guide to a drug-free campus

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GUIDE TO A
DRUG-FREE
CAMPUS
Introduction
University-related activities. Controlled substances include,
The Lindenwood University Board of Directors and the
but are not limited to, narcotics, depressants, stimulants,
University administration seek to provide a safe, secure,
hallucinogens, cannabis (marijuana), and prescription drugs,
healthful, and drug-free work, campus, and community
except when used in accordance with instructions from a proper
environment. Additionally, Lindenwood University intends to
medical authority.
comply fully with the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 and the
Drug-Free Schools and Community Act of 1989, as amended.
In addition, the National Collegiate Athletics Association
Students of the University are expected and required to attend
(NCAA) has policies prohibiting alcoholic beverages at any
classes, fulfill their Work & Learn obligations, and participate
athletic event on or off campus. Further, students receiving
in all University activities in appropriate mental and physical
federal financial assistance (Pell grants, Stafford loans, etc.)
condition.
are required to sign pledges that they will not use, possess, or
distribute controlled substances, and they risk cancellation of
said aid if they are involved in such activity.
In addition to information and policies stated in the University
catalogs and Student Handbook, the following information
outlines institutional policies and programs designed to
Student Disciplinary Action
implement federal legislation on this issue. University policy
Students who violate this policy are subject to a range of
also provides for a biennial review of these policies and programs
disciplinary actions, which are outlined on the following page.
to determine their effectiveness, implement needed changes, and
Disciplinary action taken will depend upon the circumstances of
ensure that disciplinary sanctions are consistently enforced.
the individual situation and the judgment of appropriate officials.
Student Compliance
In conjunction with, or in lieu of, the imposition of any
Each student of Lindenwood University will, as a condition of
disciplinary actions, students may (1) be referred to appropriate
enrollment, agree to abide by the provisions of this policy, which
local, state, or federal law enforcement agencies for prosecution,
implements the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 and the Drug-
or (2) be required to complete an appropriate counseling or
Free Schools and Communities Act of 1989, as amended.
rehabilitation program.
Prohibited Student Conduct
If University policies conflict with or contradict the Drug-Free
Students will not engage in the unlawful manufacture,
Workplace or Drug-Free Schools and Communities regulations,
distribution, possession, or use of controlled substances, illicit
the latter shall prevail.
drugs, or alcohol while on University property or engaged in
Guide to a Drug-free Campus • 2
Offense
First Violation: Penalty May Include
Subsequent Violations:
Penalty May Include
 Illegal possession of alcohol on the
campus
 Use of alcohol by a minor
 Sale or giving away of alcohol
 Warning
 Work requirement
 Disciplinary probation
 Expulsion from the residence halls
 Dismissal from Lindenwood
 Referral to counseling or rehabilitation
program
 Subject to dismissal from
Lindenwood
 Possession or use of a controlled substance
 Disciplinary Probation
 Expulsion from the residence halls
 Dismissal from Lindenwood
 Referral to counseling or rehabilitation
program
 Subject to dismissal from
Lindenwood
 Sale or distribution of a controlled substance
 Dismissal from Lindenwood
 Dismissal from Lindenwood
Legal Sanctions
Apart from Lindenwood University policies and sanctions,
Student Assistance
Lindenwood University seeks to treat substance abuse
students who engage in the unlawful manufacture, distribution,
problems in a manner consistent with its mission as an
possession, or use of controlled substances, illicit or illegal
educational institution. Students may voluntarily approach a
drugs, or alcohol are subject to sanctions under local municipal
University official for assistance. The Student Development
ordinances, Missouri statutes, and federal codes. Such sanctions
Office and University Counseling Department will provide
could include fines and imprisonment. Attachment A lists
additional student assistance for anyone having a physical or
many of the illegal activities and their penalties.
psychological problem with alcohol, drugs, or other chemicals. In
situations in which a behavioral incident involves substance
Health Risks
abuse and results in disciplinary action, the University's
The use, misuse, or abuse of illicit drugs and alcohol can lead
to or result in a variety of health risks including, but not limited
to, addiction or dependency, physical infirmities and trauma,
mental and emotional disorders, and harm to unborn children.
interests also include provisions for screening, educational/
informational assistance, and referral to other professional
services. Attachment C lists community resources available to
students.
Attachment B provides additional information about the
associated risks.
Guide to a Drug-free Campus • 3
Missouri State Law
Prohibited Activity
Penalty
Possession of a controlled substance,
except 35 grams or less of marijuana
Class C Felony: 1 day up to 1 year in County Jail, or up to 7
years in prison, and or a fine of $1 up to $5,000.
Possession of 35 grams or less of marijuana
Class A Misdemeanor: 1 day up to 1 year in County Jail,
and/or a fine of $1 up to $1,000.
Class B Felony: Minimum of 5 years up to 15 years in prison.
Distribution, delivery, manufacture, or production of
controlled substance
Distribution of a controlled substance to a minor
Class B Felony: Minimum of 5 years up to 15 years in prison.
Distribution of a controlled substance within 1,000 feet of
school property
Class A Felony: Minimum 10 years up to 30 years or life in
prison.
Trafficking in controlled substances
Trafficking 1st is a Class A Felony: Minimum 10 years up to
30 years or life in prison. Trafficking 2nd is a Class B Felony: Minimum of 5 years up to
15 years in prison. Unlawful use of drug paraphernalia
Can range from a Class A Misdemeanor: 1 day up to 1 year in
County Jail, and/or a fine of $1 up to $1,000; to a Class D
Felony: 1 day up to 1 year in County Jail, or up to 4 years in
prison, and/or a fine of $1 up to $5,000.
Delivery or distribution of 5 grams or less of marijuana has a
base punishment range of a Class C Felony: 1 day up to 1 year
in County Jail, or up to 7 years in prison, and or a fine of $1 up
to $5,000.
Class B Misdemeanor: 1 day up to 6 months in County Jail,
and/or a fine of $1 up to $500
Unlawful delivery or manufacture of drug paraphernalia
Illegal use of controlled substances or alcohol while driving
a motor vehicle
Misrepresentation of age by a minor to obtain liquor
Sale or giving away intoxicating liquors to any person under
the age of 21
Purchase or attempt to purchase an alcoholic beverage by a
person under the age of 21
Driving while intoxicated or with excessive blood alcohol
content
Class B Misdemeanor: 1 day up to 6 months in County Jail,
and/or a fine of $1 up to $500.
Class B Misdemeanor: 1 day up to 6 months in County Jail,
and/or a fine of $1 up to $500.
Class B Misdemeanor: 1 day up to 6 months in County Jail,
and/or a fine of $1 up to $500.
Class B Misdemeanor: 1 day up to 6 months in County Jail,
and/or a fine of $1 up to $500.
St. Charles Law
Prohibited Activity
Penalty
Possession of alcohol by a minor
Sale of alcohol by a minor
Drinking of intoxicating liquor in public places
Imprisonment of up to 1 year and/or fine of between $50 and
$1,000
Possession of marijuana or hashish
Up to 90 days imprisonment and/or a fine of not more than
$500
Manufacture, delivery of drug paraphernalia
$100-$300 fine
Delivery of drug paraphernalia to minors
Imprisonment up to 1 year or a fine of between $50 and
$1,000
Advertising related to the sale or use of drug paraphernalia
$100-$300 fine
Guide to a Drug-free Campus • 4
The Mission of Lindenwood University
Lindenwood University offers values-centered programs
Lindenwood is an independent, public serving liberal
leading to the development of the whole person—an educated,
arts university that has a historical relationship with the
responsible citizen of a global community.
Presbyterian Church and is firmly rooted in Judeo-Christian
Lindenwood is committed to the following:
values. These values include belief in an ordered, purposeful
 providing an integrative, liberal arts curriculum.
universe, the dignity of work, the worth and integrity of the
 offering professional and pre-professional degree programs.
individual, the obligations and privileges of citizenship, and
 focusing on the talents, interests, and future of the student.
 supporting academic freedom and the unrestricted search
for truth.
the primacy of truth.
 affording cultural enrichment to the surrounding
community.
 promoting ethical lifestyles.
 developing adaptive thinking and problem-solving skills
 furthering lifelong learning.
Guide to a Drug-free Campus • 5
Guide to a Drug-free Campus • 6
ATTACHMENT A
The chart below contains a description of illegal activities and penalties associated with controlled substances and alcohol. It is
divided into sections that describe federal, state, and local laws and ordinances. The list of controlled substances includes, but is
not limited to, marijuana, heroin, cocaine, PCP, LSD, and methamphetamines.
Federal Law
Prohibited Activity
Penalty
Possession of a Controlled
Substance
1st conviction: Up to 1 year imprisonment and fine of at least $1,000 but not more
than $100,000, or both.
After 1 prior drug conviction: At least 15 days in prison, not to exceed 2 years, and a
fine of at least $2,500 but not more than $250,000, or both.
After 2 or more prior drug convictions: At least 90 days in prison, not to exceed 3 years,
and/or a fine of at least $5,000 but not more than $250,000, or both.
Special sentencing provisions for possession of crack cocaine: Mandatory minimum of 5
years in prison, not to exceed 20 years, and a fine of up to $250,000 or both, if:
(a) 1st conviction and the amount of crack possessed exceeds 5 grams
(b) 2nd crack conviction and the amount of crack possessed exceeds 3 grams
(c) 3rd or subsequent crack conviction and the amount of crack possessed exceeds 1
gram
Forfeiture of personal and real property used to possess or to facilitate possession of
a controlled substance if that offense is punishable by more than 1 year imprisonment.
(See special sentencing provisions, re: crack).
Forfeiture of vehicles, boats, aircraft, or any other conveyance used to transport or
conceal a controlled substance.
Civil fine of up to $10,000 (pending adoption of final regulations).
Denial of Federal benefits, such as student loans, grants, contracts, and professional
and commercial licenses, up to 2 years for first offense, up to 5 years for second and
subsequent offenses.
Ineligibility to receive or purchase a firearm.
Revocation of certain Federal licenses and benefits, e.g., pilot licenses, public housing
tenancy, etc., which are vested within the authorities of individual Federal agencies.
Trafficking in controlled
substances
See chart on following pages.
Source: Federal Register, Vol. 55, No. 159, p. 33589, August 16, 1990.
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Alcohol Effects
Alcohol poisoning
Alcohol consumption causes a number of marked changes in
Alcohol poisoning is a serious and sometimes deadly result of
behavior. Even low doses significantly impair the judgment
drinking excessive amounts of alcohol. Binge drinking can lead
and coordination required to drive a car safely, increasing the
to alcohol poisoning. The effects of alcohol depend on the
likelihood that the driver will be involved in an accident. Low to
concentration of alcohol in your blood (blood alcohol level).
moderate doses of alcohol also increase the incidence of a
Factors that affect your blood alcohol level include how strong
variety of aggressive acts, including spouse and child abuse.
alcohol is, how quickly you drink it, and how much food is in your
Moderate to high doses of alcohol cause marked impairments in
stomach at the time you drink.
higher mental functions, severely altering a person's ability to
Signs and symptoms of alcohol poisoning include the following:
learn and remember information. Very high doses cause
confusion; vomiting; seizures; slow or irregular breathing; cold,
respiratory depression and death. If combined with other
clammy, pale, or bluish skin; unconsciousness; inability to wake
depressants of the central nervous system, much lower doses of
person with loud shouting or vigorous shaking; and inability of
alcohol will produce the effects as just described.
the aroused person to stay awake for more than 2-3 minutes.
Repeated use of alcohol can lead to dependence. Sudden
Alcohol is a stomach irritant and may cause vomiting. It also
cessation of alcohol intake is likely to produce withdrawal
affects your central nervous system—slowing your breathing, heart
symptoms, including severe anxiety, tremors, hallucinations, and
rate, and gag reflex. This increases the risk of choking on vomit if
convulsions. Alcohol withdrawal can be life-threatening. Long--
you have passed out from excessive drinking. If you suspect that
term consumption of large quantities of alcohol, particularly
someone has alcohol poisoning, seek immediate medical care.
when combined with poor nutrition, can also lead to permanent
Blood alcohol level continues to rise even after the person has
damage to vital organs such as the brain and the liver.
passed out.
Women who drink alcohol during pregnancy may give birth to
Alcohol can also be harmful in smaller amounts if you use it in
infants with fetal alcohol syndrome. These infants have
combination
irreversible physical abnormalities and mental retardation. In
medications, or certain anti-seizure medications such as
addition, research indicates that children of alcoholic parents are
Phenobarbital.
with
sedatives,
tranquilizers,
narcotic
pain
at greater risk than other youngsters of becoming alcoholics.
Guide to a Drug-free Campus • 13
Attachment C • Drug & Alcohol Abuse Programs
Alcoholics Anonymous
341 Droste Road
St. Charles, MO 63301
(636) 970-0013
National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Abuse
8790 Manchester Road
St. Louis, MO 63144
(314) 962-3456
Bridgeway Counseling Services, Inc.
1601 Old S. River Road
St. Charles, MO 63303
(636) 949-9940
24 Hour Alcohol & Drug Abuse Helpline
1-800-252-6465
Crider Counseling Center
1032 Crosswinds Court
Wentzville, MO 63385
(636) 332-6000
Charlespointe Counseling Consultants
820 S. Main, Suite 307
St. Charles, MO 63301
(636) 947-2325
Hyland Behavioral Health of St. Anthony's Medical
Center
10018 Kennerly Road
St. Louis, MO 63128
(314) 525-4400
Partridge Counseling & Consulting
120-D O'Fallon Plaza
O'Fallon, MO 63366
(636) 240-2240
Community Services of Missouri
1175 Cave Springs Estates Drive
St. Peters, MO 63376
(636) 441-9002
Center for Substance Abuse Treatment National Drug
and
Alcohol Treatment Referral Service
1-800-662-HELP(4357)
Narcotics Anonymous, Greater St. Charles Area
P.O. Box 596
St. Charles, MO 63302
(314) 830-3232
SSM Behavioral Medicine at St. Joseph Health Center
300 First Capitol Drive
St. Charles, MO 63301
(314) 344-6700
ON-SITE
Lindenwood University
Student Counseling & Resource Center
Lindenwood University Cultural Center
Room 301E
(636) 949-4528
Lindenwood University
Student Health Center
Located in the Connection
of the Spellmann Center
(636) 949-4804
LINDENWOOD
209 S. Kingshighway
St. Charles, MO 63301
Guide to a Drug-free Campus • 14