Best Friends Veterinary Group Newsletter AUTUMN 2010 Arthritis in Pets Summer is drawing to a close and soon our English weather will turn chilly and damp outside. Unfortunately the cold damp weather can exacerbate joint problems in people and animals alike. So here’s a bit about the condition, what to look for and what can be done to treat pets with Arthritis. Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease, is the most common form of arthritis. Osteoarthritis is a chronic and progressive condition of the joints, where the joint cartilage which normally forms a pad on the end of each bone, breaks down and the bone surfaces rub against each other. This causes swelling, stiffness, pain and loss of movement in the joint. Osteoarthritis can be caused by an old Special Offers September Free Dental check with Pet Smile Month and 20% off all dental procedures September - November £5 off any size bag of Royal Canin Mobility or Royal Canin Calm food Buy 3 get 1 FREE on Milbemax Chewable wormers for dogs and Milbemax Tasty for cats Recommend a Friend - Receive a £5 credit to your account when a friend registers at the same practice. Pick up a leaflet at your local surgery or go online to www.bestfriendsgroup.com joint injury or simply through the wear and tear on joints over a lifetime. Commonly affected joints are the hips, knees, elbows and spine, though any joint can develop arthritis. Are There Any Warning Signs with Arthritis to Look Out For? It is important to realise that the initial signs of joint pain may not be obvious to recognise. For example temperament changes – grumpiness with other animals or people, increased anxiety and clinginess or reduced interaction, are often attributed to other causes or may not be recognised as particularly significant at all. Often signs may just be attributed to normal aging as your dog slows down and is less active than before, or your cat is no longer able to jump up onto the fence. You might notice that your dog takes a bit longer to get up, especially the day after a long walk or some particularly crazy ball chasing in the park, or your cat might change her grooming habits – a previously glossy coat might be looking a tad unkempt. If you are concerned about joint pain in your pet you should discuss this with your Vet, who will be able to examine your animal’s joints, assessing the range of movement and feeling for crepitus or crunchiness in the joints. An x-ray of any suspect joints can reveal extra bone growth and misshapen bones, which are indicative of arthritic changes. What can be done to treat or manage Arthritis in Pets? Treatment options available include joint supplements like glucosamine, chondroitin and omega oils, anti-inflammatory medicines and weekly injections to support the remaining cartilage. Acupuncture can also be very effective in some animals to control their pain levels and improve mobility and quality of life. Surgical options like hip replacements are also possible but, of course, surgery is not an option suitable for every dog or cat. It’s not all about treatment – daily routine and management should play a big part in managing osteoarthritis. For example it is important to keep to constant daily levels of exercise, weight loss can also be very important in helping slow down the progression of joint pain in heavier animals. Special diets have been developed with the joints in mind – for example Royal Canin Mobility Support – this diet is enriched with chondroitin and glucosamine, omega fatty acids, antioxidants and the unique Green Lipped Mussel. The discomfort that can be caused by osteoarthritis should not be underestimated. It is an incredibly common condition, especially in older animals, and if you have any doubts about whether your pet is suffering from chronic joint pain, whether they’re noticeably limping or not, do let your Vet know. No person or animal should have to suffer any chronically painful condition without treatment, and often only when treatment is initiated do we realise the extent to which a pet’s quality of life was being affected by pain. In many animals treatment makes a real difference – so your old creaky dogs and cats could enjoy playing with their Christmas presents even more this year! Making Fireworks Less Frightening Surgery Numbers Billericay 01277 651009 Chatteris 01354 692309 Chingford 0208 524 6326 Dagenham 0208 595 5818 Holbech 01406 426222 Isle of Dogs 0207 536 7555 Leicester 01162 517677 March 01354 653435 Mile End 0207 790 4599 Milton Keynes 01908 270144 Oakham 01572 770011 Fireworks can be incredibly frightening to many pets, but with a bit of forward planning there are lots of things you can do to help keep your furry friends safe, calm and happy. It’s not just those characters with a generally nervous disposition who can be scared, even the normally-laid-back family Labrador can become a trembling wreck once those bangs start. Signs of distress can vary quite widely between individual animals. Some show really obvious signs of fear and agitation including increased panting, hiding, trembling and attention seeking behaviour. Signs can range from pacing, destructive behaviour and barking to depression and an unwillingness to move. Pre-Fireworks Night In the short-term, there are products available that have been designed to help your cat or dog to cope with stressful situations. For example for dogs DAP sprays, diffusers and collars work by releasing a synthetic version of a natural pheromone that is released by a bitch shortly after she has given birth. This pheromone reassures newborn puppies and it has been shown to help calm adult dogs as well. For cats a similar product called Feliway is available. Zylkene tablets contain a milk protein that creates a calming effect in a similar way to the tranquiliser Valium (but without the side effects). Special diets such as Royal Canin’s Calm range are also available. Calm contains a milk protein with stress-regulating properties and a serotonin precursor, a neurotransmitter with an essential role in the regulation of anxiety. Both need administering well before any stressful event and you should speak to your Vet to discuss these options. Desensitising CDs for firework-phobic dogs are available as a long-term potential solution to ease the stress of sudden loud noise. The CDs should be played regularly as a background noise. The idea is to start off very quietly, at a level your dog is comfortable with, and aim to increase the volume over a period of weeks and months. www.bestfriendsgroup.com A Big Thank You to Royal Canin who have helped make this newsletter possible. Advice for on Fireworks Night It’s important to keep your dog inside once the fireworks start, so plan ahead and make sure any exercise and toileting is out of the way in good time. Keep your garden gate and doors shut, and make sure your dog’s wearing his collar and tag just in case he bolts in fear and escapes. It’s important not to punish any signs of stress or fear and remember to stay calm yourself. Don’t over fuss your dog as this could indicate that there is indeed something to be frightened of. Close the curtains and turn up the tv or radio nice and loud. You could try distraction techniques with their favourite game or toy or a treat. Make sure there’s a cosy place where your dog can hide and feel secure, some dogs will appreciate a den created under the kitchen table or a blanket on the floor behind the sofa. Also your dog is likely to feel safer if you’re around so don’t leave them alone. Unfortunately firework parties are not confined to one evening. Depending on your location it can be an ongoing problem at this time of year so if you would like any advice, then please pop into your local Vets for a chat. Kids Corner September - November 2010 What do dogs wag their tails to show? 1 Oakhill 0208 527 0034 Peterborough, Broadway 01733 562904 Rainham 01708 555788 Romford 01708 762266 South Woodham Ferrers 01245 321717 Shenfield 01277 221193 Sawtry 01487 830595 Thrapston 01832 731731 Whittlesey 01733 208090 Yaxley 01733 243000 Correctly answer the below questions and please send to the below address with your contact details for your chance to win a behind the scenes tour of your local surgery! What breed is the dog in the picture? 3 What do cats traditionally chase? 5 ❍ Happiness ❍ Labradoodle ❍ Elephants ❍ Sadness ❍ Labrador ❍ Mice ❍ Grumpiness ❍ Lhaso Apso ❍ PIgs 2 It is said that cats have? 4 How many Best Friends Vets are there? How often should cats and dogs normally be treated to prevent fleas? 6 ❍ Nine lives ❍ 15 Nine legs ❍ ❍ Once a week ❍ 21 ❍ Once a fortnight ❍ Nine livers ❍ 11 ❍ Once a month Winner to be drawn at random on 1st December 2010. Please send entries to: Kids Corner Competition, 46 Huntly Grove, Peterborough, Cambs PE1 4DB
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