Home
"
Lead-in
1
a .BUDIUIFUZQFTPGIPVTFJOUIFQIPUPTXJUI°CFMPX
EFUBDIFEIPVTFUFSSBDFEIPVTFTBQBSUNFOUTWJMMB
b /PXNBUDIUIFUZQFTPGIPVTFTXJUIUIFTFEFTDSJQUJPOT
B BIPNFJOBCVJMEJOHXJUIMPUTPGPUIFST
5
C BCJHIPVTFXJUIBHBSEFOPGUFOOFBSUIFTFB
#
D BIPVTFXJUIOPPUIFSTKPJOFEUPJU
E BIPVTFXJUIBOPUIFSIPVTFPOFBDITJEF
2
8IFSFDBOZPVEPUIFTFBDUJWJUJFT .BUDIUIFSPPNTXJUIUIFBDUJWJUJFT
DPPLFBUIBWFBTIPXFSLFFQUIJOHTZPVEPOµUVTFTMFFQ
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TIPXFSSPPNTUVEZ
$
$PPL°:PVDBODPPLJOUIFLJUDIFO
3
-PPLBUUIFDPNQBTTBOEBOTXFSUIFRVFTUJPOT
8IBUJTJOUIFOPSUIPGZPVSDPVOUSZ UIFDFOUSFUIFTPVUIUIF
XFTUUIFFBTU
8IJDIQBSUPGZPVSDPVOUSZEPZPVMJWFJO 8IFSFJTZPVSDBQJUBMDJUZ
4
%
a 8IBUµTJNQPSUBOUUPZPVBCPVUZPVSIPNF
UZQFPGIPVTFOVNCFSUZQFPGSPPNTMPDBUJPOXIFSFJUJT
b 8IFSFXPVMEZPVMJLFUPMJWF 8IZ
49
5.1 Dream homes
Unusual homes for sale
Grammar there is/there are
Can do talk about your home
Reading
1
What kind of home do you live in? Do you like your
home? Why/Why not?
2
a Look at the text quickly. What is unusual about each
home?
b Read the text and match the features with the house.
It is ...
by lake.
b not hot during the day.
c near a town.
2 It has ...
a a room at the top of the house.
b a room below the house.
c a room to work in.
1
a
1 Luxurious three-bedroomed home
This beautiful old windmill in the south of England is next to
open parkland but near a busy town. It has three bedrooms,
a bathroom and shower room, large kitchen/dining room and
a living room. There is also a cellar under the kitchen, and a
garden and patio outside.
c Do you like these houses? Which one do you prefer?
Vocabulary |
3
homes
a Write words from the text in the correct column.
Type of
building
Rooms
Other
features
detached
house
bathroom
garden
Adjectives
describing
house
beautiful
2 Unusual detached house
b Find out about your partner’s home.
Do you live in a house or an apartment? Is it detached?
Does it have a garden? Is it near the town? etc.
4
Look at the Lifelong learning box. Read the tip and
complete the exercise.
When you want to learn new words, it is useful
to write them in a personal sentence, e.g.
shower room – We have a bathroom and a shower
room in our house.
Write sentences about your home, using each of
these words.
1 central heating
2 solar panels
3 cellar
4 double glazing
5 patio
50
Lifelong learning
Personalise it!
Near a pretty village in the Italian countryside, between the
towns of Locorotondo and Martina Franca, this house with
an unusual roof is very private. The small windows mean that
the house feels cool all day, but you can also relax in the
light, sunny garden behind the house. Inside, there are five
bedrooms, two bathrooms and a study. There’s also central
heating and double glazing in part of the house.
3 Eco-villa by a lake
This lovely eco-friendly home is on an island in Georgian Bay,
Canada. In front of the villa lies the bay, which is part of Lake
Huron. The villa has one bedroom in the attic, a bathroom, a
kitchen, a dining room and a living room with a small library.
On one side of the roof there are solar panels, which provide
all the hot water. There isn’t a garage.
5.1
Grammar |
5
8
UIFSFJTUIFSFBSF
a
5IJOLBCPVUZPVSESFBNIPNF.BLFOPUFT
BCPVUJU
- PPLBUUIFUFYUBOEDPNQMFUFUIF"DUJWFHSBNNBS
CPYXJUIµTJTJTOµUBSFPSBSFOµU
NPEFSOBQBSUNFOUUISFFCFESPPNTQBUJP
b /PXUFMMZPVSQBSUOFSBCPVUZPVSESFBNIPNF
5IFSFBSFUISFFCFESPPNTJONZESFBNIPNF
Active grammar
4JOHVMBS
Listening
1MVSBM
5IFSFµTBHBSEFO 5IFSF@@@@@@GJWF
5IFSFJT
CFESPPNT
°
5IFSF@@@@@@
BHBSBHF
5IFSFBSFOµUBOZ
TPMBSQBOFMT
@@@@@@UIFSFB
DFMMBS
8IFSFJTUIFSFB
MJCSBSZ
@@@@@@UIFSFBOZ
XJOEPXT
)PXNBOZSPPNT
@@@@@@UIFSF
:FTUIFSFJT
:FTUIFSF@@@@@@
/PUIFSF@@@@@@ /PUIFSFBSFOµU
T FF3FGFSFODFQBHF
6
PNQMFUFUIFRVFTUJPOTXJUIJTUIFSFPSBSFUIFSF
$
"OTXFSUIFRVFTUJPOTBCPVUUIFIPVTFTPO
QBHF
SFUIFSFUXPCFESPPNTJOUIFXJOENJMM "
/PUIFSFBSFUISFFCFESPPNTJOUIFXJOENJMM
)PXNBOZCFESPPNT@@@@@@JOUIFFDPWJMMB @@@@@@DFOUSBMIFBUJOHJOUIFEFUBDIFEIPVTF @@@@@@BDFMMBSJOUIFFDPWJMMB )PXNBOZCBUISPPNT@@@@@@JOUIFEFUBDIFE
IPVTF @@@@@@TPMBSQBOFMTPOUIFXJOENJMM Vocabulary |
7
9
a
+PO/PUUXBOUTUPCVZUIFIPVTFJO*UBMZ$BO
ZPVBOTXFSTPNFPGIJTRVFTUJPOT .BLFOPUFT
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
*TUIFSFBJSDPOEJUJPOJOH "SFUIFSFNBOZTIPQTJOUIFWJMMBHF )PXNBOZCFESPPNTEPFTJUIBWF *TUIFSFBHBSEFO *TUIFIPVTFOFBSBWJMMBHF *TUIFSFPOMZPOFCBUISPPN )PXNVDIJTUIFIPVTF "SFUIFSFBOZTDIPPMTJOUIFBSFB -JTUFO/VNCFS+POµTRVFTUJPOTJOUIF
DPSSFDUPSEFSJOUIFCPYFT
c -JTUFOBHBJOBOEBOTXFSBMMUIFRVFTUJPOT
b
Speaking
10
8PSLJOQBJST
4UVEFOU"MPPLBUUIFJOGPSNBUJPOPOQBHF
4UVEFOU#:PVXBOUUPCVZBIPMJEBZWJMMBJO4QBJO
4UVEFOU"IBTUIFEFUBJMT"TLRVFTUJPOTUPGJOEPVU
UIFTFUIJOHTBCPVUUIFWJMMB
IPXCJH HBSEFOUFSSBDF IPXNBOZSPPNT XIFSFOFBSTIPQTFUD
PUIFSGFBUVSFT QSJDF %PZPVXBOUUPCVZUIFWJMMB /PXBOTXFS4UVEFOU"µTRVFTUJPOTBCPVUUIF
BQBSUNFOUCFMPX
QSFQPTJUJPOTPGQMBDF
'JOEUIFQSFQPTJUJPOTCFMPXJOUIFUFYUBOEXSJUF
UIFNVOEFSUIFQJDUVSFT
FIJOECFUXFFOJOJOGSPOUPGOFBS
C
OFYUUPPOVOEFS
For Sale
Stunning apartment
in Manhattan
100 square meters
two bedrooms, two bathrooms
living room, kitchen
dining room
@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@
(can be another bedroom/study)
central heating
two large terraces, front
and back
Central Manhattan – very near shops,
restaurants, theaters
$950,000
51
5.2 To have and have not
(SBNNBS IBWFHPU
$BOEPUBMLBCPVUUIJOHTZPVIBWF
"
Vocabulary |
1
a *OQBJSTMPPLBUUIFUXP
SPPNT8IJDISPPNEPZPV
QSFGFS 8IZ
b .BUDIUIFTFPCKFDUTXJUIUIF
QJDUVSFT
CFE DIBJS DPGGFFUBCMF DPPLFS DVQCPBSE EJOJOHUBCMF EJTIXBTIFS GSJEHF MBNQ NJDSPXBWF QMBOU TPGB 57 XBTIJOHNBDIJOF
GVSOJUVSFBOE
FRVJQNFOU
c 8IBUFMTFDBOZPVTFFJO
UIFQJDUVSFT 8SJUFUXPPSUISFF
NPSFUIJOHTJOUIFUBCMF
3PPN"
3PPN#
2
#
6TFXPSETGSPNFYFSDJTFUP
DPNQMFUFUIFXPSENBQT
GSJEHF
FRVJQNFOU
EJOJOH
UBCMF
GVSOJUVSF
NPCJMF
QIPOF
QFSTPOBM
QPTTFTTJPOT
52
5.2
6
Listening and speaking
3
a 1FUF.PSHBOXBOUTUPHFUIPNF
JOTVSBODF-JTUFOUPIJTDPOWFSTBUJPOXJUIBO
JOTVSBODFBHFOU8IJDIQJDUVSFPOQBHFTIPXT
1FUFµTBQBSUNFOU
b -JTUFOBHBJO5JDL
UIFUIJOHT1FUFIBTHPU
BOEDSPTT
UIFUIJOHTIFIBTOµUHPU
DIBJST DPGGFFUBCMF DPPLFS EJOJOHUBCMF GSJEHF HBSEFO IPVTF MBQUPQDPNQVUFS NJDSPXBWF NPCJMFQIPOF NVTJDTZTUFN TJOL TPGB TUVEJPBQBSUNFOU UFSSBDF 57 4
)FµTHPUUISFFDIJMESFO)FIBTOµUHPUBOZDIJMESFO
)FµTHPUBIPVTF
)FµTHPUBOBQBSUNFOUJOUIFDFOUSFPGUPXO
)FµTHPUBLJUDIFO
)FµTHPUBMBQUPQDPNQVUFS
)FIBTOµUHPUBOZDIBJST
)FµTHPUBHBSEFO
)BWFZPVHPUBTJTUFS /P*IBWFOµU
ZPVBQBSUNFOU
ZPVSIPNFHBSEFO
ZPVSIPNFBUUJD
ZPVBEJTIXBTIFS
ZPVBCJHTPGB
ZPVSIPNFBHBSBHF
ZPVBQFU
ZPVBCJDZDMF
a :PVBMTPOFFEJOTVSBODF5IJOLPGGJWF
b $PNQBSFZPVSMJTUXJUIPUIFSTUVEFOUT
.ZGJWFUIJOHTBSFNZXFEEJOHSJOHCFDBVTFJUµT
NBEFPGHPMENZGBNJMZQIPUPT°UIFZµSFWBMVBCMF
CFDBVTF
Grammar |
5
a
IBWFHPU
b .BLFRVFTUJPOTGSPNUIFQSPNQUT5IFOXSJUF
USVFTIPSUBOTXFST
ZPVBTJTUFS
JNQPSUBOUPSWBMVBCMFQPTTFTTJPOT.BLFBMJTU
a $PSSFDUUIFTFOUFODFTBCPVU1FUFXIJDIBSF
OPUUSVF
-JTUFOUPQBSUPGUIFDPOWFSTBUJPOBHBJO
BOEDPNQMFUFUIFHBQT
Pronunciation |
"HFOU )BWFZPVHPUZPVSPXOIPVTF
1FUF /P*@@@@@@*@@@@@@HPUBNPEFSOTUVEJP
BQBSUNFOUJOUIFDFOUSFPGUPXOCVUJUµTSFOUFE
"HFOU @@@@@@JUHPUBHBSEFO
1FUF /PJU@@@@@@HPUBHBSEFOCVUJU@@@@@@HPU
BTNBMMUFSSBDF
7
b $PNQMFUFUIF"DUJWFHSBNNBSCPY
°
*8F:PV5IFZ @@@@@
a -JTUFOUPUIFVOEFSMJOFETPVOET8IJDI
TPVOEJTEJGGFSFOU
)FµTHPUBMBQUPQBDBUBOEBXBUDI
b
IPU
PO
-JTUFO6OEFSMJOFUIFXPSEZPVIFBS
IBU
BO
UPQ
QPDLFU
UBQ
QBDLFU
TFF1SPOVODJBUJPOCBOLQBHF
Speaking and writing
Active grammar
æBOEɒ
HPU
)F4IF*U
µT
@@@@@
IBWFOµU
)F4IF*U
@@@@@
@@@@@
*XFZPVUIFZ
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:FT
/P
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@@@@@
:FT
/P
IFTIFJU
8
HPU
8PSLJOQBJST"TLBOEBOTXFSUIFRVFTUJPOT
JOFYFSDJTFCXJUIZPVSQBSUOFS5IJOLPGPUIFS
RVFTUJPOTBCPVUZPVSIPNFBOEQPTTFTTJPOT
'JOEUIJOHTUIBU©
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" )BWFZPVHPUBTJTUFS
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IBT
IBTOµU
# /P*IBWFOµUCVU*µWFHPUUXPCSPUIFST
9
8SJUFBQBSBHSBQIBCPVUZPVSQBSUOFSµTIPNF
QPTTFTTJPOTBOEGBNJMZ
.BSJFMBMJWFTJOBIPVTFXJUIBHBSEFO4IFµTHPU
UXPTJTUFST4IFµTHPUBTPGBBOEBDPGGFFUBCMFJO
UIFMJWJOHSPPNCVUTIFIBTOµUHPUBEJTIXBTIFS
TFF3FGFSFODFQBHF
53
5.3 World class
(SBNNBS NPEJGJFSTWFSZRVJUFSFBMMZ
$BOEPEFTDSJCFXIFSFZPVMJWF
$
"
#
Listening and reading
1
a
.BUDIUIFQMBDFTXJUIUIFQIPUPT
%
&
5IFSFBSFUXPFYUSBXPSET
PVOUBJOT EFTFSU GPSFTU
N
DJUZ MBLF SJWFS IJMMT
b 8IJDIDPVOUSJFTBSFJOUIFQIPUPT 2
3FBEBCPVUUXPDPVOUSJFT8IBUJTUIF
a
TBNFBOEXIBUJTEJGGFSFOUCFUXFFOUIFN b
-JTUFOUPGPVSQFPQMFUBMLJOHBCPVUUIFJS
DPVOUSJFT.BUDIGJWFPGUIFDPVOUSJFTGSPNUIJTFYFSDJTF
BOEFYFSDJTFBXJUIUIFQIPUPT5IFODIFDLZPVS
BOTXFSTUPFYFSDJTFC
3
a 3FBEBOEMJTUFOBHBJO.BLFOPUFTBCPVUUIFQMBDFT
JOUIFUBCMF
"SHFOUJOBIBTHPUNPVOUBJOTCVU*SFMBOE
8IJDIQBSU
"SHFOUJOB
*SFMBOE
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
TPVUI
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@@@@
EFTFSU
CFBVUJGVMMBLFT
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
XFTU
@@@@@@@@@@@@@
,FGBMPOJB
Here’s some information to help you decide
where to go …
Jane from County Kerry tells us …
Ireland is a beautiful country – very green and fresh.
Unfortunately, this is because it’s also a very wet country – it
gets a lot of rain. Ireland has a lot of pretty, low hills; they’re
certainly not mountains! In some places in the west the hills
come right down to the beach, so it’s possible to sunbathe
and look at the hills at the same time. More ...
-BOETDBQF
1MBDF
Do you want to travel before university?
Valentina from Buenos Aires writes …
Argentina is not only a hot country; there are some very cold
parts, too. Because the south is near Antarctica it’s often
very cold, especially in the mountains. There are very high
mountains in all of Argentina – the Andes. In the south they
meet the sea, and are really lovely. More ...
@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
b .BLFTFOUFODFTXJUI5IFSFµTPS5IFSFBSF
5IFSFµTBGBNPVTEFTFSUJOUIFTPVUIPG4QBJO
Vocabulary |
4
BEKFDUJWFT
QMBDFT
a 8IJDIBEKFDUJWFTDBOXFVTFXJUIEFTFSU "EEUXP
BEKFDUJWFTGSPNUIFCPYUPUIFXPSENBQ
IPU
EFTFSU
FBVUJGVMCVTZDPMEESZ
C
GBNPVTHSFFOIJHIIPU
IVHFMPOHMPXOPJTZ
QPQVMBSXJEF
Click to listen to information about other countries:
Spain
54
Poland
Greece
Japan
b .BLFXPSENBQTGPSNPVOUBJOJTMBOEGPSFTU
CFBDIIJMMSJWFSBOEDJUZ
5.3
Pronunciation |
5
8
NBJOTUSFTT
3VTTJBCJH 3VTTJBJTWFSZCJH
#SJUBJOCJH
.FYJDP$JUZCVTZ
.PVOU&WFSFTUIJHI
$BOBEBDPME
5IF"NB[POMPOH
4QBJODPME
-JTUFOUPUIFXPSETBOEBOTXFSUIFRVFTUJPOT
SJWFSEFTFSU
)PXNBOZTZMMBCMFTEPUIFXPSETIBWF
6OEFSMJOFUIFTZMMBCMFXJUIUIFNBJOTUSFTT
6
a -PPLBUUIF-JGFMPOHMFBSOJOHCPY3FBEUIFUJQ
.BLFTFOUFODFT
9
BOEDPNQMFUFUIFFYFSDJTF
*OQBJSTNBLFTFOUFODFTBCPVUZPVSDPVOUSZBOE
PUIFSDPVOUSJFT6TFRVJUFOPU
WFSZPSSFBMMZJO
FBDITFOUFODF
" *O3VTTJBUIFSFBSFTPNFWFSZCJHMBLFT
6TFZPVSEJDUJPOBSZUPGJOEIPXNBOZ
TZMMBCMFTUIFSFBSFJOBXPSE
UXPNPVO°UBJOUISFFCFBVU°J°GVM
6TFZPVSEJDUJPOBSZUPGJOEPVUXIFSFUIF
NBJOTUSFTTJT
NPVOUBJO
CFBVUJGVM
ˈmaʊntɪn
ˈbjuːtɪfəl
Lifelong learning
Use your dictionary...
# :FTBOE*UIJOLUIFSFBSFTPNFSFBMMZCJHMBLFT
JO$BOBEBUPP8FIBWFTPNFIJMMTJO#FMHJVN
CVUUIFZµSFOPUWFSZIJHI
Listening and speaking
a
10
-JTUFOUP.FHBOUBMLJOHBCPVUIFSDPVOUSZ
8IFSFEPFTTIFDPNFGSPN %PFTTIFMJLFJU
b 8IJDIUIJOHTEPFTTIFUBMLBCPVU
XIFSFTIFDPNFTGSPN
6TFZPVSEJDUJPOBSZUPNBSLUIFTZMMBCMFTBOE
VOEFSMJOFUIFNBJOTUSFTTPOUIFTFXPSET
XIBUIFSWJMMBHFJTOFBS
XIFSFIFSQBSFOUTMJWF
SJW°FSEFT°FSUEFUBDIFEGBNPVT
MVYVSJPVTOPJTZQPQVMBS
XIFSFIFSCSPUIFSTBOETJTUFSTMJWF
UIFMBOETDBQFTJOEJGGFSFOUQBSUTPG8BMFT
b
KPCTJO8BMFT
-JTUFOBOEDIFDLZPVSBOTXFST
XIBUTIFMJLFTBCPVUIFSDPVOUSZ
XIBUTIFEPFTOµUMJLFBCPVUIFSDPVOUSZ
TFF1SPOVODJBUJPOCBOLQBHF
Grammar |
7
NPEJGJFST
a 1SFQBSFUPUBMLBCPVUZPVSDPVOUSZ.BLFOPUFT
11
-JTUFOBOEDPNQMFUFUIFTFOUFODFTXJUI
RVJUFSFBMMZWFSZPSOPUWFSZ
BCPVUUIFBOTXFSTUPUIFRVFTUJPOT6TFUIF
)PXUP©CPYBOEBVEJPTDSJQUPOQBHFUP
IFMQZPV
*UµT@@@@@@IPUBOEESZ
8IFSFEPZPVMJWFOPX
a
%PZPVDPNFGSPNBUPXOPSWJMMBHF 8IFSFJTJU
*UµT@@@@@@QPQVMBSOPXXJUIQFPQMFGSPNPUIFS
OFBS
8IBULJOEPGMBOETDBQFJTUIFSFJOZPVSDPVOUSZ 8IFSFJTJU
8IBUEPZPVMJLFOPUMJLFBCPVUZPVSDPVOUSZ
DPVOUSJFTUPP
,FGBMPOJBJTB@@@@@@HSFFOJTMBOE
*UµT@@@@@@CVTZBOEOPJTZBOEJUµT@@@@@@GSJFOEMZ
b 8SJUFUIFDPSSFDUNPEJGJFSTOFYUUPUIF
UIFSNPNFUFSJOUIF"DUJWFHSBNNBSCPY
How to… talk about where you
come from/live
Active grammar
4BZXIFSFZPVDPNF
GSPNMJWF




TFF3FGFSFODFQBHF
*µNGSPN©*MJWFJO©
4BZXIBULJOEPGQMBDF *UµTB©QMBDFBOEJUµT
JUJTBOEXIFSFJUµTOFBS OFBS©
@@@@@@IPU@@@@@@IPU
IPU
@@@@@@IPU
@@@@@@IPU
%FTDSJCFUIFMBOETDBQF 5IFSFJTBSF©JOUIF
TPVUIOPSUIPG©
(JWFZPVSPQJOJPO
*MJLFEPOµUMJLF©
CFDBVTF©
b 5FMMZPVSQBSUOFSBCPVUZPVSDPVOUSZ
55
5 Communication
$BOEPUBMLBCPVUUIJOHTZPVOFFEUPGVSOJTIBIPNF
C:L6E6GIB:CIH=DEE>C<A>HI
>I:B
HJEEA>:G
8DHI
aVbe
;jgc^h]ndjgVeVgibZci#Xdb
€)*
1
- PPLBUUIFQJDUVSF8IBUIBTUIFBQBSUNFOUHPU 8IBUIBTOµUJUHPU 2
8IBUGVSOJUVSFBOEFRVJQNFOUEPFTUIF
a
4UVEFOU"ZPVIBWFJOGPSNBUJPOGSPNUIF*OUFSOFU
5VSOUPQBHF
4UVEFOU#ZPVIBWFBDBUBMPHVF5VSOUPQBHF
4UVEFOU$ZPVIBWFUIJTJOGPSNBUJPOGSPNBMPDBMTIPQ
BQBSUNFOUOFFE $IPPTFUFOUIJOHT6TFB
EJDUJPOBSZJGOFDFTTBSZ
Davis Electrical
FE CPPLTIFMWFT $%QMBZFS DIBJS C
DPGGFFNBDIJOF DPNQVUFS DVQCPBSE EFTL EJOJOHUBCMFBOEDIBJST EJTIXBTIFS %7%SFDPSEFS MBNQ NJDSPXBWF .1QMBZFS TPGB 57 WBDVVNDMFBOFS XBTIJOHNBDIJOF TODAY’S BARGAINS!
Home cinema (DVD recorder and flat screen TV)
ONLY €600
Combination DVD player and TV €225
MP3 player €200
Washing machine €330
CD player €195
Italian coffee machine €150
Laptop computer €450
Vacuum cleaner €125
Dishwasher €250
b $PNQBSFZPVSMJTUXJUIBOPUIFSTUVEFOU"HSFF
POUFOJNQPSUBOUUIJOHTBOEQVUUIFUIJOHTJO
PSEFS°WFSZVTFGVMOPUWFSZVTFGVM
3
8PSLXJUIPUIFSTUVEFOUTBOECVZUIJOHTGPS
a
UIFBQBSUNFOU:PVFBDIIBWFJOGPSNBUJPOGSPNB
EJGGFSFOUQMBDFCVUZPVµWFPOMZHPU€
"SFUIFSFBOZTPGBTJOZPVSMJTU )PXNVDIEPUIFZDPTU 8IBUIBWFXFHPU 8IBUEPXFOFFEOPX b 8IFOZPVGJOJTIDPNQBSFZPVSMJTUXJUIPUIFS
HSPVQT
56
5 Reference
there is /there are
4JOHVMBS
Modifiers
1MVSBM
5IFSFµT5IFSFJT
5IFSFBSF
°
5IFSFJTOµU
5IFSFJTOPU
5IFSFBSFOµU
5IFSFBSFOPU
*TUIFSF
8IFSFJTUIFSF
"SFUIFSF
)PXNBOZBSFUIFSF
:FTUIFSFJT
/PUIFSFJTOµU
:FTUIFSFBSF
/PUIFSFBSFOµU
FVTFUIFSFJTBTJOHVMBSOPVO
BOEUIFSFBSFBQMVSBM
8
OPVO
UPUBMLBCPVUQFPQMFPSUIJOHTGPSUIFGJSTUUJNF
8FPGUFOVTFUIFNUPEFTDSJCFQMBDFT
6TFUIFSFµTUIFSFJTOµUBOEUIFSFBSFOµUXIFOZPVTQFBL
5IFSFµTBIVHFGPSFTUJOUIFXFTU
TF5IFSFµTOPU5IFSFBSFUPJOUSPEVDFBMJTUPGTJOHVMBS
6
PCKFDUT
5IFSFµTBTXJNNJOHQPPMBMBLFBOEBSFTUBVSBOUBUUIF
IPMJEBZWJMMBHF
have got
*8F:PV5IFZ
)F4IF*U
µWFHPUIBWFHPU
µTHPUIBTHPU
°
IBWFOµUHPUIBWF
OPUHPU
IBTOµUHPUIBTOPU
HPU
)BWF©HPU
)BT©HPU
:FTXFIBWF
/P*IBWFOµU
:FTJUIBT
/PTIFIBTOµU
8
FVTVBMMZVTFUIFDPOUSBDUFEGPSNTµTHPUµWFHPU
IBTOµUHPUIBWFOµUHPU
5 IFSFBSFOPDPOUSBDUFEGPSNTGPSRVFTUJPOT
)BWFZPVHPUB%7%QMBZFS 8
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5 Review and practice
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