1 Tasman District Street and Place Names Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 2 Tasman District Street and Place Names is an alphabetical index which gives the origins of street and place names in the Tasman District. Resources that were used in compiling this Index include: A file of Tasman District Street and Place Names compiled by Cyd Daughtrey A file of Tasman District Street Names compiled by the Tasman District Council Books available from the Local History collections, Waimea South History collection and lending collections at Tasman District Libraries. This Index is by no means complete and will be updated annually. Last updated April 2016. The photograph on the front cover shows Edward Street, Wakefield in 1980. It is from the Waimea South Collection on Kete Tasman. http://ketetasman.peoplesnetworknz.info/ Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 3 TASMAN DISTRICT STREET & PLACE NAMES Table of Contents Street Name Page 0 -100 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Bibliography 4 4-8 8 – 14 14 – 19 19 – 20 20 – 22 22 – 24 24 – 27 27 – 31 31 32 – 33 33 – 36 36 – 39 39 – 44 44 – 45 45 – 46 46 – 50 50 50 – 54 54 – 58 58 – 62 62 63 63 – 67 67 68 - 69 Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 4 0-100 88 VALLEY (aka EIGHTY-EIGHT VALLEY) Named after the number on an early survey map for the area (Stringer, Marion (1999). Just another Row of Spuds, p.6) A ABBEY WAY (Motueka) This fits well with the historic ownership of the Catholic Church. ABEL TASMAN DRIVE Abel Tasman, the Dutch explorer, who sailed into what is now Golden Bay in 1642. ADELE ISLAND Named by Dumont D’Urville after his wife (Dennis, Andy (1985). A park for all seasons: the story of Abel Tasman National Park, p.148). ADMIRALS WAY Rank of French explorer, Dumont D’Urville. Associated with D’Urville Island which is visible from Ruby Bay. ALBIZIA DRIVE Arbor-lea was a tree nursery. In keeping with that, Albizia is a name of a tree. ALEX RYDER MEMORIAL RESERVE (Little Kaiteriteri) Named after former Waimea County Councillor, the late Alex Ryder, who represented the Motueka area (Exploring selected reserves in Tasman District (2006) / Tasman District Council, pp.16-17). ALEXANDRA GROVE Association with Alexandra Home for the elderly in Richmond (Sutton, Jean (1992). How Richmond grew, pp.133-135). Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 5 ALFRED SHEAT STREET Alfred Sheat, Mayor of Richmond Borough 1907 – 1910 Provided early public transport in 1843. ALPINE MEADOWS DRIVE (St Arnaud) Reflects geographical nature of the area. Alfred Sheat. Tasman District Council Archives ALLPORT CLOSE In memory of Mary Allport, who was born at Braeburn in Upper Moutere, and was a Richmond midwife during the 1870 – 80s (Sutton, Jean (1992). How Richmond grew, p.191). ANAREWA CRESCENT Coincides with the renaming of geographic features, namely Anarewa Point and Anarewa Stream ANATOKI RIVER (GOLDEN BAY) Maori meaning = “axe or adze in cave or valley in the shape of an axe.” ANATOKI TRACK ROAD The road that runs off Long Plain Road leading up to the Anatoki Track. Council responsible for the first 800 meters. ANCHORAGE (ABEL TASMAN NATIONAL PARK) Formerly Browns Beach or Long Beach. The most sheltered all-weather anchorage is along this coastline (Dennis, Andy (1985). A park for all seasons : the story of Abel Tasman National Park, p. 148). ANGELUS AVENUE Named after Mt Angelus, which is in the Nelson lakes area ANGUS PLACE Commemorates the activities of forbears of the land owners ANISEED VALLEY Named after the plant Anisotome Montana which smelt like aniseed and grew in abundance in the area (Whittaker, Ruth (1990). Pioneers of Aniseed Valley, p. 2). Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 6 ANTOINE GROVE A connection with Garin College located close by. This was the Christian name of the French catholic priest, Antoine Garin, who founded the Garin Boys home, just north of Nelson city, and many catholic churches throughout the district. (Lash, Max D. (1992). Nelson notables 1840-1940, p. 65). ANZAC WAY (Motueka) Association with the RSA next door AORERE VALLEY ROAD This road runs alongside the Aorere River. Māori meaning = “River of floating clouds.” APO PLACE (GOLDEN BAY) This road runs alongside the Aorere River. Maori meaning = “River of floating clouds”. APO WAY (Motueka) Named after prominent local iwi Chief from Te Atiawa and Ngati Rarua. APORO ROAD Maori meaning = “apple.” This reflects the use of the land from 1927, when the pip fruit industry was started in the area. APPALOOSA AVENUE Land formally used by the Riding for the Disabled. Appaloosa is a breed of horse. APPLE VALLEY ROAD Reflects the fact that the road is in the centre of apple growing in the Mahana area. APPLEBY Named after Appleby in Westmoreland England, which was the birth place of Jacob Batey, a pioneer settler who lived close by. ARANUI ROAD Māori meaning = “long road.” Apple crops were carted down this road from 1927 to be shipped from Mapua wharf. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 7 ARAPETA PLACE (Takaka) Connection with Dr Potaka, who was resident in the area in the 1930s. Arapeta was the name of his mother. ARATIA WAY Means “path of the deer” and reflects other street names in the area. ARBOR-LEA AVENUE Entrance to the subdivision, which was formally a tree nursery. ARNOLD LANE (Brightwater) Named after William Arnold, who once had a store on the corner of Lord Rutherford Road and Waimea West (125th reunion of Brightwater School, 18882013 (2013) / Brightwater School, p. 101). ARNOLD SAVAGE PLACE In memory of a local soldier killed in WWII in1943. ARROW STREET Name of one of the ships under Captain Wakefield, which explored Tasman Bay looking for future settlements. The “Arrow” was one of three ships, the other two being “Whitby” and “Willwatch” under the command of Capt Arthur Wakefield, which sailed to Nelson to look for suitable land for a settlement, arriving on 2 May, 1841. (Cyd Daughtrey) ARTILLARY PLACE ‘Dynachem’ had a factory on this road which manufactured ammunition and explosives. ASHCROFT PLACE (Private way) Ash is a tree species, so in keeping with the woodland theme of the home park development. ASHFIELD PLACE (Richmond) The name reflects the historic farm in the area. ASTELIA PLACE Continues with botanical theme. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 8 ASTON PLACE In memory of David Aston, a scientific leader in UK during the1900s, who introduced X-rays to the UK. ASTROLABE VIEW Name of roadstead between the coast and Adele Island, which can be seen from this area. “Astrolabe” was the name of French explorer Dumont D’Urville’s ship. ATKINS STREET (MOTUEKA) Named after Thomas Atkins who owned a store, hotel and post office combined in Inglis Street in the early 1850s (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 12th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). AWA AWA ROAD Awa awa is the Māori for Valley, which reflects the terrain. AWA PIRITI ROAD The original farm name. AWAROA (GOLDEN BAY) Maori meaning = “long river” B BAIGENT VALLEY ROAD Edward Baigent emigrated from Somerset West in England in1842. He set up a saw pit in Maitai Valley and later another in Wakefield closer to available forestry. The mill was powered by a water wheel - the first to do so. (Cyd Daughtrey) BALOU PLACE Associated with a horse stabled in the area in times past. BARK BAY (ABEL TASMAN NATIONAL PARK) Early settler Timothy Huffam gathered beech bark here for Nelson tanneries. The Maori name is Wairima – wai (water), rima (five) (Dennis, Andy (1985). A park for all seasons : the story of Abel Tasman National Park, p. 148). Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 9 BARNICOAT PLACE John Wallis Barnicoat, an early settler born in Falmouth, Devon in 1842. He trained as an engineer. He arrived on the Lord Auckland in 1841. He was one of the original surveying team who laid the lines in Richmond and Waimea in 1842. Chairman of the Waimea County Council. (Cyd Daughtrey). BARRINGTON PLACE Was previously land farmed by Richard and William Higgs. Richard moved to the North Island and William took over running the land which he then called Barrington Farm. BARTLETT ROAD Presumably named after a family living in the area. BASTIN TERRACE (WAKEFIELD) Named after an early prominent builder (Batt, Roger (2015). The way we were, p. 10). BATES ROAD (Takaka) Named after Henry and Daniel Bates, who were instrumental in laying out the road line in 1873. BATEUP ROAD Edward Bateup was a noted orchardist. The original land was a cherry and peach orchard (Sutton, Jean (1992). How Richmond grew, p. 159). BATON VALLEY ROAD Named after Batteyn Norton, a runaway sailor, who assisted the Salisbury Brothers in breaking in their land in the valley in 1855. BAY VIEW HEIGHTS Reflects location overlooking Tasman Bay. BAY VIEW TERRACE Reflects location overlooking Tasman Bay. BAY VISTA DRIVE Reflects location overlooking Tasman Bay. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 10 BEACH ROAD (Richmond) Formerly Wharf Road. Clarence Beach was an early bricklayer in the 1920s. He laid the bricks for the Richmond Borough Council offices in Cambridge Street. BEACH ROAD (Collingwood) Reflects location alongside the foreshore. BEECH HILL RISE (Tophouse) Relates to the forest cover and elevated nature of the site. BEECHNEST DRIVE The name reflects the native foliage of the area BELFIT LANE (Wakefield) Dr Belfit was a dedicated local GP who worked in Wakefield for many years. BELGROVE The Morrison family, who settled in this area, named their property “The Grove”. Later the name of their neighbours, Bell, was joined to this making Belgrove (Originally Bell Grove). (Batt, Roger (2015). The way we were, p. 10). BELL STREET Thomas Bell was Mayor of Richmond Borough,1916 – 1917 BEN COOPER PARK Named after a local Council member BEN NEVIS CRESCENT (Brightwater) Thomas Bell. Tasman District Council Archives. Ben Nevis is a prominent Mountain at the back of Brightwater in the Bryant range. BENNETT STREET (MOTUEKA) Henry Bennett was a councillor and deputy mayor (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 12th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 11 BENSEMANN ROAD Cordt Bensemann, a German settler, born the 12th October 1810, arrived in Nelson on the “St Pauli” on the 14th June 1843. He was a landowner. BEST ROAD (Rabbit Island/Moturoa) Philip Best was Chairman of the Waimea County Council 1902-1905, 1912,1917,1927. BEST ISLAND ROAD Charles Best, an early settler, owned land from Appleby to McShanes Road. BEUKE ROAD (Rabbit Island/ Moturoa) F.H. Beuke was a Waimea County Councillor, 1903 – 1904. BIRCHWOOD GROVE (Private way) Birch a tree species. In keeping with woodland theme. BIRD LANE/BIRD ROAD (WAKEFIELD) Named after early settler, John Bird. (Stringer, Marion J. (1999). Just another row of spuds, pp. 242-246). BIRD STREET Joshua Bird (son of John Bird) was Chairman of the Waimea County Council. BLACKBIRD VALLEY ROAD (UPPER MOUTERE) Earlier known as Wild Boar Valley. It was possibly also called Black Birch Valley, on account of the large number of black birch trees growing there at one time (Ewers, Chris (1993). A lifetime on the land, p.3). BLACKBYRE ROAD Named after the Blackbyre Bacon Factory, converted from the cool store located on the corner of the Nelson-Motueka highway. (Best, Harry (2006). Appleby, p. 42). Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 12 BLAIR TERRACE James Blair came from Scotland, arriving in Richmond 1886. His profession was an accountant. He was appointed Richmond’s first Town Clerk on the formation of the Richmond Borough, 1890 – 1902. He taught music at the Richmond School. He was also secretary for the College Council of Governors. He lived in his home “Dunlevin” in upper Queen Street. He died May 3, 1920, aged 72 years. James Blair became clerk of the Town Board January 1889. The Board was responsible for developing roads, water supplies etc. (Cyd Daughtrey) BLOMFIELD PLACE (MOTUEKA) Named after a long-serving borough councillor, Mr Ron Blomfield (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 12th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). BOLTON PLACE Original landowners, the Sutton family, came out from England on the immigrant ship “Bolton” to Nelson 1842. One of 3 ships, under Captain Wakefield's command, to explore Tasman Bay in 1841 (Cyd Daughtrey). BORLASE ROAD (Rough Island) John L. Borlase was Chairman of Waimea County Council, 1965-1974. BOWERS LANE (MOTUEKA) Associated with Fred Bowers, a former proprietor of the Hotel Motueka. Also Guy Bowers, an All Black in 1953, and a Nelson Bay’s rugby selector. BOYCE STREET (MOTUEKA) William Boyce was the third town clerk, a position he held for many years (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 12th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). BRABANT DRIVE Name of the late Harry Van Beeks birthplace in Holland. He developed the subdivision from the original Croneden Farm land. BRANDY CREEK ROAD In the early days, a man stopped to have a drink from a creek. As he bent over a bottle of brandy fell out of his pocket and broke on the stones, hence the name. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 13 BRENDA LAWSON WAY Brenda Lawson lived in Bateup Road. She was a noted sports woman winning the Lonsdale cup in 1995 and voted sportswoman of the year in 1994. She represented New Zealand in the Olympic rowing team and world cup events. BRIGHTWATER Named because of the appearance of the Wairoa River by Alfred Saunders, who established a flour mill here in 1855 (125th reunion of Brightwater School, 1888-2013 (2013) / Brightwater School, p. 31). BROADSEA AVENUE (Mapua) Tait was an original land owner. Reflects outlook to the sea. BRONTE ROAD Name of the original subdivision. Has a connection with Lord Horatio Nelson. BROOKSVIEW HEIGHTS Brooks was a previous land owner. Elevated site with views over Tasman Bay. BRUNNER STREET (MURCHISON) Named after Thomas Brunner, the famous explorer (Grigg, John R, (1947). Murchison New Zealand : how a settlement emerges from the bush, p.94). BRYANTS ROAD (Brightwater) Named after Mr W.H. Bryant, Brightwater School principal for 33 years who also owned the farm at the bottom of Bryants Lane (125th reunion of Brightwater School, 1888-2013 (2013) / Brightwater School, p.100). BULLER ROAD Charles Buller was a local member of Parliament. BURBUSH PARK Maiden name of Florence Fauchelle, whose family ran a dairy farm on the land. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 14 BURKES BANK ROAD An anglicised version of the name Borck. Lawitz Christianson Borck was a Dane who emigrated with his family, took land and set up a sawmill 1867 – 68. BURNETT ROAD James Burnett, Surveyor 1860. BYDDER TERRACE (Golden Bay) Dr Bydder had a private practice in the Bay during the 1930s. C CAMBRIDGE STREET Named after Cambridge University, England. CANAAN DOWNS/PIKIKIRUNGA (GOLDEN BAY) In the 1880s Henry Harwood and T. Manson found an area of lush grass and wild cattle, whilst looking for a track across part of the Takaka Hill. Harwood is recorded as saying: “We are in the land of Canaan and Mt Pisgah is where we came from (Canaan was the biblical land of milk and honey) (Dennis, Andy (1985). A park for all seasons, pp. 148-149). CANNINGTON ROAD (Rough Island) C. W. Cannington was County Clerk of Waimea County Council for 30 years from 1938 – 1968. He worked a total of 43 years for the Waimea County Council (Gregory, Kenneth (1976). Land of streams, pp. 130-131). CARGILL PLACE James Cargill. CARMAN DRIVE James and Theresa Carman - connection with the developer CARLYON ROAD Bob Carlyon, early landowner and plant expert Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 15 CAUTLEY STREET William Oldfield Cautley was a member of the Nelson Provincial Council and First Secretary of the Cattle Fair held in Richmond by the present Star and Garter Hotel in Queen Street. He was a land owner who did much in laying the foundations of the fledgling Richmond Borough. He created the 1964 Griffin Subdivision (Cyd Daughtrey) CEMETERY ROAD (Kotinga) Kotinga cemetery is situated on this road. CEMETERY ROAD (Motueka) Motueka Public cemetery is situated off this road. CENTENARY ROAD To celebrate 100 years of local government in the Tasman District. CHALGROVE STREET (MURCHISON) This was the name of the battlefield where John Hampden, leader of the Roundheads in the English Civil War, was mortally wounded in 1643 (Grigg, John R, (1947). Murchison New Zealand : how a settlement emerges from the bush, p.94). CHALLIES WAY (Private way) In Memory of Charles Henry Challies, a local man who lost his life in WWI on the 26th August, 1916, aged 22 years. CHAMPION ROAD Was the track to the Champion copper mine which was in operation in 1883. CHARLOTTE LANE (Brightwater) Named after Charlotte Hill, the owner of the Pinegrove estate at one stage (125th reunion of Brightwater School, 1888-2013 (2013) / Brightwater School, p. 101). CHARTWELL PLACE Name of the residence of Sir Winston Churchill, British Prime Minister, who took the nation through the Second World War years. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 16 CHAYTOR ROAD Arthur Chaytor, a land owner, had a flax mill. He sourced material from the Seaton Valley and surrounds, which used to be a huge flax swamp. The flax was dressed and shipped from Mapua wharf. CHELSEA AVENUE Area in London, UK CHISNALL STREET Mr G.E. Chisnall was Mayor of Richmond Borough from 1914 to 1916. CHURCH STREET Anglican Church of the Holy Trinity is on this road. CHURCHILL AVENUE Sir Winston Churchill, wartime Prime Minister of Great Britain. CITRUS GROVE (Mapua) Reflects former use of the land, which was a lemon grove. CLAIRE PLACE Name associated with the developer. CLAY STREET (MOTUEKA) S.P. Clay was the Mayor of Motueka from 1929-31 (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 12th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). COACH PLACE (Brightwater) Named after the Newman’s Coaches (Source: 125th Reunion of Brightwater School, 1888-2013 (2013) / Brightwater School, p. 100). Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 17 COLEMAN STREET William Coleman was Mayor of Richmond Borough from 1913 – 1914. He owned a butchery in Gladstone Rd. COLLEGE STREET (MOTUEKA) The Whakarewa Boys Home, sometimes known as the “college”, was at the western end of College Street 31 (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 12th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). William Coleman. Tasman District Council Archives. COLLINS ROAD W. E. Collins was a member of the Nelson Provincial Council. COLLINGWOOD The township of Collingwood was named after rear Admiral Cuthbert Collingwood, Lord Horatio Nelson’s second in command at the battle of Trafalgar 1877. He is buried with Lord Nelson in St Paul’s Cathedral London. (Reed, A.W. (2010). Place names of New Zealand, p. 85). CONIFER COURT (Private way) Conifer tree, in keeping with the theme in the home park development. COPPINS PLACE (MOTUEKA) The Coppins family name has long been associated with High Street business since 1853. There have been tailors, hotel keepers, saddlers and canvas makers (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 19th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). CORDER ROAD (Rabbit Island / Moturoa) John Corder was Chairman of the Waimea County Council, 1927 - 1947 COTTERELL ROAD J. S. Cotterell arrived in Nelson, 22 March 1842. He was an assistant surveyor laying lines for the Waimea. Whilst travelling with others, via Tophouse, to look for possible pasture, he discovered the Wairau Valley in November 1842. He ran a boat service for passengers and goods from Cotterell’s landing, his property bounding the Waimea River to Nelson. (Lash, Max D. (1992). Nelson notables 1840-1940, p. 43). Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 18 COUTT PLACE A family connection with Mapua. Peter Coutts had a large apple orchard on the land which he bought from James Cross, who was the first Harbour Master for Nelson in 1842.(Cyd Daughtrey). COURTLEY STREET William Oldfield Courtley was a member of the Nelson Provincial Council. He was a landowner who did much for the community throughout his life. COWIN ROAD Early landowner, Robert Cowin, who settled in Dovedale about 1863. CRESCENT STREET Named due to the shape of the road. CRESSWELL PLACE John Cresswell was an early roads overseer. CROISILLES PLACE Croisilles was an early French explorer. CROMWELL STREET (MURCHISON) Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of England, 1653-1658 (Grigg, John R, (1947). Murchison New Zealand : how a settlement emerges from the bush, p.94). CROPP PLACE A. W. Cropp was a local man who lost his life in World War 1. CROUCHER STREET John Martin Croucher was the Mayor for Richmond Borough, 1903 – 1907. He was a baker by trade and first started a small bakery business from his home situated opposite the Star and Garter hotel in 1864 (Sutton, Jean (1992). How Richmond grew, pp.152-154). CUSHENDALL RISE (Private way) Cushendall was the name of a stud of George McMurtry who bred ponies in Upper Moutere. Name of a town in Northern Ireland. John Martin Croucher. Tasman District Council Archives Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 19 CRUSADER DRIVE Name of a mountain peak in the Mt Arthur Ranges, visible from the road. D DARTMOOR PLACE Land was formally used for the riding for the disabled. Dartmoor is a breed of pony which originated from the Dartmoors in Devon, England. D’ARCY STREET D’arcy Fauchelle, one of the brothers, who ran a dairy farm on the land. DAVEY ROAD Early settlers. DAWSON ROAD Richard Dawson, original owner of the land. DECKS RESERVE (Motueka) Became a reserve in 1954 when the Motueka Borough Council purchased the land from Mrs Deck’s estate (Exploring selected reserves in Tasman District/Tasman District Council (2006), pp.14-15). DEVILS BOOTS ROAD (Golden Bay) Road named after the geological shapes of the two almost identical limestone outcrops, which look like a pair of upturned boots. DELLWOOD GREEN (Private way) “Dellwood” was the name of a farm which was on this land. In keeping with woodland theme. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 20 DORAN STREET A. W. Doran was Mayor of Richmond Borough, 1961 – 1962. DORIS STREET Wife of Mr Wilkes? A.W. Doran. Tasman District Council Archives DORSET STREET Dorset in the West of England, the birthplace of George Talbot, who was the first Mayor of Richmond Borough from 1892-1903. DOVEDALE Thought to have been named by an early surveyor(s) of the Dovedale district, after their own home village in Derbyshire, England (Shapcott, Leonard (1989). They came to Dovedale). DUMONT PLACE Middle name of D’Urville, a French explorer who sailed into Tasman Bay in January 1827. DUNSTAN GROVE Reflects developer’s name - Granville Dunstan. DURVILLE RISE D’Urville Island, which can be viewed from the road, named after the French explorer Jules Dumont D’Urville, explorer in the “Astrolabe” who was the first to explore the Tasman Bay and the Sounds in January 1827. E EDENS ROAD Named after William Eden (born 1849 in Nelson), who bought 162 acres for grazing and agriculture in this area. (The Cyclopedia of New Zealand, p. 128). EDGEWOOD CRESCENT (Motueka) In keeping with the woodland theme at the Woodlands Rest Home. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 21 EDWARD STREET (Wakefield) Named after the notable pioneer, Edward Baigent. The Baigent family have a long association with the Waimea South area (From river to range (1992) / Waimea South Historical Society, pp. 45-47). EGGERS ROAD Hans Johann Eggers was born in 1837 in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany arriving in New Zealand on the “Mariner” on the 22 November, 1859. He was a wheelwright by trade. The family was among a number of early settlers to take up land in the Moutere. EGINTON STREET (MOTUEKA) Walter Eginton was Mayor from 1941-59 and also a long-serving councillor (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 12th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). EIGHTY-EIGHT VALLEY (88 Valley) The number 88 on an early survey map for the area (Stringer, Marion J. (1999). Just another row of spuds, p.6) ELIZABETH STREET Elizabeth Fauchelle, a member of the Fauchelle family, who ran a dairy farm on the land. ELMSDALE CLOSE (Private way) Elm a tree species. In keeping with the woodland theme. ELLIS STREET (Brightwater) Robert Ellis was a Scotsman who shifted to Brightwater in 1910. He operated a flour mill on the Wairoa river. He installed a turbine in place of a water wheel to grind flour by day and light houses at night. Robert Ellis and Mr Routon laid cedar poles to provide street lights to Richmond, which was the beginning of power to the area (Source: Stringer, Marion J. (1999). Just another row of spuds, p. 127). ERNEST PLACE (Brightwater) Named after Lord (Ernest) Rutherford who became world famous for splitting the atom (Source: 125th reunion of Brightwater School, 1888-2013 (2013) / Brightwater School, p. 100). Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 22 ESSEX STREET (MURCHISON) Earl of Essex, Commander-in-Chief of the Parliamentary Forces at the outbreak to the English Civil War (Grigg, John R, (1947). Murchison New Zealand : how a settlement emerges from the bush, p.94). EVERETT STREET (MOTUEKA) Named after Horatio Everett, the first town clerk and also a riding member of the Waimea County Council (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 12th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). EVERSLEY TERRACE Village of Eversley, Hampshire, England. The developer’s birthplace. F FAIRFAX STREET (MURCHISON0 Lord Fairfax was Commander of the New Model Army in the English Civil War (Grigg, John R, (1947). Murchison New Zealand : how a settlement emerges from the bush, p.94). FAIROSE DRIVE This was named after the main company that funded the development, Fairose Holdings Ltd. FALCONER ROAD (Pohara) Family origin. FARADAY RISE Alec Hastwell, the developer, came from the village of Faraday in Hampshire, England. FARNHAM DRIVE Family connection with town of Farnham in Hampshire, England. FAUCHELLE AVENUE Named after the Fauchelle family who ran a large dairy farm on the property. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 23 FAULKNER ROAD Historic former owner of the land. FAULKNER’S BUSH (Wakefield) Charles Faulkner came to New Zealand in 1855 and settled in the Wakefield area in the 1870s. He built his home on the site of what we know today as Faulkner’s Bush. It was originally called ‘Treeton Park’. The Faulkner home burnt down in 1893 (From river to range / Waimea South Historical Society, p. 61 ) FAWDAN WAY A compilation of the subdividers names FAWcett and DANiels FEARON STREET & BUSH (Motueka) Named after the family of Captain Edward Fearon who, from 1844, owned the land and native bush which he reserved for the people. Captain Fearon also established the first library and gave land for the church in Thorp Street (Murray, H.N. (1973). Motueka place names. Nelson Historical Society Journal, 2(6), 32-38). FELLBRIDGE RISE (Wakefield) Named after Fellbridge house located in Pitfure Road. Built by Dr Pearless in 1885 and still stands today. FENN PLACE (Wakefield) Fenn is the family name of the original owners of the land being developed. FERNLEA RISE (Private way) In keeping with the botanical theme of Home park development. FIELD PLACE In memory of Thomas Lucas Field, a soldier who lost his life in World War I, 5th November, 1918. FITTAL STREET In memory of Samuel Fittal, founding member of the Richmond Town Board in 1866. He became the first town clerk for Richmond when it was given Borough status in 1891 (Sutton, Jean (1992). How Richmond grew, p. 185). Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 24 FLORENCE STREET Possibly named after a member of the Fauchelle family called Florence, who ran a dairy farm on the land. FOLEY ROAD A Mr Foley had a little house up this road. FOXHILL Thought to have been named after William Fox of The New Zealand Company (Source: From river to range (1992) / Waimea South Historical Society, p. 1). FRANKLYN CLOSE (WAKEFIELD) Named after Major William Norris Franklyn who owned land here. “Willowdale” was situated in Lower Wakefield near the railway crossing which was known as ” Franklyn crossing” (Batt, Roger (2015). The way we were, p.10). FRY STREET (MOTUEKA) This street was part of a subdivision by Mr Baden Fry in 1951. Mr Fry was a prominent tobacco farmer (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 12th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). G GALEO ROAD Geographical name associated with the area. GARDENIA PLACE (Private) In keeping with the botanical theme. GARDNER VALLEY ROAD Isaac Gardner owned land in the “Bell Block”, Moutere. In 1912 a road was cut through to Mapua - at this stage the whole valley was called Gardner Valley. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 25 GARIN GROVE Father Antoine Marie Garin was the first catholic parish priest for the district. He founded catholic schools, among them Garin Boys Home north of Nelson city. He is buried in Wakapuaka Cemetery where there is a little chapel dedicated to his life-times work (Source: Lash, Max D. (1992). Nelson notables 1840-1940, p. 65). GENIA DRIVE (Wakefield) The name has an association with the farm on which the development is taking place. Genia is Greek for “generation or lineage” and this recognises that this was one of the first farms to be settled in the valley. GEORGE HARVEY ROAD The Harvey brothers arrived from Somerset, England to farm in the Moutere in 1850. GEORGE KIDD STREET George Kidd was Mayor of Richmond Borough, 1925 – 1927 GIBBS ROAD The original name for Collingwood was Gibbs town. George Kidd. Tasman District Council Archives. GIBLIN STREET In memory of George Giblin, a local soldier who gave his life in World War I. GLACIAL TERRACE (St Arnaud) St Arnaud was an old glacial area. GLADSTONE ROAD William Gladstone was a former English Prime Minister. GLENAVON DRIVE Geographical description of location in Tasman Bay. GLENHOPE So named because of its situation in the Hope Valley (Source: Reed, A.W. (2010). Place names of New Zealand, p.140). Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 26 GOLDEN BAY Named after the accidental discovery of gold by pig hunters at the Aorere River in 1857 (Reed, A.W. (2010). Place names of New Zealand, p.142). GOLDEN DOWNS Earlier known as Gordons Domain. It seems that about the time a forestry station was established in the 1920s, the name was changed by typographical error to Golden Downs (Reed, A.W. (2010). Place names of New Zealand, p.142). GOODMANS DRIVE (MOTUEKA) A family name of the late Ledger Goodman who subdivided that area in 1975 & 1977 (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 12th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). GOSSEY DRIVE Gossey Hill was used by farmers in the past. It was previously covered in gorse. GOWAN RIVER/GOWAN VALLEY A misspelling of the name Gowen. The Gowan River and Valley were named after New Zealand Company director James Gowen and by surveyorexplorers Thomas Brunner, Sir William Fox and Charles Heaphy, who were engaged in the search for accessible Nelson grazing land on behalf of the Company in 1846 (Reed, A.W. (2010). Place names of New Zealand, p.144). GREENACRES ROAD (Redwood valley) Site of the original golf course set out by the landowners GREEN TREE ROAD There used to be a very large green gum tree at the beginning of this road. GREENWOOD STREET (Motueka) Dr John Danforth Greenwoood, a Surgeon and the first medical practitioner, arrived on the immigrant ship “Pheobe” in 1843. His first home, Woodlands, was in Tudor Street on the southern side. He was also a lay preacher at St Thomas church (Source: Murray, H.N. (1973). Motueka place names. Nelson Historical Society Journal, 2(6), 36). See also Sarah Lane Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 27 GREY STREET (MOTUEKA) Named after Kerei Pohekohatu whose English name was Laone Grey. He resided in a small pah on the corner of Pah and Grey Streets (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 12th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). GRIFFIN STREET George Griffin (of Griffin’s biscuits) was the owner of the original land called “Dellside”. His sons managed the farm which raised Jersey cows. GROOBY ROAD (Ngatimoti) Road leads to land owned by Thomas Grooby (Greenhill Tom), an early settler of the district. H HAILE LANE Mr Haile was a former manager of the Golden Bay Cement Company. In recognition of his contribution to the community throughout his life. HAMAMA (GOLDEN BAY) Maori meaning = “opening” (there are many caves in the area) HAMPDEN STREET (Murchison) The original name for what is now Murchison. John Hampden was a leader of the Roundheads in the English Civil War (Grigg, John R, (1947). Murchison New Zealand : how a settlement emerges from the bush, p.94). HARAKEKE ROAD Māori name for the native flax. HARKNESS CARPARK William Harkness was chairman of the Nelson Provincial Council. He arrived on the “Thomas Sparks” from England in 1842. He was the first innkeeper of the Star and Garter hotel. HARRY RANKIN STREET He was a Richmond Borough Councillor. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 28 HART ROAD William Hart, Richmond Borough Council, 1903. HARWOODS HOLE (GOLDEN BAY) The Harwood family has been settled in the Upper Takaka area from the early days of settlement (Dennis, Andy (1985). A park for all seasons : the story of Abel Tasman National Park, p.149). HAWTHORN WAY (Private) Hawthorn is a hedging plant used extensively in Rural England and brought over with the first settlers. There was a large hedge on the boundary of Waimea Village complex. In keeping with the botanical theme. HAYCOCK PLACE James A. Haycock was Mayor of Richmond Borough, 1923 – 1925 HAYCOCKS ROAD Henry Haycock was an early Richmond publican of the Red Horse Inn. (Source: Sutton, Jean (1992). How Richmond grew, p.48). James A. Haycock. Tasman District Council Archives. HAZELNUT PLACE (Motueka) Hazelnut trees were planted in the area. HEADINGLY LANE Original landowners were Sarah and Thomas John Thompson, 1846. Headingly was Sarah’s birthplace in Leeds, Yorkshire, England. HEAPHY STREET Charles Heaphy, chief surveyor in 1840. Discovered the West coast track named after him. HERBERT STREET In memory of Herbert Fauchelle, a local soldier who lost his life in World War I HERITAGE CRESCENT Name of the original homestead, farm and gardens. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 29 HERON GROVE Named after the species of bird that nest in the Chinese poplars on the site. HEWETSON ROAD Thomas Joseph Hewetson arrived on the immigrant ship “Olympus” in 1842. He was a landowner and farmer. HIGGINS ROAD (Wakefield) Named after Sydney and Sarah Higgins, who were early settlers to the area. They arrived in Nelson on the Mary Ann in 1842. Sydney bought land on what was later to be called Higgins Road (From river to range (1992) / Waimea South Historical Society, pp. 71-73). HIGGS ROAD (Mapua) Charles Higgs was an early settler and landowner in Mapua. HIGHFIELD GROVE Geographical connotation with area’s past use. HILL STREET Early description meaning “along the hills” HILLCREST ROAD Name of the former Richmond hospital. Geographically the road runs along the top of a hill (Sutton, Jean (1992). How Richmond grew, p. 210-211). HILLPLOUGH HEIGHTS To reflect the time when the hill was ploughed using horse teams and planted with potatoes. HODDY ROAD Original landowner, Walter Hoddy, was an orchardist. HOHAIA PLACE (Motueka) Named after prominent local iwi chiefs from Te Atiawa and Ngati Rarua. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 30 HOLDAWAY GROVE George Holdaway was an original land owner. The original home burned down in 1890. HOLLIS PLACE (Brightwater) Named after Hollis Hill, the owner of the Pinegrove estate at one stage (125th reunion of Brightwater School, 1888-2013 (2013) / Brightwater School, p. 100). HOLLYBUSH DRIVE (Brightwater) In memory of the Hollybush Inn and boarding house which was in the area from 1849 to when it burnt down in the early 1900s. Originally owned by William and Elizabeth Palmer. A condition of the license was that the owner also operated the ferry across the Wairoa River. (Source: Stringer, Marion J. (1999). Just another row of spuds, p. 24). HOPE Named after Lady Jane Hope, an early settler to the area, who bought land there, hoping to interest her sons Edward and Orry in farming. She was a grand-daughter of the Duke of Hamilton (Reed, A.W. (2010). Place names of New Zealand, p.171). HOTHAM STREET (MURCHISON) Sir John Hotham, Governor or Hull, refused to admit King Charles I into the City of Hull during the English Civil War (Grigg, John R, (1947). Murchison New Zealand : how a settlement emerges from the bush, p.94). HOULT VALLEY ROAD (WAI-ITI) Named after an early settler, Joseph Hoult, who had a large block of land in the area, a sawmill and a farm (Batt, Roger (2015) The way were, p.10). HOWARD VALLEY ROAD In memory of James Howard who was killed in the Wairoa. The Howard on the Pauwini River was a gold mining area and set out as a township which never eventuated. HUFFAM STREET (MOTUEKA) Gerard Huffam was a well-known identity and self-taught engineer. Together with his brother he owned a cycle repair and phonograph store (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 19th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 31 HUGH BROWN DRIVE Family member of developer, who contributed much to the community during his lifetime. HUIA ROAD Native bird. HULBERT STREET(Motueka) Ewart Hulbert was Mayor of Motueka Borough from 1940 – 1941. HUNT STREET James Hunt was Mayor of Richmond Borough from 1910 – 1913. HUNT TERRACE (WAKEFIELD) Thomas Hunt and his brother William arrived in Nelson in 1858. Thomas eventually bought land in 88 Valley and established a farm, “Highfield”, which is still owned by his descendants today James Hunt. Tasman District Council Archives. (Batt, Roger (2015). The way we were, p. 10). HURSTHOUSE STREET (Motueka) Richmond Hursthouse was the first Mayor of Motueka after it was constituted a borough in 1900. He served from 1900 to 1902 before moving to Taranaki where he died in September the same year. Before becoming Mayor he was the MP for Motueka for 11 years. (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 12th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). I IDESIA GROVE Tree species in keeping with botanical names as the land was formally a tree nursery. IWA STREET Māori meaning = “number nine”. IRONWORKS ROAD (Onekaka) Reference to the iron works which operated in the 1900s, using iron sand mined in the area. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 32 J JACK TAR STREET (Collingwood) Jack Tar was the nickname for a sailor aboard sailing ships. JAMES CROSS PLACE (Mapua) Captain James Smith Cross was the first harbourmaster for Nelson, 1842. He owned most of the land in Mapua. JAMES PLACE Named after James Ehau, the developers son. JAMES ROAD RIGHT BRANCH Runs alongside James Creek. JEFFRIES ROAD (Brightwater) Named after William and Caroline Jeffries who lived on this road. Caroline Jeffries was Lord Rutherford’s grandmother (125th reunion of Brightwater School, 1888-2013 (2013) / Brightwater School, p. 101). JESSIE STREET (Mapua) Name has connection with the subdivider. JIMMY LEE BRIDGE (SOUTH OF WAKEFIELD) The Jimmy Lee Bridge is situated over the 88 Valley Stream just south of Wakefield. It was named after the family of Jimmy Lee who built a house just below the site of the old bridge and well off the ground to prevent flooding (Batt, Roger (2015). The way we were, p.10). JOHN WESLEY LANE (Service Lane) Leader of the Wesleyan church which stands on the land. JOSEPH SENIOR WAY Name suggested by the Marshall’s who live in the original house owned by Joseph senior who owned land in Mapua. Joseph Senior was the original landowner and lived in the house which still stands today (Cyd Daughtrey) Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 33 JUBILEE PARK Was previously known as the Richmond recreation ground but renamed for the 1936 Jubilee of King George V. (Cyd Daughtrey) K KAITERITERI Maori meaning = “kai” to eat, “teretere” to run or be spread about. The name has been rendered to eat hurriedly. (Reed, A.W. (2010). Place names of New Zealand, p. 193). KAHURANGI NATIONAL PARK Maori name: Te Kahu-o-te-Rangi meaning “robe of the sky”, “the blue of the sky”. Kahurangi may be an abbreviation of this term (Reed, A.W. (2010). Place names of New Zealand, pp. 188-189). KAKAPO LANE The name continues with the avian theme of the area. KAKARIKI ROAD Native small green parrot, which was abundant in the area in the early days of settlement. KANUKA PLACE Native coastal tea tree species. KAPUKA LANE (Private) Native trees and shrubs in the area. KARAKA ROAD Native tree species. KARETI ROAD Māori meaning, “noose” or “snare”. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 34 KARO PLACE Small native coastal plant. In keeping with the area. KATANIA HEIGHTS (Brightwater) The name reflects the area of farmland that has been subdivided. KAWATIRI Kawa and tiri may refer to the ceremony of removing tapu from food from the river so that it can be eaten. Kawatere, of which the name may be a corruption, is the name of a native parakeet (Reed, A.W. (2010). Place names of New Zealand, p. 200). KEHU LANE Recognises little known Māori guide named Kehu from the Ngatitumatakokiri tribe. One of the few survivors of Te Rauparaha’s massacre of the Ngatitumatakokiri people. Kehu also guided Heaphy, Fox and Brunner on early westward expeditions (Brown, Margaret C. (1976). Difficult country, pp. 9-11). KEITH HOLYOAKE PLACE Lived in Motueka. Was New Zealand Prime Minister from 1960-1972. KELLING ROAD Fedor Kelling, a Bricklayer, assisted the early German settlers at Hope. He was a founding member of the Roads Board in1858. KEN BECK DRIVE (Rabbit Island) Ken Beck, Waimea County Council Engineer, 1970-? KERURU PLACE Māori name for the native pigeon. KIDD STREET George Kidd was Mayor of Richmond Borough, 1925 – 1927. KIHILLA ROAD Aboriginal name – named by Mayor McGlashen’s wife who was an Australian. George Kidd. Tasman District Council Archives. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 35 KILKENNY PLACE (Wakefield) Kilkenny is associated with the maternal ancestors of the Martin family who have farmed in this area for several generations. KILN WAY A private row of Newhaven Crescent. Named after the tobacco farm in this area. KINA BEACH RECREATIONAL RESERVE Designated a reserve in 1915 and was held in trust until 1960 when it transferred to the Crown. Vested in Tasman District Council since 1989. Mr Bert Fauchelle, whose grandfather once owned the land, was part of the Management Committee overseeing the transform of the reserve from the 1960s (Exploring selected reserves in Tasman District (2006)/Tasman District Council, pp.18-19). KINA ROAD Māori name for sea urchin found in the area. KING EDWARD STREET (MOTUEKA) English King Edward. KING STREET H. S. King was Mayor of Richmond Borough, 1976 – 1980 KINGS RISE King – Turner subdivision. H.S. King. Tasman District Council Archives. KITAKITA GROVE (MOTUEKA) Named after prominent local iwi Chiefs from Te Atiawa and Ngati Rarua. KOHATU Maori meaning = “stone or rock” (Reed, A.W. (2010). Place names of New Zealand, p. 200). KOKAKO ROAD Native bird now endangered species. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 36 KOREPO ROAD Māori for shallow swamp. KORERE Maori meaning = “channel”. This name probably applies to the Korere Valley rather than to a particular locality (Reed, A.W. (2010). Place names of New Zealand, p. 208). KOTARE PLACE Māori word for kingfisher. Name of a passenger launch that operated from Kaiteriteri in the 1950s. KOWHAI CRESCENT (MOTUEKA) Māori name for native tree. KOWHAI STREET (TAPAWERA) Māori name for native tree. KOWHATU GROVE Māori word for stone, reflects the area. KOWHATU DRIVE (Pohara) Māori name for stone. L LABYRINTH LANE Reflects the limestone formation in the area. LACEBARK LANE Historical name of the original homestead, which was named after the native tree species. LADBROOK LANE The name of a golf course in England. The original owner was a golf professional. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 37 LADY BARKLY GROVE The ‘Lady Barclay’ was a scow which plied Tasman Bay from early days. LAMMAS STREET Thomas Lammas came to New Zealand in 1890. He settled in Richmond and was a blacksmith by trade. His partner in business, John Young, had a forge just off Beach road. (Cyd Daughtrey) LANGFORD DRIVE (Mapua) Norm Langford, long term land owner, who had family connections with subdivider. LANSDOWNE ROAD Named after Lansdowne Park, the property of Mr & Mrs Cook, and probably derived from Lansdowne Park, Ireland. (Best,Harry (2006). Appleby, p. 41). LAURA LANE (Brightwater) Named after Laura Hill, the owner of the Pinegrove estate at one stage (Source: 125th reunion of Brightwater School, 1888-2013 (2013) / Brightwater School, p. 100). LEDGER AVENUE (MOTUEKA) Family name of the late Ledger Goodman who subdivided the area in 1975 & 1977. (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 12th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). LEE VALLEY Possibly after E. J. Lee, who explored the Awatere and places south, although there are both the Roding and Lea Rivers that are near London. (Source: Stringer, Marion (1999). Just another row of spuds, p.6.) LEISURE LANE (Ligar Bay) Evokes connotations of rest and recreation for which the area is well known. LIGHTBAND ROAD (Brightwater) George William Lightband was an early settler who had a Tannery in Brightwater (Source: Stringer, Marion J. (1999). Just another row of spuds. pp. 445446). Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 38 LINDEN COURT Species of tree. LINGFIELD PLACE The Brown family owned the land and had two farms on the property - the one topside of Hill Street was named “Lingfield” after the name of the descendants who came out from England to settle. LIONEL PLACE Well known and respected resident of Mapua. Related to Perry’s the developer. LLOYD VALLEY ROAD (MOUTERE) Original settler’s family name. LOBANK PLACE Reflects the previous farming of the land. LODDER LANE (Riwaka) William Lodder was an early settler who had the first bakery down this road. LONGFIELDS ROAD (Brightwater) Name of an early cob cottage which was in the vicinity. Palmer family connection. LORD AUCKLAND ROAD (Wakefield) One of the first four ships to bring immigrants to Nelson on the 4th February, 1842. LORD RUTHERFORD ROAD (Brightwater) Birthplace of New Zealand scientist, Lord Ernest Rutherford. He went on to split the atom. He was educated at Nelson College but spent most of his life in England. LORIMER LANE Name of the original landowner, Colonel Lorimer. His house was named ‘Durisdeer’. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 39 LOWER MOUTERE See Moutere LOWRY STREET H. H. Lowry was Mayor of Richmond Borough, 1959 – 1961 LYNDHURST DRIVE (Motueka) H.H. Lowry. Tasman District Council Archives. The renaming of High Street North to save confusion with the High Street. Named after the Wilkins & Staples families, who had an historical connection to their ancestors who were early settlers in the area. M McCRAE STREET (Wakefield) McCrae was the name of the original farm manager, George McCrae, when the land was owned by William England. George became a well-known cattle breeder and grew extensive crops, also employing a leather maker (Batt, Roger (2015). The way we were, p.10). McDONALD PLACE (Collingwood) Named after the McDonald family, who have made a significant contribution to the aquaculture industry in Golden Bay. McGLASHEN AVENUE Maurice H. McGlashen was Mayor of Richmond Borough, 1947 – 1959. Muir J. McGlashen was Mayor of Richmond Borough, 1962 – 76. Maurice ran a grocer shop in Richmond. When he sold the shop he purchased a farm in Hill Street. He was a member of the Nelson Harbour Board for many years. Maurice H. McGlashen. Tasman District Council Archives Muir was the son of Maurice McGlashen. He also owned a farm in Hill Street (Source: Sutton, Jean (1992). How Richmond grew, p. 231). Muir J. McGlashen. Tasman District Council Archives Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 40 McINDOE PLACE Named after Mary Kingston (nee McIndoe), who lived in the Richmond area for many years. McSHANE ROAD In memory of Dr Alexander McShane’s wife. Dr McShane was the ship’s surgeon on the “Whitby,” which arrived in Nelson in 1841, and was the first doctor to come to Nelson (Source: Sutton, Jean (1992). How Richmond grew, p. 129). McMAHON ROAD (Rabbit Island) J. W. McMahon was Chairman of the Waimea County Council, 1974. MAGNOLIA PLACE In keeping with the botanical theme in Arborlea tree nursery. MAHANA Māori meaning = “warm or dry” (Source: Reed, A.W. (2010). Place names of New Zealand, p. 228). MAISEY ROAD Arthur Maisey was a settler and landowner. MALING COTTAGES R. Maling was Mayor of Richmond Borough, 1980 – 1986. MALTHOUSE CRESENT (Brightwater) Former site of Whites Brewery, Malthouse and farm, 1878 (Source: Stringer, Marion J. (1999). Just another row of spuds, pp. 114-115). R. Maling. Tasman District Council Archives. MANGARAKAU (GOLDEN BAY) Maori meaning = “plenty of sticks; a great many trees.” MAMAKU ROAD (Tasman) Te Mamaku – the site of a pa at Kina Beach. Also name of native tree fern species. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 41 MAPLE CRESCENT Species of tree. MAPUA Maori meaning = bearing an abundance of fruit, productive” (Source: Reed, A.W. (2010). Place names of New Zealand, p. 237). MARAHAU Māori meaning = “wind on a garden” (Source: Pearl, J.D.(1937). Old Tasman Bay, p.135). MARCHWOOD GROVE Marchwood was the name of the family farm which was part of the Raincliff station in Fairlie, owned by the Wareing brothers in Fairlie. Family connection with J Wareing, developer. MARLBOROUGH CRESCENT Duke of Marlborough. Sir Winston Churchill was the grandson of the 7th Duke of Marlborough. MARRIAGES ROAD Mr Marriage owned and farmed the land on both sides of the road. MASON PLACE M. A. G. Mason was a local soldier who lost his life in WWII. MATARIKI PLACE (Wakefield) Māori name for the Pleiades constellation which lines up (at night) with this road. MATATA ROAD (Parapara) Māori name for fern bird which is present in the area. MATENGA ROAD Matenga was a prominent Māori name in the Ligar Bay area and is supported by local iwi. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 42 MAYER CRESCENT Family name connection with the developer. In memory of member of syndicates mother. MEADOW LANE Chosen by subdivider. MELFIELD PLACE This is a sister company to Fairose Holdings Ltd Bramley estates subdivision. MELIA PLACE The Melia tree, also known as the Indian lilac. In keeping with the fact that the land was formally a tree nursery. MILNE PLACE Named by the developer, P Milne. MILNTHORPE QUAY ROAD (Golden Bay) The original surveyor’s knowledge of the town of “Milnethorpe” in Cumbria, England. Remnants of the old Quay remain on the foreshore - the quay was used to ship sawn timber in the 1950s. MILTON STREET (MURCHISON) Named after John Milton, the great poet who was also Secretary to Oliver Cromwell (Grigg, John R, (1947). Murchison New Zealand : how a settlement emerges from the bush, p.94). MOANA ROAD Māori meaning = “the sea.” MOCKINGBIRD RIDGE Reflects the number of birds, especially Tui in the area. MOFFAT STREET (MOTUEKA) P. Moffat was Mayor from 1913-1915, a storekeeper and secretary of the Harbour Board (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 19th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 43 MONAHAN STREET (MOTUEKA) Sandy Monahan was a councillor and life insurance agent for many years and also prominent in church circles (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 19th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). MONEYMORE PLACE The name of the farm in Scotland that the ancestors originated from. MOTUEKA A slight corruption of Motuweka - the popular meaning being an isolated bush where the weka is found (Source: Peart, J.D.(1937). Old Tasman Bay, p. 132). MOTUPIPI (GOLDEN BAY) Maori meaning = “cockle island, place for pipi.” MOTUPIKO Maori meaning – motu: clump of trees; piko: winding or curved (Source: Reed, A.W.(2010). Place names of New Zealand, p.261). MOUNT ROBERT/Pourangahau Ngati Kuia Tribunal evidence says that Pourangahau translates as a standing place for the “posts of research”. From here, Ngati Apa were able to look over the sacred lake of Rotoiti (New and altered geographic names of Te Tau Ihu (2014). Compiled from information provided by LINZ. Retrieved from Te Prow: Nga Korero o te Tau Ihu: http://www.theprow.org.nz/ ). MOUTERE Māori meaning = “island” It was thought that the Moutere river flowing over the mudflats with reflections looked like floating islands. MT CAMPBELL/PUKEONE Te Atiawa notes that Pukeone (meaning sandy hill) is where Te Atiawa carried the sand to the top of the hill to signal to whanau. The brown area today marks where the fires used to be (New and altered geographic names of Te Tau Ihu (2014). Compiled from information provided by LINZ. Retrieved from Te Prow: Nga Korero o te Tau Ihu: http://www.theprow.org.nz/ ). Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 44 MT HESLINGTON ROAD (Brightwater) In keeping with names of mountains in the Bryant ranges at the back of Brightwater. MUNRO PLACE In memory of Dr David Munro, founding Member of the Nelson Provincial Council, who lived in Richmond. MURCHISON Named after the nearby mountain by Julius von Haast, after the eminent British geologist Sir Roderick Murchison (1792-1871). The township of Murchison was at one time known as Hampden. (Source: Brown, Margaret C. (1976). Difficult country, p. 98). N NAUMAI PLACE (Brightwater) Named after the Newman family home (Source: 125th reunion of Brightwater School, 1888-2013 (2013) / Brightwater School, p.100). NELSON SQUARE (Collingwood) In Connection with Lord Horatio Nelson, Sealord at the Battle of Trafalgar, October 1805. NELSON TERRACE Reference to British historical leader Lord Horatio Nelson Sealord and the Battle of Trafalgar. NEUDORF ROAD (UPPER MOUTERE) A name given by the German settlers, lit. new village ((Source: Reed, A.W.(2010). Place names of New Zealand, p.268). NEWMAN AVENUE (Brightwater) Named after Tom & Harry Newman (Newman Brothers) (Source: 125th reunion of Brightwater School, 1888-2013 (2013) / Brightwater School, p. 100). NGAPIKO PLACE (Motueka) Named after prominent local iwi Chiefs from Te Atiawa and Ngati Rarua. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 45 NGATIMOTI In the very early days of European settlement a Māori named Timoti (Māori for Timothy) carved his name on a tree that was below the confluence of the Pokororo and Motueka rivers. The original spelling would have been Na Timoti (Source: Reed, A.W.(2010). Place names of New Zealand, p.272). NORMAN ANDREWS PLACE A Richmond Borough Councillor. NYHANE DRIVE Name of early settlers. O OBAN HEIGHTS Oban was a deck scow that carried rocks from Ngaio Island to construct the Nelson breakwater. OCEANVIEW LANE Geographical association with the outlook from the property. OLD WHARF ROAD (Motueka) The remnants of the old stone wharf can be seen today. The Riwaka River flowed past this point creating a deep port for Motueka shipping in the 1800s. OLD TOP SAIL ROAD (Collingwood) In reference to the days of the sailing ships. OLYMPUS WAY In keeping with names of mountains in the Bryant range. Or named after an immigrant ship which came to Nelson, October 1842. ONEKAKA (GOLDEN BAY) Maori meaning – “red hot or burning sand”. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 46 ORINOCO The only explanation that has been offered was that the name-giver perhaps had some connection to the Orinoco River in South America (Source: Reed, A.W.(2010). Place names of New Zealand, p.291). ORION (Collingwood) Name of a British battleship, 1909. O’SHEA PLACE (Wakefield) Thomas O’Shea was the landowner who settled this farm in 1861. He was also first chairman of the St Joseph’s Catholic Church in Wakefield and oversaw the building of the first church in 1869. OTIA DRIVE Māori name for “Place of the deer” which reflects the former use of the land being a deer farm. OXFORD MEWS Lane running off Oxford Street. Named by businesses who use the lane. OXFORD STREET Oxford University, England. P PAH STREET (MOTUEKA) Named because of two small Maori Pahs on the road and because it led to the Maori church and gathering place. In early days the area was recognized as a Maori settlement . (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 19th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). PAKAWAU (GOLDEN BAY) Maori meaning – “home (Pa) of the shag (Kawau)” Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 47 PALMER ROAD (BRIGHTWATER) William Palmer and his second wife, Elizabeth (nee Bellamy), arrived in Nelson aboard the “Olympus” on the 28th October, 1842. They settled in Brightwater and had an accommodation house and Inn called “Hollybush Inn”. William Palmer also ran a ferry service across the Wairoa River (Source: From river to range (1992) / Waimea Historical Society, pp. 88-89). PANGATOTARA Maori meaning = panga: thrown; totara: native tree The name probably refers to a totara log that was stranded after a flood (Source: Reed, A.W.(2010). Place names of New Zealand, p.302). PAPPS CAR PARK Joshua Frederick Papps came to New Zealand from Wiltshire in 1873 and settled in Richmond at the age of 20. He was a coach builder, wheelwright and blacksmith and set up business on the corner of Queen Street and Cambridge Street (Source: Sutton, Jean (1992). How Richmond grew, p.166). PARAMU PLACE Māori meaning = “plum tree.” PARAPARA (GOLDEN BAY) Maori meaning = “the soft mud used for dying flax”. PARK DRIVE Former home in England of Granville Dunstan, developer of the subdivision. PARKER STREET (MOTUEKA) Named after a local MP and prominent builder, Charles Parker. With his brother he helped build many of the town’s early public buildings. He was also a member of the provincial council (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 19th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). PARKERFIELD PLACE Reflects physical location of subdivision. PATON ROAD Major Paton farmed the area in 1865. He was also a Brethren leader to the first settlers. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 48 PATONS ROAD (GOLDEN BAY) Named after the Paton family who arrived in Nelson on the Fifeshire in 1842 (Source: Reed, A.W.(2010). Place names of New Zealand, p.309). PASTURES CLOSE Former pastoral use of the land. PENNY LANE Named after the Beatles song of the same name. PEPPIN AVENUE Peppin, family connection with the Anglican Church Holy Trinity. Her father, Mr Beatson, was the architect for the church and Nelson Boys College. (Cyd Daughtrey) Peppin island, which can be seen across the bay. PETHYBRIDGE STREET (MOTUEKA) Charles Pethybridge was manager of the W.D and H.O. Wills tobacco factory in Motueka for many years. He was also house manager on the Whakarewa Trust (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 19th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). PETRIE CAR PARK Mr Petrie was Richmond’s first postmaster and station master when the railway opened in 1876 (Source: Sutton, Jean (1992). How Richmond grew, pp 9395). PHEOBE PLACE The “Pheobe” was an early immigrant ship. PHILLIPS ROAD Named after the family, who have farmed in the district for many years and have made a significant contribution to the community. PIGVILLE ROAD (Takaka) Pigville stream. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 49 PITFURE ROAD Captain England, who farmed in Wakefield, called his property ”Pitfure”. He was killed in the Wairau massacre in 1843 ( From river to range (1992) / Waimea Historical Society, p.59). POHARA (GOLDEN BAY) Maori meaning – “beyond” PRETTY BRIDGE ROAD/VALLEY Named after the log bridge hastily thrown across a stream and covered with ferns for a visiting dignitary. A lady in the party remarked, “what a pretty bridge” (Batt, Roger (2015). The way we were, p.10). POHUTUKAWA PLACE Reflects the existence of these trees in the area. POKORORO The name of a small native fish, now comparatively rare (Source: Peart, J.D. (1937). Old Tasman Bay, p. 133). POLGLASE STREET David Polglase, the fifth Town Clerk for Richmond Borough (appointed 1940). He lost his life in service in World War II (Source: Sutton, Jean (1992). How Richmond grew, p. 62). POMONA ROAD ‘Pomona’, Greek goddess of apples. Land used for apple growing since 1927. POOLE STREET Rev Samuel Poole went to St Thomas church in Motueka in 1864. Before that he was a Minister covering Springrove, Wakefield, Waimea West and Richmond. PORTLAND PLACE (Kaitereteri) Named after scows which plied the bays in the early days. POUTAMA STREET Māori name for woven reed pattern. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 50 PRIMROSE PLACE British woodland spring flower. PRIOR ROAD (Parapara) Was Pryor Road. Name changed to Prior due to spelling error of the original owners. PUKEKO LANE The name reflects the number of Pukeko in the area. PUPEONE PLACE Māori meaning – “sand topped hill”. PUPONGA (GOLDEN BAY) Maori meaning – “hunched up with limbs drawn up (local mountains)”. Q QUEEN STREET Queen Victoria, who reigned over the then British Empire, 1812 – 1900. QUEEN VICTORIA STREET (Motueka) Queen Victoria, who reigned over the then British Empire, 1812 – 1900. R RABBIT ISLAND It seems probable that Rabbit Island was formerly known as Moturoa by Māori, which they used when referring to the tidal inlet adjoining what is now Richmond and Stoke. Rabbits were first released during early European settlement as rabbit shooting was a very popular sport in the 1850s (Source: Best, Harry (2006). Appleby, pp. 50-54). RANGE VIEW ROAD Names for the views to be seen of the St Arnaud ranges. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 51 RANGIHAEATA (GOLDEN BAY) Maori meaning – rangi: sun or day; haeata: dawn; first rays of morning light. There may also be an association with Te Rangihaeata, who was Te Rauparaha’s trusted lieutenant, and who led many actions in the region from the 1820s to 1840s (Source: Reed, A.W.(2010). Place names of New Zealand, p.339). RANZAU ROAD (East and West) Named after Count Kuno Zu Rantzau-Brietenburg of Bothmer. He financed and encouraged the German settlers in 1842 in the Hope area, the majority of whom came from Mecklenberg (Source: Briars, Jenny & Leith, Jenny (1993). The road to Sarau, pp. 89-90). RATA AVENUE (Tapawera) Native tree species, In keeping with tree theme as Tapawera was originally built as a forestry village. RAYS WAY The name was chosen to recognize Ray Ehau, the developer of the area. RED STAG LANE (Redwood Valley) Name has an association with the previous use of the land as a deer farm. REDERE PLACE Place name alludes to the red deer which were farmed on the land. REDMILL ROAD (Galeo Estate) Geographical and name association with the area. REDVALE ROAD (Galeo Estate) Geographical and name association with the area. REDWOOD PARK ROAD Geographical - close to Redwood Valley Road. Redwood are early settlers associated with the area (see below). Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 52 REDWOOD VALLEY ROAD Henry Redwood was a Staffordshire farmer. He sailed on the immigrant ship “George Fyfe” with his wife and 8 children, arriving in Nelson in December, 1842. He had a large farm at Waimea West and built his home named Stafford House, which still stands today (Source: Best, Harry (2006). Appleby, pp.84-86). RESEARCH ORCHARD ROAD Former site of Pip fruit research unit dedicated to new strains, cultivars and pest control. RICHMOND George Snow, an early settler, named Richmond after his home town, Richmond-on-Thames in Surrey. The Star and Garter, which was the first inn in Richmond, was also named after an inn of the same name in Richmond-on Thames (Source: Reed, A.W. (2010). Place names of New Zealand, p. 347). RIDGEVIEW ROAD Considered an appropriate name as parts of the road run along the ridge line and provide spectacular views. RIDINGS GROVE Associated with the trotting track in the vicinity. RINTOUL PLACE (Brightwater) Named after Mount Rintoul. RIVERVIEW ROAD Road leads down to the Buller River. RIWAKA Corruption of the original Māori name “Ruawaka”, meaning the inside or bilge of a canoe” (Source: Peart, J.D.(1937). Old Tasman Bay, p. 134). ROBERTSON ROAD (Brightwater) The Robertson family farmed the land and in 1896 established a sawmill. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 53 ROESKE STREET Early German Settler In memory of C W Roeske, a local man who lost his life in World War II (Cyd Daughtrey) ROSEDALE ROAD James Rose, an early settler, farmed “Rosedale”. ROTOITI “Roto”- Māori for lake and “iti” – small The name was originally written as “Rotu Iti”. It was also called Lake Arthur by Charles Heaphy in 1843, after Captain Arthur Wakefield, but preference was given to the Māori name (Source: Reed, A.W. (2010). Place names of New Zealand, p.352). ROUGHTON LANE (Brightwater) Percy Roughton worked with Ellis to lay power poles to provide power and street lighting to the local community, which was generated from Ellis flour mill at Brightwater in 1860 (Source: Stringer, Marion J. (1999). Just another row of spuds, p. 127). ROYDEN PLACE Family connection - surname of subdividers Grandmother. RUATANIWHA DRIVE (Collingwood) Geographical association – overlooks the Ruataniwha Inlet. RUBY BAY / TE MAMAKU One opinion is that the bay was named after Ruby, the youngest daughter of the Stafford family, who lived here from 1887 to 1917. Another version attributes the name to the tiny rubies (of no intrinsic value) found in the sand. These may have been agates (Source: Reed, A.W. (2010). Place names of New Zealand, p.356). Te Atiawa and Ngati Tama note that the black tree fern was once plentiful and provided resources to the iwi. This was a pa site and there was a waka landing site at McKee Domain. This was also a trading beach (New and altered geographic names of Te Tau Ihu (2014). Compiled from information provided by LINZ. Retrieved from Te Prow: Nga Korero o te Tau Ihu: http://www.theprow.org.nz/ ) Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 54 RUBY PLACE (Brightwater) The name given to a small road created in 1999 by the October Enterprises Subdivision of Waimea West Road. It is in recognition of Ruby Andrews, a local identity, who lived in the area in the 1950s. RUSS CORNER Early land owner and settler, Job Russ. RUTH PAGE PLACE Ruth Page was among a small group of women who led the campaign to save the Nelson railway from being removed in the 1950s (Source: Voller, Lois (1991). Rails to nowhere, pp. 172-174). RYELAND AVENUE (Wakefield) Name of a breed of sheep run on the Pitfure Close Farm, this farm being one of the last to run this breed of sheep in the district. S SALISBURY ROAD Name after the immigrant ship, The Lord Salisbury, and an English city. SANDERLANE DRIVE Amalgamation of developers names Sander and Lane. SANDIMAN ROAD Type of port used to toast the approval of the subdivision by the developers. SARAH LANE (MOTUEKA) Named after early settler, Sarah Greenwood (nee Field), the wife of John Danforth Greenwood, a physician in Motueka. Sarah was an artist and her sketches and paintings are a vivid record of life at that time (Lash, Max D. (1992). Nelson notables, 1840-1940: a dictionary of regional biography). See also Greenwood Street (Motueka) Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 55 SAXON STREET (MOTUEKA) A subdivision of Fearon Street, which was formed during World War I. Rev. Charles Saxon was a close associate of Captain Edward Fearon. He was among the first Nelson immigrants (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 19th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). SEATON VALLEY ROAD “Seaton” name of original landowners home in England. SELBOURNE AVENUE “Selbourne” was the name of early settler George Sutton’s home in England. SELWYN STREET (MOTUEKA) Named after Bishop Selwyn, the first Anglican bishop of New Zealand. The street was formed by the Diocesan Trust in 1951 (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 19th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). SETTLERS ROAD This was the original road in the area before the 1953 (approx) flood when the present valley road was constructed. SHEARER TERRACE Doctor John Thomas Shearer was a noted GP in Richmond. He set up a group practice in Cambridge Street in 1945. (Source: Sutton, Jean (1992). How Richmond grew, p. 131). SHERRY RIVER (TAPAWERA) Took its name from the stream, the water containing iron oxide that gives it a reddish colour . (Source: Reed, A.W. (2010). Place names of New Zealand, p. 364). SHETLAND PLACE Land formally used by the riding for the disabled. Named after the breed of pony from the Shetland Isles in Scotland. SIMPSON STREET (MOTUEKA) Mr M. Simpson was Mayor from 1912-13 and again in 1916 1951 (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 19th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 56 SIXPENNY LANE (BRIGHTWATER) The night time rate charged by the ferry operator (the licensee of the Inn) to transport people across the Wairoa River, before a bridge was in place (Source: From river to range (1992) / Waimea South Historical Society, p. 2) SMITH CRESCENT In recognition of service to the community by Derek Smith. He was 9 years on the Education Board, a Motueka Borough councilor, deputy Chair of Motueka High School. He was one of the developers of the subdivision. SNOW PLACE William Snow was the founding member of the Mechanics Institute in 1874. He was also proprietor of the Star and Garter hotel from 1868 -1869 (Source: Sutton, Jean (1992). How Richmond grew, p. 207). SNOWDEN PLACE (Brightwater) Thomas Snowden arrived in Nelson in 1844 and with his brothers farmed in Brightwater. They were the first to use a harrow and up until recently family connections had farmed the land. SOMERVILLE LANE (Brightwater) Well known and respected Thomas and Elizabeth (Lizzie) Somerville lived in a little cottage between 11 and 13 Ellis Street. Thomas was awarded the “Silver Tiki” for 40 years service to local Scout movement administration. SPENCER PLACE (Brightwater) Named after Archdeacon Spencer, a vicar at St Paul’s Church (Source: 125th reunion of Brightwater School, 1888-2013 (2013) / Brightwater School). SPOONERS RANGE John Swinton Spooner was an early explorer in the area with Charles Heaphy. He formed a dray road to Tophouse and surveyed the first road over the range which now bears his name (Batt, Roger (2015). The way we were, p. 10) SPRING GROVE A series of springs in the area gave rise to the name. (Source: Reed, A.W. (2010). Place names of New Zealand, p. 372). Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 57 ST ARNAUD Named by W.T.L Travers after the French commander in the Crimean War, Armand-Jacques Leroy de Saint-Arnaud . (Reed, A.W. (2010). Place names of New Zealand, p. 373). ST LEONARD PLACE Historical site of the original “St Leonard farm”. STAGG PLACE (Brightwater) Historical association with the Stagg family and “Stagg farm” 1890 – 1945, that was at 17 Lord Rutherford Place. STANHOPE RISE Ancestral name connected with the developer. STANLEY BROOK Named after John Stanley, who discovered a stream in the area. A popular belief is that he was reminded of Tennyson’s babbling brook whilst drinking from the stream (Reed, A.W. (2010). Place names of New Zealand, p. 374). STAPLES STREET (MOTUEKA) One of the early thoroughfares which used to lead to the town’s first wharf. John Staples was one of the early settlers and owned a butchery, started a brewery and was a big landowner (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 19th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). STARVEALL STREET (Brightwater) The street leads the eye towards the mountain known as Starve-all by the early settlers, because there was no vegetation on the top. (Source: Stringer, Marion J. (1999). Just another row of spuds, p.6.) STEPHENS BAY ROAD Samuel Stephens was a surveyor who conducted surveys in the area in1842. STRAWBERRY GROVE Name in keeping with the original use of the land as the ‘Templemore’ berry farm. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 58 SUNDAY CREEK ROAD Corruption of the original name, which was “Sundry Creek Road” - a reference to the many creeks which feed the valley. SUPPLEJACK ROAD (Upper Moutere) Supplejack is a native vine. SURREY ROAD County of Surrey in England. SUTTON STREET George Sutton an early settler and landowner. T TADMOR Named after Tadmor, a place mentioned in the old testament as having been built by King Solomon “in the wilderness”. The name was probably devised during early settlement of the area due to its remoteness and location. The name was possibly given by John Norriss of Wakefield (Source: Reed, A.W.(2010). Place names of New Zealand, p. 382). TAKAKA Either transferred from the Polynesian place name of Tahaa, or short for Te Toka-o-Takaka, meaning “the stone of Takaka”. Takaka was a slave aboard the Kurahaupo canoe, who was turned to stone when he searched for greenstone, because this was considered tapu. (Source: Reed, A.W.(2010). Place names of New Zealand, p. 385). TALBOT STREET George Talbot was the first mayor of Richmond Borough from 1892 – 1903 (Cyd Daughtrey) TALBOT STREET (MOTUEKA) George Talbot. Tasman District Council Archives. Mr D.W. Talbot was the Mayor for Motueka from 1925-27. Talbot Street was formed as part of the McGlashan subdivision in 1965 (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 19th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 59 TALISMAN HEIGHTS (Kaiteriteri) Named after a scow which plied the bays in early days. TAPAWERA Maori meaning – tapa: edge; wera: hot or burnt (Source: Reed, A.W.(2010). Place names of New Zealand, p. 388). TARAKOHE (GOLDEN BAY) Maori meaning – “thorny shrub”. TARRANT ROAD Henry Alexander Tarrant was an engineer and surveyor. He was also a member of the Provincial council, chair of the Nelson Education Board, lay preacher and the first to be elected to St Thomas church in Motueka. TEAPOT VALLEY ROAD According to local knowledge the entrance to the valley resembles a “Tea Kettle spout” - the south west wind which blows down the Waimeas from Belgrove. Spring Grove is known as the “spout” or “spouter”. Another opinion is that the road was named after Tommy the Maori and Teapot (possibly a mispronouncement of his Maori name) who lived and worked on farms in the Teapot Valley area (Marris, John S.(1984,Oct). Journal of the Nelson and Marlborough Historical Societies, 1(4) ). TE AROHA PLACE (Mapua) “Te Aroha” was the last scow to work the Mapua Petone run, July 1976. She was built in 1905 and still in service on Auckland Harbour. TE ITI Ancestral name associated with the area. TELENIUS ROAD (Brightwater) Named after Charles Telenius, the original owner of the store on the corner of what is now Telenius Road and Higgins Road ( Source: 125th reunion of Brightwater School, 1888-2013 (2013) / Brightwater School, p. 101). TE MAATU DRIVE Named after prominent local iwi Chiefs from Te Atiawa and Ngati Rarua. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 60 TEMPLEMORE DRIVE “Templemore” was the name of the home which stood on the land of Mr G. Taylor, the original owner. In 1887 George Cannon McMurtry bought the land and created a large orchard. He was the inventor of many machines, e.g. “Templemore Apple Grader” and ‘automatic Nailer’ for the apple box manufacture (Source: Sutton, Jean (1992). How Richmond grew, p.214). THE GOLDEN ROAD (Collingwood) The road which led to the goldfields. THORPE Thought to have been named after an early surveyor(s) of the Dovedale district after their own home village in Derbyshire, England (Shapcott, Leonard (1989). They came to Dovedale). THORP STREET (MOTUEKA) Thorp Street was one of the earliest streets. Frederick Thorp was the 4th Mayor from 1904 to 1911. A big portion of the street ran through his estate (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 19th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). THORPS BUSH (Motueka) The majority of the reserve was vested in Council in 1952 from the estate of Frederick William Thorp, who was at one time Mayor of Motueka. The Thorp family had a long association with Motueka (Source: Exploring selected reserves in Tasman District (2006) / Tasman District Council). THREE BROTHERS CORNER This was named after three blue gum trees which were planted by Richard and Elizabeth Hyland in memory of three of their children (Henry, Mary Jane and Helena) who died. There was a fourth tree planted for another child who had died but this tree did not survive. The trees became colloquially known as the three brothers, hence ‘Three Brothers’ corner. The last of the trees was cut down in 1956. (Source: Sutton, Jean (1992). How Richmond Grew. p.269 & Hyland family page in the People File II, vol 2, G-K, in the Waimea South Collection, Richmond Library). THREE PENNY PLACE (Brightwater) The price of the ferry across the Wairoa River from Sunrise to Sunset (Source: 125th reunion of Brightwater School, 1888-2013 (2013) / Brightwater School, p.100). Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 61 TIC TOC ROAD (Private) Named after the noise that the trotting horses in training on this road made on a still day. TINLINE BAY (ABEL TASMAN NATIONAL PARK) John Tinline was an early settler in the area near Marahau (Dennis, Andy (1985). A park for all seasons : the story of Abel Tasman National Park, p. 150). TITOKI PLACE Name of a Native tree TOIORA CLOSE (Takaka) Toiora means healthy and continues the association with Dr Potaka, an early resident of the area. TOLLEMARCHE STREET F. J. Tollemarche was the name of the original landowner. TOPHOUSE Nathaniel George Morse and Dr John Cooper settled here in 1846 and built a homestead, which they called Tophouse, as it was on a terrace at the head of the Wairau River. The locality took its name from the homestead (Source: Reed, A.W.(2010). Place names of New Zealand, p. 418). TORRENT BAY (ABEL TASMAN NATIONAL PARK) Named by D’Urville on account of “the three lovely torrents which run into it.” The Maori name may have been Rakauroa; rakau: tree; roa: tall or long (Dennis, Andy (1985). A park for all seasons : the story of Abel Tasman National Park, p. 150). TOTARA AVENUE (Takaka) Name of Native tree. TOTARA PARK AVENUE (Collingwood) Name of Native Tree. TOTARA VIEW ROAD In reference to the stand of Totara trees in the valley floor. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 62 TOTARANUI ROAD Totara, the native tree species and nui the Māori word for many. TOUTOUWAI PLACE (St Arnaud) Māori name for the native robin which is prevalent in the area. TREETON PLACE (Wakefield) The property known as Treeton, later called Treeton Park, was possibly named by the first owner of the land, John Parkin Taylor, who was born in Treeton, England (Batt, Roger (2015). The way we were, p. 10). TREWAVAS STREET (MOTUEKA) Richard Trewavas was a councillor and a chemist. His son Horace was also a councilor (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 19th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). TRINITY LANE Anglican Church of the Holy Trinity is on this lane. TUDOR STREET (Motueka) Rev Thomas Lloyd Tudor part trained as a doctor. He studied as a Minister at St John Auckland, dedicated to taking services to the outlying areas. He was Minister at St Thomas Anglican church Motueka in the 1800s (from Murray, H.N. (1973). Motueka place names. Nelson Historical Society Journal, 2(6), 32-38). TUFFNELL STREET Albert Rainbow Tuffnell was deputy Mayor of Richmond Borough for five years, from 1932-1937, then Mayor until 1947. He came from Wanganui in1915. He was a plumber by trade and set up business in Richmond. (Source: Sutton, Jean (1992). How Richmond grew, pp. 167-168). TUI ROAD (Tadmor) Albert Rainbow Tuffnell. Tasman District Council Archives. The Tui native bird species. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 63 U UMUKURI ROAD A Māori named Hamarama roasted a dog in this district. Māori meaning “dog cooked in oven”. UPPER MOUTERE The German immigrants who took up land here in 1843 called the valley Schachtstal after Captain Schacht, commander of the Pauli, which brought them to New Zealand, the settlement being named St Paulidorf. The village was named Sarau until 1917 (Source: Reed, A.W.(2010). Place names of New Zealand, p. 428). See also Moutere URUWHENUA (GOLDEN BAY) Maori meaning – “enchanted object”. V VOSPER STREET Rev J. Vosper was born in Wimborne Minster, Dorset, England in 1855. He was ordained at Canterbury Cathedral. He was a missionary in Australia before coming to New Zealand in 1901. He was a minister at St Thomas Church in Motueka. W WAI-ITI Maori meaning – “little water”. WAIKOROPUPU (GOLDEN BAY) Maori meaning – “bubbling waters.” WAIREKA ROAD Māori meaning – “sweet or pleasant water” Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 64 WAIMEA WEST Waimea – Māori meaning “unimportant or forgotten stream”, or a contraction of meha, meaning “tasteless.” (Source: Reed, A.W. (2010). Place names of New Zealand, p.440). WAINUI (GOLDEN BAY) Maori meaning – “big bay”. WAKEFIELD Named by William Hough, the settlement was named either after Captain Arthur Wakefield or after a town of this name in Yorkshire, England. It was originally known as Pitfure (Source: Reed, A.W. (2010). Place names of New Zealand, p.449-50). WALLACE STREET (MOTUEKA) Named after J.A.Wallace, Mayor from 1916-21 and 1927-29 (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 19th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). WALLER STREET (MURCHISON) Sir William Waller, officer in the Parlimentary Forces, attacked and captured Chichester in the English Civil War (Grigg, John R, (1947). Murchison New Zealand : how a settlement emerges from the bush, p.94). WALNUT DRIVE (Motueka) Walnut trees are planted in the area. WANDERERS AVENUE (Brightwater) Named after the Brightwater sports club which was formed in 1951. (Source: 125th reunion of Brightwater School, 1888-2013 (2013) / Brightwater School). WARREN KELLY STREET Henry Warren Kelly was Mayor of Richmond Borough, 1927 – 1938. WARREN PLACE (Mapua) Warren Stratford, landowner and developer of this industrial estate. WARRING CARPARK Henry Warren Kelly. Tasman District Council Archives. John Warring had the first Garage in Richmond, which began operating in 1923. He was also a baker for Croucher’s Bakery. (Source: Sutton, Jean (1992). How Richmond grew, p. 199). Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 65 WASHBOURN DRIVE In memory of Dr H.O. Washbourn, who arrived in Richmond in 1919 and practiced as a local GP until his early death in 1927. He also opened Hillcrest private hospital in1927. (Source: Sutton, Jean (1992). How Richmond grew, pp. 130-131). WASHBOURN GARDENS In memory of Dr Washbourn (see above). WATINO PLACE (Pohara) Name of a Te Atiawa chief called Rawiri Watino. Name suggested by Manawhenua ki Mohua. WEBBY PLACE George Webby, born in1870, was a local contractor who owned and operated traction and operating machines. WELLSPRING PLACE Private row of Mytton Heights. Natural artesian water in the area. WELSH PLACE Land formally used for Riding for the Disabled, Welsh being a breed of pony. WENSLEY ROAD A courtly home in England. WESTDALE ROAD Emanuel Benehar Ashley Eban came to New Zealand with his wife Emma on the “Slains Castle” in 1845. He purchased the land on the 2 June, 1854 and called it ‘Westdale’. He was the founding editor of the “Colonist” newspaper in 1857. He was voted onto the Nelson Provincial Council in 1857. He died in 1863. WHAKAREWA STREET (MOTUEKA) This was one of the first streets named and was originally called Swan Road. The road led to the district of Whakarewa meaning “the land of new hope” (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 19th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 66 WHAREPAPA DRIVE Māori name for Mount Arthur. A broad flat whare, which this well known landmark slightly resembles. WHITBY ROAD The second of three ships, under the command of Captain Wakefield, to explore Tasman Bay in 1841. WHITING DRIVE To commemorate the late Andy Whiting, a notable local contractor. WILDE AVENUE In memory of E Wilde, a local man who lost his life in World War II. WILDMAN ROAD Named after the Wildman family, who lived there for more than fifty years. A son, W.A.Wildman, was a Captain who spent 62 years at sea as master of several steamers of the Anchor Shipping Company (from Murray, H.N. (1973). Motueka place names. Nelson Historical Society Journal, 2(6), 32-38). WILKES STREET William E. Wilkes was Mayor for Richmond Borough, 1917 – 1923. WILKIE STREET (MOTUEKA) Formerly Wilkie Road and named after Alex Wilkie, who a member of the Provincial Council. He ran one of the early stores, opposite the Catholic church (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 19th). The street names of William E. Wilkes. Tasman District Council Archives. Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). WILKINSON PLACE In memory of E.S. Wilkinson,a local man killed on active service in World War Two. WILKINSON STREET (MOTUEKA) Formed in 1953 and named after the subdivider, O.C.Wilkinson. Mr Wilkinson was a butcher and prominent in the farmer’s union (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 19th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 67 WILLIAM PALMER PLACE (Brightwater) William Palmer was a pioneer settler in Brightwater in 1842. He was the first publican of the Hollybush Inn. In recognition of his contribution to the community. (Source: From river to range (1992) / Waimea South Historical Society, pp. 88-89). WILL WATCH LANE (Private) (WAKEFIELD) The “Will Watch” was one of three ships under Captain Wakefield’s command which explored Tasman Bay for land to settle a new colony in Nelson in 1841. WIN PLACE In memory of J. W. Winn, a local man who lost his life on active service in World War I. WINDLEBORN PLACE In memory of L. H. Windleborn, a local man who lost his life in World War I. WINDLESHAM PLACE (WAKEFIELD) Named after Edward Baigent’s home village in Surrey (Batt, Roger 92015). The way we were, p. 10). WOODLANDS AVE (MOTUEKA) This was part of the Thorp Estate, formed in 1961. Woodlands was the name of Dr Greenwood’s farm and house (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 19th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). See also Greenwood Street WRATT STREET S. Wratt was the second Mayor of Motueka Borough Council from 1902 to 1904, and again in 1912. S. Wratt. Tasman District Council Archives. Y YORK STREET (MOTUEKA) Named after Mayor R.J.I. York who served from 1931-1940 (Archer, Ruth (1984, December 19th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News). Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 68 Bibliography 125th reunion of Brightwater School, 1883-2013: Brightwater history & district schools (2013). [Brightwater, N.Z.]: Brightwater School. Archer, Ruth (1984, December 12th and December 19th). The street names of Motueka. Motueka Golden Bay News. [Motueka, N.Z.]: Fairfax Holdings Ltd. Batt, Roger (2015). The way we were. [Wakefield, N.Z.]: Waimea South Historical Society. Best, Harry (2006). Appleby. Wellington, N.Z.: First Edition Ltd. Briars, Jenny & Leith, Jenny (1993). The road to Sarau. Nelson, N.Z.: J. Briars & J. Leith. Brown, Margaret C. (1976). Difficult country: an informal history of Murchison. [Murchison]: Murchison Historical and Museum Society. The Cyclopedia of New Zealand: [ Nelson, Marlborough & Westland Provincial Districts]. http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc05Cycl.html Dennis, Andy (1985). A park for all seasons: the story of Abel Tasman National Park. Wellington, N.Z.: N.Z. Lands and Survey. Ewers, Chris (1993). A lifetime on the land. Nelson, N.Z.: Anchor Press. Exploring selected reserves in Tasman District (2006). Richmond, Nelson [N.Z.]: Tasman District Council. From river to range (1992). [Wakefield, N.Z.]: Waimea South Historical Society. Gregory, Kenneth (1976). Land of streams: life in the Waimea County, Province of Nelson, 1876-1976. [Waimea, N.Z.]: Waimea County Council. Grigg, John R. (1947). Murchison New Zealand: how a settlement emerges from the bush. [Murchison, N.Z.): Murchison School Committee. Lash, Max D. (1992). Nelson notables, 1840-1940: a dictionary of regional biography. Nelson, N.Z.: Nelson Historical Society. Murray, H.N. (1973). Motueka place names. Nelson Historical Society Journal, 2(6), 32-38. http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-NHSJ02_06-t1-body1d4.html New and altered geographic names of Te Tau Ihu (2014). Compiled from information provided by Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved from Te Prow: Nga Korero o te Tau Ihu. http://www.theprow.org.nz/ Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016 69 Peart, J.D. (1998). Old Tasman Bay: a story of the early Maori of the Nelson District… Christchurch [N.Z.]: Cadsonbury Publishers. Reed, A.W. (2010). Place names of New Zealand. North Shore, N.Z.: Raupo. Shapcott, Leonard (1989). They came to Dovedale. Auckland, N.Z.: Leonard Shapcott. Stringer, Marion J. (1999). Just another row of spuds: a pioneer history of Waimea South. Richmond, N.Z.: M.J.Stringer. Sutton, Jean S. (1992). How Richmond grew. Richmond, N.Z. : J. Sutton. Voller, Lois (1991). Rails to nowhere: the history of the Nelson railway. Nelson, N.Z.: Nikau Press. Whittaker, Ruth (1990). Pioneers of Aniseed Valley. Ruth Whittaker. Tasman District Street and Place Names – Updated April 2016
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