2 0 1 4 - 2 0 1 5 GUIDE TO A DRUG-FREE CAMPUS Introduction University-related activities. Controlled substances include, The Lindenwood University Board of Directors and the but are not limited to, narcotics, depressants, stimulants, University administration seek to provide a safe, secure, hallucinogens, cannabis (marijuana), and prescription drugs, healthful, and drug-free work, campus, and community except when used in accordance with instructions from a proper environment. Additionally, Lindenwood University intends to medical authority. comply fully with the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 and the Drug-Free Schools and Community Act of 1989, as amended. In addition, the National Collegiate Athletics Association Students of the University are expected and required to attend (NCAA) has policies prohibiting alcoholic beverages at any classes, fulfill their Work & Learn obligations, and participate athletic event on or off campus. Further, students receiving in all University activities in appropriate mental and physical federal financial assistance (Pell grants, Stafford loans, etc.) condition. are required to sign pledges that they will not use, possess, or distribute controlled substances, and they risk cancellation of said aid if they are involved in such activity. In addition to information and policies stated in the University catalogs and Student Handbook, the following information outlines institutional policies and programs designed to Student Disciplinary Action implement federal legislation on this issue. University policy Students who violate this policy are subject to a range of also provides for a biennial review of these policies and programs disciplinary actions, which are outlined on the following page. to determine their effectiveness, implement needed changes, and Disciplinary action taken will depend upon the circumstances of ensure that disciplinary sanctions are consistently enforced. the individual situation and the judgment of appropriate officials. Student Compliance In conjunction with, or in lieu of, the imposition of any Each student of Lindenwood University will, as a condition of disciplinary actions, students may (1) be referred to appropriate enrollment, agree to abide by the provisions of this policy, which local, state, or federal law enforcement agencies for prosecution, implements the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 and the Drug- or (2) be required to complete an appropriate counseling or Free Schools and Communities Act of 1989, as amended. rehabilitation program. Prohibited Student Conduct If University policies conflict with or contradict the Drug-Free Students will not engage in the unlawful manufacture, Workplace or Drug-Free Schools and Communities regulations, distribution, possession, or use of controlled substances, illicit the latter shall prevail. drugs, or alcohol while on University property or engaged in Guide to a Drug-free Campus • 2 Offense First Violation: Penalty May Include Subsequent Violations: Penalty May Include Illegal possession of alcohol on the campus Use of alcohol by a minor Sale or giving away of alcohol Warning Work requirement Disciplinary probation Expulsion from the residence halls Dismissal from Lindenwood Referral to counseling or rehabilitation program Subject to dismissal from Lindenwood Possession or use of a controlled substance Disciplinary Probation Expulsion from the residence halls Dismissal from Lindenwood Referral to counseling or rehabilitation program Subject to dismissal from Lindenwood Sale or distribution of a controlled substance Dismissal from Lindenwood Dismissal from Lindenwood Legal Sanctions Apart from Lindenwood University policies and sanctions, Student Assistance Lindenwood University seeks to treat substance abuse students who engage in the unlawful manufacture, distribution, problems in a manner consistent with its mission as an possession, or use of controlled substances, illicit or illegal educational institution. Students may voluntarily approach a drugs, or alcohol are subject to sanctions under local municipal University official for assistance. The Student Development ordinances, Missouri statutes, and federal codes. Such sanctions Office and University Counseling Department will provide could include fines and imprisonment. Attachment A lists additional student assistance for anyone having a physical or many of the illegal activities and their penalties. psychological problem with alcohol, drugs, or other chemicals. In situations in which a behavioral incident involves substance Health Risks abuse and results in disciplinary action, the University's The use, misuse, or abuse of illicit drugs and alcohol can lead to or result in a variety of health risks including, but not limited to, addiction or dependency, physical infirmities and trauma, mental and emotional disorders, and harm to unborn children. interests also include provisions for screening, educational/ informational assistance, and referral to other professional services. Attachment C lists community resources available to students. Attachment B provides additional information about the associated risks. Guide to a Drug-free Campus • 3 Missouri State Law Prohibited Activity Penalty Possession of a controlled substance, except 35 grams or less of marijuana Class C Felony: 1 day up to 1 year in County Jail, or up to 7 years in prison, and or a fine of $1 up to $5,000. Possession of 35 grams or less of marijuana Class A Misdemeanor: 1 day up to 1 year in County Jail, and/or a fine of $1 up to $1,000. Class B Felony: Minimum of 5 years up to 15 years in prison. Distribution, delivery, manufacture, or production of controlled substance Distribution of a controlled substance to a minor Class B Felony: Minimum of 5 years up to 15 years in prison. Distribution of a controlled substance within 1,000 feet of school property Class A Felony: Minimum 10 years up to 30 years or life in prison. Trafficking in controlled substances Trafficking 1st is a Class A Felony: Minimum 10 years up to 30 years or life in prison. Trafficking 2nd is a Class B Felony: Minimum of 5 years up to 15 years in prison. Unlawful use of drug paraphernalia Can range from a Class A Misdemeanor: 1 day up to 1 year in County Jail, and/or a fine of $1 up to $1,000; to a Class D Felony: 1 day up to 1 year in County Jail, or up to 4 years in prison, and/or a fine of $1 up to $5,000. Delivery or distribution of 5 grams or less of marijuana has a base punishment range of a Class C Felony: 1 day up to 1 year in County Jail, or up to 7 years in prison, and or a fine of $1 up to $5,000. Class B Misdemeanor: 1 day up to 6 months in County Jail, and/or a fine of $1 up to $500 Unlawful delivery or manufacture of drug paraphernalia Illegal use of controlled substances or alcohol while driving a motor vehicle Misrepresentation of age by a minor to obtain liquor Sale or giving away intoxicating liquors to any person under the age of 21 Purchase or attempt to purchase an alcoholic beverage by a person under the age of 21 Driving while intoxicated or with excessive blood alcohol content Class B Misdemeanor: 1 day up to 6 months in County Jail, and/or a fine of $1 up to $500. Class B Misdemeanor: 1 day up to 6 months in County Jail, and/or a fine of $1 up to $500. Class B Misdemeanor: 1 day up to 6 months in County Jail, and/or a fine of $1 up to $500. Class B Misdemeanor: 1 day up to 6 months in County Jail, and/or a fine of $1 up to $500. St. Charles Law Prohibited Activity Penalty Possession of alcohol by a minor Sale of alcohol by a minor Drinking of intoxicating liquor in public places Imprisonment of up to 1 year and/or fine of between $50 and $1,000 Possession of marijuana or hashish Up to 90 days imprisonment and/or a fine of not more than $500 Manufacture, delivery of drug paraphernalia $100-$300 fine Delivery of drug paraphernalia to minors Imprisonment up to 1 year or a fine of between $50 and $1,000 Advertising related to the sale or use of drug paraphernalia $100-$300 fine Guide to a Drug-free Campus • 4 The Mission of Lindenwood University Lindenwood University offers values-centered programs Lindenwood is an independent, public serving liberal leading to the development of the whole person—an educated, arts university that has a historical relationship with the responsible citizen of a global community. Presbyterian Church and is firmly rooted in Judeo-Christian Lindenwood is committed to the following: values. These values include belief in an ordered, purposeful providing an integrative, liberal arts curriculum. universe, the dignity of work, the worth and integrity of the offering professional and pre-professional degree programs. individual, the obligations and privileges of citizenship, and focusing on the talents, interests, and future of the student. supporting academic freedom and the unrestricted search for truth. the primacy of truth. affording cultural enrichment to the surrounding community. promoting ethical lifestyles. developing adaptive thinking and problem-solving skills furthering lifelong learning. Guide to a Drug-free Campus • 5 Guide to a Drug-free Campus • 6 ATTACHMENT A The chart below contains a description of illegal activities and penalties associated with controlled substances and alcohol. It is divided into sections that describe federal, state, and local laws and ordinances. The list of controlled substances includes, but is not limited to, marijuana, heroin, cocaine, PCP, LSD, and methamphetamines. Federal Law Prohibited Activity Penalty Possession of a Controlled Substance 1st conviction: Up to 1 year imprisonment and fine of at least $1,000 but not more than $100,000, or both. After 1 prior drug conviction: At least 15 days in prison, not to exceed 2 years, and a fine of at least $2,500 but not more than $250,000, or both. After 2 or more prior drug convictions: At least 90 days in prison, not to exceed 3 years, and/or a fine of at least $5,000 but not more than $250,000, or both. Special sentencing provisions for possession of crack cocaine: Mandatory minimum of 5 years in prison, not to exceed 20 years, and a fine of up to $250,000 or both, if: (a) 1st conviction and the amount of crack possessed exceeds 5 grams (b) 2nd crack conviction and the amount of crack possessed exceeds 3 grams (c) 3rd or subsequent crack conviction and the amount of crack possessed exceeds 1 gram Forfeiture of personal and real property used to possess or to facilitate possession of a controlled substance if that offense is punishable by more than 1 year imprisonment. (See special sentencing provisions, re: crack). Forfeiture of vehicles, boats, aircraft, or any other conveyance used to transport or conceal a controlled substance. Civil fine of up to $10,000 (pending adoption of final regulations). Denial of Federal benefits, such as student loans, grants, contracts, and professional and commercial licenses, up to 2 years for first offense, up to 5 years for second and subsequent offenses. Ineligibility to receive or purchase a firearm. Revocation of certain Federal licenses and benefits, e.g., pilot licenses, public housing tenancy, etc., which are vested within the authorities of individual Federal agencies. Trafficking in controlled substances See chart on following pages. Source: Federal Register, Vol. 55, No. 159, p. 33589, August 16, 1990. Guide to a Drug-free Campus • 7 Guide to a Drug-free Campus • 8 Guide to a Drug-free Campus • 9 Guide to a Drug-free Campus • 10 Guide to a Drug-free Campus • 11 Guide to a Drug-free Campus • 12 Alcohol Effects Alcohol poisoning Alcohol consumption causes a number of marked changes in Alcohol poisoning is a serious and sometimes deadly result of behavior. Even low doses significantly impair the judgment drinking excessive amounts of alcohol. Binge drinking can lead and coordination required to drive a car safely, increasing the to alcohol poisoning. The effects of alcohol depend on the likelihood that the driver will be involved in an accident. Low to concentration of alcohol in your blood (blood alcohol level). moderate doses of alcohol also increase the incidence of a Factors that affect your blood alcohol level include how strong variety of aggressive acts, including spouse and child abuse. alcohol is, how quickly you drink it, and how much food is in your Moderate to high doses of alcohol cause marked impairments in stomach at the time you drink. higher mental functions, severely altering a person's ability to Signs and symptoms of alcohol poisoning include the following: learn and remember information. Very high doses cause confusion; vomiting; seizures; slow or irregular breathing; cold, respiratory depression and death. If combined with other clammy, pale, or bluish skin; unconsciousness; inability to wake depressants of the central nervous system, much lower doses of person with loud shouting or vigorous shaking; and inability of alcohol will produce the effects as just described. the aroused person to stay awake for more than 2-3 minutes. Repeated use of alcohol can lead to dependence. Sudden Alcohol is a stomach irritant and may cause vomiting. It also cessation of alcohol intake is likely to produce withdrawal affects your central nervous system—slowing your breathing, heart symptoms, including severe anxiety, tremors, hallucinations, and rate, and gag reflex. This increases the risk of choking on vomit if convulsions. Alcohol withdrawal can be life-threatening. Long-- you have passed out from excessive drinking. If you suspect that term consumption of large quantities of alcohol, particularly someone has alcohol poisoning, seek immediate medical care. when combined with poor nutrition, can also lead to permanent Blood alcohol level continues to rise even after the person has damage to vital organs such as the brain and the liver. passed out. Women who drink alcohol during pregnancy may give birth to Alcohol can also be harmful in smaller amounts if you use it in infants with fetal alcohol syndrome. These infants have combination irreversible physical abnormalities and mental retardation. In medications, or certain anti-seizure medications such as addition, research indicates that children of alcoholic parents are Phenobarbital. with sedatives, tranquilizers, narcotic pain at greater risk than other youngsters of becoming alcoholics. Guide to a Drug-free Campus • 13 Attachment C • Drug & Alcohol Abuse Programs Alcoholics Anonymous 341 Droste Road St. Charles, MO 63301 (636) 970-0013 National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Abuse 8790 Manchester Road St. Louis, MO 63144 (314) 962-3456 Bridgeway Counseling Services, Inc. 1601 Old S. River Road St. Charles, MO 63303 (636) 949-9940 24 Hour Alcohol & Drug Abuse Helpline 1-800-252-6465 Crider Counseling Center 1032 Crosswinds Court Wentzville, MO 63385 (636) 332-6000 Charlespointe Counseling Consultants 820 S. Main, Suite 307 St. Charles, MO 63301 (636) 947-2325 Hyland Behavioral Health of St. Anthony's Medical Center 10018 Kennerly Road St. Louis, MO 63128 (314) 525-4400 Partridge Counseling & Consulting 120-D O'Fallon Plaza O'Fallon, MO 63366 (636) 240-2240 Community Services of Missouri 1175 Cave Springs Estates Drive St. Peters, MO 63376 (636) 441-9002 Center for Substance Abuse Treatment National Drug and Alcohol Treatment Referral Service 1-800-662-HELP(4357) Narcotics Anonymous, Greater St. Charles Area P.O. Box 596 St. Charles, MO 63302 (314) 830-3232 SSM Behavioral Medicine at St. Joseph Health Center 300 First Capitol Drive St. Charles, MO 63301 (314) 344-6700 ON-SITE Lindenwood University Student Counseling & Resource Center Lindenwood University Cultural Center Room 301E (636) 949-4528 Lindenwood University Student Health Center Located in the Connection of the Spellmann Center (636) 949-4804 LINDENWOOD 209 S. Kingshighway St. Charles, MO 63301 Guide to a Drug-free Campus • 14
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