ELMWOOD PARK PUBLIC SCHOOLS GENERAL MUSIC GRADE 6 STATEMENT OF PURPOSE Students will develop aesthetic awareness of the elements of music. Students will examine ways in which composers utilize harmonic structure in the creation or arrangement of notable pieces of music. The study of music provides a medium in which students can be creative and expressive. Students will be exposed to the periods of classical music and acquire greater knowledge of famous classical composers and compositions. Additionally, students will develop their knowledge of the basic elements of music: rhythm, melody, and harmony. APPROVED BY BOARD OF EDUCATION AUGUST 24, 2010 ELMWOOD PARK PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELMWOOD PARK PUBLIC SCHOOLS GENERAL MUSIC GRADE 6 COURSE GOALS NJCCCS COURSE GOALS ALIGNED WITH CONTENT STANDARDS Students will be able to: 1.1 Use aesthetic knowledge in the creation of and in response to music 1.2 Utilize skills, media, methods, and technologies appropriate in the creation, performance, and presentation of music. 1.3 Demonstrate an understanding of the elements and principles of music. 1.4 Develop, apply, and reflect upon knowledge of the process of critique. 1.5 Understand and analyze the role, development, and continuing influence of music in relation to world cultures, history, and society. APPROVED BY BOARD OF EDUCATION AUGUST 24, 2010 ELMWOOD PARK PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELMWOOD PARK PUBLIC SCHOOLS GENERAL MUSIC GRADE 6 CCCS/CPI (GOALS) 1.3 B2 PERFORMANCE/INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES The student will show awareness of advanced melodic, harmonic, and rhythmic studies. 1.2 B5 The student will have a more advanced understanding of instrument frequencies and how they affect tone and timbre. 1.3 B1 1.4 B2 Students will know the standard instruments of the band and orchestra, as well as develop awareness of contemporary instrumentation. 1.5 B1 Students will show an advanced understanding of music history and composers, focusing on the Baroque, Classical, Romantic, and early 20th Century eras. APPROVED BY BOARD OF EDUCATION AUGUST 24, 2010 ELMWOOD PARK PUBLIC SCHOOLS CONTENT INDICATORS/ACTIVITIES • Listen to a piece of music and identify the time signature. • Name the pattern of whole and half steps in a major scale and a natural minor scale • Clap various complex rhythms and have students echo. • Play two similar instruments (i.e., trumpet & flugel horn) and have students identify similarities and differences between them. • Compare the way an ensemble sounds in a concert hall vs. an outdoor venue (ie., amphitheater) • Students will recognize differences in specific instrument sound and tone. Have students listen to various recordings of virtuosos on each section. • Students will listen to contemporary ensembles such as Harry Partch. • The student will be given a time line linking music to historical occurrences in time periods. Students will listen to various pieces of music which are representative of each time. Students will be given biographies of composers and significant works. 1.2 B1 Students will develop knowledge of more advanced music theory, utilizing the keyboard to compose and play melodies with chordal accompaniment. • • APPROVED BY BOARD OF EDUCATION AUGUST 24, 2010 ELMWOOD PARK PUBLIC SCHOOLS Students will review the formation of the keyboard, building scales and chords accordingly. Students will review vocabulary relating to dynamics and tempo and utilize it in the creation and analysis of simple chorales. ELMWOOD PARK PUBLIC SCHOOLS GENERAL MUSIC GRADE 6 SCOPE AND SEQUENCE Marking Period 1 • Review basic rhythmic notation and develop knowledge of complex rhythms. • Students will practice treble clef note reading and learn bass clef, as well as existence of other clefs. • Introduction to Classical music, beginning with Baroque Era. Marking Period 2 • Students continue rhythmic studies, performing via clapping, speaking, and simple percussion instruments. • Students will compose melodies with simple chordal accompaniment. • Transition from Baroque Era into Classical Era, including development of musical instruments, musical notation, and famous composers. Marking Period 3 • Students further study instrument families of the modern orchestra (strings, brass, woodwind, percussion), as well as contemporary instrumentation. • Continue to study Classical Era, including development of musical instruments, musical notation, and famous composers. • Transition into Romantic Era of music. Marking Period 4 • Students continue to study instruments families of the modern orchestra. • Compose a complex melody with simple choral accompaniment and perform it on keyboard. • Discuss the Romantic Era in greater detail and transition to early 20th Century music, including development of musical instruments and famous composers. APPROVED BY BOARD OF EDUCATION AUGUST 24, 2010 ELMWOOD PARK PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELMWOOD PARK PUBLIC SCHOOLS GENERAL MUSIC GRADE 6 RESOURCES 1. Piano / keyboard 2. CDs 3. MP3/Ipod players 4. Sheet music 5. Simple percussion instruments 6. DVDs 7. VCRs 8. Computers or computer access 9. Appropriate handouts APPROVED BY BOARD OF EDUCATION AUGUST 24, 2010 ELMWOOD PARK PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELMWOOD PARK PUBLIC SCHOOLS GENERAL MUSIC GRADE 6 MEASUREMENT/ASSESSMENT • Teacher Observation • Listening/Following Directions • Written Tests & Quizzes • Song composition • Song performance • Oral presentations • Listening tests • Listening journals APPROVED BY BOARD OF EDUCATION AUGUST 24, 2010 ELMWOOD PARK PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELMWOOD PARK PUBLIC SCHOOLS GENERAL MUSIC GRADE 6 SAMPLE LESSON PLAN BAROQUE BASICS I. INTRODUCTION: In the next three lessons, students will obtain knowledge of the characteristics of the Baroque Era of music, as well as significant composers and works. II. OBJECTIVE: Students will learn the basic characteristics of Baroque music including forms (fugue and oratorio), ornamentation, and the juxtaposition of freedom within a rigid tempo. III. PROCEDURES: Motivational Activities: 1. Teacher will play a piece of Baroque music (ie, the Brandenburg Concertos). Learning Activities 1. Students will examine and discuss what they hear in terms of tonality, tempo, dynamics, and style. 2. Teacher will facilitate discussion and direct students to proper vocabulary for specific styles and elements. IV. V. MATERIALS: Printed Materials: Master Theory, Book 1 Elementary Harmony Non-Print Materials: Manuscript, Piano as needed Ipod, CD, or MP3 player Recordings of Baroque Era music CLOSURE: 1. Lesson Summary: Review the elements of the Baroque Era and discuss what kind of developments have been made since earlier (Medieval and Renaissance) music. 2. Review/Assessment Activity: Have students write a paragraph on how Baroque music is similar to and/or difference from modern music. APPROVED BY BOARD OF EDUCATION AUGUST 24, 2010 ELMWOOD PARK PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELMWOOD PARK PUBLIC SCHOOLS GENERAL MUSIC GRADE 6 RECOMMENDATIONS 1. Access to a well-maintained piano or keyboard in all music classrooms. A keyboard instrument is imperative to the study of melody, and allows students to see scales and chord structure in a way that other instruments cannot. 2. Simple percussion instruments, such as snares or drum pads, rhythm sticks, and bongos should be available to allow students to internalize rhythm during rhythmic studies. 3. Classrooms should be set up in a way that allows for movement. Separate chairs are preferable to tables or chairs and desks that are connected. 4. Access to computer lab for composer research and web questing. APPROVED BY BOARD OF EDUCATION AUGUST 24, 2010 ELMWOOD PARK PUBLIC SCHOOLS
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