POWER STANDARDS for ELA: Reading – Grade 5 Power Standards Complementary Standards Reading Literature (Essential for Student Success) RL.5.1 Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text (GLE 2.1.5) RL.5.5 Explain how a series of chapters, scenes, or stanzas fits together to provide the overall structure of a particular story, drama, or poem (GLE 2.3.1) RL.5.2 Determine a theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text, including how characters in a story or drama respond to challenges or how the speaker in a poem reflects upon a topic; summarize the text (GLE 2.1.3, 2.1.7) RL.5.6 Describe how a narrator’s or speaker’s point of view influences how events are described (GLE 2.2.3) RL.5.9 Compare and contrast stories in the same genre (e.g., mysteries and adventure stories) on their approaches to similar themes and topics (GLE 3.4.2) RL.5.3 Compare and contrast two or more characters, settings, or events in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., how characters interact) (GLE2.2.3) RL.5.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative language such as metaphors and similes (GLE 1.2.2, 2.3.3) RL.5.7 Analyze how visual and multimedia elements contribute to the meaning, tone, or beauty of a text (e.g., graphic novel, multimedia presentation of fiction, folktale, myth, poem) RL.5.10 By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poetry, at the high end of the grades 4–5 text complexity band independently and proficiently. WINTER, 2012 Power Standards Complementary Standards Reading Information (Essential for Student Success) RI.5.1 Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text (GLE 2.1.7) RI.5.2 Determine two or more main ideas of a text and explain how they are supported by key details; summarize the text (GLE 2.1.3) RI.5.3 Explain the relationships or interactions between two or more individuals, events, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text based on specific information in the text RI.5.4 Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 5 topic or subject area RI.5.7 Draw on information from multiple print or digital sources, demonstrating the ability to locate an answer to a question quickly or to solve a problem efficiently RI.5.9 Integrate information from several texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgeably RI.5.5 RI.5.6 RI.5.8 Compare and contrast the overall structure (e.g., chronology, comparison, cause/effect, problem/solution) of events, ideas, concepts, or information in two or more texts Analyze multiple accounts of the same event or topic, noting important similarities and differences in the point of view they represent Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text, identifying which reasons and evidence support which point(s) RI.5.10 By the end of the year, read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, at the high end of the grades 4–5 text complexity band independently and proficiently Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension RF.5.3 Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words Reading Foundations RF.5.4 POWER STANDARDS for ELA: Reading – Grade 5, Page 2, WINTER, 2012 POWER STANDARDS for ELA: Writing – Grade 5 Power Standards Complementary Standards Production and Distribution Text Types and Purposes (Essential for Student Success) W.5.1 Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons and information (GLE 2.1.1) W.5.2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly (GLE 3.1.1, 3.1.2) W.5.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience W.5.3 Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear event sequences W.5.5 With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach W.5.6 With some guidance and support from adults, use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others; demonstrate sufficient command of keyboarding skills to type a minimum of two pages in a single sitting Winter 2012 Power Standards Complementary Standards (Essential for Student Success) Research to Build and Present Knowledge W.5.9 Range of Writing W.5.10 Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research W.5.7 Conduct short research projects that use several sources to build knowledge through investigation of different aspects of a topic (GLE 3.1.1, 3.1.2) W.5.8 Recall relevant information from experiences or gather relevant information from print and digital sources; summarize or paraphrase information in notes and finished work, and provide a list of sources Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences POWER STANDARDS for ELA: Writing – Grade 5, Page 2, WINTER, 2012 POWER STANDARDS for ELA: Language - Grade 5 Power Standards Complementary Standards Vocabulary Acquisition and Use Knowledge of Language Conventions of Standard English (Essential for Student Success) L.5.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking L.5.3 Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening L.5.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 5 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies L.5.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing L.5.5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings L.5.6 Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, including those that signal contrast, addition, and other logical relationships (e.g., however, although, nevertheless, similarly, moreover, in addition) WINTER, 2012 POWER STANDARDS for Mathematics – 5th Grade Students learn efficient ways to divide whole numbers. They apply what they know about division to solve problems, using estimation and mental math skills to decide whether their results are reasonable. They extend their work with common factors and multiples as they deal with prime numbers. Students extend their knowledge about adding and subtracting whole numbers to learning procedures for adding and subtracting fractions and decimals. Students apply these procedures to solve a wide range of problems that involve more of the types of numbers students see in other school subjects and in their lives. Power Standards Complementary Standards (Essential for Student Success) Multi-Digit Division Core Content 5.1 5.1.D Estimate quotients to approximate solutions and determine reasonableness of answers in problems involving up to two-digit divisors 5.1.A Represent multi-digit division using place value models and connect the representation to the related equation 5.1.B Determine quotients for multiples of 10 and 100 by applying knowledge of place value and properties of operations Addition and Subtraction of Fractions and Decimals 5.1.F Solve single and multi-step word problems involving multi-digit division and verify the solutions Core Content 5.2 Washington State Performance Expectations (PEs) 5.1.C Fluently and accurately divide up to a four-digit number by one or two-digit divisors using the standard long division algorithm 5.2.C Given two fractions with unlike denominators, rewrite the fractions with a common denominator 5.2.E Fluently and accurately add and subtract fractions, including mixed numbers 5.2.F Fluently and accurately add and subtract decimals 5.2.H Solve single and multi-step word problems involving addition and subtraction of whole numbers, fractions (including mixed numbers) and decimals, and verify the solutions 5.2.D Determine the greatest common factor and the least common multiple of two or more whole numbers 5.2.A Represent addition and subtraction of fractions and mixed numbers using visual and numerical models, and connect the representation to the related equation 5.2.B Represent addition and subtraction of decimals using place value models and connect the representation to the related equation 5.2.G Estimate sums & differences of fractions, mixed numbers, and decimals to approximate solutions to problems and determine reasonableness of answers SPRING 2011 Power Standards Complementary Standards Triangles and Quadrilaterals Representations of Algebraic Relationships Additional Key Content Core Content 5.3 Core Content 5.4 Core Content 5.5 Washington State Performance Expectations (PEs) (Essential for Student Success) 5.3.A Classify quadrilaterals 5.3.C Identify, describe, and classify triangles by angle measure and number of congruent sides 5.3.G Draw quadrilaterals and triangles from given information about sides and angles 5.3.B Identify, sketch, and measure acute, right, and obtuse angles 5.3.H Determine the number and location of lines of symmetry in triangles and quadrilaterals 5.3.F Determine the perimeters and areas of triangles and parallelograms 5.3.I Solve single and multi-step word problems about the perimeters and areas of quadrilaterals and triangles and verify the solutions 5.4.B Write a rule to describe the relationship between two sets of data that are linearly related 5.4.C Write algebraic expressions that represent simple situations and evaluate the expressions using substitution when variables are involved 5.4.A Describe and create a rule for numerical and geometric patterns and extend the patterns 5.4.D Graph ordered pairs in the coordinate plane for two sets of data related by a linear rule and draw the line they determine 5.5.B Determine and interpret the mean of a small data set of whole numbers. 5.5.A Classify numbers as prime or composite 5.5.C Construct and interpret line graphs POWER STANDARDS for Mathematics – 5th Grade, Page 2, SPRING 2011 POWER STANDARDS for Science– 4th/5th Grades In grades 4-5 students expand their understanding of systems by learning about smaller (sub-) systems and the effect of changing inputs and outputs in a system. They learn to plan different types of investigations like controlled experiments, systematic observations, field studies, models and simulations. Students will apply their content knowledge about science to solving problems of moderate complexity using a design process that involves research, testing, and communicating solutions. They will build on their intuitive understanding of energy and learn how heat, light, sound and electrical energy are generated and can be transferred from place to place. Students will learn about the formation of landforms/soils and the processes of weathering and erosion. The interrelationships among various forms of life and the environment will also be explored through the study of ecosystems. The notion of solids, liquids and gases will be examined in relation to weather and finally they will explore forces that effect floating and sinking. Power Standards Complementary Standards (Essential for Student Success) Systems PE-Identify at least one of the subsystems of an object, plant, or animal (e.g., an airplane contains subsystems for propulsion, landing, and control) EALR 1 Essential Academic Learning Requirements SYSA (4-5) Systems contain subsystems. SYSA (4-5) One defective part can cause a subsystem to malfunction, which in turn will affect the system as a whole. SYSB (4-5) A system can do things that none of its subsystems can do by themselves. PE-Specify how a system can do things that none of its subsystems can do by themselves (e.g., a forest ecosystem can sustain itself, while the trees, soil, plant, and animal populations cannot) SYSC (4-5) Systems have inputs and outputs. Changes in inputs may change the outputs of a system. PE—Describe what goes into a system (input) and what comes out of a system (output) (e.g., when making cookies inputs include sugar, flour, and chocolate chips; outputs are finished cookies) Describe the effect on a system if its input is changed (e.g., if sugar is left out, the cookies will not taste very good) th POWER STANDARDS for Science– 4 /5th Grades, SPRING 2011 INQA (4-5) Scientific investigations involve asking and answering questions and comparing the answers with evidence from the real world. INQC (4-5) An experiment involves a comparison for an experiment to be valid and fair. All the things that can possibly change the outcome of the experiment should be kept the same, if possible. INQD (4-5) Investigations involve systematic collection and recording of relevant observations and data. Inquiry INQE (4-5) Repeated trials are necessary for reliability. EALR 2 Essential Academic Learning Requirements INQB (4-5) Scientists plan and conduct different kinds of investigations, depending on the questions they are trying to answer. Types of investigations include systematic observations and descriptions, field studies, models and open-ended explorations as well as controlled experiments. PE—Given a research question, plan an appropriate investigation, which may include systematic observations, field studies, models, open-ended explorations, or controlled experiments INQF (4-5) A scientific model is a simplified representation of an object, event, system, or process created to understand some aspect of the natural world. When learning from a model, it is important to realize that the model is not exactly the same as the thing being modeled. PE—Create a simple model to represent an event, system, or process PE—Use the model to learn something about the event, system, or process PE—Explain how the model is similar to and different from the thing being modeled INQG (4-5) Scientific explanations emphasize evidence, have logically consistent arguments, and use known scientific principles, models, and theories. PE—Generate a conclusion from a scientific investigation and show how the conclusion is supported by evidence and other scientific principles INQH (4-5) Scientists communicate the results of their investigations verbally and in writing. They review and ask questions about the results of other scientists' work. INQI (4-5) Scientists report the results of their investigations honestly, even when those results show their predictions were wrong or when they cannot explain the results. th POWER STANDARDS for Science– 4 /5th Grades, SPRING 2011 Application EALR 3 Physical Science APPA (4-5) Technology involves changing the natural world to meet human needs or wants. APPB (4-5) People in different cultures all around the world use different materials or technologies to solve the same problems. APPD (4-5) Scientists and engineers often work in teams with other individuals to generate different ideas for solving a problem. APPH (4-5) People of all ages, interests, and abilities engage in a variety of scientific and technological work. APPE (4-5) Possible solutions should be tested to see if they solve the problem. Building a model or prototype is one way to test a possible solution. PE—Use suitable tools, techniques, and materials to make a drawing or build a model or prototype of the proposed design PE-Test the solution to see how well that solution solves the problem. Modify the design, if necessary. EALR 4 Essential Academic Learning Requirements APPC (4-5) Problems of moderate complexity can be solved using the technological design process. This process begins by defining and researching the problem to be solved. PE—Define a problem and list several criteria for a successful solution PE—Research the problem to better understand the need and to see how others have solved similar problems APPF (4-5) Solutions to problems must be communicated, if the problem is to be solved. APPG (4-5) Science and technology have greatly improved food quality and quantity, transportation, health, sanitation, and communication. PS1A (4-5) The weight of an object is a measure of how strongly it is pulled down toward the ground by gravity. A spring scale can measure the pulling force. PE- Use a spring scale to measure the weights of several objects accurately. Explain that the weight of an object is a measure of the force of gravity on the object. Record the measurements in a table. PS1C (6-8) Unbalanced forces will cause changes in the speed or direction of an object's motion. The motion of an object will stay the same when forces are balanced. PE-Unbalanced forces will cause changes in the speed or direction of an object's motion. The motion of an object will stay the same when forces are balanced. th POWER STANDARDS for Science– 4 /5th Grades, SPRING 2011 PS2B (4-5) Air is gas. Air fills a closed container completely. Wind is moving air. Physical Science PS2C (4-5) The total amount of matter is conserved (stays the same) when it undergoes a physical change such as when an object is broken into tiny pieces, when a solid is dissolved in a liquid, or when matter changes state (solid, liquid, gas). PE-If an object is weighed, then broken into small pieces, predict that the small pieces will weigh the same as the large piece. PE-Explain why the weight will be the same. EALR 4 Essential Academic Learning Requirements PS2A (4-5) Substances can exist in different physical states -solid, liquid, and gas. Many substances can be changed from one state to another by heating or cooling. PE-Explain that water is still the same substance when it is frozen as ice or evaporated and becomes a gas PS3A (4-5) Energy has many forms, such as heat, light, sound, motion, and electricity. PE-Identify different forms of energy (e.g., heat, light, sound, motion, electricity) in a system PS3C (4-5) Heat energy can be generated a number of ways and can move (transfer) from one place to another. Heat energy is transferred from warmer things to colder things. PS3D (4-5) Sound energy can be generated by making things vibrate. PS3B (4-5) Energy can be transferred from one place to another. PS3E (4-5) Electrical energy in circuits can be changed to other forms of energy, including light, heat, sound, and motion. Electric circuits require a complete loop through conducting materials in which an electric current can pass. th POWER STANDARDS for Science– 4 /5th Grades, SPRING 2011 ES2A (2-3) Water plays an essential role in Earth systems, including shaping landforms. Earth & Space Science ES2A (4-5) Earth materials include solid rocks and soil, water, and gases of the atmosphere. Materials have different physical and chemical properties which make them useful in different ways. Earth materials provide many of the resources that humans use. EALR 4 Essential Academic Learning Requirements PE-Identify where natural water bodies occur in the students’ local environment PE-Show how water has shaped a local landform (e.g., river valley, canyon, Puget Sound) PE-Describe Earth materials and list their physical and chemical properties PE-Explain how the properties of an Earth material make it useful for certain purposes, but not useful for other purposes (e.g., rocks are heavy and strong so they are good for building walls, but they are not as useful as lighter materials for roofs) PE-Give examples of human-made materials, including those that are changed only a little (e.g., wood and stones used for building) and those that look very different from the raw materials (e.g., metal, ceramics, and plastics) ES2D (4-5) Soils are formed by weathering and erosion, decay of plant matter, transport by rain through streams and rivers, and deposition of sediments in valleys, riverbeds, and lakes. Explain how the formation of soils is related to the following processes: weathering of rock; decay of plant matter; transport by rain, streams, and rivers; deposition of sediments in rivers and lakes ES2B (4-5) Weathering is the breaking down of rock into pebbles and sand caused by physical processes such as heating, cooling, pressure, and chemical processes such as acid rain. ES2C (4-5) Erosion is the movement of Earth materials by forces such as wind, moving water, ice forming, and gravity. ES2F (4-5) Erosion plays an important role in the formation of soil, but too much erosion can wash away fertile soil from ecosystems and farms. ES2E (4-5) Soils are often found in layers, with each layer having a different chemical composition and different physical properties. th POWER STANDARDS for Science– 4 /5th Grades, SPRING 2011 LS1B (4-5) Plants and animals have different structures and behaviors that serve different functions. LS1D (4-5) Plants and animals have structures and behaviors that respond to internal needs. LS2A (4-5) An ecosystem includes all of the populations of living organisms and nonliving physical factors in a given area. Living organisms depend on one another and the nonliving physical factors in their ecosystem to help them survive. LS2B (4-5) Plants make their own food using energy from the sun. Animals get food energy by eating plants and/of other animals that eat plants. Plants make it possible for animals to use the energy of sunlight. Life Science PE-Identify the living and nonliving parts of an ecosystem PE-Give examples to show how the plants and animals depend on one another for survival (e.g., worms decompose waste and return nutrients to the soil, which helps plants grow) PE-Describe how the plants and animals in an ecosystem depend on nonliving resources EALR 4 Essential Academic Learning Requirements PE-List parts of an animal’s body and describe how it helps the animal meet its basic needs (e.g., the bones support the body so it can move; the blood carries food and oxygen throughout the body) PE-Describe the function of a given animal behavior (e.g., salmon swim upstream to spawn) LS2C (4-5) Plants and animals are related in food webs with producers (plants that make their own food), consumers (animals that eat producers and/or other animals), decomposer (primarily bacteria and fungi) that break down wastes and dead organisms, and return nutrients to the soil. PE-Draw a simple food web given a list of three common organisms PE-Draw arrows properly and identify the producers and consumers PE-Compare the roles of producers, consumers, and decomposers in an ecosystem LS3B (4-5) Plants and animals inherit many characteristics from their parents. Some inherited characteristics allow organisms to better survive and reproduce in a given ecosystem. LS2E (4-5) All plants and animals change the ecosystem where they live. If this change reduces another organism's access to resources, that organism may move to another location or die. LS2F (4-5) People affect ecosystems both positively and negatively. LS3C (4-5) Some characteristics and behaviors result from an individual plant's or animal's interactions with the environment and are not passed from one generation to the next by heredity. PE-List parts of an animal’s body and describe how it helps the animal meet its basic needs (e.g., the bones support the body so it can move; the blood carries food and oxygen throughout the body) PE-Describe the function of a given animal behavior (e.g., salmon swim upstream to spawn, owls hunt at night when prey are vulnerable) th POWER STANDARDS for Science– 4 /5th Grades, SPRING 2011 POW WER STAND DARDS for Social Stud dies – 5th Grrade In fifth h grade, students use u their understand ding of social studiies concepts and ca ause and effect rela lationships to studyy the development o of the United States s up to 179 91. By applying wh hat they know from m civics, economics and geography, students learn thee ideals, principles, and systems thatt shaped this country’s found ding. They conclude e the fifth grade by y applying their un nderstanding of the e country’s foundingg and the ideals in n the nation’s fund damental documentts to issues s of importance to them today. This le earning forms the foundation f and und derstanding of sociaal studies conceptss that will provide sstudents with the ab bility to exa amine their role in the t community, statte, nation, and worlld. Pow wer Standards Com mplementary y Standards s (Essentia al for Student Success) Civics Economics Geography 1.1.2 Evaluates how a public issue is related r to constitu utional rights and the common c good (CB BA: You Decide) 2.1.1 Analyzes the co ost and benefits off decisions coloniists made to meet their ne eeds and wants 3.2.3 Understands an nd analyzes the im mpact of the Europ pean colonists' move ement to the Amerricas on the land and a the indigenous peo oples 5.4.1 Researches mul tiple perspectives tto take a position o on a public or historical issue in a paper or presentation 5.2.1 Understands how w essential questio ons define the signifficance of research hing an issue or evennt 1.2.2 Understands thee function of the Un nited States governm ment 2.2.2 Understands how w trade affected the e economy of the th hirteen colonies 2.3.1 Understands thee impact of the Britissh government on the economy of the e thirteen coloniess 3.1.2 Understands thee physical and cultu ural characteristics of the thirteen colonies n 3.1.1 Uses maps and globes to show and d analyze informatiion about European settlement in thee Americas 4.2.2 Analyzes how people p from variou us cultural groups s have shaped the history of the United States History EALR 2 EALR 3 EALR 4 Understands the key ideals of lib berty and patriotism as outlined in the Declaration D of Independence, Unite ed States Constitution, an nd other fundamental documents 4.3.1 Analyzes the multiple perspective es and interpretattions of historical events in United States s history ved 4.2.3 Understands how w technology and ideas have affected d the way people liv and changed theeir values, beliefs a and attitudes 4.4.1 Understands sig nificant historical e events in the United d States have implications for ccurrent decisions and influences the fu uture Social Studies Skills 4.3.2 Analyzes the multiple causes of change c and confliict in United States history EALR 5 Essential Academic Learning Requirements EALR 1 1.1.1 5.3.1 Engages others s in discussions th hat attempt to clarrify and address multiple viewpoints on public p issues base ed on key ideals SPRING 2011 POWER STANDARDS for Fitness & Health – Fifth Grade In fifth grade, students apply motor skills and movement concepts to enhance performance, personal fitness, and game strategy and tactics. Students can demonstrate skills alone, with partners, and in small-group and large-group situations. Students are taught to maintain healthy body systems and prevent disease. Emphasis at this grade level is placed on demonstrating interpersonal skills, assuming responsibility for personal health habits, and practicing behaviors that promote active and healthy lifestyles. Power Standards Complementary Standards (Essential for Student Success) The student acquires the knowledge and skills necessary to maintain an active life: movement, physical fitness, and nutrition EALR 1 Essential Academic Learning Requirements 1.1.1 Applies loco motor, non-loco motor, manipulative, balance, and rhythmic skills in traditional and non-traditional activities that contribute to movement proficiency 1.1.1.e Demonstrates manipulative skills using a variety of objects in lead-up games and group activities 1.1.5 Evaluates movement concepts 1.1.5.a Demonstrates the following movement concepts: Concepts of relationships, concepts of effort, concepts of spatial awareness, and concepts of pathways (from 6th grade) 1.2.1 Evaluates safety rules and procedures in a variety of physical activities 1.2.1.b Applies safety principles when performing ageappropriate activities 1.2.1.c Applies knowledge of safety precautions to take before, during, and after a workout 1.2.2 Analyzes social skills necessary for effective participation in physical activities 1.2.2.a Integrates cooperation during competitive and noncompetitive activities 1.2.2.b Points out rule violations and resolution strategies 1.2.3 Applies strategies necessary for effective participation in physical activities 1.2.3.a Demonstrates basic strategies in games and activities 1.3.1 Analyzes components of health-related fitness 1.3.1.e Draws conclusions based on criteria from fitness assessments for effective goal setting 1.4.1 Analyzes components of skill-related fitness 1.4.1.a Distinguishes among lifetime activities which improve components of fitness 1.5.1 Understands how the body’s function and composition are affected by food consumption 1.5.1.a Analyzes how nutrients support a healthy body 1.5.1.b Compares and contrasts food labels for nutrition information 1.5.1.c Analyzes the impact of healthy eating on both physical and academic performance FALL 2011 Power Standards Complementary Standards (Essential for Student Success) The student recognizes dimensions of health, stages of growth and development, reduces health risks, and lives safely The student analyzes personal information to develop individualized health and fitness plans EALR 2 EALR 4 Essential Academic Learning Requirements 2.1.1 Understands dimensions and indicators of health 2.1.1.a Discusses how healthy habits contribute to overall health 2.1.1.b Describes strategies for improving dimensions of health 2.2.1 Understands the structure and function of body systems 2.3.2 Understands how to prevent or reduce the risks of non-communicable disease 2.3.2.a Describes how family history can affect personal health 4.2.1 Creates goals for improving health and fitness practices 4.2.1.a Develops a plan to improve previous health-related fitness scores 4.2.1.c Generates resources to assist in achieving a personal health goal POWER STANDARDS for Fitness & Health – Fifth Grade, Page 2, FALL 2011 POWER STANDARDS for Developmental Music - 5th Grade Students have the opportunity to perform and improvise in a variety of instrumental and/or vocal ensembles. Students understand and perform a variety of types and styles of music, including diverse cultural genres and music from various historical periods. Students use musical skills and techniques to explore and apply the elements of music. Technique is learned as a foundation for students to continue the study of music at the secondary level and beyond. Power Standards Complementary Standards The student understands and applies arts knowledge and skills in dance, music, theater, and visual arts. EALR 1 Essential Academic Learning Requirements (Essential for Student Success) 1.1.1 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4 1.1.5 1.2.1 1.4.1 Identifies compositions with duple and triple meter Demonstrates eighth, quarter, half and whole notes and corresponding rests Matches pitches within a music composition when singing and playing Discriminates aurally between unison and harmony in examples of music Examines and identifies the forms of music taught, rehearsed, and/or performed Performs using a variety of tempo and dynamic markings when singing and playing instruments Explores musical skills and techniques by learning to play a band, orchestra, or classroom instrument and/or singing in a choir Demonstrates audience manners, active listening, and viewing skills in a performance setting 1.1.1 Demonstrates sixteenth notes 2.1.1 Creates a rhythmic four measure piece of music to demonstrate understanding of rhythm and dynamics 4.4.1 Examines and identifies specific attributes of music that reflect culture 1.2.1 Demonstrates appropriate care of musical instruments WINTER 2012 Power Standards Complementary Standards (Essential for Student Success) The student uses the artistic processes of creating, performing/presenting, and responding to demonstrate thinking skills in dance, music, theatre, and visual arts EALR 2 Essential Academic Learning Requirements 2.2.1 Understands and applies a performance process when preparing and performing music 2.2.1 Rehearses and performs rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic patterns 2.2.1 Rehearses, adjusts, and refines music through evaluation, reflection, and problem solving 3.2.1 Interprets, compares, and contrasts how musical styles and genres can communicate for a specific purpose th POWER STANDARDS for Developmental Music – 5 Grade, Page 2, WINTER 2012
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