9/23/2011
3 Life Domains …
Prokaryotic Kingdoms
6 Life Kingdoms
Kingdom Archaebacteria
2 Domains, 1 Kingdom each:
o
1) ARCHAEA: Archaebacteria
o
2) BACTERIA: Eubacteria
Single cells,
cells, contain cell wall
wallss
No nucleus or membranemembrane-bound
organelles
Includes autotrophs (producers
(producers))
and heterotrophs (consumers
Prokaryotes
Unicellular
Autorophic or Heterotrophic
Asexual
Extremophiles!!
Extremophiles
Ex: Acidophiles (love acid environments)
environments)
Ex: Halophiles (love salt)
salt)
Ex: Thermophiles (love heat)
heat)
and decomposers)
decomposers)
Asexual reproduction
Kingdom Eubacteria
Eukaryotic Kingdoms
Prokaryotes
Unicellular
Autotrophic or Heterotrophic
Asexual
“Common”, “everyday” bacteria
Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia
DNA is inside a nucleus
Sexual and Asexual Reproduction
Most are larger and more complex than prokaryotes
Ex: Strep throat, skin infections
Ex: Fermenters of cheese, yogurt
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9/23/2011
Kingdom Protista
Kingdom Fungi
Eukaryotes
Single--celled and multi
Single
multi--cellular species
Heterotrophs or autotrophs
Asexual or sexual reproduction
Ex. Amoebae, Paramecia, Algae
Most are multicellular,
multicellular, have
cell walls made of chitin
Heterotrophs (consumers
and decomposers)
Sexual OR Asexual
reproducation
Kingdom Plantae
Extracellular digestion and
absorption
If it doesn’t fit other kingdoms … Protista
Protista!!
Eukaryotes
Ex. Mold, mushrooms
Animalia
Eukaryotes
Multicellular
Eukaryotes
Autotrophs (photosynthetic)
Multicellular
Asexual or sexual
reproduction
Heterotrophs
Asexual or sexual reproduction
Move about during at least
some stage of their life
No Cell Wall
Cell walls
Food base for communities
Know the Kingdoms!
1) Archaebacteria
2) Eubacteria
3) Protista
4) Fungi
5) Plantae
6) Animalia
Archaebacteria
Eubacteria
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia
2
9/23/2011
Ready to test your skills?
Yew
(Taxus)
Let’s Do This!
5
Yew
(Taxus)
Penicillium
Anthrax (Bacillus anthracis
anthracis))
4
Penicillium
3
9/23/2011
Anthrax (Bacillus anthracis
anthracis))
African Elephant
(Loxodonta africana
africana))
2
African Elephant
(Loxodonta africana
africana))
6
Euglena
3
Euglena
Halobacteria
4
9/23/2011
Oak (Quercus
(Quercus))
1
Halobacteria
Oak (Quercus
(Quercus))
Rhizopus
5
Rhizopus
Eastern Cottontail
(Sylvilagus floridanus
floridanus))
4
5
9/23/2011
White Rose (Rosa alba)
Eastern Cottontail
(Sylvilagus floridanus
floridanus))
6
White Rose (Rosa alba)
Pine (Pinus
(Pinus))
5
Pine (Pinus
(Pinus))
Amanita muscaria
5
6
9/23/2011
Amanita muscaria
Castor Oil
(Ricinus
communis))
communis
4
Castor Oil
(Ricinus
communis))
communis
Posion Dart Frog
(Dentrobates tinctorius
tinctorius))
5
Posion Dart Frog
(Dentrobates tinctorius
tinctorius))
Sargassum
6
7
9/23/2011
Sargassum
3
8