SOCIAL STUDIES Kindergarten • Understand the origin of different holidays and U.S. celebrations. • Understand how historical figures, patriots, and good citizens helped shape the community, state, and nation. • Understand the concept of chronological order. • Understand the concept of location (near, far, left, right). • Use maps to find locations. • Understand physical characteristics of landforms, bodies of water, natural resources, and weather. • Identify human characteristics of a place (jobs, shelter, clothing, food, and activities). • Understand basic student needs and wants. • Understand the purpose of rules. • Understand important symbols, customs, and responsibilities that represent American beliefs and principles and contribute to our national identity. • Understand similarities and differences among people. • Understand the importance of family customs and traditions. • Understand ways technology is used in the home and school and how technology affects people’s lives. • Apply critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of valid sources, including electronic technology. Grade 1 • Understand the origins of customs, holidays, and celebrations. • Understand how historical figures, patriots, and good citizens helped shape the community, state, and nation. • Understand the concept of chronological order. • Understand the cardinal directions and the relative location of objects and places. • Use maps and globes to find locations. • Understand physical and human characteristics (landforms, bodies of water, weather, jobs, shelter, clothing, food, etc.). • Understand how families meet basic needs. • Understand the concepts of goods and services. • Understand the condition of not being able to have all the goods and services one wants. • Understand the value of work. • Understand the purpose of rules and laws. • Understand the role of authority figures, public officials, and citizens. • Understand characteristics of good citizenship as shown by historical figures and individuals. • Understand important symbols, customs, and celebrations that represent American beliefs and principles and contribute to our national identity. • Understand the importance of family and community beliefs, customs, language, and traditions. • Understand how technology affects daily life, past and present. • Apply critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of valid sources, including electronic technology. • Communicate in oral, visual and written forms. • Use problem-solving skills, working independently and with others, in a variety of settings. Grade 2 • Understand the importance of landmarks and celebrations in the community, state, and nation. • Understand the concept of chronological order and time. • Understand how information about the past and present can be gained from a variety of sources. • Understand how historical figures, patriots, and good citizens helped shape the community, state, and nation. • Use geographical tools, including maps and globes. • Understand that locations have characteristics unique to the place and region (community, state, and nation). • Understand how physical characteristics of places and regions affect people’s activities and settlement patterns. • Understand that humans use and modify their physical environment. • Understand the value of work. • Know that producers and consumers play a role in the production of goods and services. • Understand the purpose of governments and role of public officials. • Understand the purpose of good citizenship as exemplified by historical figures and other individuals. • Identify customs, symbols, and celebrations that represent American beliefs and principles that contribute to our national identity. • Understand the significance of art in the local community. • Understand ethnic and/or cultural celebrations. • Understand how technology affects daily life, past and present. • Apply critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of valid sources, including electronic technology. • Communicate in oral, visual and written forms. • Use problem-solving skills, working independently and with others, in a variety of settings. Grade 3 • Understand how individuals, events, and ideas have influenced the history of various communities. • Understand common characteristics of communities, past and present. • Understand the concept of time and chronology. • Understand how humans adapt to variations in the physical environment. • Understand the concept of location, distance, and direction on maps and globes. • Understand the purpose of earning, spending, saving, and donating money. • Understand the concept of the free enterprise system and how businesses operate within it. • Understand the structure and function of various levels of government (local, state, and national). • Understand important ideas in historical government documents (i.e. Declaration of Independence). • Understand good citizenship as shown by historical and present figures. • Understand the impact of decisions on communities in a constitutional republic. • Understand ethnic and/or cultural celebrations. • Understand the role of heroes in shaping the culture of communities, state, and the nation. • Understand the importance of writers and artists to the cultural heritage of communities. • Understand how technology affects daily life, past and present. • Apply critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of valid sources, including electronic technology. • Communicate in oral, visual and written forms. • Use problem-solving skills, working independently and with others, in a variety of settings. Grade 4 * Effective for incoming fourth graders, 2018-19 • Understand the origins, similarities, and differences of American Indian groups in Texas and North America before European exploration. • Understand the causes and effects of European exploration and colonization of Texas and North America. • Understand the importance of the Texas Revolution, the Republic of Texas, and the annexation of Texas to the United States. • Understand the political, economic, and social changes in Texas during the last half of the 19th century. • Understand important issues, events, and individuals of the 20th century in Texas. • Use geographical tools to collect, analyze, and interpret data (grid systems, symbols, scales, compass rose, maps, graphs, etc.) • Understand the concept of regions. • Understand the location and patterns of settlement and the geographic factors that influence where people live. • Understand how people adapt to and modify their environment. • Understand the basic economic activities of early societies in Texas and North America. • Understand the characteristics and benefits of the free enterprise system in Texas. • Understand patterns of work and economic activities in Texas. • Understand how Texas, the United States, and other parts of the world are economically interdependent. • Understand how people organized governments during the early development of Texas. • Understand important ideas in historical documents of Texas and the United States. • Understand customs, symbols, and celebrations of Texas. • Understand the importance of participation in the democratic process. • Understand the importance of effective leadership in a constitutional republic. • Understand the contributions of people of racial, ethnic, and religious groups to Texas. • Understand ways science and technology affect life in Texas. • Apply critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of valid sources, including electronic technology. • Communicate in written, oral, and visual forms. • Use problem-solving and decision-making skills to work independently and with others.
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