Appendix B : Language Codes
This list of is based on the USMARC code list for languages. Washington: Library of
Congress, 1987.
Coverage
Where one spoken language is written in two different sets of characters, both languages
have been included in the list but only one code has been assigned. There are, however,
exceptions to this. For example, Serbian and Croatian are the same spoken language, but
the former is written in the Cyrillic alphabet and the latter in the Latin alphabet. A different
code has been assigned to each.
Language groups
Some codes have been assigned to major language groups, e.g. Papuan-Australian or
Niger-Kordofanian. These are used instead of assigning codes to every individual minor
language. For example, the language Kewa, will not be assigned a code of its own but will
be included in the Papuan-Australian group and given the code for that group. An ancient
language form that does not have a unique code will be assigned the code for the major
language group to which it belongs instead of the code for the modern form. For example,
Old Swedish, a dead language, will be assigned the code for the language group
‘Germanic, other’ instead of the code for Swedish modern.
Special codes
The code 'und' i.e. undetermined is used when the language cannot be determined. The
code 'mul' i.e. multiple is used when several languages are involved and it is not
practicable to assign codes for each. The code 'xxx' is used when language is not involved,
e.g. machine-readable data consisting of machine code.
Preferred form of name
Where a note 'use . . ' appears after a language, the name referred to should be used in
any catalogue entry unless quoting the title page, e.g. a text described outside the title
page as 'translated from the Kati' should be described as 'translated from the Bashgali'.
Language codes are arranged in two alphabetical sequences, by language and by language
code.
Languages A
Aba use Chiriguano
Andamanese
Abaknon
Andarang use
Wandarang
Abidji
map
nic
Abigar use Nuer
Abkhaz
Abnaki
alg
Abo (Sudan) use
Toposa
Abor
Abulas
art
Andhra use Telugu
Andian use Mandar
Andira use Maue
sit
Aboralan Tagbanwa use
Tagbanua
Abua
Ande use Campa
Ande (Artificial
language)
cau
mis
nic
Andoke
sai
Anesu
map
Anga (Ghana) use
Hanga (Ghana)
Angas
afa
Acadian (Louisiana) use
Cajun French
Anggor
paa
Achi, Cubulco use
Cubulco Achi
Angika
inc
Angkola
ank
Anglo-Norman
roa
Achinese
paa
ace
Acholi use Acoli
Achuale
Acoli
sai
ach
Anglo-Saxon use
English, Old
Angola use Kimbundu
Acra use Gã
Annamese use
Vietnamese
Acuan-Shavante use
Akwe-Shavante
Annobon use Creoles
and Pidgins,
Portuguese-based
Adaiel use Afar
Antiqueno use
Kinaray-a
Adamawa use Fulah
Anuak
ssa
Adangme
Anufo
nic
ada
Adari use Harari
Anufo (Ivory Coast)
use
Brissa
Adi use Abor
Anum use Gwa
(Ghana)
Adidji use Abidji
Anyi
Adja use Aja
Anzanic use Elamite
Adjaua use Yao
Ao
sit
Adnyamatana
Aomie
paa
Adyghe
paa
cau
nic
Apa Tanag use
Apatani
Aeta Negrito use
Botolan Sambal
Apabhramsa
inc
Afan use Oromo
Apache languages
apa
Apalai
sai
Afar
cus
Afema use Sanvi
Apatani
Afenmai use Etsako
Apayao use Isneg
Afghan use Pushto
Apindji use Tsogo
Afrihili
Afrikaans
Afro-Asiatic, other
afh
afr
sit
Apurahuano use
Tagbanua
Apurina use Ipurina
Arabela
sai
Arabic
ara
Agni use Anyi
Aramaic
arc
Agta
Aranda
paa
Agta (Casiguran) use
Dumagat (Umirey)
Araona
sai
Agta (Umirey) use
Dumagat (Umirey)
Arapaho
arp
Arapesh
paa
Agarabe
Agucatec
Ahom
afa
paa
map
sai
sit
Aht use Nootka
Ahtena
Arapium use Maue
Ararge use Harari
Araucanian
arn
Ai use Cofán
Arawak
arw
Aikoa use Mori
Areare
map
Aili-Gaili use Surinam
Hindustani
Arecuna
sai
Aimara use Aymara
Arekena
sai
Ainu
Ari (Ivory Coast) use
Abidji
Aja
ath
mis
ewe
Ajawa use Yao
Ajie
Arikaara
nai
Aripaktsa use
Rikbaktsa
map
Ariti use Paressi
Aka use Apatani
Armenian
Akan
Armoric use Breton
aka
arm
Akare use Kare
Aromanian
Akarimojong use
Karamojong
Arorai use Gilbertese
Akeroa use Toposa
Arosario use Malayo
Akha use Kaw
Arosi
map
Akkadian
Artificial, other
art
akk
Akposo use Kposo
Ashanti use Twi
Aku use Yoruba
Asheninca use Campa
Aku (Creole) use Krio
Ashluslay use Chulupi
Akuapem use Twi
Asi use Ossetic
Akwe-Shavante
sai
roa
Asiatic Eskimo use
Yuit
Akye use Attie
ASL
asl
Alacaluf
Asmat
paa
Assamese
asm
Assiniboin
dak
sai
Alalak use Barnagas
Alamblak
paa
Alangan
Alawa
map
paa
Alabanian, Calabrian
use Calabrian
Alabanian
Albanian
Aleut
Aljamía
Altai
Altaic, other
Alur
Alyawara
Ama (Papua New
Guinea)
Amahuaca
Asu
nic
Asurini use
Tenetehara
alb
ale
Algonkin use Chippewa
Algonquian languages
Assyro-Babylonian
use Akkadian
Atayal
Ateso use Teso
Athapascan
languages
alg
ajm
tut
tut
ssa
paa
paa
sai
ata
ath
Athu use Asu
Atimuca use Timucua
Atjeh use Achinese
Atsera
map
Atta
map
Attic Greek use
Greek, Ancient
Attie
nic
Attouat use Katu
Amanaya use Nzima
Atynyamatana
Amardic use Elamite
Atzinca use Ocuiltec
Amarigna use Amharic
Au
paa
Amarinya use Amharic
Australian
paa
Ambo (Southwest
Africa
and Angola) use
Kuanyama
Austronesian, other
map
Ambon
Ambrym
amb
paa
Avar use Avaric
Avaric
ava
Ambu use Annobon
Avesta
ave
Ambulas use Abulas
Avestan use Avesta
Amele
AMESLAN
Amharic
Ami
Amishgo
Ammonite
Ampale
map
paa
ame
amh
map
cai
sem
cai
Awa
paa
Awadhi
awa
Ayan use Bassari
Aymara
aym
Ayo use Yao
Ayook use Mixe
Ayoré use Moro
(South America)
Amuesa use Lorenzan
Ayoweo use Moro
(South America)
Amuzgo use Amishgo
Azande use Zande
Anano use Guanano
Azerbaijani
Anatolian Turkish, Old
use Turkish, Old
Azeri use Azerbaijani
aze
Ancient Greek use
Greek, Ancient
Aztec
nah
Ancient Hebrew use
Hebrew
Languages B
Baagingi use Balangingi
Babm
Berom use Birom
art
Berouhi use Brahui
Babungo use Ngo
Betammadibe use
Somba
Babylonian use
Akkadian
Bete
Bac use Bats
Betsileo use Malagasy
Bactrian, Old use
Avesta
Bhaipei use Vaiphei
sit
Badjo use Bajau
Bhili
inc
Bafang use Fe'Fe'
Bhojpuri
bho
Bagandji dialects use
Darling River dialects
Bhotanta use Tibetan
Bagirmi
ssa
Bhotia of Baltistan
use Balti
Bagobo
map
Bhotia of Bhutan use
Dzongkha
Bagobo, Upper use
Manuvu
Bhotic of Sikkim use
Dängjong-kä
Bahasa Indonesian use
Indonesian
Bhutan use Tibetan
kro
Bahinemo
paa
Bhutanese
bhu
Bahnar
mkh
Biangai
paa
Biatah
map
Baingai use Biangai
Baining
paa
Bibaya use Baka
(Cameroon)
Bajau
baj
Biblical Aramaic use
Aramaic
Bajjika
inc
Biblical Greek use
Greek, Ancient
Baka
ssa
Bibriari use Anggor
Baka (Cameroon)
nic
Bideyu use Kendayan
Bakairi
sai
Bidjandjara use
Pitjandjara
Bakare use Kare
Bakundu
Bidjara
nic
Balali use Teke
paa
Big Sepik use latmul
Bikol
bik
Balangao
bno
Bilaan
map
Balangingi
map
Biloxi
sio
Balese
ssa
Biluchi use Baluchi
Balinese
ban
Bimanese
Balkar use KarachayBalkar
Balti
sit
Bini
Baltic, other
bat
Binokid use Bukidnon
Baltistani use Balti
Baluchi
map
Bindubit use Pintupi
Binubolinao use
Bolinao
bal
Binukidnon use
Kinaray-a
bin
Bamana use Bambara
Bambara
Binumarien
bam
Bamileke-Jo use
Bandjoun
Bamileke languages
Birom
bai
Bislama
Banana (Masa) use
Masa (Chadic)
Biyan use Bassari
bad
Bandi use Gbandi
nic
Bishári use Beja
Banaa use Masa
(Chadic)
Banda
paa
Birohi use Brahui
cpe
Black Bobo use Bobo
Fing
Black Carib
sai
Bandjalang
paa
Black Thai
sit
Bandjoun
bai
Blackfoot use Siksika
Banen
nic
Bo use Pacoh
Bangala (Zaire) use
Lingala
Bangaru
inc
Bangingi use Balangingi
Banjar Hulu
Bobo Fing
nic
Bodo languages
sit
Bohemian use Czech
bah
Banjara use Lambadi
Bokmaal use
Norwegian
Bola (Portuguese
Guinea) use
Mankanya
Bantu languages
nic
Bolaang Mongondo
map
Baoulé
nic
Bolia
nic
Bolinao
map
Bapounou use Punu
Bara
sit
Boma
nic
Bara(Australia use
Burera
Bongo
ssa
Bara (Columbia) use
Barasana del Norte or
Barasana del Sur
Bongo-Bagirmi
languages
ssa
Bara (Indonesian) use
Napu
Bonny use Ijo
Bara (Madagascar) use
Malagasy
Bontok
map
Barai
map
Boorishki use
Burushaski
Barangas
map
Bora
Barasana del Norte
sai
Borduaria use Nocte
Barasana del Sur
sai
Bornu use Kanuri
Bareë
map
Bororo
sai
Bari
ssa
Boruca
sai
Botolan Sambal
map
Bari (Venezuela) use
Motilon
Baria
ssa
Boua languages use
Bua languages
Barma use Bagirmi
Bouem use Lefana
Baron use Ron
Boulou use Bulu
Bartang
ira
Baru use Loma
sai
Bouroum use Birom
Boutan use Tibetan
Baruya
paa
Brahui
brh
Basa
bas
Braj
bra
Basari (Togo and
Ghana) use Tobote
Brame use Mankanya
Basco use Batan
Breton
bre
Bashgali
inc
Bribri
sai
Bashkir
bak
Brissa
nic
Basque
baq
Brohki use Brahui
Bassari
nic
Brunka use Boruca
Bastari use Halbi
BSL bsl
Batak
btk
Bua languages
nic
Batan
map
Buang
map
Bati
nic
Buem use Lefana
Bats
cau
Buginese
bug
Batta (Sumatra) use
Batak
Buhágana use
Macuna
Batuco use Eudeve
Buin
paa
Baudi use Bauzi
Bukar Sadong
map
Baule use Baoulé
Bukidnon
map
Bauri use Bauzi
Bukusu
nic
Bauzi
paa
Bulama use
Mankanya
Baya use Gbaya
Bulgarian
Bayo use Bajau
Bulgarian, Old [to
1100] use Church
Slavic
Beach-la-mar use
Bislama
Bullom
Bêche-de-mer use
Bislama
Bulse use Bobo Fing
Bechuana use Tswana
Bulu
Bedja use Beja
Buma use Boma
Beir use Murle
bul
nic
nic
Bunak
paa
Beja
bej
Bunda
nic
Bekwarra
nic
Bunda (Indonesia)
use Suwawa
Bella Bella use
Wakashan languages
Bundeli
inc
Bella Coola use
Salishan languages
Bunun
map
Bellonese
beo
Burera
paa
Belorussian
bel
Buriat
tut
Burmese
bur
Belu use Tetum
Bemba
bem
Buru (Ghana and
Ivory Coast) use Mo
Bembe (Congo
(Brazzaville))
nic
Burum use Birom
Bena-bena
paa
Burushaski
mis
Bushman
bus
Benda (Bantu) use
Venda
Bengali
ben
Benguet Igorot use
Nabaloi
Bute use Mbum
Buzi use Loma
Benin use Bini
Bwaidoga
Benue-Congo
languages
nic
Bwem use Lefana
Beothuk
nai
Bwine-Mukuni use
Lenje
Berber languages
ber
Byelorussian use
map
Belorussian
Berik
paa
Byzantine Greek use
Greek, Ancient
Languages C
Cabardan use
Kabardian
Chimane
Cacaopera use
Matagalpa
China (Africa) use
Shona
Cacchi use Kekchi
Chinantecan
languages
sai
Cachari use Bara or
Dimasa
Chinese
chi
Cacua
sai
Chingpaw use Kachin
Caddo
cad
Chinook Jargon
Cagayano Cillo use
Kagayanen
Chinyanja use Nyanja
Cagayanon use Jama
Mapun
Chipaya
sai
chn
sai
Cahita
cai
Chipewyan
ath
Cahuilla
cai
Chippewa
oji
Chiquito
sai
Caingangue use
Kaingangue
Caingua
sai
Chiricahua
apa
Cajun French
roa
Chirguano
sai
Cakavian
sla
Chirpon-Lete-Anum
use
Gwa (Ghana)
Cakchikel
myn
Chiripuno use Arabela
Cakhar use Chahar
Chisalampasu use
Salampasu
Calabrian Albanian use
Albanian
Chitimacha
Calamiam use
Kalamiam
Chiwaro use Jivaro
Calmuk use Kalmyk
Chiwere
Caló use Romany
Chleuh use Shilha
Caluyanun
map
sio
Chocama use
Waunana
Cam use Cham
Chocho
Camba use Chiriguano
Chocho (Tlapanec)
use Tlapanec
Cambodian use Khmer
nai
cai
Choctaw
cho
Campa
sai
Chokwe
nic
Camsa
sai
Choltí
myn
Camuhi
map
Cholti (Guatemala)
use Chorti
Canaanite
sem
Choluteca use
Mangue
Canala
can
Chontal
cai
Chontal of Tabasco
myn
Chopi
chp
Canarese use Kannada
Cañarian
sai
Cancanai use Kankanay
Candoshi
Chora use Cora
sai
Choresmian use
Khorezmi
Canella
sai
Canoeiro use Rikbaktsa
Capanahua
sai
Choroti
sai
Chorti
myn
Chuana use Tswana
Cape Dutch use
Africaans
Chuang
sit
Capul use Abaknon
Chuave
paa
Caqueta use
Correguaje
Chuchona use Chocho
Caraja
sai
Chuj
myn
Carapana (Tucanan)
sai
Chukchi
mis
Chulupi
sai
Carelian use Karelian
Carib
car
Cariri use Kariri
Chuntaquiro
Carnijo use Fulnio
Carpatho-Ruthenian
Chungli use Ao
ukr
Carrier use
Athapascan languages
Church Slavic
chu
Chuvash
chv
Chwee use Twi
Cashibo
sai
Ci-Renje use Lenje
Cashinawa
sai
Cibokwe use Chokwe
Cashubian use
Kashubian
CiIlkuhane use Subiya
Casiguran Agta use
Dumagat (Casiguran)
Ciluba use Luba-Lulua
Casiguran Dumaga use
Dumagat (Casiguran)
Cirrassian, West use
Adyghe
Castilian use Spanish
Classical Greek use
Greek, Ancient
Catalan
cat
Coahuila use Cahuilla
Catio
sai
Coahuilteco
Caucasian, other
cau
Coaiker use Cuaiquer
Cavineño
sai
Coana use Tswana
Cayapa
sai
Cocama
Cayapo
sai
Coche use Camsa
Cayuga use Iroquoian
languages
Cebuano
sai
Cochimi
sai
cai
Cocopa
nai
Cegiha use Dhegiha
Cofán
sai
Celdal use Tzeltal
Cokwe use Chokwe
Celtic Group, other
ceb
nai
cel
Celtic languages use
Breton, Cornish, Gaelic
(Scots), Irish, Manx,
and/or Welsh
Cemuhi use Camuhi
Central American
Indian, other
Colorado
sai
Colville
sal
Comabo use Cashibo
cai
Coman use Kipchak
Central Cagayan
Negrito use Agta
Comache
cai
Central Ekoi use
Ejagham
Comox
sal
Cewa use Chewa
Congo use Kongo
Ceylon Portuguese use
Indo-Portuguese
Conob use Kanjobal
Chabacano
crp
Cook Islands Maori
use Rarotongan
Chacobo
sai
Coorg use Kodagu
Chaga
nic
Coos
Chagatai
chg
Cootenai use Kutenai
nai
Chahar use Mongolian
Coptic
cop
Chahta use Choctaw
Cora
cai
Chakma
Cornish
cor
Chakosi use Anufo
inc
Correguaje
sai
Chala use Ron
Costanoan
nai
Chaldean use Aramaic
Coto (Tucanoan)
sai
Chaldean (Urartian)
use Urartian
Craho use Canella
Cham
map
Cree
cre
Chamorro
cha
Creek
mus
Creoles and Pidgins,
other
crp
Creoles and Pidgins,
English-based, other
cpe
Chanco use Waunana
Creoles and Pidgins,
French-based, other
cpf
Chandinahua use
Sharanahua
Creoles and Pidgins,
Portuguese-based,
other
cpp
Chang use Chuang
Crimean Tatar
tut
Changana use Tsonga
Crioulu
cpp
Chao Bon use Nyah Kur
Cris use Cree
Chao Le use Urak
Lawoi
Crisca use AkweShavante
Chasu use Asu
Croatian use
Serbo-Croatian
(Roman)
Chamula use Tzotzil
Chañabal
Chatino
myn
Crow
sio
Cavanaco use
Chabacano
Cuaiquer
sai
Chavante Acuan use
Akwe-Shavante
Cuambia use Moguex
Chawi use Chayahuita
Cuana use Tswana
Chayahuita
cai
sai
Cuanhama use
Kuanyama
Chechen
che
Cubeo
sai
Chepang
sit
Cubulco Achi
myn
Cuicatec
cai
Cuitlateco
sai
Cuiva
sai
sai
Cheremissian use Mari
Cherokee
chr
Chetimacha use
Chitimacha
Chewa uae Nyanja
nya
Culina
Cheyenne
chy
Cuman use Kipchak
Chhattisgarhi
inc
Cumana
sai
Cuna
sai
Chi-yao use Yao
Chiapanec
cai
Cupeño
sai
Chibcha
chb
Cushitic, other
cus
Cuyonon
map
Chicano use Spanish
Chichimeca-Jonaz
oto
Cwana use Tswana
Chilcotin use Tsilkotin
Cymric use Welsh
Chiluba use LubaKatanga
Czech
cze
Chiluwunda use Ruund
Czech, Old [to 1500]
Chimakonde use
Makonde
Languages D
Daba
afa
Dabossa use Toposa
Dho Luo use
Luo (Kenya and
Tanzania)
Dibabaon
map
kro
Dafla
sit
Dida
Daga
paa
Die use Jeh
Dagari
nic
Diegueño
nai
Dimasa
sit
Daghur use Dagur
Dagomba
nic
Dimuga use Daga
Dagsexe use Tucano
Dingal use Marwari
Dagur use Altaic, other
Dingalan Dumagat
use
Dumagat (Umirey)
Dahoman use Fon
Dairi Papak
dai
Dakhini Hindustani use
Urdu
Dinka
din
Diola
nic
Dionkor use Jongor
Dakota
dak
Dioula use Dyula
Dan
nic
Ditammari use
Somba
Danakil use Afar
Djaga use Chaga
Dangadi use Thangatti
Djao use Yao
Dangaleat
afa
Dangme use Adangme
Djaru
paa
Djedji use Fon
Danish
dan
Djinang
paa
Dänjong-kä
sit
Djingili
paa
Dano-Norwegian use
Norwegian
Djo use Ijo
Dargari
paa
Djongor use Jongor
Dargwa
cau
Do use Bini
Dari use Persian
Dobu
map
Dari (Chad) use Day
(Chad)
Dogon
nic
doi
Daribi
paa
Dogri
Darling River dialects
paa
Dogrib use
Thlingchadinne
Dase use Tucano
Dohema use Eudeva
Dätuana use Yahuna
Dominican French
Creole
Daur use Dagur
Dongo use Kimbundu
Day (Chad)
afa
Dayak Kendayan use
Kendayan
Daza
Dravidian, other
cpf
dra
Drehu use Dehu
ssa
Drukai use Rukai
Dé-jong ké use
Dänjong-kä
Dschagatai use
Chagatai
Debabaon use
Dibabaon
Dschagga use Chaga
Deforo use Kurumba
Duala
dua
Deg use Mo
Dulien use Lushai
Dehong Tai use Tehung Tai
Dumagat (Casiguran) map
Dehu
map
Dumagat (Umirey)
map
Delaware
del
Dungan
sit
Demotic use Egyptian
Dusun
map
Dena'ina use Tanaina
Dutch
dut
Denca use Dinka
Dutch, Middle [ca
1050-1350]
dum
Dutch, Old [to 1050]
gem
Dendi
son
Dera use Kanakuru
Desana
Dyola use Diola
sai
Desite use West Makian
Dyula
dyu
Dyur use Lwo
(Sudan)
Dhe Lwo use Lwo
ssa
Dzilio use Bari
Dhegiha
sio
Dzongkha
sit
Dho Alur use Alur
Languages E
Eaewandja use Iwaidji
Enenslet use LenguaMascoi
East Armenian use
Armenian
Enga
paa
East Circassian use
Kabardian
Engenni
nic
East Makian
Enggano
map
East Slavik use
Russian, Old
English
eng
Eastern Mnong use
Mnong, Eastern
English, Middle [ca
1100-1500]
enm
Ebira use Igbira
English, Old [ca 450- ang
1100]
Eblaite
map
sem
English-based Creoles
and Pidgins, other use
Creoles and Pidgins,
English-based, other
Ebon use Marshall
Enochian
Echeloot use Tlakluit
Epera, Northern use
Catio
Eddystone
edd
Ede use Rade
art
Epera, Southern use
Southern Epera
Erronan use FutunaAniwa
Edo use Bini
Erse use Irish
Efik
efi
Erzya
fiu
Egyptian
egy
Ese Ejja
sai
Eipo
paa
Eskimo
esk
Eiwaja use Iwaidji
Ejagham
Eskimo, Asiatic use
Yuit
nic
Eskimo, Western use
Yuit
Ejo use Ijo
Esopus use Munsee
Ek Nii use Nii
Esperanto
esp
Estonian
est
Ekagi use Kapauku
Ekajuk
eka
Etaka use Enggano
Ekaw use Kaw
Etchemin use
Passamaquoddy
Ekegusii use Gusii
Ekpeye
nic
Ekwe use Ejagham
Elamite
elk
Ethiopic
eth
Etruscan
mis
Etsako
nic
Euahlayi use Yualyai
Élé use Lele
Eudeve
Eleuth use Aleut
Euskara use Basque
Ellice use Tuvalu
Even
tut
Elu use Daribi
Evenki
tut
Ema use Kemak
Ewe
ewe
Embena, Northern use
Catio
Ewondo
ewo
Embena, Southern use
Southern Epera
Eyak
nai
Embu
nic
cai
Eyo use Yoruba
Ençlït use LenguaMascoi
Ezam use Ejagham
Fa (Bamileke) use
Fe'Fe'
Fon
fon
Fore
paa
Languages F
Faiwol
paa
Falven use Kipchak
Foulse use Kurumba
Fan use Fang
Fox
Fanagalo
fag
Frafra use Nankanse
Fanakalo
crp
Franconian, Old Low
use
Dutch, Old
Fang
fan
French
Fanti
fat
French, Cajun use
Cajun French
Faroese
far
French, Middle [ca
1400-1600]
Farsi use Persian
alg
fre
frm
French, Morvan use
Morvan French
Fasu
paa
French, Old [ca 8421400]
Fe'Fe'
bai
French-based Creoles cpf
and Pidgins, other
Fegolmin use Faiwol
Fijian
fro
French Creole,
Dominican use
Dominican French
Creole
fij
Friesian use Frisian
Fila use Mele-Fila
Frigano Jate use
Yagaria
Filipino use Tagalog
Frisian
Finng use Bobo Fing
Frisian, Old [to 1500] gem
Finnish
fin
Friulian
Finno-Ugrian, other
fiu
fri
roh
Fulah
ful
Finontok use Bontoc
Fulnio
sai
Fiote use Kongo
Fulse use Kurumba
Fitzroy Valley Kriol
cpe
Futuna
fut
Fiu
map
Futuna-Aniwa
map
Flemish use Dutch
Languages G
Gã
gaa
Gorontalo
gor
Gadaba (Dravidian)
dra
Gothic
got
Gadba (Dravidian) use
Gadaba (Dravidian)
Gourague use Gurage
Gaddang
map
Gourmantché use
Gurma
Gadsup
paa
Graged use Gedaged
Gaelic (Irish) use Irish
Gaelic (Scots)
gae
Gahom use Bahinemo
Gahuku
paa
Grassfield languages
bai
Grebo
grb
Greek, Ancient [to
1453]
grc
Greek, Attic use Attic
Greek
Galawa use Alawa
Greek, Biblical use
Greek, Ancient
Galgadung use
Kalkatungu
Greek, Byzantine use
Greek, Ancient
Galician
gag
Greek, Classical use
Greek, Ancient
Galla use Oromo
Greek, Hellenistic use
Greek, Ancient
Gallinya use Oromo
Greek, Mediavel use
Greek, Ancient
Gallong
sit
Greek, Modern [1453- gre
]
Gambai
ssa
Greek, Patristic use
Greek, Ancient
Ganda
lug
Greek (Kione) use
Greek, Ancient
Gandja use Narak
Greek Tatar
Gang use Acoli
Greenlandic use
Eskimo
Ganguela
nic
Grishun use Romansh
Garawa
paa
Grosventres (Hidatsa)
use Hidatsa
Garhwali
inc
Guacanahua use Ese
Ejja
Garífuna use Black
Carib
Guahibo
Gaya use
Luo (Kenya and
Tanzania)
Guajajara use
Tenetehara
Gayo
gay
Guajira use Goajiro
Gbagyi
nic
Guambiano use
Moguex
Gbandi
nic
Guanano
Gbaya
nic
Guang use Gonja
tut
sai
sai
Gbe use Ewe
Guarani
gua
Gdebo use Grebo
Guaraúna
sai
Ge use Mina
Guarauno use Warrau
Gedaged
Gedebo use Grebo
map
Guarayo
Guarayo (Tacanan)
use Ese Ejja
sai
Geez use Ethiopic
Guarequena use
Arekena
Gelaki use Gilaki
Guastec use Huastec
Gen use Mina
Guayabero
sai
Guaymi
sai
Gentoo use Teluga
Georgian
geo
Gere (Mande) use Dan
Gudwa (Dravidian)
use
Gadaba (Dravidian)
Guen use Mina
German
ger
Guere (Mande) use
Dan
German, Low
gml
Guerzé use Kpelle
German, Middle High
[ca 1050-1500]
gmh
Gugada
paa
German, Old High [ca
750-1050]
goh
Gugu Yalanji
paa
Germanic, other
gem
Guhu-Samane
paa
Ghec-chi use Kekchi
Gidabal
Guichola use Huichol
paa
Guiliak use Gilyak
Gien use Tchien
Gujarati
guj
Gikuyu use Kikuyu
Gujuri
gur
Gilaki
ira
Gula (Lake Iro, Chad)
use Kùláál
Gilbertese
gil
Gullah
Gilyak
mis
Gulmance use Gurma
Gimi
paa
Gumatj
paa
Gungabula
paa
Gunwanggu
gun
Gupapuyngu
paa
Gurage
sem
Gio use Dan
Gipsy use Romany
Gisu
nic
Giur use Lwo (Sudan)
cpe
Glosa
glo
Gurenne use Nankase
Goajiro
sai
Gurma
nic
Gurung
sit
Gusii
nic
Goba use Mbukushu
Godye use group Kru
Gogodala
paa
Gutob (Dravidian) use
Gadaba (Dravidian)
Gojari use Gujuri
Guyuk
nic
Goldi use Nanai
Gwa (Ghana)
nic
gwa
Golin
paa
Gwamba
Gomadj
paa
Gwazum use Ngizim
Gondi
gon
Gwe use Sukuma
Gonja
nic
Gxon use !Xõ
Gorkali use Nepali
Gypsy use Romany
Habe use Dogon
Hindi
hin
Haeltsuk use Heiltsuk
Hindko
hko
Hindustani
inc
Languages H
Hagen use Medlpa
Haida
Haisla use
Wakashan languages
hai
Hindustani, Dakhini
use
Dakhini Hindustani
Hindustani, Surinam
use
Surinam Hindustani
Haitian French Creole
cpf
Hakétia use Ladino
Hiri Motu
hmo
Hittite
ine
sai
Halbi
inc
Hixkaryana
Halia
map
Hkun use Khun
Halkomelem use Stalo
Hmong
sit
Hamtiknon use
Kinaray-a
Ho
mun
Hopi
cai
Hanga (Ghana)
nic
Harakmbet use Mashco
Harari
Hottentot use
Khoikhoi
sem
Houailou use Ajie
Harauti use Rajasthani
Hova use Malagasy
Hare use Kawchottine
Hruso use Apatani
Hariani use Bangaru
Hsi-hsia use Tangut
Hatigorria use Ao
!Hu use !Xu
Hausa
hau
Hua-owani use !Xõ
Hawaiian
haw
Hualapai
nai
Hawaiian Pidgin English cpe
Huambisa
sai
Haya use Ziba
Huanca use Quechua
Hebrew
heb
Hegue use Eudeve
Heiltsuk
wak
her
Hiao use Yao
Hidatsa
Huastec
myn
Huave
cai
Huichol
cai
Huitoto use Witoto
sio
Huli
Hieratic use Egyptian
Huma (Sudan) use
Toposa
Hieroglyphics use
Egyptian
Humung use Hmong
High Sorbian use Upper
Sorbian
Hungarian
Higi use Kamwe
Hiligaynon
hil
Hill Kachari use Dimasa
Himachali
sai
Huarayo (Tacanan)
use Ese Ejja
Hellenistic Greek use
Greek, Ancient
Herero
Huao
him
Hinaraya use Kinaray-a
paa
hun
Hupa
hup
Huron
iro
Hurrian
mis
Huzvaresh use
Pahlavi
Hypurina use Ipurina
Languages I
I-Kiribati use Gilbertese
Iai
Indic, other
map
Iaka use
Yaka (Zaire and
Angola)
Iamalele
Indo-Portuguese
cpp
Indonesian
ind
Iapygian use Messapian
Indus script
mis
Iate use Fulnio
Ingibandi use
Jinjibandi
Iatmul
Ibaloi use Nabaloi
paa
inc
Indo-European, other ine
paa
Ingrian
Inmeas use Isinay
fiu
Iban
iba
INTAL use
International auxiliari
linguo
Ibanag
map
Interlingua
Ibatan use Batan
Iberian
int
International auxiliari art
linguo
mis
Ibidio use Efik
Inuit use Eskimo
Inupiaq use Eskimo
Ica
sai
Ipurina
Icelandic
ice
sai
Iranian, other
ira
Icelandic, Old [to 1550]
use
Old Norse
Iraqw
cus
Idindji use Yidin
Iraya use Mangyan
Idja use Sigi
Irish
iri
Ido (African) use Ijo
Irish, Middle [ca
1100-1550]
cel
Idoma
nic
Irish, Old
cel
Iduna
map
Iroquoian languages
iro
Ifugao
map
Iroquois
iro
Igbira
nic
Isamurang use Batan
Igbo
ibo
Isinay
Igede
nic
Isiwara use Saberi
Ignaciano
sai
IsiXhosa use Xhosa
Igush
cau
Isneg
map
Ijo
ijo
Italian
ita
map
Ike use Ica
Italian, Modena use
Modena Italian
Ikeleve use Kituba
Italian, Old [to 1300] roa
Ikinyi-Kiusa use
Ngonde
Italian, Sicilian use
Sicilian Italian
Ikposo use Kposo
Itbayat use Batan
Ikuhane use Subiya
Itelmes use
Kamchadal
Ila
nic
Iteso use Teso
Ilali use Teke
Itio use Teke
Iliaura use Alyawarra
Itonama
Ilocano use Ilokuo
Ilokuo
Itucale use Urarina
ilo
Ilongo use Hiligaynon
Ilongot
sai
map
Ivatan use Batan
Iwaidji
paa
Iwam
paa
Inabaknon use
Abaknon
Ixcateco
cai
Inabaloi use Nabaloi
Ixil
myn
Inca use Quechua
Iyekhee use Etsako
Incran use Gã
Iyo use Ijo
Indic, Old use Vedic
Izhorskii use Ingrian
Languages J
Jabim
map
Jindjibandji
Jacalteca
myn
Jingali use Djingili
Jafijufa use Yabiyufa
Jinghpaw use Kachin
Jagane use Yaghan
Jivaro
paa
sai
Jagataic use Chagatai
Jiw use Guayabero
Jagga use Chaga
Jiwadja use Iwaidji
Jaguallapai use
Hualapai
Juo Luo use
Luo (Kenya and
Tanzania)
Jakarta
jak
Jakut use Yakut
Jo Lwo use Lwo
Jok use Chokwe
Jalandji use Wolof
Joloano use Sulu
Jama Mapun
map
Jolof use Wolof
Jaminaua
sai
Jongor
Jandjinung use Djinang
Ju (Benue-Congo) use
Kaje
Japanese (including
jpn
related Japanese
languages and dialects)
Jualjai use Yualyai
Jarai
Judaeo-Arabic
map
Jaroo use Djaru
Judaeo-German use
Yiddish
Jatu use Bangaru
Judaeo-Persian
Jaunde use Ewondo
Judaeo-Spanish use
Ladino
Javanese
jav
Javanese, Old use Old
Javanese
Javanese, Old
map
Jula use Dyula
Jeh
mkh
Juna use Pamoa
Jicaque
Jupda
cai
jrb
jpr
Judesmo use Ladino
Jukun
Jeji use Fon
afa
nic
sai
Jupurina use Ipurina
Jikai use Burera
Jur use Lwo
Kaagan use Tagakaolo
Kikongo use Kongo
ssa
Languages K
Kabui
sit
Kabuli use Dari
Kabyle
Kikuyu
kik
Kilari use Laadi
kab
Kiliai-Klove
kli
Kacchiquel use
Cakchikel
Kiliwa
nai
Kachari use Bara or
Dimasa
Kimbunda use
Umbundu
Kachchhi
snd
Kimbundu
Kachin
kac
Kimeru use Meru
Kadazan use Dusun
Kinaray-a
Kadumodi use Krongo
Kinyaruanda use
Ruanda
Kafe use Kamano
Kioko use Chokwe
Kafir use Xhosa
nic
map
Kiombe use Yombe
Kagayanen
map
Kiowa
cai
Kaili
map
Kiowa Apache
ath
Kaingangue
sai
Kipchak
tut
Kaingua use Caingua
Kipende use Pende
Kainyao use Gumatj
Kipsikis
Kaiwa use Caingua
Kaje
Kira use Vagala
nic
Kirdiwat use Ngizim
ssa
Kalanga
kal
Kalagan use Tagakaolo
Kalamian
Kirghiz
map
Kalebwe (Luba-Lulua)
use Luba-Lulua
Kiribatese use
Gilbertese
Kiriri use Kariri
Kalenjin
ssa
Kirku use Kurku
Kalinga
map
Kirundi use Rundi
Kalispel
sal
Kisii use Gusii
Kalkatungu
paa
Kissandaui use
Sandawe
Kalmyk
kak
Kitabul use Gidabal
Kamano
paa
KiTembo use Tembo
Kivu, Zaire
Kamba
kam
Kitonaqa use Kutenai
Kambera
map
Kiusa use Ngonde
Kamchadal
mis
Kiyaka use
Yaka (Zaire and
Angola)
Kamentzá use Camsa
Kjax use Adyghe
Kamhmu use Khmu
Knaiakhotana use
Tanaiana
Kami (Papua New
Guinea) use Yagaria
Knistenaux use Cree
Kammyang use
Northern Thai
Kö use Yakö
Kamsa use Camsa
!Kõ (Botswana and
Namibia) use !Xõ
Kamtuk
kir
Kirghiz-Kaissak use
Kazakh
paa
Koaiker use Cuaiquer
Kamwe
afa
Kobon
paa
Kanakuru
afa
Kodagu
dra
Kanarese use Kannada
Koetenay use Kutenai
Kandawo use Narak
Kofán use Cofán
Kandh use Kui
Kohl use Mundari
Kandoshi use Candoshi
Köho use Srê
Kangri use Dogri
Koiali, Mountain use
Mountain Koiari
Kangütü use Ipurina
Koine (Greek) use
Greek, Ancient
Kanite
paa
Koko Jelandji use
Gugu Yalanji
Kanjobal
myn
Kol (Papua New
Guinea) use Narak
Kankanay
map
Kolami
Kankiti use Ipurina
Kolkotta use Baria
Kannada
kan
Kololo use Lozi
Kanuri
kau
Koluschan use Tlingit
Kanyak use Konyak
Komaits use Gumatj
Kapampangan use
Pampanga
Komba
Kapauku
paa
Kapikapi use Mukawa
Kapul use Abaknon
Kara
dra
ssa
paa
Kombe
nic
Komi
fiu
Komi-Permyak
fiu
Komuk use Comox
Kara-Kalpak use
Karakalpak
Konde (Nyakyusa)
use Ngonde
Kara-Kirghiz use
Kirghiz
Konde (Yao group)
use Makonde
Karachay-Balkar
tut
Konekor Gadaba use
Gadaba (Dravidian)
Karakhamid
kra
Kongabula use
Gungabula
Karakalpak
kaa
Kongo
Karamojong
ssa
Kongri use Dogri
Karan use Angas
Karanga
kag
kon
Konkani
kok
Konkomba
nic
Karapan (Tucanan) use
Carapana (Tucanan)
Komomihu
nai
Karawa use Garawa
Konosarola use
Vagala
Karay-a use Kinaray-a
Konyak
sit
Kare
nic
Koon use !Xõ
Karelian
fiu
Korape
paa
Karen
kar
Korean (including
related Korean
languages and
dialects)
kor
Korekore
koe
Karimui use Daribi
Kariri
sai
Korku use Kurku
Karo
krr
Koro Lafia use Migili
Karo-Batak
map
Koromfe use
Kurumba
Karok
nai
Korrawa use Garawa
Kasena
nic
Koryak
mis
Kosena
paa
Kashinawa use
Cashinawa
Kashmiri
kas
Kotiria use Guanano
Kashubian
sla
Koulango use Kulango
Kaska
ath
Kouroumba use
Kurumba
Katanga use LubaKatanga
Koyukon
Katchokue use Chokwe
ath
Kpelego use Kulango
Kate
kat
Kpelle
kpe
Kate
paa
Kposo
nic
Kati use Bashgali
Katingan
Kraho use Canella
map
Katio use Catio
Krebo use Grebo
Krio
cpe
Kattang
paa
Krongo
nic
Katu
mkh
Kroumen use Tepo
Kaus use Coos
Kru
Kavirondo, Nolotic use
Luo (Kenya and
Tanzania)
Ksanda use Kutenai
kro
Kaw
sit
Kuanua
map
Kawchottine
ath
Kuanyama
kua
Kawesqar use Alacaluf
Kawi
Kuchean use
Tokharian
kaw
Kui
dra
Kawia (Shoshone) use
Cahuilla
Kayan
Kui (Mon-Khmer)
kay
Kayapo use Cayapo
Kayowe use Kiowa
Kazakh
Kuitsh
ath
Kuki
sit
Kukota use Gugada
kaz
Kechua use Quechua
Kuku Yalaji use Gugu
Yalanji
Kukuruku use Etsako
Kekchi
myn
Kùláál
Kemak
map
Kulanapan (Eastern)
use
Pomo (Eastern)
Kemiju Jate use Kanite
ssa
Kulanapan
(Southeastern) use
Pomo (Southeastern)
Kemtuik use Kamtuk
Kendari
mkh
Kulango
nic
map
Kumait use Gumatj
Kendayan
map
Kuman use Kipchak
Kenga
ssa
Kumauni
Keres
nai
Kundu use Bakunda
Ket
mis
!Kung use !Xu
Kete
nic
Kunimaipa
paa
Kewa
paa
Kurdish
kur
Khanajuna use
Burushaski
inc
Kurg use Kodagu
Khakass
tut
Kurku
Khalaj
tut
Kurobu use Attie
Khaldian use Urartian
mun
Kurorofa use Jukun
Khalkha use Mongolian
Kurrawar use Garawa
Khanty
fiu
Kurukh
kru
Kharia
mun
Kurumba
nic
Khas use Nepali
Khasi
Kurumfe use
Kurumba
kha
Khat use Katu
Kurungu use Krongo
Kusaie
kus
Khmer
cam
Kussassi
nic
Khmu
mkh
Kusunda
sit
Khoikhoi
khi
Kutchin
ath
Khoisan, other
khi
Kutenai
kut
Khorasani use Dari
Khorezmi
Kutthung use Kattang
ira
Khotan-Saka use
Khotanese
Kuu use Fe'Fe'
Kuvi
dra
Khotanese
kho
Kuyonon use
Cuyonon
Khowar
inc
Kwakiutl
wak
Khumbi
khu
Kwambi
kwa
Khumi (Sudan) use
Toposa
Kwangali
nic
Khün use Sino-Tibetan,
other
Kwanyama use
Kuanyama
Khwarezmian use
Khorezmi
Kwarafe use Korape
Kiakh use Adyghe
Kweni
paa
KiBembe use
Kwerba
paa
Bembe (Congo
(Brazzaville))
Kiche use Quiche
Kickapoo
Kwokwoos use Coos
alg
Kwoma use Washkuk
Kien use Tchien
Languages L
Laadi use Kongo
Lisu
sit
myn
Lithuanian
lit
Ladakhi
ldk
Llimbumi use Limbum
Ladin
roh
Livonian
Ladino
lad
Logbara
ssa
Loglan (Artificial
language)
art
Lacandon Mayan
Lagubi use Mambila
Lahnda
lah
Lokono use Arawak
Lahu
sit
Lokundu use Bakundu
Lak
cau
Lolo (Bantu) use
Mongo
Lakalai use Nakanai
fiu
Lolo (Southeastern
Asia) use Yi
Lakota
dak
Loma
nic
Lala
nic
Lombard
gem
Lali use Teke
Longuda
nic
Lallans use Scots
Lonkundu use Nkundu
Lamba
lam
Lorenzan
Lambadi
inc
Louisiana Acadian use
Cajun French
Lampong
lag
Louisiana French use
Cajun French
Lamut use Even
Low German use
German, Low
Land Dayak use
Kendayan
Low German, Old [ca
850-1050] use Old
Saxon
Landim use Ronga
Lower Circassian use
Adyghe
Landsmaal use
Norwegian
Lowlands Scots use
Scots
Lango
ssa
Lozi
Language-independent xxx
Luaan use Bajau
Langue d'oc [post1500]
Luango use Yombe
lan
Lanna Thai use
Northern Thai
sai
loz
Luba, Western use
Luba-Lulua
Lao
lao
Luba-Katanga
lub
Lapp
lap
Luba-Lulua
nic
Lapuyan Subanen use
Southern Subanen
Latin
Lubuksu use Bukusu
lat
Latin, Vulgar use Latin
Lucazi
nic
Ludic
fiu
Latvian
lav
Luganda use Ganda
Lau
lau
Lugbara use Logbara
Ledo' use Kaili
Lugisu use Gisu
Leearrawa use Garawa
Luiseño
lui
Lefana
nic
Lukö use Yakö
Lele
nic
Lumasaaba use Gisu
Lembak Bilide use
Malay
Lenakel
Lumbu use Limbu
map
Lanape use Delaware
Lunambe
paa
Lunda
lun
Lenca
sai
Lunda, Northern use
Ruund
Lengua-Mascoi
sai
Lunyaneka use
Nyaneka
Lenje
nic
Lunyankole use
Nyankole
Lenni Lenape use
Delaware
Lunyoro use Nyoro
Lepanto-Igorot use
Kankanay
Luo (Kenya and
Tanzania)
Lepcha
lep
luo
Luo (Sudan) use Lwo
Lese use Balese
Lur use Alur
Lettish use Latvian
Lusatian Sorbian
languages
wen
Letuana use Yahuna
Lushai
sit
Leytean use Waray
Lusiba use Ziba
Lifu use Dehu
Lillooet
sal
Lilse use Kurumba
Limba
Luvale
nic
Luwian
ine
Luwunda use Ruund
nic
Limbakarja use Iwaidji
Luyana
nic
Luyia
nic
Limbu
sit
Lwo use Acoli
Limbum
nic
Lwo (Sudan)
Linda use Banda
Lingala
ssa
Lydi use Ludic
lin
Lyele use Lele
Maban
ssa
Mende
Maca
sai
Meninka use
Mandingo
Languages M
Macassar use Makasar
Macassarese
mcs
Macedo-Romanian use
Aromanian
Macedonian
Menominee
alg
Mentawai
met
Meo use Hmong
mac
Machicui use LenguaMascoi
Machiganga
men
sai
Merina use Malagasy
Meru
nic
Mescalero
apa
Maclatzinca use
Ocuiltec
Messapian
ine
Macú de cubeo use
Cacua
Mevadi use Mewari
Macú de desano use
Cacua
Mewa use Mewari
Macú de guanano use
Cacua
Mewan
nai
Macú de tucano use
Jupda
Mewari
mwr
Macuna
sai
Madagascan use
Malagasy
Madurese
Mexican use Aztec
Mianmin
mad
Maga use Tumak
Miao use Hmong
Michoacana use
Tarascan
Magahi
mag
Micmac
Magar
sit
Mid-Waria use GuhuSamane
Magindanao
map
Middle Dutch use
Dutch, Middle
Magong use !Xõ
Middle English use
English, Middle
Magyar use Hungarian
Middle French use
French, Middle
Mahican
alg
Middle High German
use
German, Middle High
Maidu
nai
Middle Irish use Irish,
Middle
Maithili
mai
Middle Khotanese use
Khotanese
Majingai
ssa
Middle Persian use
Pahlavi
Majingai-Ngama use
Sara
Middle Scots use
Scots
Makarub use Daribi
Midjinngay use
Majingai
Makasar
paa
mak
Migili
mic
nic
Makian, East use East
Makian
Mikaru use Daribi
Makian, West use West
Makian
Mikasuki
nai
ita
Makonde
nic
Milanese
Makua
mku
Milebuganon use
Melebuganon
Makua
nic
Min-chia
sit
Mina
ewe
min
Malabar use Malayalam
Malagasy
mla
Mingangkabau
Malay
may
Minasbate use
Masbateno
Malay, Palembang use
Palembang Malay
Minsee use Munsee
Malayalam
mal
Miny use Dehu
Malayo
sai
Minyung use
Bandjalang
Malayo-Polynesian,
other
map
Miri use Abor
Malecite use
Passamaquoddy
Miscellaneous
Maltese
mlt
Mising use Abor
Malto
dra
Miskito use Mosquito
Malvi use Rajasthani
mis
Mitani use Hurrian
Mam
myn
Mitsogo use Tsogo
Mamaindê
sai
Mituku
Mamanwa
map
Miwok, Northern
Sierra use Northern
nic
Sierra Miwok
Mambila
nic
Mambukush use
Mbukushu
Miwok languages
nai
Mixe
cai
cai
Mampruli
nic
Mixtec
Managalasi
paa
Mizo use Lushai
Manambu
paa
Mmfo use Mo
Manche use Mopan
Mnong, Eastern
mkh
Manchu
mcu
Mo
nic
Mandailing
maa
Möchda (Tucanan)
use
Carapana (Tucanan)
Mandan
sio
Modena Italian
Mandar
mdr
Modern Hebrew use
Hebrew
Mandara
afa
Mofu-Gudur
Mandean
sem
Moggingain use
Majingai
Mandingo
man
Moghol
Mangala Zaire use
Lingala
ita
afa
tut
Mogimba use
Ngemba (Cameroon)
Mangbetu
ssa
Moglei use Medlpa
Mangue
cai
Mogol use Moghol
Mangyan
map
Mogoreb use Baria
Manipuri
mni
Moguex
Mankanya
nic
Mohawk
moh
Mankon
nic
Mohegan
alg
Manobo
mno
Mohongia use Nocte
Manobo, Bukidnon use
Bukidnon
Moissala Mbai use
Mbai (Moissala)
Manobo, Dibabaon use
Dibabaon
Mojung use Chang
sai
Mansaka
maa
Moki use Hopi
Mansi
fiu
Mokilese
map
Manuvu
map
Moklum
sit
Manx
max
Moksha
fiu
Manyika
mny
Molbog use
Melebuganon
Maori
mao
Moldavian
mol
Maori, Cook Islands use
Rarotongan
Mole use Mossi
Maori, South Island use
South Island Maori
Mombe use Ngonde
Maprik use Abulas
Mon
mkh
Mapuche use
Araucanian
Mon Khmer, other
mkh
Mapun use Jama
Mapun
Monbuttu use Hmong
Maquiritare use
Yecuana
Mongo
Maracasero use Malayo
Mongol use Mongolian
Maragua use Maue
Mongolian
Maranao
paa
Mongsen use Ao
Maranungku
paa
Monguor
Marari use Hindu
Monokutaba use
lol
mon
tut
Kituba
Marathi
mar
Mare use Bunak
Mari
fiu
Monpa
sit
Montagnais
(Athapascan)
ath
Montagnais (Cree)
use Cree
Marinahua use
Sharanahua
Monumbo
Marinbata use
Murinbata
Moonsee use Munsee
mob
Marquesan
map
Moorish (India) use
Urdu
Marshall
mah
Mopan Mayan
myn
Marwari
mwr
Moquelumnan
nai
Masa use Musgu
Morato use Candoshi
Masa (Chadic)
Morda use Baria
Masaba use Gisu
Mordva use Mordvin
Masacali
sai
Mordvin
Masai
mas
Mordvinian use
Mordvin
Masana use Masa
(Chadic)
Masbateno
More use Mossi
map
Mascoi use LenguaMascoi
Mashco
fiu
Mori
map
Moro use
Magindanao, Maranao
or Sulu
sai
Moro (South
American)
sai
Mashi use Shi
Moru
ssa
Mashona use Shona
Morvan French use
French
Maskegon use Cree
Moseteno
Maskoki use Creek
Moshi use Mossi
Massa use Masa
(Chadic)
Mosquito
sai
cai
Massachuset
alg
Mossi
mos
Mataco
sai
Motilon
sai
Matagalpa
cai
Motu
map
Mataveke-paya use
Hualapai
Motuna use Siwai
Matapi use Yucuna
Matlatzinca
Mountain Koiari
oto
Matses use Mayoruna
Mpongwe
Mau
sai
Mpukush use
Mbukushu
Maya
myn
Mpur
Mayan languages
myn
Mrung use Tipura
Mayo (New Guinea)
use Yessan-Mayo
Mayo (Piman)
paa
Mozabite use
Mbukushu
Muana
nic
nic
nic
cai
Muatiamvua use
Ruund
Mayoruna
sai
Muhso use Lahu
Mazahua
oto
Muinane
sai
Mazateco
cai
Mukawa
map
Mbai (Moissala)
nai
Multiple languages
mul
Mbam use Mbum
Mumuye
nic
Mbembe use Bembe
(Congo (Brazzaville))
Munda, other
mun
mun
Mbo (Cameroon)
nic
Mundari
Mbosi
nic
Mundu (Philippines)
use Sulod
Mbukushu
nic
Mudurucu
Mbum
nic
Munggan use WikMunkan
sai
Mbundu use Kimbundu
Munggava use
Rennellese
Mbundu (Beguela
District) use Umbundu
Munsee use Delaware
Meban use Maban
Munukutuba use
Kituba
Mebe use Dan
Murato use Candoshi
Mech use Bara
Murinbata
paa
Mediaeval Greek use
Greek, Ancient
Murle
ssa
Medlpa
paa
Murmi use Tamang
Megimba use Ngemba
(Cameroon)
Muscogee use Creek
Meithei use Manipuri
Musgoy use Dabe
Mekusuky use Mikasuki
Muskogee use Creek
Melanesian Pidgin
English use Tok Pisin
Mutsun
afa
nai
Mele-Fila
map
Myang use Northern
Thai
Melebuganon
map
Mzab
ber
Nabak
paa
Nias
map
Nabaloi
map
Nibulu use Nunuma
Menangkabau use
Minangkabau
Languages N
Nabe use Kulango
Naga
Nife use Luo (Kenya
and Tanzania)
nag
Nago use Yoruba
Nagpuria
bho
Niger-Congo, other
nic
Niger-Kordofanian,
other
nic
Nii
paa
Nahuat use Pipil
Nika
nic
Nahuatl use Aztec
Nilo-Saharan, other
ssa
Nahuatlan use Aztec
Nilotic Kavirondo use
Luo (Kenya and
Tanzania)
Nakanai
map
Nishinahua use
Jaminaua
Nama
khi
Nitinat
wak
Nambicuara
sai
Niuean
niu
Nanai
tut
Nivacle use Chulupi
Nancere
afa
Nivkh use Gilyak
Nandi
ssa
Njungene use
Limbum
Nankanse
nic
Nkole use Nyankole
Nano use Umbundu
Nkonde use Ngonde
Napu
map
Nara use Baria
Nkundu
nic
Nkunya
nic
Narak
paa
Nkurange use
Kulango
Narrinyeri
paa
Noanama use
Waunana
Nascapee use Cree
Nasioi
Nocte
paa
sit
Nogai
tut
Nath use Nuer
Nomatsiguenga
sai
Natik use Massachuset
Nonantum use
Massachuset
Nauru
map
Nootka
Navajo
nav
Nope use Nupe
wak
Nawariyi use
Wandarang
Nor use Mambila
Nawazi-Montji use
Chimane
Norse, Old
ico
Nawp use Daga
North American
Indian, other
nai
Nayarita use Cora
North Aryan use
Khotanese
Nbundu use Kimbundu
Northern Altai
Nchumburu
nic
Northern Cagayan
Negrito use Atta
Ndau
nda
Northern Epera use
Catio
Ndebele (South Africa) nic
Northern Lunda use
Ruund
Ndebele (Zimbabwe)
Northern Magahi use
Magahi
nde
Ndebele, Transvaal use
Transvaal Ndebele
tut
Northern Sierra
Miwok
nai
nso
Ndombe
ndm
Northern Sotho
Ndonga
ndo
Northern Thai
sit
Ndzundza use Ndebele
(South Africa)
Norwegian
nor
Ndzungle use Limbum
Norwegian, Old [to
1350] use Norse, Old
Ñeengatú use Tupi
Nouni use Nunma
Nekete use Anesu
Novial (Artificial
language)
Nemi
map
Nrebele (South
Africa) use Ndebele
(South Africa)
Nengone
map
Nrebele (Zimbabwe)
use
Ndebele (Zimbabwe)
Neo (Artificial
language)
art
Nsenga use Senga
Neo-Melanesian use
Tok Pisin
Nsima use Nzima
Neo-Syriac use Syriac
Nsugni use Limbum
Nepali
nep
art
Ntlakyapamuk
sal
Nere use Baria
Ntomba
nic
Netherlandic use Dutch
Nubian
nub
Netlakapamuk use
Ntlakyapamuk
Nuer
nic
New Britain use
Kuanua
Nufi use Fe'Fe'
New Norwegian use
Norwegian
Nugzum use Ngizim
Newari
new
Nukuoro
Nez Percé
nai
Numipu use Nez
Percé
Ngaanyatjara
paa
Nunggubuyu
Ngada
map
Nunguda use Longuda
Ngala Zaire use Lingala
Ngama
ssa
Ngambai use Gambai
map
paa
Nunuma
nic
Nupe
nic
Nutka use Nootka
Ngandi
paa
Nyabungu use Shi
Ngandyera
nga
Nyabwa
kro
Nyah Kur
mkh
Ngangela use Ganguela
Ngarinjin
paa
Nyakyusa use Ngonde
Ngarluma
paa
Nyam-Nyam use
Zande
Ngbaka Gbaya use
Gbaya
Nyamwezi
nym
Ngbaka limba use
Ngbaka ma'bo
Nyaneka
nka
nic
Ngbaka ma'bo
nic
Nyanga
Ngemba (Cameroon)
nic
Nyanganyatjara use
Ngaanyatjara
Ngizim
afa
Nyanja
nya
Ngo
nic
Nyankole
nyn
Ngonde
nic
Nyassa use Nyanja
Nguna
map
Nyife use Luo (Kenya
and Tanzania)
Nguni, other
ngu
Nynorsk use
Norwegian
Ngwala use Kulango
Nyoro
Nhambicuara use
Nambicuara
Nyungwe use Tete
nyo
Niabua use Nyabwa
Nzakara
nic
Niakuol use Nyah Kur
Nzima
nzi
Niantic use Masachuset
Languages O
Oa use Pamoa
Old Turkish use
Turkish, Old
Obo use Manuvu
Old Ukrainian use
Ukranian, Old
Ocaina
sai
Old Uzbek use
Chagatai
Occitan, Modern [post1500] use Langue d'oc
Ollari use Gadaba
(Dravidian)
Occitan, Old [to 1500]
use Proveçal, Old
Oluluyia use Luyia
Ocuiltec
oto
Olyunyaneka use
Nyaneka
O'dam use Tepehuan
Omaha
Odschi use Twi
Omie use Aomic
Ofogoula
sio
Oneida
sio
iro
Oiampi use Oyampi
Oirat
Onondaga
tut
Oirat (Turkic) use Altai
Ojibwause Chippewa
Opata
oji
Orang Laut use Bajau
Okeinna use Korape
Oraon use Kurukh
sal
cai
Orak Lawoi' use Urak
Lawoi'
Ojo use Ijo
Okinagan
iro
Opaina use Yahuna
Ordos use Mongolian
Oksapmin use Saberi
Orejón (Tucanoan)
use
Coto (Tucanoan)
Old Anatolian Turkish
use Turkish, Old
Oriya
ori
Old Bactrian use Avesta
Orokaiva
paa
Old Bulgarian [to 1100]
use Church Slavic
Orokolo
paa
Old Church Slavonic
use Church Slavic
Oromo
gal
Old Czech use Czech,
Old
Oru use Ijo
Old East Slavic use
Russian, Old
Osage
Old English use English,
Old
Oshindonga use
Ndonga
Old French use French,
Old
Oshiwambo use
Ndonga
Old Frisian use Frisian,
Old
Osmanic use Ottoman
Turkish
Old High German use
German, Old High
Osmanli use Ottoman
Turkish
Old Icelandic use
Norse, Old
Ossetic
Old Indic use Vedic
osa
oss
Ostiak use Khanty
Old Irish
cel
Ostiak Samoyed use
Selkup
Old Javanese
oja
Otchipwe use
Chippewa
Old Khotanese use
Khotanese
Othomi use Otomi
Old Low Franconian use
Dutch, Old
Otjiherero use Herero
Old Low German use
Old Saxon
Oto
sio
Old Norse use Norse,
Old
Otomi
oto
Old Norwegian use
Norse, Old
Otomian languages
oto
Old Occitan use
Provençal, Old
Ottawa use Chippewa
Old Ottoman Turkish
use Turkish, Old
Ottoman Turkish
Old Persian
peo
Ottoman Turkish, Old
use Turkish, Old
Old Persian (Avesta)
use Avesta
Oturkpo use Idoma
Old Provençal [to 1500]
use Provençal, Old
Oubykh use Ubykh
ota
Old Prussian use
Prussian
Ouobe use Wobe
Old Russian use
Russian, Old
Ouolof use Wolof
Old Saxon
gem
Old Slavic use Church
Slavic
Old Swedish
gem
Ovambo
ova
Oyampi
sai
Oyrat use Oirat
Languages P
Pacaguara use Sipibo
Persian, Middle use
Pahlavi
Pacoh
mkh
Persian, Modern use
Persian
Padam
sit
Persian, Old use Old
Persian
Paz
sai
Petats
Pahari, Western use
Himachali
map
Peul use Fulah
Pahlavi
pal
Phayap use Northern
Thai
Paite
sit
Phoenician
Pak Thai use Southern
Thai
Phouteng use Khmu'
Pakhto use Pushto
Phurhembe use
Tarascan
Palaeocanaanite use
Eblaite
Pidgin English
sem
cpe
Palan
mis
Pidgin Kaffir use
Fanakalo
Palauan
pau
Pidgin
crp
Palawano
map
Pilaga
sai
Palembang Malay use
Malay
Pilipino use Tagalog
Pali
pli
Pima
Palicur
sai
Pindi (Pende) use
Pendi
Pallan use Palan
Pingal use Braj
Palu use Kaili
Pintupi
Pame
oto
Pipil use Aztec
Pamoa
sai
Pirinda use
Matlatzinca
Pampanga
pam
Piro (Arawakan) use
Chuntaquiro
Panare
sai
Pisin use Tok Pisin
Panayan use Hiligaynon
Pangasinan
Pitjandjara
pag
Plattdeutsch use Low
German
Pangwa use Nocte
Pokonchi
pan
Panjabi (Western) use
Lahnda
Papago
paa
myn
Pokot use Suk
Polabian
cai
paa
Pitjara use Bidjara
Pangoa use
Nomatsiguenga
Panjabi
cai
Police Motu use Hiri
Motu
sla
Papiamento
pap
Polish
Papuan-Australian,
other
paa
Polovtsi use Kipchak
Parbate use Nepali
Pare use Asu
pol
Polyglot
mul
Pomo (Eastern)
nai
Parentintim
sai
Pomo (Southeastern) nai
Paressi
sai
Ponape
Pari use Mundurucu
Ponda use Lucazi
Parsi use Pahlavi
Pongwe use Mpongwe
Pasa use Siroi
Poni use Baoulé
Pashto use Pushto
pon
Popoluca (Vera Cruz) cai
Pasir
pas
Portuguese
por
Passamaquoddy
alg
Portuguese-based
Creoles and Pidgins,
other
cpp
Patristic Greek use
Greek, Ancient
Pothwari
pot
Paumari use Purupuru
Potowatomi
alg
Paumotu use
Tuamotuan
Poul use Fulah
Pauwi use Bauzi
Pawnee
Poular use Pular
nai
Pounou use Punu
Payagua use Coto
(Tucanoan)
Prakrit languages
Pazend use Pahlavi
Provençal, Modern
[post-1500] use
Langue d'oc
Peaux-deLièvre use
Kawchottine
Provençal, Old [to
1500]
pro
Prussian
bal
Pedi
nso
Pedrazá use Tunebo
Pujunan use Maidu
Peguan use Mon
Pular
Pehlevi use Pahlavi
Pullon Mapun use
Jama Mapun
Pelew use Palauan
Pemón
sai
Pend d'Oreille use
Kalispel
ful
Puluwat
map
Punic
sem
Punjabi use Panjabi
Pende
nic
Punu
Pengo
dra
Purbutti use Nepali
Pennsylvania Dutch
gem
Purepecha use
Tarascan
Pennsylvania German
gem
Purupuru
Penobscot
alg
Pusciti use AkweShavante
Penquot use Mohegan
Persian
pra
Pushto
nic
sai
pus
per
Languages Q
Qabardian use
Kabardian
Quichua use Quechua
Quaraqalpaq use KaraKalpak
Quileute
nai
Quinault
sal
Quechua
que
Quekchi use Kekchi
Quioco use Chokwe
Querene use Tzotzil
Qung use !Xu
Quiché
myn
Rabinal Achi
myn
Romany
rom
Rade
map
Ron
afa
Languages R
Raeto-Romance use
Rhaeto-Romance
Rong use Lepcha
Ragoli
nic
Ronga
Rajasthani
raj
Rongme
sit
Rajbangsi
ben
Rotinese
rot
Raluana use Kuanua
Rotokas
paa
Randile use Rendile
Rotuman
map
Rapanui use
Austronesian, other
Ruanda
kin
Raramuri use
Tarahumare
Rugara use Buin
Rarotongan
rar
Redjang (Sumatra,
Indonesia) use Rejang
(Sumatra, Indonesia)
ron
Ruhaya use Ziba
Ruk use Truk
Rejang (Sumatra,
Indonesia)
map
Rukai
Rendile
cus
Rumanian use
Romanian
Rennelese
ren
Rumansh use
Romansch
Resigero
sai
Run use Ron
Rhade use Rade
Rundi
Rhaeto-Romance
roh
Runyankore use
Nyankole
Rikbaktsa
sai
Runyarwanda use
Ruanda
Riksmaal use
Norwegian
Russian
River Van Kieu use
Pacoh
Russian, Old use
Slavic, other
Romagnol
ita
Ruthenian use
Ukrainian
Romance, other
roa
Ruund
Romanian
rum
Rwanda use Ruanda
Romansh
roh
Saberi
paa
Sia use Bobo Fing
Sadan
bho
Siamese use Thai
map
run
rus
nic
Languages S
Sadong use Bukar
Sadong
Sian
Sadri use Sadan
Sibondoy use Camsa
Sagala use Taita
Sibutu Sama use
Sama Sibutu
Sahaptin use Nez Percé
Sicätl use Seechelt
Saija use Southern
Epera
Sicilian Italian
paa
ita
Sailau use Lushai
Sicuane
sai
Saka use Khotanese
Sidamo
sid
Sakalawa
sak
Sakara use Nzakara
Sakata
nic
Sakha use Yakut
Salampasu
Sierra Popoluca (Vera
Cruz) use Popoluca
(Vera Cruz)
Sigi
map
Siksika
bla
Sikuani use Sicuane
nic
Siladang
Salish
sal
Simacu use Urarina
Salishan languages
sal
Simelungun
Saliva
sai
Simirenchi use
Chuntaquiro
may
map
Salt-Yui use Yui
Sina use Shina
Salteaux use Chippewa
Sindangan Subanun
Salur use Gadaba
(Dravidian)
Sindebele use
Ndebele (Zimbabwe)
Sama (Philippines) use
Samal
Sindhi
Sama Abaknon use
Abaknon
Signpho use Kachin
Sama Mapun use Jama
Mapun
Sinhalese
snh
sit
Sama Sibutu
map
Sino-Tibetan, other
Samal
map
Siocan Sibanon use
Western Subanon
Samar-Leyte use
Waray
Samaritan Aramaic
Siouan languages
snd
sio
Sioux
dak
Samaron use Waray
Sipibo
sai
Sambal Botolan use
Botolan Sambal
Siraiki
sir
Siraiki Hindki
lah
Sambali
sam
map
map
Sambali Botolan use
Botolan Sambal
Siraiki Lahndi use
Siraiki Hindki
Sambalpuri
ori
Siraiki Sindhi
Samo
paa
Siriano use Yanoama
Samoan
sao
Siriono
sai
San languages
khi
Siroi
paa
Sandawe
sad
Sissano
map
Sangen
map
Siswati use Swazi
Sangir
map
Siti use Vagala
Sango
sag
Siwai
Sanja use Malayo
snd
paa
Skittagetan use Haida
Sanskrit
san
Skwamish use
Squawmish
Santali
sat
Slave
Santee
dak
Slavic, other
sla
Sanvi
nic
Slovak
slo
Slovenian
slv
Saptang use Batan
Saqdab Toraja
saq
Slovenian, Old use
Church Slavic
Sara
ssa
Sochile use Ngonde
Sara Dai use Day
(Chad)
Soembawa use
Sumbawa
ath
Sara Gambai use
Gambai
Sogdian
Sara-Majingai use
Majingai
Sölha use Shilha
Sara Mbai (Moissala)
use
Mbai (Moissala)
Sokop
map
Sara Ngama use
Ngama
Somali
som
Sara Toumak use
Tumak
Somba
nic
Sarakole use Soninke
sog
Songhai
son
Saramaccan
cpe
Soninke
nic
Sardinian
roa
Sonsorol-Tobi
map
Sarnami Hindi use
Surinam Hindustani
Sarsi
Sonthal use Santali
ath
Satere use Maue
Sooloo use Sulu
Soppeng Bugis
sop
wen
Sauraseni
pra
Sorbian languages
Saurashtra
sau
Soso use Susu
Sauteux use Chippewa
Sorbic
wen
Saxon, Old use Old
Saxon
Sotho
sso
Sbalti use Balti
Sotho, Northern use
Northern Sotho
Schipibo use Sipibo
Sotho, Southern use
Sotho
Scots
sco
Soubiya use Subiya
Scots Gaelic use Gaelic
(Scots)
South American
Indian, other
sai
Scottish use Scots
South Island Maori
mao
Sea Dyak use Iban
South Toradja use
Tae'
Sea Samal use
Balangingi
Southern Epera
Sebuano use Cebuano
Southern Sama use
Sama Sibutu
Sechuana use Tswana
Southern Sotho use
Sotho
sai
Sedang
mkh
Southern Subanen
sai
Seechelt
sal
Southern Thai
sit
Sekani-Beaver
ath
Soyot use Tuvinian
Selepet
paa
Spanish
spa
Selkup
sel
Spanish, Old [to
1500]
roa
Semana use Sumbawa
Squawmish
sal
Semende
sen
Sranan
cpe
Semendo
map
Srê
mkh
Semitic, other
sem
SSE
sse
Senagi use Anggor
Ssimaku use
Huambisa
Seneca
iro
Stalo
sal
Senga
nic
Stieng
mkh
Senhadja use Zenaga
Sentani
Suaheli use Swahili
paa
Suai use Kui (MonKhmer)
Senufo
nic
Sepedi use Northern
Sotho
Suau
map
Sub-Saharan African, ssa
other
Serawai
map
Subanen, Southern
use
Southern Subanen
Serawi
ser
Subano use Subanun
Serbian use
Serbo-Croatian
(Cyrillic)
Subanon, Western
use
Western Subanon
Serbo-Croatian
(Cyrillic)
scc
Subanun
Serbo-Croatian
(Roman)
scr
Subanun, Sindangan
use Sindangan
Subanum
Serer
srr
Subarian use Hurrian
Seri
cai
Subiya
nic
Serian use Bukar
Sadong
Suena
paa
Sesuto use Sotho
Suk
ssa
Setwana use Tswana
Suku
nic
Sukuma
suk
Shan
shn
Shangaan use Tsonga
map
Sulod
map
Shapra Candoshi
sai
Sulu
map
Sharanahua
sai
Sumba
map
Shawnee
alg
Sumba, West use
Wewewa
Sheena use Shina
Sumbawa
map
Sheminawa use
Cashinawa
Sumerian
sux
Sherbro use Bullom
Sumo
cai
Sheshel use Seechelt
Sundanese
sun
Shetimasha use
Chitimacha
Sunwar
sit
Shi
nic
Supo use Samo
Shilha
ber
Surinam Hindustani
Shimacu use Urarina
Shina
inc
Suroi use Siroi
inc
Susian use Elamite
Shipibo use Sipibo
Susu
Shiriana use Yanoama
Suto use Sotho
sus
Shironga use Ronga
Suwawa
map
Shona
sho
Svan
cau
Shoshoni
cai
Swahili
swa
Swazi
swz
Swedish
swe
Swedish, Old [to
1500]
gem
Syriac
syr
Shuara use Jivaro
Shughni
ira
Shuli use Acoli
Shuswap
sal
Si-hai use Tangut
Syryenian use Komi
Ta River Van Kieu use
Katu
Tigrinya
tir
Taal use Africaans
Tikar
nic
Languages T
Tabasaran
cau
Tabla use Tanahmerah
(Northwest Iranian
Jaya)
Tacana (Bolivia)
sai
Tachehait use Shilha
Tadzhik use Tajik
Tae'
Timne
tem
Timorese
tim
Timucua
sai
Tipura
sit
Tirhutia use Maithili
map
Tagabili use Tboli
Tirribi use Terraba
Tiruray
map
Tagakaolo
map
Titinec use West
Makian
Tagalog
tag
Tivi
tiv
Tagbana
nic
Tiwi (Melville Island)
paa
Tagbo use Mambila
Tjamoro use
Chamorro
Tagish
ath
Tjaru use Djaru
Tahitian
tah
Tjingili use Djingili
Tahltan
ath
Tjuave use Chuave
Tai use Thai
Tlahuica use Ocuiltec
Tai Noir use Black Thai
Tlakluit
nai
Tai nüa use Te-hung
Tai
Tlanpanec
cai
tli
Tairoraa
paa
Tlingit
Tairoro
tai
Tnã use Tigrinya
Taita
nic
Toaripi
Tajik
taj
paa
Toba (Indian)
sai
Taki-Taki use Sranan
Toba Batak
tob
Takudh use
Tukkuthkutchin
Tobelo
paa
Takulli use Carrier
Tobi use SonsorolTobi
Talaing use Mon
Tobote
nic
Talaoed use Talaud
Toda
dra
ewe
Talaud
map
Tofingbe
Talysh
ira
Tojolabal use
Chanabal
Tamaba use Somba
Tok Pisin
cpe
Tamainde use
Mamaindê
Tokharian
ine
Tamang
sit
Tol use Jicaque
Tamashek
ber
Tolai use Kuanua
Tamazight
ber
Tolaki use Kendari
Tamboka use Tumbuka
Toma use Loma
Tame use Tunebo
Tamil
Tomba use Ntomba
tam
Tombo use Dogon
Tanahmerah (Northeast paa
Iranian Jaya)
Tomoco use Timucua
Tanaina
ath
Tonga (Nyasa)
tog
Tanga (Tanga Islands)
map
Tonga (Tonga
Islands)
ton
Thagkhul
sit
Tonga (Tsonga) use
Tsonga
Tangsa
sit
Tongass
tli
Tangut
sit
Tonkawa
nai
Tanimuca use Yahuna
Toolaki use Kendari
Tannu-Tuva use
Tuvinian
Toposa
ssa
Tapacuá use AdweShavante
Toradja
map
Tapirape
cai
Taposa use Toposa
Toraja use Toradja
Torbi use Mambila
Tara Baaka use Baka
Torrupan use Jicaque
Tarahumare
cai
Totonac
Tarascan
cai
Toubou use Daza
Tagari use Dagari
Tatar
cai
Toumak use Tumak
tar
Toura use Tura
Tatar, Crimean use
Crimean Tatar
Transvaal Ndebele
Tatutapuyo use Pamoa
Transvaal Sotho use
Southern Sotho
tnd
Tausug
tau
Tripura use Tipura
Tayal
map
Trique
cai
Tboli
map
Truk
tru
Tchetchen use Chechen
Tchien
Tsacela use Colorado
kro
Tsaga use Enga
Tchikai use Burera
Tsattine
Tchuktchi use Chukchi
Tschagatai use
Chagatai
Te-hung Tai
sit
ath
Tschagga use Chaga
Tebakang use Bukar
Sadong
Tshi use Twi
Tebele use Ndebele
(Zimbabwe)
Tshivenda use Venda
Teco use Cuitlateco
Tsilkotin
Teda use Nilo-Saharan,
other
Tsimane use Chimane
Teduray use Tiruray
Tsimshian
tsi
Teita use Taita
Tsogo
nic
Tejano use Coahuilteco
Tsolyáni (Artificial
language)
art
tso
Teke
nic
Tsonga
Telefol
paa
Tsova-Tush use Bats
ath
Telegu use Telugu
Tswa
tsa
Telei use Buin
Tswana
tsw
Tuamotuan
map
Telugu
tel
Tembe use Tenetehara
Tuareg use Tamashek
Tembeta use Chirguano
Tembo (Kivu, Zaire)
Tuba use Tuvinian
nic
Temne use Timne
Tubu use Daza
Tucano
sai
Tenetehara
sai
Tucuna
sai
Tepehuan
cai
Tuda use Toda
Tepera
paa
Tukano use Tucano
Tepehuan
cai
Tukkuthkutchin
ath
Tepo
kro
Tulu
dra
Tereno
ter
Tumak
afa
Ternate
paa
Tumbuka
tum
Terraba
sai
Tuna use Kuanua
Teso
ssa
Tunebo
Tete
nic
Tunen use Banen
sai
Tetela
nic
Teton use Lakota
Tetum
map
Teu use Katu
Tewa
cai
Tewi use Tepo
Thai
Tungus
tun
Tunica
nai
Tupi
sai
Tura
nic
Turfanish use
Tokharian
Turije'ne' use Bajau
Turkana
ssa
Thai, Black use Black
Thai
Turkish
tur
Thai, Northern use
Northern Thai
Turkish, Old [to
1500]
tut
Thai, Southern use
Southern Thai
Turkish, Ottoman use
Ottoman Turkish
Thakali
tha
Turkmen
tuk
Thankhul use Tangkhul
sit
Turko-Tataric, other
tut
Thap use Katu
Turkoman use
Turkmen
Thargari use Dargari
Tuscarora
Thimagoa use Timucua
Thlingchadinne
iro
Tush use Bats
ath
Thompson use
Ntlakyapamuk
Tuski use Chukchi
Tutchokue use
Chokwe
Thonga use Tsonga
Tutelo
sio
Tuvaluan
tuv
Tiapaneco use Tlapanec
Tuvalu
map
Tiatinagua use Ese Ejja
Tuvinian
tut
twi
Thulung
sit
Tibetan
tib
Twi
Tibeto-Burman, other
tbu
Twi-Fante use Akan
Tiboli use Tboli
Tyamuhi use Camuhi
Ticuna use Tucuna
Tzeltal
myn
Tie use Tchien
Tigré
Tzotzil
myn
tig
Tzutuhil
myn
sai
Upper Bagobo use
Manuvu
Tigriña use Tigrinya
Languages U
Uaiuai
Ualari use Yuayai
Upper Circassian use
Kabardian
Uanana use Guanano
Upper Sorbian use
Upper Sorbian
Uarequena use Arekena
Ubykh
cau
Ucayale use Cocama
Upper Umpqua
ath
Urak Lawoi'
may
Uraon use Kurukh
Uchee use Yuchi
Urarina
sai
Udmurt
fiu
Urartian
cau
Uduk
ssa
Urdu
urd
Udzo use Ijo
Uea
Uriankhai use
Tuvinian
Urii
paa
Ufaina use Yahuna
map
Urubu
sai
Ugalachmut use Eyak
Urum use Greek Tatar
Ugaritic
uga
Urunyoro use Nyoro
Uigur
uig
Uruund use Ruund
Ukrainian
ukr
Usati use Ossetic
Ukrainian, Old [ca
1300-1700]
sla
Uspanteca
myn
Usurufa
paa
Ute
cai
Uleai use Woleai
Umbundu
umb
Umirey Agta use
Dumagat (Umirey)
Utlateca use Quiche
Umirey Dumagat use
Dumagat (Umirey)
Uturupa use Usurufa
Umpqua, Lower use
Kuitsh
Uvea (Wallis Islands)
use Uea
Unalla use Iwaidji
Uwadja use Iwaidji
Undetermined
und
Ungarinjin use
Ngarinjin
Uzbek
uzb
Uzbek, Old use
Chagatai
Uollaroi use Yualyai
Languages V
Vagala
nic
Vikol use Bikol
Vai
vai
Viti use Fijian
Vaiphei
sit
Vogul use Mansi
Vannic use Urartian
Vollamo use Walamo
Vatjan use Votic
Volof use Wolof
Veddah (Sinhales)
inc
Vote use Votic
Vedic
san
Votiak use Udmurt
Vei use Vai
Votian use Votic
Veiphei use Vaiphei
Votic
Venda
ven
Votish use Votic
Venetic
inc
Votyak use Udmurt
Veps
fiu
Vouté use Mbum
Vepsian use Veps
vot
Voyavay use Uaiuai
Vietnamese
vie
Vulgar Latin use Latin
Vige
nic
Vute use Mbum
Languages W
Wa-jibi use Guahibo
West Circassian use
Adyghe
Waffa use NigerKordofanian, other
West Futuna use
Futuna-Aniwa
Wagap use Camuhi
West Makina
Wagaya use
Luo (Kenya and
Tanzania)
West Sumba use
Wewewa
Waidjewa use Wewewa
Western Desert
Wailu use Ajie
Western Eskimo use
Yuit
Wain use Nabak
Western Luba use
Luba-Lulua
Wajapi use Oyampi
Western Pahari use
Himachali
Wakashan languages
wak
Western Panjabi use
paa
paa
Himachali
Walai use Masa
(Chadic)
Walamo
wal
Walapai use Hualapai
Walbiri
paa
Wallaroi use Yualyai
Western Subanon
map
Wewewa
map
White Mountain
Apache
apa
White Russian use
Belorussian
Wicheta
Wallisian use Uea
nai
Wik-Munkan
paa
Walloon
roa
Wikchamni
nai
Walmatjari
paa
Wimbum use Limbum
Walu use Ngizim
Wina use Desana
Walwen use Kipchak
Windesi use
Wandamen
Wampanoag
alg
Windic (Slovenian)
use Slovenian
Wanana use Guanano
Winnebago
sio
Wandala use Mandara
Wintun
nai
paa
Wandamen
map
Wiru
Wandarang
paa
Wishram use Tlakluit
Wanka use Huanca
Witoto
Wantoat
paa
Wo use Bassari
Wappo
nai
Wobe
Waray
war
Wogu use Bahinemo
Warekena use Arekena
Woisika
Warrau
sai
Wolamo use Walamo
Washkuk
paa
Wolataita use Walamo
Washo
was
sai
kro
paa
Woleai
map
Wassandaui use
Sandawe
Wolio
map
Watapor use Anggor
Wolmaharry use
Walmatjari
Watoto use Oto
Waunana
Wolof
sai
wol
Wondama use
Wandamen
Wawi use Dida
Worora
paa
Wayao use Yao
Wotapuri-Kataqalai
inc
Wayawai use Uaiuai
Woyawai use Uaiuai
Welamo use Walamo
Wubuy use
Nunggubuyu
Welsh
wel
Wenda use Venda
Wukchamni use
Wikchamni
Wulumari use
Walmatjari
Wendic languages
wen
Were
paa
Wungarinjin use
Ngarinjin
Languages X
Xanty use Khanty
Xivaro use Jivaro
Xavante Acuan use
Akwe-Shavante
!Xõ use Nilo-Saharan,
other
Xhosa
xho
!Xong (Botswana and
Namibia) use !Xõ
Xicaque use Jicaque
Xosa use Xhosa
Xironga use Ronga
!Xu
khi
Xitsonga use Tsonga
Languages Y
Yabim use Jabim
Yabiyufa
Yecuana
paa
Yabuba use Dan
Yeh use Jeh
Yacouba use Dan
Yekhee use Etsako
Yagaria
paa
Yema use Suena
Yagua
sai
Yenisei-Ostiak use Ket
Yahgan
sai
Yerraleroi use Yualyai
Yahthe use Fulnio
Yahuna
sai
Yegua use Yagua
sai
Yessan-mayo
paa
Yi
sit
Yaka use Punu
Yiddish
yid
Yaka (Zaire and Angola) nic
Yidin
paa
Yakan
sai
Yindjibarndi use
Jindjibanji
Yakima
nai
Yiwadja use Iwaidji
Yakö
nic
Yofuaha use Choroti
Yakut
tut
Yola use Diola
Yamalele use Iamalele
Yolof use Wolof
Yambo use Anuak
Yombe
nic
Yaminahua use
Jaminaua
Yoruba
yor
Yandjinung use Djinang
Yowalri use Yualyai
Yangoru
paa
Yualyai
Yankton
dak
Yuan use Northen Thai
Yanoama
sai
Yucaten use Maya
Yanonami use Yanoama
paa
Yuchi
nai
Yanzi
nic
Yucuna
sai
Yao
yao
Yui
paa
Yao (Southeastern Asia) sit
Yuit
esk
Yap
yap
Yukaliwa use Kiliwa
Yaqui
cai
Yuki
nai
Yulu
ssa
Yarawe use Suena
Yareba
paa
Yariba use Yoruba
Yaruro
Yumba use Colorado
Yupa
sai
Yupik use Eskimo
Yaunde use Ewondo
Yuron use Tunica
Yawyin use Lisu
Yuwaalaraay use
Yualyai
Zaklohpakap use Mam
Zezuru use Shona
Zambal use Sambali
Zhang-Zhung use
Zang Zung
Zamboangueño use
Chabacano
Ziba use NigerKordofanian, other
Languages Z
Zanaki
nic
Zimba use Nzima
sai
Zande
nic
Zimshian use
Tsimshian
Zang Zung
sit
Zoque
Zapotec
zap
Zotzil use Tzotzil
Zarma
son
cai
Zulgo
afa
Zazere use Kulango
Zulu
zul
Zelgwa use Zulgo
Zungi use Ao
Zema use Nzima
Zenaga
Zungle use Limbum
zen
Zend use Avesta
zun
Zutuhil use Tzutuhil
Zendal use Tzeltal
Zezura
Zuñi
Zwingi use Ao
zez
Zyrian use Komi
Language Codes A
ace Achinese
ach Acoli
ada Adangme
afa Afro-Asiatic, other
afh Afrihili
afr
ajm Aljamía
aka Akan
akk Akkadian
alb
Albanian
ale
alg
Algonquian languages
Aleut
Afrikaans
amb Ambon
ame AMESLAN
amh Amharic
ang English, Old [ca 4501100]
ank Angkola
apa Apache languages
ara Arabic
arc Aramaic
arm Armenian
arn Araucanian
arp Arapaho
art
Artificial, other
arw Arawak
asl
ASL
asm Assamese
ata Atayal
ath Athapascan languages
ava Avaric
ave Avesta
awa Awadhi
aym Aymara
aze Azerbaijani
Language Codes B
bad Banda
bah Banjar Hulu
bai
baj Bajau
Bamileke languages
bak Bashkir
bal
bam Bambara
ban Balinese
baq Basque
bas Basa
bat Baltic, other
bej Beja
bel
bem Bemba
Belorussian
Baluchi
ben Bengali
beo Bellonese
ber Berber languages
bho Bhojpuri
bhu Bhutanese
bik
Bikol
bin
bla
Siksika
Bini
bno Balangao
bra Braj
bre Breton
brh Brahui
bsl
btk Batak
BSL
bug Buginese
bul
bur Burmese
bus Bushman
Language Codes C
Bulgarian
cad Caddo
cai Central American
Indian, other
cam Khmer
can Canala
car Carib
cat Catalan
cau Caucasian, other
ceb Cebuano
cel
cha Chamorro
Celtic Group, other
chb Chibcha
che Chechen
chg Chagatai
chi Chinese
chn Chinook Jargon
cho Choctaw
chp Chopi
chr Cherokee
chu Church Slavic
chv Chuvash
chy Cheyenne
cop Coptic
cor Cornish
cpe Creoles and Pidgins,
English-based, other
cpf Creoles and Pidgins,
French-based, other
cpp Creoles and Pidgins,
Portuguese-based,
other
cre Cree
crp Creoles and Pidgins,
other
cus Cushitic, other
cze Czech
Language Codes D
dai
Dairi Papak
dak Dakota
dan Danish
del Delaware
din
doi Dogri
Dinka
dra Dravidian, other
dua Duala
dum Dutch, Middle [ca
1050-1350]
dut Dutch
dyu Dyula
Language Codes E
edd Eddystone
efi
egy Egyptian
eka Ekajuk
elk
eng English
Elamite
Efik
enm English, Middle [ca
1100-1500]
esk Eskimo
esp Esperanto
est Estonian
eth Ethiopic
ewe Ewe
ewo Ewondo
Language Codes F
fag Fanagalo
fan Fang
far Faroese
fat Fanti
fij
fin Finnish
Fijian
fiu Finno-Ugrian, other
fon Fon
fre French
fri Frisian
frm French, Middle [ca
1400-1600]
fro French, Old [ca 8421400]
ful Fulah
fut Futuna
Language Codes G
gaa Gã
gae Gaelic (Scots)
gag Galician
gal
gay Gayo
gem Germanic, other
Oromo
geo Georgian
ger German
gil
glo
Gilbertese
Glosa
gmh German, Middle High
[ca 1050-1500]
gml German, Low
goh German, Old High [ca
750-1050]
gon Gondi
gor Gorontalo
got Gothic
grb Grebo
grc Greek, Ancient [to
1453]
gre Greek, Modern [1453-]
gua Guarani
guj Gujarati
gun Gunwanggu
gur Gujuri
gwa Gwamba
Language Codes H
hai Haida
hau Hausa
haw Hawaiian
heb Hebrew
her Herero
hil
Hiligaynon
him Himachali
hin
Hindi
hko Hindkõ
hmo Hiri Motu
hun Hungarian
hup Hupa
Language Codes I
iba Iban
ibo Igbo
ice Icelandic
ico Norse, Old
ijo Ijo
ilo Ilokuo
inc Indic, other
ind Indonesian
ine Indo-European, other
int Interlingua
ira Iranian, other
iri Irish
iro Iroquoian languages
ita Italian
Language Codes J / K
jak Jakarta
jav Javanese
jpn Japanese
jpr Judaeo-Persian
jrb
kaa Karakalpak
Judaeo-Arabic
kac Kachin
kag Karanga
kak Kalmyk
kal Kalanga
kam Kamba
kan Kannada
kar Karen
kas Kashmiri
kat Kate
kau Kanuri
kaw Kawi
kay Kayan
kaz Kazakh
kha Khasi
khi
kho Khotanese
Khoisan, other
khu Khumbi
kik Kikuyu
kin
Ruanda
kir Kirghiz
kli
Kiliai-Klove
koe Korekore
kok Konkani
kon Kongo
kor Korean
kpe Kpelle
kra Karakhamid
kro Kru
krr
Karo
kru Kurukh
kua Kuanyama
kur Kurdish
kus Kusaie
kut Kutenai
kwa Kwambi
lad Ladino
Language Codes L
lag Lampong
lah Lahnda
lam Lamba
lan Langue d'Oc [post
1500]
lao Lao
lap Lapp
lat Latin
lau Lau
lav Latvian
ldk Ladkhi
lep Lepcha
lin Lingala
lit
lol Mongo
Lithuanian
loz Lozi
lub Luba-Katanga
lug Ganda
lug Luganda use Ganda
lui
lun Lunda
Luiseño
luo Luo (Kenya and
Tanzania)
Language Codes M
maa Mandailing
maa Mansaka
mac Macedonian
mad Madurese
mag Magahi
mah Marshall
mai Maithili
mak Makasar
mal Malayalam
man Mandingo
mao Maori
map Austronesian, other
mar Marathi
mas Masai
max Manx
may Malay
mcs Macassarese
mcu Manchu
mdr Mandar
men Mende
met Mentawai
mic Micmac
min Mingangkabau
mis Miscellaneous
mkh Mon Khmer, other
mku Makua
mla Malagasy
mlt Maltese
mni Manipuri
mno Manobo
mny Manyika
mob Monumbo
moh Mohawk
mol Moldavian
mon Mongolian
mos Mossi
mul Multiple languages
mun Munda, other
mus Creek
mwr Marwari
mwr Mewari
myn Mayan languages
Language Codes N
nag Naga
nah Aztec
nai
nav Navajo
North American Indian,
other
nda Ndau
nde Ndebele (Zimbabwe)
ndm Ndombe
ndo Ndonga
nep Nepali
new Newari
nga Ngandyera
ngu Nguni, other
nic
niu Niuean
Niger-Kordofanian,
other
nka Nyaneka
nor Norwegian
nso Northern Sotho
nso Pedi
nub Nubian
nya Nyanja
nym Nyamwezi
nyn Nyankole
nyo Nyoro
nzi Nzima
Language Codes O / P / Q
oja Old Javanese
oji
ori Oriya
osa Osage
oss Ossetic
ota Ottoman Turkish
oto Otomian languages
ova Ovambo
paa Papuan-Australian,
other
pag Pangasinan
pal Pahlavi
pam Pampanga
pan Panjabi
pap Papiamento
pas Pasir
pau Palauan
peo Old Persian
per Persian
pli
pol
Pali
Chippewa
Polish
pon Ponape
por Portuguese
pot Pothwari
pra Prakrit languages
pro Provençal, Old [to
1500]
pus Pushto
que Qechua
Language Codes R
raj
Rajasthani
rar Rarotongan
ren Rennelese
roa Romance, other
roh Rhaeto-Romance
rom Romany
ron Ronga
rot Rotinese
rum Romanian
run Rundi
rus Russian
Language Codes S
sad Sandawe
sag Sango
sai
South American Indian,
other
sak Sakalawa
sal
Salishan languages
sam Samaritan
san Sanskrit
sao Samoan
saq Saqdab Toraja
sat Santali
sau Saurashtra
scc Serbo-Croatian
(Cyrillic)
sco Scots
scr Serbo-Croatian
(Roman)
sel
sem Semitic, other
Selkup
sen Semende
ser Serawi
shn Shan
sho Shona
sid
Sidamo
sio
Siouan languages
sir
Siraiki
sit
Sino-Tibetan, other
sla
Slavic, other
slo
Slovak
slv
Slovenian
snd Sindhi
snh Sinhalese
sog Sogdian
som Somali
son Songhai
sop Soppeng Bugis
spa Spanish
srr
ssa Nilo-Saharan, other
Serer
sse SSE
sso Sotho
suk Sukuma
sun Sundanese
sus Susu
sux Sumerian
swa Swahili
swe Swedish
swz Swazi
syr Syriac
Language Codes T
tag Tagalog
tah Tahitian
tai
taj Tajik
Tairoro
tam Tamil
tar Tatar
tau Tausug
tbu Tibeto-Burman, other
tel
tem Timne
Telugu
ter Tereno
tha Thai
tib
tig
Tibetan
Tigré
tim Timorese
tir
Tigrinya
tiv
tli
Tlingit
Tivi
tnd Transvaal Ndebele
tob Toba Batak
tog Tonga (Nyasa)
ton Tonga (Tonga Islands)
tru Truk
tsa Tswa
tsi
tso Tsonga
Tsimshian
tsw Tswana
tuk Turkmen
tum Tumbuka
tun Tungus
tur Turkish
tuv Tuvaluan
twi Twi
Language Codes U / V
uga Ugaritic
uig
ukr Ukrainian
umb Umbundu
Uigur
und Undetermined
urd Urdu
uzb Uzbek
vai
Vai
ven Venda
vie
Vietnamese
vot Votic
Language Codes W / X / Y / Z
wak Wakashan languages
wal Walamo
war Waray
was Washo
wel Welsh
wen Sorbian languages
wol Wolof
xho Xhosa
xxx Language-independent
yao Yao
yap Yap
yid Yiddish
yor Yoruba
zap Zapotec
zen Zenaga
zez Zezura
zul Zulu
zun Zuñi