MIDTERM TEST KEY – Music 100 1. Opening melody of “Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star how I wonder what you are” is: a) Wave-like b) Descending c) Ascending d) Drone 2. The meter in “Mary had a little lamb” is: a) Quadruple b) Triple c) Nonmetric d) Too difficult to count 3. Minor chords can be described as: a) Hard to hear b) Sweet c) Sad d) Syncopated 10. Dynamics describe: a) Personality b) Speed in music c) Ukrainian soccer team d) Volume of music 11. The four families of Western instruments are: a) Drums, guitar, bass, vocal b) Dulcimer, banjo, accordion, saxophone c) Strings, woodwinds, brass, percussion d) Keyboard, fiddle, jug, washboard 12. Flute is a part of: a) Woodwind family b) Brass c) Percussion d) Special effects 4. Major chords can be described as: a) Happy b) Sad c) Evil d) Sour 13. Which family of instruments is frequently referred to as “the heart of the orchestra”? a) Brass b) Harpsichord & guitar c) Strings d) Choir 5. Musical dissonance is: a) Unpleasant b) Discordant c) Tense d) All of the above 14. Gregorian Chant is: a) Sacred b) Monophonic c) Free flowing and sung in Latin d) All of the above 6. Monophony is: a) Drone b) Major scale c) Consonant d) Single voice 15. Hildegard of Bingen was: a) Medieval composer of sacred music b) Wife of Pope John Paul II c) Jewish Cantor d) Teacher at SDSU 7. Polyphony is: a) Many voices in counterpoint b) Accompaniment c) Stupid d) All of the above 16. Piano-forte is: a) Mountain range in Lombardy b) Italian candy c) Antiquated term for a keyboard instrument d) Church choir 8. Motive is: a) Large scale composition b) Melodic idea c) Improvisation d) Musical instrument 9. Tempo in music refers to: a) Speed b) Motive c) Form d) Time 17. Troubadours were: a) Poet-musicians b) Troublemakers and brigands c) Priests and shamans d) All of the above 18. Word painting is: a) Important b) Unimportant c) Subject in kindergarten d) Music, which reflects the meaning of the lyrics in a song 19. Vivaldi’s set of concertos “Four Seasons” was inspired by: a) His sister b) Italian sonnets c) Meeting with the Pope d) None of the above 20. Mozart was: a) Musical genius b) Composer c) Performer d) All of the above 21. The new area in theory of music in Baroque was: a) Organum b) Gregorian Chant c) Doctrine of the Affection d) Symphonic Poem 22. Italian opera started in: a) Florence b) Athens c) Moscow d) New York 23. Most recognizable part of an opera is: a) Instrumentation b) Recitative c) Aria d) Costumes 24. Johann Sebastian Bach is best known for writing: a) Fugues b) Horror movie music c) Novels d) Musicals 25. The Four Season were written by: a) Josquin des Prez b) G. W. Bush c) G. F. Handel d) Antonio Vivaldi 26. Oratorio is: a) Brian de Palma movie b) Sacred opera c) Christmas carol d) Broadway musical 27. Concerto form has: a) Four movements: Fast-Slow-Fast-Fast b) Two movements: Slow-Fast c) Three movements: Fast-Slow-Fast d) Five movements: Fast-Slow-Fast-Slow-Fast 28. How many notes are there in the main motive of Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony? a) Three b) Four c) Five d) Seventy two 29. How many symphonies did Beethoven write? a) One hundred four b) Three c) Nine d) None 30. Classical music is characterized by: a) Homophonic texture b) Memorable melodies c) Symmetrical, balanced forms and regular rhythms d) All of the above 31. Eine Kleine Nachtmusik was written by: a) Johann Sebastian Bach b) Antonio Vivaldi c) George Frideric Handel d) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 32. What was the surprise in the “Surprise Symphony”? a) Loud crash created by the orchestra b) Conductor falling off the podium c) Appearance of the “King of the Troubadours” d) Vivid description of a city in Arizona 33. Musical form called Rondo can be defined as: a) A A A A b) A B A C A c) A B A d) None of the above 34. Romantic music is characterized by: a) Memorable melodies and rich harmonies b) Expanded forms and larger orchestras c) Virtuoso soloists like Franz Liszt d) All of the above 35. Franz Liszt was revered for his: a) Virtuoso piano playing b) Poetry c) Paintings d) Novels 42. Ludwig van Beethoven was: a) Woman b) Composer and pianist c) First Roman Emperor d) Dog 36. Absolute music is: a) Musical accompaniment b) Opera c) Oratorio d) None of the above 43. The fourth movement of “Symphonie Fantastique” vividly describes: a) Beheading b) Glorious sunset in San Diego c) Political unrest in Moldova d) Pomp and majesty of a royal court 37. “Symphonie Fantastique” by Hector Berlioz is: a) Overture b) Oratorio c) Program Symphony d) Belgian chocolate cake 38. “Symphonie Fantastique” tells the story of: a) Napoleon Bonaparte’s exile and escape from Elba b) An artist gifted with a lively imagination who has poisoned himself with opium c) Music student’s boredom induced hallucinations d) Raimbaut de Vacqueiras’ battle with the Bulgars 39. What is Program music? a) Recording studio in LA b) Texas based Microchip Company, which focuses on recording equipment c) Computer generated music d) Music, which carries some extramusical meaning 40. What is Absolute music? a) Instrumental music composed purely as music, and not intended to represent or illustrate something else b) Father Guido Sarducci's sermon c) W. A. Mozart's favorite drink d) Pythagorean musical theorem 41. Richard Wagner's The Ring of the Nibelung is: a) Polyphonic Gregorian chant b) Cycle of four epic Music Dramas c) Treatise on Dendrochronology d) Symphony 44. Rap song “The Second coming” by Juelz Santana was inspired by: a) Movie by Spike Lee b) Oratorio by G. F. Handel c) 13th century Gregorian chant Dies Irae d) Wife of King Arthur 45. The so-called Mozart effect is: a) Based on neuroscience studies of Mozart's music effects on human brain b) Based on lowering of A440Hz to A432Hz c) Result of years of chronic absinthe abuse d) Austrian café in Spring Valley 46. “The Nutcracker” is: a) Kickboxing move b) Music Drama by R. Wagner c) Ballet by P. I. Tchaikovsky d) Opera by Harry Truman 47. Die Walküre were: a) Warrior goddesses from Norse mythology b) French movie producers c) Reform minded German liberals d) Bavarian football team mascots 48. Program symphony is: a) Opera b) Instrumental music with extra musical content c) Viennese chocolate cake d) Painting by Picasso 49. Idée fixe in music is: a) Gourmet French dish b) Recurring musical theme c) Symptoms of frontal lobe dementia d) Painting by Salvador Domènec Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquis de Púbo 50. Tempo Rubato is: a) Japanese for: Thank you! b) Italian for: Good times. c) Slight fluctuation in tempo d) Professor at Mesa College 59. Canon in music is: a) Beautiful b) Ugly c) Unnecessary d) Strictly imitative work 51. Sonata-allegro form can be expressed as: a) Repetitive A-A-A-A form b) Binary A-B form c) Free-flowing no repeat form d) Cyclical ternary A-B-A form 60. The lowest male voice is: a) Soprano b) Tenor c) Bass d) Alto 52. Why did Tchaikovsky write 1812 Overture: a) To remember the birth year of his wife b) For a movie c) To commemorate Napoleon’s invasion of Russia d) As parody of a troubadour love song 61. The highest female voice is: a) Bass b) Alto c) Tenor d) Soprano 53. Antonio Vivaldi is best know for his: a) Pizzas b) Novels c) Movies d) Concertos 54. What was the most popular musical instrument in the Renaissance? a) Lute b) Viola da Gamba c) Harpsichord d) Bassoon 55. Musical sound is represented by a symbol called: a) Pitch b) Decibel c) Note d) Frequency 56. What is a musical cadence? a) Distance between two pitches b) Musical resting place c) Interval d) Unsavory sound 57. Triple meter means: a) One beat per measure b) Two beats per measure c) Three beats per measure d) Four beats per measure 58. What instrument does a conductor play? a) Pan pipes b) Drums c) Triangle d) Orchestra 62. Triangle is: a) Percussion instrument b) Devil’s delight c) Dysfunctional relationship d) Martial arts move 63. Violin is a part of: a) Woodwind family b) Strings c) Brass d) Percussion section 64. Vibraphone is: a) I’d rather not say… b) Brass instrument c) Pitched percussion instrument d) Aerophone instrument 65. Musical theme is: a) Unimportant in contemporary music b) Morally disreputable song c) Heterophonic improvisation d) Recognizable melody, upon which part or all of a composition is based 66. Medieval musicians performed mostly in: a) Public theaters for serfs b) Churches and courts c) Sordid hookah and opera houses d) All of the above 67. G. F. Handel’s famous "Halleluiah" chorus is from his oratorio is called: a) Mephistopheles b) Row, row, row your boat c) Messiah d) None of the above 68. The ubiquitous musical composition Ride of the Valkyries is originally from: a) Richard Wagner's music drama Die Walküre b) Dante’s epic poem Inferno c) Karl Marx's masterwork Das Kapital d) Friedrich Nietzsche's critical essay Nietzsche contra Wagner 69. Music drama is: a) Unimportant for classical musicians b) Pretentious cacophony of sounds c) Genre that integrated theater and music completely d) Overbearing, degenerate, overly emotional art music 70. In medieval times sacred music was sung in: a) Czech b) French c) English d) Latin 71. J. S. Bach’s music is: a) Highly elaborate and contrapuntal b) Obscure c) Inconsequential d) Canadian 72. Musical scale is: a) Series of notes differing in pitch according to a specific scheme (usually within an octave) b) Bath scale which sings when you step on it c) German brewery song d) East Coast female Hip-hop artist’s shiny outfit 73. Mozart’s music is: a) Depressing and stupid b) Nobody listens to it anymore c) Graceful and imaginative d) Who is Mozart? 74. 1st Viennese school was: a) Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven b) Obama, Berlusconi, Putin c) Napoleon, Hitler, Mussolini d) Smetana, Brahms, Wagner 75. What instrument did Mozart play? a) Guitar b) Saxophone c) Triangle d) Piano 76. Characterize the tempo in the 2nd movement of The Surprise symphony: a) Deliberate with regular beat pattern b) Irregular, frenetic pace c) Rollicking, speedy tempo d) Unmeasured 77. Which keyboard instrument produces sound from air flowing through its many pipes? a) Kettle drum b) Trumpet c) Organ d) Arch lute 78. Binary form can be best outlined as: a) AB b) ABA c) ABACADA d) ABRACADABRA 79. The sections of a large-scale work are called: a) Notes b) Phrases c) Symphonies d) Movements 80. Which one of the following instruments came originally from the Arab world? a) Pipe organ b) Alto saxophone c) Lute d) Viola da Braccio 81. Fugue is: a) Orchestral introduction b) Series of dances c) Free flowing unmeasured song d) Highly structured contrapuntal form, based on a single theme or subject 82. How many movements does Classical symphony have? a) Four b) Three c) Two d) One 83. Which classical master’s music foreshadowed the emotional Romantic style? a) W. A. Mozart b) F. J. Haydn c) L. van Beethoven d) J. S. Bach 84. What is the mood of the fifth movement of Symphonie Fantastique by Hector Berlioz? a) Infernal and scary b) Grim c) Frightening and gloomy d) All of the above 85. “Leitmotif” is: a) Specific recurring musical idea b) German for “being late” c) Bavarian beer d) Sauerkraut dish 86. How does the hero of the Symphonie Fantastique end? a) Getting married to a nymph b) Being executed by guillotine c) Leaves for America d) In a convalescent home TRUE or FALSE 87. Hildegard of Bingen was a nun: a) True b) False 88. Rhythm is important in music: a) True b) False 89. Symphonie Fantastique was written and performed on the guitar: a) True b) False 90. Johann Sebastian Bach was a famous composer from the Classical Era: a) True b) False LISTENING EXAMPLES 91.This sample is music from: a. Renaissance b. Baroque c. Romantic period d. Middle Ages 92. This composition is by: a. A. Vivaldi b. J. S. Bach c. Hildegard of Bingen d. Louis XIV of France 93. This sample is: a. Overture b. Aria c. Concerto d. Gregorian Chant 94. This music is by: a. Richard Wagner b. Robert Schuman c. W. A. Mozart d. J. S. Bach 95. This musical style is called: a. Imitative counterpoint b. Bossa Nova c. Monophonic chant d. Polyphonic madrigal 96. This music is: a. Oratorio b. Concerto c. Sacred cantata d. Medieval instrumental dance 97. The instrument in this composition is: a. Guitar b. Organ c. Symphonic orchestra d. Idiophone 98. Which movement of a concerto is this: a. First b. Second c. Third d. Fourth 99. The instrument in this composition is: a. Violin b. Bagpipe c. Harp d. Harpsichord 100. This sample is from: a. L. van Beethoven's Fifth Symphony b. Moldau by B. Smetana c. Rigoletto by G. Verdi d. Sacred Mass by Palestrina
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