The larger story The larger story stories are forged in the fires of tragedy PHARAOH ~1446/1350? B.C.E. “I have observed the misery of my people who are in Egypt; I have heard their cry on account of their taskmasters. Indeed, I know their sufferings, 8 and I have come down to deliver them from the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land to a good and broad land, a land flowing with milk and honey,… - Exodus 3:7-8 Solomon’s Temple SENNECHARIB 722 B.C.E. NEBUCHADNEZZAR II 586/7 B.C.E. “On the ninth day of the fourth month the famine became so severe in the city that there was no food for the people of the land.” - 2 Kings 25:3 The tongue of the infant sticks to the roof of its mouth for thirst; the children beg for food, but no one gives them anything.Those who feasted on delicacies perish in the streets; those who were brought up in purple cling to ash heaps. - Lamentations 4:4-5 Happier were those pierced by the sword than those pierced by hunger - Lamentations 4:9 ALEXANDER THE GREAT 333/2 B.C./B.C.E. He fought many battles, conquered strongholds, and put to death the kings of the earth. He advanced to the ends of the earth, and plundered many nations. When the earth became quiet before him he was exalted, and his heart was lifted up. - 1 Maccabees 1:2-3 In those days certain renegades came out from Israel and misled many, saying, “Let us go and make a covenant with the Gentiles around us, for since we separated from them many disasters have come upon us.” This proposal pleased them, and some of the people eagerly went to the king, who authorized them to observe the ordinances of the Gentiles. So they built a gymnasium in Jerusalem, according to Gentile custom, and removed the marks of circumcision, and abandoned the holy covenant. They joined with the Gentiles and sold themselves to do evil. - 1 Maccabees 1:11-15 ANTIOCHUS EPIPHANES 163 B.C./B.C.E. Mother and Seven Sons POMPEY 63 B.C.E. …but now all was full of slaughter; (70) some of the Jews being slain by the Romans, and some by one another; nay, some there were who threw themselves down the precipices, or put fire to their houses, and burnt them, as not able to bear the miseries they were under. (71) Of the Jews there fell twelve thousand; but of the Romans very few. - Josephus VESPASIAN r.69-79 A.D./C.E. Gamla …a great number also of those that were surrounded on every side, and despaired of escaping, threw their children and their wives, and themselves also, down the precipices, into the valley beneath, which, near the citadel, had been dug hollow to a vast depth; but so it happened, that the anger of the Romans appeared not to be so extravagant as was the madness of those that were now taken, while the Romans slew but four thousand, whereas the number of those that had thrown themselves down was found to be five thousand.” - Josephus, Wars VI, 1:79-30 As Jesus came out of the temple and was going away, his disciples came to point out to him the buildings of the temple. Then he asked them, “You see all these, do you not? Truly I tell you, not one stone will be left here upon another; all will be thrown down.” July, 70 A.D. -Matthew 24:1-2 July, 70 A.D. Those caught by the Romans were promptly and prominently crucified, so that the Jews could see — and, as the corpses rotted, smell — whom they were dealing with. The siege lasted most of a year, during which something like ten thousand crosses sprouted in a ring around the inner city, each with its stinking cadaver. - James Carroll, Christ Actually, p.51 July, 70 A.D. Masada “Come! While our hands are free and can hold a sword, let them do a noble service! Let us die unenslaved by our enemies, and leave this world as free men in company with our wives and children.” - Elezar Ben Yair PHARAOH ~1446/1350? B.C.E. SENNECHARIB 722 B.C.E. NEBUCHADNEZZAR II 586/7 B.C.E. ALEXANDER THE GREAT 333/2 B.C./B.C.E. ANTIOCHUS EPIPHANES 163 B.C./B.C.E. POMPEY 63 B.C.E. VESPASIAN r.69-79 A.D./C.E. stories are forged in the fires of tragedy We forget the “extreme human suffering — the evil — that formed the context within which both Christianity and Rabbinic Judaism came into being.” - James Carroll And you will hear of wars and rumors of wars; see that you are not alarmed; for this must take place, but the end is not yet. For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom, and there will be famines and earthquakes in various places: …all this is but the beginning of the birth pangs. Then they will hand you over to be tortured and will put you to death, and you will be hated by all nations because of my name. “Then many will fall away, and they will betray one another and hate one another. And many false prophets will arise and lead many astray. And because of the increase of lawlessness, the love of many will grow cold. But the one who endures to the end will be saved. And this good news of the kingdom will be proclaimed throughout the world, as a testimony to all the nations; and then the end will come. -Matthew 24:6-14 1. What happened to Jesus is now happening to us… 1. What happened to Jesus is now happening to us… 2. Don’t give up… 1. What happened to Jesus is now happening to us… 2. Don’t give up… 3. If you do, you’re still in… 4. Hope & Love… 1. What happened to Jesus is now happening to us… 2. Don’t give up… 3. If you do, you’re still in… “Humans are forever on the hunt for meaning, but brute experience can force radical breakthroughs into other orders of existence.” - James Carroll “Savage war generates, in reaction, new ideas. This principle undergirds the line of thinking here — that the Roman War against the Jews prompted radical shifts in the religious imagination of the Jews.” - James Carroll The ability to turn pure destruction into creative transformation. The ability to turn pure destruction into creative transformation.
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