A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of Holocaust Era Research Collections PAPERS OF THE WAR REFUGEE BOARD Part 1: Correspondence and Reports Files, February 1944–September 1945 A UPA Collection from Cover: Passport photograph of Raoul Wallenberg (1912–1947), June 1944. Holocaust Era Research Collections PAPERS OF THE WAR REFUGEE BOARD Part 1: Correspondence and Reports Files, February 1944–September 1945 Project Editor Robert E. Lester Guide compiled by Martin Schipper A UPA Collection from 7500 Old Georgetown Road • Bethesda, MD 20814-6126 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data United States. War Refugee Board. Papers of the War Refugee Board / project editor, Robert E. Lester. p. cm.—(Holocaust era research collections) “The documents reproduced in this publication are among the federal records in the custody of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library, Hyde Park, New York”—Cip t.p. Contents: Pt. 1. Correspondence and reports files, February 1944– September 1945. ISBN 1-55655-888-0 1. World War, 1939–1945—Refugees—Sources. 2. World War, 1939– 1945—Civilian relief—Sources. 3. United States. War Refugee Board. 4. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library—Archives. I. Lester, Robert. II. Title. III. Series. D809.U5 U55 2002 940.53'086'91—dc21 2002030422 CIP The documents reproduced in this publication are among the federal records in the custody of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library, Hyde Park, New York. No copyright is claimed in these official U.S. government records. Copyright © 2006 LexisNexis, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. ISBN 1-55655-888-0. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Scope and Content Note ............................................................................................ vii Source Note ................................................................................................................. xi Editorial Note .............................................................................................................. xi Abbreviations .............................................................................................................. xiii Reel Index Reel 1 Ackermann, Leonard E.–American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (Evacuation of Children from France) .............................................................. 1 Reel 2 American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (Miscellaneous)– Budgets—National War Fund .......................................................................... 4 Reel 3 Budgets—National War Fund cont.–Committee on Special Refugee Problems: Projects ........................................................................................... 10 Reel 4 Common Council for American Unity–German Extermination Camps [Requests] ........................................................................................................ 13 Reel 5 German Extermination Camps [Requests] cont.–Embree, William L. .................. 14 Reel 6 Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe (Proposed Projects for the War Refugee Board)–Exhibits: Foreign Economic Administration .................................................................................. 16 Reel 7 Exhibits: Foreign Economic Administration cont.–Frankel, Hilde ......................... 18 Reel 8 Free Currency Sent Into Enemy Territory [Currency Transfers]–House [of Representatives] Resolutions ..................................................................... 19 Reel 9 Hungarian-American Council of Democracy–Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas ........................................................................................................ 23 iii Reels 10–13 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas cont. ..................................................... 25 Reel 14 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas cont.–Kunst, Sophie ............................ 30 Reel 15 Labor League for Human Rights–Mann, James H. ............................................... 33 Reel 16 Marateck, Jacob–Palestine................................................................................... 38 Reel 17 Palestine Certificates–Postwar Punishment of Axis War Crimes ........................ 41 Reel 18 President’s Advisory Committee on Political Refugees–Private Messages Sent: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee [Telegraphs] ................. 44 Reel 19 Private Messages Sent: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee [Telegraphs] cont.–Private Messages Sent: Save the Children Federation [Telegraphs] ................................................................................... 46 Reel 20 Private Messages Sent: Selfhelp of Emigres from Central Europe, Inc. [Telegraphs}–Relief in Czechoslovakia ........................................................... 49 Reel 21 Relief in Finland–Requests for Specific Aid .......................................................... 52 Reel 22 Requests for Specific Aid cont.–Sheerin, Charles W. .......................................... 61 Reel 23 Sherbowski, D.–Unitarian Service Committee...................................................... 68 Reel 24 United Committee of South-Slavic Americans–War Refugee Board, Vol. 1 ......... 72 Reel 25 War Refugee Board, Vol. 1 cont.–Weekly Reports—1944, Vol. 1 ........................ 76 Reel 26 Weekly Reports—1944, Vol. 1 cont.–World Jewish Congress, Vol. 1 ................. 77 Reel 27 World Jewish Congress, Vol. 1 cont.–History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Vol. 1 ..................................................................... 78 iv Reel 28 History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Vol. 1 cont.– History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Vol. 3 .............. 80 Reel 29 History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Vol. 3 cont. ....................................................................................................... 81 Wallenberg, Raoul—Material ................................................................................. 81 Projects and Documents, Vols. 1–2 ..................................................................... 81 Principal Correspondents Index ............................................................................... 83 Geographic Index ....................................................................................................... 105 Subject Index ............................................................................................................... 115 v SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE Established by executive order within the Executive Office of the President on January 22, 1944, the War Refugee Board (WRB) was intended to combat the Nazi campaign of persecution and extermination of people because of their race, religion, or political beliefs. This microfilm collection consists of correspondence, memoranda, reports, indexes, and related papers pertaining to the board’s policies, programs, and operations. Included are publications and pamphlets issued by private rescue organizations, copies of submission slips prepared by the Office of Censorship containing information taken from intercepted communications relative to refugee organizations, and minutes of meetings of the Advisory Committee on Refugees and Displaced Persons. Origin and Composition of the WRB Executive Order No. 9417, which authorized the WRB, declared: “It is the policy of this Government to take all measures within its power to rescue the victims of enemy oppression who are in imminent danger of death and otherwise to afford such victims all possible relief and assistance consistent with the successful prosecution of the war.” The board was composed of the secretary of state, the secretary of the treasury, and the secretary of war and was made directly responsible to the president. John W. Pehle, assistant to the secretary of the treasury, was appointed executive director of the board. Upon his resignation on January 27, 1945, he was succeeded by Brigadier General William O’Dwyer, who served as executive director until the board’s dissolution. Special representatives served the board in the strategic areas of Turkey, Switzerland, Sweden, Portugal, Great Britain, Italy, and North Africa. These representatives were accorded diplomatic status and designated as special attachés on war refugee matters to the respective U.S. legations or embassies. The board operated with a Washington staff that never exceeded thirty employees, utilizing to the extent possible the personnel, supplies, and services of the State, War, and Treasury Departments. Functions of the WRB The functions of the board included “the development of plans and programs and the inauguration of effective measures for (a) the rescue, transportation, maintenance and relief of the victims of enemy oppression, and (b) the establishment of havens of temporary refuge for such victims.” The board enlisted the cooperation of foreign governments and international refugee and rescue organizations in carrying out these functions. The strategic neutral countries of Switzerland, Sweden, and Turkey were of particular importance, vii serving as bases of operation for the rescue and relief program. The Vatican rendered invaluable assistance both as a channel of communication into enemy territory and as a means of rendering direct aid to the persecuted in Nazi hands. The board obtained the cooperation of the Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees, the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, and the International Committee of the Red Cross in rehabilitating and resettling refugees, finding temporary shelters for rescued victims, transporting these victims to the shelters and providing for their maintenance in transit, and making relief deliveries inside enemy territory. The board worked closely with private U.S. relief agencies in formulating, financing, and executing plans and projects. A Treasury Department licensing policy that permitted established private agencies to transfer funds from the United States to their representatives in neutral countries aided in financing the rescue of persecuted peoples living under Nazi control. Under this licensing policy, it was possible to communicate with persons in enemy territory and to finance rescue operations with certain controls designed to bring no financial benefit to the enemy. Approximately $20 million in private funds was made available in this way. The board obtained blockade clearances for food shipments of private relief agencies for distribution by the International Red Cross to detainees in German concentration camps and supplemented these private projects with a food-parcel program of its own financed from the emergency funds of the president. Through the efforts of the board, refugee camps were prepared in North Africa and safe haven was arranged in Palestine, Switzerland, and Sweden. A haven known as the Emergency Refugee Shelter at Fort Ontario, Oswego, New York, housed one thousand refugees permitted to enter the United States outside the immigration laws. With the close of the war in Europe, the work of the board was at an end. By the terms of Executive Order No. 9614 the board was abolished on September 15, 1945. The Foreign Funds Control in the Treasury Department was assigned the task of liquidating the agency. Part 1: Correspondence and Reports Files, February 1944–September 1945 Part 1 consists of letters received and copies of letters sent, memoranda, reports, and other materials. The activities of Leonard E. Ackerman, special representative of the board in the Mediterranean area, are well documented in these files. There is documentation on the cooperation with officials of American embassies and consulates and with independent rescue organizations, such as the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee and the American Friends Service Committee, which maintained rescue services through affiliations in other countries. In addition, Part 1 includes advice and suggestions from interested agencies as to the planning of rescue programs, and offers from individuals to assist the WRB program through gifts of money, property, and homes for refugees. Some letters include requests for aid from specific refugees. There are Justice Department approvals of petitions by American citizens for visas on behalf of refugee relatives, and reissuance of visas to qualified persons, in enemy-occupied territories, holding expired American visas. Locations of German concentration and extermination camps and conditions in these camps are graphically presented in these files. There is correspondence regarding the issuance of Treasury Department licenses, permitting established private agencies to transfer funds from the United States to their representatives in neutral countries in order to finance the rescue of persecuted peoples under Nazi control. viii There are also publications and pamphlets issued by private rescue organizations reporting on their activities, copies of submission slips prepared by the Office of Censorship containing information taken from intercepted communications relative to refugee organizations, and minutes of meetings of the Advisory Committee on Refugees and Displaced Persons. Part 1 also includes a history of the organization prepared by the board’s staff, consisting of one volume of narrative and two volumes of selected documents. In addition, a collection of material related to Raoul Wallenberg has been included. ix SOURCE NOTE The materials microfilmed for this publication are from the Federal Records collection, Record Group 220, Records of Temporary Commissions, Committees, and Boards: Records of the War Refugee Board, from the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library, Hyde Park, New York. EDITORIAL NOTE This microform collection consists of the various documents accumulated and/or produced by the War Refugee Board during its tenure from February 1944 through September 1945. The records of the War Refugee Board consist of 114 boxes of material arranged into fourteen subject or organizational groupings. These groupings include: General Records; Projects and Documents File; and smaller separate file groupings on admission of refugees into the United States, account records, correspondence reference forms, press clippings, and the correspondence files of Roswell D. McClelland. The original organization of the files has been retained by the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library. Papers of the War Refugee Board, Part 1 includes the General Records files comprising boxes 1–29. In addition, this publication includes the History of the War Refugee Board files in boxes 110–111, the Raoul Wallenberg materials in box 111, and the files in boxes 112–113 comprising the collection entitled “Paraphrases of Selected Documents.” LexisNexis has microfilmed these files in their entirety and as the individual documents were arranged at the library. xi ABBREVIATIONS The following abbreviations have been used three or more times in this guide. HICEM HIAS ICA-Emigdirect ICA Jewish Colonization Association ORT Obschestvo Remeslenovo i. Zemledelcheskovo Trouda (“Society for Trades and Agricultural Labor,” for Jews of Russia) OSE Organisation de Santé et de l’Education UN United Nations WRB War Refugee Board YMCA Young Men’s Christian Association YWCA Young Women’s Christian Association xiii REEL INDEX Following is a list of the folders that compose Papers of the War Refugee Board, Part 1: Correspondence and Reports Files, February 1944–September 1945. The four-digit number on the far left is the frame at which a particular file folder begins. This is followed by the file title and the date(s) of the file. Substantive issues are highlighted under the heading Major Topics, as are prominent correspondents under the heading Principal Correspondents. Major Topics and Principal Correspondents are listed in the order in which they appear on the film, and each is listed only once per folder. Reel 1 Frame No. 0001 Ackermann, Leonard E. (Folder 1 of 2), May 3–December 23, 1944. 123pp. Major Topics: Refugees—France, Spain, Algeria, Morocco, Hungary, Slovakia, Yugoslavia, and Italy; Vatican refugee policies; Advisory Committee on Refugees and Displaced Persons; International Committee of the Red Cross. Principal Correspondent: Myron C. Taylor. 0124 Ackermann, Leonard E. (Folder 2 of 2), January 23–April 25, 1944. 148pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Turkey, Hungary, Slovakia, Yugoslavia, Italy, Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, Spain, and France; International Committee of the Red Cross; leaflet drops over German troops; war crime trials—threats; resistance; Fedhala, Morocco, Refugee Camp. Principal Correspondents: Charles M. Spofford; M. W. Beckelman; Dewey Anderson. 0272 Advisory Committee on Refugees and Displaced Persons, January 3–October 19, 1944. 48pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Italy, Yugoslavia, and France. Principal Correspondents: S. A. Goldsmith; Leonard E. Ackermann; Carmel Offie. 0320 Agudas Israel of America, June 26, 1945. 21pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Switzerland; rescue programs. Principal Correspondents: Eliezer Silver; Samuel I. Rosenman. 0341 Agudas Israel World Organization, March 24, 1944–January 8, 1945. 14pp. Major Topic: Rescue programs. Principal Correspondents: Jacob Rosenheim; George L. Warren. 0355 Agudath Israel Youth Council of America, Inc., February 8, 1944–February 2, 1945. 31pp. Major Topics: Swedish Embassy in U.S.; rescue programs. Principal Correspondents: Michael G. Tress; Jacob Rosenheim. 0386 Algeria, January 29–September 26, 1944. 63pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Algeria, Greece, Italy, Morocco, Hungary, Rumania, and Bulgaria. 1 Frame No. Principal Correspondents: Leonard E. Ackermann; Selden Chapin; Joseph B. Friedman; Joseph H. Murphy. 0449 Allied Prisoners of War—Supplies For, February 15–March 4, 1944. 9pp. Major Topics: American Red Cross; medical supplies; refugees—France; French Committee of National Liberation. Principal Correspondents: John G. Winant; Edward R. Stettinius Jr. 0458 Ambrose, Alice, April 26–May 6, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Smith College. Principal Correspondent: Edward R. Stettinius Jr. 0462 American Christian Committee for Refugees, Inc., November 18, 1943– September 12, 1945. 29pp. Major Topics: Geneva Study Group for Post-War Refugee Problems; refugees— France, Switzerland, and U.S.; currency transfers; French Protestant Youth Organization; American Council of Voluntary Agencies for Foreign Service. Principal Correspondents: Leland Rex Robinson; Frances Perry; I. M. Weinstein; Aroos Benneyan; A. Freudenberg. 0491 American Civil Liberties Union, November 9–17, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—proposed international agreements. Principal Correspondent: Roger N. Baldwin. 0494 American Committee for Hungarian War Refugees, Inc., April 14–May 8, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary and Europe. Principal Correspondents: Baruch Korff; L. Lucien Aigner; Emil Lengyel. 0499 American Committee of OSE, March 24–June 14, 1945. 20pp Major Topic: Refugees—France, Switzerland, and Poland. Principal Correspondent: L. Wulman. 0519 American Council for Judaism, Inc., September 25, 1944–November 13, 1944. 9pp. Major Topics: Postwar planning; Palestine. Principal Correspondents: Lessing J. Rosenwald; Cordell Hull; Elmer Berger; Bernard Bernstein. 0528 American Council for Warsaw Jews, May 2–23, 1944. 9pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; refugees—Poland and Russia. Principal Correspondents: Samuel Wohl; B. Korff. 0537 American Council of Voluntary Agencies for Foreign Service, May 1, 1944– June 26, 1945. 31pp. Major Topics: Committee on Displaced Persons; National Catholic Welfare Conference, War Relief Services; American Friends Service Committee; International Rescue and Relief Committee; International Migration Service; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; relief agencies—Europe, Africa, Asia, the Middle East, Latin America, and Caribbean, by country. Principal Correspondent: Charlotte Owen. 0568 American Embassy, London, February 17–March 2, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Refugees—rescue. Principal Correspondent: Edward R. Stettinius Jr. 2 Frame No. 0574 American Federation for Polish Jews, February 23–November 1, 1944. 16pp. Major Topics: Russian War Relief; American National Red Cross; medical supplies; President’s War Relief Control Board; Council of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds. Principal Correspondents: Emanuel Celler; I. Kornfeld. 0590 American Federation of Jews from Central Europe, Inc., February 8–September 2, 1944. 11pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary and Australia. Principal Correspondent: Rudolf Callman. 0601 American Friends of Norway, Inc., March 1–7, 1944. 3pp. 0604 American Friends of Polish Jews, March 10–24, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: War crime trials—threats. Principal Correspondent: Z. Tygel. 0609 American Friends Service Committee, October 8, 1943–August 29, 1945, and Undated. 135pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Portugal, Spain, Algeria, Morocco, Egypt, Italy, Switzerland, Hungary, and Sweden; President’s War Relief Control Board; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; currency transfers; Save the Children Foundation; clothing; food. Principal Correspondents: Howard Wriggins; Kendall G. Kimberland; Margaret E. Jones; Clarence E. Pickett; Robert L. Smith; James Brunot; James Andrews Jr.; Leonard E. Ackermann; Marjorie Page Schauffler; James Vail; Joseph J. Schwartz; Marjorie McClelland; Edward R. Stettinius Jr. 0744 American Hungarian Federation, May 5–June 6, 1945. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary and Switzerland. Principal Correspondent: Zoltan Sztankay. 0748 American Interests in Germany and Axis Controlled Areas, November 24, 1944– March 25, 1945. 11pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S., Germany, and Europe. Principal Correspondents: A. E. Clattenburg; Cordell Hull. 0759 American Jewish Committee, January 18, 1944–June 26, 1945. 128pp. Major Topics: United Nations; International Bill of Rights; refugees—Latin America, Turkey, Hungary, and Europe; National Conference of Christians and Jews; postwar planning; Bermuda Conference on the Refugee Problem; Joint Emergency Committee for European Jewish Affairs; world Jewish population estimates. Principal Correspondents: Jacob Landau; Joseph M. Proskauer; Max Gottschalk; Morris D. Waldman; Richard C. Rothschild; Cordell Hull; Jacob Blaustein; John Slawson; Henry L. Stimson. 0887 American Jewish Conference, November 16, 1943–February 27, 1945. 53pp. Major Topics: United Nations; refugees—Hungary, Romania, Ukraine, France, Spain, Switzerland, and Poland; Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; Commission on Rescue. 3 Frame No. Principal Correspondents: I. L. Kenen; Hayim Fineman; Louis Lipsky; Henry Morgenthau Jr.; Joseph DuBois; Herman Shulman; Irving Miller; Stephen S. Wise; Joseph C. Hyman; Paul Baerwald. 0940 American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (Italy), May 3, 1943–February 21, 1944. 46pp. Major Topics: National Jewish Welfare Board; refugees—Italy; currency transfers; British Foreign Office; the Vatican. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Orvis A. Schmidt; John G. Winant; Henry Morgenthau Jr.; Randolph Paul; Breckinridge Long; Dean Acheson; Sumner Welles; Harold Tittman. 0986 American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (Evacuation of Children from France), June 9, 1943–January 6, 1944. 111pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; refugees—France and occupied Europe; World Jewish Congress; Channel Island Save the Children Fund; British Embassy— U.S.; World’s Alliance of Young Men’s Christian Associations. Principal Correspondents: Donald A. Lowrie; Randolph Paul; Henry Morgenthau; Moses A. Leavitt; Joseph Schwartz; Noel Hall; Herbert H. Lehman. Reel 2 0001 American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (Miscellaneous) (Folder 1 of 2), November 10, 1944–September 12, 1945. 171pp. Major Topics: Concentration camp inmates; Surplus Property Board; currency transfers; United Jewish Appeal; United Palestine Appeal; National Refugee Service; refugees—France, Switzerland, Hungary, and Palestine; Italian bank deposits. Principal Correspondents: Joseph Schwartz; Paul Baerwald; Moses A. Leavitt; E. M. Bernstein; Evelyn M. Morrissey; Edward R. Stettinius Jr. 0172 American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (Miscellaneous) (Folder 2 of 2), October 1943–November 9, 1944. 172pp. Major Topics: Travel assistance; assault by Falangists on Barcelona representative; currency transfers; refugees—Rumania, Spain, Greece, France, Palestine, and Turkey; International Committee of the Red Cross; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondents: Max Perlman; Johanna Oppenheimer; Paul Baerwald; Moses A. Leavitt; Mordecai Kessler; John G. Winant; Cordell Hull; Joseph C. Hyman; Alfred E. Zollinger; Joseph Schwartz; Elsa Meier. 0334 American Jewish Outlook, August 5–9, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: WRB publicity. Principal Correspondent: Regina Heinz. 0337 American Labor Conference on International Affairs, June 14, 1944. 15pp. Major Topics: Emergency Refugee Center in New York; labor unions—Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Norway, Denmark, Poland, Austria, Spain, Holland, Belgium, Germany, France, and Italy. Principal Correspondents: Varian Fry; Peter Weinstein; Joseph B. Friedman. 4 Frame No. 0352 American League for a Free Palestine, March 30–April 11, 1945. 5pp. Major Topics: United Nations; postwar planning; refugees—Europe, Poland, and Palestine; resistance movement. Principal Correspondent: Ben Hecht. 0357 American McAll Association, February 14, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—France; La Mission Populaire Evangélique de France. 0361 American Polish Relief Council, May 17–July 18, 1944. 7pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Poland, Portugal, and Morocco. Principal Correspondents: James H. Mann; Robert C. Dexter; Florian Piskorski 0368 American Red Cross, November 8, 1943–January 13, 1945. 38pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Algeria, Europe, Poland, Greece, Switzerland, Kenya, Tanganyika, and Uganda; International Committee of the Red Cross. Principal Correspondents: Margaret Shotton; Phillip E. Ryan; Russell R. Johnston; Charles E. Bailey. 0406 American Relief for Czechoslovakia, Inc., August 21–29, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; refugees—Switzerland and Czechoslovakia; United Czechoslovak Relief, Inc. Principal Correspondents: E. W. O’Flaherty; Charles W. Riley. 0409 American Relief for Norway, Inc., June 9, 1944–September 12, 1945. 8pp. Major Topics: National War Fund; currency transfers; refugees—Sweden and Norway; American Labor Project. Principal Correspondent: Andrew E. Wigeland. 0417 American Relief to Austria, Inc., April 5–May 30, 1945. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Austria and Rumania; Joint Relief Commission of International Committee of the Red Cross. Principal Correspondent: Ida Roland (Countess Coudenhove-Kalergi). 0423 American Trust Co., February 24–March 11, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Italy. Principal Correspondent: H. H. Mullins. 0427 American Weekly, April 5, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; refugees—Portugal; public relations. 0430 American Zionist Emergency Council, March 15–November 2, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: Postwar planning; refugees—Palestine. Principal Correspondent: Meyer W. Weisgal. 0436 Americans United for World Organization, Inc., June 30–August 19, 1944, and Undated. 21pp. Major Topics: War crime trials—threats; Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America; refugees—Hungary; National Education Association; American Academy of Arts and Sciences; Citizens for Victory; Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen; Detroit Free World Association; National Council of Jewish Women; Office of War Information; psychological warfare; radio broadcasts in Germany and occupied Europe. Principal Correspondents: Ulric Bell; Samuel M. Cavert; Willard E. Givens; Mildred G. Welt. 5 Frame No. 0457 Andrews, Margaret (Mrs.), December 12–20, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0462 Anonymous File, January–May 1944 and Undated. 24pp. Major Topics: Anti-Semitism in Los Angeles, Calif., and New York, N.Y.; Committee for Re-Patriation of Jews in Europe; Palestine; abuse of young woman by English soldiers in Italy. Principal Correspondent: Henry Morgenthau Jr. 0486 The Answer, February 15, 1944–March 13, 1945. 65pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Europe, Palestine, Poland, Bulgaria, Egypt, and Russia; murder of Lord Moyne; Hebrew Committee of National Liberation; Jewish AntiFascist Committee of the USSR; resistance movement. Principal Correspondents: S. Merlin; Joseph DuBois; Charles P. Shaeffer. 0551 Anti-Defamation League, April 10–May 4, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: WRB public relations. Principal Correspondents: A. B. Kappelin; Paul McCormack. 0555 Apostolic Delegate, March 31–November 8, 1944. 24pp. Major Topics: Vatican communications with Germany; refugees—Germany, Italy, Yugoslavia, France, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Switzerland, Hungary, and Rumania; Pope Pius XII; Papal Nuncio; Apostolic Delegate in Washington, D.C.; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondents: Henry Morgenthau Jr.; Myron Taylor; Cordell Hull; Edward R. Stettinius Jr.; A. G. Cicognani. 0579 Armenian Relief Corps, Inc., March 22–April 20, 1945. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Armenia, Russia, Germany, Switzerland, and Yugoslavia; International Committee of the Red Cross; Association of Yugoslav Jews in the U.S.; concentration camp inmates; food; clothing; medical supplies. Principal Correspondents: Leland Harrison; Dean Acheson. 0585 Assael, Maurico, November 14, 1944. 2pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; refugees—France and Portugal. 0587 Association of Jewish Refugees and Immigrants from Poland, March 16–24, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Postwar planning; refugees—Poland and Europe. Principal Correspondent: Joseph Thon. 0591 Association of Yugoslav Jews in the United States, Inc., March 2, 1944–April 12, 1945. 11pp. Major Topics: Concentration camp inmates; refugees—Yugoslavia, Switzerland, Germany, and Armenia; food; clothing; medical supplies; Armenian Relief Corps; Jewish Representative Committee; World Jewish Congress; postwar planning. Principal Correspondents: Leland Harrison; William Zucker; Dean Acheson; Paul Neuberger. 0602 Aufbau, February 14–March 10, 1944, and Undated. 11pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, and U.S.; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; United Jewish Committee; passports; immigration policies; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Principal Correspondent: Manfred George. 6 Frame No. 0613 Austro-Galician Congregation, July 20–29, 1944. 3pp. 0616 Axis Victims League, Inc., December 7–9, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Bulgaria; racially discriminatory laws. Principal Correspondent: Bruno Weil. 0619 Bailey, Cleveland M. (Hon.), July 11, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Employee residents of West Virginia. 0622 Baltzer, Alvin W., October 17–November 17, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0625 Bates, Joe B. (Hon.), June 20–25, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Employee residents of Kentucky. 0628 Belgian War Relief Society, Inc., March 15, 1944. 2pp. 0630 Belgium, January 19–September 23, 1944. 8pp. Major Topics: Property; refugees—Belgium, Bulgaria, and Sweden; resistance movement; World Jewish Congress; underground newspapers; Swedish legation. Principal Correspondents: A. Leon Kubowitski; I. M. Weinstein. 0638 Benjamin, Ethel (Mrs.), December 18, 1944. 3pp. 0641 Berid, Frederick, February 3–21, 1945. 7pp. Major Topics: Concentration camp inmates; refugees—Russia; food. 0648 Berman, Irving S., March 27–April 3, 1944. 3pp. 0651 Bermuda Conference [on the Refugee Problem], April 19, 1943–February 22, 1944. 22pp. Major Topics: Results, agenda, and minutes; State Department; Intergovernmental Committee; refugees—United Nations, North Africa, Palestine, Spain, and Portugal; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondents: Myron C. Taylor; R. Borden Reams. 0673 Berrow, A. W. (Dr.), January 13–February 3, 1945. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—U.S.; National Refugee Service. 0677 Berul, Zalmon, June 24–July 4, 1944. 13pp. Major Topics: Rescue Committee of the American Jewish Conference; refugees— Europe. 0690 Biemiller, Andrew J. (Hon.), September 12–14, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Employee residents of Wisconsin. 0693 Birnbaum, David—Holland, March 28–November 20, 1944. 32pp. Major Topics: Refugees—the Netherlands, Germany, U.S., Palestine, Sweden, Switzerland, and Portugal; concentration camp inmates; visas—Haiti; immigration policies; currency transfers; telegraphs—censorship; Lazard Freres & Co. Principal Correspondents: A. U. Fox; Allan J. Fisher; E. J. Behuncik; T. H. Ball. 0725 Bishop, Ruth, February 3–May 10, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 7 Frame No. 0728 Bischoff, O. C. (Mrs.), February 14–March 3, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0734 Bixler, J. S. (Professor), August 23, 1944–March 19, 1945. 6pp. Major Topic: Administrative matters in Turkey. 0740 Black, Frank (Dr.), October 19–November 3, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Administrative matters in Turkey and Bulgaria. Principal Correspondents: Laurence A. Steinhardt; Ira A. Hirschmann. 0745 Blackman, Murray, February 3–March 9, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Hebrew Union College. 0749 Blake, B. T., May 29–June 8, 1944. 4pp. 0753 Blecher, Max, Jr., February 19–September 8, 1944. 16pp. Major Topics: Concentration camp inmates; refugees—France, Yugoslavia, Austria, and Italy and Rome; passports—Latin America. Principal Correspondents: Thomas S. Estes; Max Blecher Jr.; Robert D. Murphy; Leonard E. Ackermann. 0769 Block, F., May 2–10, 1944, and Undated. 4pp. Principal Correspondent: George L. Warren. 0773 Block., H. S. (Mrs.), June 16–29, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee. 0776 Bloom, Sol, June 14–August 25, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Testimonial dinner. 0781 Blumel, Andre, April 28, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: American Friends Service Committee; refugees—France and Switzerland; medical supplies. Principal Correspondents: Adolf A. Berle Jr.; Leland Harrison. 0785 Blumenthal, Ernst—Kaul, Friedrich Karl, October 12–17, 1944. 7pp. Major Topics: Alien Control Unit of Justice Department; refugees—U.S. 0792 B’nai B’rith, February 18, 1944–February 26, 1945. 9pp. Major Topics: Public relations; American Jewish Conference. Principal Correspondents: Bernard Postal; Maurice Bisgyer. 0801 B’nai B’rith Messenger, July 13–22, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: WRB publicity. Principal Correspondents: Herbert E. Gaston; David Weissman. 0804 Bogin, Solomon (Rabbi), May 12–July 7, 1944. 28pp. Major Topics: Refugees in Germany and occupied Europe; refugee ships; Indritz’s Yom-Tov Schriften. Principal Correspondents: Solomon Bogin; William D. Bassett. 0832 Bondy, Curt, February 21–March 2, 1944. 14pp. Major Topics: Concentration camp inmates; refugees—Germany and occupied Europe; labor unions; postwar planning. 0846 Borden, Dorothy, January 13–22, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Zionist Organization. 8 Frame No. 0849 Braun, Julius, April 18–24, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Emergency Committee to Save Jews in Europe. 0852 Brazil, February 17–May 3, 1944. 34pp. Major Topics: Rescue Department of the World Jewish Congress; refugees—Brazil; Central Brazil Foundation; immigration policies. Principal Correspondents: A. Leon Kubowitski; Joseph B. Friedman. 0886 Brenner, Samuel A., May 17–28, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0889 Brith Sholom, February 23, 1944. 10pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Sweden, Germany, and occupied Europe. Principal Correspondent: Charles Fahy. 0899 British Embassy [Washington, D.C.], March 4–April 10, 1944. 13pp. Major Topics: British Foreign Office; refugees—Hungary, Rumania, Turkey, Palestine, and Spain; cooperation between U.S. and Great Britain; immigration policies; war policy; British Broadcasting Corporation; Vatican. Principal Correspondents: C. S. King; John W. Russell; W. G. Hayter. 0912 British Information Services, January–April 20, 1944. 7pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Great Britain; public relations. Principal Correspondent: Nevile Gardiner. 0919 Brody, Irwin, July 17–26, 1944. 5pp Major Topic: Refugees—North Africa and Mediterranean area. 0924 Brotman. Adolph G., November 9, 1944–January 8, 1945. 5pp. Major Topics: Board of Deputies of British Jews; visas—U.S.; American Jewish Conference. 0929 Brown, Charles, July 16–20, 1944. 7pp. Major Topics: Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe; President’s War Relief Control Board; refugees—Hungary, Rumania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, and Turkey. Principal Correspondents: James Brunot; Johan J. Smertenko. 0936 Bubar, Earl L. (Dr.), July 26–August 12, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Fund-raising. 0939 Budget, Bureau of the, May 9–August 8, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: WRB publications. Principal Correspondent: Louis Bean. 0944 Budgets—National War Fund, Volume 1 (Folder 1 of 3), October 10–November 18, 1944. Major Topics: President’s War Relief Control Board; Belgian War Relief Society; British War Relief Society; Bundles for Britain; United China Relief; American Relief fro Czechoslovakia; America Denmark Relief; American Relief for France; American Relief for Italy; United Lithuanian Relief of America; Friends of Luxembourg; American Relief for Norway; Polish War Relief of the U.S.A.; United Yugoslav Relief Fund of America; American Field Service; Near East Foundation; Queen Wilhelmina Fund; Refugee Relief Trustees; United Seamen’s Service; U.S. Committee for the Care of European Children; War Prisoners Aid Committee—YMCA; War Relief Services—National Catholic Welfare 9 Frame No. Conference; World Emergency and War Victims Fund—National Board YWCA of U.S.A.; World Student Service Fund; Japanese internment camps in Netherlands East Indies (Indonesia). Principal Correspondents: James Brunot; Wilmina Rowland; C. O. van der Plas. Reel 3 0001 Budgets—National War Fund, Volume 1 (Folder 2 of 3), June 17–July 15, 1944. 103pp. Major Topics: President’s War Relief Control Board; Friends of Luxembourg; Bundles for America; Greek War Relief Association; American Field Service; American Relief for Italy; American Relief for Norway; America Denmark Relief; American Social Hygiene Association; Belgian War Relief Society; British War Relief Society of the U.S.A.; Bundles for Britain. Principal Correspondents: James Brunot; Winthop Aldrich; Charles P. Taft; Eugene P. Thomas. 0104 Budgets—National War Fund, Volume 1 (Folder 3 of 3), June 10–17, 1944. 132pp. Major Topics: French Relief Fund; New East Foundation; Philippine War Relief of the U.S.; Polish War Relief of the U.S.A.; Queen Wilhelmina Fund; Refugee Relief Trustees; Russian War Relief; United China Relief; United Czechoslovak Relief; United Seamen’s Service; U.S. Committee for the Care of European Children; United Yugoslav Relief Fund of America; American Friends of Yugoslavia; War Prisoners Aid of the YMCA; War Relief Services—National Catholic Welfare Conference; World Emergency and War Victims Fund—National Board YWCA of U.S.A.; World Student Service Fund. Principal Correspondents: Edward C. Carter; Gerard Swope. 0236 Budgets—National War Fund, Volume 2, January 15–April 9, 1945. 70pp. Major Topics: British War Relief Society of the U.S.A.; Bundles for Britain; America Denmark Relief; Latvian Relief; United Lithuanian Relief Fund of America; Near East Foundation; American Relief for Norway; Russian War Relief; United Seamen’s Service; United Yugoslav Relief Fund of America; American Friends of Yugoslavia; American Red Cross; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; American Relief for Czechoslovakia; American Relief for Italy; Greek War Relief Association; United China Relief; Polish War Relief of the U.S.A. Principal Correspondents: James Brunot; Lester E. Grant; Elliot J. Jensen; Harry W. Lielnors; Joseph B. Laucka; C. I. Crowther; Douglas P. Falconer; Collin Wells; Melvin A. Glasser; Joel Gordon; David Weintraub; J. C. Oliver; Philip H. Chadbourn; James L. McConaughy. 0306 “Camps,” March 14, 1944–February 5, 1945. 100pp. Major Topics: Concentration camp inmates; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; Middle East Refugee Relief Authority; refugees—Yugoslavia, Greece, Poland, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Egypt, Syria, Persia, and Morocco. Principal Correspondents: E. Borenstein; S. A. Goldsmith; Laird Archer; S. K. Jacobs; Margaret Arnstein. 10 Frame No. 0406 Caraway, Hattie W. (Hon.), June 3–July 15, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—U.S.; Jerome Relocation Camp, Arkansas; Japanese American Internment Camps facilities. 0410 Carlock, M., Undated. 4pp. Major Topics: Public relations; antiwar sentiments. 0414 Caycedo R., Francisco, July 12–September 4, 1944. 7pp. Major Topic: Offers novel for publication by WRB from Havana, Cuba. 0421 Celler, Emanuel (Hon.), February 18–October 27, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Bulgaria, Hungary, Rumania, Yugoslavia, and Angola; Office of Strategic Services. 0426 Censorship Intercepts (Classified) (Folder 1 of 3), February 17, 1944–February 8, 1945. 113pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Poland, Czechoslovakia, Rumania, Hungary, Bulgaria, Germany, Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, Switzerland, Palestine, Turkey, China, Yugoslavia, Italy, Argentina, Slovakia, Greece, Iran, and Mexico; Zionist Organization Rescue Committee; World Jewish Congress Rescue Department; Adolf Eichmann; Joel Brand plan; war policy; HICEM; currency transfers; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; resistance movement; visas; food, concentration camp inmates; International Committee of the Red Cross; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. Principal Correspondents: A. Salomon; I. Greenbaum; A. Leon Kubowitski; B. West; Ernest Frischer; Donald Hurwitz; I. Schwarzbart; Ehud Ueberall; W. Eliasberg; Naftali Wagschal; Moses A. Leavitt; Robert Pilpel; Barou Easterman; Lev Zelmanovits; Jacob Landau. 0539 Censorship Intercepts (Classified) (Folder 2 of 3), December 31, 1943– September 15, 1944. 162pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Poland, France, Turkey, Bulgaria, Hungary, Rumania, Greece, the Netherlands, Italy, Palestine, Argentina, Brazil, China, Colombia, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Mexico, North Africa, Russia, Slovakia, Uruguay, and Sweden; Polish Women’s Alliance of Chicago; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; Jewish Agency for Palestine; Polish National Committee for Liberation; American Council for Warsaw; Jewish Anti Fascist Committee; Bialystoker Center of America; Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee; currency transfers; World Jewish Congress; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; Hebrew Committee of National Liberation; religious objects; Agudas Israel World Organization; immigration policies. Principal Correspondents: Florian Piskorski; Nahum Goldmann; Chaim Barlas; Griffel Kastner Klarman; Robert Pilpel; Moses A. Leavitt; Joseph Schwartz; Nahum Goldmann; Gerhard Riegner; Max Gottschalk; Peter Bergson; Raphael Spanien; Ludwig Kastner; Jacob Rosenheim; Israel Mereminski; Stephen A. Wise. 0701 Censorship Intercepts (Classified) (Folder 3 of 3), January 6–June 2, 1944. 58pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; refugees—Switzerland, France, Austria, Algeria, Chile, Yugoslavia, Italy, Poland, Russia, Portugal, Spain, and Iran; Catholic War 11 Frame No. Relief Organization; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; Joint AntiFascist Refugee Committee. Principal Correspondents: Raphael Spanien; Edward Barsky. 0759 Central Location Index, Inc., July 18, 1944–May 17, 1945. 53pp. Major Topics: Refugees—France, Germany, Switzerland, Latvia, Denmark, and Czechoslovakia; concentration camp inmates; National Refugee Service. Principal Correspondents: Etta Deutsch; Iver C. Olsen; A. Leon Kubowitski; Joseph E. Beck. 0812 Chamberlin, Earl T. (Mr.), August 7–10, 1944. 8pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0820 Chicago Recreation Commission, January 31–February 19, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Irving Solomon. Principal Correspondents: Henry L. Stimson; Philip L. Seman. 0825 Chicago Tribune, May 31–June 12, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: WRB public relations. 0828 China, January 8–28, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: Refugees; U.S. Army construction projects; Father Ryan activities. Principal Correspondents: Clarence E. Gauss; Richard M. Service. 0833 Church Peace Union, The, October 23, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: WRB public relations; postwar planning; Lafayette Institute. Principal Correspondent: Henry A. Atkinson. 0839 Circular Cables, March 11–June 11, 1945. 46pp. Major Topics: Telegraphs—security; immigration policies; passports—Latin America; refugees—Switzerland, Poland, Honduras, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Haiti, Venezuela, Salvador, Chile, and Paraguay; diplomatic relations. Principal Correspondents: Cordell Hull; Edward R. Stettinius Jr. 0886 Cline, Olin (Mrs.), June 14–30, 1944. 8pp. Major Topics: Refugees—U.S.; Federal Economic Administration. Principal Correspondent: Eugene Braderman. 0894 Collier’s, August 14–26, 1944. 4pp. 0898 Combined Jewish Appeal; Associated Jewish Philanthropies, June 1–October 21, 1944. 24pp. Major Topics: WRB public relations; refugees—U.S. Principal Correspondents: Jacob J. Kaplan; B. M. Selekman; David Geller. 0922 Commission to Study the Organization of Peace, August 17–18, 1944. 3pp. Principal Correspondent: Beryl H. Levy. 0925 Committee of Catholics for Human Rights, August 7–18, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. Principal Correspondent: Robert J. O’Donnell. 0929 Committee on Postwar Population Resettlement, March 14–August 5, 1944. 22pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Europe; immigration policies; International Labour Organization; International Labour Conference. Principal Correspondent: Hans Strauss. 12 Frame No. 0951 Committee on Special Refugee Problems: Projects, March 8–June 15, 1944. 99pp. Major Topics: Unitarian Service Committee; American Council of Voluntary Agencies for Foreign Service; refugees—Poland, Bulgaria, Palestine, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Portugal, U.S., Argentina, Sweden, Greece, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Canada, Ecuador, and Russia; Great Britain—war policy; International Committee of the Red Cross; resistance movement; Emergency Committee to Save the Jews of Europe; radio broadcasts; relaxing immigration policies; labor movement. Principal Correspondents: Charles R. Joy; J. B. Friedman; Joseph H. Murphy; Louis Dolivet; J. Stolz. Reel 4 0001 Common Council for American Unity, February 23–July 7, 1944. 14pp. Major Topic: WRB public relations. Principal Correspondents: Cecilia Razovsky Davidson; Anne Laughlin; Elizabeth Eastman. 0015 Concentration Camps: General, June 6, 1944–May 11, 1945. 35pp. Major Topics: Medical supplies; International Committee of the Red Cross; refugees—U.S., Belgium, Great Britain, Denmark, the Netherlands, France, Germany, Poland, Sweden, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Austria, Italy, Lithuania, Greece, North Africa, Norway, Slovakia, Yugoslavia, and Switzerland; Rescue Department of the World Jewish Congress. Principal Correspondents: Cordell Hull; Leland Harrison; Edward R. Stettinius Jr.; Hilel Storch; Kurt R. Grossman; Benjamin Aksin. 0050 Concentration Camps: Newspaper Clippings, November 30, 1944–April 12, 1945. 13pp. Major Topic: War crime trials—prosecution. 0063 Concentration Camps: Bergen-Belsen, June 26, 1944–April 19, 1945. 120pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Switzerland, Germany, Hungary, Turkey, the Netherlands, Poland, and Palestine; Heinrich Himmler; Rescue Department of the World Jewish Congress; International Committee of the Red Cross, Jewish Agency, Jerusalem; food; clothing; medical supplies; work. Principal Correspondents: Kurt R. Grossman; Abraham Silberschein; Edward R. Stettinius Jr.; L. C. Pinkerton; Gertrude van Tyn; Leon Kubowitzki; Jacob Van Blitz. 0183 Concentration Camps: Landsberg, April 29–June 13, 1945. 12pp. Major Topics: International Committee of the Red Cross; food; clothing; medical supplies. Principal Correspondent: R. Moynier. 0195 Concentration Camps: Theresienstadt, July 17, 1944–June 13, 1945. 102pp. Major Topics: International Committee of the Red Cross; food; clothing; medical supplies; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; refugees—the Netherlands, Switzerland, and Denmark; World Jewish Congress. Principal Correspondents: Charles Huber; Joseph Schwartz; Moses A. Leavitt; 13 Frame No. 0297 Concentration Camps: Weisskirchen Bei Kratzau, January 20–February 2, 1945. 25pp. Major Topics: Food; clothing; medical supplies; work. 0322 German Extermination Camps (Newspaper Clippings), October 5–November 29, 1945. 32pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; public opinion. 0354 German Extermination Camps (Newspaper Clippings—Photostats), November 26– December 15, 1945. 74pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; public opinion; Hebrew Committee of National Liberation. 0428 German Extermination Camps (Requests: F–H), November 25, 1944–April 24, 1945. 137pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; public opinion. 0565 German Extermination Camps (Transmittals and Requests: A–E) (Folder 1 of 2), November 26, 1944–March 16, 1945. 130pp. Major Topics: Office of War Information; WRB publicity; public opinion. 0695 German Extermination Camps (Transmittals and Requests: A–E) (Folder 2 of 2), November 22, 1944–June 13, 1945. 138pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; public opinion; radio broadcasts. 0833 German Extermination Camps (Requests: I–L), November 26, 1944–May 16, 1945. 140pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; public opinion. Reel 5 0001 German Extermination Camps (Requests: M–Q), November 26, 1944–March 17, 1945. 87pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; public opinion. 0083 German Extermination Camps (Requests: R–Z) (Folder 1 of 2), November 25, 1944–May 14, 1945. 104pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; public opinion. 0187 German Extermination Camps (Requests: R–Z) (Folder 2 of 2), November 26, 1944–June 22, 1945. 118pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; public opinion. 0305 German Extermination Camps (Folder 1 of 2), October 12–November 26, 1944. 171pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; public opinion; refugees—Poland; War Department— decision not to bomb camps; Office of War Information. Principal Correspondents: John J. McCloy; Elmer Davis. 0476 German Extermination Camps (Folder 2 of 2), November 20, 1944–April 27, 1945. 134pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; public opinion; Deficiency Subcommittee of the House Committee on Appropriations; war crime trials—threats; refugees—Poland and 14 Frame No. Russia; food; clothing; medical supplies; Rescue Department of the World Jewish Congress. Principal Correspondents: John J. McCloy; W. Averell Harriman; Gerhard Riegner; Kurt R. Grossman. 0610 German Extermination Camps: Breendonk, Belgium, Vol. 1, December 1944– April 2, 1945. 24pp. Major Topics: British army; torture devices; food; medical supplies; executions; resistance movement. Principal Correspondents: John W. Russell; Edward R. Stettenius. 0634 German Extermination Camps: Breendonk, Belgium, Vol. 2, December 1944. 84pp. Major Topics: British army; torture devices; food; medical supplies; executions; resistance movement. 0718 Conditions of Jews in Territory Liberated by Soviet Russia, April 21, 1944– March 15, 1945. 46pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; refugees—Russia, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Ukraine, and Yugoslavia; Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; American Committee of OSE. Principal Correspondents: Jacob Karlinsky; Abraham Kalmanowitz; Moses A. Leavitt; Edward R. Stettenius Jr.; W. Averell Harriman. 0764 Congressional Record, March 26, 1943–February 12, 1944. 25pp. Major Topics: Testimony of Emil Ludwig; refugees—Germany and Palestine. 0789 Coordinating Council of French Relief Societies, Inc., February 16–March 3, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Medical supplies; food; clothing; refugees—France. Principal Correspondent: William S. Davenport. 0792 Coordinating Foundation, March 9–14, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: Food; clothing; medical supplies. Principal Correspondent: George Coulon. 0797 Costa Rica, March 9, 1944. 2pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Italy. 0799 Cotsakis, George (Mrs.), October 24–November 17, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0802 Council of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds, Inc., March 23–April 7, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee; currency transfers; refugees—Switzerland and Turkey. Principal Correspondent: Solomon Kuznets. 0808 Cracow Jewish Relief Agency, August 1, 1943–June 17, 1944. 12pp. Major Topics: Rescue Department of the World Jewish Congress; medical supplies. Principal Correspondent: A. Leon Kubowitski. 0820 Crawford, J. E., October 20, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: War Relocation Authority; refugees—U.S. 15 Frame No. 0824 Cuba, February 25–March 4, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: Fulgencio Batista; refugees. Principal Correspondent: Spruille Braden. 0829 Currency Conversion for Refugees, August 16, 1944–July 6, 1945. 44pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; refugees—Switzerland, Sweden, Italy, and France; Swiss banks. Principal Correspondents: Leland Harrison; John G. Winant; Edward R. Stettinius Jr. 0873 Czechoslovak Red Cross, December 2, 1943–March 18, 1944. 10pp. Major Topics: American Red Cross; refugees—Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, and Kazakhstan. Principal Correspondent: Philip E. Ryan. 0883 Daily Worker, August 23, 1944. 26pp. Major Topic: WRB publicity. 0909 The Day, April 24, 1944–June 22, 1945. Major Topic: WRB publicity. 0913 Di Mascio, L. (Miss), November 14–20, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0916 Diocese of Washington, May 11–19, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Protestant Episcopal Church in the U.S.A.; refugees—U.S. 0920 Duncan, Herman O., June 22–July 17, 1944. 7pp. Major Topic: Refugees—occupied Europe. 0927 Dwyer, Cecelia, November 7–11, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0930 Ebon, Martin (Mr.), August 18–September 12, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0933 Elias, Joseph, November 13, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Committee; refugees—the Netherlands. Principal Correspondents: Eugene Hevesi; Max Gottschalk. 0938 Elliott, Roland, January 17–25, 1945. 3pp. 0941 Embree, William L., June 26–July 15, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—U.S.; immigration policies. Reel 6 0001 Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe (Proposed Projects for the War Refugee Board) (Folder 1 of 2), July 1, 1944–June 25, 1945. 89pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee; postwar planning; refugees—France, Palestine, Rumania, Turkey, and Hungary; President’s War Relief Control Board; American Fund for Hebrew Relief and Rehabilitation; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; public opinion. Principal Correspondents: Baruch Korff; William S. Bennet; Peter Bergson; James Brunot; Rose Keane; Johan J. Smertenko; Joseph C. Hyman. 16 Frame No. 0090 Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe (Proposed Projects for the War Refugee Board) (Folder 2 of 2), January 25–July 7, 1944. 102pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary, Palestine, Germany, occupied Europe, and Turkey; publicity; public relations; International Committee of the Red Cross; psychological warfare; war crime trials—threats. Principal Correspondents: Gabriel A. Wechsler; Joseph C. Hyman; John J. Smertenko; Samuel Merlin; Joseph E. DuBois; Peter H. Bergson. 0192 Ernst, Morris, April 11, 1944–February 1, 1945. 5pp. Major Topics: Public opinion—Great Britain; Palestine; WRB publicity. Principal Correspondent: Morris Ernst. 0197 Establishment of Temporary and Permanent Havens—General, April 21, 1944. 2pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Syria, Cyprus, Turkey, and Palestine. Principal Correspondent: Ira A. Hirschmann. 0199 “An Estimate of Russian Workers Removed to Axis Europe (Based Upon Russian Charges),” June 12–July 13, 1944. 23pp. Major Topics: Office of Strategic Services; refugees—Russia, Ukraine, Germany, and occupied Europe. Principal Correspondent: William L. Langer. 0222 Evacuation of Children from France to Palestine, November 1, 1944–January 22, 1945. 12pp. Major Topics: Swedish consular office; War Shipping Administration; Jewish Agency for Palestine; postwar planning. Principal Correspondent: Bernard Joseph. 0234 Evans, Stanley, March 29–May 20, 1944. 7pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. Principal Correspondent: Robert M. LaFollette Jr. 0241 Exchange, December 23, 1944–March 28, 1945. 89pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Switzerland, Turkey, France, U.S., and Germany; concentration camp inmates; passports—Latin America. 0330 Exhibits: “The Amazing Jew” by Kenneth F. Spalding, February 15, 1945, and Undated. 111pp. Major Topics: Palestine; A. J. Pollock. 0441 Exhibits: American Christian Committee for Refugees, March 1944. 68pp. Major Topic: Geneva Study Group for Postwar Refugee Problems. 0509 Exhibits: American Jewish Conference, December 12, 1944, and Undated. 68pp. Major Topics: Commission on Rescue; Commission on Palestine; Commission on Post-War. 0577 Exhibits: Aufbau, June 1941–February 11, 1944. 75pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Germany, Czechoslovakia, Austria, and U.S. 0652 Exhibits: Budget—Treasury Regulation No. 4, October 17, 1944. 45pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 17 Frame No. 0697 Exhibits: Emergency Committee to Save the People of Europe, March 29, 1944, and Undated. 58pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Rumania, Hungary, Bulgaria, Palestine, and Great Britain; public opinion. 0755 Exhibits: Foreign Economic Administration (Folder 1 of 2), December 1942– April 14, 1944. 237pp. Major Topics: Board of Economic Warfare Blockade and Supply Branch Reoccupation Division; racially discriminatory laws—Belgium, Czechoslovakia, English Channel Islands, France, Luxemburg, the Netherlands, Norway, and Germany. Reel 7 0001 Exhibits: Foreign Economic Administration (Folder 2 of 2), December 1942– April 14, 1944. 230pp. Major Topics: Board of Economic Warfare Blockade and Supply Branch Reoccupation Division; racially discriminatory laws—Poland, Russia, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Yugoslavia, and Greece. 0231 Exhibits: Hebrew Committee of National Liberation, May 26, 1944. 50pp. Major Topics: Aufbau; refugees—Germany, Czechoslovakia, Austria, and U.S. 0281 Exhibits: Hirschmann, Ira A., May–June 13, 1945. 67pp. Major Topics: Survey Graphic; Great Britain—war policy; refugees—Palestine and Europe. 0348 Exhibits: International Red Cross, July–October 19, 1944. 106pp. Major Topics: Mixed Relief Commission; refugees—Czechoslovakia, France, the Netherlands, Italy, Latvia, Poland, and Yugoslavia; medical supplies; concentration camp inmates. 0454 Exhibits: McDonald, James G., January 27–November 16, 1944. 71pp. Major Topics: Refugees—France, Spain, North Africa, and Hungary; Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees. Principal Correspondents: W. Averell Harriman; Cordell Hull; Edward R. Stettinius Jr. 0525 Exhibits: National CIO War Relief Committee, 1944–January 5, 1945. 32pp. Major Topics: Fund-raising; currency transfers; refugees—Belgium, China, Czechoslovakia, France, Great Britain, India, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Palestine, Poland, and Russia. 0557 Exhibits: United Palestine Appeal, March 12, 1945, and Undated. 54pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany, Belgium, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Rumania, Czechoslovakia, France, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Palestine, Poland, and Russia; postwar planning; George Stefansky; James G. McDonald. 0611 Exhibits: Victory Magazine, June 3–September 18, 1944. 106pp. Major Topics: Office of War Information; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; WRB publicity. 18 Frame No. 0717 Exhibits: World Jewish Congress, November 26–December 5, 1944. 50pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany, Belgium, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Rumania, Czechoslovakia, France, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Palestine, Poland, and Russia; A. Leon Kubowitzki; Bermuda Conference on the Refugee Problem; WRB publicity. 0767 Fale, James C. (Mrs.), December 27, 1944–January 8, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: WRB public relations. 0770 Federal Reserve Bank of New York, May 25, 1944. 2pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0772 Federation of Bessarabian Societies of America, January 26–March 3, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Public opinion. 0775 Fenstock, Belle, 1942 and July 13–21, 1944. 8pp. Major Topics: Refugees; music; Otto Harbach. 0783 Fisch, Louis, August 13–30, 1944. 8pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0791 Fischel, Marion (Mrs.), August 16, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Finland and Sweden; currency transfers. 0794 Foltz, J. J., July 11–21, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0799 Forest Hills Civic Association, Inc., January 28–April 29, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0805 France, September 11, 1943–March 1, 1945. 189pp. Major Topics: American Friends Service Committee; American Committee of OSE; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; refugees—France, Poland, Germany, and Switzerland; food; clothing; medical supplies; Office of Strategic Services; postwar planning; repatriation of deportees and refugees; currency transfers; Federation of Jewish Societies of France; concentration camp inmates; currency transfers; American Polish Relief Council. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Joseph Schwartz; Leland Harrison; William L. Langer; Julien Weil; Francis Switelik; Florian Piskorski. 0994 Frank, Murray, December 2, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: WRB public relations. 0997 Frankel, Hilde (Mrs.), June 19–July 14, 1945. 8pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Switzerland. Principal Correspondent: Leland Harrison. Reel 8 0001 Free Currency Sent Into Enemy Territory, June 29–August 8, 1944. 29pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Poland, Slovakia, Italy, Hungary, Rumania, Norway, Switzerland, Sweden, and Turkey; Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. Principal Correspondent: Leland Harrison. 19 Frame No. 0030 Free Palestine Committee, March 1–2, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Justice Department Foreign Agents Registration Unit. 0036 Free World House, February 17–May 29, 1944. 68pp. Major Topics: Postwar planning; public opinion; visas; refugees—Portugal and occupied Europe. Principal Correspondent: Louis Dolivet. 0104 Freedman, Louis, February 19–23, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society. 0107 Freedom Village for Palestine, January 9, 1945. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Palestine; immigration policies. 0110 Freeman, Dinah, April 16–22, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. and occupied Europe. 0115 French Committee of National Liberation, May 13–July 25, 1944. 13pp. Major Topics: World Jewish Congress; currency transfers; refugees—France, Spain, Portugal, and Algeria. Principal Correspondents: A. Leon Kubowitzki; Stephen Wise; Isaac Weissman; Pierre Mendes-France. 0128 Fritchman, Stephen H., January 26–February 5, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Unitarian Service Committee; WRB press relations. Principal Correspondent: Stephen Early. 0132 Fuller, W. D., February 1, 1944–September 14, 1945. 14pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0146 Funds for American Citizens Who Escaped From Enemy Territory, April 25– July 14, 1944. 17pp. Major Topics: Refugees—U.S., Portugal, and Spain; fund-raising; Unitarian Service Committee; Committee on Special Refugee Problems; American Red Cross. Principal Correspondents: Adolph Berle; Charles R. Joy. 0163 Gabor, Vilmos (Mr. and Mrs.), June 21–July 10, 1944. 18pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary, Portugal, and Switzerland; Raoul Wallenberg; Swedish Legation in Budapest. Principal Correspondents: Cordell Hull; William Stanley; Magda (Gabor) Bychowski; Mrs. Conrad (Zsa Zsa Gabor) Hilton. 0181 Gad Lodge, No. 11, Free Sons of Israel, February 2–23, 1944. 11pp. Major Topic: Public opinion. 0192 Gamble, Ralph A. (Hon.), July 17, 1944. 2pp. 0194 Gelber, Kalman, May 3–6, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Swedish Legation in Bucharest; refugees—Rumania, Turkey, and Palestine; visas. 0198 General Jewish Workers Union of Poland, March 7–May 23, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Resistance movement. Principal Correspondent: Emanuel Nowogrodsky. 0203 General Ruling No. 17, April 13–17, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: Treasury Department; currency transfers; refugees—Switzerland. 20 Frame No. 0208 Gerard, James W., April 28, 1945. 5pp. Major Topic: Postwar planning. 0213 Gerberg, Israel (Capt.), January 29–April 14, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Public opinion. 0216 Goldberg, Fred, February 6–March 25, 1944. 13pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Mexico. 0229 Goodman, Friedel (Mr.), May 2–12, 1945. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Czechoslovakia; concentration camp inmates; food; clothing; medical supplies. 0235 Goodstein, Lisbeth H. (Mrs.), July 1, 1944. 2pp. Major Topics: Administrative matters; Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York; War Relocation Authority; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. 0237 Gran Logia “Valle de Mexico,” January 2–22, 1945. 10pp. Major Topics: Postwar planning; refugees—Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Rumania. Principal Correspondent: J. Rosenberg. 0247 Grant, U.S., 3rd (General), August 8–13, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Community War Fund. 0250 Greek Relief Program, November 25, 1943–May 2, 1944. 58pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Greece and Sweden; food; clothing; medical supplies; Committee on Special Refugee Problems; Greek War Relief Association; American Red Cross; Canadian Red Cross. Principal Correspondents: Herschel V. Johnson; Emil Sandström. 0308 Greek War Relief Association, Inc. U.S.A., February 15, 1944–April 28, 1945. 12pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Greece and Germany; concentration camp inmates; International Committee of the Red Cross; Middle East Refugee Relief Authority; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Principal Correspondents: P. T. Nomides; Leonard E. Ackermann; Darrell O. Hibbard. 0320 Greenberg, Z., July 17–22, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: War crime trials—public opinion; refugees—Italy. 0325 Grit Publishing Company, December 7–20, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Germany. 0328 Habonim, West Bronx Chapter, March 24–30, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Public opinion. 0331 Hadassah, March 13, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Palestine; Youth Aliyah; public opinion. Principal Correspondents: Judith G. Epstein; Birdie G. Furstenberg. 0337 Handler, Milton, October 6, 1944–January 25, 1945. 9pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Bulgaria, Rumania, Russia, and Hungary. Principal Correspondent: Milton Handler. 21 Frame No. 0346 “Hapardes,” September 14–19, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee; Union of Orthodox Rabbis of the U.S. and Canada. 0349 Harrar Council, January 26–July 4, 1944. 34pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Ethiopia and Europe. Principal Correspondents: Paul Richman; Herman Fuernberg; Erwin Kraft; Marie Ginsberg. 0383 Hassett, William D., May 20–July 27, 1944. 7pp. Major Topic: Franklin D. Roosevelt. 0390 Havenner, Franck R. (Hon.), July 2, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Employee residents of California. 0393 Hebrew Committee for National Liberation, May 17, 1944–September 12, 1945. 94pp. Major Topics: Public opinion; UN War Crimes Commission; refugees—Palestine, Hungary, Turkey, and U.S.; postwar planning—repatriation; fund-raising; rescue of Hungarian Jewish refugees; Great Britain—war policy; American League for a Free Palestine; Aufbau; Jewish Agency for Palestine. Principal Correspondents: Peter H. Bergson; Cordell Hull; Nahum Goldmann. 0487 Hebrew Institute of Pittsburgh, October 16, 1944. 2pp. 0489 Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society, January 27, 1944–September 14, 1945. 112pp. Major Topics: Public opinion; refugees—Turkey, Hungary, Rumania, Switzerland, Portugal, Spain, Palestine, Poland, France, and Argentina; postwar planning— repatriation; currency transfers; War Relocation Authority; Great Britain—war policy; Jewish Relief Agency; HICEM; resistance movement; fund-raising. Principal Correspondents: Ilja Dijour; Isaac L. Asofsky; Max Gottschalk; Louis Speigler; James Bernstein; S. Bertrand Jacobson; Abraham Herman. 0601 Heineman Dannie, April 11, 1944–May 22, 1945. 15pp. Major Topics: Sofina Corporation; German cartel operations in occupied Belgium; refugees—France, Spain, and North Africa. Principal Correspondent: Dannie N. Heineman. 0616 Helfant, Phyllis, May 25–31, 1945. 3pp. Major Topics: Employment application; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. 0619 Henriques, Hernan, April 28–May 3, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Dominican Republic and U.S. 0623 Henry, Ruby Addison, July 20–26, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Public opinion. 0626 Herman, Victor George, April 14–May 10, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: Public opinion; refugees—Italy. Principal Correspondent: Victor George Herman. 0631 Herold, John H., Sr. (Mrs.), April 17–May 8, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Public opinion. 22 Frame No. 0634 Hinkley, Rhoda (Miss), March 12–April 24, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Poland and U.S. 0640 Hirsch, Charles A., February 20–23, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee fund-raising. 0643 Histadrut (Mereminski, Israel; General Federation of Jewish Labor in Palestine), February 17, 1944–February 13, 1945. 47pp. Major Topics: Jewish Agency; refugees—Turkey, Bulgaria, Hungary, Rumania, Greece, the Netherlands, Palestine, and Italy; U.S. Consulate in Jerusalem. Principal Correspondent: Israel Mereminsky. 0690 Hodge, L. P. (Mrs.), August 21–September 9, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Public opinion; food; clothing. 0694 Hoffman, C. Kenneth, January 28–February 3, 1945. 3pp. Major Topics: Employment application; Progressive Party of the State of New York. 0697 Hoffman, Michael L., February 23–December 23, 1944. 15pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; refugees—France, Algeria, and Switzerland. Principal Correspondents: Michael L. Hoffman; Leonard E. Ackermann; Orvis A. Schmidt. 0712 Hook, Frank E. (Hon.), June 27, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Employee residents of Michigan. Principal Correspondent: Frank E. Hook. 0715 Horvath, Rudolph (Mrs.), March 30–April 4, 1945. 4pp. Major Topic: Public opinion. 0719 Hospitalization of Civilian Internees, April 22–June 22, 1944, and Undated. 15pp. Major Topics: Prisoners of war; American Friends Service Committee. Principal Correspondents: Robert L. Smith; Marjorie Page Schauffler; Adolf A. Berle Jr. 0734 Earl G. Harrison Mission, June 11–August 28, 1945. 110pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Luxembourg, Austria, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Rumania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Greece; Inter-Governmental Committee on Refugees. Principal Correspondents: Earl G. Harrison; Harry S. Truman; Henry Morgenthau. 0844 House Resolutions, March 4, 1940–June 12, 1945. 301pp. Major Topics: Appropriations; postwar planning; Palestine; refugees—Hungary, Turkey, Palestine, occupied Europe, and U.S.; immigration policies; internment of German prisoners of war. Reel 9 0001 Hungarian-American Council of Democracy, August 23, 1944–July 28, 1945. 10pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary; food; clothing. Principal Correspondents: M. Simon; Bela Lugosi. 0011 Ideal Novelty and Toy Co., June 30–July 15, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: United Jewish Appeal. 23 Frame No. 0014 Immigrants’ Victory Council, February 18–23, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Public opinion. Principal Correspondent: Manfred George. 0017 Immigration Into Latin America, March 4, 1944, and Undated. 7pp. Major Topics: Anti-Semitism in Latin America; immigration policies. 0024 Immigration Memos, April 29, 1943–April 23, 1944, and Undated. 59pp. Major Topics: Transit visas; refugees—Spain and Portugal; immigration policies; Panama Canal Zone; Board of Immigration Appeals; temporary admission of Mexican laborers. Principal Correspondent: Bernard Baruch. 0083 Independent Jewish Press Service, Inc., March 23, 1944–March 20, 1945. 9pp. Major Topic: WRB publicity. 0092 Ingham, George Albert, June 27–July 8, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Boy Scouts of America. 0095 International Migration Service, July 26, 1944–June 26, 1945. 4pp. Major Topic: WRB publicity. Principal Correspondent: Ruth Larned. 0099 International Rescue and Relief Committee, Inc., March 14, 1944–September 12, 1945. 90pp. Major Topics: Food; clothing; medical supplies; currency transfers; refugees— Sweden, Turkey, Switzerland, Egypt, and the Balkans; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Principal Correspondents: Frank Kingdon; Iver C. Olsen; Sheba Strunsky; Leon Denenberg. 0189 International Study Center, June 2–9, 1945. 4pp. Major Topic: Comite International pour la Placement des Refugies Intellectuels. 0193 International Union of the Antifascist Emigrants and Refugees (Jewish Committee), December 29, 1944–March 15, 1945. 29pp. Major Topics: Anti-Semitism in postwar Europe; proposed Jewish state in Germany. Principal Correspondent: Adolf Ernst. 0222 Iran, August 10, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Commercial agreement. 0225 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas, Vol. 1 (Folder 1 of 3), May 11, 1944– June 5, 1945. 114pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Switzerland, Hungary, Turkey, and Portugal; Swedish legation help for refugees in occupied Europe. Principal Correspondents: Cordell Hull; Edward R. Stettenius Jr. 0339 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas, Vol. 1 (Folder 2 of 3), September 22, 1944– May 18, 1945. 145pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugees—Czechoslovakia and France. Principal Correspondents: Howard K. Travers; Adolf A. Berle Jr. 24 Frame No. 0484 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas, Vol. 1 (Folder 3 of 3), March 16– September 16, 1944. 188pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugees—Hungary, France, and Germany; German exit visas from occupied nations. Principal Correspondents: Adolf A. Berle Jr.; Edward J. Shaughnessy; Joseph Savoretti; Edward R. Stettenius Jr. 0672 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: 2-b (Folder 1 of 2), October 19–31, 1944. 154pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—France, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Germany, Belgium, Hungary, Austria, and Rumania; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: T. B. Shoemaker. 0826 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: 2-b (Folder 2 of 2), July 26–October 19, 1944. 155pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Germany, Austria, Hungary, Poland, Latvia, Slovakia, and Czechoslovakia; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondents: T. B. Shoemaker; Jose Ramon Espinosa. Reel 10 0001 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: November 1–16, 1944 (Folder 1 of 2), November 10–16, 1944. 119pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Germany, Hungary, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Yugoslavia, Rumania, and the Netherlands; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: T. B. Shoemaker. 0120 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: November 1–16, 1944 (Folder 2 of 2), November 1–9, 1944. 136pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—German, Austria, Rumania, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, and Belgium; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: T. B. Shoemaker. 0256 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: November 17–30, 1944 (Folder 1 of 2), November 25–30, 1944. 163pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Germany, Albania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Austria, Rumania, Hungary, Slovakia, and Ukraine; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: T. B. Shoemaker. 25 Frame No. 0419 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: November 17–30, 1944 (Folder 2 of 2), November 17–25, 1944. 169pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Germany, Poland, Hungary, the Netherlands, Czechoslovakia, Austria, France, Rumania, Yugoslavia, Ukraine, and Belgium; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: T. B. Shoemaker. 0588 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: December 1–31, 1944 (Folder 1 of 3), December 20–31, 1944. 151pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Germany, Poland, Belgium, Hungary, Lithuania, Austria, France, Czechoslovakia, and the Netherlands; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: T. B. Shoemaker. 0739 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: December 1–31, 1944 (Folder 2 of 3), December 9–20, 1944. 156pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Poland, Hungary, Austria, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Rumania, Belgium, and France; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: T. B. Shoemaker. 0895 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: December 1–31, 1944 (Folder 3 of 3), December 1–9, 1944. 137pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Austria, Germany, France, Poland, the Netherlands, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Belgium, Rumania, and Latvia; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: T. B. Shoemaker. Reel 11 0001 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: January 1–19, 1945 (Folder 1 of 3), January 15–19, 1945. 119pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Germany, France, Austria, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Slovakia, and Belgium; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: Joseph Savoretti. 0120 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: January 1–19, 1945 (Folder 2 of 3), January 8–15, 1945. 129pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Belgium, Poland, Austria, the Netherlands, Rumania, France, and Russia; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondents: Joseph Savoretti; T. B. Shoemaker. 26 Frame No. 0249 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: January 1–19, 1945 (Folder 3 of 3), January 1–8, 1945. 130pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Germany, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Poland, Hungary, France, the Netherlands, Lithuania, Belgium, Slovakia, Rumania, and Russia; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondents: Joseph Savoretti; T. B. Shoemaker. 0379 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: January 20–31, 1945. 172pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Germany, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Poland, Rumania, Belgium, the Netherlands, France, Ukraine, Russia; Hungary, Slovakia, Switzerland, Italy, China, and Yugoslavia; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondents: Joseph Savoretti; T. B. Shoemaker. 0551 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: February 1945 (Folder 1 of 2), February 19–28, 1945. 128pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Poland, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Austria, Hungary, the Netherlands, Lithuania, Belgium, France, Russia; Rumania, Slovakia, Switzerland, Italy, China, and Yugoslavia; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: Joseph Savoretti. 0679 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: February 1945 (Folder 2 of 2), February 1–17, 1945. 132pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Poland, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Austria, Greece, Belgium, the Netherlands, Hungary, Italy, France, and Lithuania; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: Joseph Savoretti. 0811 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: March 1945 (Folder 1 of 3), March 21–31, 1945. 125pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Poland, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Austria, Bolivia, France, the Netherlands, Italy, France, Lithuania, and Ukraine; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: Joseph Savoretti. 0936 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: March 1945 (Folder 2 of 3), March 13–21, 1945. 122pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Poland, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Austria, the Netherlands, France, Rumania, and Slovakia; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: Joseph Savoretti. 27 Frame No. Reel 12 0001 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: March 1945 (Folder 3 of 3), March 1–13, 1945. 116pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Germany, Poland, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, Austria, the Netherlands, Belgium, Hungary, Denmark, France, Rumania, Slovakia, Belgium, and Switzerland; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: Joseph Savoretti. 0117 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: April 1945. 198pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Switzerland, Rumania, Hungary, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Poland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Yugoslavia, France, Austria, Latvia, Russia, Mauritius, Lithuania, and Ukraine; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: Joseph Savoretti. 0315 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: May 1945. 7pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Austria, Hungary, Germany, and Poland. Principal Correspondents: Edward Shaughnessy; Joseph Savoretti. 0322 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: Lists A-1 and A-2, October 21, 1944– May 7, 1945. 115pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees to Switzerland and Sweden—Poland, Russia, Germany, the Netherlands, Austria, Rumania, Lithuania, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Belgium, France, and Latvia; concentration camp inmates. 0437 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: Lists B-1 (Folder 1 of 2), February 6– May 7, 1945. 177pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugees to Switzerland—Germany, Poland, Slovakia, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Austria, Russia, Belgium, Yugoslavia, France, the Netherlands, Latvia, Rumania, Mauritius, Denmark, and Lithuania; concentration camp inmates. 0614 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: Lists B-1 (Folder 2 of 2), October 2, 1944– January 26, 1945. 199pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugees to Switzerland—Germany, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Poland, the Netherlands, France, Rumania, Hungary, Russia, Belgium, Slovakia, Lithuania, and Greece; concentration camp inmates. 0813 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: Lists B-2 (Folder 1 of 2), January 26– May 7, 1945. 184pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugees to Sweden—Germany, Hungary, Russia, Czechoslovakia, Belgium, Austria, Poland, Yugoslavia, the Netherlands, Rumania, France, Egypt, and Italy; concentration camp inmates. 28 Frame No. Reel 13 0001 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: Lists B-2 (Folder 2 of 2), October 2, 1944– January 18, 1945. 194pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugees to Sweden—Poland, Germany, France, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Hungary, the Netherlands, Slovakia, Turkey, Ukraine, Rumania, Belgium, Latvia, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, and Bulgaria; concentration camp inmates. 0195 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: Lists C-1 and C-2, September 12, 1944– March 27, 1945. 100pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; lapsed visas; refugees to Switzerland and Sweden—Czechoslovakia, Germany, Poland, Austria, Belgium, Hungary, France, Great Britain, Algeria, Spain, Japan, Cuba, and Switzerland; concentration camp inmates. 0295 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: 2-b (Lists not sent) (Folder 1 of 2), May 1–21, 1945. 125pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Poland, Hungary, Rumania, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Austria, the Netherlands, Yugoslavia, Belgium, Slovakia, China, Russia, and Luxembourg; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: Joseph Savoretti. 0420 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: 2-b (Lists not sent) (Folder 2 of 2), March 21–April 30, 1945. 118pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Hungary, Austria, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Lithuania, France, Yugoslavia, Latvia, Switzerland, and Croatia; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: Joseph Savoretti. 0538 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas, Vol. 3 (Folder 1 of 3), July 26, 1944–May 9, 1945. 141pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; American Christian Committee for Refugees; American Friends Service Committee; Hebrew Sheltering and Aid Society; International Migration Service; International Rescue and Relief Committee; National Council of Jewish Women; National Refugee Service; Unitarian Service Committee; refugees—France, China, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Morocco, Spain, and Rumania; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondents: Isaac L. Asofsky; Ruth Larned; Esther B. Kaunitz; Kurt R. Grossman. 0679 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas, Vol. 3 (Folder 2 of 3), July 25– December 18, 1944. 111pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; National Council of Jewish Women; National Refugee Service; refugees—France, Switzerland, Poland, Hungary, Philippine Islands, Slovakia, Lithuania, Latvia, Germany, Russia, Czechoslovakia, Belgium, Austria, and Yugoslavia; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondents: Clara V. Friedman; Esther B. Kaunitz; Ann S. Petluck. 29 Frame No. 0790 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas, Vol. 3 (Folder 3 of 3), July 25– December 15, 1944. 68pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; National Refugee Service; World Jewish Congress; Agudath Israel Youth Council of America; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; refugees—France, Hungary, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Poland, the Netherlands, and Lithuania; concentration camp inmates. 0858 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas, Vol. 4 (Folder 1 of 2), May 2, 1944– April 14, 1945. 97pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Germany, Switzerland, France, Poland, Chile, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondents: Adolf A. Berle; Ugo Carusi. Reel 14 0001 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas, Vol. 4 (Folder 2 of 2), February 28, 1944– June 1, 1945. 121pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—France, Germany, the Netherlands, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Switzerland, Austria, Spain, and Portugal; concentration camp inmates; British policies on emigration to Palestine and Cyprus. Principal Correspondent: Varian Fry. 0122 Italy, Vol. 1 (Folder 1 of 2), February 10–September 28, 1944. 130pp. Major Topics: Refugee relief; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; currency transfers; Vatican; British refugee policies; North Africa; Unitarian Service Committee. Principal Correspondents: John G. Winant; Edward R. Stettinius Jr.; A. G. Cicognani; Moses A. Leavitt. 0252 Italy, Vol. 1 (Folder 2 of 2), November 12, 1943–May 1, 1945. 109pp. Major Topics: Refugee relief; concentration camp inmates; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; currency transfers; refugees—Italy, Yugoslavia, Slovakia, France, Bulgaria, and Turkey; International Committee of the Red Cross. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Joseph Schwartz; Myron Taylor; Leonard E. Ackermann. 0361 Italy, Vol. 2 (Folder 1 of 2), January 22–December 30, 1944. 72pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Italy, Yugoslavia, Algeria, Egypt, and Germany; Inter Governmental Committee on Refugees; concentration camp inmates; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; currency transfers. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Joseph Schwartz. 0433 Italy, Vol. 2 (Folder 1 of 2), April 20–September 18, 1944. 97pp. Major Topics: British refugee policies; refugees—Yugoslavia, Italy, Algeria, Palestine, Germany, Czechoslovakia, and Hungary; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; Vatican appeals to Germany for refugee relief; 30 Frame No. concentration camp inmates; Inter Governmental Committee on Refugees; World Jewish Congress. Principal Correspondents: John G. Winant; Anthony Eden; Edward R. Stettinius Jr.; Myron Taylor; Leon Kubowitzki; Gerhard Riegner; Leonard E. Ackermann. 0530 Jellinek, Ernest, December 13, 1944–February 27, 1945. 5pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Belgium and Poland; concentration camp inmates. 0535 Jewish Agency Committee for the Jews of Occupied Europe, February– October 31, 1944. 87pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Palestine, Poland, Germany, Norway, Sweden, Lithuania, Hungary, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the Netherlands, Belgium, Slovakia, Turkey, Rumania, Greece, France, Italy, and Ukraine; concentration camp inmates; Jewish death estimates. 0622 Jewish Agency for Palestine, February 20, 1944–February 11, 1945. 23pp. Major Topics: World Jewish population estimates; refugees—Palestine, Spain, and Turkey; Committee for the Rescue of the Jews in Nazi Occupied Europe. Principal Correspondents: Nahum Goldmann; Edward R. Stettinius Jr. 0645 “Jewish Comment,” February 4–April 12, 1944. 23pp. Major Topics: World Jewish Congress; WRB publicity. 0668 Jewish Council for Russia War Relief, March 23–28, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Campaign for gifts in kind to Russia. 0673 Jewish Day, July 31–August 1, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; arrival of refugees in U.S. 0676 Jewish Federation of St. Louis, December 4–12, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: United Jewish Appeal for Refugees, Overseas Needs and Palestine. 0680 Jewish Labor Committee, January 28, 1944–September 12, 1945, and Undated. 81pp. Major Topics: International law; refugees—Luxembourg, Belgium, Greece, Poland, Hungary, Switzerland, Sweden, and Turkey; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondents: Jacob Pat; David Dubinsky; Adolph Held. 0761 Jewish National Workers’ Alliance, February 10, 1944–June 26, 1945. 18pp. Major Topic: Public opinion. Principal Correspondent: Louis Segal. 0779 Jewish Telegraphic Agency, Inc., February 7, 1944–June 21, 1945. 39pp. Major Topic: WRB publicity. Principal Correspondent: Herbert J. Seligmann. 0818 Jewish Veteran, April 13–15, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: WRB publicity. 0821 Jewish Welfare Fund of Chicago, September 6, 1944–May 18, 1945. 57pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution committee; United Palestine Appeal; United Jewish Appeal; Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe; fund-raising; WRB publicity. Principal Correspondent: Henry Morgenthau Jr. 0878 Joffo, David Paul, March 30–May 8, 1944. 22pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Portugal; refugee relief proposals. 31 Frame No. 0900 Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee, February 21, 1944–January 31, 1945. 31pp. Major Topics: Fund-raising; theatrical benefit starring Paul Robeson; currency transfers to North Africa; refugees—Spain, France, and Switzerland; International Brigade. Principal Correspondents: Helen R. Bryan; Edward K. Barsky; Florence H. Luscomb. 0931 Joy, Charles R., April 21–June 5, 1944. 8pp. Major Topics: Committee on Special Refugee Problems; Unitarian Service Committee; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. 0939 Jwanier, Isidor, November 27–December 2, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Rumania and France; protests diplomatic inaction. 0945 Kantor, S. Z. (Dr.), March 8–15, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: International Committee of the Red Cross. 0948 Katz, Joseph, February 19–March 14, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Supports WRB. 0951 Kilday, Paul J. (Hon.), August 11–23, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Questions WRB funding. 0955 Klineman, Emery E., July 8–15, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee. 0958 Kober, Charles B. (Mrs.), June 2–13, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Offers to house refugee children in Colorado. 0962 Kobylinski, Martin, November 28–December 8, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Internment of German prisoners of war. 0965 Kohn, Ben, February 5, 1944–February 7, 1945. 6pp. Major Topic: Autograph collector. 0971 Korff, Baruch (Rabbi), May 1–September 13, 1944. 7pp. Major Topics: Conflict with WRB executive director; Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee. Principal Correspondents: Baruch Korff; Henry Morgenthau Jr. 0978 Kotikov, N., October 23–26, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York. 0983 Kramer, Bertha, April 2–10, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0987 Kranzberg, Mae and Jack, April 6–18, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0990 Krueger, Reginald, February 7, 1945. 4pp. Major Topics: Japanese internment camps; schools on Saipan and Guam Islands. 0994 Kunst, Sophie, August 4–30, 1944. 7pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 32 Frame No. Reel 15 0001 Labor League for Human Rights, June–September 12, 1945. 23pp. Major Topics: United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; WRB publicity; American Federation of Labor; underground labor movements; refugees—Belgium, Czechoslovakia, France, the Netherlands, Norway, Luxembourg, and Poland. Principal Correspondent: Suzanne LaFollette. 0024 Ladies Auxiliary of the Bikur Choiline, October 15–November 14, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Offers clothing to Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York. 0029 LaFollette, Robert M., Jr. (Hon.), August 10–September 22, 1944. 8pp. Major Topic: Constituent concern regarding Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York. Principal Correspondent: Robert M. LaFollette Jr. 0037 Lamon, Hartog, October 26, 1944–March 3, 1945. 7pp. Major Topics: Dutch Jewish Coordination Committee; refugees—the Netherlands, Czechoslovakia, and Germany; concentration camp inmates. 0044 Lane, Charles J., August 24–September 22, 1944. 9pp. Major Topic: Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York. 0053 Lang, David, July 26, 1945. 2pp. Major Topic: American Embassy in Switzerland. 0055 Latucha, Albert (Lt.), November 28–December 4, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Poland and Russia; Vatican assistance in locating refugees. 0059 Latvian Relief, Inc., August 11–September 2, 1944. 7pp. Major Topics: President’s War Relief Control Board; refugees—Latvia and Sweden. 0066 Lawler, John J., January 25, 1945. 4pp. Major Topics: British refugee policies; international law concerning refugee property; refugees—Italy. 0070 League for the Liberation of Lithuania, February 6–March 13, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Lithuania. 0074 Le Secours Francais, February 28–March 3, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Supports WRB. 0077 Lesser, Renate (Miss), October 12–19, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: School project on WRB. 0080 Lewis, Michael, February 8–14, 1944. 21pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Palestine; hydroelectric power projects. 0101 Treasury Department Licenses Issued Pursuant to Recommendation of War Refugee Board, January 3, 1944–June 30, 1945. 69pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; refugees—Switzerland, Italy, Turkey, Spain, Portugal, Sweden, Great Britain, Palestine, France, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, China, Poland, Russia, Morocco, Germany, Greece, and Finland; American Christian Committee for Refugees; American Friends Service Committee; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; American Relief for 33 Frame No. Czechoslovakia; American Relief for Norway; Belgian War Relief; Board of National Missions of the Presbyterian Church; Emergency Committee to Save the Jews of Europe; French Relief Fund; Friends of Luxembourg; International Rescue and Relief Committee; Jewish Labor Committee; Poale Zion Organization and Jewish National Workers Alliance; Polish War Relief; The Queen Wilhelmina Fund; Self-Help of Emigres from Central Europe; Unitarian Service Committee; Union of Orthodox Rabbis; Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee; World Jewish Congress. 0170 Licenses: General, August 9, 1943–May 24, 1944. 31pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; refugees—Switzerland, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Italy, Poland, Sweden, Great Britain, Turkey, Morocco, France, Yugoslavia, Slovakia, Hungary, Rumania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Norway, Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands; International Rescue and Relief Committee; SelfHelp of Emigres from Central Europe; Unitarian Service Committee; Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee; American Committee for Christian Refugees; Union of Orthodox Rabbis; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; World Jewish Congress; Jewish Labor Committee. 0201 Licenses: American Committee for Christian Refugees (NY 644044), May 31– August 23, 1944. 8pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0209 Licenses: American Friends Service Committee (Phila. 14037), May 16–19, 1944. 9pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0215 Licenses: American Friends Service Committee (Phila. 14294), July 11– September 28, 1944. 18pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0233 Licenses: American Friends Service Committee (Phila. 14150—Portugal and Phila. 14156—Switzerland), April 13–June 15, 1944. 11pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0244 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 649914), September 19–20, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0247 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 635401), June 20–26, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0252 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 644885), August 16–17, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0255 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 646460), August 31, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0258 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 655017), October 19, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 34 Frame No. 0261 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 658720), October 31–November 3, 1944. 7pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0268 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 660227), November 15–17, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0271 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 662309), November 21, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0274 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 667342), December 15, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0280 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 669799), December 22, 1944–January 15, 1945. 13pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0293 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 670349), December 29, 1944–January 15, 1945. 7pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0300 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 674938), January 19–February 19, 1945. 8pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0308 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 676817), January 24–February 3, 1945. 5pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0313 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 678642), February 6–21, 1945. 13pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0326 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 682342), February 23–March 2, 1945. 8pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0334 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 687435), March 21–26, 1945. 6pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0340 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 689485), March 28– April 2, 1945. 5pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0345 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 694922), April 27– May 1, 1945. 6pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0351 Licenses: Bankers Trust Company (NY 651531), September 12–22, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 35 Frame No. 0356 Licenses: Board of National Missions of the Presbyterian Church in the U.S. (NY 635400), May 19–October 16, 1944. 25pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0381 Licenses: Jewish Labor Committee (NY 620319), April 5–July 7, 1944. 23pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0404 Licenses: Poale Zion Organization; Jewish National Workers Alliance, August 9– September 27, 1944. 35pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0439 Licenses: Polish War Relief, May 27, 1944–June 8, 1945. 89pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; Labor League for Human Rights. 0528 Licenses: Reports—War Refugee Board, February 16–September 2, 1944. 54pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0582 Licenses: Unitarian Service Committee (Bos. 16843), March 17–June 12, 1944. 17pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0599 Licenses: Unitarian Service Committee (Bos. 16844), February 21–March 2, 1944. 7pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0606 Licenses: Unitarian Service Committee (Bos. 16846), February 21–March 16, 1944. 9pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0615 Licenses: Unitarian Service Committee (Bos. 18150), July 12–August 31, 1944. 16pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0631 Licenses: United Czechoslovak Relief (Chicago 26637), May 1–23, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0636 Licenses: Vaad Hahatzala (NY 607999), February 16–17, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0641 Licenses: Vaad Hahatzala (NY 619706), March 1–April 10, 1944. 8pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0649 Licenses: Vaad Hahatzala (NY 631855), May 31–July 5, 1944. 14pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0663 Licenses: Vaad Hahatzala (NY 645950), July 24–August 23, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0669 Licenses: Vaad Hahatzala (NY 659751), November 5–8, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0673 Licenses: Vaad Hahatzala (NY 666163), December 3–11, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0678 Licenses: Vaad Hahatzala (NY 671422), January 4–8, 1945. 4pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 36 Frame No. 0682 Licenses: Wallach, Fritz (NY 634668), July 31, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0685 Licenses: World Jewish Congress (NY 590081), April 10–29, 1944. 7pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0692 Licenses: World Jewish Congress (NY 626339), April 28–May 24, 1944. 13pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0705 Licenses: Zilbergas, Elias (Mr.) (NY 625381), May 30–June 26, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0710 Life Magazine, August 24–September 29, 1944. 7pp. Major Topic: Photographs of Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York. 0717 Light, Pearl (Rev.), December 2–8, 1944. 10pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0727 “Light, The,” June 30–July 26, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: WRB publicity. 0730 Linder, Harold (Commander), October 20–23, 1944, and Undated. 8pp. Major Topics: Postwar planning; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. 0738 Linn, Arthur J., June 10–29, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0741 Lithuania [Withdrawal Sheet]. 1p. 0742 Mauritius, Island of [Withdrawal Sheet]. 1p. 0743 London: Relief Sub-Committee of the Blockade Committee, January 20– February 14, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Economic Warfare Ministry. 0747 Lowrie, Donald (Dr.), March 18, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: YMCA—Switzerland. 0750 Livingston, R. M. (Mrs.), August 7–26, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0754 Lobel, Sophia (Miss), November 21, 1944. 13pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0767 Los Angeles Jewish Community Council, May 19–June 21, 1944. 7pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Greece; United Sephardic Organizations of Los Angeles, Calif. 0774 Lustig, Albert, April 17–22, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Requests WRB information. 0777 Mandel, Ernest, May 5–June 6, 1945. 8pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary, Switzerland, Algeria, Italy, and Palestine; concentration camp inmates; Egyleti Elet, Hungarian language publication in New York, N.Y. 37 Frame No. 0785 Mann, James H., March 16, 1944–May 10, 1945. 218pp. Major Topics: WRB representative in London; concentration camp inmates; Rescue Department of the World Jewish Congress; Jewish Agency for Palestine; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees; Labor’s War Relief Program; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; National Committee for Rescue from Terror; world Jewish population and death estimates; refugees—Belgium, Switzerland, Sweden, Germany, Denmark, Hungary, Great Britain, Algeria, France, Palestine, Poland, Italy, Czechoslovakia, the Netherlands, Rumania, Russia, Greece, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, and Norway. Principal Correspondents: James H. Mann; Joseph Schwartz; Clifford HeathcoteSmith. Reel 16 0001 Marateck, Jacob, March 1–14, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Suggests lottery for WRB fund-raising. 0004 Margolin, M., August 22–31, 1941. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugee ships. 0007 Marimucci, Mary (Mrs.), May 25–June 1, 1945. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0011 Mass Meeting in Madison Square Garden, May 11–August 1, 1944. 39pp. Major Topics: Christian Committee to Aid European Jews; American Jewish Committee; American Jewish Conference; American Jewish Congress; B’nai B’rith; world Jewish population estimates; Holocaust death estimates. Principal Correspondents: Stephen S. Wise; Franklin D. Roosevelt; Thomas E. Dewey; Joseph M. Proskauer; Thomas W. Lamont. 0050 Mather, Julia Fergieson (Mrs. L. B.), March 28–April 1, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Supports WRB. 0054 Mattoli, Doris Marron, March 9, 1945. 2pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Italy. 0056 Mays, H. S., February 23–March 2, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Supports WRB. 0060 McDonald, James G., [December 27, 1935] April 18, 1944–March 5, 1945. 46pp. Major Topics: President’s Advisory Committee on Political Refugees; refugees— Spain, Portugal, and Germany; League of Nations; High Commissioner for Refugees (Jewish and Other) Coming from Germany; discriminatory legislation— Germany; “Aryan” decrees. Principal Correspondents: James G. McDonald; Edward R. Stettinius Jr.; James H. Mann. 0106 Memos—Miscellaneous (Folder 1 of 2), February 4–March 3, 1944. 11pp. Major Topic: WRB administrative matters. 0117 Memos—Miscellaneous (Folder 2 of 2), June 9, 1944–June 22, 1945. 18pp. Major Topic: WRB administrative matters. 38 Frame No. 0135 Memoranda: Mr. Pehle’s Office, January 26–December 18, 1944. 28pp. Major Topics: WRB administrative matters; World Jewish Congress; refugees— Hungary, Palestine, Cyprus, France, Rumania, Poland, Switzerland, and Yugoslavia; Irish and Swedish legations assistance for refugees; WRB public relations and publicity; Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees; psychological warfare—Hungary, Germany, France, and Russia; President’s War Relief Control Board; Aufbau; Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe; Columbia Broadcasting System; International Red Cross. 0163 Middle East Relief and Refugee Administration (MERRA), January 27–February 15, 1944, and Undated. 13pp. Major Topics: Great Britain—war policy; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; refugees—Abyssinia, Belgian Congo, East Africa, Egypt, Greece, India, Iran, Palestine, Poland, South Africa, Syria, Tanganyika, and Turkey. 0176 Miller, T. E., October 27–November 17, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York. 0179 Modern Dress Shop, March 29–April 20, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Financial contribution to WRB. 0182 Moering, Richard. 15pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany, France, and Spain; visa applications; immigration policies. Principal Correspondents: Varian Fry; Howard K. Travers. 0197 Morewitz, Harry A., January 24–March 6, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Supports WRB. 0200 Moritz, Arthur M., March 29–April 7, 1944. 20pp. Major Topics: Supports WRB; Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom. 0220 Mott, James W. (Hon.), July 21–August 18, 1944. 9pp. Major Topics: Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York; immigration policies. 0229 Nadel, Bernard (Dr.), September 9, 1944. 3pp. 0232 Nathan, Robert R., March 27–June 6, 1944. 55pp. Major Topics: Jewish Agency for Palestine; postwar planning. Principal Correspondent: Eliezer Kaplan. 0287 The Nation, August 27–September 9, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Article by Lewis S. Gannett on “Europe’s Wandering Jews—and Others.” 0291 National America Denmark Association, February 26–March 8, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Danish Refugee Fund Drive. 0294 National Archives Council, November 9–23, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Records management. 0297 National Catholic Welfare Conference, February 17–September 12, 1945. 107pp. Major Topics: Vatican refugee assistance; refugees—Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, Poland, Canada, Algeria, Morocco, and Italy; suggestions for work of WRB. Principal Correspondent: Patrick A. O’Boyle. 39 Frame No. 0404 National CIO War Relief Committee, October 23, 1944–September 12, 1945. 12pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Italy. 0416 National Committee for Rescue from Nazi Terror, March 10–June 30, 1944. 22pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Turkey, Spain, Switzerland, Poland, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Palestine, and Great Britain. Principal Correspondents: Eleanor Rathbone; Lauren W. Casaday. 0438 National Council of Jewish Women, Inc., January 26, 1944–June 26, 1945. 41pp. Major Topics: Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York; WRB public relations; suggestions for work of WRB. Principal Correspondent: Mildred G. Welt. 0479 National Council of Young Israel, May 26–31, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: National Council of Young Israel. 0483 National Jewish Welfare Board, June 26, 1944. 2pp. 0485 National Order of Women Legislators, May 1–8, 1944. 4pp. 0489 National Planning Association, September 20, 1944. 37pp. Major Topics: Postwar planning; world refugee/displaced person population estimates; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Principal Correspondent: E. J. Coil. 0526 National Refugee Service, Inc., February 2, 1944–September 12, 1945. 96pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; postwar planning; world refugee/displaced person population estimates; Great Britain; European Jewish Children’s Aid; suggestions for work of WRB. Principal Correspondents: Joseph Beck; Ann S. Petluck; Ephraim R. Gomberg; William Rosenwald; Henry L. Stimson; Charles L. Riegelman. 0622 National War Fund, June 7, 1944–June 11, 1945. 14pp. Major Topic: World refugee/displaced persons relief disbursements. 0636 Nazi Discriminatory Actions, February 2–24, 1944. 22pp. Major Topic: Racially discriminatory laws—Poland, Ukraine, Yugoslavia, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Norway, Belgium, Luxembourg, Greece, and Italy. 0658 Netherlands Jewish Society, Inc., March 1–6, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Concentration camp inmates. 0661 New Caledonia, June 13–July 12, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: French Oceania; Algeria; Foreign Economic Administration; refugees. 0667 New International Year Book, November 23, 1944–January 12, 1945. 20pp. Major Topic: WRB publicity. 0687 “New Leader, The,” January 29–February 3, 1945. 7pp. Major Topic: Postwar planning for refugee/displaced person problems. 0694 New School [for Social Research], April 13–May 10, 1944. 46pp. Major Topic: Postwar planning for refugee/displaced person problems. 0740 New York Herald Tribune, April 20, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: WRB publicity. 40 Frame No. 0743 New York Public Library, March 1–8, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: WRB public relations. 0746 New York Times, April 7, 1944. 2pp. Major Topic: WRB publicity. 0748 Nye, Fred A., November 24–30, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0751 Odegard, Peter H., March 16–April 6, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Suggestions for work of WRB. 0757 O’Donnel, Virginia, July 16–22, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Postwar planning for Germany. 0760 Opinion [A Journal of Jewish Life and Letters], May 25–June 7, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: WRB publicity. Principal Correspondent: Stephen S. Wise. 0765 Organized Labor’s Program of Rescue and Relief, July 3, 1943–October 31, 1944. 55pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; Queen Wilhelmina Fund; American Relief for Czechoslovakia; Polish War Relief; National CIO War Relief Committee; National War Fund; French Relief Fund; Confederation Generale du Travail; Committee of National Liberation; American Relief for Norway; President’s War Relief Control Board; United Czechoslovak Relief; Labor’s War Relief Committee; Norwegian Relief; Labor League for Human Rights, American Federation of Labor. Principal Correspondents: Suzanne LaFollette; Siegmund Jeremias; James Brunot. 0820 Overseas News Agency, Inc., May 10–June 16, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: Jewish Telegraphic Agency; free port proposals—Latin America. Principal Correspondents: Jacob Landau; Herbert Bayard Swope. 0826 Paderewski Fund for Polish Relief, March 6–10, 1944. 3pp. 0829 Palestine, April 14, 1943–August 2, 1945. 136pp. Major Topics: World Zionist Conference; Great Britain; United Nations; Egypt; Yemen; Arab Union; Balfour Declaration; immigration policies; American petroleum interests in Arab nations; Bermuda Conference on the Refugee Problem; postwar planning—refugee repatriation or resettlement. Principal Correspondents: Edward R. Stettinius Jr.; Paul Alling; Reams; Howard K. Travers. Reel 17 0001 Palestine Certificates (Folder 1 of 3), September 6, 1944–January 20, 1945. 124pp. Major Topics: Great Britain—war policy; immigration policies; Jewish Agency for Palestine; World Zionist Organization; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee; Zionist Organization of America; World Jewish Congress; refugees—Palestine, Turkey, Bulgaria, Rumania, Russia, Italy, France, Switzerland, Belgium, Yemen, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, the Netherlands, Spain, Portugal, and Switzerland; concentration camp inmates. 41 Frame No. Principal Correspondents: Edward R. Stettinius Jr.; John G. Winant; Joseph Schwartz; S. Bernstein; A. Leon Kubowitzki. 0125 Palestine Certificates (Folder 2 of 3), June 21–September 5, 1944. 137pp. Major Topics: Great Britain—war policy; immigration policies; World Jewish Congress; Zionist Organization of America; refugees—Palestine, Turkey, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia. Principal Correspondents: A. Leon Kubowitzki; S. Bernstein; Stephen S. Wise. 0262 Palestine Certificates (Folder 3 of 3), February 12–July 21, 1944. 146pp. Major Topics: Great Britain—war policy; immigration policies; World Jewish Congress; Zionist Organization of America; Jewish Agency for Palestine; Union of Orthodox Rabbis; Jewish Telegraphic Agency; Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe; refugees—Palestine, Turkey, Hungary, Rumania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, and Algeria. Principal Correspondents: A. Leon Kubowitzki; S. Bernstein; Will Rogers Jr. 0408 Palestine Foundation Fund, March 10–August 17, 1944. 7pp. Major Topics: Jewish Agency for Palestine; Palestine—allocation of certificates; refugee camps in Palestine and Egypt. Principal Correspondent: Bernard A. Rosenblatt. 0415 Palomar, Oswaldo Garcia, March 10–July 31, 1944. 10pp. Major Topics: Unitarian Service Committee; refugees—Philippine Islands and Portugal. 0425 Parker, Charles (Mr. and Mrs.), May 7–14, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0428 Pierce, Edith Lovejoy, May 2–17, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Immigration policies. 0433 Pierce, Sophie (Mrs.), November 2–14, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0437 Pincus, Albert, December 3–12, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Suggests bombing concentration camps. 0441 Plaza, Jose, February 27–March 17, 1945. 5pp. Major Topics: Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees; refugees—Ecuador. 0446 Plumley, Nancy, January 21–March 11, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—U.S.; immigration policies. 0449 Poale Zion Organization, February 24–August 3, 1944. 19pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; resistance movement; refugees—Palestine Hungary, Poland, Germany, Ukraine, and Slovakia. Principal Correspondent: David Wertheim. 0468 Poland, Vol. 1 (Folder 1 of 2), July 25, 1944–January 25, 1945. 104pp. Major Topics: World Jewish population estimates; Holocaust death estimates; concentration camp inmates; World Jewish Congress; Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee; Polish Committee of National Liberation; Jewish Agency for Palestine; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; Council for the Rescue of the Jewish 42 Frame No. Population of Poland; refugees—Poland, Russia, Czechoslovakia, Iran, Palestine, India, Mexico, and Switzerland. Principal Correspondents: Herbert Kazki; A. Leon Kubowitzki; Judah Magnes; Moses A. Leavitt. 0572 Poland, Vol. 1 (Folder 2 of 2), May 2, 1944. 93pp. Major Topics: Joint Relief Commission of the International Red Cross; distribution of medical supplies; World Jewish Congress; Jewish National Committee in Poland; concentration camp inmates; refugees—Poland and Hungary. Principal Correspondent: A. Leon Kubowitzki. 0665 Polish Refugee Project in Mexico, August 16, 1943–June 21, 1944. 16pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Poland, Mexico, Iran, and Russia; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. 0681 Polish War Relief, July 5, 1944. 3pp. 0684 Poor, Arthur G., April 19, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Protests refugees in U.S. 0687 Population Association of America, October 26, 1944. 3pp. 0690 Portugal, March 24, 1943–July 23, 1945. 91pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Portugal, France, Spain, Algeria, and Mexico; World Jewish Congress; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; repatriation and resettlement of refugees; Palestine; WRB representative in Lisbon. Principal Correspondents: Stephen S. Wise; Isaac Weissman; Robert C. Dexter; Joesph Schwartz. 0781 Postwar Punishment of Axis War Crimes (Folder 1 of 2), December 23, 1944– July 22, 1945. 100pp. Major Topics: Postwar planning; war crime trials; concentration camp inmates; World Jewish Congress; UN War Crimes Commission; American League for a Free Palestine; Moscow Conference Declaration of German Atrocities; State Department policies regarding war crimes; Hebrew Committee of National Liberation. Principal Correspondents: Nahum Goldmann; Gerhard Riegner; Edward R. Stettinius Jr. 0881 Postwar Punishment of Axis War Crimes (Folder 2 of 2), November 1, 1943– December 22, 1944. 124pp. Major Topics: Postwar planning; war crime trials; concentration camp inmates; UN War Crimes Commission; State Department policies regarding war crimes; lists of war criminals—Bulgaria, Estonia, Germany, France, Greece, the Netherlands, Hungary, Italy, Yugoslavia, Latvia, Poland, Slovakia, Rumania, and Czechoslovakia; concentration camp inmates; Moscow Conference Declaration of German Atrocities; warning leaflets airdropped in France. Principal Correspondent: Edward R. Stettinius Jr. 43 Frame No. Reel 18 0001 President’s Advisory Committee on Political Refugees, March 20–May 22, 1944. 6pp. Principal Correspondents: James G. McDonald; George L. Warren. 0007 Press Releases: Translations, January 19, 1944–January 5, 1945. 66pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; Jewish Daily Courier; Jewish Daily Forward; Jewish Journal and Daily News; The Day; refugees—France, Spain, Poland, Russia, Rumania, Switzerland, Algeria, Morocco, Bulgaria, Belgium, Luxembourg, Turkey, Palestine, and Hungary; world Jewish population estimates; Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees. 0073 Price, Melvin (Hon.), July 9, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Employee residents of Illinois. Principal Correspondent: Melvin Price. 0076 Private Messages Sent: Agudas Israel World Organization, April 6–May 3, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Agudas Israel World Organization; refugees—France, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Switzerland; currency transfers; Association of French Jews in America. 0079 Private Messages Sent: American Friends Service Committee, April 14, 1944– February 26, 1945. 22pp. Major Topics: American Friends Service Committee; refugees—Switzerland and France; relief supplies; food; hospital internment; clothing. Principal Correspondent: Marjorie McClelland. 0101 Private Messages Sent: American Christian Committee for Refugees, April 24, 1944–April 26, 1945. 74pp. Major Topics: American Christian Committee for Refugees; refugees—Switzerland, China, Hungary, France, and Italy; currency transfers. Principal Correspondents: Adolf Freudenberg; Leland Rex Robinson; Henry Leiper. 0174 Private Messages Sent: American Committee of OSE, July 28, 1944–April 18, 1945. 28pp. Major Topics: American Committee of OSE; refugees—Yugoslavia, Hungary, Poland, and Rumania; medical supplies; food. Principal Correspondents: Leo Wulmann; Lazar Gurvic. 0202 Private Messages Sent: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Vol. 1 (Folder 1 of 2), August 3–November 1, 1944. 129pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; refugees—Morocco, Algeria, Palestine, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, France, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, Rumania, Bulgaria, Turkey, Spain, Iran, and Portugal; concentration camp inmates; currency transfers; food; clothing; medical supplies; Jewish Agency for Palestine; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Saly Mayer; Robert Pilpel; Arthur Greenleigh; Charles Passman; Joseph Schwartz; Judah Magnes. 44 Frame No. 0331 Private Messages Sent: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Vol. 1 (Folder 2 of 2), March 11–August 26, 1944. 174pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; refugees—Rumania, Palestine, Portugal, Hungary, Switzerland, Italy, Yugoslavia, China, Turkey, France, Greece, Spain, Algeria, and Poland; currency transfers; World Jewish Congress. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Saly Mayer; Joseph Schwartz; Robert Pilpel; Gertrude Van Tyn. 0505 Private Messages Sent: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Vol. 2 (Folder 1 of 2), December 12, 1944–February 2, 1945. 108pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees; currency transfers; food; clothing; medical supplies; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; refugees—France, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Rumania, Bulgaria, Albania, Portugal, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Morocco, Palestine, Turkey, Egypt, and Switzerland. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Saly Mayer; Joseph Schwartz; Robert Pilpel; Arthur Greenleigh; Judah Magnes; Charles Passman. 0613 Private Messages Sent: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Vol. 2 (Folder 2 of 2), November 1–December 19, 1944. 144pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; currency transfers; refugees—Portugal, Spain, Algeria, France, Belgium, Greece, Italy, Morocco, Sweden, Poland, the Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland, Hungary, Rumania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, and Iran; concentration camp inmates; Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Saly Mayer; Joseph Schwartz; Robert Pilpel; Judah Magnes; Charles Passman; Herbert Emerson; Paul Baerwald; Laura Margolis. 0757 Private Messages Sent: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Vol. 3 (Folder 1 of 2), March 5–April 4, 1945. 113pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; currency transfers; refugees—Yugoslavia, Greece, Portugal, Hungary, Poland, Sweden, Iran, Russia, Switzerland, Italy, Palestine, France, and Belgium. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Saly Mayer; Joseph Schwartz; Harold Trobe; Israel Jacobson. 0870 Private Messages Sent: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Vol. 3 (Folder 2 of 2), January 31–March 12, 1945. 168pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; refugees—Rumania, Turkey, Greece, Yugoslavia, Palestine, the Netherlands, Poland, Belgium, Portugal, France, and Italy; currency transfers; food; medical supplies. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Saly Mayer; Judah Magnes; Reuben Resnik; Joseph Schwartz; Charles Passman; Harold Trobe. 45 Frame No. Reel 19 0001 Private Messages Sent: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Vol. 4 (Folder 1 of 2), April 19–May 2, 1945. 97pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; refugees—Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Algeria, Palestine, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Greece, Yugoslavia, Rumania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, and Turkey; concentration camp inmates; currency transfers; Great Britain; ICA; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Harold Trobe; Reuben Resnik; Joseph Schwartz; Saly Mayer; Harold Linder; Charles Passman. 0098 Private Messages Sent: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Vol. 4 (Folder 2 of 2), April 2–20, 1945. 102pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; refugees—Egypt, France, Italy, Switzerland, Greece, Belgium, Rumania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Poland, Turkey, Iran, Russia, Ukraine, Czechoslovakia, Lithuania, Latvia, and Palestine; currency transfers; medical supplies; food; clothing; ICA; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Joseph Schwartz; Saly Mayer; Harold Trobe; Arthur Greenleigh; Paul Baerwald; Judah Magnes. 0200 Private Messages Sent: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Vol. 5 (Folder 1 of 2), May 11–June 1, 1945. 85pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; refugees—Italy, Yugoslavia, Switzerland, Germany, France, Poland, Rumania, Hungary, Ukraine, Czechoslovakia, Russia, Poland, Sweden, Iran, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Austria; concentration camp inmates; currency transfers; Vaad Hahatzala; food; medical supplies; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; International Committee of the Red Cross. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Joseph Schwartz; Harold Linder; Melvin Goldstein; Charles Passman; Harold Trobe; Saly Mayer; Reuben Resnik. 0285 Private Messages Sent: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Vol. 5 (Folder 2 of 2), April 27–May 14, 1945. 82pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; refugees—Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Spain, Portugal, France, Rumania, Hungary, Sweden, Turkey, the Netherlands, Greece, Italy, Algeria, Morocco, Switzerland, Iran, Poland, Russia, and South America; currency transfers; food; medical supplies; Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Harold Linder; Joseph Schwartz; Harold Trobe; Charles Passman; Paul Baerwald; Saly Mayer. 0367 Private Messages Sent: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Vol. 6 (Folder 1 of 2), June 19–September 5, 1945. 88pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; refugees—Italy, Austria, Yugoslavia, Greece, Germany, Hungary, Rumania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Palestine, France, Poland, Iran, and Portugal; food; currency transfers; Allied Commission; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; International Committee of the Red Cross; concentration camp inmates. 46 Frame No. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Benjamin Brook; Reuben Resnik; William Filderman; Joseph Schwartz; Judah Magnes. 0455 Private Messages Sent: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Vol. 6 (Folder 2 of 2), May 27–June 20, 1945. 72pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; refugees—Austria, Hungary, Italy, Germany, Poland, Iran, Russia, Rumania, Yugoslavia, Morocco, Palestine, Algeria, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Czechoslovakia; concentration camp inmates; food; clothing; medical supplies; World Jewish Congress; currency transfers. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Reuben Resnik; Arthur Greenleigh; Charles Passman; Joseph Schwartz; Saly Mayer; Harold Linder. 0527 Private Messages Sent: American ORT Federation, December 29, 1944– February 12, 1945. 14pp. Major Topics: American ORT Federation; refugees—Switzerland, France, Belgium, and Russia; education; postwar planning; Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York. Principal Correspondents: David Lvovitch; Aron Syngalowsky. 0541 Private Messages Sent: Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe, April 10–August 24, 1944. 16pp. Major Topics: Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe; repeal of anti-Jewish laws in Italy; refugees—Turkey; State Department telegraph policies. Principal Correspondents: Johan J. Smertenko; Carlo Sforza; Will Rogers Jr.; Peter Bergson. 0557 Private Messages Sent: Greek War Relief Association, Inc., February 22–March 5, 1945. 6pp. Major Topics: Greek War Relief Association; currency transfers; food; clothing; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Principal Correspondents: Frank Curtis; Oscar Broneer. 0563 Private Messages Sent: Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society, February 9, 1944–August 1, 1945. 104pp. Major Topics: Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society; currency transfers; refugees—Rumania, France, Bulgaria, Turkey, Hungary, Portugal, Palestine, Spain, and Switzerland; International Committee of the Red Cross; immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; Jewish Agency for Palestine; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondents: Mr. Jacobson; David Schweitzer; James Bernstein. 0667 Private Messages Sent: Histadrut, February 2–September 1, 1944. 57pp. Major Topics: Histadrut (General Federation of Jewish Labor in Palestine); refugees—Hungary, Poland, Turkey, Bulgaria, Palestine, Sweden, Rumania, Portugal, and Slovakia; Jewish Agency for Palestine; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. Principal Correspondents: Israel Mereminski; Heshel Frumkin; F. Lichtenstein; Shaul Meyeroff. 47 Frame No. 0724 Private Messages Sent: International Rescue and Relief Committee, March 15, 1944–May 9, 1945. 143pp. Major Topics: International Rescue and Relief Committee; refugees—Turkey, Sweden, Lithuania, Italy, France, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Germany, and Switzerland; currency transfers; clothing. Principal Correspondents: Sheba Strunsky; A. Rustow; Frank Kingdom; Rene Bertholet; Leon Dennenberg. 0867 Private Messages Sent: International Young Men’s Christian Association, April 5–10, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: International YMCA. 0871 Private Messages Sent: Jewish Labor Committee, June 10–November 17, 1944. 12pp. Major Topics: Jewish Labor Committee; International Committee of the Red Cross; refugees—Poland, Hungary, Austria, and China; concentration camp inmates; currency transfers. Principal Correspondents: Adolph Held; Joseph Braskin; David Dubinsky; Jacob Pat. 0883 Private Messages Sent: Jewish National Workers Alliance, October 2–21, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: Jewish National Workers Alliance; Poale Zion Organization; refugees—France and Hungary; currency transfers. Principal Correspondents: Meilich Neustadt; Louis Segal. 0888 Private Messages Sent: Mayer, Andre, March 21–April 21, 1944. 13pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Switzerland and France. Principal Correspondents: Andre Mayer; Jean Frederic Bloch Laine. 0901 Private Messages Sent: National Catholic Welfare Conference, September 2, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: National Catholic Welfare Conference; refugees—Switzerland, Poland, Hungary, and France. Principal Correspondents: Marius Besson Fribourg; Patrick A. O’Boyle. 0904 Private Messages Sent: Poale Zion Organization, October 10–November 21, 1944. 17pp. Major Topics: Poale Zion Organization; refugees—Hungary, Switzerland, Slovakia, Austria, Rumania, Bulgaria, Sweden, and France; concentration camp inmates; food; Jewish National Workers Alliance. Principal Correspondents: David Wertheim; Meilich Neustadt; Louis Segal. 0921 Private Messages Sent: Polish American Council, August 7–11, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: Polish American Council; refugees—Poland. Principal Correspondents: Florian Piskorski; Francis X. Swietlik. 0927 Private Messages Sent: Save the Children Federation, June 22–November 27, 1944. 7pp. Major Topics: Save the Children Federation; currency transfers; refugees— Switzerland. Principal Correspondents: John Voris; Nicholas Lemtugov; George Thelin. 48 Frame No. Reel 20 0001 Private Messages Sent: Selfhelp of Emigres from Central Europe, Inc., May 25– November 14, 1944. 36pp. Major Topics: Selfhelp of Emigres from Central Europe; refugees—France, Belgium, China, Hungary, Switzerland, Germany, Poland, and the Netherlands; concentration camp inmates; Comite International pour la Placement des Refugies Intellectuels; currency transfers. Principal Correspondents: Fred S. Weissman; Fanny Hirsch. 0037 Private Messages Sent: Spitzer, L. (Prof.), March 20–April 18, 1945. 12pp. Major Topics: Unitarian Service Committee; refugees—Spain. Principal Correspondents: Martha Sharp; Charles R. Joy; Leo Spitzer. 0049 Private Messages Sent: Unitarian Service Committee, January 24, 1944– September 15, 1945. 70pp. Major Topics: Unitarian Service Committee; refugees—Switzerland, Spain, Portugal, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Ecuador, Morocco, Turkey, Iran, Palestine, Greece, Yugoslavia, Egypt, French Equatorial Africa, Syria, Belgium, and France; Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee; currency transfers; American Friends Service Committee; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; radio broadcasts into occupied Europe; National War Fund. Principal Correspondents: Charles R. Joy; Noel Field; Edward Cahill; Seth T. Gano; Howard Brooks; Elizabeth Dexter; Robert C. Dexter; Henry Morgenthau Jr. 0119 Private Messages Sent: Union of Orthodox Rabbis, March 15, 1944–March 7, 1945. 12pp. Major Topics: Union of Orthodox Rabbis; refugees—Czechoslovakia, Germany, France, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary, Rumania, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Turkey; concentration camp inmates; currency transfers; food. Principal Correspondents: Isaac Sternbuch; Abraham Kalmanowitz. 0131 Private Messages Sent: Vaad Hahatzala (Folder 1 of 2), October 26, 1944–July 26, 1945. 93pp. Major Topics: Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee; currency transfers; refugees—China, Germany, Lithuania, Hungary, Switzerland, Turkey, Poland, Rumania, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Greece, and Yugoslavia; concentration camp inmates; medical supplies; clothing; food; World Jewish Congress; Hestadrut Poalim (Zionist Labor Party); proposed Vatican intercession with German government. Principal Correspondents: Isaac Sternbuch; Aron Kotler; Abraham Kalmanowitz; Irving Bunim; Jacob Griffel. 0224 Private Messages Sent: Vaad Hahatzala (Folder 2 of 2), March 14–October 24, 1944. 91pp. Major Topics: Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee; refugees—Turkey, Hungary, Rumania, Switzerland, Sweden, Lithuania, Russia, Germany, Palestine, Latvia, Uruguay, China, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France; currency transfers; concentration camp inmates; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; food; proposed Vatican intercession with Japanese government. Principal Correspondents: Isaac Sternbuch; Aron Kotler; Abraham Kalmanowitz; Louis Kastner; Jacob Griffel; Wilhelm Wolbe. 49 Frame No. 0315 Private Messages Sent: World Jewish Congress, Vol. 1 (Folder 1 of 2), February 9–March 31, 1945. 128pp. Major Topics: World Jewish Congress; Rescue Department; refugees—Switzerland, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Austria, France, Poland, Bulgaria, Palestine, Finland, Sweden, the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Austria, Yugoslavia, Hungary, Greece, and Rumania; concentration camp inmates; International Committee of the Red Cross; Jewish Agency for Palestine; clothing; food; currency transfers. Principal Correspondents: Gerhard Riegner; Kurt R. Grossman; Arieh Tartakower; Eliahu Dobkin; Hillel Storch; A. Leon Kubowitzki; Nahum Goldmann. 0443 Private Messages Sent: World Jewish Congress, Vol. 1 (Folder 2 of 2), March 22, 1944–February 9, 1945. 167pp. Major Topics: World Jewish Congress; Rescue Department; Swedish Foreign Office; refugees—Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Russia, Palestine, Rumania, Bulgaria, Poland, USSR, Denmark, Norway, Italy, Yugoslavia, Bukovina, Bessarabia, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Ukraine, the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Austria, Sweden, Switzerland, Spain, Portugal, Slovakia, Greece, Turkey, and Finland; concentration camp inmates; currency transfers; Jewish Agency, Jerusalem; world Jewish population; Holocaust death estimates; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. Principal Correspondents: Stephen S. Wise; Nahum Goldmann; A. Leon Kubowitzki; Arieh Tartakower; Elias Dobkin; Marcus Ehrenpreis; Gertrude van Tyn; Jacob van Blitz; Isaac Weissman. 0610 Private Messages Sent: World Jewish Congress, Vol. 2, June 29, 1945. 60pp. Major Topics: World Jewish Congress; Rescue Department; refugees—Russia, USSR, Rumania, Hungary, Germany, Austria, Poland, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, Greece, and Spain; concentration camp inmates; lists of war criminals—Hungary and Austria; currency transfers; food. Principal Correspondents: Nahum Goldmann; Gerhard Riegner; Paul Guggenheim; Kurt R. Grossman; Arieh Tartakower. 0670 “Proposal for Evacuation of Dutch Jews,” December 29, 1944–March 12, 1945. 13pp. Major Topics: Refugees—the Netherlands and Germany; currency transfers; Great Britain—Ministry of Economic Warfare; State Department; Allied declaration on payment of ransom for Jews. Principal Correspondents: H. C. Fenton; Johannes Regnerus Maria van Angeren; John G. Winant. 0683 Queen Wilhelmina Fund, Inc., July 19–August 2, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: Queen Wilhelmina Fund; refugees—the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, Portugal, Spain, Curacao, Surinam, and Great Britain. Principal Correspondent: Victor H. Scales. 0688 Radio: Samuel Grafton, April 20–June 9, 1944. 14pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; radio broadcasts; immigration policies; refugees— Great Britain. Principal Correspondent: Samuel Grafton. 0702 Radio: Abel Green, Variety, April 7, 1944. 2pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; radio broadcasts. 50 Frame No. 0704 Radio: “Hall of Fame,” April 7, 1944. 2pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; radio broadcasts. 0706 Radio: Howe, Quincy, February 25, 1944. 12pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; radio broadcasts; immigration policies. Principal Correspondents: Quincy Howe; Morris Ernst. 0718 Radio: Miscellaneous, January 24–November 13, 1944. 64pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; radio broadcasts; immigration policies; refugees— Hungary, Russia, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Poland, Turkey, and Rumania; United Jewish Appeal; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; war criminals— Hungary. 0782 Radio: “The Roll of Dishonor,” Undated. 60pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; radio broadcasts; concentration camp inmates; war criminals—Japan, Germany, China, Philippine Islands, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Slovakia, and Norway. 0842 Radio: Raymond Gram Swing, March 30–April 19, 1944. 32pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; radio broadcasts; refugees—Ukraine, Russia, USSR, Hungary, Rumania, Palestine, and Poland. Principal Correspondent: Raymond Gram Swing. 0874 Radio Broadcasts (Abrahamson’s Files), February 5–March 22, 1944. 15pp. Major Topics: Radio broadcasts to occupied Europe; Unitarian Service Committee; Office of War Information; WRB publicity and public relations; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. 0889 Radio Broadcasts (Folder 1 of 2), February 6–May 20, 1944. 16pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; radio broadcasts to occupied Europe; refugees— Turkey, Spain, Portugal, Poland, Slovakia, and Palestine. 0905 Radio Broadcasts (Folder 2 of 2), March 20–June 5, 1944. 19pp. Major Topics: Radio broadcasts to occupied Europe; Committee on Special Refugee Problems; Unitarian Service Committee; Office of War Information; war criminals—Hungary and Austria. Principal Correspondent: Charles R. Joy. 0924 Radulescu, Savel, March 28–April 4, 1944. 8pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Rumania and Turkey. 0932 Rapport, Sarah (Mrs.), May 9–June 1, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Offers land for refugee haven. 0938 Rayburn, Sam (Hon.), June 14–16, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: WRB appropriations. Principal Correspondent: Sam Rayburn. 0942 Refugee Economic Corporation, April 15, 1942–February 19, 1944. 26pp. Major Topics: Refugee Economic Corporation; refugees—Australia, Bolivia, United States (North Carolina), Palestine, and Philippine Islands. Principal Correspondent: Charles J. Liebman. 0968 Refugee Ransom Cases, February 4–May 20, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary, the Netherlands, and Argentina; payment of ransom; currency transfers. 51 Frame No. 0972 Refugee Relief Trustees, Inc., January 28–February 9, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: Proposals for work of WRB; National War Fund. Principal Correspondent: Henry L. Stimson. 0978 “Refugees” General, May 6–10, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Great Britain, United States, and Japan. 0981 Relief for Italians in Sweden, August 4–October 21, 1944. 11pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Italy and Sweden. Principal Correspondents: Herschel V. Johnson; Edward R. Stettinius Jr. 0992 Relief in Czechoslovakia, January 10–March 21, 1945. 22pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Czechoslovakia; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee; currency transfers; food; concentration camp inmates; medical supplies. Principal Correspondents: Abraham Kalmanowitz; Moses A. Leavitt; Joseph Schwartz. Reel 21 0001 Relief in Finland, March 14, 1945. 2pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Finland; Yalta Conference. 0003 “Relief to Poland” (American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee), June 20, 1944–April 28, 1945. 63pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Hungary; concentration camp inmates; clothing; medical supplies; food; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. Principal Correspondents: Joseph Schwartz; Moses A. Leavitt; Harold Trobe; Robert Pilpel; Ragnar Gottfarb; Judah Magnes; Charles Passman. 0066 Religious Society of Friends, February 10–March 7, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Public opinion; Religious Society of Friends. Principal Correspondent: Mary S. McDowell. 0070 Representation of Yugoslav Jews, October 10–November 18, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Representation of Yugoslav Jews; refugees—Yugoslavia and Turkey. Principal Correspondents: Meir Weltmann; Ira A. Hirschmann. 0074 Representatives: Foreign Duty, May 24–June 28, 1944. 8pp. Major Topic: Employee travel arrangements. [Requests for Specific Aid consist of correspondence from persons requesting government action on behalf of European Jews. Letters are written requesting assistance for individual concentration camp inmates and refugees throughout the world. Letters refer to the Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York and to immigration policies. Many letters also discuss visas matters, passports, and support for opening Palestine to immigration from Europe. Letters document refugee assistance efforts of international organizations, private agencies, and private citizens.] 0083 Requests for Specific Aid: Adler, Eric R., November 16–December 14, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—the Netherlands and Germany; concentration camp inmates; Ecuador. 52 Frame No. 0089 Requests for Specific Aid: Agoston, Peter (Pvt.), April 10, 1945, and Undated. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0092 Requests for Specific Aid: Andelman, Rose, July 26–October 25, 1944. 26pp. Major Topics: Refugees—France and Germany; concentration camp inmates; immigration policies. 0118 Requests for Specific Aid: Andrus, Jeanne Emiot (Mrs.), September 23– November 11, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: Refugees—France; Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York. 0123 Requests for Specific Aid: Auspitz, Gabriella (Mrs.) and/or Mrs. Herman Auspitz, May 4–12, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary and Palestine. 0126 Requests for Specific Aid: Avram, Rachel (Mrs.), September 11–19, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Rumania; immigration policies; United Rumanian Jews of America. 0131 Requests for Specific Aid: Ballay, Joseph, August 1–September 1, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary and Czechoslovakia; immigration policies. 0135 Requests for Specific Aid: Bamberger, Curt (Dr.), November 21–29, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany and France; immigration policies. 0139 Requests for Specific Aid: Barna, Vera, September 23–October 3, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary; immigration policies. 0143 Requests for Specific Aid: Barnet, Samuel, June 1–5, 1945. 5pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany; concentration camp inmates. 0148 Requests for Specific Aid: Barnwell, Arthur (Mrs.), July 12–August 3, 1944. 18pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Poland, France, and Spain; immigration policies. 0166 Requests for Specific Aid: Basch, Hedi, February 1–May 6, 1944. 8pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Austria and Norway. 0174 Requests for Specific Aid: Bass, John, March 23–April 6, 1945. 5pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Czechoslovakia; concentration camp inmates. 0179 Requests for Specific Aid: Bayor, Elizabeth (Mrs.), November 21–December 4, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary; immigration policies. 0182 Requests for Specific Aid: Beer, George, July 2–12, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Italy. 0185 Requests for Specific Aid: Berkowicz, David, July 5–26, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Italy; immigration policies; Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York. 0189 Requests for Specific Aid: Berla, Bessie L., July 7–August 12, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0194 Requests for Specific Aid: Bermann, Adele (Mrs.), February 7–August 1, 1944. 11pp. Major Topics: Refugees—France and Austria; concentration camp inmates; immigration policies. 53 Frame No. 0205 Requests for Specific Aid: Blecher, Max (Jr.), July 7–November 3, 1944. 19pp. Major Topics: Refugees—France, Italy, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia; immigration policies; Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York. 0224 Requests for Specific Aid: Blechner, Norbert, January 31–March 2, 1944. 7pp. Major Topic: Refugees—the Netherlands. 0231 Requests for Specific Aid: Boehm, Charles, August 9–30, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0234 Requests for Specific Aid: Boss, Lori, July 21–August 18, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Poland and Italy; Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York. 0240 Requests for Specific Aid: Brand, Joel, May 2–22, 1945. 8pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany, Hungary, Turkey, and Palestine; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Ira A. Hirschmann. 0248 Requests for Specific Aid: Braun, Samuel (Dr.), March 25–30, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0251 Requests for Specific Aid: Brimberg, Simon, January 29–February 3, 1945. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Poland. 0255 Requests for Specific Aid: Brody, Leo (Mrs.), May 15–20, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany; concentration camp inmates. 0258 Requests for Specific Aid: Capouya, Morris N. (Dr.), April 3–20, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Greece. Principal Correspondent: Lister Hill. 0264 Requests for Specific Aid: Carpenko, Nikita, August 18–30, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York. 0268 Requests for Specific Aid: Cass, Yolan (Mrs.), October 1–10, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary; immigration policies. 0272 Requests for Specific Aid: Cassirer, Henry R., April 5–22, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary and Switzerland; radio broadcasts into occupied Europe. 0277 Requests for Specific Aid: Cherkassky, Shura, December 18, 1944–January 6, 1945. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Russia, Finland, and Sweden. 0281 Requests for Specific Aid: Clemintone, R. (Mrs.), July 5–26, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Italy. 0287 Requests for Specific Aid: Cohan, Ilona, May 5–10, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary and Turkey. 0293 Requests for Specific Aid: Cohn, Sigmund A., May 27–June 1, 1945. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Czechoslovakia; concentration camp inmates; immigration policies. 54 Frame No. 0296 Requests for Specific Aid: Cravath, Swaine and Moore, June 23, 1944– February 13, 1945. 16pp. Major Topics: Refugees—the Netherlands, France, and Czechoslovakia; concentration camp inmates; immigration policies. 0312 Requests for Specific Aid: Delcau, Jules Howard (Dr.), April 24–May 5, 1945. 5pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Rumania, Russia, and Germany. 0317 Requests for Specific Aid: Delparto, Yves Levy and Pierre Levy, July 24, 1944. 2pp. Major Topic: Refugees—France. 0319 Requests for Specific Aid: Deutsch, Senta, March 5–May 10, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Italy and Poland; concentration camp inmates. 0323 Requests for Specific Aid: Di Conza, Joan, June 25–July 4, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Italy. 0326 Requests for Specific Aid: Dombroski, Chester, March 5–16, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Tanganyika. 0329 Requests for Specific Aid: D’Orazio, Tony, July 12–24, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Italy. 0335 Requests for Specific Aid: Drepper, Carl, August 31–September 15, 1944. 8pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany, France, and Algeria; concentration camp inmates. 0343 Requests for Specific Aid: Dzierlatka, Abraham, March 29–November 25, 1944. 10pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Poland, Belgium, Cuba, and U.S.; immigration policies; Board of Immigration Appeals. 0353 Requests for Specific Aid: Ehrlich, L., February 6–16, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Italy. 0357 Requests for Specific Aid: Einhorn, Julius V., February 14–June 1, 1945. 9pp. Major Topics: Refugees—the Netherlands, Germany, and Poland; concentration camp inmates; visas—Argentina and Guatemala. 0366 Requests for Specific Aid: Eisner, Albert L., April 10–September 8, 1944. 17pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Czechoslovakia and Hungary; immigration policies. 0383 Requests for Specific Aid: Elkeles, A. J., January 30–April 4, 1945. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—the Netherlands, Poland, and Germany; concentration camp inmates. 0389 Requests for Specific Aid: Ernst, Morris L., November 16–23, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Rumania. Principal Correspondent: Morris L. Ernst. 0393 Requests for Specific Aid: Ettlinger, Jacob, February 1–6, 1945. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Sweden, Germany, and Czechoslovakia; concentration camp inmates. 55 Frame No. 0399 Requests for Specific Aid: Fahy, Kathleen, April 24–June 1, 1945. 11pp. Major Topics: Refugees—the Netherlands and Germany; concentration camp inmates; Vatican communications with Germany. 0410 Requests for Specific Aid: Falco, Louis, March 15–April 13, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Italy. 0413 Requests for Specific Aid: Faller, Rudolph (Pvt.), September 5–October 15, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Czechoslovakia and Germany. 0418 Requests for Specific Aid: Farago, Marion, May 1–10, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0422 Requests for Specific Aid: Fastman, Harry, August 29–September 2, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary and France. 0425 Requests for Specific Aid: Fatica, Anna, September 11–22, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Italy; immigration policies. 0430 Requests for Specific Aid: Ferand, Ernest T., November 25–December 8, 1944. 7pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Saly Mayer. 0437 Requests for Specific Aid: Fleischman, Tersci (Mrs.), April 5–18, 1945. 7pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary; American Friends Service Committee. 0444 Requests for Specific Aid: Flesch, Theodore T. (Cpl.), November 3–December 12, 1944. 7pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0451 Requests for Specific Aid: Fliegel, Hyman J., July 4, 1945. 5pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany; concentration camp inmates. 0456 Requests for Specific Aid: Fraenkel, Marlene A. (Miss), August 6–September 26, 1945. 9pp. Major Topics: Refugees—the Netherlands and Poland; concentration camp inmates. 0465 Requests for Specific Aid: Frankl, Paul, March 3–June 5, 1944. 8pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Czechoslovakia and London; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: Ira A. Hirschmann. 0473 Requests for Specific Aid: Frankman, Mary, July 20–August 12, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Italy and Germany; concentration camp inmates. 0477 Requests for Specific Aid: Franko, Louise M., July 16–29, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Italy and Yugoslavia; concentration camp inmates. 0480 Requests for Specific Aid: Friedman, Esther, March 27–August 7, 1944. 14pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0494 Requests for Specific Aid: Friedman, Raphael, February 10–August 26, 1944. 18pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Poland and Palestine. 0512 Requests for Specific Aid: Frisch, Siegmund, December 8–29, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Rumania. 56 Frame No. 0515 Requests for Specific Aid: Galewski, Ernest J. (M/Sgt.), October 23–November 1, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Poland and Czechoslovakia; concentration camp inmates. 0519 Requests for Specific Aid: Gelberman, Joseph (Tec. 5), August 8–September 1, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary; WRB publicity. 0523 Requests for Specific Aid: Gero, George J., September 21–October 9, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0527 Requests for Specific Aid: Gerson, Fred, May 15–June 7, 1945. 9pp. Major Topics: Refugees—the Netherlands; immigration policies. 0536 Requests for Specific Aid: Gerstl, Max, April 23–27, 1945. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Czechoslovakia; concentration camp inmates. 0539 Requests for Specific Aid: Gidding, Keating and Reid, February 7, 1945. 2pp. Major Topics: Refugees—France and Switzerland; concentration camp inmates. 0541 Requests for Specific Aid: Gifford, E. (Dr.), February 19, 1944–January 17, 1945. 13pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Czechoslovakia, the Netherlands, Palestine, and New Zealand; concentration camp inmates. 0554 Requests for Specific Aid: Gildenhour, Isor, May 28–June 1, 1945. 2pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Poland. 0556 Requests for Specific Aid: Gleitman, Abraham, July 14–29, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Italy and Poland; concentration camp inmates. 0562 Requests for Specific Aid: Goldenweiser, E. A., November 14, 1944–March 30, 1945. 14pp. Major Topics: Refugees—France; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Robert Pilpel. 0576 Requests for Specific Aid: Greenberg, Jakob, January 25–27, 1945. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Switzerland; youth Aliyah organizations. 0579 Requests for Specific Aid: Greenstein, Martin, January 30–April 21, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary and Czechoslovakia. 0585 Requests for Specific Aid: Gross, Ludwick (Capt.), January 28–February 12, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Poland. 0589 Requests for Specific Aid: Gross, P. N., April 28–September 28, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany; concentration camp inmates; visas— Guatemala; Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee. 0595 Requests for Specific Aid: Grosser, Ingeborg, February 22–October 6, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Immigration policies. 0601 Requests for Specific Aid: Grubert, Jacob, November 27–December 1, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Poland. 0604 Requests for Specific Aid: Gruss, Oscar (Mrs.), April 10–23, 1945. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany; concentration camp inmates. 57 Frame No. 0607 Requests for Specific Aid: Gumpel, Berthold, September 12–22, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany, Belgium, and France; concentration camp inmates. 0610 Requests for Specific Aid: Haas, Stephanie (Dr.), April 16–22, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary and Czechoslovakia. 0614 Requests for Specific Aid: Haber, Elizabeth (Miss), June 10–30, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0617 Requests for Specific Aid: Hahn, Robert (Mrs.), July 5, 1944. 2pp. Major Topic: Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York. 0619 Requests for Specific Aid: Halberstadt, Annie (Mrs.), May 1–10, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Czechoslovakia. 0623 Requests for Specific Aid: Halberstam, Chaim (Grand Rabbi), July 31–August 11, 1944. 8pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Poland and Rumania. 0631 Requests for Specific Aid: Haller, Chaim, March 16–17, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Poland. 0634 Requests for Specific Aid: Hegedus, Emery, April 5–27, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary and Yugoslavia. 0638 Requests for Specific Aid: Henle, Mary M. (Mrs.), February 12, 1944. 2pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Belgium. 0640 Requests for Specific Aid: Hervey, Zoltan P. (1st Lt.), December 11–18, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0643 Requests for Specific Aid: Hesses, Johanna (Mrs.), June 24–30, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Italy, Austria, and France; concentration camp inmates. 0647 Requests for Specific Aid: Hexter, Leo, December 11, 1944–May 9, 1945. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany and Poland; concentration camp inmates. 0653 Requests for Specific Aid: Hirsch, Hans G. (Cpl.), February 20–June 7, 1945. 10pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Czechoslovakia and Germany; concentration camp inmates; Union of Jews in Germany; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. 0663 Requests for Specific Aid: Honig, Albert Bela, January 12–18, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0666 Requests for Specific Aid: Horvath, M. (Mrs.), April 18, 1944–January 12, 1945. 17pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary; International Committee of the Red Cross. 0683 Requests for Specific Aid: Hueneberg, Carl, November 26–December 2, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Sweden, Norway, and Germany. 0688 Requests for Specific Aid: Imbach, Ernestine (Mrs.), September 30–October 4, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Immigration policies. 0691 Requests for Specific Aid: Israel, Hanna (Mrs.), July 10–29, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Germany and China. 58 Frame No. 0694 Requests for Specific Aid: Jellinek, George (Mrs.), May 16–24, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Immigration policies. 0697 Requests for Specific Aid: Jewish Labor Committee, October 20–April 27, 1945. 13pp. Major Topics: Refugees—France and Germany; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: Jacob Pat. 0710 Requests for Specific Aid: Joseph, Franz M., November 30, 1944–May 24, 1945. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Czechoslovakia; concentration camp inmates. 0716 Requests for Specific Aid: Joseph, Gerhard H. (Dr.), February 24–29, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Germany. 0719 Requests for Specific Aid: Kahn, Arno, January 18–February 3, 1945. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—the Netherlands and Palestine; concentration camp inmates. 0722 Requests for Specific Aid: Kahn, Jack, June 29–July 28, 1945. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Poland and Germany; concentration camp inmates. 0728 Requests for Specific Aid: Kaufman, Jacob, March 22–28, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—France and Poland. 0731 Requests for Specific Aid: Kern, Paul E., July 21–October 2, 1944. 10pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary; immigration policies; visas—U.S. 0741 Requests for Specific Aid: Klarmar, Ben (Mrs.), June 14–30, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0746 Requests for Specific Aid: Klarmann, Marcel, February 28–September 22, 1944. 10pp. Major Topics: Refugees—France; immigration policies. 0756 Requests for Specific Aid: Klein, E. M., June 5–9, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0760 Requests for Specific Aid: Klein, Ludovit (Sgt.), September 16–20, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary; immigration policies. 0766 Requests for Specific Aid: Klein, Salomon, a/o Samuel, a/o Moses, a/o Elias, a/o Arthur, June 21–26, 1945. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Austria, Germany, Czechoslovakia, and Poland; concentration camp inmates. 0770 Requests for Specific Aid: Knapp, Henry, September 13–28, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany; immigration policies. 0775 Requests for Specific Aid: Koblitz, Milton S., February 7–March 3, 1945. 5pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Mexico and Great Britain; immigration policies. 0780 Requests for Specific Aid: Kohn, Max and/or Sara, April 5–27, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0786 Requests for Specific Aid: Kovacs, Viola (Miss), December 9–20, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Immigration policies. 59 Frame No. 0790 Requests for Specific Aid: Kramarsky, Felix, October 18–30, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—France and the Netherlands. 0793 Requests for Specific Aid: Kremer, Alexander, October 25–November 14, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0796 Requests for Specific Aid: Krischer, Morris I., March 21–April 15, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Poland. 0802 Requests for Specific Aid: Kruse, William H., March 11–28, 1945. 4pp. Major Topic: Immigration policies. 0806 Requests for Specific Aid: Lampel, Carl, October 23–November 17, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Immigration policies. 0810 Requests for Specific Aid: Landler, George (Mrs.), October 21–28, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Rumania, and Poland. 0813 Requests for Specific Aid: Lehmann, Frederick (Dr.), March 21–April 3, 1945. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany; concentration camp inmates. 0816 Requests for Specific Aid: Leibovitch, Solomon, August 28–December 20, 1944. 9pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Bulgaria. 0825 Requests for Specific Aid: Leibruder, Maurice, February 19–25, 1944. 4pp. 0829 Requests for Specific Aid: Lendner, Max (Mr.), August 17–September 12, 1945. 5pp. 0834 Requests for Specific Aid: Lengyel, Stephen, July 25–August 10, 1944. 4pp. 0838 Requests for Specific Aid: Lerner, Koochy, August 31–September 14, 1944. 3pp. 0841 Requests for Specific Aid: Levinstone, Aaron, June 21–July 4, 1944. 3pp. 0844 Requests for Specific Aid: Levy, Raymond Joseph (Pvt.), February 23–April 26, 1944. 13pp. 0857 Requests for Specific Aid: Liban, Eric (Cpl.), February 7–16, 1944. 3pp. 0860 Requests for Specific Aid: Lindauer, Dina, March 1–April 27, 1944. 6pp. 0866 Requests for Specific Aid: Lorberbuam, William (Pfc.), November 13–20, 1944. 3pp. 0869 Requests for Specific Aid: Lucas, Louis, August 31–September 2, 1944. 3pp. 0872 Requests for Specific Aid: Luft, Herbert, February 28–October 18, 1944. 8pp. 0880 Requests for Specific Aid: Lurch, J. F., March 8–August 16, 1944. 7pp. 0887 Requests for Specific Aid: Lustig, Bela, April 7–29, 1944. 6pp. 0893 Requests for Specific Aid: Lyon, Joan M. (Mrs.), September 28–October 4, 1944. 3pp. 0896 Requests for Specific Aid: Maass, John H., May 5–9, 1945. 3pp. 0899 Requests for Specific Aid: Mallory, A. E. (Mr. and Mrs.), April 6–12, 1945. 3pp. 60 Frame No. 0902 Requests for Specific Aid: Mancuso, Vito, March 27–April 3, 1944. 4pp. 0906 Requests for Specific Aid: Mandl, Sig, June 29–September 15, 1944. 10pp. 0916 Requests for Specific Aid: Mandler, D. Victor, July 2–22, 1944. 6pp. 0922 Requests for Specific Aid: Marcuse, Herbert, May 8–16, 1945. 3pp. 0925 Requests for Specific Aid: Martell, J. J. (Mrs.), February 22–April 12, 1945. 5pp. 0930 Requests for Specific Aid: Maziaz, Stephen, October 31–November 17, 1944. 3pp. 0933 Requests for Specific Aid: Mead, James M. (Sen.), July 11–29, 1944. 6pp. 0939 Requests for Specific Aid: Merei, Luba (Mrs.), April 20–May 12, 1945. 6pp. 0945 Requests for Specific Aid: Meyer, Edith, September 9–14, 1944. 4pp. 0949 Requests for Specific Aid: Moldauer, Eric (Cpl.), March 18–May 12, 1945. 17pp. 0966 Requests for Specific Aid: Molho, M., February 1–March 9, 1944. 3pp. 0969 Requests for Specific Aid: Molnar, Imre (Mrs.), October 4, 1944–March 17, 1945. 9pp. 0978 Requests for Specific Aid: Mozeson, J. D. (Rabbi), April 26–May 2, 1944. 10pp. Reel 22 0001 Requests for Specific Aid: Muensternberger, George, June 13–August 30, 1944. 7pp. 0008 Requests for Specific Aid: Nadas, Elizabeth (Mrs.), August 25–September 22, 1944. 5pp. 0013 Requests for Specific Aid: Negro, Claire (Mrs.), October 25–November 17, 1944. 3pp. 0016 Requests for Specific Aid: Nowemiejski, Chaskiel, February 7–19, 1944. 4pp. 0020 Requests for Specific Aid: O’Brien, Warren F., February 24–March 2, 1944. 3pp. 0023 Requests for Specific Aid: Ollendorff, H. G. (Mrs.), May 12–24, 1945. 3pp. 0026 Requests for Specific Aid: Parker, Sam (Dr.), February 19–April 4, 1945. 5pp. 0031 Requests for Specific Aid: Paulus, N. (Mrs.), October 26, 1944–July 9, 1945. 7pp. 0038 Requests for Specific Aid: Pologruto, Francesco, January 24–March 1, 1944. 3pp. 0041 Requests for Specific Aid: Pomeroy, C. G. (Mrs.), August 29–September 9, 1944. 3pp. 0044 Requests for Specific Aid: Portuguese, Hilda, November 12–30, 1944. 3pp. 0047 Requests for Specific Aid: Prokop, Miron Z. (S/Sgt.), April 22–May 12, 1945. 8pp. 0050 Requests for Specific Aid: Rand, Oscar Z. (Rabbi), May 18–September 4, 1944. 5pp. 0055 Requests for Specific Aid: Reich, Jacob Jan (Dr.), May 12–20, 1944. 6pp. 61 Frame No. 0061 Requests for Specific Aid: Reichmann, Renee (Mrs.), June 7–July 3, 1945. 6pp. 0067 Requests for Specific Aid: Revah, Stella (Miss), March 27–April 3, 1944. 4pp. 0071 Requests for Specific Aid: Rieser, S. (Dr.), August 24–30, 1944. 3pp. 0074 Requests for Specific Aid: Ringler-Young, Lillian, March 27–April 28, 1944. 4pp. 0078 Requests for Specific Aid: Roeders, Gerti, June 13–July 4, 1944. 3pp. 0081 Requests for Specific Aid: Rogers, Harry C., August 8–30, 1944. 3pp. 0084 Requests for Specific Aid: Rogers, Will, Jr., March 13–20, 1944. 5pp. 0089 Requests for Specific Aid: Roitman, S. (Mrs.), November 10–25, 1944. 6pp. 0095 Requests for Specific Aid: Rosenbaum, Jona (Mrs.), September 9–11, 1944. 3pp. 0098 Requests for Specific Aid: Rosenberg, Abraham, April 12–May 6, 1944. 6pp. 0104 Requests for Specific Aid: Roston, Mark A. (Lt.), March 15–May 16, 1945. 5pp. 0109 Requests for Specific Aid: Roth, H., February 7–March 24, 1944. 6pp. 0115 Requests for Specific Aid: Rudin, Lily, June 9–July 8, 1944. 4pp. 0119 Requests for Specific Aid: Salamon, Lazarus, March 11–April 13, 1945. 6pp. 0125 Requests for Specific Aid: Salomon, Trude Neu (Mrs.), March 31–April 27, 1945. 8pp. 0133 Requests for Specific Aid: Samek, J. (Mrs.), December 28, 1944–June 13, 1945. 6pp. 0139 Requests for Specific Aid: Samuel, Ruth W., August 1–12, 1944. 3pp. 0142 Requests for Specific Aid: Sanders, Joseph I., June 29–September 29, 1944. 4pp. 0146 Requests for Specific Aid: Saul, Ewing, Remick and Harrison, February 23– March 9, 1944. 3pp. 0149 Requests for Specific Aid: Savakis, Jerry (Mrs.), May 6–20, 1944. 4pp. 0153 Requests for Specific Aid: Schein, Chaim, June 17–July 5, 1944. 10pp. 0163 Requests for Specific Aid: Schlem, Charlotte, April 30, 1944–February 27, 1945. 11pp. 0174 Requests for Specific Aid: Schneidemuhl, Fritz (Mr.), December 4–28, 1944. 4pp. 0178 Requests for Specific Aid: Segoe, L. (Mr.), August 10–September 14, 1944. 8pp. 0186 Requests for Specific Aid: Serafini, Natalino (Mr.), March 30–April 4, 1945. 3pp. 0189 Requests for Specific Aid: Shedd, Charlotte, February 15–September 1, 1944. 10pp. 0199 Requests for Specific Aid: Simons, Arthur A. (Pvt.), December 14–15, 1944. 4pp. 0203 Requests for Specific Aid: Sitty, Dimitri (Mrs.), November 22–28, 1944. 6pp. 0209 Requests for Specific Aid: Sloss, Arthur J., August 16–18, 1944. 3pp. 0212 Requests for Specific Aid: Solowiejczyk, Z., June 1–November 25, 1944. 6pp. 62 Frame No. 0218 Requests for Specific Aid: Somlyo, Aranka (Miss), April 19–May 16, 1944. 4pp. 0222 Requests for Specific Aid: Sperling, Morris, March 29–June 9, 1945. 13pp. 0235 Requests for Specific Aid: Spier, B. (Dr.), June 24–August 26, 1944. 10pp. 0245 Requests for Specific Aid: Stern, Frederick M., February 7–March 9, 1945. 6pp. 0251 Requests for Specific Aid: Stern, Lili, July 28, 1945. 4pp. 0255 Requests for Specific Aid: Stern, Oscar H. (Cpl.), May 20–June 1, 1945. 3pp. 0258 Requests for Specific Aid: Streitman, Nate, March 26–May 10, 1944. 5pp. 0263 Requests for Specific Aid: Sutheim, Ilona (Mrs.), April 1–September 20, 1944. 8pp. 0271 Requests for Specific Aid: Szego, G. (Dr.), August 8–September 1, 1944. 7pp. 0278 Requests for Specific Aid: Szikely, Magda, April 7, 1944. 4pp. 0282 Requests for Specific Aid: Teitelbaum, Menashe, March 5–28, 1945. 4pp. 0286 Requests for Specific Aid: Thewett, Alfred, March 23–April 6, 1945. 5pp. 0291 Requests for Specific Aid: Tolan, John H., March 10–23, 1944. 6pp. 0297 Requests for Specific Aid: Ucko, Sophie (Mrs.), May 2–9, 1945. 4pp. 0301 Requests for Specific Aid: Ullman, Charles, May 17–August 31, 1944. 3pp. 0304 Requests for Specific Aid: Ungar, Sarah P., February 28–March 9, 1945. 6pp. 0310 Requests for Specific Aid: Unger, Fritz, February 28–March 9, 1945. 4pp. 0314 Requests for Specific Aid: Valente, Carl, August 10–September 2, 1944. 3pp. 0317 Requests for Specific Aid: Vigliante, Ernest N., March 20–April 13, 1945. 5pp. 0322 Requests for Specific Aid: Waintraub, Rose (Mrs.), February 16–August 1, 1944. 6pp. 0328 Requests for Specific Aid: Weil, Paul M., September 19–October 4, 1944. 6pp. 0334 Requests for Specific Aid: Weingarten, Juanita (Jeanne) (Mrs.), April 12–29, 1944. 3pp. 0337 Requests for Specific Aid: Weininger, Valery (Mrs.), March 1–October 9, 1944. 11pp. 0348 Requests for Specific Aid: Weiss, Johanna (Mrs.), February 16–April 14, 1944. 3pp. 0351 Requests for Specific Aid: Weiss, Walter I. and/or Clara Torda, March 30, 1944– March 2, 1945. 13pp. 0364 Requests for Specific Aid: Weissman, Klara, June 19–July 21, 1944. 6pp. 0370 Requests for Specific Aid: Weller, Eli S., February 15–24, 1944. 9pp. 0379 Requests for Specific Aid: Wells, Egon F. (Mr.), August 15–September 1, 1944. 3pp. 0382 Requests for Specific Aid: Werber-Kline, Adele (Mrs.), February 17–23, 1944. 6pp. 0388 Requests for Specific Aid: Wilner, Chil-Henryk, April 3–October 13, 1944. 14pp. 63 Frame No. 0402 Requests for Specific Aid: Zajderman, Miriam (Mrs.), March 11–22, 1944. 5pp. 0407 Requests for Specific Aid: Zikeli, Margaret, March 29–April 3, 1944. 3pp. 0410 Requests for Specific Aid: Zindwer, Paul, July 20–September 9, 1944. 5pp. 0415 Requests for Specific Aid: Zuhl, Adalbert B., October 17–November 11, 1944. 3pp. 0418 Requests for Specific Aid: Zupnick, Israel, September 2, 1944–April 23, 1945. 20pp. [Requests for Aid to Jews—General consists of correspondence from persons requesting government action on behalf of European Jews. Letters refer to the Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York and to immigration policies. Many letters also support opening Palestine to immigration from Europe. Some letters addressed to President Roosevelt, Secretary of State Edward R. Stettinius Jr., or members of Congress were referred to the War Refugee Board for answer.] 0438 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Armstrong, Nellie C. (Miss), October 21– November 14, 1944. 5pp. 0443 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Beardsley, Helen Marston, March 15–24, 1944. 3pp. 0446 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Bell, Helen D., February 20–March 2, 1944. 3pp. 0449 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Bernstein, Pearl, August 28–September 14, 1944. 3pp. 0452 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Bernstein, Roslyn (Miss), April 1–15, 1944. 10pp. 0462 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Bernstein, Sarah, August 28–September 14, 1944. 3pp. 0465 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Breitmayer, G. (Mrs.), November 9–18, 1944. 4pp. 0469 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Davis, Ray P. (Mrs.), March 2, 1944. 3pp. 0472 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Dornberg, Lee (Mrs.), April 18–May 6, 1944. 3pp. 0475 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Eagle Electric Mfg. Co., Inc., May 23–July 14, 1944. 6pp. 0481 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Feinberg, Alfred, August 4–18, 1944. 3pp. 0484 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Gerber, Esther (Mrs.), February 27–March 3, 1944. 3pp. 0487 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Ginzler, Maurice M., April 19–27, 1944. 3pp. 0490 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Gish, M. S., June 5–21, 1944. 3pp. 0493 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Graebel, Richard Paul (Dr.), June 16–29, 1944. 3pp. 0496 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Greenfield, Esther (Mrs.), February 25– March 3, 1944. 3pp. 64 Frame No. 0499 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Hirsch, Abraham, July 15–26, 1944. 3pp. 0502 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Holzman, Blanche (Mrs.), July 14–26, 1944. 4pp. 0506 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Hunt M. Louise, April 18–May 1, 1944. 5pp. 0511 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Huston, Laetitia P., July 9–17, 1944. 3pp. 0514 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Johnson, Frances, March 31–April 7, 1944. 4pp. 0518 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Ketchum, William H. (Mrs.), July 16–31, 1944. 7pp. 0525 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Knickerbocker Yarn Co., Inc., July 7–21, 1944. 3pp. 0528 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Macgowan, E. B. (Mrs.), March 19–April 7, 1944. 7pp. 0535 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Peters, Sue (Mrs.), February 25–26, 1944. 3pp. 0538 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Reineman, Kurt, February 23–March 3, 1944. 4pp. 0542 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Ryther, Edith M. (Mrs. F. F.), June 24–July 4, 1944. 3pp. 0545 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Scherpe, Louise M., April 18–May 10, 1944. 5pp. 0550 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Shapleigh, Rogers W. (Mrs.), March 29– April 13, 1944. 7pp. 0557 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Werner, Sophie H. (Mrs.), February 26– March 6, 1944. 4pp. [Requests for Aid to Hungary consist of correspondence from persons requesting government action on behalf of Hungarian Jews. Letters refer to proposals for releasing Jews from Hungary for immigration to Palestine. Many letters refer to immigration policies of Great Britain in Palestine. Letters and telegrams addressed to President Roosevelt or Treasury Secretary Henry Morgenthau Jr. were referred to the War Refugee Board for answer.] 0561 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Andrews, Mary E., March 29–April 3, 1944. 3pp. 0564 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Bass, Hyman, August 3–30, 1944. 4pp. 0568 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Behre, Jeanette Allen a/o Charles Henry Jr., April 5–10, 1944. 4pp. 0572 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Braunlich, Alice F., March 28–April 1, 1944. 3pp. 0575 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Brown, Olga Jamison, March 29–April 3, 1944. 3pp. 0578 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Bugheimer, Maurice, April 4–10, 1944. 3pp. 0581 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Bussey, Gertrude C., August 21–September 19, 1944. 7pp. 65 Frame No. 0588 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Congregation Emanu-El Sisterhood, June 1–5, 1944. 4pp. 0592 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Fay, William S., April 5–10, 1944. 3pp. 0595 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Feldman, E. J., April 21–27, 1944. 4pp. 0599 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Fishman, Julian, April 4–10, 1944. 3pp. 0602 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Hayos, Margaret, April 5–13, 1944. 4pp. 0606 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Heller, I., April 12–20, 1944. 3pp. 0609 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Helm, Charlotte, March 30–April 3, 1944. 3pp. 0612 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Hirsch, Jeannette, August 4–30, 1944. 4pp. 0616 Requests for Aid to Hungary: JHS and B Society, April 6–13, 1944. 4pp. 0620 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Karagheusian, Leila, April 6, 1944. 2pp. 0622 Requests for Aid to Hungary: King, Bertha E., March 29–April 7, 1944. 3pp. 0625 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Lane, R. O., April 18–22, 1944. 5pp. 0630 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Leibenstein, Benny, June 26–July 7, 1944. 3pp. 0633 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Lichtenstein, L. (Dr.), August 9–26, 1944. 5pp. 0638 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Mautner, John H. (Mr. and Mrs.), April 5–13, 1944. 3pp. 0641 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Morton, Tibor, April 20–24, 1944. 4pp. 0645 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Munkacsi, Gizella, April 6–13, 1944. 4pp. 0649 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Nemethy, Leslie, April 4–15, 1944. 3pp. 0652 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Noble, Joseph S. (Dr.), April 6–13, 1944. 3pp. 0655 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Rados, Edmund, April 19–27, 1944. 4pp. 0659 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Raina, Inc., April 6–18, 1944. 3pp. 0662 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Read, Alice P., March 31–April 7, 1944. 5pp. 0667 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Rev, George S., April 3–10, 1944. 4pp. 0671 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Schonberger, George, April 16–22, 1944. 4pp. 0675 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Schwartz, Joseph L. (Mrs.), August 22– September 19, 1944. 5pp. 0680 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Steinschneider, Max, April 12–20, 1944. 4pp. 0684 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Vago, Oscar J., April 7–20, 1944. 4pp. 0688 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Willens, Ben R., April 4–10, 1944. 3pp. 0691 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Willens, William N. (Dr.), April 6–13, 1944. 3pp. 0694 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Winston, Adele W., April 6–20, 1944. 3pp. 0697 Rescue, April 7–18, 1944. 14pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; HIAS; immigration policies. 66 Frame No. 0711 Research Bureau for Post-War Economics, December 9, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugees—South America. 0715 Richter, Gideon (Mr. and Mrs.), July 11, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary and Switzerland. 0719 Robinson, Leland Rex, February 16, 1944. 2pp. Major Topics: Refugee Relief Trustees; proposals for work of WRB. 0721 Robinson William J. (Mrs.), July–August 2, 1944. 3pp. 0724 Rodriguez, J. M. & Co., August 31–September 14, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Spain; clothing; food. 0727 Rosenblatt, Bernard A., February 7–March 28, 1944. 15pp. Major Topics: Palestine Foundation Fund; proposals for work of WRB. 0742 Rosenstone, Nathan, January 17–February 5, 1945. 4pp. Major Topic: Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe. 0746 Rosenthal, Max, June 28–July 25, 1945. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—France, Germany, and Cuba; American Red Cross; refugee ships. 0752 Rumania, Slovakia, Croatia and Theresienstadt [see International Red Cross]. 2pp. 0754 Ruskin, Lewis J., March 11, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Proposals for work of WRB. 0757 Russell Sage Foundation, September 13–20, 1944. 4pp. 0761 Russian Refugees, July 28–August 14, 1944. 10pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Russia and Rumania; International Committee of the Red Cross; food; clothing; medical supplies. Principal Correspondent: Ira A. Hirschmann. 0771 Ryan, Charles D., July 3, 1944. 9pp. Major Topic: Republican Party. 0780 San Francisco [United Nations] Conference (Newspaper Clippings), April 9– May 15, 1945. 19pp. Major Topics: Jewish Agency for Palestine; Hebrew Committee of National Liberation; Palestine; American Jewish Committee; World Jewish Congress; Zionist Organization of America. 0799 Santrey, Lawrence, May 17, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Federal Bureau of Investigation. 0802 Savage, Charles K. (Hon.), June 14–22, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Employee residents of Washington State. 0805 Save the Children Federation, Inc., May 24–June 1, 1945. 22pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Sweden; proposals for work of WRB. Principal Correspondents: Nicholas Lemtugov; John R. Voris; Iver C. Olsen. 0827 Schaffer, Juda (Mr.), October 4–19, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—U.S.; concentration camp inmates. 67 Frame No. 0831 Scherer, Emanuel, March 20–April 22, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: National Council of Poland; resistance movement. Principal Correspondent: Emanuel Scherer. 0837 Schleifer Family, April 26–January 29, 1945. 79pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Rumania, Hungary, Turkey, Egypt, Palestine, and U.S.; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; The United Rumanian Jews of America; refugee ships. Principal Correspondents: Herbert Katzki; Charles Sonnereich; Bernard Rosenblatt; Nahum Goldmann; Chaim Barlas. 0916 Schneider, Grace I. (Miss), April 14–May 6, 1944. 7pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Russia. 0923 Schuh, Nellie Gulick (Mrs. Harry W.), March 31–April 11, 1944. 4pp. 0927 Schuster, Sigmund, July 3–6, 1945. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany; Wunder von Wendland Bank. 0930 Seattle Public Library, September 28–October 19, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: WRB public relations. 0933 Secretary’s Memo File, January 26, 1944–September 12, 1945. 24pp. Major Topics: Treasury secretary; WRB appropriations; War Crimes Commission; refugees—Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Germany, and Switzerland; concentration camp inmates; International Committee of the Red Cross. Principal Correspondents: Henry Morgenthau Jr.; Edward R. Stettinius Jr. 0957 Seleska, R. M. (Mrs.), June 17–27, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0961 Selfhelp of Emigres from Central Europe, Inc., January 26, 1944–April 12, 1945. 21pp. Major Topics: United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; Committee for the Placement of Intellectual Refugees; currency transfers; fund-raising; refugees—France and Switzerland. Principal Correspondents: Fred S. Weissman; Jacob Billikopf. 0982 Sephardic Brotherhood of America, Inc., September 24–October 6, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Greece and Palestine. 0985 Sheehy, Morris (Father), March 13, 1944. 2pp. 0987 Sheerin, Charles W. (Dr.), May 1, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and Turkey; immigration policies. Reel 23 0001 Sherbowski, D. (Pvt.), April 21–May 8, 1944. 13pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Italy; WRB publicity. 0014 Silberschein, Abraham (Mrs.), April 18–May 5, 1945. 4pp. Major Topic: International Committee for the Placement of Intellectual Refugees. 68 Frame No. 0018 Silver, E. L. (Dr.), February 27, 1945. 2pp. Major Topics: Palestine; Emergency Zionist Committee; conflict between Eliezer Silver and Stephen S. Wise. 0020 Silvius, Russell E., December 10–14, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Autograph collection. 0023 Situation in Germany and German-Controlled Territory (Folder 1 of 2), January 11–April 11, 1945. 60pp. Major Topics: Orders by Heinrich Himmler to staff; concentration camp inmates; refugees—Poland, Germany, Switzerland, Czechoslovakia, Austria, the Netherlands, Belgium, Hungary, Greece, and Russia; Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe; Vaad Hahatzala; Union of Orthodox Rabbis; International Committee of the Red Cross; World Jewish Congress; political deportees; world Jewish population estimates; holocaust death estimates; relief supplies. Principal Correspondents: Baruch Korff; Nahum Goldmann; Gerhard Riegner; A. Leon Kubowitzki. 0083 Situation in Germany and German-Controlled Territory (Folder 2 of 2), June 24, 1944–January 9, 1945. 91pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Poland, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Hungary, Germany, Croatia, Rumania, Switzerland, U.S., and Italy; International Committee of the Red Cross; fears of German slaughter of prisoners during retreat; Jewish Agency for Palestine; World Jewish Congress; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; Council for a Democratic Germany; Vatican communications with German government; Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee; Union of Orthodox Rabbis. Principal Correspondents: Nahum Goldmann; Gerhard Riegner; A. Leon Kubowitski; Abraham Kalmanowitz; A. G. Cicognani. 0174 Slater, John W. (Jr.), July 19–28, 1945. 4pp. 0178 Smith, Curtis W., April 30–June 14, 1944. 6pp. 0184 Smith, William E., June 14–26, 1945. 4pp. 0188 Society for the Prevention of World War III, Inc., March 13–May 6, 1945. 21pp. Major Topic: Postwar planning—Germany. 0209 Soliterman, Mark, February 23, 1945. 2pp. 0211 Spagnoli, James, May 9–19, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: War Shipping Administration; shipping problems. 0217 Spalding, Kenneth F., May 20, 1944–March 2, 1945. 11pp. Major Topic: Book on Palestine by A. J. Pollock. Principal Correspondent: Bernard Baruch. 0228 Spain, February 12–December 7, 1944, and Undated. 84pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Spain, France, Algeria, Morocco, Portugal, Italy, and the Netherlands; State Department conflict with WRB; Representation in Spain of American Relief Organizations; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Principal Correspondents: Gusta Wandel; David Blickenstaff; Carlton Hayes; Herbert H. Lehman; M. W. Beckelman. 69 Frame No. 0312 Spain, R. F., January 28, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Food. 0315 Spanish North Africa, February 8, 1944. 2pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Spanish Morocco. 0317 Spencer, Jessie B. (Mrs.), March 18–April 23, 1945. 4pp. Major Topic: Offers farm rental to refugees. 0321 Starkey, Frank T. (Hon.), July 5, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Employee residents of Minnesota. Principal Correspondent: Frank T. Starkey. 0324 State, Department of, January 25–November 14, 1944. 160pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; State Department cooperation with WRB; War Department; Office of Strategic Services; refugees—Poland, Iran, Palestine, Switzerland, India, Mexico, Slovakia, Hungary, Rumania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Greece, Italy, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Russia, Ukraine, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, and Czechoslovakia; visas—quota system; Agudas Israel World Organization; Great Britain—war policy; State Department—organizational chart. Principal Correspondents: Howard K. Travers; Edward R. Stettinius Jr.; Myron C. Taylor; Cordell Hull; Fletcher Warren; Jacob Rosenheim; John G. Winant; Adolf A. Berle Jr. 0484 Steinberg, I. (Dr.), February 2–June 15, 1944. 48pp. Major Topics: Freeland League for Jewish Colonization; Great Britain—refugee policies; refugees—Australia. Principal Correspondents: Henry Morgenthau Jr.; Arthur Hays Sulzberger. 0532 Sternberg, Adolph, February 15–April 18, 1944. 4pp. 0536 Stoll, Samuel J., June 19–26, 1944. 6pp. 0542 Strauss, Mathilda, May 24–31, 1944. 4pp. 0546 Strausser, Betty, April 18–24, 1944. 4pp. 0550 Suchman, Edward (Mrs.), April 21–May 6, 1944. 6pp. 0556 Susman, Lavoslav, February 24–March 1, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Yugoslavia, Venezuela, and U.S. 0560 Svenska Israelsmissionen, May 19–October 6, 1944. 27pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Norway, Sweden, Rumania, Ukraine, and Palestine; Southern Baptist Convention; currency transfers; Great Britain—war policy. Principal Correspondents: Iver C. Olsen; Conrad Hoffman; Birger Pernow. 0587 Swiss Francs, July 15–20, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Switzerland, Poland, and France; currency transfers; Swiss Bank Corporation; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; Polish American Council; Mennonite Central Committee. 0593 Switzerland, January 19–March 14, 1944. 33pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; refugees—Switzerland, France, Rumania, Croatia, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Greece, and U.S.; International Committee of the Red Cross; American Committee for Christian Refugees; International Rescue and 70 Frame No. Relief Committee; Unitarian Service Committee; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; World Jewish Congress; Union of Orthodox Rabbis; Jewish Labor Committee; Bank of England; International Immigration Service; President’s War Relief Control Board; immigration policies. 0626 Tax on Transportation of Property, April 6, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Internal Revenue Code. 0631 Taylor, Ruth, June 2, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; immigration policies. Principal Correspondent: Ruth Taylor. 0637 Tazartes, Henry, November 14, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Portugal; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; currency transfers. 0640 Tennenbaum, Richard, June 6–23, 1944. 7pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary and Switzerland; telegraphs—censorship. Principal Correspondent: Richard Tennenbaum; Edward R. Stettinius Jr. 0647 Theatre of All Nations, May 9–29, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—free port proposals; immigration policies. 0653 Thorpe, Roger C., October 21, 1944. 2pp. 0655 Thorson, Phillip (Pvt.), October 15–21, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary and Slovakia; WRB publicity. 0658 Ticker News, March 24–May 19, 1944. 20pp. Major Topics: Zionist Organizations of the U.S.; Hebrew Committee of National Liberation; Turkey—exports to Germany; refugees—Turkey, Palestine, Italy, Rumania, and Sweden; WRB publicity; American Committee for Italian Relief— fund-raising; refugee ships; Great Britain—war policy; Alien Property Custodian. 0678 Tocker, Solomon (Dr.), April 12–28, 1944. 13pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Poland, Paraguay, U.S., France, and Hungary; currency transfers; immigration agents; World Jewish Congress; postwar planning— Germany and South America. Principal Correspondent: A. Leon Kubowitski. 0691 Tolman, Jane, July 16–August 27, 1944. 11pp. Major Topics: Refugees—U.S.; National Refugee Service. 0702 Toscanini, Wally (Mrs. Wally Piercy Silvahoff), March 28–July 11, 1944. 13pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Italy and Switzerland; Unitarian Service Committee; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. 0715 Tunisia: War Damage, December 6, 1943. 8pp. Major Topics: Financial restitution of Jewish community; racially discriminatory laws; United Nations—Atlantic Charter. 0723 Turkey, February 12–October 21, 1944. 60pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Yugoslavia, Hungary, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Rumania, Palestine, and Greece; refugee ships; State Department—cooperation with WRB; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; Great Britain—war policy. Principal Correspondents: Ira A. Hirshmann; Herbert Katzki; Moses A. Leavitt; Noel Aronovici; Edward R. Stettinius Jr.; Laurence G. Steinhardt; Paul Baerwald. 71 Frame No. 0783 Union of Jews from Greece in Palestine, April 8–September 14, 1944. 15pp. Major Topics: World Jewish Congress; refugees—Greece, Palestine, Spain, and Germany. Principal Correspondent: Simon Nessim. 0798 Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations, Women’s Branch of, August 28–30, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Women’s Branch. 0802 Union of Orthodox Rabbis of the U.S. and Canada, March 7–October 9, 1944. 40pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Switzerland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Sweden, Austria, Hungary, Slovakia, France, Great Britain, U.S., Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkistan, Uzbekistan, Palestine, Iran, South Africa, Poland, and Turkey; currency transfers; Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee; International Committee of the Red Cross; proposals for work of WRB; food; medical supplies. Principal Correspondents: Henry Morgenthau Jr.; Israel Rosenberg; E. L. Silver; Aaron Kotler; Abraham Kalmanowitz. 0842 Union of the Protection of the Human Person, February 1–April 14, 1944. 7pp. Major Topics: Proposals for work of WRB; refugees—Turkey, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, Germany, the Netherlands, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Belgium, Italy, Denmark, and Yugoslavia; International Committee of the Red Cross; Vatican; concentration camp inmates; international law. Principal Correspondents: Boris Gourevitch; Jacques Hadamard; Pierre de Gunzbourg. 0849 Unitarian Service Committee, March 9, 1944–May 24, 1945. 157pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Portugal, Mexico, Venezuela, Spain, Poland, France, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Russia, and Algeria; currency transfers; visas—Venezuela; clothing; medical supplies; underground resistance movement in occupied Europe; Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees; Russian Children’s Welfare Society. Principal Correspondents: Charles R. Joy; Martha Sharp; Noel Field; Louise Payson; Elizabeth Dexter; Edward A. Cahill; Raymond B. Bragg; Howard Brooks; William Emerson; Robert Dexter. Reel 24 0001 United Committee of South-Slavic Americans, The, July 24–29, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Italy and Yugoslavia; Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York. Principal Correspondent: Strahinja Maletich. 0004 United Galician Jews of America, February 17–23, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Proposals for work of WRB; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; World Jewish Congress. Principal Correspondent: Samuel Goldstein. 72 Frame No. 0008 United Hungarian Jews of America, Inc., The, June 1, 1944–July 6, 1945. 19pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary; currency transfers; Hungarian Jewish Refugee Committee. Principal Correspondents: Samuel B. Ohlbaum; Lewis Herman. 0027 United Hungarian Jews of Chicago, November 11–20, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary; clothing; President’s War Relief Control Board. Principal Correspondents: James Brunot; Louis Bettelheim. 0031 United Jewish Appeal for Refugees, Overseas Needs and Palestine, February 1, 1944–June 18, 1945. 63pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; United Palestine Appeal; National Refugee Service; National Jewish Welfare Board; radio broadcasts; National Broadcasting Company; WRB publicity; refugees— Rumania, Turkey, Palestine, Switzerland, Spain, Portugal, Sweden, Russia, and U.S.; fund-raising. Principal Correspondents: James L. Goldwater; Henry Montor; Jonah B. Wise; Meyer Steinglass; Louis E. Spiegler; James G. Heller; William Rosenwald; Henry L. Stimson; Henry Morgenthau Jr.; Cordell Hull. 0094 United Jewish Fund of San Diego, April 6–13, 1945. 4pp. Major Topic: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. 0098 United Jewish Fund of Toledo, September 1–7, 1944. 3pp. 0101 United Jewish Refugee and War Relief Agencies, December 14, 1944. 2pp. 0103 United Jewish Welfare Fund, March 31–June 11, 1945. 81pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; Motion Picture Welfare Fund; refugees—Germany, Poland, Switzerland, Hungary, Sweden, France, and Czechoslovakia; cooperation with Raoul Wallenberg in Swedish Legation in Budapest; fundraising; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. Principal Correspondent: Leo Gallin. 0184 United Lithuanian Relief Fund of America, Inc., October 14, 1944–July 30, 1945. 32pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Lithuania, Switzerland, France, Russia, Austria, and Sweden; currency transfers; American Federation for Lithuanian Jews. Principal Correspondents: Joseph B. Koncius; Edward Turauskas; John M. Gyorda; Izayah Razovsky. 0216 United Palestine Appeal, February 2, 1944–June 1945. 64pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Palestine, Turkey, Rumania, and Hungary; United Jewish Appeal; fund-raising; refugee ships; proposals for work of WRB; Rescue Committee of the Jewish Agency for Palestine. Principal Correspondents: Rudolf G. Sonneborn; Henry Montor; Chaim Berlas; James G. Heller; Henry L. Stimson. 0281 United Polish Societies of [America], Thompsonville, Connecticut, May 3–June 12, 1944. 13pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Poland and India; currency transfers. Principal Correspondents: Francis Maloney; John A. Danaher. 73 Frame No. 0294 United Rumanian Jews of America, February 17–November 29, 1944. 68pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Rumania, Turkey, France, Germany, Bulgaria, Bessarabia, Ukraine, and Russia; refugee ships; Federation of the Unions of Jewish Communities of Rumania; Rumania—racially discriminatory laws. Principal Correspondents: Charles Sonnereich; William Filderman; Sol Rosman; Charles A. Davilla; Ian Antonescu. 0362 United Shoe Machinery Corp., July 2–12, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; Finland—American company subsidiaries. 0366 United States Committee for the Care of European Children, Inc., March 22– August 2, 1944. 9pp. Major Topics: Refugees—France, Hungary, Switzerland, and Spain; immigration policies; visas—U.S. Principal Correspondent: M. Ingeborg Olsen. 0375 United States Currency, March 6–April 13. 8pp. Major Topics: Currency—counterfeit; Office of Strategic Services; currency transfers; currency conversion in liberated areas of Europe. 0383 United Yugoslav Relief Fund, March 24–November 23, 1944. 28pp. Major Topics: President’s War Relief Control Board; refugees—Yugoslavia and Switzerland; National War Fund; Central Sanitaire Suisse; International Committee of the Red Cross. Principal Correspondents: James Brunot; Bart Andress. 0411 University of California, March 4–13, 1944. 3pp. 0414 University of Chicago, October 11, 1944. 2pp. 0416 University of Illinois Library, November 30, 1944. 2pp. 0418 Upham, Philips Webb, November 27–December 2, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0422 Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee (Folder 1 of 2), December 8, 1944– September 12, 1945, and Undated. 69pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Portugal, Spain, Algeria, Morocco, Palestine, Turkey, Poland, China, Russia, Germany, and Brazil; proposals for work of WRB; concentration camp inmates; Union of Orthodox Rabbis of the U.S. and Canada; currency transfers. Principal Correspondents: Adolf A. Berle; Abraham Kalmanowitz; Isaac Sternbuch; Aron Kotler; Irving Bunim; Israel Rosenberg; Pincus Schoen. 0491 Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee (Folder 2 of 2), March 17–November 27, 1944. 78pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Turkey, Switzerland, China, Palestine, Soviet Union; Sweden, Ecuador, Santo Domingo, Lithuania, Canada, Cuba, Russia, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary, Rumania, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Germany, Latvia, and Estonia; currency transfers; Union of Orthodox Rabbis of the U.S. and Canada; concentration camp inmates; telegraphs—censorship; Agudas Israel World Organization. Principal Correspondents: Abraham Kalmanowitz; Isaac Sternbuch; Henry Morgenthau Jr.; Jacob Rosenheim; Israel Rosenberg; E. L. Silver; Aron Kotler; 74 Frame No. Ruven Grosowski; Leon Gelman; Irving Bunim; Baruch Korff; Edward R. Stettinius Jr.; Isaac Herzog; P. J. Schoen. 0569 Van Tijn, Gertrud, October 2, 1944–February 9, 1945. 137pp. Major Topics: Refugees—the Netherlands, Germany, and Palestine; concentration camp inmates; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; the Netherlands— racially discriminatory laws. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Paul Baerwald; J. L. Magnes. 0706 Vatican Ships, April 20, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugee ships. 0709 Victory Council, April 18–24, 1944. 6pp. 0715 Victory Magazine, March 3–June 8, 1944. 12pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; Office of War Information; refugees—Turkey, Rumania, and Bulgaria. Principal Correspondent: Ira A. Hirschmann. 0727 Von Hofmannsthal, E. [Emilio] (Dr.), February 12, 1944. 22pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Slovakia, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Poland, Russia, Norway, Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Italy, Sweden, Switzerland, Spain, and Portugal; postwar planning; repatriation; restitution of assets. 0749 Von Karman, Nicolas, August 21–September 6, 1944. 9pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary; Hungarian Czechoslovakian National Bank; Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory, California Institute of Technology. 0758 Wadsworth, Robert, January 4–18, 1945. 4pp. 0762 Wallach, Robert (Dr.), February 2–14, 1945. 6pp. Major Topic: WRB public relations. 0768 Wallgren, Mon C. (Hon.), August 30–September 28, 1944. 16pp. Major Topics: United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; refugees— U.S.; immigration policies; the American Coalition of Patriotic Societies; U.S. Congress legislation. Principal Correspondent: Herbert H. Lehman. 0784 War Emergency Conference of World Jewish Congress, March 3–November 30, 1944. 87pp. Major Topics: Proposals for work of WRB; refugees—Poland, Palestine, Germany, Algeria, Hungary, Bulgaria, Turkey, the Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, China, Japan, Czechoslovakia, Switzerland, France, Spain, Portugal, Russia, Argentina, and Brazil; concentration camp inmates; Commission for the Investigation of War Crimes; International Committee of the Red Cross; currency transfers; telegraphs—censorship; world Jewish population estimates; holocaust death estimates; food; medical supplies; immigration policies; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Principal Correspondents: Jacob Robinson; Nahum Goldmann; Arieh Tartakower; A. Alperin; Chaim Finkelstein; Ellen Hilb; Moshe Polakiewicz; H. H. Landsberger; Kalman Stein. 75 Frame No. 0871 War Refugee Board, Vol. 1 (Folder 1 of 3), [April 29, 1943] January 22, 1944– June 7, 1945. 99pp. Major Topics: Executive order establishing WRB; State Department; War Department; Justice Department; Treasury Department; Bureau of the Budget; Riegner Plan; Great Britain—war policy; refugees—France, Rumania, Switzerland, Algeria, Morocco, Hungary, Turkey, and Palestine; currency transfers; International Committee of the Red Cross; World Jewish Congress; Geneva Convention Relating to the International Status of Refugees; American Jewish Conference; U.S. Congress legislation; Bermuda Conference on the Refugee Problem; resistance movement; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondents: Franklin D. Roosevelt; Cordell Hull; R. I. Campbell; Arthur G. Winant; Breckinridge Long. 0970 War Refugee Board, Vol. 1 (Folder 2 of 3), January 28–May 13, 1945. 40pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; UN War Crimes Commission. Reel 25 0001 War Refugee Board, Vol. 1 (Folder 3 of 3), January 24, 1944–January 28, 1945. 56pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; Treasury Department. 0057 War Refugee Board, Vol. 2 (Folder 1 of 2), February 17–May 6, 1944. 142pp. Major Topic: Public opinion mail. 0199 War Refugee Board, Vol. 2 (Folder 2 of 2), February 9, 1944–February 21, 1945. 71pp. Major Topic: Public opinion mail. 0270 War Refugee Board, Vol. 3 (Folder 1 of 4), January 22, 1944–September 15, 1945. 120pp. Major Topics: Final report of WRB; executive order establishing WRB; executive order dissolving WRB. 0390 War Refugee Board, Vol. 3 (Folder 2 of 4), January 20, 1944–February 19, 1945. 149pp. Major Topics: World Jewish population estimates; Holocaust death estimates; rescue statistics of WRB; press conference; cooperating international and government agencies; cooperating private organizations; appointment of executive director; resignation of executive director; minutes of meetings. 0539 War Refugee Board, Vol. 3 (Folder 3 of 4), January 20–March 24, 1944. 106pp. Major Topics: Reports; racially discriminatory laws in Europe; cooperating international and government agencies; cooperating private organizations; Great Britain—war policy. 0645 War Refugee Board, Vol. 3 (Folder 4 of 4), January 18, 1944–September 15, 1945. 119pp. Major Topics: Great Britain—war policy; projects; cooperating international and government agencies; cooperating private organizations; currency transfers; public donations; appointment of executive director; publicity; staff organization and supervision. 76 Frame No. [Weekly Reports of the WRB summarize refugee havens; conditions in Germany, satellite countries, and occupied Europe including concentration camps; efforts of neutral governments, the Vatican, the United States, allies (primarily Great Britain), and private organizations; psychological warfare operations and war crime trials—threats, preparations, and progress; food, clothing, and medical supplies; currency transfers; and visas, evacuation routes, and refugee ships. Cover letters and acknowledgments are included with the reports.] 0764 Weekly Reports—1944, Volume 1 (Folder 1 of 2), June 12–August 1, 1944. 194pp. Major Topic: Hungarian refugee crisis. Reel 26 0001 Weekly Reports—1944, Volume 1 (Folder 2 of 2), March 2–June 9, 1944. 217pp. 0218 Weekly Reports—1944, Vol. 2 (Folder 1 of 2), October 31, 1944–January 16, 1945. 168pp. Major Topics: World Jewish population estimates; Holocaust death estimates. 0386 Weekly Reports—1944, Vol. 2 (Folder 2 of 2), August 1–October 26, 1944. 223pp. Major Topic: Hungarian refugee crisis. 0599 Weekly Reports—1945, January 13–June 9, 1945. 224pp. Major Topic: Concentration camp inmates—relief parcel distribution. 0823 Weiss, Samuel A. (Hon.), April 18–21, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: United Jewish Fund Committee of Western Pennsylvania. 0826 Wesleyan University, April 22–29, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Publication request. 0830 “Western Union,” March 10–August 18, 1945. 11pp. Major Topic: Telegraphs—censorship. 0841 White, Wallace H., Jr. (Hon.), August 28, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Hungarian refugee crisis; International Committee of the Red Cross. 0844 Whitford, Margaret (Miss), May 19–20, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Publication request. 0847 Wichner, Wally, October 4–20, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Emergency Refugee Center in New York. 0851 Widen, Eleanor (Personnel), April 10–November 30, 1944. 32pp. Major Topics: Portugal office of WRB; administrative correspondence; Unitarian Service Committee. Principal Correspondent: Robert C. Dexter. 0883 Wiener, Paul Lester, March 16, 1945. 2pp. Major Topic: Immigration policies. 0885 Wiley, Alexander (Sen.), August 7–31, 1944. 9pp. Major Topics: Emergency Refugee Center in New York; immigration policies. Principal Correspondent: Howard K. Travers. 0894 Willis, Raymond E. (Hon.), June 15–July 6, 1944. 10pp. Major Topics: Emergency Refugee Center in New York; immigration policies. 77 Frame No. 0904 Wise, Stephen S., April 27–29, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Birthday tribute dinner. 0908 Wisler, A. Lincoln, February 18–March 7, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Proposals for work of WRB. 0913 Wolowitz, Viola, November 27–December 2, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Turkey; American Zionist Emergency Council; Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe. 0917 Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom, March 8–May 19, 1944. 10pp. Major Topic: Public opinion. 0927 Women’s National Press Club, April 1944. 10pp. Major Topic: WRB press relations. 0937 World Jewish Congress, Vol. 1 (Folder 1 of 4), January 7–March 25, 1944. 113pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Poland, Iran, Russia, Hungary, Rumania, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, Germany, Italy, Slovakia, the Netherlands, and France; State Department; Jewish Labor Committee; Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees; International Committee of the Red Cross; immigration policies; Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe; currency transfers; proposals for work of WRB; concentration camp inmates—exchange proposals; French resistance; Great Britain—war policy. Principal Correspondents: Breckinridge Long; Adolph Held; Nahum Goldmann; Howard K. Travers; Edward R. Stettinius Jr.; Dean Alfange; William I. Riegelman; Irving Miller; Gerhard Riegner; A. Leon Kubowitzki; Stephen S. Wise. Reel 27 0001 World Jewish Congress, Vol. 1 (Folder 2 of 4), March 24–May 31, 1944. 64pp. Major Topics: Refugees—France, Switzerland, Spain, Portugal, Yugoslavia, Palestine, Italy, Egypt, and Greece; proposals for work of WRB; Rescue Department; racially discriminatory laws in Germany and occupied Europe; American Relief for Italy; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. Principal Correspondents: A. Leon Kubowitzki; Stephen S. Wise; Irving Miller; Kurt R. Grossman; Isaac Weissman. 0065 World Jewish Congress, Vol. 1 (Folder 3 of 4), June 1–July 31, 1944. 86pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Czechoslovakia, Switzerland, Turkey, the Netherlands, Poland, Germany, Bulgaria, Portugal, Canada, France, Hungary, Slovakia, Spain, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil, and Mexico; concentration camp inmates; psychological warfare; resistance movement; Rescue Department; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; International Committee of the Red Cross; leaflets—Hungary; Emergency Advisory Committee for Political Defense of the Western Hemisphere; Immigration Department; Polish National Council; war crime trials—threats; American Hungarian Federation; American Jewish Congress; Vatican appeals to Hungary. Principal Correspondents: A. Leon Kubowitzki; Isaac Weissman; Chaim Berlas; Kurt R. Grossman; Arieh Tartakower; Stephen S. Wise. 78 Frame No. 0151 World Jewish Congress, Vol. 1 (Folder 4 of 4), August 1–29, 1944. 70pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Czechoslovakia, Poland, Germany, Hungary, Switzerland, Portugal, Rumania, Turkey, Bulgaria, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, Spain, and Yugoslavia; concentration camp inmates; war crime trials—threats; International Committee of the Red Cross; Polish National Council; Rescue Department; refugee ships; immigration policies; racially discriminatory laws—Germany, occupied Europe, and Russia; proposed bombing of concentration camps; proposals for work of WRB. Principal Correspondents: A Leon Kubowitzki; Ignacy Schwarzbart; Stephen S. Wise; Chaim Berlas; Ernest Frischer. 0221 World Jewish Congress, Vol. 2 (Folder 1 of 2), August 30, 1944–January 30, 1945. 83pp. Major Topics: War crime trials—threats; refugees—Belgium, France, Spain, Portugal, Turkey, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Argentina, Switzerland, Germany, and Palestine; concentration camp inmates; International Committee of the Red Cross; Rescue Department. Principal Correspondents: A. Leon Kubowitzki; Louis E. Spiegler; Arieh Tartakower; Chaim Finkelstein; Gerhard Riegner; Isaac Weissman; Kurt R. Grossman; Ben Halpern; Nahum Goldmann. 0304 World Jewish Congress, Vol. 2 (Folder 2 of 2), February 1–September 12, 1945. 62pp. Major Topics: Rescue Department; concentration camp inmates; refugees— Czechoslovakia, Germany, Italy, Hungary, Russia, and Belgium. Principal Correspondents: Kurt R. Grossman; Nahum Goldmann; A. Leon Kubowitzki; Arieh Tartakower; Stephen S. Wise. 0366 World Student Service Fund, March 17–October 12, 1944. 10pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; refugees—France and Switzerland; World Student Relief; European Student Relief Fund. Principal Correspondent: Wilmina Rowland. 0376 Worley, Eugene (Hon.), September 15–21, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York; immigration policies. 0380 Writers’ War Board, May 11–July 24, 1944. 22pp. Major Topics: Refugees—U.S.; free ports proposal; WRB publicity. Principal Correspondent: Frederica Barach. 0402 Young Israel Synagogue of Boro Park, November 20–December 21, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Palestine. 0405 Young Women’s Christian Associations of the U.S.A., February 10–September 7, 1944. 24pp. Major Topics: Emergency Refugee Center in New York; Committee on Refugees; proposals for work of WRB; War Relocation Authority; free ports proposal. Principal Correspondents: Mary S. Ingraham; Mabel Brown Ellis. 0429 Yugoslavia, January 12, 1944–January 31, 1945. 36pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Yugoslavia, Italy, and Switzerland; concentration camps; currency transfers; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; resistance movement; refugee ships. Principal Correspondent: Moses A. Leavitt. 79 Frame No. 0465 Zagha, David (Personnel), March 4–June 14, 1944. 23pp. Major Topics: WRB representatives in Algeria and Spain; currency transfers; administrative correspondence; refugees—Uruguay, Brazil, France, Spain, and Algeria. Principal Correspondent: Leonard E. Ackermann. 0488 Zionist Archives and Library, March 1944–June 1945. 40pp. Major Topics: Publications; Palestine. 0528 Zionist Organization of America, May 3, 1944–January 30, 1945. 8pp. Major Topics: Concentration camp inmates; refugees—Germany, Palestine, Rumania, and Turkey. Principal Correspondent: Simon Bernstein. 0536 Zionist Socialist Party of South Africa, July 20–September 22, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Palestine. 0540 Zutt, Elizabeth, May 14–22, 1945. 3pp. 0543 History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Volume 1, Pages 1–101. 111pp. Major Topic: Rescue programs. 0664 History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Volume 1, Pages 102–210. 111pp. Major Topic: Rescue programs. 0775 History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Volume 1, Pages 211–337. 124pp. Major Topics: Rescue programs; psychological warfare programs; relief programs. Reel 28 0001 History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Volume 1, Pages 338–448. 118pp. Major Topics: Relief programs; cooperation with other governments and the Vatican; cooperation with international and governmental agencies; cooperation with private organizations; public relations. 0119 History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Volume 2, Pages 449–571. 126pp. 0245 History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Volume 2, Pages 572–695. 125pp. 0370 History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Volume 2, Pages 696–816. 116pp. 0494 History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Volume 2, Pages 817–940. 126pp. 0620 History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Volume 3, Pages 941–1067. 129pp. 0749 History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Volume 3, Pages 1068–1191. 126pp. 80 Frame No. 0875 History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Volume 3, Pages 1192–1312. 123pp. Reel 29 0001 History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Volume 3, Pages 1313–1433. 125pp. 0126 Raoul Wallenberg Material (Folder 1 of 3), June 21, 1944–March 7, 1945. 119pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia, Finland, Hungary, Rumania, Turkey, Germany, and Sweden; Swedish Legation in Hungary. Principal Correspondents: Henry Morgenthau Jr.; Iver C. Olsen. 0245 Raoul Wallenberg Material (Folder 2 of 3), May 25, 1944–July 21, 1945. 105pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary, Sweden, Germany, and Russia; Swedish Legation in Hungary; currency transfers; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; WRB publicity. Principal Correspondents: Herschel V. Johnson; Iver C. Olsen; W. Averell Harriman; Ragner Gottfarb; Moses A. Leavitt. 0350 Raoul Wallenberg Material (Folder 3 of 3), August 2, 1944–January 4, 1949. 100pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; refugees—Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Finland, Norway, Denmark, Rumania, Bulgaria, Sweden, Switzerland, Russia, and U.S.; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; Swedish Legation in Hungary. Principal Correspondents: Iver C. Olsen; Eleanor Roosevelt; Andrei A. Gromyko; George L. Warren; Dorothy Thompson; Henry A. Wallace; Moses A. Leavitt; Henry Morgenthau Jr. 0450 Projects and Documents, Volume 1 (Folder 1 of 4). 42pp. Major Topics: Executive order; policy matters; representatives; cooperation with other governments. 0492 Projects and Documents, Volume 1 (Folder 2 of 4). 89pp. Major Topic: Measures directed toward halting persecution. 0581 Projects and Documents, Volume 1 (Folder 3 of 4). 72pp. Major Topic: Cooperation with other governments. 0653 Projects and Documents, Volume 1 (Folder 4 of 4). 89pp. Major Topic: Cooperation with other governments. 0742 Projects and Documents, Volume 2 (Folder 1 of 4). 91pp. Major Topic: Relief projects. 0833 Projects and Documents, Volume 2 (Folder 2 of 4). 102pp. Major Topic: Relief projects. 0935 Projects and Documents, Volume 2 (Folder 3 of 4). 67pp. Major Topic: Relief projects. 1002 Projects and Documents, Volume 2 (Folder 4 of 4). 59pp. Major Topics: Relief projects; cooperation with other agencies; administrative matters. 81 PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS INDEX The following index is a guide to the principal correspondents in this microform publication. The first number after each subentry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which the folder begins. Hence, 1: 0940 directs the researcher to Frame 0940 of Reel 1. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial segment of this guide, researchers will find a description of the collection and a list of the folders in the collection. Researchers should note that some correspondents also appear as subjects in the Subject Index. Acheson, Dean 1: 0940; 2: 0579, 0591 Ackermann, Leonard E. 1: 0001–0124, 0272, 0386, 0609; 2: 0753; 8: 0308, 0697; 14: 0252, 0433; 27: 0465 Adler, Eric R. 21: 0083 Agoston, Peter 21: 0089 Aigner, L. Lucien 1: 0494 Aksin, Benjamin 4: 0015 Aldrich, Winthop 3: 0001 Alfange, Dean 26: 0937 Alling, Paul 16: 0829 Alperin, A. 24: 0784 Ambrose, Alice 1: 0458 Andelman, Rose 21: 0092 Anderson, Dewey 1: 0124 Andress, Bart 24: 0383 Andrews, James, Jr. 1: 0609 Andrews, Margaret 2: 0457 Andrews, Mary E. 22: 0561 Andrus, Jeanne Emiot 21: 0118 Antonescu, Ian 24: 0294 Archer, Laird 3: 0306 Armstrong, Nellie C. 22: 0438 Arnstein, Margaret 3: 0306 Aronovici, Noel 23: 0723 Asofsky, Isaac L. 8: 0489; 13: 0538 Assael, Maurico 2: 0585 Atkinson, Henry A. 3: 0833 Auspitz, Gabriella 21: 0123 Avram, Rachel 21: 0126 Baerwald, Paul 1: 0887; 2: 0001, 0172; 18: 0613; 19: 0098, 0285; 23: 0723; 24: 0569 Bailey, Charles E. 2: 0368 Bailey, Cleveland M. 2: 0619 Baldwin, Roger N. 1: 0491 83 Ball, T. H. 2: 0693 Ballay, Joseph 21: 0131 Baltzer, Alvin W. 2: 0622 Bamberger, Curt 21: 0135 Barach, Frederica 27: 0380 Barlas, Chaim 3: 0539; 22: 0837 Barna, Vera 21: 0139 Barnet, Samuel 21: 0143 Barnwell, Mrs. Arthur 21: 0148 Barsky, Edward K. 3: 0701; 14: 0900 Baruch, Bernard 9: 0024; 23: 0217 Basch, Hedi 21: 0166 Bass, Hyman 22: 0564 Bass, John 21: 0174 Bassett, William D. 2: 0804 Bates, Joe B. 2: 0625 Bayor, Elizabeth 21: 0179 Bean, Louis 2: 0939 Beardsley, Helen Marston 22: 0443 Beck, Joseph E. 3: 0759; 16: 0526 Beckelman, M. W. 1: 0124; 23: 0228 Beer, George 21: 0182 Behre, Jeanette Allen 22: 0568 Behuncik, E. J. 2: 0693 Bell, Helen D. 22: 0446 Bell, Ulric 2: 0436 Benjamin, Ethel 2: 0638 Bennet, William S. 6: 0001 Benneyan, Aroos 1: 0462 Berger, Elmer 1: 0519 Bergson, Peter 3: 0539; 6: 0001, 0090; 8: 0393; 19: 0541 Berid, Frederick 2: 0641 Berkowicz, David 21: 0185 Berla, Bessie L. 21: 0189 Berlas, Chaim 24: 0216; 27: 0065, 0151 Berle, Adolf A., Jr. 2: 0146, 0781; 8: 0718; 9: 0339, 0484; 13: 0858; 23: 0324; 24: 0422 Berman, Irving S. 2: 0648 Bermann, Adele 21: 0194 Bernstein, Bernard 1: 0519 Bernstein, E. M. 2: 0001 Bernstein, James 8: 0489; 19: 0563 Bernstein, Pearl 22: 0449 Bernstein, Roslyn 22: 0452 Bernstein, Sarah 22: 0462 Bernstein, Simon 17: 0001, 0125, 0262; 27: 0528 Berrow, A. W. 2: 0673 Bertholet, Rene 19: 0724 Berul, Zalmon 2: 0677 Bettelheim, Louis 24: 0027 84 Biemiller, Andrew J. 2: 0690 Billikopf, Jacob 22: 0961 Birnbaum, David 2: 0693 Bischoff, O. C. 2: 0728 Bisgyer, Maurice 2: 0792 Bishop, Ruth 2: 0725 Bixler, J. S. 2: 0734 Black, Frank 2: 0740 Blackman, Murray 2: 0745 Blake, B. T. 2: 0749 Blaustein, Jacob 1: 0759 Blecher, Max, Jr. 2: 0753; 21: 0205 Blechner, Norbert 21: 0224 Blickenstaff, David 23: 0228 Blitz, Jacob van 4: 0063; 20: 0443 Block, F. 2: 0769 Block, H. S. 2: 0773 Bloom, Sol 2: 0776 Blumel, Andre 2: 0781 Blumenthal, Ernst 2: 0785 Boehm, Charles 21: 0231 Bogin, Solomon 2: 0804 Bondy, Curt 2: 0832 Borden, Dorothy 2: 0846 Borenstein, E. 3: 0306 Boss, Lori 21: 0234 Braden, Spruille 5: 0824 Braderman, Eugene 3: 0886 Bragg, Raymond B. 23: 0849 Brand, Joel 21: 0240 Braskin, Joseph 19: 0871 Braun, Julius 2: 0849 Braun, Samuel 21: 0248 Braunlich, Alice F. 22: 0572 Breitmayer, Mrs. G. 22: 0465 Brenner, Samuel J. 2: 0886 Brimberg, Simon 21: 0251 Brody, Irwin 2: 0919 Brody, Mrs. Leo 21: 0255 Broneer, Oscar 19: 0557 Brook, Benjamin 19: 0367 Brooks, Howard 20: 0049; 23: 0849 Brotman, Adolph G. 2: 0924 Brown, Charles 2: 0929 Brown, Olga Jamison 22: 0575 Brunot, James 1: 0609; 2: 0929, 0944; 3: 0001, 0236; 6: 0001; 16: 0765; 24: 0027, 0383 Bryan, Helen R. 14: 0900 Bubar, Earl L. 2: 0939 Bugheimer, Maurice 22: 0578 85 Bunim, Irving 20: 0131; 24: 0422, 0491 Bussey, Gertrude C. 22: 0581 Bychowski, Magda (Gabor) 8: 0163 Cahill, Edward A. 20: 0049; 23: 0849 Callman, Rudolf 1: 0590 Campbell, R. I. 24: 0871 Capouya, Morris N. 21: 0258 Caraway, Hattie S. 3: 0406 Carlock, M. 3: 0410 Carpenko, Nikita 21: 0264 Carter, Edward C. 3: 0104 Carusi, Ugo 13: 0858 Casaday, Lauren W. 16: 0416 Cass, Mrs. Yolan 21: 0268 Cassirer, Henry R. 21: 0272 Cavert, Samuel M. 2: 0436 Caycedo R., Francisco 3: 0414 Celler, Emanuel 1: 0574; 3: 0421 Chadbourn, Philip H. 3: 0236 Chamberlin, Earl T. 3: 0812 Chapin, Selden 1: 0386 Cherkassky, Shura 21: 0277 Cicognani, A. G. 2: 0555; 14: 0122; 23: 0083 Clattenburg, A. E. 1: 0748 Clemintone, R. 21: 0281 Cline, Mrs. Olin 3: 0886 Cohan, Ilona 21: 0287 Cohn, Sigmund A. 21: 0293 Coil, E. J. 16: 0489 Cotsakis, Mrs. George 5: 0799 Coudenhove-Kalergi, Countess (Ida Roland) 2: 0417 Coulon, George 5: 0792 Crawford, J. E. 5: 0820 Crowther, C. I. 3: 0236 Curtis, Frank 19: 0557 Danaher, John A. 24: 0281 Davenport, William S. 5: 0789 Davidson, Cecilia Razovsky 4: 0001 Davilla, Charles A. 24: 0294 Davis, Elmer 5: 0305 Davis, Ray P. 22: 0469 Delcau, Jules Howard 21: 0312 Delparto, Pierre Levy 21: 0317 Delparto, Yves Levy 21: 0317 Denenberg, Leon 9: 0099; 19: 0724 Deutsch, Etta 3: 0759 Deutsch, Senta 21: 0319 Dewey, Thomas E. 16: 0011 Dexter, Elizabeth 20: 0049; 23: 0849 86 Dexter, Robert C. 2: 0361; 17: 0690; 20: 0049; 23: 0849; 26: 0851 Di Conza, Joan 21: 0323 Dijour, Ilja 8: 0489 Di Mascio, C. 5: 0913 Dobkin, Eliahu 20: 0315, 0443 Dolivet, Louis 3: 0951; 8: 0036 Dombroski, Chester 21: 0326 D’Orazio, Tony 21: 0329 Dornberg, Mrs. Lee 22: 0472 Drepper, Carl 21: 0335 Dubinsky, David 14: 0680; 19: 0871 Duncan, Herman O. 5: 0920 Dwyer, Cecelia 5: 0927 Dzierlatka, Abraham 21: 0343 Early, Stephen 8: 0128 Easterman, Barou 3: 0426 Eastman, Elizabeth 4: 0001 Ebon, Martin 5: 0930 Eden, Anthony 14: 0433 Ehrenpreis, Marcus 20: 0443 Ehrlich, L. 21: 0353 Einhorn, Julius V. 21: 0357 Eisner, Albert L. 21: 0366 Elias, Joseph 5: 0933 Eliasberg, W. 3: 0426 Elkeles, A. J. 21: 0383 Elliott, Roland 5: 0938 Ellis, Mabel Brown 27: 0405 Embree, William L. 5: 0941 Emerson, Herbert 18: 0613 Emerson, William 23: 0849 Epstein, Judith G. 8: 0331 Ernst, Adolf 9: 0193 Ernst, Morris L. 6: 0192; 20: 0706; 21: 0389 Espinosa, Jose Ramon 9: 0826 Estes, Thomas S. 2: 0753 Ettlinger, Jacob 21: 0393 Evans, Stanley 6: 0234 Fahy, Charles 2: 0889 Fahy, Kathleen 21: 0399 Falco, Louis 21: 0410 Falconer, Douglas P. 3: 0236 Fale, Mrs. James C. 7: 0767 Faller, Rudolph 21: 0413 Farago, Marion 21: 0418 Fastman, Harry 21: 0422 Fatica, Anna 21: 0425 Fay, William S. 22: 0592 87 Feinberg, Alfred 22: 0481 Feldman, E. J. 22: 0595 Fenstock, Belle 7: 0775 Fenton, H. C. 20: 0670 Ferand, Ernest T. 21: 0430 Field, Noel 20: 0049; 23: 0849 Filderman, William 19: 0367; 24: 0294 Fineman, Hayim 1: 0887 Finkelstein, Chaim 24: 0784; 27: 0221 Fisch, Louis 7: 0783 Fischel, Marion 7: 0791 Fisher, Allan J. 2: 0693 Fishman, Julian 22: 0599 Fleischman, Mrs. Tersci 21: 0437 Flesch, Theodore T. 21: 0444 Fliegel, Hyman J. 21: 0451 Foltz, J. J. 7: 0794 Fox, A. U. 2: 0693 Fraenkel, Marlene A. 21: 0456 Frank, Murray 7: 0994 Frankel, Hilde 7: 0997 Frankl, Paul 21: 0465 Frankman, Mary 21: 0473 Franko, Louise M. 21: 0477 Freedman, Louis 8: 0104 Freeman, Dinah 8: 0110 Freudenberg, Adolf 1: 0462; 18: 0101 Fribourg, Marius Besson 19: 0901 Friedman, Clara V. 13: 0679 Friedman, Esther 21: 0480 Friedman, Joseph B. 1: 0386; 2: 0337, 0852; 3: 0951 Friedman, Raphael 21: 0494 Frisch, Siegmund 21: 0512 Frischer, Ernest 3: 0426; 27: 0151 Fritchman, Stephen H. 8: 0128 Frumkin, Heshel 19: 0667 Fry, Varian 2: 0337; 14: 0001; 16: 0182 Fuernberg, Herman 8: 0349 Fuller, W. D. 8: 0132 Furstenberg, Birdie G. 8: 0331 Gabor, Magda 8: 0163 Gabor, Vilmos 8: 0163 Gabor, Mrs. Vilmos 8: 0163 Gabor, Zsa Zsa 8: 0163 Galewski, Ernest J. 21: 0515 Gallin, Leo 24: 0103 Gamble, Ralph A. 8: 0192 Gano, Seth T. 20: 0049 Gardiner, Nevile 2: 0912 Gaston, Herbert E. 2: 0801 88 Gauss, Clarence E. 3: 0828 Gelber, Kalman 8: 0194 Gelberman, Joseph 21: 0519 Geller, David 3: 0898 Gelman, Leon 24: 0491 George, Manfred 2: 0602; 9: 0014 Gerard, James W. 8: 0208 Gerber, Esther 22: 0484 Gerberg, Israel 8: 0213 Gero, George J. 21: 0523 Gerson, Fred 21: 0527 Gerstl, Max 21: 0536 Gidding, Keating 21: 0539 Gifford, E. 21: 0541 Gildenhour, Isor 21: 0554 Ginsberg, Marie 8: 0349 Ginzler, Maurice M. 22: 0487 Gish, M. S. 22: 0490 Givens, Willard E. 2: 0436; 3: 0236 Gleitman, Abraham 21: 0556 Goldberg, Fred 8: 0216 Goldenweiser, E. A. 21: 0562 Goldmann, Nahum 3: 0539; 8: 0393; 14: 0622; 17: 0781; 20: 0315, 0443, 0610, 0837; 23: 0023, 0083; 24: 0784; 26: 0937; 27: 0221, 0304 Goldsmith, S. A. 1: 0272; 3: 0306 Goldstein, Melvin 19: 0200 Goldstein, Samuel 24: 0004 Goldwater, James L. 24: 0031 Gomberg, Ephraim R. 16: 0526 Goodman, Friedel 8: 0229 Goodstein, Lisbeth H. 8: 0235 Gordon, Joel 3: 0236 Gottfarb, Ragnar 21: 0003; 29: 0245 Gottschalk, Max 1: 0759; 3: 0539; 5: 0933; 8: 0489 Gourevitch, Boris 23: 0842 Graebel, Richard Paul 22: 0493 Grafton, Samuel 20: 0688 Grant, Lester E. 3: 0236 Grant, U. S., III 8: 0247 Greenbaum, I. 3: 0426 Greenberg, Jakob 21: 0576 Greenberg, Z. 8: 0320 Greenfield, Esther 22: 0496 Greenleigh, Arthur 18: 0202, 0505; 19: 0098, 0455 Greenstein, Martin 21: 0579 Griffel, Jacob 20: 0131, 0224 Gromyko, Andrei A. 29: 0350 Grosowski, Ruven 24: 0491 89 Gross, Ludwick 21: 0585 Gross, P. N. 21: 0589 Grosser, Ingeborg 21: 0595 Grossman, Kurt R. 4: 0015, 0063; 5: 0476; 13: 0538; 20: 0315, 0610; 27: 0001, 0065, 0221, 0304 Grubert, Jacob 21: 0601 Gruss, Mrs. Oscar 21: 0604 Guggenheim, Paul 20: 0610 Gumpel, Berthold 21: 0607 Gunzbourg, Pierre de 23: 0842 Gurvic, Kazar 18: 0174 Gyorda, John M. 24: 0184 Haas, Stephanie 21: 0610 Haber, Elizabeth 21: 0614 Hadamard, Jacques 23: 0842 Hahn, Mrs. Robert 21: 0617 Halberstadt, Annie 21: 0619 Halberstam, Chaim 21: 0623 Hall, Noel 1: 0986 Haller, Chaim 21: 0631 Halpern, Ben 27: 0221 Handler, Milton 8: 0337 Harriman, W. Averell 5: 0476, 0718; 7: 0454; 29: 0245 Harrison, Earl G. 8: 0734 Harrison, Leland 2: 0579, 0591, 0781; 4: 0015; 5: 0829; 7: 0805, 0997; 8: 0001 Hassett, William D. 8: 0383 Havenner, Franck R. 8: 0390 Hayes, Carlton 7: 0454; 23: 0228 Hayos, Margaret 22: 0602 Hayter, W. G. 2: 0899 Heathcote-Smith, Clifford 15: 0785 Hecht, Ben 2: 0352 Hegedus, Emery 21: 0634 Heineman, Dannie 8: 0601 Heinz, Regina 2: 0334 Held, Adolph 14: 0680; 19: 0871; 26: 0937 Helfant, Phyllis 8: 0616 Heller, I. 22: 0606 Heller, James G. 24: 0031, 0216 Helm, Charlotte 22: 0609 Henle, Mary M. 21: 0638 Henriques, Hernan 8: 0619 Henry, Ruby Addison 8: 0623 Herman, Abraham 8: 0489 Herman, Lewis 24: 0008 Herman, Victor George 8: 0626 Herold, John H., Sr. 8: 0631 90 Hervey, Zoltan P. 21: 0640 Herzog, Isaac 24: 0491 Hesses, Johanna 21: 0643 Hevesi, Eugene 5: 0933 Hexter, Leo 21: 0647 Hibbard, Darrell O. 8: 0308 Hilb, Ellen 24: 0784 Hill, Lister 21: 0258 Hilton, Mrs. Conrad (Zsa Zsa Gabor) 8: 0163 Hinkley, Rhoda 8: 0634 Hirsch, Abraham 22: 0499 Hirsch, Charles A. 8: 0640 Hirsch, Fanny 20: 0001 Hirsch, Hans G. 21: 0653 Hirsch, Jeannette 22: 0612 Hirschmann, Ira A. 2: 0740; 6: 0197; 21: 0070, 0240, 0465; 22: 0761; 23: 0723; 24: 0715 Hodge, Mrs. L. P. 8: 0690 Hoffman, C. Kenneth 8: 0697 Hoffman, Conrad 23: 0560 Hoffman, Michael L. 8: 0697 Holzman, Blanche 22: 0502 Honig, Albert Bela 21: 0663 Hook, Frank E. 8: 0712 Horvath, Mrs. M. 21: 0666 Horvath, Mrs. Rudolph 8: 0715 Howe, Quincy 20: 0706 Huber, Charles 4: 0195 Hueneberg, Carl 21: 0683 Hull, Cordell 1: 0519, 0748, 0759; 2: 0172, 0555; 3: 0839; 4: 0015; 7: 0454; 8: 0163, 0393; 9: 0225; 23: 0324; 24: 0031, 0871 Hunt, M. Louise 22: 0506 Hurwitz, Donald 3: 0426 Huston, Laetitia P. 22: 0511 Hyman, Joseph C. 1: 0887; 2: 0172; 6: 0001, 0090 Imbach, Ernestine 21: 0688 Ingraham, Mary S. 27: 0405 Israel, Hanna 21: 0691 Jacobs, S. K. 3: 0306 Jacobson, Mr. 19: 0563 Jacobson, Israel 18: 0757 Jacobson, S. Bertrand 8: 0489 Jellinek, Ernest 14: 0530 Jellinek, Mrs. George 21: 0694 Jensen, Elliot J. 3: 0236 Jeremias, Siegmund 16: 0765 Joffo, David Paul 14: 0878 Johnson, Frances 22: 0514 Johnson, Herschel V. 8: 0250; 20: 0981; 29: 0245 91 Johnston, Russell R. 2: 0368 Jones, Margaret E. 1: 0609 Joseph, Bernard 6: 0222 Joseph, Franz M. 21: 0710 Joseph, Gerhard H. 21: 0716 Joy, Charles R. 3: 0951; 8: 0146; 14: 0931; 20: 0037, 0049, 0905; 23: 0849 Jwanier, Isidor 14: 0939 Kahn, Arno 21: 0719 Kahn, Jack 21: 0722 Kalmanowitz, Abraham 5: 0718; 20: 0119, 0131, 0224, 0992; 23: 0083, 0802; 24: 0422, 0491 Kantor, S. Z. 14: 0945 Kaplan, Eliezer 16: 0232 Kaplan, Jacob J. 3: 0898 Kappelin, A. B. 2: 0551 Karagheusian, Leila 22: 0620 Karlinsky, Jacob 5: 0718 Kastner, Louis 20: 0224 Kastner, Ludwig 3: 0539 Katz, Joseph 14: 0948 Katzki, Herbert 17: 0468; 22: 0837; 23: 0723 Kaufman, Jacob 21: 0728 Kaul, Friedrich Karl 2: 0785 Kaunitz, Esther B. 13: 0538, 0679 Keane, Rose 6: 0001 Kenen, I. L. 1: 0887 Kern, Paul E. 21: 0731 Kessler, Mordecai 2: 0172 Ketchum, Mrs. William H. 22: 0518 Kilday, Paul J. 14: 0951 Kimberland, Kendall G. 1: 0609 King, Bertha E. 22: 0622 King, C. S. 2: 0899 Kingdon, Frank 9: 0099; 19: 0724 Klarman, Griffel Kastner 3: 0539 Klarmann, Mrs. Marcel 21: 0746 Klarmar, Ben 21: 0741 Klein, Arthur 21: 0766 Klein, E. M. 21: 0756 Klein, Ludovit 21: 0760 Klein, Salomon 21: 0766 Klineman, Emery E. 14: 0955 Knapp, Henry 21: 0770 Kober, Mrs. Charles B. 14: 0958 Koblitz, Milton S. 21: 0775 Kobylinski, Martin 14: 0962 Kohn, Ben 14: 0965 Kohn, Max 21: 0780 Koncius, Joseph B. 24: 0184 92 Korff, Baruch 1: 0494, 0528; 6: 0001; 14: 0971; 23: 0023; 24: 0491 Kornfeld, I. 1: 0574 Kotikov, N. 14: 0978 Kotler, Aron 20: 0131, 0224; 23: 0802; 24: 0422, 0491 Kovacs, Viola 21: 0786 Kraft, Erwin 8: 0349 Kramarsky, Felix 21: 0790 Kramer, Bertha 14: 0983 Kranzberg, Jack 14: 0987 Kranzberg, Mae 14: 0987 Kremer, Alexander 21: 0793 Krischer, Morris I. 21: 0796 Krueger, Reginald 14: 0990 Kruse, William H. 21: 0802 Kubowitzki, A. Leon 2: 0630, 0852; 3: 0426, 0759; 4: 0063; 5: 0808; 8: 0115; 14: 0433; 17: 0001, 0125, 0262, 0468, 0572; 20: 0315, 0443; 23: 0023, 0083, 0678; 26: 0937; 27: 0001, 0065, 0151, 0221, 0304 Kunst, Sophie 14: 0994 Kuznets, Solomon 5: 0802 LaFollette, Robert M., Jr. 6: 0234; 15: 0029 LaFollette, Suzanne 15: 0001; 16: 0765 Laine, Jean Frederic Bloch 19: 0888 Lamon, Hartog 15: 0037 Lamont, Thomas W. 16: 0011 Lampel, Carl 21: 0806 Land, David 15: 0053 Landau, Jacob 1: 0759; 3: 0426; 16: 0820 Landler, Mrs. George 21: 0810 Landsberger, H. H. 24: 0784 Lane, Charles J. 15: 0044 Lane, R. O. 22: 0625 Langer, William L. 6: 0199; 7: 0805 Larned, Ruth 9: 0095; 13: 0538 Latucha, Albert 15: 0055 Laucka, Joseph B. 3: 0236 Laughlin, Anne 4: 0001 Lawler, John J. 15: 0066 Leavitt, Moses A. 1: 0940, 0986; 2: 0001, 0172; 3: 0426, 0539; 4: 0195; 5: 0718; 7: 0805; 14: 0122, 0252, 0361; 17: 0468; 18: 0202, 0331, 0505, 0613, 0757, 0870; 19: 0001, 0098, 0200, 0285, 0367, 0455; 20: 0992; 21: 0003, 0240, 0430, 0562; 23: 0723; 24: 0569; 27: 0429; 29: 0245, 0350 Lehman, Herbert H. 1: 0986; 23: 0228; 24: 0768 Lehmann, Frederick 21: 0813 Leibenstein, Benny 22: 0630 Leibovitch, Solomon 21: 0816 Leibruder, Maurice 21: 0825 Leiper, Henry 18: 0101 Lemtugov, Nicholas 19: 0927; 22: 0805 93 Lendner, Max 21: 0829 Lengyel, Emil 1: 0494 Lengyel, Stephen 21: 0834 Lerner, Koochy 21: 0838 Lesser, Renate 15: 0077 Levinstone, Aaron 21: 0841 Levy, Beryl H. 3: 0922 Levy, Raymond Joseph 21: 0844 Lewis, Michael 15: 0080 Liban, Eric 21: 0857 Lichtenstein, F. 19: 0667 Lichtenstein, L. 22: 0633 Liebman, Charles J. 20: 0942 Lielnors, Harry W. 3: 0236 Light, Pearl 15: 0717 Lindauer, Dina 21: 0860 Linder, Harold 17: 0730; 19: 0001, 0200, 0285, 0455 Linn, Arthur J. 15: 0738 Lipsky, Louis 1: 0887 Livingston, Mrs. R. M. 15: 0750 Lobel, Sophia 15: 0754 Long, Breckinridge 1: 0940; 24: 0871; 26: 0937 Lorberbuam, William 21: 0866 Lowrie, Donald A. 1: 0986; 15: 0747 Lucas, Louis 21: 0869 Luft, Herbert 21: 0872 Lugosi, Bela 9: 0001 Lurch, J. F. 21: 0880 Luscomb, Florence H. 14: 0900 Lustig, Albert 15: 0774 Lustig, Bela 21: 0887 Lvovitch, David 19: 0527 Lyon, Joan M. 21: 0893 Maass, John H. 21: 0896 Macgowan, Mrs. E. B. 22: 0528 Magnes, Judah 17: 0468; 18: 0202, 0505, 0613, 0870; 19: 0098, 0367; 21: 0003; 24: 0569 Maletich, Strahinja 24: 0001 Mallory, A. E. 21: 0899 Mallory, Mrs. A. E. 21: 0899 Maloney, Francis 24: 0281 Mancuso, Vito 21: 0902 Mandel, Ernest 15: 0777 Mandl, Sig 21: 0906 Mandler, D. Victor 21: 0916 Mann, James H. 2: 0361; 15: 0785; 16: 0060; 18: 0613 Marateck, Jacob 16: 0001 Marcuse, Herbert 21: 0922 Margolin, M. 16: 0004 Marimucci, Mary 16: 0007 94 Martell, Mrs. J. J. 21: 0925 Mather, Julia Fergieson 16: 0050 Mattoli, Doris Marron 16: 0054 Mautner, John H. 22: 0638 Mautner, Mrs. John H. 22: 0638 Mayer, Andre 19: 0888 Mayer, Saly 18: 0202, 0331, 0505, 0613, 0757, 0870; 19: 0001, 0098, 0200, 0285, 0455; 21: 0430 Mays, H. S. 16: 0056 Maziaz, Stephen 21: 0930 McClelland, Marjorie 1: 0609; 18: 0079 McCloy, John J. 5: 0305, 0476 McConaughy, James L. 3: 0236 McCormack, Paul 2: 0551 McDonald, James G. 16: 0060; 18: 0001 McDowell, Mary S. 21: 0066 Mead, James M. 21: 0933 Meier, Elsa 2: 0172 Mendes-France, Pierre 8: 0115 Merei, Luba 21: 0939 Mereminski, Israel 3: 0539; 8: 0643; 19: 0667 Merlin, Samuel 2: 0486; 6: 0090 Meyer, Edith 21: 0945 Meyeroff, Shaul 19: 0667 Miller, Irving 1: 0887; 26: 0937; 27: 0001 Miller, T. E. 16: 0176 Moering, Richard 16: 0182 Moldauer, Eric 21: 0949 Molho, M. 21: 0966 Molnar, Imre 21: 0969 Montor, Henry 24: 0031, 0216 Morewitz, Harry A. 16: 0197 Morgenthau, Henry, Jr. 1: 0887, 0986, 0940; 2: 0462, 0555; 8: 0734; 14: 0821, 0971; 20: 0049; 22: 0933; 23: 0484, 0802; 24: 0031, 0491; 29: 0126, 0350 Moritz, Arthur M. 16: 0200 Morrissey, Evelyn M. 2: 0001 Morton, Tibor 22: 0641 Mott, James W. 16: 0220 Moynier, R. 4: 0183 Mozeson, J. D. 21: 0978 Muensternberger, George 22: 0001 Mullins, H. H. 2: 0423 Munkacsi, Gizella 22: 0645 Murphy, Joseph H. 1: 0386; 3: 0951 Murphy, Robert D. 2: 0753 Nadas, Elizabeth 22: 0008 Nadel, Bernard 16: 0229 Nathan, Robert R. 16: 0232 Negro, Claire 22: 0013 95 Nemethy, Leslie 22: 0649 Nessim, Simon 23: 0783 Neuberger, Paul 2: 0591 Neustadt, Meilich 19: 0883, 0904 Noble, Joseph S. 22: 0652 Nomides, P. T. 8: 0308 Nowemiejski, Chaskiel 22: 0016 Nowogrodsky, Emanuel 8: 0198 Nye, Fred A. 16: 0748 O’Boyle, Patrick A. 16: 0297; 19: 0901 O’Brien, Warren F. 22: 0020 O’Donnel, Virginia 16: 0757 O’Donnell, Robert J. 3: 0925 O’Flaherty, E. W. 2: 0406 Odegard, Peter H. 16: 0751 Offie, Carmel 1: 0272 Ohlbaum, Samuel B. 24: 0008 Oliver, J. C. 3: 0236 Ollendorff, Mrs. H. G. 22: 0023 Olsen, Iver C. 3: 0759; 9: 0099; 22: 0805; 23: 0560; 29: 0126, 0245, 0350 Olsen, M. Ingeborg 24: 0366 Oppenheimer, Johanna 2: 0172 Owen, Charlotte 1: 0537 Palomar, Oswaldo Garcia 17: 0415 Parker, Charles 17: 0425 Parker, Sam 22: 0026 Passman, Charles 18: 0202, 0505, 0613, 0870; 19: 0001, 0200, 0285, 0455; 21: 0003 Pat, Jacob 14: 0680; 19: 0871; 21: 0697 Paul, Randolph 1: 0940, 0986 Paulus, Mrs. N. 22: 0031 Payson, Louise 23: 0849 Perlman, Max 2: 0172 Pernow, Birger 23: 0560 Perry, Frances 1: 0462 Peters, Sue 22: 0535 Petluck, Ann S. 13: 0679; 16: 0526 Pickett, Clarence E. 1: 0609 Pierce, Edith Lovejoy 17: 0433 Pilpel, Robert 3: 0426, 0539; 18: 0202, 0331, 0505, 0613; 21: 0003, 0562 Pincus, Albert 17: 0437 Pinkerton, L. C. 4: 0063 Piskorski, Florian 2: 0361; 3: 0539; 7: 0805; 19: 0921 Plaza, Joe 17: 0441 Plumley, Nancy 17: 0446 Polakiewicz, Moshe 24: 0784 Pologruto, Francesco 22: 0038 Pomeroy, Mrs. C. G. 22: 0041 Poor, Arthur G. 17: 0684 96 Portuguese, Hilda 22: 0044 Postal, Bernard 2: 0792 Price, Melvin 18: 0073 Prokop, Miron Z. 22: 0047 Proskauer, Joseph M. 1: 0759; 16: 0011 Rados, Edmund 22: 0655 Radulescu, Savel 20: 0924 Rand, Oscar Z. 22: 0050 Rapport, Sarah 20: 0932 Rathbone, Eleanor 16: 0416 Rayburn, Sam 20: 0938 Razovsky, Izayah 24: 0184 Read, Alice P. 22: 0662 Reams, R. Borden 2: 0651; 16: 0829 Reich, Jacob Jan 22: 0055 Reichmann, Renee 22: 0061 Reineman, Kurt 22: 0538 Resnik, Reuben 18: 0870; 19: 0001, 0200, 0367, 0455 Rev, George S. 22: 0667 Revah, Stella 22: 0067 Richman, Paul 8: 0349 Richter, Gideon 22: 0715 Richter, Mrs. Gideon 22: 0715 Riegelman, Charles L. 16: 0526 Riegelman, William I. 26: 0937 Riegner, Gerhard 3: 0539; 5: 0476; 14: 0433; 17: 0781; 20: 0315, 0610; 23: 0023, 0083; 26: 0937; 27: 0221 Rieser, S. 22: 0071 Riley, Charles W. 2: 0406 Ringler-Young, Lillian 22: 0074 Robinson, Jacob 24: 0784 Robinson, Leland Rex 1: 0462; 18: 0101; 22: 0719 Robinson, Mrs. William 22: 0721 Roeders, Gerti 22: 0078 Rogers, Harry C. 22: 0081 Rogers, Will, Jr. 17: 0262; 19: 0541; 22: 0084 Roitman, Mrs. S. 22: 0089 Roland, Ida (Countess CoudenhoveKalergi) 2: 0417 Roosevelt, Eleanor 29: 0350 Roosevelt, Franklin D. 16: 0011; 24: 0871 Rosenbaum, Mrs. Jona 22: 0095 Rosenberg, Abraham 22: 0098 Rosenberg, Israel 23: 0802; 24: 0422, 0491 Rosenberg, J. 8: 0237 Rosenblatt, Bernard A. 17: 0408; 22: 0727, 0837 Rosenheim, Jacob 1: 0341, 0355; 3: 0539; 23: 0324; 24: 0491 Rosenman, Samuel I. 1: 0320 Rosenstone, Nathan 22: 0742 Rosenthal, Max 22: 0746 97 Rosenwald, Lessing J. 1: 0519 Rosenwald, William 16: 0526; 24: 0031 Rosman, Sol 24: 0294 Roston, Mark A. 22: 0104 Roth, H. 22: 0109 Rothschild, Richard C. 1: 0759 Rowland, Wilmina 2: 0944; 27: 0366 Rudin, Lily 22: 0115 Ruskin, Lewis J. 22: 0754 Russell, John W. 2: 0899; 5: 0610 Rustow, A. 19: 0724 Ryan, Charles D. 22: 0771 Ryan, Philip E. 2: 0368; 5: 0873 Ryther, Edith M. 22: 0542 Salamon, Lazarus 22: 0119 Salomon, A. 3: 0426 Salomon, Trude Neu 22: 0125 Samek, Mrs. J. 22: 0133 Samuel, Ruth W. 22: 0139 Sanders, Joseph I. 22: 0142 Sandström, Emil 8: 0250 Santrey, Lawrence 22: 0799 Savage, Charles K. 22: 0802 Savakis, Mrs. Jerry 22: 0149 Savoretti, Joseph 9: 0484; 11: 0001, 0120, 0249, 0379, 0551, 0679, 0811, 0936; 12: 0001, 0117, 0315; 13: 0295, 0420 Scales, Victor H. 20: 0683 Schaffer, Juda 22: 0827 Schauffler, Marjorie Page 1: 0609; 8: 0719 Schein, Chaim 22: 0153 Scherer, Emanuel 22: 0831 Scherpe, Louise M. 22: 0545 Schleifer, David 22: 0837 Schleifer, Ida 22: 0837 Schlem, Charlotte 22: 0163 Schmidt, Orvis A. 1: 0940; 8: 0697 Schneidemuhl, Fritz 22: 0174 Schneider, Grace 22: 0916 Schoen, P. J. 24: 0491 Schoen, Pincus 24: 0422 Schonberger, George 22: 0671 Schuh, Nellie Gulick 22: 0923 Schuster, Sigmund 22: 0927 Schwartz, Joseph J. 1: 0609, 0986; 2: 0001, 0172; 3: 0539; 4: 0195; 7: 0805; 14: 0252, 0361; 15: 0785; 17: 0001, 0690; 18: 0202, 0331, 0505, 0613, 0757, 0870; 19: 0001, 0098, 0200, 0285, 0367, 0455; 20: 0992; 21: 0003 98 Schwartz, Joseph L. 22: 0675 Schwarzbart, Ignacy 3: 0426; 27: 0151 Schweitzer, David 19: 0563 Segal, Louis 14: 0761; 19: 0883, 0904 Segoe, L. 22: 0178 Selekman, B. M. 3: 0898 Seleska, Mrs. R. M. 22: 0957 Seligmann, Herbert J. 14: 0779 Seman, Philip L. 3: 0820 Serafini, Natalino 22: 0186 Service, Richard M. 3: 0828 Sforza, Carlo 19: 0541 Shaeffer, Charles P. 2: 0486 Shapleigh, Rogers W. 22: 0550 Sharp, Martha 20: 0037; 23: 0849 Shaughnessy, Edward J. 9: 0484; 12: 0315 Shedd, Charlotte 22: 0189 Sheehy, Morris 22: 0985 Sheerin, Charles W. 22: 0987 Sherbowski, D. 23: 0001 Silbershein, Mrs. Abraham 23: 0014 Shoemaker, T. B. 9: 0672, 0826; 10: 0001, 0120, 0256, 0419, 0588, 0739, 0895; 11: 0120, 0249, 0379 Shotton, Margaret 2: 0368 Shulman, Herman 1: 0887 Silberschein, Abraham 4: 0063 Silvahoff, Wally Piercy 23: 0702 Silver, Eliezer L. 1: 0320; 23: 0018, 0802; 24: 0491 Silvius, Russell E. 23: 0020 Simon, M. 9: 0001 Simons, Arthur A. 22: 0199 Sitty, Mrs. Dimitri 22: 0203 Slater, John W., Jr. 23: 0174 Slawson, John 1: 0759 Sloss, Arthur J. 22: 0209 Smertenko, Johan J. 2: 0929; 6: 0001, 0090; 19: 0541 Smith, Curtis W. 23: 0178 Smith, Robert L. 1: 0609; 8: 0719 Smith, William E. 23: 0184 Soliterman, Mark 23: 0209 Solowiejczyk, Z. 22: 0212 Somlyo, Aranka 22: 0218 Sonneborn, Rudolf G. 24: 0216 Sonnereich, Charles 22: 0837; 24: 0294 Spagnoli, James 23: 0211 Spain, R. F. 23: 0312 Spalding, Kenneth F. 23: 0217 Spanien, Raphael 3: 0539, 0701 Spencer, Jessie B. 23: 0317 Sperling, Morris 22: 0222 99 Spiegler, Louis E. 8: 0489; 24: 0031; 27: 0221 Spier, B. 22: 0235 Spitzer, Leo 20: 0037 Spofford, Charles M. 1: 0124 Stanley, William 8: 0163 Starkey, Frank T. 23: 0321 Stein, Kalman 24: 0784 Steinberg, I. 23: 0484 Steinglass, Meyer 24: 0031 Steinhardt, Laurence A. 2: 0740; 23: 0723 Steinschneider, Max 22: 0680 Stern, Frederick M. 22: 0245 Stern, Lili 22: 0251 Stern, Oscar H. 22: 0255 Sternberg, Adolph 23: 0532 Sternbuch, Isaac 20: 0119, 0131, 0224; 24: 0422, 0491 Stettinius, Edward R., Jr. 1: 0449, 0458, 0568, 0609; 2: 0001, 0555; 3: 0839; 4: 0015, 0063; 5: 0610, 0718, 0829; 7: 0454; 9: 0225, 0484; 14: 0122, 0433, 0622; 16: 0060, 0829; 17: 0001, 0781, 0881; 20: 0981; 22: 0933; 23: 0324, 0640, 0723; 24: 0491; 26: 0937 Stimson, Henry L. 1: 0759; 3: 0820; 16: 0526; 20: 0972; 24: 0031, 0216 Stoll, Samuel J. 23: 0536 Stolz, J. 3: 0951 Storch, Hilel 4: 0015; 20: 0315 Strauss, Hans 3: 0929 Strauss, Mathilda 23: 0542 Strausser, Betty 23: 0546 Streitman, Nate 22: 0258 Strunsky, Sheba 9: 0099; 19: 0724 Suchman, Lavoslav 23: 0556 Sulzberger, Arthur Hays 23: 0484 Sutheim, Ilona 22: 0263 Swietlik, Francis X. 19: 0921 Swing, Raymond Gram 20: 0842 Switelik, Francis 7: 0805 Swope, Gerard 3: 0104 Swope, Herbert Bayard 16: 0820 Syngalowsky, Aron 19: 0527 Szego, G. 22: 0271 Szikely, Magda 22: 0278 Sztankay, Zoltan 1: 0744 Taft, Charles P. 3: 0001 Tartakower, Arieh 20: 0315, 0443, 0610, 0784; 27: 0065, 0221, 0304 Taylor, Myron C. 1: 0001; 2: 0555, 0651; 14: 0252, 0433; 23: 0324 Taylor, Ruth 23: 0631 Tazartes, Henry 23: 0637 Teitelbaum, Menashe 22: 0282 100 Tennenbaum, Richard 23: 0640 Thelin, George 19: 0927 Thewett, Alfred 22: 0286 Thomas, Eugene P. 3: 0001 Thompson, Dorothy 29: 0350 Thon, Joseph 2: 0587 Thorpe, Roger C. 23: 0653 Thorson, Phillip 23: 0655 Tittman, Harold 1: 0940 Tocker, Solomon 23: 0678 Tolan, John H. 22: 0291 Tolman, Jane 23: 0691 Toscanini, Wally 23: 0702 Travers, Howard K. 9: 0339; 16: 0182, 0829; 23: 0324; 26: 0885, 0937 Tress, Michael G. 1: 0355 Trobe, Harold 18: 0757, 0870; 19: 0001, 0098, 0200, 0285; 21: 0003 Truman, Harry S. 8: 0734 Turauskas, Edward 24: 0184 Tygel, Z. 1: 0604 Ucko, Sophie 22: 0297 Ueberall, Ehud 3: 0426 Ullman, Charles 22: 0301 Ungar, Sarah P. 22: 0304 Unger, Fritz 22: 0310 Upham, Philips Webb 24: 0418 Vago, Oscar J. 22: 0684 Vail, James 1: 0609 Valente, Carl 22: 0314 van Angeren, Johannes Regnerus Maria 20: 0670 van der Plas, C. O. 2: 0944 van Tijn, Gertrude 4: 0063; 18: 0331; 20: 0443 Vigliante, Ernest N. 22: 0317 Von Hofmannsthal, Emilio 24: 0727 Voris, John R. 19: 0927; 22: 0805 Wadsworth Robert 24: 0758 Wagschal, Naftali 3: 0426 Waintraub, Rose 22: 0322 Waldman, Morris D. 1: 0759 Wallace, Henry A. 29: 0350 Wallach, Robert 24: 0762 Wallgren, Mon C. 24: 0768 Wandel, Gusta 23: 0228 Warren, Fletcher 23: 0324 Warren, George L. 1: 0341; 2: 0769; 18: 0001; 29: 0350 Wechsler, Gabriel A. 6: 0090 Weil, Bruno 2: 0616 Weil, Julien 7: 0805 Weil, Paul M. 22: 0328 Weininger, Valery 22: 0337 101 Weinstein, I. M. 1: 0462; 2: 0630 Weinstein, Peter 2: 0337 Weintraub, David 3: 0236 Weisgal, Meyer W. 2: 0430 Weiss, Clara Torda 22: 0351 Weiss, Johanna 22: 0348 Weiss, Samuel A. 26: 0823 Weiss, Walter I. 22: 0351 Weissman, David 2: 0801 Weissman, Fred S. 20: 0001; 22: 0961 Weissman, Isaac 8: 0115; 17: 0690; 20: 0443; 27: 0001, 0065, 0221 Weissman, Klara 22: 0364 Weller, Eli S. 22: 0370 Welles, Sumner 1: 0940 Wells, Collin 3: 0236 Wells, Egon F. 22: 0379 Welt, Mildred G. 2: 0436; 16: 0438 Weltmann, Meir 21: 0070 Werber-Kline, Adele 22: 0382 Werner, Sophie H. 22: 0557 Wertheim, David 17: 0449; 19: 0904 West, B. 3: 0426 White, Wallace H., Jr. 26: 0841 Whitford, Margaret 26: 0844 Wichner, Wally 26: 0847 Widen, Eleanor 26: 0851 Wiener, Paul Lester 26: 0883 Wigeland, Andrew E. 2: 0409 Wiley, Alexander 26: 0885 Willens, Ben R. 22: 0688 Willens, William N. 22: 0691 Willis, Raymond E. 26: 0894 Wilner, Chil-Henryk 22: 0388 Winant, John G. 1: 0449, 0940; 2: 0172; 5: 0829; 14: 0122, 0433; 17: 0001; 20: 0670; 23: 0324; 24: 0871 Winston, Adele W. 22: 0694 Wise, Jonah B. 24: 0031 Wise, Stephen S. 1: 0887; 3: 0539; 8: 0115; 16: 0011, 0760; 17: 0125, 0690; 20: 0443; 26: 0937; 27: 0001, 0065, 0151, 0304 Wisler, A. Lincoln 26: 0908 Wohl, Samuel 1: 0528 Wolbe, Wilhelm 20: 0224 Wolowitz, Viola 26: 0913 Worley, Eugene 27: 0376 Wriggins, Howard 1: 0609 Wulman, Leo 1: 0499; 18: 0174 Zagha, David 27: 0465 Zajderman, Miriam 22: 0402 102 Zelmanovits, Lev 3: 0426 Zikeli, Margaret 22: 0407 Zindwer, Paul 22: 0410 Zollinger, Alfred E. 2: 0172 Zucker, William 2: 0591 Zuhl, Adalbert B. 22: 0415 Zupnick, Israel 22: 0418 Zutt, Elizabeth 27: 0540 103 GEOGRAPHIC INDEX The following index is a guide to the geographic entries in this microform publication. The first number after each subentry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which the subject begins. Hence, 16: 0163 directs the researcher to Frame 0163 of Reel 16. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial segment of this guide, researchers will find a description of the collection and a list of the folders in the collection. Abyssinia 16: 0163 Africa 1: 0537 see also Abyssinia see also Algeria see also Angola see also Belgian Congo see also East Africa see also Egypt see also French Equatorial Africa see also Kenya see also Mauritius see also Morocco see also North Africa see also South Africa see also Spanish Morocco see also Spanish North Africa see also Tanganyika see also Tunisia see also Uganda Albania 10: 0256; 18: 0505 Algeria 1: 0001, 0124, 0386, 0609; 2: 0368; 3: 0701; 8: 0115, 0697; 13: 0195; 14: 0361, 0433; 15: 0777, 0785; 16: 0297, 0661; 17: 0262, 0690; 18: 0007, 0202, 0331, 0613; 19: 0001, 0285, 0455; 21: 0335; 23: 0228, 0849; 24: 0422, 0784, 0871; 27: 0465 Angola 3: 0421 Argentina 3: 0426, 0539, 0951; 8: 0489; 20: 0968; 21: 0357; 24: 0784; 27: 0065, 0221 Arkansas Jerome Relocation Camp 3: 0406 Armenia 2: 0579, 0591 Asia 1: 0537 see also Australia see also China see also French Oceania see also Guam Islands see also India see also Japan see also Kazakhstan see also Netherlands East Indies (Indonesia) see also New Caledonia see also New Zealand see also Saipan see also Turkey see also Turkistan see also Uzbekistan Australia 1: 0590; 3: 0951; 20: 0942; 23: 0484 Austria 2: 0337, 0417, 0602, 0753; 3: 0306, 0426, 0701; 4: 0015; 6: 0577; 7: 0231; 8: 0734; 9: 0672, 0826; 10: 0001, 0120, 0256, 0419, 0588, 0739, 0895; 11: 0001, 0120, 0249, 0379, 0551, 0679, 0811, 0936; 12: 0001, 0117, 0315, 0322, 0437, 0614, 0813; 13: 0001, 0195, 0295, 0420, 0538, 0679, 0790; 14: 0001; 16: 0636, 0416; 19: 0200, 0367, 0455, 0724, 0871, 0904; 20: 0315, 0443, 0610, 0905; 105 Austria cont. 21: 0166, 0194, 0643, 0766; 23: 0023, 0083, 0802, 0842; 24: 0184, 0727 Balkans 9: 0099 see also Albania see also Bulgaria see also Croatia see also Greece see also Hungary see also Rumania see also Turkey see also Yugoslavia Belgian Congo 16: 0163 Belgium 2: 0337, 0628, 0630, 0944; 3: 0001, 0306, 0426; 4: 0015; 6: 0755; 7: 0525, 0557, 0717; 8: 0601, 0734; 9: 0672; 10: 0120, 0419, 0588, 0739, 0895; 11: 0001, 0120, 0249, 0379, 0551, 0679; 12: 0001, 0117, 0322, 0437, 0614, 0813; 13: 0001, 0195, 0295, 0679; 14: 0530, 0535, 0680; 15: 0001, 0101, 0170, 0785; 16: 0636; 17: 0001; 18: 0007, 0076, 0505, 0613, 0757, 0870; 19: 0001, 0098, 0200, 0285, 0527; 20: 0001, 0049, 0119, 0224, 0315, 0443; 21: 0343, 0607, 0638; 23: 0023, 0324, 0842; 24: 0491, 0727, 0784; 27: 0221, 0304 Berkeley, California 24: 0411 Bermuda 1: 0759; 2: 0651; 7: 0717; 16: 0829; 24: 0871 Bessarabia 7: 0772; 20: 0443; 24: 0294 Bolivia 11: 0811; 20: 0942 Brazil 2: 0852; 3: 0539; 24: 0422, 0784; 27: 0065, 0465 Bronx, New York 8: 0328 Brooklyn, New York 27: 0402 Bukovina 20: 0443 Bulgaria 1: 0386; 2: 0486, 0630, 0740, 0929; 3: 0421, 0426, 0539, 0951; 6: 0697; 7: 0557, 0717; 8: 0337, 0643, 0734; 13: 0001; 14: 0252, 0535; 15: 0170, 0785; 17: 0001, 0262, 0881; 18: 0007, 0202, 0505, 0613; 19: 0001, 0098, 0367, 0563, 0667, 0904; 20: 0131, 0315, 0443, 0718; 21: 0816; 23: 0324, 0723; 24: 0294, 0715, 0784; 27: 0065, 0151; 29: 0350 California Berkeley 24: 0411 California Institute of Technology 24: 0749 Los Angeles 2: 0462; 15: 0767 San Diego 24: 0094 San Francisco 22: 0780 Canada 3: 0951; 8: 0250; 16: 0297; 24: 0491; 27: 0065 Caribbean area 1: 0537 see also Bermuda see also Cuba see also Curacao see also Haiti see also Latin America Central America see Costa Rica see Guatemala see Honduras see Mexico see Nicaragua see Panama Canal Zone Channel Islands 1: 0986; 6: 0755 Chicago, Illinois 3: 0539, 0820, 0825; 14: 0821; 24: 0027, 0414 Chile 3: 0701, 0839; 13: 0858; 27: 0065 China 2: 0944; 3: 0104, 0236, 0426, 0539, 0828; 7: 0525; 11: 0379, 0551; 13: 0295, 0538; 15: 0101; 18: 0101, 0331; 19: 0871; 20: 0001, 0131, 0224, 0782; 21: 0691; 24: 0422, 0491, 0784 106 Colombia 3: 0539 Connecticut Middletown 26: 0826 Thompsonville 24: 0281 Costa Rica 3: 0839; 5: 0797 Croatia 13: 0420; 23: 0083, 0593 Cuba 3: 0414; 5: 0824; 13: 0195; 21: 0343; 22: 0746; 24: 0491 Curacao 20: 0683 Cyprus 6: 0197; 14: 0001; 16: 0135 Czechoslovakia 2: 0337, 0406, 0555, 0602; 3: 0104, 0306, 0426, 0539, 0759; 4: 0015; 5: 0718, 0873; 6: 0577, 0755; 7: 0231, 0348, 0525, 0557, 0717; 8: 0229, 0237, 0734; 9: 0339, 0672, 0826; 10: 0001, 0120, 0256, 0419, 0588, 0739, 0895; 11: 0001, 0120, 0249, 0379, 0551, 0679, 0811, 0936; 12: 0001, 0117, 0322, 0437, 0614, 0813; 13: 0001, 0195, 0295, 0420, 0538, 0679, 0790, 0858; 14: 0001, 0433, 0535; 15: 0001, 0037, 0101, 0170, 0631, 0785; 16: 0416, 0765; 17: 0001, 0125, 0262, 0468, 0881; 18: 0202, 0505, 0613; 19: 0098, 0200, 0285, 0367, 0455, 0724; 20: 0049, 0119, 0315, 0443, 0782, 0992; 21: 0003, 0131, 0174, 0205, 0293, 0296, 0366, 0393, 0413, 0465, 0515, 0536, 0541, 0579, 0610, 0619, 0653, 0710, 0766, 0796, 0810; 23: 0023, 0083, 0324, 0593, 0842, 0849; 24: 0103, 0727, 0784; 27: 0065, 0151, 0221, 0304 Denmark 2: 0337; 3: 0759; 4: 0015, 0195; 8: 0734; 12: 0001, 0437; 15: 0785; 16: 0291, 0636; 20: 0443; 22: 0933; 23: 0842; 24: 0727; 29: 0350 Dominican Republic 8: 0619; 24: 0491 East Africa 16: 0163 Ecuador 3: 0839, 0951; 17: 0441; 20: 0049; 21: 0083; 24: 0491 Egypt 1: 0124, 0609; 2: 0486; 3: 0306; 9: 0099; 12: 0813; 14: 0361; 16: 0163, 0829; 17: 0408; 18: 0505; 19: 0098; 20: 0049; 22: 0837; 27: 0001 Estonia 3: 0426; 7: 0001; 17: 0881; 20: 0443; 23: 0324, 0802; 24: 0491, 0727; 29: 0126, 0350 Ethiopia 8: 0349 Europe 1: 0494, 0537, 0748, 0759; 2: 0352, 0368, 0462, 0486, 0587, 0677, 0944; 3: 0929; 7: 0281; 8: 0349; 9: 0193; 15: 0101, 0170; 16: 0011, 0287, 0526; 20: 0001; 21: 0083–0978; 22: 0001– 0418, 0438–0557, 0961; 25: 0539; 27: 0366 see also Albania see also Austria see also Balkans see also Belgium see also Bessarabia see also Bukovina see also Bulgaria see also Channel Islands see also Croatia see also Cyprus see also Czechoslovakia see also Denmark see also Estonia see also Europe, occupied see also Finland see also France see also Germany see also Great Britain see also Greece see also Hungary see also Ireland see also Italy see also Latvia see also Lithuania see also Luxembourg see also Mediterranean area see also Netherlands see also Norway 107 0224, 0315, 0443; 21: 0092, 0118, 0135, 0148, 0194, 0205, 0296, 0317, 0335, 0422, 0539, 0562, 0607, 0643, 0697, 0728, 0746, 0790; 22: 0746, 0961; 23: 0228, 0324, 0587, 0593, 0678, 0802, 0849; 24: 0103, 0184, 0294, 0366, 0491, 0727, 0784, 0871; 26: 0937; 27: 0001, 0065, 0221, 0366, 0465 French Equatorial Africa 20: 0049 French Oceania 16: 0661 Germany 1: 0124, 0748; 2: 0337, 0436, 0555, 0579, 0591, 0602, 0693, 0804, 0832, 0889; 3: 0306, 0426, 0539, 0759; 4: 0015, 0063; 5: 0764; 6: 0090, 0199, 0241, 0577, 0755; 7: 0231, 0557, 0717, 0805; 8: 0308, 0325, 0601, 0734, 0844; 9: 0193, 0484, 0672, 0826; 10: 0001, 0120, 0256, 0419, 0588, 0739, 0895; 11: 0001, 0120, 0249, 0379, 0551, 0679, 0811, 0936; 12: 0001, 0117, 0315, 0322, 0437, 0614, 0813; 13: 0001, 0195, 0295, 0420, 0538, 0679, 0790, 0858; 14: 0001, 0361, 0433, 0535, 0962; 15: 0037, 0101, 0170, 0785; 16: 0060, 0135, 0182, 0416, 0636, 0757; 17: 0449, 0781, 0881; 18: 0202; 19: 0001, 0200, 0367, 0455, 0724; 20: 0001, 0119, 0131, 0224, 0315, 0443, 0610, 0670, 0782; 21: 0083, 0092, 0135, 0143, 0240, 0255, 0312, 0335, 0357, 0383, 0393, 0399, 0413, 0451, 0473, 0589, 0604, 0607, 0647, 0653, 0683, 0691, 0697, 0716, 0722, 0766, 0770, 0813; 22: 0746, 0927, 0933; 23: 0023, 0083, 0188, 0658, 0678, 0783, 0802, 0842; 24: 0103, 0294, 0422, 0491, 0569, 0727, 0784; 25: 0764; 26: 0001–0599, 0937; 27: 0001, 0065, 0151, 0221, 0304, 0528; 29: 0126, 0245 Great Britain 1: 0568, 0940, 0986; 2: 0899, 0912, 0924, 0944; 3: 0001, 0236, 0951; 4: 0015; 5: 0610, 0634; 6: 0697; 7: 0281, 0525, 0557, 0717; 8: 0393, Europe cont. see also Poland see also Portugal see also Rumania see also Russia see also Slovakia see also Spain see also Sweden see also Switzerland see also Ukraine see also Yugoslavia Europe, occupied 1: 0355, 0887, 0986; 2: 0436, 0630, 0804, 0832, 0849, 0889, 0929; 3: 0951; 5: 0920; 6: 0001, 0090, 0199, 0222, 0697; 8: 0036, 0110, 0146, 0163, 0194, 0601, 0844; 9: 0225, 0484; 14: 0535, 0622, 0821; 15: 0101; 16: 0060, 0135, 0287; 17: 0262; 19: 0541; 20: 0049, 0443, 0874, 0889, 0905; 21: 0272; 22: 0742; 23: 0023, 0083; 24: 0375; 25: 0764; 26: 0001– 0599, 0913, 0937; 27: 0001, 0151, 0366; 29: 0126, 0245, 0350 Finland 7: 0791; 15: 0101; 20: 0315, 0443; 21: 0001, 0277; 24: 0362; 29: 0126, 0350 France 1: 0001, 0124, 0272, 0449, 0462, 0499, 0887, 0986; 2: 0001, 0172, 0337, 0357, 0555, 0585, 0753, 0781; 3: 0104, 0306, 0539, 0701, 0759; 4: 0015; 5: 0789, 0829; 6: 0001, 0222, 0241, 0755; 7: 0348, 0454, 0525, 0557, 0717, 0805; 8: 0115, 0489, 0601, 0697, 0734; 9: 0339, 0484, 0672; 10: 0419, 0588, 0739, 0895; 11: 0001, 0120, 0249, 0379, 0551, 0679, 0811, 0811, 0936; 12: 0001, 0117, 0322, 0614, 0813; 13: 0001, 0195, 0420, 0538, 0679, 0790, 0858; 14: 0001, 0252, 0535, 0900, 0939; 15: 0001, 0074, 0101, 0170, 0785; 16: 0135, 0182, 0636, 0765; 17: 0001, 0690, 0881; 18: 0007, 0076, 0079, 0101, 0202, 0331, 0505, 0613, 0757, 0870; 19: 0001, 0098, 0200, 0285, 0367, 0527, 0563, 0724, 0883, 0888, 0901, 0904; 20: 0001, 0049, 0119, 108 0489; 13: 0195; 14: 0001, 0122, 0433; 15: 0066, 0101, 0170, 0743, 0785; 16: 0163, 0416, 0829; 17: 0001, 0125, 0262; 20: 0683, 0688, 0978; 21: 0465, 0775; 22: 0561–0694; 23: 0324, 0484, 0560, 0658, 0723, 0802; 24: 0871; 25: 0539, 0645, 0764; 26: 0001–0599, 0937 Greece 1: 0386; 2: 0172, 0368, 0462; 3: 0001, 0236, 0306, 0426, 0539, 0951; 4: 0015; 7: 0001; 8: 0250, 0308, 0643, 0734; 11: 0679; 12: 0614; 14: 0535, 0680; 15: 0101, 0170, 0767, 0785; 16: 0163, 0526, 0636, 0829; 17: 0881; 18: 0331, 0613, 0757, 0870; 19: 0001, 0098, 0285, 0367, 0557; 20: 0049, 0131, 0315, 0443, 0610; 21: 0258; 22: 0982; 23: 0023, 0324, 0593, 0723, 0783; 27: 0001 Guam Islands 14: 0990 Guatemala 21: 0357, 0589 Haiti 2: 0693; 3: 0839 Honduras 3: 0839 Hungary 1: 0001, 0124, 0355, 0386, 0494, 0590, 0609, 0744, 0759, 0887; 2: 0001, 0337, 0436, 0555, 0630, 0899, 0929; 3: 0306, 0421, 0426, 0539, 0925, 0951; 4: 0015, 0063; 6: 0001, 0090, 0222, 0697; 7: 0454, 0557, 0717; 8: 0001, 0163, 0194, 0237, 0337, 0393, 0489, 0643, 0734, 0844; 9: 0001, 0225, 0484, 0672, 0826; 10: 0001, 0120, 0256, 0419, 0588, 0739, 0895; 11: 0001, 0120, 0249, 0379, 0551, 0679, 0811; 12: 0001, 0117, 0315, 0322, 0437, 0614, 0813; 13: 0001, 0195, 0295, 0420, 0679, 0790, 0858; 14: 0433, 0535, 0680, 0983, 0987; 15: 0170, 0777, 0785; 16: 0135; 17: 0001, 0125, 0262, 0449, 0572, 0881; 18: 0007, 0101, 0174, 0202, 0331, 0505, 0613, 0757; 19: 0001, 0098, 0200, 0285, 0367, 0455, 0563, 0667, 0871, 0883, 0901, 0904; 20: 0001, 0049, 0119, 0131, 0224, 0315, 0443, 0610, 0718, 0842, 0905, 0968; 21: 0003, 0089, 0123, 0131, 0139, 0179, 0189, 0205, 0231, 0240, 0248, 0268, 0272, 0287, 0366, 0418, 0422, 0430, 0437, 0444, 0480, 0519, 0523, 0579, 0610, 0614, 0634, 0640, 0663, 0666, 0731, 0741, 0756, 0760, 0780, 0793, 0796, 0810; 22: 0561–0694, 0715, 0837; 23: 0023, 0083, 0324, 0593, 0640, 0655, 0678, 0723, 0802, 0849; 24: 0008, 0027, 0103, 0216, 0366, 0491, 0749, 0784, 0871; 25: 0764; 26: 0386, 0841, 0937; 27: 0065, 0151, 0221, 0304; 29: 0126, 0245, 0350 Illinois Chicago 3: 0539, 0820, 0825; 14: 0821; 24: 0027, 0414 Urbana 24: 0416 India 7: 0525; 16: 0163; 17: 0468; 23: 0324; 24: 0281 Indonesia see Netherlands East Indies (Indonesia) Iran 3: 0426, 0701; 9: 0222; 16: 0163; 17: 0468, 0665; 18: 0202, 0613, 0757; 19: 0098, 0200, 0285, 0367, 0455; 20: 0049; 23: 0324, 0802; 26: 0937 Ireland 16: 0135 Italy 1: 0001, 0124, 0272, 0386, 0609, 0940; 2: 0001, 0337, 0423, 0462, 0555, 0753; 3: 0306, 0426, 0539, 0701; 4: 0015; 5: 0797, 0829; 7: 0348, 0525, 0557, 0717; 8: 0001, 0320, 0626, 0643, 0734; 11: 0379, 0551, 0679, 0811; 12: 0813; 14: 0122, 0252, 0361, 0433, 0535; 15: 0066, 0101, 0170, 0777, 0785; 16: 0054, 0297, 0404, 0636; 17: 0001, 0881; 18: 0101, 0202, 0331, 0613, 0757, 0870; 19: 0001, 0098, 0200, 0285, 0367, 0455, 0541, 0724; 20: 0119, 0443, 0610, 0981; 21: 0182, 0185, 0205, 0234, 0281, 0319, 0323, 0329, 0353, 0410, 0425, 0473, 0477, 0556, 0643; 23: 0001, 0083, 0228, 0324, 0658, 0702, 0842; 109 see also Palestine see also Spain see also Spanish Morocco see also Syria see also Tunisia see also Turkey Mexico 3: 0426, 0539; 8: 0216; 9: 0024; 17: 0468, 0665, 0690; 21: 0775; 23: 0324, 0849; 27: 0065 Middle East 1: 0537; 2: 0944; 3: 0104, 0236, 0306; 8: 0308; 9: 0222; 16: 0163, 0829 see also Egypt see also Iran see also Mediterranean area see also Palestine see also Persia see also Syria see also Yemen Middletown, Connecticut 26: 0826 Missouri St. Louis 14: 0676 Morocco 1: 0001, 0124, 0386, 0609; 2: 0361; 3: 0306; 13: 0538; 15: 0101, 0170; 16: 0297; 18: 0007, 0202, 0505, 0613; 19: 0285, 0455; 20: 0049; 23: 0228; 24: 0422, 0871 Netherlands 2: 0337, 0693; 3: 0306, 0426, 0539; 4: 0015, 0063, 0195; 5: 0933; 6: 0755; 7: 0348, 0525, 0557, 0717; 8: 0643, 0734; 10: 0001, 0419, 0588, 0895; 11: 0120, 0249, 0379, 0551, 0679, 0811, 0936; 12: 0001, 0117, 0322, 0437, 0614, 0813; 13: 0001, 0295, 0790; 14: 0001, 0535; 15: 0001, 0037, 0101, 0170, 0785; 16: 0636, 0658; 17: 0001, 0881; 18: 0076, 0613, 0870; 19: 0001, 0200, 0285, 0455; 20: 0001, 0119, 0224, 0315, 0443, 0610, 0670, 0683, 0968; 21: 0083, 0224, 0296, 0357, 0383, 0399, 0456, 0527, 0541, 0719, 0790; 23: 0023, 0228, 0324, 0842; 24: 0491, 0569, 0727, 0784; 26: 0937; 27: 0065 Netherlands East Indies (Indonesia) 2: 0944 Italy cont. 24: 0001, 0491, 0727, 0784; 26: 0937; 27: 0001, 0304, 0429 Japan 13: 0195; 20: 0782, 0978; 24: 0784 Kazakhstan 5: 0873; 23: 0802 Kenya 2: 0368 Latin America 1: 0537, 0759; 2: 0753; 3: 0839; 6: 0241; 9: 0017; 16: 0820 see also Caribbean area see also Central America see also South America Latvia 3: 0236, 0426, 0759; 7: 0001, 0348; 9: 0826; 10: 0120, 0895; 12: 0117, 0322, 0437; 13: 0001, 0420, 0679; 15: 0059; 17: 0881; 19: 0098; 20: 0224, 0443; 23: 0324, 0802; 24: 0491, 0727; 27: 0151; 29: 0126, 0350 Lithuania 2: 0944; 3: 0236, 0426; 4: 0015; 7: 0001; 10: 0120, 0588; 11: 0249, 0551, 0679, 0811; 12: 0117, 0322, 0437, 0614; 13: 0420, 0679, 0790; 14: 0535; 15: 0070, 0741; 19: 0098, 0724; 20: 0131, 0224, 0443; 23: 0324, 0802; 24: 0184, 0491, 0727; 27: 0151; 29: 0126, 0350 Los Angeles, California 2: 0462; 15: 0767 Luxembourg 2: 0944; 3: 0001; 6: 0755; 7: 0525, 0557, 0717; 8: 0734; 13: 0295; 14: 0680; 15: 0001, 0101; 16: 0636; 18: 0007 Massachusetts Northampton 1: 0458 Mauritius 12: 0117, 0437; 15: 0742 Mediterranean area 2: 0919 see also Algeria see also Cyprus see also Egypt see also France see also Greece see also Italy 110 19: 0001, 0098, 0367, 0455, 0563, 0667; 20: 0049, 0224, 0315, 0443, 0842, 0889, 0942; 21: 0083–0978; 22: 0001–0418, 0438–0557, 0561– 0694, 0727, 0780, 0837, 0982; 23: 0018, 0217, 0324, 0560, 0593, 0658, 0723, 0783, 0802; 24: 0031, 0216, 0422, 0491, 0569, 0784, 0871; 25: 0764; 26: 0001–0599; 27: 0001, 0221, 0402, 0488, 0528, 0536 Panama Canal Zone 9: 0024 Paraguay 3: 0839; 23: 0678 Pennsylvania Lafayette Institute 3: 0833 Pittsburgh 8: 0487 western 26: 0823 Persia 3: 0306 Peru 27: 0065 Philippine Islands 3: 0104; 13: 0679; 17: 0415; 20: 0782, 0942 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 8: 0487 Poland 1: 0499, 0528, 0887; 2: 0337, 0352, 0361, 0368, 0486, 0555, 0587, 0944; 3: 0104, 0236, 0306, 0426, 0539, 0701, 0839, 0951; 4: 0015, 0063; 5: 0305, 0476, 0718, 0808; 7: 0001, 0348, 0525, 0557, 0717, 0805; 8: 0001, 0198, 0237, 0489, 0634, 0734; 9: 0672, 0826; 10: 0001, 0120, 0256, 0419, 0588, 0739, 0895; 11: 0001, 0120, 0249, 0379, 0551, 0679, 0811, 0936; 12: 0001, 0117, 0315, 0322, 0437, 0614, 0813; 13: 0001, 0195, 0295, 0420, 0679, 0790, 0858; 14: 0001, 0530, 0535, 0680; 15: 0001, 0055, 0101, 0170, 0439, 0785; 16: 0135, 0163, 0297, 0416, 0636, 0765, 0826; 17: 0449, 0468, 0572, 0665, 0681, 0881; 18: 0007, 0174, 0331, 0613, 0757, 0870; 19: 0001, 0098, 0200, 0285, 0367, 0455, 0667, 0871, 0901, 0921; New Caledonia 16: 0661 New York Bronx 8: 0328 Brooklyn 27: 0402 Emergency Refugee Center 2: 0337; 8: 0235; 14: 0978; 15: 0029, 0044, 0074, 0710; 16: 0176, 0220, 0438; 19: 0527; 21: 0083–0978; 22: 0001– 0418, 0438–0557; 24: 0001; 26: 0847, 0885, 0894; 27: 0376, 0405 Federal Reserve Bank of New York 7: 0770 New York City 2: 0462, 0602; 6: 0577; 7: 0231; 8: 0393; 15: 0351, 0777; 16: 0011, 0135, 0740, 0743, 0746; 27: 0488 Progressive Party of the State of New York 8: 0694 New Zealand 3: 0951; 21: 0541 Nicaragua 3: 0839 North Africa 2: 0651, 0919; 3: 0539; 4: 0015; 7: 0454; 8: 0601; 14: 0122, 0900 Northampton, Massachusetts 1: 0458 Norway 2: 0337, 0409; 4: 0015; 6: 0755; 7: 0525, 0557, 0717; 8: 0001; 14: 0535; 15: 0001, 0170, 0785; 16: 0636, 0765; 20: 0443, 0782; 21: 0166, 0683; 22: 0933; 23: 0560; 24: 0727; 29: 0350 Ohio Toledo 24: 0098 Palestine 1: 0519; 2: 0001, 0172, 0352, 0430, 0462, 0486, 0651, 0693, 0899; 3: 0426, 0539, 0951; 4: 0063; 5: 0764; 6: 0001, 0090, 0192, 0197, 0222, 0330, 0509, 0697; 7: 0281, 0525, 0557, 0717; 8: 0107, 0194, 0331, 0393, 0489, 0643, 0844; 14: 0001, 0433, 0535, 0622, 0821; 15: 0080, 0101, 0777, 0785; 16: 0135, 0163, 0416, 0829; 17: 0001, 0125, 0262, 0408, 0449, 0468, 0690; 18: 0007, 0202, 0331, 0505, 0757, 0870; 111 0379, 0551; 12: 0117, 0322, 0437, 0614, 0813; 13: 0295, 0679; 14: 0668; 15: 0055, 0101, 0785; 16: 0135; 17: 0001, 0468, 0665, 0781, 0881; 18: 0007, 0757; 19: 0098, 0200, 0285, 0455, 0527; 20: 0224, 0443, 0610, 0718, 0842; 21: 0277, 0312; 22: 0761, 0916; 23: 0023, 0324, 0802, 0849; 24: 0031, 0184, 0294, 0422, 0491, 0727, 0784; 26: 0937; 27: 0151, 0304; 29: 0245, 0350 Saipan 14: 0990 Salvador 3: 0839 San Diego, California 24: 0094 San Francisco, California 22: 0780 Seattle, Washington 22: 0930 Slovakia 1: 0001, 0124; 3: 0426, 0539; 4: 0015; 8: 0001; 9: 0826; 10: 0256; 11: 0001, 0249, 0379, 0551, 0936; 12: 0001, 0437, 0614; 13: 0001, 0295, 0679; 14: 0252, 0535; 15: 0170; 17: 0449, 0881; 19: 0667, 0904; 20: 0119, 0131, 0443, 0782, 0889; 23: 0324, 0655, 0723, 0802; 24: 0491, 0727; 26: 0937; 27: 0065 South Africa 3: 0951; 16: 0163; 23: 0802; 27: 0536 South America 19: 0285; 22: 0711; 23: 0678 see also Argentina see also Bolivia see also Brazil see also Chile see also Colombia see also Honduras see also Paraguay see also Peru see also Surinam see also Uruguay see also Venezuela Spain 1: 0001, 0124, 0609, 0887; 2: 0172, 0337, 0651, 0899; 3: 0701; 7: 0454; 8: 0115, 0146, 0489, 0601; 9: 0024; Poland cont. 20: 0001, 0049, 0119, 0131, 0315, 0443, 0610, 0718, 0782, 0842, 0889; 21: 0003, 0148, 0234, 0251, 0319, 0343, 0357, 0383, 0456, 0494, 0515, 0554, 0556, 0585, 0601, 0623, 0631, 0647, 0722, 0728, 0766, 0796, 0810; 22: 0831; 23: 0023, 0083, 0324, 0587, 0678, 0802, 0842, 0849; 24: 0103, 0281, 0422, 0491, 0727, 0784; 26: 0937; 27: 0065, 0151 Portugal 1: 0609; 2: 0361, 0427, 0585, 0651, 0693; 3: 0701, 0951; 8: 0036, 0115, 0146, 0163, 0489; 9: 0024, 0225; 14: 0001, 0878; 15: 0101, 0170; 16: 0060, 0297; 17: 0001, 0415, 0690; 18: 0202, 0331, 0505, 0613, 0757, 0870; 19: 0285, 0367, 0563, 0667; 20: 0049, 0443, 0683, 0889; 23: 0228, 0637, 0849; 24: 0031, 0422, 0727, 0784; 26: 0851; 27: 0001, 0065, 0151, 0221 Rumania 1: 0355, 0386, 0887; 2: 0172, 0417, 0555, 0630, 0899, 0929; 3: 0421, 0426, 0539; 6: 0001, 0222, 0697; 7: 0557, 0717; 8: 0001, 0163, 0194, 0237, 0337, 0489, 0643, 0734; 9: 0225, 0672; 10: 0001, 0120, 0256, 0419, 0739, 0895; 11: 0120, 0249, 0379, 0551, 0936; 12: 0001, 0117, 0322, 0437, 0614, 0813; 13: 0001, 0295, 0538; 14: 0535, 0939; 15: 0170, 0785; 16: 0135; 17: 0001, 0262, 0881; 18: 0007, 0174, 0202, 0331, 0505, 0613, 0870; 19: 0001, 0098, 0200, 0285, 0367, 0455, 0563, 0667, 0904; 20: 0119, 0131, 0224, 0315, 0443, 0610, 0718, 0842, 0924; 21: 0126, 0312, 0389, 0512, 0623, 0810; 22: 0761, 0837; 23: 0083, 0324, 0560, 0593, 0658, 0723; 24: 0031, 0216, 0294, 0491, 0715, 0871; 26: 0937; 27: 0151, 0528; 29: 0126, 0245, 0350 Russia 1: 0528, 0574; 2: 0486, 0579, 0641; 3: 0104, 0236, 0539, 0701, 0951; 5: 0476, 0718; 6: 0199; 7: 0001, 0525, 0557, 0717; 8: 0337; 11: 0120, 0249, 112 13: 0195, 0538; 14: 0001, 0622, 0900; 15: 0101, 0170; 16: 0060, 0182, 0297, 0416; 17: 0001, 0690; 18: 0007, 0202, 0331, 0613; 19: 0285, 0563; 20: 0037, 0049, 0315, 0443, 0610, 0683, 0889; 21: 0148; 22: 0724, 0987; 23: 0228, 0783, 0849; 24: 0031, 0366, 0422, 0727, 0784; 27: 0001, 0065, 0151, 0221, 0465 Spanish Morocco 23: 0315 Spanish North Africa 23: 0315 St. Louis, Missouri 14: 0676 Surinam 20: 0683 Sweden 1: 0609, 0355; 2: 0409, 0630, 0693, 0889; 3: 0426, 0539, 0951; 4: 0015; 5: 0829; 6: 0222; 7: 0791; 8: 0001, 0163, 0194, 0250; 9: 0099, 0225; 12: 0322, 0813; 13: 0001, 0195; 14: 0535, 0680; 15: 0059, 0101, 0170, 0785; 16: 0135; 18: 0613, 0757; 19: 0200, 0285, 0455, 0667, 0724, 0904; 20: 0224, 0315, 0443, 0683, 0981; 21: 0277, 0393, 0683; 22: 0805, 0933, 0987; 23: 0560, 0658, 0802, 0842; 24: 0031, 0103, 0184, 0491, 0727; 29: 0126, 0245, 0126, 0245, 0350 Switzerland 1: 0320, 0462, 0499, 0609, 0744, 0887; 2: 0001, 0368, 0406, 0555, 0579, 0591, 0693, 0781; 3: 0426, 0701, 0759, 0839; 4: 0015, 0063, 0195; 5: 0802, 0829; 6: 0241; 7: 0805, 0997; 8: 0001, 0163, 0203, 0489, 0697; 9: 0099, 0225; 11: 0379, 0551; 12: 0001, 0117, 0322, 0437, 0614; 13: 0001, 0195, 0195, 0420, 0679, 0858; 14: 0001, 0680, 0900; 15: 0053, 0101, 0170, 0747, 0777, 0785; 16: 0135, 0297, 0416; 17: 0001, 0468; 18: 0007, 0076, 0079, 0101, 0202, 0331, 0505, 0613, 0757; 19: 0001, 0098, 0200, 0285, 0527, 0563, 0724, 0888, 0901, 0904, 0927; 20: 0001, 0049, 0131, 0224, 0315, 0443, 0610, 0683; 21: 0272, 0539, 0576; 22: 0715, 0933, 0961, 0987; 23: 0014, 0023, 0083, 0324, 0587, 0593, 0640, 0702, 0802, 0842, 0849; 24: 0031, 0103, 0184, 0366, 0383, 0491, 0727, 0784, 0871; 26: 0937; 27: 0001, 0065, 0151, 0221, 0366, 0429; 29: 0350 Syria 3: 0306; 6: 0197; 16: 0163; 20: 0049 Tanganyika 2: 0368; 16: 0163; 21: 0326 Thompsonville, Connecticut 24: 0281 Toledo, Ohio 24: 0098 Tunisia 23: 0715 Turkey 1: 0124, 0759; 2: 0172, 0734, 0740, 0899, 0929; 3: 0426, 0539; 4: 0063; 5: 0802; 6: 0001, 0090, 0197, 0241; 7: 0281; 8: 0001, 0194, 0393, 0489, 0643, 0844; 9: 0099, 0225; 13: 0001; 14: 0252, 0535, 0622, 0680; 15: 0101, 0170; 16: 0163, 0416; 17: 0001, 0125, 0262; 18: 0007, 0202, 0331, 0505, 0613, 0870; 19: 0001, 0098, 0285, 0541, 0563, 0667, 0724; 20: 0049, 0119, 0131, 0224, 0443, 0718, 0889, 0924; 21: 0070, 0240, 0287; 22: 0837, 0987; 23: 0658, 0723, 0802, 0842; 24: 0031, 0216, 0294, 0422, 0491, 0715, 0784, 0871; 26: 0913; 27: 0065, 0151, 0221, 0528; 29: 0126 Turkistan 23: 0802 Uganda 2: 0368 Ukraine 1: 0887; 5: 0718; 6: 0199; 10: 0256, 0419; 11: 0379, 0811; 12: 0117; 13: 0001; 14: 0535; 16: 0636; 17: 0449; 19: 0098, 0200; 20: 0443, 0842; 23: 0324, 0560; 24: 0294 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 2: 0486; 5: 0873; 20: 0443, 0610, 0842; 24: 0491 United Nations 2: 0651 113 United States 1: 0355, 0458, 0462, 0748, 0986; 2: 0337, 0436, 0457, 0462, 0555, 0602, 0622, 0673, 0693, 0725, 0728, 0785, 0886, 0899, 0944; 3: 0104, 0236, 0406, 0539, 0812, 0820, 0825, 0833, 0886, 0898, 0951; 4: 0001, 0015; 5: 0799, 0820, 0913, 0916, 0927, 0930, 0941; 6: 0234, 0241, 0577; 7: 0231, 0770, 0783, 0794, 0799; 8: 0110, 0132, 0146, 0235, 0328, 0393, 0487, 0619, 0634, 0643, 0694, 0844; 9: 0024, 0222; 14: 0673, 0676, 0821, 0958, 0978, 0994; 15: 0029, 0044, 0074, 0101, 0351, 0439, 0710, 0717, 0738, 0750, 0754, 0767, 0777; 16: 0007, 0011, 0135, 0176, 0220, 0438, 0748, 0740, 0743, 0746, 0765, 0829; 17: 0425, 0433, 0446, 0681; 19: 0527, 0921; 20: 0932, 0942, 0978; 21: 0083–0978; 22: 0001–0418, 0438–0557, 0780, 0827, 0837, 0930, 0957, 0982; 23: 0083, 0317, 0556, 0587, 0593, 0678, 0691, 0802; 24: 0001, 0027, 0031, 0094, 0098, 0281, 0414, 0416, 0418, 0749, 0768; 26: 0823, 0826, 0847, 0885, 0894; 27: 0376, 0380, 0405, 0488; 29: 0350 Urbana, Illinois 24: 0416 Uruguay 3: 0539; 20: 0224; 27: 0065, 0465 Uzbekistan 23: 0802 Venezuela 3: 0839; 23: 0556, 0849 Washington, D.C. 1: 0986; 2: 0555, 0899 Washington State Seattle 22: 0930 Yemen 16: 0829; 17: 0001 Yugoslavia 1: 0001, 0124, 0272; 2: 0555, 0579, 0591, 0753, 0929; 3: 0306, 0421, 0426, 0701, 0951; 4: 0015; 5: 0718; 7: 0001, 0348, 0557, 0717; 8: 0734; 10: 0001, 0419; 11: 0379, 0551; 12: 0001, 0117, 0437, 0813; 13: 0001, 0295, 0420, 0679; 14: 0252, 0361, 0433; 15: 0101, 0170, 0785; 16: 0135, 0636; 17: 0881; 18: 0174, 0202, 0331, 0505, 0613, 0757, 0870; 19: 0001, 0098, 0200, 0367, 0455, 0724; 20: 0049, 0131, 0315, 0443, 0610, 0718; 21: 0070, 0477, 0634; 23: 0324, 0556, 0723, 0842, 0849; 24: 0001, 0383; 26: 0937; 27: 0001, 0151, 0429 114 SUBJECT INDEX The following index is a guide to the major topics in this microform publication. The first number after each subentry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which the subject begins. Hence, 1: 0001 directs the researcher to Frame 0001 of Reel 1. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial segment of this guide, researchers will find a description of the collection and a list of the folders in the collection. Researchers should note that individuals may also appear as correspondents in the Principal Correspondents Index. All geographic entries are listed in the Geographic Index. Allied Commission in Italy 19: 0367 “Amazing Jew, The” 6: 0330 Ambrose, Alice 1: 0458 America Denmark Relief 2: 0944; 3: 0001, 0236 American Academy of Arts and Sciences 2: 0436 American Christian Committee for Refugees 1: 0462; 6: 0441; 13: 0538; 15: 0101; 18: 0101 American Civil Liberties Union 1: 0491 American Coalition of Patriotic Societies 24: 0768 American Committee for Christian Refugees 15: 0170, 0201; 23: 0593 American Committee for Hungarian War Refugees 1: 0494 American Committee for Italian Relief fund-raising 23: 0658 American Committee of OSE 1: 0499; 5: 0718; 7: 0805; 18: 0174 American Council for Judaism 1: 0519 American Council for Warsaw Jews 1: 0528; 3: 0539 American Council of Voluntary Agencies for Foreign Service 1: 0462, 0537; 3: 0951 Ackermann, Leonard E. 1: 0001–0124 Adler, Eric R. 21: 0083 Administrative matters 2: 0172, 0619, 0625, 0690, 0734, 0740; 8: 0235, 0390, 0616, 0694, 0712; 15: 0774; 16: 0106, 0117, 0135, 0294; 18: 0073; 21: 0074; 22: 0802; 23: 0321; 25: 0390, 0539, 0645; 26: 0851; 27: 0465; 29: 0450, 1002 Advisory Committee on Refugees and Displaced Persons 1: 0001, 0272 Aeronautics 24: 0749 Agoston, Peter 21: 0089 Agudas Israel of America 1: 0320 Agudas Israel World Organization 1: 0341; 3: 0539; 18: 0076; 23: 0324; 24: 0491 Agudath Israel Youth Council of America 1: 0355; 13: 0790 Aid requests 21: 0083–0978; 22: 0001–0418, 0438– 0557, 0561–0694 see also Proposals for work of WRB see also Relief programs see also Rescue programs Alien Control Unit of Justice Department 2: 0785 Alien Property Custodian 23: 0658 115 0785; 17: 0001, 0468; 18: 0202, 0331, 0505, 0613, 0757, 0870; 19: 0001, 0098, 0200, 0285, 0367, 0455, 0563, 0667; 20: 0224, 0443, 0718, 0874, 0992; 21: 0003, 0430, 0562, 0653; 23: 0083, 0587, 0593, 0637, 0702, 0723; 24: 0004, 0031, 0094, 0103, 0569; 27: 0001, 0065, 0429; 29: 0245, 0350 American Jewish Outlook 2: 0334 American Labor Conference on International Affairs 2: 0337 American Labor Project 2: 0409 American League for a Free Palestine 2: 0352; 8: 0393; 17: 0781 American McAll Association 2: 0357 American ORT Federation 19: 0527 American Polish Relief Council 2: 0361; 7: 0805 American Red Cross 1: 0449, 0574; 2: 0368; 3: 0236; 5: 0873; 8: 0146, 0250; 22: 0746 American Relief for Czechoslovakia 2: 0406, 0944; 3: 0236; 15: 0101; 16: 0765 American Relief for France 2: 0944 American Relief for Italy 2: 0944; 3: 0001, 0236; 27: 0001 American Relief for Norway 2: 0409, 0944; 3: 0001, 0236; 15: 0101; 16: 0765 American Relief to Austria 2: 0417 American Social Hygiene Association 3: 0001 Americans United for World Organization 2: 0436 American Trust Co. 2: 0423 American Weekly 2: 0427 American Zionist Emergency Council 2: 0430; 26: 0913 American Embassy London 1: 0568 Switzerland 15: 0053 American Federation for Lithuanian Jews 24: 0184 American Federation for Polish Jews 1: 0574 American Federation of Jews from Central Europe 1: 0590 American Federation of Labor 15: 0001 see also Labor League for Human Rights American Field Service 2: 0944; 3: 0001 American Friends of Norway 1: 0601 American Friends of Polish Jews 1: 0604 American Friends of Yugoslavia 3: 0104, 0236 American Friends Service Committee 1: 0537, 0609; 2: 0781; 7: 0805; 8: 0718; 13: 0538; 15: 0101, 0209, 0215, 0233; 18: 0079; 20: 0049; 21: 0437 American Fund for Hebrew Relief and Rehabilitation 6: 0001 American Hungarian Federation 1: 0744; 27: 0065 American Interests in Germany and Axis Controlled Areas 1: 0748 American Jewish Committee 1: 0887, 0759; 5: 0933; 16: 0011; 22: 0780; 24: 0871 American Jewish Conference 2: 0792, 0924 American Jewish Congress 6: 0509; 16: 0011; 27: 0065 American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee 1: 0528, 0537, 0609, 0887, 0940, 0986; 2: 0001, 0172, 0585, 0602; 3: 0426, 0539, 0701; 4: 0195; 5: 0718; 6: 0001; 7: 0805; 8: 0001; 13: 0790; 14: 0122, 0252, 0361, 0821; 15: 0101, 0170, 0244, 0247, 0252, 0255, 0258, 0261, 0268, 0271, 0274, 0280, 0293, 0300, 0308, 0313, 0326, 0334, 0340, 0345, 116 Andelman, Rose 21: 0092 Andrews, Margaret 2: 0457 Andrews, Mary E. 22: 0561 Andrus, Jeanne Emiot 21: 0118 Answer, The 2: 0486 Anti-Defamation League 2: 0551 Anti-Semitism 2: 0462; 9: 0017, 0193 Antiwar 3: 0410 Apostolic Delegate 2: 0555 Appropriations 5: 0476; 8: 0844; 14: 0951; 20: 0938; 22: 0933 Arab Union 16: 0829 Armenian Relief Corps 2: 0579, 0591 Armstrong, Nellie C. 22: 0438 Army, U.S. construction projects 3: 0828 “Aryan” decrees 16: 0060 Assael, Maurico 2: 0585 Associated Jewish Philanthropies 3: 0898 Association of French Jews in America 18: 0076 Association of Jewish Refugees and Immigrants from Poland 2: 0587 Association of Yugoslav Jews in the United States 2: 0579, 0591 Aufbau 2: 0602; 6: 0577; 7: 0231; 8: 0393; 16: 0135 Auspitz, Gabriella 21: 0123 Auspitz, Mrs. Herman 21: 0123 Austro-Galician Congregation 2: 0613 Avram, Rachel 21: 0126 Axis Victims League 2: 0616 Bailey, Cleveland M. 2: 0619 Balfour Declaration 16: 0829 Ballay, Joseph 21: 0131 Baltzer, Alvin W. 2: 0622 Bamberger, Curt 21: 0135 Bank deposits Italy 2: 0001 Bankers Trust Company 15: 0351 Bank of England 23: 0593 Barna, Vera 21: 0139 Barnet, Samuel 21: 0143 Barnwell, Mrs. Arthur 21: 0148 Basch, Hedi 21: 0166 Bass, Hyman 22: 0564 Bass, John 21: 0174 Bates, Joe B. 2: 0625 Batista, Fulgencio 5: 0824 Bayor, Elizabeth 21: 0179 Beardsley, Helen Marston 22: 0443 Beer, George 21: 0182 Behre, Charles Henry, Jr. 22: 0568 Behre, Jeanette Allen 22: 0568 Belgian War Relief Society 2: 0628, 0944; 3: 0001; 15: 0101 117 Bell, Helen D. 22: 0446 Benjamin, Ethel 2: 0638 Berid, Frederick 2: 0641 Berkowicz, David 21: 0185 Berla, Bessie L. 21: 0189 Berman, Irving S. 2: 0648 Bermann, Adele 21: 0194 Bermuda Conference on the Refugee Problem 1: 0759; 2: 0651; 7: 0717; 16: 0829; 24: 0871 Bernstein, Pearl 22: 0449 Bernstein, Roslyn 22: 0452 Bernstein, Sarah 22: 0462 Berrow, A. W. 2: 0673 Berul, Zalmon 2: 0677 Bialystoker Center of America 3: 0539 Bibliography 27: 0488 Biemiller, Andrew J. 2: 0690 Bikur Choiline, Ladies Auxiliary of the 15: 0024 Birnbaum, David 2: 0693 Bischoff, Mrs. O. C. 2: 0728 Bishop, Ruth 2: 0725 Bixler, J. S. 2: 0734 Black, Frank 2: 0740 Blackman, Murray 2: 0745 Blake, B. T. 2: 0749 Blecher, Max, Jr. 2: 0753; 21: 0205 Blechner, Norbert 21: 0224 Block, F. 2: 0769 Block, Mrs. H. S. 2: 0773 Blockade Committee, Relief SubCommittee of the 15: 0743 Bloom, Sol 2: 0776 Blumel, Andre 2: 0781 Blumenthal, Ernst 2: 0785 B’nai B’rith 2: 0792; 16: 0011 B’nai B’rith Messenger 2: 0801 Board of Deputies of British Jews 2: 0924 Board of Immigration Appeals 9: 0024; 21: 0343 Board of National Missions of the Presbyterian Church in the U.S. 15: 0101, 0356 Boehm, Charles 21: 0231 Bogin, Solomon 2: 0804 Bondy, Curt 2: 0832 Borden, Dorothy 2: 0846 Boss, Lori 21: 0234 Boy Scouts of America 9: 0092 Brand, Joel 3: 0426; 21: 0240 Braun, Julius 2: 0849 Braun, Samuel 21: 0248 Braunlich, Alice F. 22: 0572 Breitmayer, Mrs. G. 22: 0465 118 Brenner, Samuel A. 2: 0886 Brimberg, Simon 21: 0251 Brith Sholom 2: 0889 British army 5: 0610, 0634 British Broadcasting Corporation 2: 0899 British Embassy, Washington, D.C. 1: 0986; 2: 0899 British Foreign Office 1: 0940; 2: 0899; 16: 0829 British Information Services 2: 0912 British War Relief Society of the U.S.A. 2: 0944; 3: 0001, 0236 Brody, Irwin 2: 0919 Brody, Mrs. Leo 21: 0255 Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen 2: 0436 Brotman, Adolph G. 2: 0924 Brown, Charles 2: 0929 Brown, Olga Jamison 22: 0575 Bubar, Earl L. 2: 0936 Budgets appropriations 5: 0476; 8: 0844; 14: 0951; 20: 0938; 22: 0933 Bureau of the Budget 2: 0939; 24: 0871 National War Fund 2: 0944; 3: 0001, 0104, 0236 Treasury Regulation No. 4 6: 0652 Bugheimer, Maurice 22: 0578 Bulgaria 2: 0616 Bundles for America 3: 0001 Bundles for Britain 2: 0944; 3: 0001, 0236 Bureau of the Budget 2: 0939; 24: 0871 Bussey, Gertrude C. 22: 0581 Canadian Red Cross 8: 0250 Capouya, Morris N. 21: 0258 Caraway, Hattie W. 3: 0406 Carlock, M. 3: 0410 Carpenko, Nikita 21: 0264 Cartels 8: 0601 Cass, Mrs. Yolan 21: 0268 Cassirer, Henry R. 21: 0272 Catholic War Relief Organization 3: 0701 Caycedo R., Francisco 3: 0414 Celler, Emanuel 3: 0421 Censorship telegraphs 2: 0693; 3: 0426, 0539, 0701; 23: 0640; 24: 0491, 0784; 26: 0830 Central Brazil Foundation 2: 0852 Central Location Index 3: 0759 Central Sanitaire Suisse 24: 0383 Chamberlin, Earl T. 3: 0812 Channel Island Save the Children Fund 1: 0986 Cherkassky, Shura 21: 0277 Chicago Recreation Commission 3: 0820 Chicago Tribune 3: 0825 Christian Committee to Aid European Jews 16: 0011 Church Peace Union 3: 0833 Circular cables 3: 0839 119 Citizens for Victory 2: 0436 Clemintone, Mrs. R. 21: 0281 Cline, Mrs. Olin 3: 0886 Clothing 1: 0609; 2: 0579, 0591; 4: 0063, 0183, 0195, 0297; 5: 0476, 0789, 0792; 7: 0805; 8: 0229, 0250, 0690; 9: 0001, 0099; 14: 0252, 0878; 15: 0024; 18: 0079, 0202, 0505; 19: 0098, 0455, 0557, 0724; 20: 0131, 0315; 21: 0003; 22: 0724, 0761; 23: 0849; 24: 0027; 25: 0764; 26: 0001–0599 Cohan, Ilona 21: 0287 Cohn, Sigmund A. 21: 0293 Collier’s 3: 0894 Columbia Broadcasting System 16: 0135 Combined Jewish Appeal 3: 0898 Comite International pour la Placement des Refugies Intellectuels 9: 0189; 20: 0001; 22: 0961; 23: 0014 Commission for the Investigation of War Crimes 22: 0933; 24: 0784 Commission on Palestine 6: 0509 Commission on Post-War 6: 0509 Commission on Rescue 1: 0887; 6: 0509 Commission to Study the Organization of Peace 3: 0922 Committee for Re-Patriation of Jews in Europe 2: 0462 Committee for the Placement of Intellectual Refugees 9: 0189; 20: 0001; 22: 0961 Committee for the Rescue of the Jews in Nazi Occupied Europe 14: 0622 Committee of Catholics for Human Rights 3: 0925 Committee of National Liberation 16: 0765 Committee on Displaced Persons 1: 0537 Committee on Postwar Population Resettlement 3: 0929 Committee on Refugees 27: 0405 Committee on Special Refugee Problems 3: 0951; 8: 0146, 0250; 14: 0931; 20: 0905 Common Council for American Unity 4: 0001 Community War Fund 8: 0247 Concentration camp inmates Bergen-Belsen 4: 0063 Breendonk, Belgium 5: 0610, 0634 exchange proposals 26: 0937 general 2: 0001, 0172, 0555, 0579, 0591, 0641, 0651, 0693, 0753, 0832; 3: 0306, 0426, 0759; 4: 0015; 5: 0305, 0476, 0718; 6: 0241; 7: 0348, 0805; 8: 0229, 0308; 9: 0672, 0826; 10: 0001, 0120, 0256, 0419, 0588, 0739, 0895; 11: 0001, 0120, 0249, 0379, 0551, 0679, 0811, 0936; 12: 0001, 0117, 0322, 0437, 0614, 0813; 13: 0001, 0195, 0295, 0420, 0538, 0679, 0790, 0858; 14: 0001, 0252, 0361, 0433, 0530, 0535, 0680; 15: 0037, 0777, 0785; 16: 0658; 17: 0001, 0437, 0468, 0572, 0781, 0881; 18: 0202, 0613; 19: 0001, 0200, 0367, 0455, 0563, 0871, 0904; 20: 0001, 0119, 0131, 0224, 0315, 0443, 0610, 0782, 0992; 21: 0003, 0083–0978; 22: 0001–0418, 0827, 0933; 23: 0023, 0842; 24: 0422, 0491, 0569, 0784, 0871; 27: 0065, 0151, 0221, 0304, 0429, 0528 Landsberg 4: 0183 newspaper clippings 4: 0050, 0322, 0354 relief parcel distribution 26: 0599 requests 4: 0428, 0565, 0695, 0833; 5: 0001, 0083, 0187 120 Theresienstadt 4: 0195 Weisskirchen Bei Kratzau 4: 0297 Confederation Generale du Travail 16: 0765 Congregation Emanu-El Sisterhood 22: 0588 Congress, U.S. 24: 0871, 0768 see also House of Representatives Congressional Record 5: 0764 Coordinating Council of French Relief Societies 5: 0789 Coordinating Foundation 5: 0792 Cotsakis, Mrs. George 5: 0799 Council for a Democratic Germany 23: 0083 Council for the Rescue of the Jewish Population of Poland 17: 0468 Council of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds 1: 0574; 5: 0802 Counterfeiting 24: 0375 Cracow Jewish Relief Agency 5: 0808 Cravath, Swaine, and Moore 21: 0296 Crawford, J. E. 5: 0820 Currency transfers 1: 0462, 0609, 0940, 0986; 2: 0001, 0172, 0406, 0409, 0693; 3: 0426, 0539, 0701; 5: 0718, 0802, 0829; 6: 0001, 0652; 7: 0525, 0770, 0791, 0805; 8: 0001, 0115, 0203, 0489, 0697; 9: 0099; 14: 0122, 0252, 0361, 0900; 15: 0101, 0170, 0201, 0209, 0215, 0233, 0244, 0247, 0252, 0255, 0258, 0261, 0268, 0271, 0274, 0280, 0293, 0300, 0308, 0313, 0326, 0334, 0340, 0345, 0351, 0356, 0381, 0404, 0439, 0528, 0582, 0599, 0606, 0615, 0631, 0636, 0641, 0649, 0663, 0669, 0673, 0678, 0682, 0685, 0692, 0705; 16: 0765; 17: 0449; 18: 0076, 0101, 0202, 0331, 0505, 0613, 0757, 0870; 19: 0001, 0098, 0200, 0285, 0367, 0455, 0557, 0563, 0724, 0871, 0883, 0927; 20: 0001, 0049, 0119, 0131, 0224, 0315, 0443, 0610, 0670, 0968, 0981, 0992; 22: 0961; 23: 0560, 0587, 0593, 0637, 0678, 0802, 0849; 24: 0008, 0184, 0281, 0362, 0375, 0422, 0491, 0784, 0871; 25: 0645, 0764; 26: 0001–0599, 0937; 27: 0366, 0429, 0465; 29: 0245, 0350 Czechoslovak Red Cross 5: 0873 Daily Worker 5: 0883 Danish Refugee Fund Drive 16: 0291 Davis, Mrs. Ray P. 22: 0469 Day, The 5: 0909; 18: 0007 Deficiency Subcommittee of the House Committee on Appropriations 5: 0476 Delcau, Jules Howard 21: 0312 Delparto, Pierre Levy 21: 0317 Delparto, Yves Levy 21: 0317 Detroit Free World Association 2: 0436 Deutsch, Senta 21: 0319 Di Conza, Joan 21: 0323 Di Mascio, L. 5: 0913 Diocese of Washington, Protestant Episcopal Church 5: 0916 Dombroski, Chester 21: 0326 D’Orazio, Tony 21: 0329 Dornberg, Mrs. Lee 22: 0472 Drepper, Carl 21: 0335 121 Duncan, Herman O. 5: 0920 Dutch Jewish Coordination Committee 15: 0037 Dwyer, Cecelia 5: 0927 Dzierlatka, Abraham 21: 0343 Eagle Electric Mfg. Co. 22: 0475 Ebon, Martin 5: 0930 Education 1: 0458; 14: 0990; 15: 0077; 19: 0527 Egyleti Elet 15: 0777 Ehrlich, L. 21: 0353 Eichmann, Adolf 3: 0426 Einhorn, Julius V. 21: 0357 Eisner, Albert L. 21: 0366 Elias, Joseph 5: 0933 Elkeles, A. J. 21: 0383 Elliott, Roland 5: 0938 Embree, William L. 5: 0941 Emergency Advisory Committee for Political Defense of the Western Hemisphere 27: 0065 Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe 1: 0887; 2: 0849, 0929, 0951; 6: 0001, 0090, 0697; 14: 0821; 15: 0101; 16: 0135; 17: 0262; 19: 0541; 22: 0742; 23: 0023; 26: 0913, 0937 Emergency Refugee Center in New York 2: 0337; 8: 0235; 14: 0978; 15: 0024, 0029, 0044, 0710; 16: 0176, 0220, 0438; 19: 0527; 21: 0083–0978; 22: 0001–0418, 0438–0557; 24: 0001; 26: 0847, 0885, 0894, 0376, 0405 Emergency Zionist Committee 23: 0018 Ernst, Morris L. 6: 0192; 21: 0389 “An Estimate of Russian Workers Removed to Axis Europe (Based Upon Russian Charges)” 6: 0199 Ettlinger, Jacob 21: 0393 European Jewish Children’s Aid 16: 0526 European Student Relief Fund 27: 0366 “Europe’s Wandering Jews—and Others” 16: 0287 Evans, Stanley 6: 0234 Exchange 6: 0241 Executions 5: 0610, 0634 Executive director 14: 0971; 25: 0390, 0645 Executive orders 24: 0871; 25: 0270; 29: 0450 Exhibits 6: 0330, 0441, 0509, 0577, 0652, 0697, 0755; 7: 0001, 0231, 0281, 0348, 0454, 0525, 0557, 0611, 0717 Fahy, Kathleen 21: 0399 Falangists 2: 0172 Falco, Louis 21: 0410 Fale, Mrs. James C. 7: 0767 Faller, Rudolph 21: 0413 Farago, Marion 21: 0418 Fastman, Harry 21: 0422 Fatica, Anna 21: 0425 Fay, William S. 22: 0592 Federal Bureau of Investigation 22: 0799 122 Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America 2: 0436 Federal Economic Administration 3: 0886 Federal Reserve Bank of New York 7: 0770 Federation of Bessarabian Societies of America 7: 0772 Federation of Jewish Societies of France 7: 0805 Federation of the Unions of Jewish Communities of Rumania 24: 0294 Fedhala, Morocco, Refugee Camp 1: 0124 Feinberg, Alfred 22: 0481 Feldman, E. J. 22: 0595 Fenstock, Belle 7: 0775 Ferand, Ernest T. 21: 0430 Final report of WRB 25: 0270 Financial matters American company subsidiaries in Finland 24: 0362 cartels 8: 0601 contributions to WRB 16: 0179 Relief Sub-Committee of the Blockade Committee 15: 0743 restitution 23: 0715; 24: 0727 Swiss banks 5: 0829; 23: 0587 Fisch, Louis 7: 0783 Fischel, Marion 7: 0791 Fishman, Julian 22: 0599 Fleischman, Mrs. Tersci 21: 0437 Flesch, Theodore T. 21: 0444 Fliegel, Hyman J. 21: 0451 Foltz, J. J. 7: 0794 Food 1: 0609; 2: 0579, 0641; 3: 0426; 4: 0063, 0183, 0195, 0297; 5: 0476, 0610, 0634, 0789, 0792; 7: 0805; 8: 0229, 0250, 0690; 9: 0001, 0099; 14: 0252, 0878; 18: 0079, 0174, 0202, 0505, 0870; 19: 0098, 0200, 0285, 0367, 0455, 0557, 0904; 20: 0119, 0131, 0224, 0315, 0610, 0981, 0992; 21: 0003; 22: 0724, 0761; 23: 0312, 0802; 24: 0784; 25: 0764; 26: 0001– 0599 Foreign agents registration 8: 0030 Foreign Economic Administration 6: 0755; 7: 0001; 16: 0661 Foreign relations 1: 0355; 2: 0630, 0899; 3: 0839; 6: 0222; 8: 0163, 0194, 0643; 9: 0225; 16: 0135; 20: 0443; 25: 0764; 26: 0001–0599; 28: 0001; 29: 0126, 0245, 0350, 0450, 0581, 0653 Forest Hills Civic Association, Inc. 7: 0799 Fraenkel, Marlene A. 21: 0456 Frank, Murray 7: 0994 Frankel, Hilde 7: 0997 Frankl, Paul 21: 0465 Frankman, Mary 21: 0473 Franko, Louise M. 21: 0477 Freedman, Louis 8: 0104 Freedom Village for Palestine 8: 0107 Freeland League for Jewish Colonization 23: 0484 Freeman, Dinah 8: 0110 Free Palestine Committee 8: 0030 Free ports proposals 16: 0765, 0820; 23: 0647; 27: 0380, 0405 123 Free World House 8: 0036 French Committee of National Liberation 1: 0449; 8: 0115 French Oceania 16: 0661 French Protestant Youth Organization 1: 0462 French Relief Fund 3: 0104; 15: 0101; 16: 0765 Friedman, Esther 21: 0480 Friedman, Raphael 21: 0494 Friends of Luxembourg 2: 0944; 3: 0001; 15: 0101 Frisch, Siegmund 21: 0512 Fritchman, Stephen H. 8: 0128 Fuller, W. D. 8: 0132 Fund-raising 2: 0936; 7: 0525; 8: 0146, 0393, 0489; 14: 0821, 0900; 22: 0961; 24: 0031, 0103, 0216 Gabor, Vilmos 8: 0163 Gabor, Mrs. Vilmos 8: 0163 Gad Lodge, No. 11, Free Sons of Israel 8: 0181 Galewski, Ernest J. 21: 0515 Gamble, Ralph A. 8: 0192 Gannett, Lewis S. 16: 0287 Gelber, Kalman 8: 0194 Gelberman, Joseph 21: 0519 General Federation of Jewish Labor in Palestine 8: 0643 General Jewish Workers Union of Poland 8: 0198 General Ruling No. 17 8: 0203 Geneva Convention Relating to the International Status of Refugees 24: 0871 Geneva Study Group for Post-War Refugee Problems 1: 0462; 6: 0441 Gerard, James W. 8: 0208 Gerber, Esther 22: 0484 Gerberg, Israel 8: 0213 Gero, George J. 21: 0523 Gerson, Fred 21: 0527 Gerstl, Max 21: 0536 Gidding, Keating, and Reid 21: 0539 Gifford, E. 21: 0541 Gifts in kind 14: 0668 Gildenhour, Isor 21: 0554 Ginzler, Maurice M. 22: 0487 Gish, M. S. 22: 0490 Gleitman, Abraham 21: 0556 Goldberg, Fred 8: 0216 Goldenweiser, E. A. 21: 0562 Goodman, Friedel 8: 0229 Goodstein, Lisbeth H. 8: 0235 Government agencies 25: 0390, 0539, 0645; 28: 0001; 29: 1002 Graebel, Richard Paul 22: 0493 Grafton, Samuel 20: 0688 Gran Logia “Valle de Mexico” 8: 0237 124 Grant, U. S., III 8: 0247 Greek Relief Program 8: 0250 Greek War Relief Association 3: 0001, 0236; 8: 0250, 0308; 19: 0557 Green, Abel 20: 0702 Greenberg, Jakob 21: 0576 Greenberg, Z. 8: 0320 Greenfield, Esther 22: 0496 Greenstein, Martin 21: 0579 Grit Publishing Company 8: 0325 Gross, Ludwick 21: 0585 Gross, P. N. 21: 0589 Grosser, Ingeborg 21: 0595 Grubert, Jacob 21: 0601 Gruss, Mrs. Oscar 21: 0604 Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory, California Institute of Technology 24: 0749 Gumpel, Berthold 21: 0607 Haas, Stephanie 21: 0610 Haber, Elizabeth 21: 0614 Habonim, West Bronx Chapter 8: 0328 Hadassah 8: 0331 Hahn, Mrs. Robert 21: 0617 Halberstadt, Annie 21: 0619 Halberstam, Chaim 21: 0623 Haller, Chaim 21: 0631 “Hall of Fame” 20: 0704 Handler, Milton 8: 0337 “Hapardes” 8: 0346 Harbach, Otto 7: 0775 Harrar Council 8: 0349 Harrison, Earl G. 8: 0734 Hassett, William D. 8: 0383 Havenner, Franck R. 8: 0390 Hayos, Margaret 22: 0602 Hebrew Committee of National Liberation 2: 0486; 3: 0539; 4: 0354; 7: 0231; 8: 0393; 17: 0781; 22: 0780; 23: 0658 Hebrew Institute of Pittsburgh 8: 0487 Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society 3: 0426; 8: 0104, 0489; 13: 0538; 19: 0563, 0563; 22: 0697 Hebrew Union College 2: 0745 Hegedus, Emery 21: 0634 Heineman, Dannie 8: 0601 Helfant, Phyllis 8: 0616 Heller, I. 22: 0606 Helm, Charlotte 22: 0609 Henle, Mary M. 21: 0638 Henriques, Hernan 8: 0619 Henry, Ruby Addison 8: 0623 Herman, Victor George 8: 0626 Herold, Mrs. John H., Sr. 8: 0631 125 Hervey, Zoltan P. 21: 0640 Hesses, Johanna 21: 0643 Hestadrut Poalim (Zionist Labor Party) 20: 0131 Hexter, Leo 21: 0647 HIAS ICA-Emigdirect (HICEM) 3: 0426; 8: 0489 High Commissioner for Refugees (Jewish and Other) Coming from Germany 16: 0060 Himmler, Heinrich 4: 0063; 23: 0023 Hinkley, Rhoda 8: 0634 Hirsch, Abraham 22: 0499 Hirsch, Charles A. 8: 0640 Hirsch, Hans G. 21: 0653 Hirsch, Jeannette 22: 0612 Hirschmann, Ira A. 7: 0281; 8: 0643 Histadrut (General Federation of Jewish Labor in Palestine) 8: 0643; 19: 0667 History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents 27: 0543–29: 0001 Hodge, Mrs. L. P. 8: 0690 Hoffman, C. Kenneth 8: 0694 Hoffman, Michael L. 8: 0697 Holocaust death estimates 14: 0535; 15: 0785; 16: 0011; 17: 0468; 20: 0443; 23: 0023; 24: 0784; 25: 0390; 26: 0218 Holzman, Blanche 22: 0502 Honig, Albert Bela 21: 0663 Hook, Frank E. 8: 0712 Horvath, Mrs. M. 21: 0666 Horvath, Mrs. Rudolph 8: 0715 Hospital internment 18: 0079 Hospitalization of civilian internees 8: 0719 House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations 5: 0476 Resolutions 8: 0844 Howe, Quincy 20: 0706 Hueneberg, Carl 21: 0683 Hungarian-American Council of Democracy 9: 0001 Hungarian Czechoslovakian National Bank 24: 0749 Hungarian Jewish Refugee Committee 24: 0008 Hunt, M. Louise 22: 0506 Huston, Laetitia P. 22: 0511 Hydroelectric power projects 15: 0080 ICA (Jewish Colonization Association) 3: 0426; 8: 0489; 19: 0001, 0098 Ideal Novelty and Toy Co. 9: 0011 Imbach, Ernestine 21: 0688 Immigrants’ Victory Council 9: 0014 Immigration agents 23: 0678 Immigration Department, World Jewish Congress 27: 0065 Immigration policies free ports proposals 16: 0765, 0820; 23: 0647; 27: 0380, 0405 Hungarian Jews 22: 0561–0694 Latin America 9: 0017 Palestine Certificates 17: 0001, 0125, 0262, 0408 126 passports 2: 0602, 0753; 3: 0839; 6: 0241; 21: 0083–0978; 22: 0001– 0418 proposed international agreements 1: 0491 visas 2: 0693, 0924; 3: 0426; 8: 0036, 0194; 9: 0024, 0225, 0339, 0484, 0672, 0826; 10: 0001, 0120, 0256, 0419, 0588, 0739, 0895; 11: 0001, 0120, 0249, 0379, 0551, 0679, 0811, 0936; 12: 0001, 0117, 0315, 0322, 0437, 0614, 0813; 13: 0001, 0195, 0295, 0420, 0538, 0679, 0790, 0858; 14: 0001; 16: 0182; 20: 0670; 21: 0083–0978; 22: 0001–0418; 23: 0324, 0849; 24: 0366; 25: 0764; 26: 0001–0599 Immigration policies, U.S. 2: 0602, 0693, 0852, 0899; 3: 0539, 0839, 0929, 0951; 5: 0941; 8: 0107, 0844; 9: 0017, 0024, 0339, 0484, 0672, 0826; 10: 0001, 0120, 0256, 0419, 0588, 0739, 0895; 11: 0001, 0120, 0249, 0379, 0551, 0679, 0811, 0936; 12: 0001, 0117, 0315, 0322, 0437, 0614, 0813; 13: 0001, 0195, 0295, 0420, 0538, 0679, 0790, 0858; 14: 0001; 16: 0182, 0220, 0526, 0829; 17: 0001, 0125, 0262, 0428, 0446; 19: 0563; 20: 0688, 0706, 0718; 21: 0083–0978; 22: 0001–0418, 0438–0557, 0697, 0711, 0987; 23: 0324, 0593, 0631, 0647; 24: 0366, 0768, 0784; 26: 0883, 0885, 0894, 0937; 27: 0151, 0376 Independent Jewish Press Service 9: 0083 Indritz’s Yom-Tov Schriften 2: 0804 Ingham, George Albert 9: 0092 Inter Governmental Committee on Refugees 2: 0651; 7: 0454; 8: 0734; 14: 0361, 0433; 15: 0785; 16: 0135; 17: 0441; 18: 0007, 0505, 0613; 19: 0098, 0285; 23: 0849; 26: 0937 Internal Revenue Code 23: 0626 International Bill of Rights 1: 0759 International Brigade 14: 0900 International Committee for the Placement of Intellectual Refugees 9: 0189; 20: 0001; 22: 0961; 23: 0014 International Committee of the Red Cross 1: 0001, 0124; 2: 0172, 0368, 0417, 0579; 3: 0426, 0951; 4: 0015, 0063, 0183, 0195; 6: 0090; 7: 0348; 8: 0308; 14: 0252, 0945; 16: 0135; 17: 0572; 19: 0200, 0367, 0563, 0871; 20: 0315; 21: 0666; 22: 0761, 0933; 23: 0023, 0083, 0593, 0802, 0842; 24: 0383, 0784, 0871; 26: 0841, 0937; 27: 0065, 0151, 0221 International Immigration Service 23: 0593 International Labour Conference 3: 0929 International Labour Organization 3: 0929 International law 14: 0680; 15: 0066; 23: 0842 see also Racially discriminatory laws International Migration Service 1: 0537; 9: 0095; 13: 0538 International relief agencies 1: 0537; 25: 0390, 0539, 0645, 0764; 26: 0001–0599; 28: 0001; 29: 1002 see also Private relief agencies International Rescue and Relief Committee 1: 0537; 9: 0099; 13: 0538; 15: 0101, 0170; 19: 0724; 23: 0593 International Study Center 9: 0189 International Union of the Antifascist Emigrants and Refugees, Jewish Committee 9: 0193 International Young Men’s Christian Association 19: 0867 Internment camps German prisoners of war 8: 0844; 14: 0962 Japanese 14: 0990 127 Internment camps cont. Japanese American facilities 3: 0406 Japanese in Netherlands East Indies (Indonesia) 2: 0944 Jerome, Ark. 3: 0406 Israel, Hanna 21: 0691 Jellinek, Ernest 14: 0530 Jellinek, Mrs. George 21: 0694 Jewish Agency for Palestine 3: 0539; 6: 0222; 8: 0393, 0643; 14: 0535, 0622; 15: 0785; 16: 0232; 17: 0001, 0262, 0408, 0468; 18: 0202; 19: 0563, 0667; 20: 0315, 0443; 22: 0780; 23: 0083 Jewish Anti Fascist Committee 2: 0486; 3: 0539 Jewish Colonization Association see ICA (Jewish Colonization Association) “Jewish Comment” 14: 0645 Jewish Committee, International Union of the Antifascist Emigrants and Refugees 9: 0193 Jewish Community Council of Los Angeles, California 15: 0767 Jewish Council for Russia War Relief 14: 0668 Jewish Daily Courier 18: 0007 Jewish Daily Forward 18: 0007 Jewish Day 14: 0673 Jewish Federation of St. Louis 14: 0676 Jewish Journal and Daily News 18: 0007 Jewish Labor Committee 14: 0680; 15: 0101, 0170, 0381; 19: 0871, 0871; 21: 0697; 23: 0593; 26: 0937 Jewish National Committee in Poland 17: 0572 Jewish National Workers’ Alliance 14: 0761; 15: 0101, 0404; 19: 0883, 0904 Jewish Relief Agency 8: 0489 Jewish Representative Committee 2: 0591 Jewish Telegraphic Agency 14: 0779; 16: 0820; 17: 0262 Jewish Veteran 14: 0818 Jewish Welfare Fund of Chicago 14: 0821 JHS and B Society 22: 0616 Joffo, David Paul 14: 0878 Johnson, Frances 22: 0514 Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee 3: 0701; 14: 0900; 20: 0049 Joint Emergency Committee for European Jewish Affairs 1: 0759 Joint Relief Commission of International Committee of the Red Cross 2: 0417; 17: 0572 Joseph, Franz M. 21: 0710 Joseph, Gerhard H. 21: 0716 Joy, Charles R. 14: 0931 Justice Department, U.S. Alien Control Unit 2: 0785 Foreign Agents Registration Unit 8: 0030 general 24: 0871 Jwanier, Isidor 14: 0939 Kahn, Arno 21: 0719 Kahn, Jack 21: 0722 Kantor, S. Z. 14: 0945 Karagheusian, Leila 22: 0620 Katz, Joseph 14: 0948 128 Kaufman, Jacob 21: 0728 Kaul, Friedrich Karl 2: 0785 Kern, Paul E. 21: 0731 Ketchum, Mrs. William H. 22: 0518 Kilday, Paul J. 14: 0951 King, Bertha E. 22: 0622 Klarmann, Marcel 21: 0746 Klarmar, Mrs. Ben 21: 0741 Klein, Arthur 21: 0766 Klein, E. M. 21: 0756 Klein, Elias 21: 0766 Klein, Ludovit 21: 0760 Klein, Moses 21: 0766 Klein, Salomon 21: 0766 Klein, Samuel 21: 0766 Klineman, Emery E. 14: 0955 Knapp, Henry 21: 0770 Knickerbocker Yarn Co. 22: 0525 Kober, Charles B. 14: 0958 Koblitz, Milton S. 21: 0775 Kobylinski, Martin 14: 0962 Kohn, Ben 14: 0965 Kohn, Max 21: 0780 Kohn, Sara 21: 0780 Korff, Baruch 14: 0971 Kotikov, N. 14: 0978 Kovacs, Viola 21: 0786 Kramarsky, Felix 21: 0790 Kramer, Bertha 14: 0983 Kranzberg, Jack 14: 0987 Kranzberg, Mae 14: 0987 Kremer, Alexander 21: 0793 Krischer, Morris I. 21: 0796 Krueger, Reginald 14: 0990 Kruse, William H. 21: 0802 Kubowitzki, A. Leon 7: 0717 Kunst, Sophie 14: 0994 Labor League for Human Rights 15: 0001, 0439; 16: 0765 Labor unions 2: 0337, 0832; 3: 0951; 15: 0785; 16: 0765 Ladies Auxiliary of the Bikur Choiline 15: 0024 Lafayette Institute 3: 0833 LaFollette, Robert M., Jr. 15: 0029 La Mission Populaire Evangélique de France 2: 0357 Lamon, Hartog 15: 0037 Lampel, Carl 21: 0806 Landler, Mrs. George 21: 0810 Lane, Charles J. 15: 0044 Lane, R. O. 22: 0625 Lang, David 15: 0053 129 Latucha, Albert 15: 0055 Latvian Relief 3: 0236; 15: 0059 Lawler, John J. 15: 0066 Lazard Freres & Co. 2: 0693 League for the Liberation of Lithuania 15: 0070 League of Nations 16: 0060 Lehmann, Frederick 21: 0813 Leibenstein, Benny 22: 0630 Leibovitch, Solomon 21: 0816 Leibruder, Maurice 21: 0825 Lendner, Max 21: 0829 Lengyel, Stephen 21: 0834 Lerner, Koochy 21: 0838 Le Secours Francais 15: 0074 Lesser, Renate 15: 0077 Levinstone, Aaron 21: 0841 Levy, Raymond Joseph 21: 0844 Lewis, Michael 15: 0080 Liban, Eric 21: 0857 Lichtenstein, L. 22: 0633 Life magazine 15: 0710 Light, Pearl 15: 0717 “Light, The” 15: 0727 Lindauer, Dina 21: 0860 Linder, Harold 15: 0730 Linn, Arthur J. 15: 0738 Literature 3: 0414 Livingston, Mrs. R. M. 15: 0750 Lobel, Sophia 15: 0754 Lorberbuam, William 21: 0866 Lowrie, Donald 15: 0747 Lucas, Louis 21: 0869 Ludwig, Emil 5: 0764 Luft, Herbert 21: 0872 Lurch, J. F. 21: 0880 Lustig, Albert 15: 0774 Lustig, Bela 21: 0887 Lyon, Joan M. 21: 0893 Maass, John H. 21: 0896 Macgowan, Mrs. E. B. 22: 0528 Madison Square Garden mass meeting in 16: 0011 Mallory, A. E. 21: 0899 Mallory, Mrs. A. E. 21: 0899 Mancuso, Vito 21: 0902 Mandel, Ernest 15: 0777 Mandl, Sig 21: 0906 Mandler, D. Victor 21: 0916 Mann, James H. 15: 0785 Marateck, Jacob 16: 0001 Marcuse, Herbert 21: 0922 130 Margolin, M. 16: 0004 Marimucci, Mary 16: 0007 Martell, Mrs. J. J. 21: 0925 Mather, Julia Fergieson 16: 0050 Mattoli, Doris Marron 16: 0054 Mautner, John H. 22: 0638 Mautner, Mrs. John H. 22: 0638 Mayer, Andre 19: 0888 Mays, H. S. 16: 0056 Maziaz, Stephen 21: 0930 McDonald, James G. 7: 0454, 0557; 16: 0060 Mead, James M. 21: 0933 Medical supplies 1: 0449, 0574; 2: 0579, 0591, 0781; 4: 0015, 0063, 0183, 0195, 0297; 5: 0476, 0610, 0634, 0789, 0792, 0808; 7: 0348, 0805; 8: 0229, 0250; 9: 0099; 14: 0252, 0878; 17: 0572; 18: 0174, 0202, 0505, 0870; 19: 0098, 0200, 0285, 0455; 20: 0131, 0992; 21: 0003; 22: 0761; 23: 0802, 0849; 24: 0784; 25: 0764; 26: 0001–0599 Mennonite Central Committee 23: 0587 Merei, Luba 21: 0939 Mereminski, Israel 8: 0643 Meyer, Edith 21: 0945 Middle East Refugee Relief Authority (MERRA) 3: 0306; 8: 0308; 16: 0163 Miller, T. E. 16: 0176 Ministry of Economic Warfare 15: 0743; 20: 0670 Mixed Relief Commission 7: 0348 Modern Dress Shop 16: 0179 Moering, Richard 16: 0182 Moldauer, Eric 21: 0949 Molho, M. 21: 0966 Molnar, Imre 21: 0969 Morewitz, Harry A. 16: 0197 Moritz, Arthur M. 16: 0200 Morton, Tibor 22: 0641 Moscow Conference Declaration of German Atrocities 17: 0781, 0881 Motion Picture Welfare Fund 24: 0103 Mott, James W. 16: 0220 Moyne, Lord 2: 0486 Mozeson, J. D. 21: 0978 Muensternberger, George 22: 0001 Munkacsi, Gizella 22: 0645 Music 7: 0775 Nadas, Elizabeth 22: 0008 Nadel, Bernard 16: 0229 Nathan, Robert R. 16: 0232 Nation, The 16: 0287 National America Denmark Association 16: 0291 National Archives Council 16: 0294 National Broadcasting Company 24: 0031 131 National Catholic Welfare Conference 16: 0297; 19: 0901 National Catholic Welfare Conference, War Relief Services 1: 0537 National CIO War Relief Committee 7: 0525; 16: 0404, 0765 National Committee for Rescue from Nazi Terror 15: 0785; 16: 0416 National Conference of Christians and Jews 1: 0759 National Council of Jewish Women 2: 0436; 13: 0538, 0679; 16: 0438 National Council of Poland 22: 0831 National Council of Young Israel 16: 0479 National Education Association 2: 0436 National Jewish Welfare Board 1: 0940; 16: 0483; 24: 0031 National Order of Women Legislators 16: 0485 National Planning Association 16: 0489 National Refugee Service 2: 0001, 0673; 3: 0759; 13: 0538, 0679, 0790; 16: 0526; 23: 0691; 24: 0031 National War Fund 2: 0409, 0944; 3: 0001, 0104, 0236; 16: 0622, 0765; 20: 0049, 0972; 24: 0383 Near East Foundation 2: 0944; 3: 0104, 0236 Negro, Claire 22: 0013 Nemethy, Leslie 22: 0649 Netherlands Jewish Society 16: 0658 New International Year Book 16: 0667 “New Leader, The” 16: 0687 New School for Social Research 16: 0694 Newspapers, underground 2: 0630 News ticker 23: 0658 New York Herald Tribune 16: 0740 New York Public Library 16: 0743 New York Times 16: 0746 Noble, Joseph S. 22: 0652 Norwegian Relief 16: 0765 Nowemiejski, Chaskiel 22: 0016 Nye, Fred A. 16: 0748 O’Brien, Warren F. 22: 0020 Odegard, Peter H. 16: 0751 O’Donnel, Virginia 16: 0757 Office of Economic Warfare, Blockade and Supply Branch, Reoccupation Division 6: 0755; 7: 0001 Office of Strategic Services 3: 0421; 6: 0199; 7: 0805; 23: 0324; 24: 0375 Office of War Information 2: 0436; 4: 0565; 5: 0305; 7: 0611; 20: 0874, 0905; 24: 0715 Ollendorff, Mrs. H. G. 22: 0023 Opinion: A Journal of Jewish Life and Letters 16: 0760 Organized Labor’s Program of Rescue and Relief 16: 0765 Overseas News Agency 16: 0820 Paderewski Fund for Polish Relief 16: 0826 Palestine Certificates 17: 0001, 0125, 0262, 0408 Palestine Foundation Fund 17: 0408; 22: 0727 Palomar, Oswaldo Garcia 17: 0415 132 Parker, Charles 17: 0425 Parker, Mrs. Charles 17: 0425 Parker, Sam 22: 0026 Passports 2: 0602, 0753; 3: 0839; 6: 0241; 21: 0083–0978; 22: 0001–0418 Paulus, Mrs. N. 22: 0031 Peters, Sue 22: 0535 Petroleum American interests in Middle East 9: 0222; 16: 0829 Philippine War Relief of the U.S. 3: 0104 Pierce, Edith Lovejoy 17: 0428 Pierce, Sophie 17: 0433 Pincus, Albert 17: 0437 Pius XII (pope) 2: 0555 Plaza, Jose 17: 0441 Plumley, Nancy 17: 0446 Poale Zion Organization 15: 0101, 0404; 17: 0449; 19: 0883, 0904 Polish American Council 19: 0921; 23: 0587 Polish Committee of National Liberation 3: 0539; 17: 0468 Polish National Council 17: 0468; 27: 0065, 0151 Polish War Relief of the U.S.A. 2: 0944; 3: 0104, 0236; 15: 0101, 0439; 16: 0765; 17: 0681 Polish Women’s Alliance of Chicago 3: 0539 Pollock, A. J. 6: 0330; 23: 0217 Pologruto, Francesco 22: 0038 Pomeroy, Mrs. C. G. 22: 0041 Poor, Arthur G. 17: 0684 Population Association of America 17: 0687 Portuguese, Hilda 22: 0044 Postwar planning 1: 0519, 0759; 2: 0352, 0430, 0587, 0591, 0832; 3: 0833, 0929; 6: 0001, 0222, 0509; 7: 0557, 0805; 8: 0036, 0208, 0237, 0393, 0489, 0844; 15: 0730; 16: 0232, 0489, 0526, 0687, 0694, 0757, 0829; 17: 0781, 0881; 19: 0527; 23: 0188, 0678; 24: 0727 President’s Advisory Committee on Political Refugees 16: 0060; 18: 0001 President’s War Relief Control Board 1: 0574, 0609; 2: 0929, 0944; 3: 0001; 6: 0001; 15: 0059; 16: 0135, 0765; 23: 0593; 24: 0027, 0383 Press releases translations 18: 0007 Price, Melvin 18: 0073 Prisoners of war 1: 0449; 8: 0718; 23: 0083 Private relief agencies 1: 0537; 23: 0228; 25: 0390, 0539, 0645, 0764; 26: 0001–0599; 28: 0001 see also International relief agencies Progressive Party of the State of New York 8: 0694 Projects 25: 0645; 29: 0450, 0492, 0581, 0653, 0742, 0833, 0935, 1002 Prokop, Miron Z. 22: 0047 “Proposal for Evacuation of Dutch Jews” 20: 0670 Proposals for work of WRB 6: 0001, 0090; 16: 0297, 0438, 0526, 0751; 20: 0972; 22: 0719, 0727, 0754, 0805; 23: 0802, 0842; 24: 0004, 0216, 0422, 0784; 26: 0908, 0937; 27: 0001, 0151, 0405 Protestant Episcopal Church in the U.S.A. 5: 0916 133 Psychological warfare 2: 0436; 6: 0090; 16: 0135; 17: 0881; 25: 0764; 26: 0001–0599; 27: 0065, 0775 Public donations 25: 0645 Publicity and public relations 2: 0334, 0427, 0427, 0551, 0792, 0801, 0912, 0939; 3: 0410, 0825, 0833, 0898; 4: 0001, 0322, 0354, 0428, 0565, 0695, 0833; 5: 0001, 0083, 0187, 0305, 0476, 0802, 0883, 0909; 6: 0090, 0192; 7: 0611, 0717, 0767, 0994; 8: 0128; 9: 0083, 0095; 14: 0645, 0673, 0779, 0818, 0821; 15: 0001, 0727; 16: 0135, 0438, 0667, 0740, 0743, 0746, 0760; 18: 0007; 20: 0688, 0702, 0704, 0706, 0718, 0782, 0842, 0874, 0889; 21: 0519; 22: 0697, 0930; 23: 0001, 0631, 0655, 0658; 24: 0031, 0103, 0715, 0762, 0970; 25: 0001, 0390, 0645; 26: 0826, 0844, 0927; 27: 0380; 28: 0001; 29: 0245 Public opinion 3: 0951; 4: 0322, 0354, 0428, 0565, 0695, 0833; 5: 0001, 0083, 0187, 0305, 0476; 6: 0001, 0192, 0697; 7: 0772; 8: 0036, 0181, 0213, 0328, 0331, 0393, 0489, 0623, 0626, 0631, 0690, 0715; 9: 0014; 14: 0761, 0939, 0948; 15: 0074, 0077, 0774; 16: 0001, 0050, 0056, 0197, 0200; 17: 0437, 0684; 21: 0066; 25: 0057, 0199; 26: 0917 Queen Wilhelmina Fund 2: 0944; 3: 0104; 15: 0101; 16: 0765; 20: 0683 Racially discriminatory laws 2: 0616; 6: 0755; 7: 0001; 16: 0060, 0636; 19: 0541; 23: 0715; 24: 0294, 0569; 25: 0539; 27: 0001, 0151 Radio broadcasts 2: 0436; 3: 0951; 4: 0695; 20: 0049, 0688, 0702, 0704, 0706, 0718, 0782, 0842, 0874, 0889, 0905; 21: 0272; 24: 0031 Rados, Edmund 22: 0655 Radulescu, Savel 20: 0924 Raina, Inc. 22: 0659 Rand, Oscar Z. 22: 0050 Ransom payment of 20: 0670, 0968 Rapport, Sarah 20: 0932 Rayburn, Sam 20: 0938 Read, Alice P. 22: 0662 Records management 16: 0294 Refugee Economic Corporation 20: 0942 Refugee relatives of legally resident aliens 9: 0672, 0826; 10: 0001, 0120, 0256, 0419, 0588, 0739, 0895; 11: 0001, 0120, 0249, 0379, 0551, 0679, 0811, 0936; 12: 0001, 0117, 0315, 0322; 13: 0295, 0420, 0538, 0679, 0790, 0858; 14: 0001; 19: 0563 Refugee relatives of U.S. citizens 9: 0672, 0826; 10: 0001, 0120, 0256, 0419, 0588, 0739, 0895; 11: 0001, 0120, 0249, 0379, 0551, 0679, 0811, 0936; 12: 0001, 0117, 0315, 0437, 0614, 0813; 13: 0001, 0295, 0420, 0538, 0679, 0790, 0858; 14: 0001, 0122; 19: 0563; 22: 0837 Refugee Relief Trustees 2: 0944; 3: 0104; 20: 0972; 22: 0719 Reich, Jacob Jan 22: 0055 Reichmann, Renee 22: 0061 Reineman, Kurt 22: 0538 Relief programs 14: 0668; 18: 0079; 23: 0023; 27: 0775; 28: 0001; 29: 0742, 0833, 0935, 1002 Relief Sub-Committee of the Blockade Committee 15: 0743 Religious objects 3: 0539 134 Religious Society of Friends 21: 0066 Repatriation 7: 0805; 17: 0690; 24: 0727 Reports 25: 0539 Representation in Spain of American Relief Organizations 23: 0228 Representation of Yugoslav Jews 21: 0070 Republican Party 22: 0771 Requests for aid to Hungary 22: 0561–0694 Requests for aid to Jews 22: 0438–0557 Requests for specific aid 21: 0083–0978; 22: 0001–0418 Rescue Commission 1: 0887; 6: 0509 Rescue Committee of the American Jewish Conference 2: 0677 Rescue Committee of the Jewish Agency for Palestine 24: 0216 Rescue Department of the World Jewish Congress 2: 0852; 3: 0426; 4: 0015, 0063; 5: 0476, 0808; 15: 0785; 20: 0315, 0443, 0610; 27: 0001, 0065, 0151, 0221, 0304 Rescue programs 1: 0320, 0341, 0355, 0568; 6: 0222; 8: 0393; 22: 0697; 25: 0390; 27: 0543, 0664, 0775 Research Bureau for Post-War Economics 22: 0711 Resistance movement 1: 0124; 2: 0352, 0486, 0630; 3: 0426, 0951; 5: 0610, 0634; 8: 0198, 0489; 15: 0001; 17: 0449; 22: 0831; 23: 0849; 24: 0871; 26: 0937; 27: 0065, 0429 Restitution 23: 0715; 24: 0727 Rev, George S. 22: 0667 Revah, Stella 22: 0067 Richter, Gideon 22: 0715 Richter, Mrs. Gideon 22: 0715 Riegner, Gerhard 24: 0871 Rieser, S. 22: 0071 Ringler-Young, Lillian 22: 0074 Robeson, Paul 14: 0900 Robinson, Leland Rex 22: 0719 Robinson, Mrs. William J. 22: 0721 Rodriguez, J. M. & Co. 22: 0724 Roeders, Gerti 22: 0078 Rogers, Harry C. 22: 0081 Rogers, Will, Jr. 22: 0084 Roitman, Mrs. S. 22: 0089 “Roll of Dishonor, The” 20: 0782 Roosevelt, Franklin D. 8: 0383 Rosenbaum, Mrs. Jona 22: 0095 Rosenberg, Abraham 22: 0098 Rosenblatt, Bernard A. 22: 0727 Rosenstone, Nathan 22: 0742 Rosenthal, Max 22: 0746 Roston, Mark A. 22: 0104 Roth, H. 22: 0109 Rudin, Lily 22: 0115 135 Ruskin, Lewis J. 22: 0754 Russell Sage Foundation 22: 0757 Russian Children’s Welfare Society 23: 0849 Russian War Relief 1: 0574; 3: 0104, 0236 Ryan, Charles D. 22: 0771 Ryan, Father Thomas 3: 0828 Ryther, Edith M. 22: 0542 Salamon, Lazarus 22: 0119 Salomon, Trude Neu 22: 0125 Samek, Mrs. J. 22: 0133 Samuel, Ruth W. 22: 0139 Sanders, Joseph I. 22: 0142 Santrey, Lawrence 22: 0799 Saul, Ewing, Remick, and Harrison 22: 0146 Savage, Charles K. 22: 0802 Savakis, Mrs. Jerry 22: 0149 Save the Children Federation 1: 0609; 19: 0927; 22: 0805 Save the Children Fund, Channel Island 1: 0986 Schaffer, Juda 22: 0827 Schein, Chaim 22: 0153 Scherer, Emanuel 22: 0831 Scherpe, Louise M. 22: 0545 Schleifer family 22: 0837 Schlem, Charlotte 22: 0163 Schneidemuhl, Fritz 22: 0174 Schneider, Grace I. 22: 0916 Schonberger, George 22: 0671 Schuh, Nellie Gulick 22: 0923 Schuster, Sigmund 22: 0927 Schwartz, Mrs. Joseph L. 22: 0675 Seattle Public Library 22: 0930 Segoe, L. 22: 0178 Seleska, Mrs. R. M. 22: 0957 Selfhelp of Emigres from Central Europe 15: 0101, 0170; 20: 0001; 22: 0961 Sephardic Brotherhood of America 22: 0982 Serafini, Natalino 22: 0186 Shapleigh, Mrs. Rogers W. 22: 0550 Shedd, Charlotte 22: 0189 Sheehy, Morris 22: 0985 Sheerin, Charles W. 22: 0987 Sherbowski, D. 23: 0001 Ships, refugee 2: 0804; 6: 0222; 16: 0004; 20: 0131; 22: 0746, 0837; 23: 0211, 0658, 0723; 24: 0216, 0294, 0706; 25: 0764; 26: 0001–0599; 27: 0151, 0429 Silberschein, Mrs. Abraham 23: 0014 Silvahoff, Wally Piercy 23: 0702 Silver, Eliezer L. 23: 0018 Silvius, Russell E. 23: 0020 Simons, Arthur A. 22: 0199 Sitty, Mrs. Dimitri 22: 0203 136 Slater, John W., Jr. 23: 0174 Sloss, Arthur J. 22: 0209 Smith, Curtis W. 23: 0178 Smith, William E. 23: 0184 Smith College 1: 0458 Society for the Prevention of World War III 23: 0188 Sofina Corporation 8: 0601 Soliterman, Mark 23: 0209 Solomon, Irving 3: 0820 Solowiejczyk, Z. 22: 0212 Somlyo, Aranka 22: 0218 “Song of the Refugee” 7: 0775 Southern Baptist Convention 23: 0560 Spagnoli, James 23: 0211 Spain, R. F. 23: 0312 Spalding, Kenneth F. 6: 0330; 23: 0217 Spencer, Jessie B. 23: 0317 Sperling, Morris 22: 0222 Spier, B. 22: 0235 Spitzer, L. 20: 0037 Starkey, Frank T. 23: 0321 State Department 1: 0355; 2: 0651; 17: 0781, 0881; 19: 0541; 20: 0670; 23: 0228, 0324, 0723; 24: 0871; 26: 0937 Stefansky, George 7: 0557 Steinberg, I. 23: 0484 Steinschneider, Max 22: 0680 Stern, Frederick M. 22: 0245 Stern, Lili 22: 0251 Stern, Oscar H. 22: 0255 Sternberg, Adolph 23: 0532 Stoll, Samuel J. 23: 0536 Strauss, Mathilda 23: 0542 Strausser, Betty 23: 0546 Streitman, Nate 22: 0258 Suchman, Mrs. Edward 23: 0550 Surplus Property Board 2: 0001 Survey Graphic 7: 0281 Susman, Lavoslav 23: 0556 Sutheim, Ilona 22: 0263 Svenska Israelsmissionen 23: 0560 Swing, Raymond Gram 20: 0842 Swiss Bank Corporation 5: 0829; 23: 0587 Szego, G. 22: 0271 Szikely, Magda 22: 0278 Taxes Internal Revenue Code 23: 0626 transportation of property 23: 0626 Taylor, Ruth 23: 0631 Tazartes, Henry 23: 0637 Teitelbaum, Menashe 22: 0282 137 Telegraphs Agudas Israel World Organization 18: 0076 American Christian Committee for Refugees 18: 0101 American Committee of OSE 18: 0174 American Friends Service Committee 18: 0079 American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee 18: 0202, 0331, 0505, 0613, 0757, 0870; 19: 0001, 0098, 0200, 0285, 0367, 0455 American ORT Federation 19: 0527 censorship 2: 0693; 3: 0426, 0539, 0701; 23: 0640; 24: 0491, 0784; 26: 0830 circular cables 3: 0839 Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe 19: 0541 Greek War Relief Association 19: 0557 Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society 19: 0563 Histadrut 19: 0667 International Rescue and Relief Committee 19: 0724 International Young Men’s Christian Association 19: 0867 Jewish Labor Committee 19: 0871 Jewish National Workers’ Alliance 19: 0883 Mayer, Andre 19: 0888 National Catholic Welfare Conference 19: 0901 Poale Zion Organization 19: 0904 Polish American Council 19: 0921 Save the Children Federation 19: 0927 security 3: 0839 Selfhelp of Emigres from Central Europe 20: 0001 Spitzer, L. 20: 0037 Union of Orthodox Rabbis 20: 0119 Unitarian Service Committee 20: 0049 Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee 20: 0131, 0224 World Jewish Congress 20: 0315, 0443, 0610 Tennenbaum, Richard 23: 0640 Theatre of All Nations 23: 0647 Theatrical benefits Robeson, Paul 14: 0900 Thewett, Alfred 22: 0286 Thorpe, Roger C. 23: 0653 Thorson, Phillip 23: 0655 Ticker news 23: 0658 Tocker, Solomon 23: 0678 Tolan, John H. 22: 0291 Tolman, Jane 23: 0691 Torture devices 5: 0610, 0634 Toscanini, Wally 23: 0702 Treasury Department general 8: 0203; 22: 0933; 24: 0871; 25: 0001 licenses American Committee for Christian Refugees 15: 0201 American Friends Service Committee 15: 0209, 0215, 0233 American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee 15: 0244, 0247, 0252, 0255, 0258, 0261, 0268, 0271, 0274, 0280, 0293, 0300, 0308, 0313, 0326, 0334, 0340, 0345 Bankers Trust Company 15: 0351 Board of National Missions of the Presbyterian Church in the U.S. 15: 0356 general 15: 0170 issued pursuant to recommendation of WRB 15: 0101 Jewish Labor Committee 15: 0381 Jewish National Workers Alliance 15: 0404 Poale Zion Organization 15: 0404 Polish War Relief 15: 0439 reports of, issued pursuant to recommendation of WRB 15: 0528 Unitarian Service Committee 15: 0582, 0599, 0606, 0615 United Czechoslovak Relief 15: 0631 138 Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee 15: 0636, 0641, 0649, 0663, 0669, 0673, 0678 Wallach, Fritz 15: 0682 World Jewish Congress 15: 0685, 0692 Zilbergas, Elias 15: 0705 Regulation No. 4 6: 0652 Ucko, Sophie 22: 0297 Ullman, Charles 22: 0301 Underground newspapers 2: 0630 Ungar, Sarah P. 22: 0304 Unger, Fritz 22: 0310 Union of Jews from Greece in Palestine 23: 0783 Union of Jews in Germany 21: 0653 Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations 23: 0798 Union of Orthodox Rabbis of the U.S. and Canada 8: 0346; 15: 0101, 0170; 17: 0262; 20: 0119, 0119; 23: 0023, 0083, 0593, 0802; 24: 0422, 0491 Union of the Protection of the Human Person 23: 0842 Unitarian Service Committee 3: 0951; 8: 0128, 0146; 13: 0538; 14: 0122, 0931; 15: 0101, 0170, 0582, 0599, 0606, 0615; 17: 0415; 20: 0037, 0049, 0874, 0905; 23: 0593, 0702, 0849; 26: 0851 United China Relief 2: 0944; 3: 0104, 0236 United Committee of South-Slavic Americans 24: 0001 United Czechoslovak Relief 2: 0406; 3: 0104; 15: 0631; 16: 0765 United Galician Jews of America 24: 0004 United Hungarian Jews of America 24: 0008 United Hungarian Jews of Chicago 24: 0027 United Jewish Appeal for Refugees, Overseas Needs and Palestine 2: 0001; 9: 0011; 14: 0676, 0821; 20: 0718; 24: 0031, 0216 United Jewish Committee 2: 0602 United Jewish Fund Committee of Western Pennsylvania 26: 0823 United Jewish Fund of San Diego 24: 0094 United Jewish Fund of Toledo 24: 0098 United Jewish Refugee and War Relief Agencies 24: 0101 United Jewish Welfare Fund 24: 0103 United Lithuanian Relief Fund of America 2: 0944; 3: 0236; 24: 0184 United Nations Atlantic Charter 1: 0759; 23: 0715 Relief and Rehabilitation Administration 2: 0602; 3: 0236, 0306, 0539; 4: 0195; 7: 0611; 8: 0235, 0308, 0616; 9: 0099; 14: 0433, 0931; 15: 0001, 0730, 0785; 16: 0163, 0489; 17: 0468, 0665, 0690; 18: 0202, 0505, 0613; 19: 0001, 0098, 0200, 0367, 0557; 20: 0049; 22: 0961; 23: 0228; 24: 0768, 0784 San Francisco Conference 1: 0887; 2: 0352; 16: 0829; 22: 0780 United Palestine Appeal 2: 0001; 7: 0557; 14: 0821; 24: 0031, 0216 United Polish Societies of America 24: 0281 United Rumanian Jews of America 21: 0126; 22: 0837; 24: 0294 United Seamen’s Service 2: 0944; 3: 0104, 0236 United Sephardic Organizations of Los Angeles, California 15: 0767 United Shoe Machinery Corp. 24: 0362 139 12: 0001, 0117, 0315, 0322, 0437, 0614, 0813; 13: 0001, 0195, 0195, 0295, 0420, 0538, 0679, 0790, 0858; 14: 0001; 16: 0182; 20: 0670; 21: 0083–0978; 22: 0001–0418; 23: 0324, 0849; 24: 0366; 25: 0764; 26: 0001–0599 Von Hofmannsthal, Emilio 24: 0727 Von Karman, Nicolas 24: 0749 Wadsworth, Robert 24: 0758 Waintraub, Rose 22: 0322 Wallach, Fritz 15: 0682 Wallach, Robert 24: 0762 Wallenberg, Raoul 8: 0163; 24: 0103; 29: 0126, 0245, 0350 Wallgren, Mon C. 24: 0768 War Crimes Commission 8: 0393; 17: 0781, 0881; 22: 0933; 24: 0784, 0970; 25: 0764; 26: 0001– 0599 War crime trials prosecution 4: 0050; 17: 0781, 0881; 20: 0610, 0718, 0782, 0905; 25: 0764; 26: 0001–0599 public opinion 8: 0320 threats 1: 0124, 0604; 2: 0436; 5: 0476; 6: 0090; 17: 0881; 23: 0083; 25: 0764; 26: 0001–0599; 27: 0065, 0151, 0221; 29: 0492 War Department 5: 0305; 23: 0324; 24: 0871 War Emergency Conference, World Jewish Congress 24: 0784 War policy general 2: 0899; 3: 0426; 17: 0437; 29: 0450 Great Britain 3: 0951; 7: 0281; 8: 0393, 0489; 14: 0001, 0122, 0433; 15: 0066; 16: 0163; 17: 0001, 0125, 0262; 22: 0561–0694; 23: 0324, 0484, 0560, 0658, 0723; 24: 0871; 25: 0539, 0645, 0764; 26: 0001–0599, 0937 United States Committee for the Care of European Children 24: 0366 United Yugoslav Relief Fund of America 2: 0944; 3: 0104, 0236; 24: 0383 University of California 24: 0411 University of Chicago 24: 0414 University of Illinois 24: 0416 Upham, Philips Webb 24: 0418 U.S. Committee for the Care of European Children 2: 0944; 3: 0104 Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee 2: 0773; 3: 0539; 5: 0718, 0802; 6: 0001; 8: 0001, 0346, 0640; 14: 0955, 0971; 15: 0101, 0170, 0636, 0641, 0649, 0663, 0669, 0673, 0678; 17: 0001, 0468; 19: 0200; 20: 0131, 0224, 0992; 21: 0589; 23: 0023, 0083, 0802; 24: 0422, 0491 Vago, Oscar J. 22: 0684 Valente, Carl 22: 0314 van Tijn, Gertrude 24: 0569 Variety 20: 0702 Vatican 1: 0001, 0940; 2: 0555, 0899; 14: 0122, 0433; 15: 0055; 16: 0297; 20: 0131, 0224; 21: 0399; 23: 0083, 0842; 24: 0706; 25: 0764; 26: 0001–0599; 27: 0065 Victory Council 24: 0709 Victory magazine 7: 0611; 24: 0715 Vigliante, Ernest N. 22: 0317 Visas 2: 0693, 0924; 3: 0426; 8: 0036, 0194; 9: 0024, 0225, 0339, 0484, 0672, 0826; 10: 0001, 0120, 0256, 0419, 0588, 0739, 0895; 11: 0001, 0120, 0249, 0379, 0551, 0679, 0811, 0936; 140 War Prisoners Aid Committee—YMCA 2: 0944; 3: 0104 War Relief Services—National Catholic Welfare Conference 2: 0944; 3: 0104 War Relocation Authority 5: 0820; 8: 0235, 0489; 27: 0405 War Shipping Administration 6: 0222; 23: 0211 Weekly reports 25: 0764; 26: 0001–0599 Weil, Paul M. 22: 0328 Weingarten, Juanita (Jeanne) 22: 0334 Weininger, Valery 22: 0337 Weiss, Clara Torda 22: 0351 Weiss, Johanna 22: 0348 Weiss, Samuel A. 26: 0823 Weiss, Walter I. 22: 0351 Weissman, Klara 22: 0364 Weller, Eli S. 22: 0370 Wells, Egon F. 22: 0379 Werber-Kline, Adele 22: 0382 Werner, Sophie H. 22: 0557 Wesleyan University 26: 0826 Western Union 26: 0830 White, Wallace H., Jr. 26: 0841 Whitford, Margaret 26: 0844 Wichner, Wally 26: 0847 Widen, Eleanor 26: 0851 Wiener, Paul Lester 26: 0883 Wiley, Alexander 26: 0885 Willens, Ben R. 22: 0688 Willens, William N. 22: 0691 Willis, Raymond E. 26: 0894 Wilner, Chil-Henryk 22: 0388 Winston, Adele W. 22: 0694 Wise, Stephen S. 23: 0018; 26: 0904 Wisler, A. Lincoln 26: 0908 Wolowitz, Viola 26: 0913 Women’s Branch of the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America 23: 0798 Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom 16: 0200; 26: 0917 Women’s National Press Club 26: 0927 Work 4: 0063, 0297 World Emergency and War Victims Fund—National Board YWCA of U.S.A. 2: 0944; 3: 0104 World Jewish Congress 1: 0986; 2: 0591, 0630; 3: 0426, 0539; 4: 0195; 8: 0115; 13: 0790; 14: 0433, 0645; 15: 0101, 0170, 0685, 0692; 16: 0135; 17: 0001, 0125, 0262, 0468, 0572, 0690, 0781; 18: 0331; 19: 0455; 20: 0131, 0315, 0443, 0610; 22: 0780; 23: 0023, 0083, 0593, 0678, 0783; 24: 0004, 0784, 0871; 26: 0937; 27: 0001, 0065, 0151, 0221, 0304 World Jewish population estimates 1: 0759; 14: 0535, 0622; 15: 0785; 16: 0011, 0489, 0526, 0622; 17: 0468; 18: 0007; 20: 0443; 23: 0023; 24: 0784; 25: 0390; 26: 0218 141 World’s Alliance of Young Men’s Christian Associations 1: 0986 World Student Relief 27: 0366 World Student Service Fund 2: 0944; 3: 0104; 27: 0366 World Zionist Conference 16: 0829 World Zionist Organization 17: 0001 Worley, Eugene 27: 0376 Writers’ War Board 27: 0380 Wunder von Wendland Bank 22: 0927 Yalta Conference 21: 0001 Young Israel Synagogue of Boro Park 27: 0402 Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) 1: 0986; 15: 0747 Young Women’s Christian Associations of the U.S.A. (YWCA) 2: 0944; 3: 0104; 27: 0405 Youth Aliyah 8: 0331; 21: 0576 Zagha, David 27: 0465 Zajderman, Miriam 22: 0402 Zikeli, Margaret 22: 0407 Zilbergas, Elias 15: 0705 Zindwer, Paul 22: 0410 Zionist Archives and Library 27: 0488 Zionist Labor Party 20: 0131 Zionist Organization of America 2: 0846; 3: 0426; 17: 0001, 0125, 0262; 22: 0780; 23: 0658; 27: 0528 Zionist Socialist Party of South Africa 27: 0536 Zuhl, Adalbert B. 22: 0415 Zupnick, Israel 22: 0418 Zutt, Elizabeth 27: 0540 142 Related UPA Collections Holocaust Refugees and the FDR White House Jewish Displaced Persons Periodicals from the Collections of the Yivo Institute Papers of the War Refugee Board Part 1: Correspondence and Reports Files, February 1944–September 1945 Part 2: Project and Document Files, January 1944–September 1945 Records of the Office of the Assistant Legal Adviser for Educational, Cultural, and Public Affairs Part 1: Records on the Disposition of German Assets Part 2: Records Relating to the Return of Looted Art Work Part 3: Records Relating to the Compensation and Reparations for Nazi Victims Part 4: Records Relating to the Tripartite Commission UPA Collections from LexisNexis® www.lexisnexis.com/academic
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