a high school teacher. To his surprise an offer of employment as a chemistry teacher followed, and Chic jumped at the chance to spend more time in Europe. In January 1971 he began his teaching tenure, which he enjoyed immensely but found difficult due to his lack of classroom experience. He was known as a hard teacher who ran a tight ship. So tight in fact that he was reprimanded by the headmaster and one student’s powerful father who threatened him. Not one to partake in the politics of parents at a private school, after the school semester ended, Chic and some friends managed a ski of the Haute Route. Chic’s guiding made great strides during his time in The Alps. Working for the ISM and Haston in a guiding capacity, he made ascents of routes such as the Sentinel Rouge on the Brenva Face of Mont Blanc, the north buttress of the Aiguille du Chardonnet, the Hornli Ridge on the Matterhorn and the Whymper Couloir on the Aiguille Verte with clients. That winter Chic also had another door open for him; he got a letter from Hans Gmoser inviting him to join the Canadian Expedition to Mount Everest that was scheduled for the autumn of 1975. The others on the team were to be Don Gardner, Ken Baker, Lloyd MacKay, Don Vockeroth, Brian Greenwood and Dick Culbert. Despite being slightly taken aback at the invitation because of his failed attempt to formalize his guiding credentials in Canada the previous year, Chic wrote Hans back and graciously accepted. Bigger, Higher, Colder Dhaulagiri IV W hile climbing in Europe, Chic had met many up-and-coming British climbers in the squalor of Snell’s field. He admired their commitment to climbing and got on well with most of them. It was in the winter of 1973 that Chic received a formal invitation from his friend and climbing partner Roger Brook to join the British Expedition to Dhaulagiri IV. Chic felt intimidated at the prospect of scaling the 7,600 m peak with no previous experience at high altitude, but he thought it might prove just the thing in preparation for the 1975 trip to Everest. From the onset, the expedition seemed doomed to failure. Even before the team’s departure, the expedition was wrought with financial woes and bad team dynamics. Although raising funds was not part of their original agreement, Chic was forced into securing money for the climb and felt humiliated asking friends of the family for money. Before even departing for Kathmandu, he felt swindled by his uncaring team members. Once the climbers were underway, the problems continued. The equipment failed to arrive in Bombay as scheduled, so the team was delayed and separated, with some team members walking into base camp ahead of the others. It was during the trek to base camp that Chic became increasingly disillusioned with the expedition, as some of his fellow team members paid little heed to Nepali customs and treated the locals with disrespect and superiority. Chic made every effort to compensate the porters with kindness much to the chagrin of his fellow climbers. To make matters worse, the end of the monsoon was unrelenting and fierce, driving up the avalanche risk once the team arrived at base camp. Carrying loads and establishing upper camps proved tenuous and dangerous. When Chic and a Sherpa named Wangyl began fixing ropes between camps, they often contended with loose waistdeep snow that unnerved them as the terrain got steeper and less forgiving. Chic and some of his team members had already fixed ropes to Camp II by the time the stragglers arrived from Bombay with only half the food they anticipated. They had made the difficult decision to pay for helicopter access to base camp with expedition supplies. Roger Brook climbing on Dhaulagiri IV. Photo: Chic Scott Roger Brook climbing between Camp II and Camp III on the Dhaulagiri IV expedition. Photo: Chic Scott Chic Scott’s Story 17 For more than 25 days, the team fixed ropes, and managed to summit a sub-peak along the way, Myagdi Matha (6,275 m). Little did Chic know at the time, but at that moment, he became the first Canadian to summit a Himalayan peak. The climbers worked hard establishing six camps on the high altitude ridge before finally abandoning their efforts as the bitter cold of winter finally began to set in. It was on this fateful day that the team lost one of its strongest members, Alan Dewison. He fell to his death on the descent. The death of a teammate hit Chic hard, and he barely had time to mourn before another life was lost. A young Nepali Sherpa had been tasked with bringing up more food to one of the higher camps and was subsequently avalanched off the dangerous slopes. Although Chic felt the strongest he ever had in his climbing career, he was denied the summit and a few days later left for Kathmandu disillusioned and heartbroken. His arrival in Kathmandu was met with more disaster. The expedition was out of funds and couldn’t pay their climbing Sherpas. Chic felt ashamed that the hard work of these locals would go unpaid. It seemed the trip had been a bust on all counts especially when Chic learned that the Canadians had cancelled their future plans for Everest… Back at our hotel in Kathmandu I ran into our Liaison Officer Guatam Chand. He told me that the Canadians had just cancelled their 1975 Mount Everest climbing permit. I was not disappointed for I knew an inexperienced team like ours might be eaten alive on the mountain. Although I dreamed of and planned other Himalayan expeditions I never again returned to the great mountains of Asia. —Chic Scott S eeing an opportunity, Chris Bonington snapped up the post monsoon 1975 Mount Everest permit within hours of the Canadians cancelling. Chic’s friend Dougal Haston along with Doug Scott would be the first Britons to summit Everest via a new route on the Southwest Face. Dhaulagiri IV (7600 m) from the summit of Myagdi Matha. Photo: Chic Scott 18 Breaking Trail Chic on the summit of Myagdi Matha. Photo: Roger Brook Chic Scott’s Story 19 The Stars Align The Eiger Sanction D uring Chic’s last summer in The Alps, Dougal Haston offered him a special opportunity—to work alongside movie stars. After ascents of the Eiger Nordwand Direct in winter and Annapurna South Face, Haston had gained an international reputation as one of the foremost climbers of the day and as such, incredibly unusual offers came his way on occasion. This was the case when an opportunity to work on a film with one of Hollywood’s biggest superstars, Clint Eastwood, came his way. Haston immediately set about recruiting his Canadian protégé to rig safety lines and teach the stars how to climb. Chic reluctantly agreed. Dougal Haston on location for the filming of The Eiger Sanction. Photo: Chic Scott A friend gave me a copy of the book, written by someone with the pen name Trevanian. I read it and was not impressed. The epic struggles to climb the north face of the Eiger, a mountain in Switzerland, had inspired me as a teenager and the protagonists were all my heroes. Trevanian had used these Homeric tales as the background for a pulp fiction of sex, spies, deceit and murder. Since I barely knew who Clint Eastwood was and had never seen one of his films, his name held little attraction for me. Initially I thought that I would take a pass… —Chic Scott Filming a bivouac scene on the shoulder of the Eiger. Clint Eastwood at left. Photo: Chic Scott Clint Eastwood on the Eiger North Face. Photo: Chic Scott 20 Breaking Trail Chic working on the Eiger North Face. Chic flew to Switzerland in July 1974 and began the summer season with a bit of guiding work for Haston and the ISM. Upon arrival he had the pleasure of training and teaching a visiting Sherpa, Per Temba, some of the tricks of the trade. It was a far cry from working with the inexperienced film crews from Hollywood. The filming action began at the end of July when cast and crew started to arrive. Most of the days of hard work were followed by evenings of hard drinking and smoking. Chic was soon joined by other climbers on the payroll including British climber Martin Boysen. Boysen had been on the Annapurna South Face expedition with Haston and another Scotsman Hamish MacInnes. Chic soon started enjoying the comforts of an expensive hotel room and the luxury of a hefty paycheque. One day he lunched with renowned expedition leader Norman Dhyrenfurth and the star of the show, Clint Eastwood himself. Chic immediately got on well with Eastwood and was impressed with his laid-back nature and his hard work ethic. At one point between shoots Eastwood asked Chic, who happened to be standing close by, how crampons worked. Chic told him, “Kick them in. Don’t be afraid to kick them in real good.” And with that, Eastwood was off. Throughout the film one can note just how literally he took Chic’s advice as he bangs away in every scene that contains a bit of ice! Per Temba Sherpa on the path above Leysin, Switzerland. In 1974 Chic spent two weeks instructing Per Temba in climbing technique. Photo: Chic Scott Chic Scott’s Story 21 Dougal Haston, Clint Eastwood and Norman Dhyrenfurth on location, filming The Eiger Sanction. Photo: Chic Scott The team was given carte blanche in terms of equipment expenses, expansion bolts and helicopter use. But filming on the Eiger itself provided many challenges including safety from the elements and natural objective hazards. The mood of excitement soon turned sour in the early days of shooting when Dave Knowles, a climbing team member, was struck by a falling rock and died on the West Ridge. Ironically the cameramen for the day had just captured a shot of fake falling rocks critical to the film storyline when a real one accidently hit him as other film crew members worked unknowingly above the fatal position. After a few days of mourning for a lost friend, the film crew resumed shooting. Chic spent his days assisting with the ice climbing and falling scenes that dominate the latter part of the film. He and Hamish climbed up and out of the railway window on to the face itself where they rigged bolts for tripods that would hold the cameras in place. These would capture the famous rescue scene in the film where Eastwood cuts the rope from above with a thousand-foot abyss below and is finally pulled inside the window by a team of would-be rescuers. The shoot eventually began to take its toll on Chic. From the beginning he had preached the virtues of adhering to proper climbing technique to make the scenes appear as true to life as possible. He became frustrated by the editorial power of the directors when the film tended more and more toward fantasy. Although grateful for the experience, Chic realized that the world of high profile cinematography with its politics and need to entertain audiences was not for him. As always with all the climbing adventures he had had previously, he longed for the lack of sensationalism and for the solitude of the hills, not the circus that the Eiger had become during the film shoot. Years later after much reflection, Chic once again spoke fondly of the experience, even turning it into a popular slideshow that he presented to audiences at various film festivals and climbing club events around the world. Calgary Mountain Club – as told by Chic Scott “The late 1970s were awesome years for the Calgary Mountain Club. John Lauchlan and the Junior Boys Choir (Jim Elzinga, Darrel Jones, Bruce Keller, Mike Sawyer, Gary Jennings and Rob Amaan) were full of energy and the club hummed with new ideas and plans. The Burgess Twins were living in Calgary, waterfall ice climbing was hot, newcomers like Albi Sole were climbing hard and women like Sharon Wood were just emerging as great alpinists. New routes like The Maker were being done and new standards being set. On Wednesday night, we would all meet at the Cecil Hotel to drink beer and tell climbing stories. Some nights there would be 50 or 60 of us gathered around a dozen tables laden with cheap beer. The Cecil was a low life pub in the worst part of town but it suited us. I suppose we felt like rebels and outcast ourselves. November 1985 to October 1987, were two of the best years of my life. They were good years for the Calgary Mountain Club as well. There was tremendous energy in the Calgary climbing community and there were dozens of outstanding climbers setting new standards in Canadian mountaineering: Kevin Doyle, Jeff Marshall, Barry Blanchard, Dave Cheesmond, Brian Wallace, Brian Gross, Steve DeMaio, Choc Quinn, Tim Friesen and many more. During this era in Canadian climbing I had the honour of being President of one of the leading clubs and enjoyed the time immensely.” 22 Breaking Trail Love Affair with the Yukon Mt. Logan 1977 – Southwest Buttress Attempt I n the winter of 1974-75, once again back in Canada from The Alps, Chic toyed with the idea of organizing an expedition to the South Face of Mt. Logan. He enlisted a high performance team including Lloyd MacKay, Kurt Diemberger and Dougal Haston. Unfortunately, the dream was shattered in the summer of 1975 when Chic suffered serious health issues. The idea of a Logan climb was resurrected in 1976, and Chic received enthusiastic support for the idea from his friend Urs Kallen at the Calgary Mountain Club (CMC). With Urs as President of the CMC and Chic as VP, the plans came to life and were to be part of a series of high profile expeditions culminating in a trip to K2 a few years down the road. Sadly, Chic lost two of his best friends and climbing companions. First, Lloyd MacKay died of cancer in Banff in April 1976 and then in January a year later, Dougal Haston died in an avalanche in Switzerland. Through his grief, Chic kept the plans for the trip alive and began to put together a new team consisting of Urs Kallen, Rob Mitchell, Murray Toft, Jim Elzinga and Ron Langevin. Chic worked tirelessly to secure supplies from sponsors and food for the expedition. There was also a helicopter to be organized and paid for as well. Chic took the burden on himself. He worked himself to the bone and in all likelihood his focus on organizing helped him find closure with the loss of two such good friends. When the day came to depart for the Yukon, the team had changed slightly, Rob Mitchell broke his leg, Jim Elzinga pulled out of the trip, so the two team members were replaced by Dave Lloyd and Dick Renshaw. The team bonded well initially having a fun night at Kluane Lake with two other CMC expeditions in the area. The climbing progressed well too, heavy loads were carried from base camp across a large glaciated basin that was subject to constant avalanches. Fixed lines were set up a steep couloir that would bring them to the Southwest Buttress, their intended route to the summit. As fate would have it, the exposed and challenging climbing took its toll on the team and several team members decided to abort the attempt citing too much risk. In the end, all of Chic’s hard work and enthusiasm couldn’t save the expedition from suffering from differences of opinion, a few days later the team flew back to Whitehorse. Chic learned his lesson from this first failed attempt on Logan. He learned that training hard and having a committed team was the most important part of the planning process. He decided he needed to involve the team members earlier so he could gauge their commitment to the effort once on the hill. He solicited the advice of his friend Jon Jones who had successfully summited Denali the same spring as the first Logan attempt. In the course of their conversation, Chic mentioned the desirable East Ridge of Logan that he had seen from the Southwest Buttress. Jones was intrigued, and the two of them started scheming of a lightweight trip, four climbers only climbing alpine style. The team would arrive at the base lean and fit and ready to climb. The new tactic excited Chic, and he poured himself into the new expedition. Founding of the Canadian Himalayan Foundation In the 1970s, as Canadians ventured abroad to climb more and more, it became apparent that formal support for international expeditions was in demand. Chic brought forward the idea of creating a charitable foundation with some climbing friends from the Calgary Mountain Club and with the help of his brother Lorne who was a lawyer, the Foundation was established late in 1977. In March of 1978 the foundation held its first meeting with inaugural directors; Chic Scott, Lorne Scott, George Faulkner, Brian Greenwood, Don Forest, John Lauchlan and George Kinnear. The foundation suffered financial woes from the onset but managed to raise about $250,000 for various expeditions over the course of 25 years. Notable expeditions it supported were; Gangapurna (1981), Dhaulagiri I (1981) and Rakaposhi (1984). Sharon Wood was one of the first to receive support for her climb of the Cassin Ridge on Denali in 1983. The CHF also assisted with the rebuilding of the Thangboche Monastery and numerous other cultural endeavours. Chic Scott’s Story 23 Mt. Logan 1978 – East Ridge T his time the tight-knit climbing team consisted of Jon Jones, Trevor Jones and Don Chandler. The team bonded well on the drive to Whitehorse telling jokes and smoking dope along the way and Chic felt very confident that they would find success on Logan once they reached the mountain. The team’s patience was tested as they waited almost two weeks for poor weather to clear so they could fly into their camp. At one point, the climbers were so keen to get to the peak they started to investigate an alternate plan of skiing in to the base. They were saved from themselves when the weather finally cleared after 12 days. They were in action again. Taking advantage of almost 24 hours of daylight and cooler evening temperatures, the team began their assault on the ridge. They packed everything they needed for 12 days, miraculously keeping their loads to about 25 kg each. Napping during the day and climbing at night to stay out of the excessive summer heat, the team made The East Ridge of Mount Logan towers almost 4000 metres above the Hubbard Glacier. Photo: Chic Scott 24 Breaking Trail The moon rising over Mount Vancouver as seen from the descent of the East Ridge. Photo: Chic Scott good progress up the ridge on fine rock spines interspersed with firm perfect snow. The team moved up several hundred metres each day until they finally began to feel the effects of altitude at the end of the technical climbing around 4,100 m. With the knife edge rock ridge and steep snow behind them, a broad snowy ridge lay before them. A long walk to the summit was all that remained. A storm blew in and the team hunkered down in their camp at 4,925 m, lazily napping between bouts of reading Shogun, the only book they had brought along (which had to be torn apart into sections so everyone could read it at the same time). After several days of high winds and harsh conditions, the climbers finally emerged from their tents and set off upward for the final stretch. One final camp was established at 5,200 m leaving them in a good striking position for the summit the next day. Despite being on half rations for more than a week already, the team remained upbeat when they were forced to stay an extra night at their high camp because of high winds. Chic recalls the final steps to the summit: Chic on the East Peak of Mount Logan. Photo Jon Jones “It was bitterly cold, perhaps minus 30 degrees, and a sharp wind swept across the peak. We stayed on the face to the right of the ridge to get a little protection from the wind. It was too cold to stop so we just kept going. At one point Jon hollered up to me that he had to eat something so I broke off a piece of Kendal mint cake and laid it in the snow beside the track. Jon picked it up as he trudged by and we just kept going.” After 14 days of hard effort, the team finally stepped on the East Summit of Mt. Logan and they were jubilant at their success. All their hard efforts had paid off, and they had their summit at last. The team descended rapidly only to arrive at base camp and be forced into a week long wait for their pick-up due to another Yukon storm. Itching to escape the glaciated camp, the team dreamt of cold beer and burgers in Haines Junction. Trevor Jones repairing the tent during a storm on Mount Logan. Photo: Jon Jones Chic Scott’s Story 25 South Face of McArthur Peak 1988 I n 1988 at the age of 43, Chic decided he was not quite done with the Yukon. Along with fellow climbers Tim Friesen and Ken Wallator, he arrived at the Kluane National Park wardens’ desk in Haines Junction without a permit. Knowing full well they wouldn’t be issued a permit for a team of three to four members per climb was the minimum at the time—the gang arrived hoping that they wouldn’t be turned away empty-handed after making the 2,500 km drive. Luck was on their side, and the wardens reluctantly attached them to another team’s permit. On May 20th, with the paperwork in place, the trio set forth via airplane to the Seward Glacier. Once camped on the Hubbard Glacier below the South Face of McArthur Peak, the group scouted their route and agreed to follow a prominent rib. Four days of moderate mixed snow and rock climbing led the climbers close to the summit. Chic noted in his journal: “I must admit that it is about as big and frightening a route as I am up for.” On May 26th, they reached the summit in a frigid -35 C clear spell. The cold sent them immediately on their descent via the West Ridge. While descending—and much to his surprise— Chic fell abruptly, violently into a hidden crevasse on the upper section of the mountain. Still in pain weeks later, he would discover that he had broken a small bone in his foot. The descent proved challenging and the team was put to the test through technical terrain once they left the ridge heading again for the Hubbard Glacier. Once back on solid ground, Tim and Ken headed off to Logan for more climbing while Chic nursed his sore ankle and dreamt of future climbs. Logan Once More 1989 I n May of 1989, Chic felt the call of the St. Elias Mountains again. With Richard and Louise Guy, who were both in their seventies at the time, and Jon Whyte, an enthusiastic writer and poet from Banff, they traversed the Seward and Columbus Glaciers below the South Face of Mount Logan eventually reaching base camp for the King Trench route. Rod McGowan, a guide from Banff, assisted Chic with the duties on the expedition. The three of them were intelligent and articulate companions with a love of history, mountains and the exotic. Rod and I in our own ways were just as original. Together the five of us formed a strange group, traversing the glaciers below the icy summits of Mount Augusta, St. Elias and Logan—truly a one of a kind expedition. —Chic Scott The motley crew spent many lovely days exploring the glaciers around Logan and enjoyed evening banter as Jon read historical accounts from the mountain including the first ascent of the Hummingbird Ridge by Allen Steck. Somewhere along the way, Richard discovered that Jon had been struggling along so poorly because of half a dozen or more books he had stashed away in his back. These were promptly thrown into the nearest crevasse after which the team made good progress and had a joyous time for the days that remained. 26 Breaking Trail The Finest Climb of Logan Yet 1991 O n May 15th, 1991 Chic set off for Mount Logan for what would be his last, but perhaps finest ascent of the peak. As part of an organized ACC trip, Chic was to act as expedition leader along with Don Vockeroth and Terry Duncan. After the usual three-day marathon drive from the Rockies, they reached Whitehorse, where they picked up their six clients at the airport: Don Forest, Tom Swaddle, Bill Louie, Brad Robinson, Bill Hawryschuk and Bob Bellis. The team flew to the Quintino Sella Glacier at the base of Mt. Logan, and taking advantage of a good spell of weather, they began lugging supplies up the route, establishing high camps along the way. That particular good weather window proved to be short lived, the wind came up and drove the team into their tents above 4,100 m, forcing them to wait out a three-day storm. On the west Peak of Mount Logan in 1991. (L to R) Don Forest, Bob Bellis, Chic Scott, Bill Louie Terry Duncan (lying down). Photo: Bill Hawryschuk E ventually the storm subsided allowing the climbers to establish Camp IV in the Football Field at 4,940 m then Camp V at 5,390 m. On June 7th, Don Forest celebrated his 71st birthday, his teammates miraculously produced a cupcake complete with a candle for a high altitude chorus of “Happy Birthday”. The team began the long march up the summit plateau in -30 C temperatures. In order to ensure the success of the climb, Chic and Don decided to divide the clients into two groups. Chic set out for the West Peak (5,925 m) with Don Forest, Bill Louie and Tom Swaddle while the rest of the team headed for the main summit. Knowing his team was tired and that time was of the essence, Chic pressed on. Chic Scott on the ACC expedition to Mount Logan in 1991. Photo: Pat Morrow The angle steepened and we removed our skis and put on crampons, a difficult task with bare fingers. About this time Don Vockeroth and his group showed up. They had decided that they could not make the Main Summit and had decided to join us on the West Peak. Slowly we all climbed the slope then continued along a ridge until we could go no further. Bill Louie pulled out a giant Canadian flag and we all took pictures. —Chic Scott The team had been successful, and Chic recalls the expedition with great happiness. It was one of the most rewarding ascents of his career. He was especially proud knowing he helped Don Forest, at the age of seventy-one, reach the goal of a lifetime. Chic Scott’s Story 27 The Alpine Club of Canada I Chic (front right) and the ACC youth camp in 1990 on top of Mount Castor. Photo: Chic Scott ACC 1988 Mount Robson GMC – as told by Chic Scott In mid-July I went to The Alpine Club of Canada’s General Mountaineering Camp at Mount Robson, volunteering as an amateur leader. On my way north from Calgary along the Icefields Parkway I stopped late at night to sleep by the side of the road. Rolling out my sleeping bag I lay there under a million stars listening to Mozart’s Coronation Mass on my Walkman. I spent two weeks at the camp leading guests to the summits of Resplendent Mountain, Mount Mumm and Mount Phillips. Although my achievements as a guide were modest, I had a good time and really enjoyed my role. I met many people at that camp, forming friendships that I still treasure. And it was the beginning of a wonderful association with The Alpine Club of Canada that continues to this day. 28 Breaking Trail Chic flanked by Don Forest (left) and Ken Jones (right) at the ACC ski camp at the Wheeler Hut in 1991. Photo: Kim Jolly n the late 1980s, Chic began acting as an amateur trip leader for The Alpine Club of Canada in what was to become a mutually rewarding relationship that would last for many years. Chic began with winter ski trips for the Calgary Section to places such as Storm Mountain and Rogers Pass. Once he achieved his wilderness first aid certificate, Chic planned a new ACC course for members called “The Complete Ski Mountaineer”. He made all the arrangements necessary to conduct the course during a traverse of the Wapta Icefield. He hired a guide, as he was not officially allowed to guide the group. It was not until a couple of years later that Chic finally received an ACMG assistant ski guiding certificate at the age of 43! “The Complete Ski Mountaineer” covered all aspects of ski mountaineering skills; map reading, compass and whiteout navigation, crevasse rescue, emergency shelters, avalanche safety, track setting, first aid, cooking and glacier travel. The concept provided Chic with a blueprint for many other courses that followed. He often relied on his old friend Dave Smith to act as the official guide on his courses. Chic’s work as an amateur leader formed some of the foundation of the ACC’s activities program. For the next decade, Chic conducted climbing and ski camps and many more courses for the ACC including youth camps and another popular multi-day course called “The Complete Alpinist”. He became a regular and reliable amateur leader at the annual General Mountaineering Camps as well leading groups around Robson, the Fryatt Valley and other spectacular alpine settings. The Calgary Climbers Festival 1 987 and 1988 were busy years for Chic. Amidst climbing expeditions and leading trips, Chic launched on an ambitious project: he wanted to bring the world’s best climbers and alpinists to Calgary for a festival. He sought out lecture and theatre space at the University of Calgary and sent invites to the world’s best known climbers of the time; Voytek Kurtyka, Greg Child, Lynn Hill, Kurt Diemberger, and Wolfgang Güllich were all on the invite list. On Christmas day in 1987, Voytek agreed to attend, and Chic was on cloud nine, it was a dream becoming reality. Fred Beckey and Todd Skinner planned to join the event too. Chic was adamant about having a strong Canadian component at his festival, so he secured top climbers Jeff Marshall, Barry Blanchard and Kevin McLane to represent the national climbing scene. With limited funds, Chic relied on the goodwill of his local climbing friends, as they provided board for the guests. He was determined that all ticket revenue would go back to the speakers. He insisted on them being paid well for their presentations and doled out speakers’ fees in 20s and 50s in his basement the Monday after the event was over. Despite a few minor technical glitches and lost revenue in the end, the festival was a success. The main attraction of the weekend had been Kurt Diemberger’s presentation about the 1986 tragedy on K2. He had the audience on the edge of their seats for the better part of two hours. The festival rang true with authenticity; climbers old and new shared stories and mingled after events in the local pub. More than 300 climbers and enthusiasts attended, they brushed shoulders with the world’s best, and the crowd created a buzz that is hard to replicate. The poster for the 1988 Calgary Climbers Festival After the Calgary Climbers Festival Chic was broke. Photo: Vance Hanna Chic Scott’s Story 29 Legacy Writer, Archivist and Historian C Chic working on the manuscript of Pushing the Limits in an ACC Hut. Photo: Ken Chow hic’s first bout with writing came in 1974 after his expedition to Dhaulagiri when Canadian Geographic requested an article about the trip. He had written little prior to the trip and had never been paid for his work before. Little did he know, Chic was about to embark on a journey that would make him Canada’s preeminent authority on Canadian mountaineering history. Eight years later, the Canadian Expedition to Mount Everest was underway and was making headlines. Chic began the arc of his life as an historian and archivist by having the forethought to interview members of the team after their return home. Chic has contributed stories and reports to issues of the Canadian Alpine Journal and other climbing periodicals from the early 1970s until the present day, but his first big break came in February 1987, when he launched his first book. As president of the Calgary Mountain Club, he decided to write and publish a brief history of the club. The book contained history, photographs and newspaper clippings from 1960 to 1986, chronicling the activities of the club for its first 25 years. The book was received well by members, and encouraged Chic to follow along the writing path and look for new projects. In 1988, Chic began throwing around the idea of starting his own journal of mountain writing, a hefty periodical for climbers written by climbers. He tentatively entitled it Alpinism. Completely broke and with little resources at hand, he forged ahead against all odds, working with publishers Tony and Gillean Daffern. They helped make his dream a reality by the end of the year. The first issue in fact arrived in Chic’s hands on the first day of the Calgary Climbers Festival, the timing was indeed perfect! It contained quality writing from the likes of Greg Child, Kurt Diemberger and Voytek Kurtyka. Sadly, it was the first and only issue ever published. The cover of Chic’s first book, The History of the Calgary Mountain Club. Chic Scott and Joe Josephson camped in Yamnuska Meadows while working on their books. Photo: Chic Scott 30 Breaking Trail C The cover of Ski Trails in the Canadian Rockies, Chic’s first commercially produced book. The iconic cover of the first edition of Summits and Icefields. hic published Ski Trails in the Canadian Rockies in 1992, it was his first foray into the world of guidebook writing. The cross-country ski guide proved successful enough that, while living in his van in Banff one season, Chic decided to write a backcountry skiing guidebook for the Rockies and the Columbia Mountains. He dove into the project during the winter of 1993-94, skiing routes he hadn’t previously done and writing letters to guides and friends for information about the ski tours he wanted to include in the book. He spent hours in the archives at The Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies, researching history and consulting maps. What was to become Summits and Icefields: Alpine Ski Tours in the Rocky and Columbia Mountains suddenly took shape. Finding his van an inadequate workspace for the project, Chic rented a basement room from Jeff Marshall to complete the project. Summits and Icefields would become the definitive reference for the area selling 900 copies in the first month alone. It is now in its third edition, broken into two volumes and has new lines and tours being added with every new printing. For the next four months I worked steadily on a small card table making maps, editing the text, collecting and sorting images and writing the photo captions. For entertainment I listened to CBC radio and visited the library. On Saturday morning I would treat myself to a Globe and Mail newspaper then nurse a cup of coffee at a shop called the Bread Line along Fourth Street. Life was really good and I was beginning to contemplate a future as a writer. —Chic Scott Immediately after publishing Summits and Icefields, Chic decided a bigger project was in order. He had always wanted to write the history of mountaineering in Canada. The timing seemed perfect, work by other authors had been published before but those were incomplete. Chic envisioned a massive comprehensive history, a reference that would serve generations to come, and he was keen to hurtle full steam ahead into research. Chic poured endlessly over periodicals, recording every Canadian climb of note he could find. He worked exhaustively at the archives of the Whyte Museum and in the local history room at the Calgary Public Library. He perused every issue of the Canadian Alpine Journal, American Alpine Journal, The Alpine Journal (UK) and Appalachia. Gill and Tony Daffern flank Chic Scott with the first copy of Pushing the Limits, the day the book arrived at Rocky Mountain Books. Photo: Chic Scott Chic Scott’s Story 31 B y the spring of 1995, he had produced a 100page chronology and outline for the book, but the real meat of the volume was to follow. He was about to embark on a five-year project without fully realizing it. Finally comprehending the significance of the task and getting the facts straight, Chic spent a whole month writing a measly 10 pages of the first chapter. Along the journey he found he needed to be mobile to conduct his research, so he bought a beat-up Chevy truck with the little money he had and hit the road. He conducted dozens and dozens of interviews in the process, visited eastern Canada to document climbing there, and was meticulous The cover of Pushing the Limits, published in 2000. about backing-up stories with facts from local archives and libraries. No stone was left unturned. In the process he also had the joy of reading early mountaineering classics including In the Heart of the Canadian Rockies by James Outram 1905, The Canadian Rockies: Old and New Trails by A.P. Coleman 1911 and Climbs and Explorations in the Canadian Rockies by Norman Collie 1903. Chic was strapped for cash throughout the project, he had been turned down for a grant from the Alberta Foundation for the Arts when he applied, but received some support from a couple of private donors and some financial assistance from the ACC and the Canadian Himalayan Foundation. By the end, Chic had conducted over 90 video and audio interviews with climbers. These tapes would be a core facet of his contribution to the archives of the Whyte Museum once the book was published. The interviews contain candid, unedited and raw footage of Canadian climbers at their best. He particularly enjoyed meeting and learning the history of climbing in Québec. Virtually no one had recorded the scene there, and Chic was thrilled to be the one to do it. When finances really started to wane, Chic acted as custodian at the ACC’s Bow Hut where he wrote the last chapter of the first draft. Eventually he squatted in his Chevy in the meadows below Yamnuska, having no choice as he couldn’t afford to spend any money for a monthly rent cheque. During the writing and interview process, he also collected images, over 10,000 in all, of which 650 would be used for the final design. The first draft of the book rolled in at a hefty 800 pages or 400,000 words, and Chic began to work with Gillean Daffern on the daunting task of an edit. Pushing the Limits – as told by Gillean Daffern The biggest project we tackled was Pushing the Limits that took years to research, write and produce. There are no funny stories to relate. Rather it was a lot of very hard work. We would spread the manuscript on my kitchen table, break for lunch, then get at it again, hammering out problem areas until we were both satisfied. Chic was always fun to work with him, especially when our discussions took on a philosophical turn as it often did. I remember the day when we cracked once and for all the thorny question of who first climbed Mt. Robson. If we’d had a bottle of champagne, we would have opened it. Instead we had yet another cup of caffeine. There is no doubt Pushing the Limits almost singlehandedly changed the way the world thought of Canadian climbing and climbers. This led to Chic being in demand at mountain festivals around the world to tell our story. 32 Breaking Trail The edit and design of Pushing the Limits took seemingly endless months, but finally in the summer of 2000, the book was launched in Calgary with a host of good friends and climbers there to celebrate what had become a five-year labour of love. The book received many accolades and the climbing community was thrilled that Chic had been the one to tell their story. His hard work and dedication came to a head when Pushing the Limits went on to deservingly win two awards at the Banff Mountain Film and Book Festival and a Writer’s Guild of Alberta award. It also won Trade Book of the Year at the 2000 Alberta Book Awards, in essence establishing it as the best book of the year for the province. The cover of The Yam, 50 years of Climbing on Yamnuska After the triumph of Pushing the Limits, Chic endeavored to make the most of his reputation as Canada’s leading authority of climbing culture. Many new titles and updated editions of the guidebooks followed, all well received, and there was a book launched every few years for the decade and a half that followed. From 2003 to 2014 he launched: The Yam: Fifty Years of Climbing on Yamnuska (with Dave Dornian and Ben Gadd), Powder Pioneers: Ski Stories from the Rockies and Columbia Mountains, Deep Powder & Steep Rock: The Life of Mountain Guide Hans Gmoser and Mountain Romantics: The Whytes of Banff. Chic remained a diligent writer of articles for periodicals throughout this period too. Over the years his writing skill has increased. This does not mean his writing has become flashy or literary obscure—it was always very clear and straightforward—but rather that for my part I have far less work to do. While continuing to be impressed with his meticulous research and attention to detail, I especially like how as a person he is always mindful of other people’s feelings, which, of course, means certain constraints when writing biographies.” —Gillean Daffern The cover of Powder Pioneers (2005) The cover of Mountain Romantics, the White/Whytes of Banff (2014) Deep Powder & Steep Rock: The Life of Mountain Guide Hans Gmoser – as told by Chic Scott The cover of Deep Powder and Steep Rock, the Life of Mountain Guide Hans Gmoser (2009) Writing the biography of Hans Gmoser was one of the greatest experiences of my life. Margaret (Gmoser) gave me access to all his papers, including his personal letters, business papers and climbing diaries and I had the opportunity to immerse myself in the private details of this most fascinating life. At one point Margaret asked her lawyer, Gordon Rathbone, if we needed a contract and he replied, “I don’t think so.” We worked on trust and mutual respect. Margaret took great interest in the progress of the book but never interfered. It was a real pleasure to work with her and in the end I think we were both really pleased with the finished product. Chic Scott’s Story 33 A Chic receiving the UIAA J. Monroe Thorington Award for the best book on mountain history from Ernest Haase at the 2000 Banff Mountain Book Festival. Photo: Banff Mountain Film and Book Festival s of the present day, Chic has published over 150 magazine and journal articles and is the author of more than a dozen books. In line with his modest and humble demeanor, his contribution as an archivist has gone largely unknown however. Right from the onset of his writing career, Chic has been an obsessive and adamant collector of documents, photographs and notes. After each of his publications, he contributed his research to the archives at the Whyte Museum where the fruits of his labour will be useful and admired by future writers and historians. The bulk of his contribution includes more than 187 audio tapes and 148 video interviews conducted while researching Pushing the Limits, not to mention almost 1,000 images. The interviews will no doubt prove invaluable one day to the right people. Many of those interviewed have since passed, and these tapes are an important chronicle of lives lived. His contribution in this regard is overwhelming and immeasurable. His friends and family unanimously believe his writing and research is the golden fruit of what will become his legacy to the Canadian mountaineering community. Archivist and Chronicler – The Chic Scott Fonds Chic Scott fonds at The Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies contains: ӹӹ Sound recordings: 187 audio tape cassettes, 7 audio tape reels. ӹӹ 980 photographs: 27 CD-ROM. ӹӹ Moving images: 148 videocassettes: 133 Hi8, 15 VHS. ӹӹ 3.0 m textual records. Fonds consists of Chic Scott’s interviews with members of the 1982 Canadian Mount Everest Expedition and interviews with other Canadian mountaineers, 1988-1990. Everest interviews are with Laurie Skreslet, Bill March and Al Burgess. Other interviewees are Don Vockeroth, Charlie Locke, Bob Hind, Glen Boles and Ken Jones. Fonds also consist of records generated in the process of researching and writing Pushing the Limits: The Story of Canadian Mountaineering including: ӹӹ 90 interviews (video and audio). ӹӹ 1996-1998: photographs (scanned images), research notes, manuscript, copies of documents and articles, chronology, lists and transcripts, and biography files. Additional archival materials include research notes and other materials from the following publications and projects: ӹӹ Powder Pioneers: 600 photographs, 30 recorded interviews. ӹӹ The Yam: 500 photographs, 25 recorded interviews. ӹӹ Deep Powder and Steep Rock: 600 photographs, 40 recorded interviews. ӹӹ Mountain Romantics: 800 photographs, 40 recorded interviews. ӹӹ Hans Gmoser Film Preservation Project: two banker boxes of textual records. ӹӹ Ski Trails in the Canadian Rockies, Summits and Icefields: research notes. Plus a collection of Calgary Mountain Club newsletters, Canadian Himalayan Foundation minutes and financial statements. 34 Breaking Trail On the World Stage C hic had been presenting in front of audiences at local events and festivals worldwide since early in this climbing career. But with the publication of Pushing the Limits, he became in demand at some of the biggest and most celebrated mountain culture festivals around the world including the Dundee Mountain Film Festival and Kendal Mountain Festival in the UK. Everyone wanted to hear the story of Canadian mountaineering, and Chic was celebrated as a guest of honour wherever he went. Doug Scott invited Chic to be his special guest at the 132nd Annual Alpine Club Dinner in London, a true privilege for the humble Canadian. Once he returned home, Chic also did an extensive Pushing the Limits tour across both eastern and western Canada. The national tour sold many books and forced a second print run of the expensive volume. He was so impressed by the UK and its climbing culture, that he returned again and again, making the trip across the pond five times between the years of 2002-2007. He gave over 35 presentations to various clubs and festival audiences, enjoying a pint or two along the way, no doubt! With all the presentations and successful book sales, Chic was finally in a position of living comfortably. He no longer had to worry about a bit of money rolling in, and his days of squatting in the Yamnuska meadows seemed like a distant memory. In 2000 the 132nd annual Alpine Club dinner was held in the Great Hall at St. Bartholomew’s Hospital in London. Photo: Chic Scott At the Alpine Club dinner Chic reconnected with Tony Welling (left) and John Monks (right) with whom he had skied the Haute Route in 1971. Photo: Chic Scott In 2004 Chic presented the Pushing the Limits slide show at a meeting of the American Alpine Club in Bishop California where this photo was taken. (L to R) Chic Scott (Pushing the Limits), Allen Steck (Fifty Classic Climbs in North America), Chris Jones (Climbing in North America) and Andy Selters (Ways to the Sky). Photo: Chic Scott Chic Scott’s Story 35 Golden Years in Banff T hroughout his life, Chic has never stopped doing adventures in the mountains. Even as his age began creeping up on him and while working on writing projects, he would head to the hills for some solace and time to think between projects. In his mid-sixties, Chic convinced Marg Gmoser (also 64 years old at the time) to join Faye Atkinson leads Chic across a tricky creek crossing on the Jasper to Banff traverse in 2010. Photo: Tony Hoare It was a long hard trip, particularly for Margaret and me. We carried 20 kg loads and camped out for 20 nights. Most nights we cooked our meals over a campfire, which was very pleasant. Before dinner I always had a couple of tots of cheap brandy, which put a glow on the day. Luckily Tony and Faye were very strong and did the bulk of the trail breaking through deep snow. —Chic Scott Margaret Gmoser leads the group down the Pipestone River near the end of the Jasper to Banff ski traverse in 2010. Photo: Tony Hoare 36 Breaking Trail him on another adventure. They would attempt another Jasper to Lake Louise traverse. This time, however, Chic wanted to do the traverse on the eastern side of the highway, linking together the Skyline Trail, the Eight Pass Route, Poboktan Creek, Jonas Pass, Brazeau River, Cataract Pass and down the Cline River to the David Thompson Highway to the half way point. After Nordegg, the plan was to carry on to Lake Louise via the Siffleur River, the Pipestone and on to Skoki Lodge. In order to help with trail-breaking, Chic solicited the help of two “youngsters”, Tony Hoare (age 54) and Faye Atkinson (age 49). The snow was horrible in the valley bottoms, the facets were relentless and unconsolidated snow tired the team out with each step forward. Chic and Marg made it to Skoki Lodge while Tony and Faye carried on to Banff. They decided that they had skied enough. Despite not making the full trip to Banff, they were proud of their achievement. Chic suffered severe blisters for the entire journey while Marg had chronic knee pain, an ongoing condition as a result of having her kneecaps removed many years before. I n 2011, Parks Canada was celebrating the bicentenary of David Thompson’s winter of 1810-11 crossing of Athabasca Pass, and Chic wanted to repeat the crossing on skis himself. He asked his good friend Marg Gmoser if she might join him, which she enthusiastically did. The brutal temperatures got the best of them however, and they decided to abandon the trip having to ski 35 km in -32 C temperatures to escape back to the Icefields Parkway. The Bicentenary of David Thompson’s trip over Athabasca Pass – as told by Marg Gmoser Chic really wanted to join the historical occasion of David Thompson’s crossing of Athabasca Pass and Parks were going in ahead of time. Parks was going to break a trail in, set up a tent and they’d have some gear up there. It was early January, I’d forgotten what that was like. The weather was okay when we started and then it became really cold. It was -32 C and Chic had a single wall tent we both slept in, head to foot, one on each end and it just turned into Dr. Zhivago’s ice palace with all the frost feathers coming down. The second night out we met Jerry [Auld] and Dustin [Lynx] and we all camped out together in the same spot. The next day Chic and I decided we’d bail and go out in one day, it’s about 35 kilometres or something, quite far. It was too cold to camp again and we knew if we did we might be in trouble. We didn’t get out to the car until about 11:30 at night and it had also snowed. The plow hadn’t been there so we were kind of worried about that. We were more worried that the car wouldn’t start, we were cold, really cold. We hardly stopped to eat along the way, it was too cold to do anything. And we finally got in the car and it started, we had all our gear on to keep warm. I still had on my ski boots and over boots too, I could hardly feel the gas or brake pedals. And I could not get the car into gear, it was like it was frozen or something. At least the car was going, but we thought what are we going to have to do? Maybe we’ll have to sleep in the car, we couldn’t camp again it was just too cold, but then we might run out of gas if we had to leave the heater on. After about twenty minutes I still couldn’t get the car into gear. Then Chic, who doesn’t own a car, quietly says to me “Marg, in a car like this, don’t you have to put your foot on the brake to shift into drive?” Of course! Of course you have to put your foot on the brake, which is what I did and we got out eventually and got to Jasper and limped into a motel. The next day on the drive back to Banff we both decided, at our age, it wasn’t really necessary for us to go winter camping anymore, especially in January. The team at Skoki Lodge after skiing from Jasper, (l to r) Tony Hoare, Margaret Gmoser, Chic Scott and Faye Atkinson. Photo: Tony Hoare Marg Gmoser and Chic on the Jasper to Banff traverse. Photo: Tony Hoare Chic Scott’s Story 37 The Hans Gmoser Film Collection A fter the Jasper to Lake Louise traverse in 2010 and the completion of Hans Gmoser’s biography, another opportunity for an important conservation project came to the fore. Chic’s friend Marg Saul had an idea to digitize and preserve the Hans Gmoser film collection, an idea that would allow the films to be more accessible to the public and showcase the works as an important part of Canadian mountain culture. Once again, Chic dove into the project with a passionate fervor. The project proved very complex. There were more than 130 film canisters to go through, some containing raw footage and A or B roll. It was a huge task requiring over $100,000 to complete. Marg and Chic received tremendous support from the community who contributed funds to the project. The Whyte Museum was also an enthusiastic supporter as they owned the rights to the films. One of the most challenging elements was matching the films to link up with scripts and the corresponding images. Chic had Hans’ nephew, Michael Hintringer, assist with narration. With the help of professional video technologist Will Schmidt from Canmore, the successful project was finally complete three years later in 2014. The team that worked together on the Hans Gmoser Film Preservation Project. (L to R) Michael Hintringer, Emilia Schmidt, Will Schmidt, Chic Scott, Michelle Todd, Eva Zidek and Marg Saul. Photo: Craig Richards Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies 38 Breaking Trail The Next Chapter B y 2006, Chic had moved back to Banff on a more permanent basis. For several years that followed, a friendship with Banff local Kathy Madill had blossomed. Chic and Kathy had met 45 years earlier while working at Sunshine Village where she was a chambermaid and he worked the ski lifts. They had known each other in passing only up until 2006, but they shared a love of mountains, books and music and they both found they had much in common. They attended many social events together in Banff as friends and enjoyed one another’s company. Kathy had been a nurse at the Banff Mineral Springs Hospital for the good part of 45 years, and in 2014, after a successful and rewarding career, she finally decided to retire. That same year Chic and Kathy moved in together, and their friendship continued to solidify and grow. Chic and Kathy at Skoki Lodge. Photo: Kathy Madill-Scott One of my friends calls Chic pedantic. And it’s true! It’s the way he skis, it’s the way he hikes, it’s the way he does his work. He just puts one foot in front of the other and does it right. He’s not in a hurry but he accomplishes what he’s set out to do. Which is really good for me. I’m a bit A.D.D. I think. Chic is just so steady. I always say he’s my rock. —Kathy Madill Chic Scott and Kathy Madill were married in Banff on April 9, 2016. Photo: Sandy Irvine I n spring of 2015, Chic and Kathy decided to take an extended trip to Greece. It was their first adventure abroad together. Little did Kathy know, Chic had high hopes for the trip. While enjoying a lovely sunset on the island of Paros, Chic proposed to Kathy, and she accepted. At the age of seventy, Chic decided that climbing and skiing in the mountains were no longer his top priority and felt that he could finally throw full body and soul into a relationship by being a worthy and unselfish husband. He was ready for marriage, and he was thrilled that Kathy had agreed to spend the rest of their lives together. On April 9, 2016 Chic and Kathy were married at Lake Louise, Alberta. More than 200 friends and family members were in attendance to join in the celebration. The reception was hosted by Louise and Charlie Locke, and the festivities took place at The Lodge of the Ten Peaks at the Lake Louise Ski Resort. The wedding was described by many friends as an especially joyous occasion—in fact it was the party of the decade. Everyone saw the wedding as the start of a wonderful new adventure for both Chic and Kathy, one nurtured by love and companionship. They are the perfect pair, and undoubtedly, a perfect match for the golden years of travel and adventures yet to come. Chic Scott’s Story 39 References & Bibliography “The Great Canadian High Level Ski Tours”, Chic Scott, Canadian Alpine Journal Volume 61 (Banff, The Alpine Club of Canada, 1978) The History of the Calgary Mountain Club: Its Members and Their Activities 1960-1986, Chic Scott (Calgary, Calgary Mountain Club, 1987) Alpinism, Chic Scott (Calgary, Rocky Mountain Books, 1988) Ski Trails in the Canadian Rockies, Chic Scott (Calgary, Rocky Mountain Books, 1992) Summits and Icefields: Alpine Ski Tours in the Canadian Rockies and Columbia Mountains, Chic Scott (Calgary, Rocky Mountain Books, 1994) Pushing the Limits: The Story of Canadian Mountaineering, Chic Scott (Calgary, Rocky Mountain Books, 2000) The Yam: 50 Years of Climbing on Yamnuska, Chic Scott, Dave Dornian and Ben Gadd (Calgary, Rocky Mountain Books, 2003) Powder Pioneers: Ski Stories from the Canadian Rockies and Columbia Mountains, Chic Scott (Calgary, Rocky Mountain Books, 2005) Deep Powder & Steep Rock: The Life of Mountain Guide Hans Gmoser, Chic Scott (Banff, Assiniboine Publishing Limited, 2009) Summits and Icefields 1: Alpine Ski Tours in the Canadian Rockies, Chic Scott & Mark Klassen (Calgary, Rocky Mountain Books, 2011) Summits and Icefields 2: Alpine Ski Tours in the Columbia Mountains, Chic Scott (Calgary, Rocky Mountain Books, 2011) Young at Heart: the Inspirational Lives of Richard and Louise Guy, Chic Scott (Canmore, The Alpine Club of Canada, 2012) Mountain Romantics: The Whytes of Banff, Chic Scott (Banff, Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies, 2014) The Book of Mortimer, Celebrating a Life of Volunteerism, Chic Scott (Canmore, The Alpine Club of Canada, 2014) 40 Breaking Trail Breaking Trail: Chic Scott’s Story Chic Scott is a man of unconventional firsts. The first Canadian to summit a Himalayan peak, the first Canadian to guide in the European Alps, and he was part of the first team to climb Mount Assiniboine in winter. He is also a local mentor, historian and ski pioneer who has spent his whole life touching the lives of all those who call the Rockies home. Chic is perhaps known best for the ambitious grand ski traverses he achieved; in essence he has broken the trail for an entire generation of adventure skiers who follow. His writing and books have reached mountain communities further afield, spreading the rich history of Canadian mountaineering to outdoor enthusiasts across Canada and around the globe. This booklet celebrates the life of Chic Scott with his most memorable contributions to mountain life and tales told by his close friends. For further information regarding the Summit Series of mountaineering biographies, please contact the National Office of The Alpine Club of Canada. www.alpineclubofcanada.ca Twenty-second in the SUMMIT SERIES Biographies of people who have made a difference in Canadian mountaineering
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